Commit Graph

42855 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Steven Rostedt (Google)
7e2cfbd2d3 tracing: Have option files inc the trace array ref count
The option files update the options for a given trace array. For an
instance, if the file is opened and the instance is deleted, reading or
writing to the file will cause a use after free.

Up the ref count of the trace_array when an option file is opened.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907024804.086679464@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cb3aee2-19af-c472-e265-05176fe9bd84@huawei.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Fixes: 8530dec63e ("tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()")
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-07 16:38:54 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
9b37febc57 tracing: Have current_trace inc the trace array ref count
The current_trace updates the trace array tracer. For an instance, if the
file is opened and the instance is deleted, reading or writing to the file
will cause a use after free.

Up the ref count of the trace array when current_trace is opened.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907024803.877687227@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cb3aee2-19af-c472-e265-05176fe9bd84@huawei.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Fixes: 8530dec63e ("tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()")
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-07 16:38:53 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
7d660c9b2b tracing: Have tracing_max_latency inc the trace array ref count
The tracing_max_latency file points to the trace_array max_latency field.
For an instance, if the file is opened and the instance is deleted,
reading or writing to the file will cause a use after free.

Up the ref count of the trace_array when tracing_max_latency is opened.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907024803.666889383@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cb3aee2-19af-c472-e265-05176fe9bd84@huawei.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Fixes: 8530dec63e ("tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()")
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-07 16:38:53 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
f5ca233e2e tracing: Increase trace array ref count on enable and filter files
When the trace event enable and filter files are opened, increment the
trace array ref counter, otherwise they can be accessed when the trace
array is being deleted. The ref counter keeps the trace array from being
deleted while those files are opened.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907024803.456187066@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cb3aee2-19af-c472-e265-05176fe9bd84@huawei.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 8530dec63e ("tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()")
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-07 16:05:46 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
4952801fc6 Revert "printk: export symbols for debug modules"
This reverts commit 3e00123a13.

No, we never export random symbols for out of tree modules.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230905081902.321778-1-hch@lst.de
2023-09-07 14:19:42 +02:00
Puranjay Mohan
20e490adea
bpf: make bpf_prog_pack allocator portable
The bpf_prog_pack allocator currently uses module_alloc() and
module_memfree() to allocate and free memory. This is not portable
because different architectures use different methods for allocating
memory for BPF programs. Like ARM64 and riscv use vmalloc()/vfree().

Use bpf_jit_alloc_exec() and bpf_jit_free_exec() for memory management
in bpf_prog_pack allocator. Other architectures can override these with
their implementation and will be able to use bpf_prog_pack directly.

On architectures that don't override bpf_jit_alloc/free_exec() this is
basically a NOP.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230831131229.497941-2-puranjay12@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-09-06 06:26:05 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
55d49f750b bpf: bpf_sk_storage: Fix the missing uncharge in sk_omem_alloc
The commit c83597fa5d ("bpf: Refactor some inode/task/sk storage functions
for reuse"), refactored the bpf_{sk,task,inode}_storage_free() into
bpf_local_storage_unlink_nolock() which then later renamed to
bpf_local_storage_destroy(). The commit accidentally passed the
"bool uncharge_mem = false" argument to bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock()
which then stopped the uncharge from happening to the sk->sk_omem_alloc.

This missing uncharge only happens when the sk is going away (during
__sk_destruct).

This patch fixes it by always passing "uncharge_mem = true". It is a
noop to the task/inode/cgroup storage because they do not have the
map_local_storage_(un)charge enabled in the map_ops. A followup patch
will be done in bpf-next to remove the uncharge_mem argument.

A selftest is added in the next patch.

Fixes: c83597fa5d ("bpf: Refactor some inode/task/sk storage functions for reuse")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230901231129.578493-3-martin.lau@linux.dev
2023-09-06 11:08:14 +02:00
Martin KaFai Lau
a96a44aba5 bpf: bpf_sk_storage: Fix invalid wait context lockdep report
'./test_progs -t test_local_storage' reported a splat:

[   27.137569] =============================
[   27.138122] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[   27.138650] 6.5.0-03980-gd11ae1b16b0a #247 Tainted: G           O
[   27.139542] -----------------------------
[   27.140106] test_progs/1729 is trying to lock:
[   27.140713] ffff8883ef047b88 (stock_lock){-.-.}-{3:3}, at: local_lock_acquire+0x9/0x130
[   27.141834] other info that might help us debug this:
[   27.142437] context-{5:5}
[   27.142856] 2 locks held by test_progs/1729:
[   27.143352]  #0: ffffffff84bcd9c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_lock_acquire+0x4/0x40
[   27.144492]  #1: ffff888107deb2c0 (&storage->lock){..-.}-{2:2}, at: bpf_local_storage_update+0x39e/0x8e0
[   27.145855] stack backtrace:
[   27.146274] CPU: 0 PID: 1729 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G           O       6.5.0-03980-gd11ae1b16b0a #247
[   27.147550] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   27.149127] Call Trace:
[   27.149490]  <TASK>
[   27.149867]  dump_stack_lvl+0x130/0x1d0
[   27.152609]  dump_stack+0x14/0x20
[   27.153131]  __lock_acquire+0x1657/0x2220
[   27.153677]  lock_acquire+0x1b8/0x510
[   27.157908]  local_lock_acquire+0x29/0x130
[   27.159048]  obj_cgroup_charge+0xf4/0x3c0
[   27.160794]  slab_pre_alloc_hook+0x28e/0x2b0
[   27.161931]  __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x51/0x210
[   27.163557]  __kmalloc+0xaa/0x210
[   27.164593]  bpf_map_kzalloc+0xbc/0x170
[   27.165147]  bpf_selem_alloc+0x130/0x510
[   27.166295]  bpf_local_storage_update+0x5aa/0x8e0
[   27.167042]  bpf_fd_sk_storage_update_elem+0xdb/0x1a0
[   27.169199]  bpf_map_update_value+0x415/0x4f0
[   27.169871]  map_update_elem+0x413/0x550
[   27.170330]  __sys_bpf+0x5e9/0x640
[   27.174065]  __x64_sys_bpf+0x80/0x90
[   27.174568]  do_syscall_64+0x48/0xa0
[   27.175201]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[   27.175932] RIP: 0033:0x7effb40e41ad
[   27.176357] Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d8
[   27.179028] RSP: 002b:00007ffe64c21fc8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
[   27.180088] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe64c22768 RCX: 00007effb40e41ad
[   27.181082] RDX: 0000000000000020 RSI: 00007ffe64c22008 RDI: 0000000000000002
[   27.182030] RBP: 00007ffe64c21ff0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffe64c22788
[   27.183038] R10: 0000000000000064 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000000
[   27.184006] R13: 00007ffe64c22788 R14: 00007effb42a1000 R15: 0000000000000000
[   27.184958]  </TASK>

It complains about acquiring a local_lock while holding a raw_spin_lock.
It means it should not allocate memory while holding a raw_spin_lock
since it is not safe for RT.

raw_spin_lock is needed because bpf_local_storage supports tracing
context. In particular for task local storage, it is easy to
get a "current" task PTR_TO_BTF_ID in tracing bpf prog.
However, task (and cgroup) local storage has already been moved to
bpf mem allocator which can be used after raw_spin_lock.

The splat is for the sk storage. For sk (and inode) storage,
it has not been moved to bpf mem allocator. Using raw_spin_lock or not,
kzalloc(GFP_ATOMIC) could theoretically be unsafe in tracing context.
However, the local storage helper requires a verifier accepted
sk pointer (PTR_TO_BTF_ID), it is hypothetical if that (mean running
a bpf prog in a kzalloc unsafe context and also able to hold a verifier
accepted sk pointer) could happen.

This patch avoids kzalloc after raw_spin_lock to silent the splat.
There is an existing kzalloc before the raw_spin_lock. At that point,
a kzalloc is very likely required because a lookup has just been done
before. Thus, this patch always does the kzalloc before acquiring
the raw_spin_lock and remove the later kzalloc usage after the
raw_spin_lock. After this change, it will have a charge and then
uncharge during the syscall bpf_map_update_elem() code path.
This patch opts for simplicity and not continue the old
optimization to save one charge and uncharge.

This issue is dated back to the very first commit of bpf_sk_storage
which had been refactored multiple times to create task, inode, and
cgroup storage. This patch uses a Fixes tag with a more recent
commit that should be easier to do backport.

Fixes: b00fa38a9c ("bpf: Enable non-atomic allocations in local storage")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230901231129.578493-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
2023-09-06 11:07:54 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
6764e767f4 bpf: Assign bpf_tramp_run_ctx::saved_run_ctx before recursion check.
__bpf_prog_enter_recur() assigns bpf_tramp_run_ctx::saved_run_ctx before
performing the recursion check which means in case of a recursion
__bpf_prog_exit_recur() uses the previously set bpf_tramp_run_ctx::saved_run_ctx
value.

__bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur() assigns bpf_tramp_run_ctx::saved_run_ctx
after the recursion check which means in case of a recursion
__bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur() uses an uninitialized value. This does not
look right. If I read the entry trampoline code right, then bpf_tramp_run_ctx
isn't initialized upfront.

Align __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur() with __bpf_prog_enter_recur() and
set bpf_tramp_run_ctx::saved_run_ctx before the recursion check is made.
Remove the assignment of saved_run_ctx in kern_sys_bpf() since it happens
a few cycles later.

Fixes: e384c7b7b4 ("bpf, x86: Create bpf_tramp_run_ctx on the caller thread's stack")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230830080405.251926-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2023-09-06 10:44:28 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
7645629f7d bpf: Invoke __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur() on recursion in kern_sys_bpf().
If __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur() detects recursion then it returns
0 without undoing rcu_read_lock_trace(), migrate_disable() or
decrementing the recursion counter. This is fine in the JIT case because
the JIT code will jump in the 0 case to the end and invoke the matching
exit trampoline (__bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur()).

This is not the case in kern_sys_bpf() which returns directly to the
caller with an error code.

Add __bpf_prog_exit_sleepable_recur() as clean up in the recursion case.

Fixes: b1d18a7574 ("bpf: Extend sys_bpf commands for bpf_syscall programs.")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230830080405.251926-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2023-09-06 10:39:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
61401a8724 Kbuild updates for v6.6
- Enable -Wenum-conversion warning option
 
  - Refactor the rpm-pkg target
 
  - Fix scripts/setlocalversion to consider annotated tags for rt-kernel
 
  - Add a jump key feature for the search menu of 'make nconfig'
 
  - Support Qt6 for 'make xconfig'
 
  - Enable -Wformat-overflow, -Wformat-truncation, -Wstringop-overflow, and
    -Wrestrict warnings for W=1 builds
 
  - Replace <asm/export.h> with <linux/export.h> for alpha, ia64, and sparc
 
  - Support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N for the debian source package
 
  - Refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst and fix some modules_sign issues
 
  - Add a new Kconfig env variable to warn symbols that are not defined anywhere
 
  - Show help messages of config fragments in 'make help'
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Enable -Wenum-conversion warning option

 - Refactor the rpm-pkg target

 - Fix scripts/setlocalversion to consider annotated tags for rt-kernel

 - Add a jump key feature for the search menu of 'make nconfig'

 - Support Qt6 for 'make xconfig'

 - Enable -Wformat-overflow, -Wformat-truncation, -Wstringop-overflow,
   and -Wrestrict warnings for W=1 builds

 - Replace <asm/export.h> with <linux/export.h> for alpha, ia64, and
   sparc

 - Support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N for the debian source package

 - Refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst and fix some modules_sign issues

 - Add a new Kconfig env variable to warn symbols that are not defined
   anywhere

 - Show help messages of config fragments in 'make help'

* tag 'kbuild-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (62 commits)
  kconfig: fix possible buffer overflow
  kbuild: Show marked Kconfig fragments in "help"
  kconfig: add warn-unknown-symbols sanity check
  kbuild: dummy-tools: make MPROFILE_KERNEL checks work on BE
  Documentation/llvm: refresh docs
  modpost: Skip .llvm.call-graph-profile section check
  kbuild: support modules_sign for external modules as well
  kbuild: support 'make modules_sign' with CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL=n
  kbuild: move more module installation code to scripts/Makefile.modinst
  kbuild: reduce the number of mkdir calls during modules_install
  kbuild: remove $(MODLIB)/source symlink
  kbuild: move depmod rule to scripts/Makefile.modinst
  kbuild: add modules_sign to no-{compiler,sync-config}-targets
  kbuild: do not run depmod for 'make modules_sign'
  kbuild: deb-pkg: support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N in debian/rules
  alpha: remove <asm/export.h>
  alpha: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
  ia64: remove <asm/export.h>
  ia64: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
  sparc: remove <asm/export.h>
  ...
2023-09-05 11:01:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3c31041e37 printk changes for 6.6
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Do not try to get the console lock when it is not need or useful in
   panic()

 - Replace the global console_suspended state by a per-console flag

 - Export symbols needed for dumping the raw printk buffer in panic()

 - Fix documentation of printf formats for integer types

 - Moved Sergey Senozhatsky to the reviewer role

 - Misc cleanups

* tag 'printk-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: export symbols for debug modules
  lib: test_scanf: Add explicit type cast to result initialization in test_number_prefix()
  printk: ringbuffer: Fix truncating buffer size min_t cast
  printk: Rename abandon_console_lock_in_panic() to other_cpu_in_panic()
  printk: Add per-console suspended state
  printk: Consolidate console deferred printing
  printk: Do not take console lock for console_flush_on_panic()
  printk: Keep non-panic-CPUs out of console lock
  printk: Reduce console_unblank() usage in unsafe scenarios
  kdb: Do not assume write() callback available
  docs: printk-formats: Treat char as always unsigned
  docs: printk-formats: Fix hex printing of signed values
  MAINTAINERS: adjust printk/vsprintf entries
2023-09-04 13:20:19 -07:00
Petr Mladek
f0f6923953 Merge branch 'rework/misc-cleanups' into for-linus 2023-09-04 11:37:37 +02:00
Kees Cook
feec5e1f74 kbuild: Show marked Kconfig fragments in "help"
Currently the Kconfig fragments in kernel/configs and arch/*/configs
that aren't used internally aren't discoverable through "make help",
which consists of hard-coded lists of config fragments. Instead, list
all the fragment targets that have a "# Help: " comment prefix so the
targets can be generated dynamically.

Add logic to the Makefile to search for and display the fragment and
comment. Add comments to fragments that are intended to be direct targets.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-09-04 02:04:20 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
b70100f2e6 Probes updates for v6.6:
- kprobes: use struct_size() for variable size kretprobe_instance
   data structure.
 
 - eprobe: Simplify trace_eprobe list iteration.
 
 - probe events: Data structure field access support on BTF argument.
   . Update BTF argument support on the functions in the kernel loadable
     modules (only loaded modules are supported).
   . Move generic BTF access function (search function prototype and get
     function parameters) to a separated file.
   . Add a function to search a member of data structure in BTF.
   . Support accessing BTF data structure member from probe args by
     C-like arrow('->') and dot('.') operators. e.g.
     't sched_switch next=next->pid vruntime=next->se.vruntime'
   . Support accessing BTF data structure member from $retval. e.g.
       'f getname_flags%return +0($retval->name):string'
   . Add string type checking if BTF type info is available.
     This will reject if user specify ":string" type for non "char
     pointer" type.
   . Automatically assume the fprobe event as a function return event
     if $retval is used.
 
 - selftests/ftrace: Add BTF data field access test cases.
 
 - Documentation: Update fprobe event example with BTF data field.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - kprobes: use struct_size() for variable size kretprobe_instance data
   structure.

 - eprobe: Simplify trace_eprobe list iteration.

 - probe events: Data structure field access support on BTF argument.

     - Update BTF argument support on the functions in the kernel
       loadable modules (only loaded modules are supported).

     - Move generic BTF access function (search function prototype and
       get function parameters) to a separated file.

     - Add a function to search a member of data structure in BTF.

     - Support accessing BTF data structure member from probe args by
       C-like arrow('->') and dot('.') operators. e.g.
          't sched_switch next=next->pid vruntime=next->se.vruntime'

     - Support accessing BTF data structure member from $retval. e.g.
          'f getname_flags%return +0($retval->name):string'

     - Add string type checking if BTF type info is available. This will
       reject if user specify ":string" type for non "char pointer"
       type.

     - Automatically assume the fprobe event as a function return event
       if $retval is used.

 - selftests/ftrace: Add BTF data field access test cases.

 - Documentation: Update fprobe event example with BTF data field.

* tag 'probes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  Documentation: tracing: Update fprobe event example with BTF field
  selftests/ftrace: Add BTF fields access testcases
  tracing/fprobe-event: Assume fprobe is a return event by $retval
  tracing/probes: Add string type check with BTF
  tracing/probes: Support BTF field access from $retval
  tracing/probes: Support BTF based data structure field access
  tracing/probes: Add a function to search a member of a struct/union
  tracing/probes: Move finding func-proto API and getting func-param API to trace_btf
  tracing/probes: Support BTF argument on module functions
  tracing/eprobe: Iterate trace_eprobe directly
  kernel: kprobes: Use struct_size()
2023-09-02 11:10:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e021c5f1f6 Tracing fixes and clean ups for 6.6:
- Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()
 
  - Initialize the pipe cpumask to zero on allocation
 
  - Use within_module() instead of open coding it
 
  - Remove extra space in hwlat_detectory/mode output
 
  - Use LIST_HEAD() instead of open coding it
 
  - A bunch of clean ups and fixes for the cpumask filter
 
  - Set local da_mon_##name to static
 
  - Fix race in snapshot buffer between cpu write and swap
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Tracing fixes and clean ups:

   - Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()

   - Initialize the pipe cpumask to zero on allocation

   - Use within_module() instead of open coding it

   - Remove extra space in hwlat_detectory/mode output

   - Use LIST_HEAD() instead of open coding it

   - A bunch of clean ups and fixes for the cpumask filter

   - Set local da_mon_##name to static

   - Fix race in snapshot buffer between cpu write and swap"

* tag 'trace-v6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/filters: Fix coding style issues
  tracing/filters: Change parse_pred() cpulist ternary into an if block
  tracing/filters: Fix double-free of struct filter_pred.mask
  tracing/filters: Fix error-handling of cpulist parsing buffer
  tracing: Zero the pipe cpumask on alloc to avoid spurious -EBUSY
  ftrace: Use LIST_HEAD to initialize clear_hash
  ftrace: Use within_module to check rec->ip within specified module.
  tracing: Replace strlcpy with strscpy in trace/events/task.h
  tracing: Fix race issue between cpu buffer write and swap
  tracing: Remove extra space at the end of hwlat_detector/mode
  rv: Set variable 'da_mon_##name' to static
2023-09-02 10:50:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a6216978de Fix false positive "softirq work is pending" messages on -rt
kernels, caused by a buggy factoring-out of existing code.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2023-09-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix false positive 'softirq work is pending' messages on -rt kernels,
  caused by a buggy factoring-out of existing code"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2023-09-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick/rcu: Fix false positive "softirq work is pending" messages
2023-09-02 09:01:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
23dfeae882 Fix a CPU hotplug related deadlock between the task which initiates
and controls a CPU hot-unplug operation vs. the CFS bandwidth timer.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'smp-urgent-2023-09-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull CPU hotplug fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix a CPU hotplug related deadlock between the task which initiates
  and controls a CPU hot-unplug operation vs. the CFS bandwidth timer"

* tag 'smp-urgent-2023-09-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Prevent self deadlock on CPU hot-unplug
2023-09-02 08:58:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c39cbc5b60 Miscellaneous scheduler fixes: a reporting fix, a static symbol fix,
and a kernel-doc fix.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Miscellaneous scheduler fixes: a reporting fix, a static symbol fix,
  and a kernel-doc fix"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2023-09-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Report correct state for TASK_IDLE | TASK_FREEZABLE
  sched/fair: Make update_entity_lag() static
  sched/core: Add kernel-doc for set_cpus_allowed_ptr()
2023-09-02 08:49:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
76be05d4fd cgroup: fix build when CGROUP_SCHED is not enabled
Sudip Mukherjee reports that the mips sb1250_swarm_defconfig build fails
with the current kernel.  It isn't actually MIPS-specific, it's just
that that defconfig does not have CGROUP_SCHED enabled like most configs
do, and as such shows this error:

  kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c: In function 'cgroup_local_stat_show':
  kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:3699:15: error: implicit declaration of function 'cgroup_tryget_css'; did you mean 'cgroup_tryget'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
   3699 |         css = cgroup_tryget_css(cgrp, ss);
        |               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        |               cgroup_tryget
  kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:3699:13: warning: assignment to 'struct cgroup_subsys_state *' from 'int' makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion]
   3699 |         css = cgroup_tryget_css(cgrp, ss);
        |             ^

because cgroup_tryget_css() only exists when CGROUP_SCHED is enabled,
and the cgroup_local_stat_show() function should similarly be guarded by
that config option.

Move things around a bit to fix this all.

Fixes: d1d4ff5d11 ("cgroup: put cgroup_tryget_css() inside CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED")
Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-02 08:27:17 -07:00
Shrikanth Hegde
f8858d9606 sched/fair: Optimize should_we_balance() for large SMT systems
should_we_balance() is called in load_balance() to find out if the CPU that
is trying to do the load balance is the right one or not.

With commit:

  b1bfeab9b002("sched/fair: Consider the idle state of the whole core for load balance")

the code tries to find an idle core to do the load balancing
and falls back on an idle sibling CPU if there is no idle core.

However, on larger SMT systems, it could be needlessly iterating to find a
idle by scanning all the CPUs in an non-idle core. If the core is not idle,
and first SMT sibling which is idle has been found, then its not needed to
check other SMT siblings for idleness

Lets say in SMT4, Core0 has 0,2,4,6 and CPU0 is BUSY and rest are IDLE.
balancing domain is MC/DIE. CPU2 will be set as the first idle_smt and
same process would be repeated for CPU4 and CPU6 but this is unnecessary.
Since calling is_core_idle loops through all CPU's in the SMT mask, effect
is multiplied by weight of smt_mask. For example,when say 1 CPU is busy,
we would skip loop for 2 CPU's and skip iterating over 8CPU's. That
effect would be more in DIE/NUMA domain where there are more cores.

Testing and performance evaluation
==================================

The test has been done on this system which has 12 cores, i.e 24 small
cores with SMT=4:

  lscpu
  Architecture:            ppc64le
    Byte Order:            Little Endian
  CPU(s):                  96
    On-line CPU(s) list:   0-95
  Model name:              POWER10 (architected), altivec supported
    Thread(s) per core:    8

Used funclatency bcc tool to evaluate the time taken by should_we_balance(). For
base tip/sched/core the time taken is collected by making the
should_we_balance() noinline. time is in nanoseconds. The values are
collected by running the funclatency tracer for 60 seconds. values are
average of 3 such runs. This represents the expected reduced time with
patch.

tip/sched/core was at commit:

  2f88c8e802 ("sched/eevdf/doc: Modify the documented knob to base_slice_ns as well")

Results:

	------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	workload			   tip/sched/core	with_patch(%gain)
	------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	idle system				 809.3		 695.0(16.45)
	stress ng – 12 threads -l 100		1013.5		 893.1(13.49)
	stress ng – 24 threads -l 100		1073.5		 980.0(9.54)
	stress ng – 48 threads -l 100		 683.0		 641.0(6.55)
	stress ng – 96 threads -l 100		2421.0		2300(5.26)
	stress ng – 96 threads -l 15		 375.5		 377.5(-0.53)
	stress ng – 96 threads -l 25		 635.5		 637.5(-0.31)
	stress ng – 96 threads -l 35		 934.0		 891.0(4.83)

Ran schbench(old), hackbench and stress_ng  to evaluate the workload
performance between tip/sched/core and with patch.
No modification to tip/sched/core

TL;DR:

Good improvement is seen with schbench. when hackbench and stress_ng
runs for longer good improvement is seen.

	------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	schbench(old)		            tip		+patch(%gain)
	10 iterations			sched/core
	------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	1 Threads
	50.0th:		      		    8.00       9.00(-12.50)
	75.0th:   			    9.60       9.00(6.25)
	90.0th:   			   11.80      10.20(13.56)
	95.0th:   			   12.60      10.40(17.46)
	99.0th:   			   13.60      11.90(12.50)
	99.5th:   			   14.10      12.60(10.64)
	99.9th:   			   15.90      14.60(8.18)
	2 Threads
	50.0th:   			    9.90       9.20(7.07)
	75.0th:   			   12.60      10.10(19.84)
	90.0th:   			   15.50      12.00(22.58)
	95.0th:   			   17.70      14.00(20.90)
	99.0th:   			   21.20      16.90(20.28)
	99.5th:   			   22.60      17.50(22.57)
	99.9th:   			   30.40      19.40(36.18)
	4 Threads
	50.0th:   			   12.50      10.60(15.20)
	75.0th:   			   15.30      12.00(21.57)
	90.0th:   			   18.60      14.10(24.19)
	95.0th:   			   21.30      16.20(23.94)
	99.0th:   			   26.00      20.70(20.38)
	99.5th:   			   27.60      22.50(18.48)
	99.9th:   			   33.90      31.40(7.37)
	8 Threads
	50.0th:   			   16.30      14.30(12.27)
	75.0th:   			   20.20      17.40(13.86)
	90.0th:   			   24.50      21.90(10.61)
	95.0th:   			   27.30      24.70(9.52)
	99.0th:   			   35.00      31.20(10.86)
	99.5th:   			   46.40      33.30(28.23)
	99.9th:   			   89.30      57.50(35.61)
	16 Threads
	50.0th:   			   22.70      20.70(8.81)
	75.0th:   			   30.10      27.40(8.97)
	90.0th:   			   36.00      32.80(8.89)
	95.0th:   			   39.60      36.40(8.08)
	99.0th:   			   49.20      44.10(10.37)
	99.5th:   			   64.90      50.50(22.19)
	99.9th:   			  143.50     100.60(29.90)
	32 Threads
	50.0th:   			   34.60      35.50(-2.60)
	75.0th:   			   48.20      50.50(-4.77)
	90.0th:   			   59.20      62.40(-5.41)
	95.0th:   			   65.20      69.00(-5.83)
	99.0th:   			   80.40      83.80(-4.23)
	99.5th:   			  102.10      98.90(3.13)
	99.9th:   			  727.10     506.80(30.30)

schbench does improve in general. There is some run to run variation with
schbench. Did a validation run to confirm that trend is similar.

	------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	hackbench				tip	   +patch(%gain)
	20 iterations, 50000 loops	     sched/core
	------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	Process 10 groups                :      11.74      11.70(0.34)
	Process 20 groups                :      22.73      22.69(0.18)
	Process 30 groups                :      33.39      33.40(-0.03)
	Process 40 groups                :      43.73      43.61(0.27)
	Process 50 groups                :      53.82      54.35(-0.98)
	Process 60 groups                :      64.16      65.29(-1.76)
	thread 10 Time                   :      12.81      12.79(0.16)
	thread 20 Time                   :      24.63      24.47(0.65)
	Process(Pipe) 10 Time            :       6.40       6.34(0.94)
	Process(Pipe) 20 Time            :      10.62      10.63(-0.09)
	Process(Pipe) 30 Time            :      15.09      14.84(1.66)
	Process(Pipe) 40 Time            :      19.42      19.01(2.11)
	Process(Pipe) 50 Time            :      24.04      23.34(2.91)
	Process(Pipe) 60 Time            :      28.94      27.51(4.94)
	thread(Pipe) 10 Time             :       6.96       6.87(1.29)
	thread(Pipe) 20 Time             :      11.74      11.73(0.09)

hackbench shows slight improvement with pipe. Slight degradation in process.

	------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	stress_ng				tip        +patch(%gain)
	10 iterations 100000 cpu_ops	     sched/core
	------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	--cpu=96 -util=100 Time taken  	 :       5.30,       5.01(5.47)
	--cpu=48 -util=100 Time taken    :       7.94,       6.73(15.24)
	--cpu=24 -util=100 Time taken    :      11.67,       8.75(25.02)
	--cpu=12 -util=100 Time taken    :      15.71,      15.02(4.39)
	--cpu=96 -util=10 Time taken     :      22.71,      22.19(2.29)
	--cpu=96 -util=20 Time taken     :      12.14,      12.37(-1.89)
	--cpu=96 -util=30 Time taken     :       8.76,       8.86(-1.14)
	--cpu=96 -util=40 Time taken     :       7.13,       7.14(-0.14)
	--cpu=96 -util=50 Time taken     :       6.10,       6.13(-0.49)
	--cpu=96 -util=60 Time taken     :       5.42,       5.41(0.18)
	--cpu=96 -util=70 Time taken     :       4.94,       4.94(0.00)
	--cpu=96 -util=80 Time taken     :       4.56,       4.53(0.66)
	--cpu=96 -util=90 Time taken     :       4.27,       4.26(0.23)

Good improvement seen with 24 CPUs. In this case only one CPU is busy,
and no core is idle. Decent improvement with 100% utilization case. no
difference in other utilization.

Fixes: b1bfeab9b0 ("sched/fair: Consider the idle state of the whole core for load balance")
Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230902081204.232218-1-sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2023-09-02 12:56:04 +02:00
Valentin Schneider
cbb557ba92 tracing/filters: Fix coding style issues
Recent commits have introduced some coding style issues, fix those up.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230901151039.125186-5-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:27:23 -04:00
Valentin Schneider
2900bcbee3 tracing/filters: Change parse_pred() cpulist ternary into an if block
Review comments noted that an if block would be clearer than a ternary, so
swap it out.

No change in behaviour intended

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230901151039.125186-4-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:27:22 -04:00
Valentin Schneider
1caf7adb9e tracing/filters: Fix double-free of struct filter_pred.mask
When a cpulist filter is found to contain a single CPU, that CPU is saved
as a scalar and the backing cpumask storage is freed.

Also NULL the mask to avoid a double-free once we get down to
free_predicate().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230901151039.125186-3-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:27:22 -04:00
Valentin Schneider
9af4058493 tracing/filters: Fix error-handling of cpulist parsing buffer
parse_pred() allocates a string buffer to parse the user-provided cpulist,
but doesn't check the allocation result nor does it free the buffer once it
is no longer needed.

Add an allocation check, and free the buffer as soon as it is no longer
needed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230901151039.125186-2-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:27:22 -04:00
Brian Foster
3d07fa1dd1 tracing: Zero the pipe cpumask on alloc to avoid spurious -EBUSY
The pipe cpumask used to serialize opens between the main and percpu
trace pipes is not zeroed or initialized. This can result in
spurious -EBUSY returns if underlying memory is not fully zeroed.
This has been observed by immediate failure to read the main
trace_pipe file on an otherwise newly booted and idle system:

 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
 cat: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe: Device or resource busy

Zero the allocation of pipe_cpumask to avoid the problem.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230831125500.986862-1-bfoster@redhat.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c2489bb7e6 ("tracing: Introduce pipe_cpumask to avoid race on trace_pipes")
Reviewed-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:26:07 -04:00
Ruan Jinjie
2a30dbcbef ftrace: Use LIST_HEAD to initialize clear_hash
Use LIST_HEAD() to initialize clear_hash instead of open-coding it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230809071551.913041-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruan Jinjie <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:18:38 -04:00
Levi Yun
1351148904 ftrace: Use within_module to check rec->ip within specified module.
within_module_core && within_module_init condition is same to
within module but it's more readable.

Use within_module instead of former condition to check rec->ip
within specified module area or not.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230803205236.32201-1-ppbuk5246@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Levi Yun <ppbuk5246@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:17:10 -04:00
Zheng Yejian
3163f635b2 tracing: Fix race issue between cpu buffer write and swap
Warning happened in rb_end_commit() at code:
	if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing)))

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 139 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3142
	rb_commit+0x402/0x4a0
  Call Trace:
   ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x42/0x250
   trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x3b/0x250
   trace_event_buffer_commit+0xe5/0x440
   trace_event_buffer_reserve+0x11c/0x150
   trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0x23c/0x2c0
   __traceiter_sched_switch+0x59/0x80
   __schedule+0x72b/0x1580
   schedule+0x92/0x120
   worker_thread+0xa0/0x6f0

It is because the race between writing event into cpu buffer and swapping
cpu buffer through file per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot:

  Write on CPU 0             Swap buffer by per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot on CPU 1
  --------                   --------
                             tracing_snapshot_write()
                               [...]

  ring_buffer_lock_reserve()
    cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // 1. Suppose find 'cpu_buffer_a';
    [...]
    rb_reserve_next_event()
      [...]

                               ring_buffer_swap_cpu()
                                 if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_a->committing))
                                     goto out_dec;
                                 if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_b->committing))
                                     goto out_dec;
                                 buffer_a->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_b;
                                 buffer_b->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_a;
                                 // 2. cpu_buffer has swapped here.

      rb_start_commit(cpu_buffer);
      if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer)
          != buffer)) { // 3. This check passed due to 'cpu_buffer->buffer'
        [...]           //    has not changed here.
        return NULL;
      }
                                 cpu_buffer_b->buffer = buffer_a;
                                 cpu_buffer_a->buffer = buffer_b;
                                 [...]

      // 4. Reserve event from 'cpu_buffer_a'.

  ring_buffer_unlock_commit()
    [...]
    cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // 5. Now find 'cpu_buffer_b' !!!
    rb_commit(cpu_buffer)
      rb_end_commit()  // 6. WARN for the wrong 'committing' state !!!

Based on above analysis, we can easily reproduce by following testcase:
  ``` bash
  #!/bin/bash

  dmesg -n 7
  sysctl -w kernel.panic_on_warn=1
  TR=/sys/kernel/tracing
  echo 7 > ${TR}/buffer_size_kb
  echo "sched:sched_switch" > ${TR}/set_event
  while [ true ]; do
          echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
  done &
  while [ true ]; do
          echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
  done &
  while [ true ]; do
          echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
  done &
  ```

To fix it, IIUC, we can use smp_call_function_single() to do the swap on
the target cpu where the buffer is located, so that above race would be
avoided.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230831132739.4070878-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: f1affcaaa8 ("tracing: Add snapshot in the per_cpu trace directories")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:00:00 -04:00
Mikhail Kobuk
2cf0dee989 tracing: Remove extra space at the end of hwlat_detector/mode
Space is printed after each mode value including the last one:
$ echo \"$(sudo cat /sys/kernel/tracing/hwlat_detector/mode)\"
"none [round-robin] per-cpu "

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230825103432.7750-1-m.kobuk@ispras.ru

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8fa826b734 ("trace/hwlat: Implement the mode config option")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kobuk <m.kobuk@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:00:00 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
34232fcfe9 Tracing updates for 6.6:
User visible changes:
 
   - Added a way to easier filter with cpumasks:
      # echo 'cpumask & CPUS{17-42}' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ipi_send_cpumask/filter
 
   - Show actual size of ring buffer after modifying the ring buffer size via
     buffer_size_kb. Currently it just returns what was written, but the actual
     size rounds up to the sub buffer size. Show that real size instead.
 
  Major changes:
 
   - Added "eventfs". This is the code that handles the inodes and dentries of
     tracefs/events directory. As there are thousands of events, and each event
     has several inodes and dentries that currently exist even when tracing is
     never used, they take up precious memory. Instead, eventfs will allocate
     the inodes and dentries in a JIT way (similar to what procfs does). There
     is now metadata that handles the events and subdirectories, and will create
     the inodes and dentries when they are used.
 
     Note, I also have patches that remove the subdirectory meta data, but will
     wait till the next merge window before applying them. It's a little more
     complex, and I want to make sure the dynamic code works properly before
     adding more complexity, making it easier to revert if need be.
 
  Minor changes:
 
   - Optimization to user event list traversal.
 
   - Remove intermediate permission of tracefs files (note the intermediate
     permission removes all access to the files so it is not a security concern,
     but just a clean up.)
 
   - Add the complex fix to FORTIFY_SOURCE to the kernel stack event logic.
 
   - Other minor clean ups.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "User visible changes:

   - Added a way to easier filter with cpumasks:

       # echo 'cpumask & CPUS{17-42}' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ipi_send_cpumask/filter

   - Show actual size of ring buffer after modifying the ring buffer
     size via buffer_size_kb.

     Currently it just returns what was written, but the actual size
     rounds up to the sub buffer size. Show that real size instead.

  Major changes:

   - Added "eventfs". This is the code that handles the inodes and
     dentries of tracefs/events directory. As there are thousands of
     events, and each event has several inodes and dentries that
     currently exist even when tracing is never used, they take up
     precious memory. Instead, eventfs will allocate the inodes and
     dentries in a JIT way (similar to what procfs does). There is now
     metadata that handles the events and subdirectories, and will
     create the inodes and dentries when they are used.

     Note, I also have patches that remove the subdirectory meta data,
     but will wait till the next merge window before applying them. It's
     a little more complex, and I want to make sure the dynamic code
     works properly before adding more complexity, making it easier to
     revert if need be.

  Minor changes:

   - Optimization to user event list traversal

   - Remove intermediate permission of tracefs files (note the
     intermediate permission removes all access to the files so it is
     not a security concern, but just a clean up)

   - Add the complex fix to FORTIFY_SOURCE to the kernel stack event
     logic

   - Other minor cleanups"

* tag 'trace-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (29 commits)
  tracefs: Remove kerneldoc from struct eventfs_file
  tracefs: Avoid changing i_mode to a temp value
  tracing/user_events: Optimize safe list traversals
  ftrace: Remove empty declaration ftrace_enable_daemon() and ftrace_disable_daemon()
  tracing: Remove unused function declarations
  tracing/filters: Document cpumask filtering
  tracing/filters: Further optimise scalar vs cpumask comparison
  tracing/filters: Optimise CPU vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is a single CPU
  tracing/filters: Optimise scalar vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is a single CPU
  tracing/filters: Optimise cpumask vs cpumask filtering when user mask is a single CPU
  tracing/filters: Enable filtering the CPU common field by a cpumask
  tracing/filters: Enable filtering a scalar field by a cpumask
  tracing/filters: Enable filtering a cpumask field by another cpumask
  tracing/filters: Dynamically allocate filter_pred.regex
  test: ftrace: Fix kprobe test for eventfs
  eventfs: Move tracing/events to eventfs
  eventfs: Implement removal of meta data from eventfs
  eventfs: Implement functions to create files and dirs when accessed
  eventfs: Implement eventfs lookup, read, open functions
  eventfs: Implement eventfs file add functions
  ...
2023-09-01 16:34:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bd30fe6a7d workqueue: Changes for v6.6
* Unbound workqueues now support more flexible affinity scopes. The default
   behavior is to soft-affine according to last level cache boundaries. A
   work item queued from a given LLC is executed by a worker running on the
   same LLC but the worker may be moved across cache boundaries as the
   scheduler sees fit. On machines which multiple L3 caches, which are
   becoming more popular along with chiplet designs, this improves cache
   locality while not harming work conservation too much.
 
   Unbound workqueues are now also a lot more flexible in terms of execution
   affinity. Differeing levels of affinity scopes are supported and both the
   default and per-workqueue affinity settings can be modified dynamically.
   This should help working around amny of sub-optimal behaviors observed
   recently with asymmetric ARM CPUs.
 
   This involved signficant restructuring of workqueue code. Nothing was
   reported yet but there's some risk of subtle regressions. Should keep an
   eye out.
 
 * Rescuer workers now has more identifiable comms.
 
 * workqueue.unbound_cpus added so that CPUs which can be used by workqueue
   can be constrained early during boot.
 
 * Now that all the in-tree users have been flushed out, trigger warning if
   system-wide workqueues are flushed.
 
 * One pull commit from for-6.5-fixes to avoid cascading conflicts in the
   affinity scope patchset.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Unbound workqueues now support more flexible affinity scopes.

   The default behavior is to soft-affine according to last level cache
   boundaries. A work item queued from a given LLC is executed by a
   worker running on the same LLC but the worker may be moved across
   cache boundaries as the scheduler sees fit. On machines which
   multiple L3 caches, which are becoming more popular along with
   chiplet designs, this improves cache locality while not harming work
   conservation too much.

   Unbound workqueues are now also a lot more flexible in terms of
   execution affinity. Differeing levels of affinity scopes are
   supported and both the default and per-workqueue affinity settings
   can be modified dynamically. This should help working around amny of
   sub-optimal behaviors observed recently with asymmetric ARM CPUs.

   This involved signficant restructuring of workqueue code. Nothing was
   reported yet but there's some risk of subtle regressions. Should keep
   an eye out.

 - Rescuer workers now has more identifiable comms.

 - workqueue.unbound_cpus added so that CPUs which can be used by
   workqueue can be constrained early during boot.

 - Now that all the in-tree users have been flushed out, trigger warning
   if system-wide workqueues are flushed.

* tag 'wq-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (31 commits)
  workqueue: fix data race with the pwq->stats[] increment
  workqueue: Rename rescuer kworker
  workqueue: Make default affinity_scope dynamically updatable
  workqueue: Add "Affinity Scopes and Performance" section to documentation
  workqueue: Implement non-strict affinity scope for unbound workqueues
  workqueue: Add workqueue_attrs->__pod_cpumask
  workqueue: Factor out need_more_worker() check and worker wake-up
  workqueue: Factor out work to worker assignment and collision handling
  workqueue: Add multiple affinity scopes and interface to select them
  workqueue: Modularize wq_pod_type initialization
  workqueue: Add tools/workqueue/wq_dump.py which prints out workqueue configuration
  workqueue: Generalize unbound CPU pods
  workqueue: Factor out clearing of workqueue-only attrs fields
  workqueue: Factor out actual cpumask calculation to reduce subtlety in wq_update_pod()
  workqueue: Initialize unbound CPU pods later in the boot
  workqueue: Move wq_pod_init() below workqueue_init()
  workqueue: Rename NUMA related names to use pod instead
  workqueue: Rename workqueue_attrs->no_numa to ->ordered
  workqueue: Make unbound workqueues to use per-cpu pool_workqueues
  workqueue: Call wq_update_unbound_numa() on all CPUs in NUMA node on CPU hotplug
  ...
2023-09-01 16:06:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7716f383a5 cgroup: Changes for v6.6
* Per-cpu cpu usage stats are now tracked. This currently isn't printed out
   in the cgroupfs interface and can only be accessed through e.g. BPF.
   Should decide on a not-too-ugly way to show per-cpu stats in cgroupfs.
 
 * cpuset received some cleanups and prepatory patches for the pending
   cpus.exclusive patchset which will allow cpuset partitions to be created
   below non-partition parents, which should ease the management of partition
   cpusets.
 
 * A lot of code and documentation cleanup patches.
 
 * tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset.c is added. This causes trivial
   conflicts in .gitignore and Makefile under the directory against
   fe3b1bf19b ("selftests: cgroup: add test_zswap program"). They can be
   resolved by keeping lines from both branches.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Per-cpu cpu usage stats are now tracked

   This currently isn't printed out in the cgroupfs interface and can
   only be accessed through e.g. BPF. Should decide on a not-too-ugly
   way to show per-cpu stats in cgroupfs

 - cpuset received some cleanups and prepatory patches for the pending
   cpus.exclusive patchset which will allow cpuset partitions to be
   created below non-partition parents, which should ease the management
   of partition cpusets

 - A lot of code and documentation cleanup patches

 - tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_cpuset.c added

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (32 commits)
  cgroup: Avoid -Wstringop-overflow warnings
  cgroup:namespace: Remove unused cgroup_namespaces_init()
  cgroup/rstat: Record the cumulative per-cpu time of cgroup and its descendants
  cgroup: clean up if condition in cgroup_pidlist_start()
  cgroup: fix obsolete function name in cgroup_destroy_locked()
  Documentation: cgroup-v2.rst: Correct number of stats entries
  cgroup: fix obsolete function name above css_free_rwork_fn()
  cgroup/cpuset: fix kernel-doc
  cgroup: clean up printk()
  cgroup: fix obsolete comment above cgroup_create()
  docs: cgroup-v1: fix typo
  docs: cgroup-v1: correct the term of Page Cache organization in inode
  cgroup/misc: Store atomic64_t reads to u64
  cgroup/misc: Change counters to be explicit 64bit types
  cgroup/misc: update struct members descriptions
  cgroup: remove cgrp->kn check in css_populate_dir()
  cgroup: fix obsolete function name
  cgroup: use cached local variable parent in for loop
  cgroup: remove obsolete comment above struct cgroupstats
  cgroup: put cgroup_tryget_css() inside CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
  ...
2023-09-01 15:58:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e987af4546 percpu: changes for v6.6
percpu
 * A couple cleanups by Baoquan He and Bibo Mao. The only behavior change
   is to start printing messages if we're under the warn limit for failed
   atomic allocations.
 
 percpu_counter
 * Shakeel introduced percpu counters into mm_struct which caused percpu
   allocations be on the hot path [1]. Originally I spent some time
   trying to improve the percpu allocator, but instead preferred what
   Mateusz Guzik proposed grouping at the allocation site,
   percpu_counter_init_many(). This allows a single percpu allocation to
   be shared by the counters. I like this approach because it creates a
   shared lifetime by the allocations. Additionally, I believe many inits
   have higher level synchronization requirements, like percpu_counter
   does against HOTPLUG_CPU. Therefore we can group these optimizations
   together.
 
 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221024052841.3291983-1-shakeelb@google.com/
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Merge tag 'percpu-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu

Pull percpu updates from Dennis Zhou:
 "One bigger change to percpu_counter's api allowing for init and
  destroy of multiple counters via percpu_counter_init_many() and
  percpu_counter_destroy_many(). This is used to help begin remediating
  a performance regression with percpu rss stats.

  Additionally, it seems larger core count machines are feeling the
  burden of the single threaded allocation of percpu. Mateusz is
  thinking about it and I will spend some time on it too.

  percpu:

   - A couple cleanups by Baoquan He and Bibo Mao. The only behavior
     change is to start printing messages if we're under the warn limit
     for failed atomic allocations.

  percpu_counter:

   - Shakeel introduced percpu counters into mm_struct which caused
     percpu allocations be on the hot path [1]. Originally I spent some
     time trying to improve the percpu allocator, but instead preferred
     what Mateusz Guzik proposed grouping at the allocation site,
     percpu_counter_init_many(). This allows a single percpu allocation
     to be shared by the counters. I like this approach because it
     creates a shared lifetime by the allocations. Additionally, I
     believe many inits have higher level synchronization requirements,
     like percpu_counter does against HOTPLUG_CPU. Therefore we can
     group these optimizations together"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221024052841.3291983-1-shakeelb@google.com/ [1]

* tag 'percpu-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu:
  kernel/fork: group allocation/free of per-cpu counters for mm struct
  pcpcntr: add group allocation/free
  mm/percpu.c: print error message too if atomic alloc failed
  mm/percpu.c: optimize the code in pcpu_setup_first_chunk() a little bit
  mm/percpu.c: remove redundant check
  mm/percpu: Remove some local variables in pcpu_populate_pte
2023-09-01 15:44:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8e1e49550d TTY/Serial driver changes for 6.6-rc1
Here is the big set of tty and serial driver changes for 6.6-rc1.
 
 Lots of cleanups in here this cycle, and some driver updates.  Short
 summary is:
   - Jiri's continued work to make the tty code and apis be a bit more
     sane with regards to modern kernel coding style and types
   - cpm_uart driver updates
   - n_gsm updates and fixes
   - meson driver updates
   - sc16is7xx driver updates
   - 8250 driver updates for different hardware types
   - qcom-geni driver fixes
   - tegra serial driver change
   - stm32 driver updates
   - synclink_gt driver cleanups
   - tty structure size reduction
 
 All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported issues.
 The last bit of cleanups from Jiri and the tty structure size reduction
 came in last week, a bit late but as they were just style changes and
 size reductions, I figured they should get into this merge cycle so that
 others can work on top of them with no merge conflicts.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty and serial driver changes for 6.6-rc1.

  Lots of cleanups in here this cycle, and some driver updates. Short
  summary is:

   - Jiri's continued work to make the tty code and apis be a bit more
     sane with regards to modern kernel coding style and types

   - cpm_uart driver updates

   - n_gsm updates and fixes

   - meson driver updates

   - sc16is7xx driver updates

   - 8250 driver updates for different hardware types

   - qcom-geni driver fixes

   - tegra serial driver change

   - stm32 driver updates

   - synclink_gt driver cleanups

   - tty structure size reduction

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  issues. The last bit of cleanups from Jiri and the tty structure size
  reduction came in last week, a bit late but as they were just style
  changes and size reductions, I figured they should get into this merge
  cycle so that others can work on top of them with no merge conflicts"

* tag 'tty-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (199 commits)
  tty: shrink the size of struct tty_struct by 40 bytes
  tty: n_tty: deduplicate copy code in n_tty_receive_buf_real_raw()
  tty: n_tty: extract ECHO_OP processing to a separate function
  tty: n_tty: unify counts to size_t
  tty: n_tty: use u8 for chars and flags
  tty: n_tty: simplify chars_in_buffer()
  tty: n_tty: remove unsigned char casts from character constants
  tty: n_tty: move newline handling to a separate function
  tty: n_tty: move canon handling to a separate function
  tty: n_tty: use MASK() for masking out size bits
  tty: n_tty: make n_tty_data::num_overrun unsigned
  tty: n_tty: use time_is_before_jiffies() in n_tty_receive_overrun()
  tty: n_tty: use 'num' for writes' counts
  tty: n_tty: use output character directly
  tty: n_tty: make flow of n_tty_receive_buf_common() a bool
  Revert "tty: serial: meson: Add a earlycon for the T7 SoC"
  Documentation: devices.txt: Fix minors for ttyCPM*
  Documentation: devices.txt: Remove ttySIOC*
  Documentation: devices.txt: Remove ttyIOC*
  serial: 8250_bcm7271: improve bcm7271 8250 port
  ...
2023-09-01 09:38:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4ad0a4c234 powerpc updates for 6.6
- Add HOTPLUG_SMT support (/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt) and honour the
    configured SMT state when hotplugging CPUs into the system.
 
  - Combine final TLB flush and lazy TLB mm shootdown IPIs when using the Radix
    MMU to avoid a broadcast TLBIE flush on exit.
 
  - Drop the exclusion between ptrace/perf watchpoints, and drop the now unused
    associated arch hooks.
 
  - Add support for the "nohlt" command line option to disable CPU idle.
 
  - Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry for ftrace, with GCC >= 13.1.
 
  - Rework memory block size determination, and support 256MB size on systems
    with GPUs that have hotpluggable memory.
 
  - Various other small features and fixes.
 
 Thanks to: Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev,
 Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Gautam Menghani, Geoff Levand,
 Hari Bathini, Immad Mir, Jialin Zhang, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Justin
 Stitt, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Liang He,
 Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Suchanek, Nageswara
 R Sastry, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick
 Desaulniers, Omar Sandoval, Randy Dunlap, Reza Arbab, Rob Herring, Russell
 Currey, Sourabh Jain, Thomas Gleixner, Trevor Woerner, Uwe Kleine-König, Vaibhav
 Jain, Xiongfeng Wang, Yuan Tan, Zhang Rui, Zheng Zengkai.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add HOTPLUG_SMT support (/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt) and honour the
   configured SMT state when hotplugging CPUs into the system

 - Combine final TLB flush and lazy TLB mm shootdown IPIs when using the
   Radix MMU to avoid a broadcast TLBIE flush on exit

 - Drop the exclusion between ptrace/perf watchpoints, and drop the now
   unused associated arch hooks

 - Add support for the "nohlt" command line option to disable CPU idle

 - Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry for ftrace, with GCC >=
   13.1

 - Rework memory block size determination, and support 256MB size on
   systems with GPUs that have hotpluggable memory

 - Various other small features and fixes

Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Gautam
Menghani, Geoff Levand, Hari Bathini, Immad Mir, Jialin Zhang, Joel
Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Justin Stitt, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Krzysztof
Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Liang He, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
Masahiro Yamada, Michal Suchanek, Nageswara R Sastry, Nathan Chancellor,
Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Omar
Sandoval, Randy Dunlap, Reza Arbab, Rob Herring, Russell Currey, Sourabh
Jain, Thomas Gleixner, Trevor Woerner, Uwe Kleine-König, Vaibhav Jain,
Xiongfeng Wang, Yuan Tan, Zhang Rui, and Zheng Zengkai.

* tag 'powerpc-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (135 commits)
  macintosh/ams: linux/platform_device.h is needed
  powerpc/xmon: Reapply "Relax frame size for clang"
  powerpc/mm/book3s64: Use 256M as the upper limit with coherent device memory attached
  powerpc/mm/book3s64: Fix build error with SPARSEMEM disabled
  powerpc/iommu: Fix notifiers being shared by PCI and VIO buses
  powerpc/mpc5xxx: Add missing fwnode_handle_put()
  powerpc/config: Disable SLAB_DEBUG_ON in skiroot
  powerpc/pseries: Remove unused hcall tracing instruction
  powerpc/pseries: Fix hcall tracepoints with JUMP_LABEL=n
  powerpc: dts: add missing space before {
  powerpc/eeh: Use pci_dev_id() to simplify the code
  powerpc/64s: Move CPU -mtune options into Kconfig
  powerpc/powermac: Fix unused function warning
  powerpc/pseries: Rework lppaca_shared_proc() to avoid DEBUG_PREEMPT
  powerpc: Don't include lppaca.h in paca.h
  powerpc/pseries: Move hcall_vphn() prototype into vphn.h
  powerpc/pseries: Move VPHN constants into vphn.h
  cxl: Drop unused detach_spa()
  powerpc: Drop zalloc_maybe_bootmem()
  powerpc/powernv: Use struct opal_prd_msg in more places
  ...
2023-08-31 12:43:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
df57721f9a Add x86 shadow stack support
Convert IBT selftest to asm to fix objtool warning
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Merge tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 shadow stack support from Dave Hansen:
 "This is the long awaited x86 shadow stack support, part of Intel's
  Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET).

  CET consists of two related security features: shadow stacks and
  indirect branch tracking. This series implements just the shadow stack
  part of this feature, and just for userspace.

  The main use case for shadow stack is providing protection against
  return oriented programming attacks. It works by maintaining a
  secondary (shadow) stack using a special memory type that has
  protections against modification. When executing a CALL instruction,
  the processor pushes the return address to both the normal stack and
  to the special permission shadow stack. Upon RET, the processor pops
  the shadow stack copy and compares it to the normal stack copy.

  For more information, refer to the links below for the earlier
  versions of this patch set"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220130211838.8382-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230613001108.3040476-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com/

* tag 'x86_shstk_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (47 commits)
  x86/shstk: Change order of __user in type
  x86/ibt: Convert IBT selftest to asm
  x86/shstk: Don't retry vm_munmap() on -EINTR
  x86/kbuild: Fix Documentation/ reference
  x86/shstk: Move arch detail comment out of core mm
  x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_STATUS
  x86/shstk: Add ARCH_SHSTK_UNLOCK
  x86: Add PTRACE interface for shadow stack
  selftests/x86: Add shadow stack test
  x86/cpufeatures: Enable CET CR4 bit for shadow stack
  x86/shstk: Wire in shadow stack interface
  x86: Expose thread features in /proc/$PID/status
  x86/shstk: Support WRSS for userspace
  x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall
  x86/shstk: Check that signal frame is shadow stack mem
  x86/shstk: Check that SSP is aligned on sigreturn
  x86/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack
  x86/shstk: Introduce routines modifying shstk
  x86/shstk: Handle thread shadow stack
  x86/shstk: Add user-mode shadow stack support
  ...
2023-08-31 12:20:12 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
765aa6b3a4 dma-pool: remove a __maybe_unused label in atomic_pool_expand
Move the #endif a line so that free_page label is only seen by the
compile pass when actually used.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chunhui He <hchunhui@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <roin.murphy@arm.com>
2023-08-31 14:12:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
cd99b9eb4b Documentation work keeps chugging along; stuff for 6.6 includes:
- Work from Carlos Bilbao to integrate rustdoc output into the generated
   HTML documentation.  This took some work to figure out how to do it
   without slowing the docs build and without creating people who don't have
   Rust installed, but Carlos got there.
 
 - Move the loongarch and mips architecture documentation under
   Documentation/arch/.
 
 - Some more maintainer documentation from Jakub
 
 ...plus the usual assortment of updates, translations, and fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Documentation work keeps chugging along; this includes:

   - Work from Carlos Bilbao to integrate rustdoc output into the
     generated HTML documentation. This took some work to figure out how
     to do it without slowing the docs build and without creating people
     who don't have Rust installed, but Carlos got there

   - Move the loongarch and mips architecture documentation under
     Documentation/arch/

   - Some more maintainer documentation from Jakub

  ... plus the usual assortment of updates, translations, and fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (56 commits)
  Docu: genericirq.rst: fix irq-example
  input: docs: pxrc: remove reference to phoenix-sim
  Documentation: serial-console: Fix literal block marker
  docs/mm: remove references to hmm_mirror ops and clean typos
  docs/zh_CN: correct regi_chg(),regi_add() to region_chg(),region_add()
  Documentation: Fix typos
  Documentation/ABI: Fix typos
  scripts: kernel-doc: fix macro handling in enums
  scripts: kernel-doc: parse DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_[ADDR|LEN]
  Documentation: riscv: Update boot image header since EFI stub is supported
  Documentation: riscv: Add early boot document
  Documentation: arm: Add bootargs to the table of added DT parameters
  docs: kernel-parameters: Refer to the correct bitmap function
  doc: update params of memhp_default_state=
  docs: Add book to process/kernel-docs.rst
  docs: sparse: fix invalid link addresses
  docs: vfs: clean up after the iterate() removal
  docs: Add a section on surveys to the researcher guidelines
  docs: move mips under arch
  docs: move loongarch under arch
  ...
2023-08-30 20:05:42 -07:00
Phil Sutter
ea078ae910 netfilter: nf_tables: Audit log rule reset
Resetting rules' stateful data happens outside of the transaction logic,
so 'get' and 'dump' handlers have to emit audit log entries themselves.

Fixes: 8daa8fde3f ("netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce NFT_MSG_GETRULE_RESET")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2023-08-31 01:29:28 +02:00
Phil Sutter
7e9be1124d netfilter: nf_tables: Audit log setelem reset
Since set element reset is not integrated into nf_tables' transaction
logic, an explicit log call is needed, similar to NFT_MSG_GETOBJ_RESET
handling.

For the sake of simplicity, catchall element reset will always generate
a dedicated log entry. This relieves nf_tables_dump_set() from having to
adjust the logged element count depending on whether a catchall element
was found or not.

Fixes: 079cd63321 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce NFT_MSG_GETSETELEM_RESET")
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2023-08-31 01:29:27 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1a35914f73 integrity-v6.6
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Merge tag 'integrity-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull integrity subsystem updates from Mimi Zohar:

 - With commit 099f26f22f ("integrity: machine keyring CA
   configuration") certificates may be loaded onto the IMA keyring,
   directly or indirectly signed by keys on either the "builtin" or the
   "machine" keyrings.

   With the ability for the system/machine owner to sign the IMA policy
   itself without needing to recompile the kernel, update the IMA
   architecture specific policy rules to require the IMA policy itself
   be signed.

   [ As commit 099f26f22f was upstreamed in linux-6.4, updating the
     IMA architecture specific policy now to require signed IMA policies
     may break userspace expectations. ]

 - IMA only checked the file data hash was not on the system blacklist
   keyring for files with an appended signature (e.g. kernel modules,
   Power kernel image).

   Check all file data hashes regardless of how it was signed

 - Code cleanup, and a kernel-doc update

* tag 'integrity-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  kexec_lock: Replace kexec_mutex() by kexec_lock() in two comments
  ima: require signed IMA policy when UEFI secure boot is enabled
  integrity: Always reference the blacklist keyring with appraisal
  ima: Remove deprecated IMA_TRUSTED_KEYRING Kconfig
2023-08-30 09:16:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1086eeac9c lsm/stable-6.6 PR 20230829
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20230829' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull LSM updates from Paul Moore:

 - Add proper multi-LSM support for xattrs in the
   security_inode_init_security() hook

   Historically the LSM layer has only allowed a single LSM to add an
   xattr to an inode, with IMA/EVM measuring that and adding its own as
   well. As we work towards promoting IMA/EVM to a "proper LSM" instead
   of the special case that it is now, we need to better support the
   case of multiple LSMs each adding xattrs to an inode and after
   several attempts we now appear to have something that is working
   well. It is worth noting that in the process of making this change we
   uncovered a problem with Smack's SMACK64TRANSMUTE xattr which is also
   fixed in this pull request.

 - Additional LSM hook constification

   Two patches to constify parameters to security_capget() and
   security_binder_transfer_file(). While I generally don't make a
   special note of who submitted these patches, these were the work of
   an Outreachy intern, Khadija Kamran, and that makes me happy;
   hopefully it does the same for all of you reading this.

 - LSM hook comment header fixes

   One patch to add a missing hook comment header, one to fix a minor
   typo.

 - Remove an old, unused credential function declaration

   It wasn't clear to me who should pick this up, but it was trivial,
   obviously correct, and arguably the LSM layer has a vested interest
   in credentials so I merged it. Sadly I'm now noticing that despite my
   subject line cleanup I didn't cleanup the "unsued" misspelling, sigh

* tag 'lsm-pr-20230829' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  lsm: constify the 'file' parameter in security_binder_transfer_file()
  lsm: constify the 'target' parameter in security_capget()
  lsm: add comment block for security_sk_classify_flow LSM hook
  security: Fix ret values doc for security_inode_init_security()
  cred: remove unsued extern declaration change_create_files_as()
  evm: Support multiple LSMs providing an xattr
  evm: Align evm_inode_init_security() definition with LSM infrastructure
  smack: Set the SMACK64TRANSMUTE xattr in smack_inode_init_security()
  security: Allow all LSMs to provide xattrs for inode_init_security hook
  lsm: fix typo in security_file_lock() comment header
2023-08-30 09:07:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3ea67c4f46 audit/stable-6.6 PR 20230829
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20230829' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit

Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
 "Six audit patches, the highlights are:

   - Add an explicit cond_resched() call when generating PATH records

     Certain tracefs/debugfs operations can generate a *lot* of audit
     PATH entries and if one has an aggressive system configuration (not
     the default) this can cause a soft lockup in the audit code as it
     works to process all of these new entries.

     This is in sharp contrast to the common case where only one or two
     PATH entries are logged. In order to fix this corner case without
     excessively impacting the common case we're adding a single
     cond_rescued() call between two of the most intensive loops in the
     __audit_inode_child() function.

   - Various minor cleanups

     We removed a conditional header file as the included header already
     had the necessary logic in place, fixed a dummy function's return
     value, and the usual collection of checkpatch.pl noise (whitespace,
     brace, and trailing statement tweaks)"

* tag 'audit-pr-20230829' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
  audit: move trailing statements to next line
  audit: cleanup function braces and assignment-in-if-condition
  audit: add space before parenthesis and around '=', "==", and '<'
  audit: fix possible soft lockup in __audit_inode_child()
  audit: correct audit_filter_inodes() definition
  audit: include security.h unconditionally
2023-08-30 08:17:35 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
2dcdf8c18d dma-contiguous: fix the Kconfig entry for CONFIG_DMA_NUMA_CMA
It makes no sense to expose CONFIG_DMA_NUMA_CMA if CONFIG_NUMA is not
enabled, and random config options shouldn't be default unless there
is a good reason.  Replace the default NUMA with a depends on to fix both
issues.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <roin.murphy@arm.com>
2023-08-30 13:52:53 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
2b8272ff4a cpu/hotplug: Prevent self deadlock on CPU hot-unplug
Xiongfeng reported and debugged a self deadlock of the task which initiates
and controls a CPU hot-unplug operation vs. the CFS bandwidth timer.

    CPU1      			                 	 CPU2

T1 sets cfs_quota
   starts hrtimer cfs_bandwidth 'period_timer'
T1 is migrated to CPU2				
						T1 initiates offlining of CPU1
Hotplug operation starts
  ...
'period_timer' expires and is re-enqueued on CPU1
  ...
take_cpu_down()
  CPU1 shuts down and does not handle timers
  anymore. They have to be migrated in the
  post dead hotplug steps by the control task.

						T1 runs the post dead offline operation
					      	T1 is scheduled out
						T1 waits for 'period_timer' to expire

T1 waits there forever if it is scheduled out before it can execute the hrtimer
offline callback hrtimers_dead_cpu().

Cure this by delegating the hotplug control operation to a worker thread on
an online CPU. This takes the initiating user space task, which might be
affected by the bandwidth timer, completely out of the picture.

Reported-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8e785777-03aa-99e1-d20e-e956f5685be6@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87h6oqdq0i.ffs@tglx
2023-08-30 12:24:22 +02:00
Paul Gortmaker
96c1fa04f0 tick/rcu: Fix false positive "softirq work is pending" messages
In commit 0345691b24 ("tick/rcu: Stop allowing RCU_SOFTIRQ in idle") the
new function report_idle_softirq() was created by breaking code out of the
existing can_stop_idle_tick() for kernels v5.18 and newer.

In doing so, the code essentially went from a one conditional:

	if (a && b && c)
		warn();

to a three conditional:

	if (!a)
		return;
	if (!b)
		return;
	if (!c)
		return;
	warn();

But that conversion got the condition for the RT specific
local_bh_blocked() wrong. The original condition was:

   	!local_bh_blocked()

but the conversion failed to negate it so it ended up as:

        if (!local_bh_blocked())
		return false;

This issue lay dormant until another fixup for the same commit was added
in commit a7e282c777 ("tick/rcu: Fix bogus ratelimit condition").
This commit realized the ratelimit was essentially set to zero instead
of ten, and hence *no* softirq pending messages would ever be issued.

Once this commit was backported via linux-stable, both the v6.1 and v6.4
preempt-rt kernels started printing out 10 instances of this at boot:

  NOHZ tick-stop error: local softirq work is pending, handler #80!!!

Remove the negation and return when local_bh_blocked() evaluates to true to
bring the correct behaviour back.

Fixes: 0345691b24 ("tick/rcu: Stop allowing RCU_SOFTIRQ in idle")
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Wen Yang <wenyang.linux@foxmail.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818200757.1808398-1-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
2023-08-30 12:20:28 +02:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
fb5a431559 dma-debug: don't call __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak() under free_entries_lock
__dma_entry_alloc_check_leak() calls into printk -> serial console
output (qcom geni) and grabs port->lock under free_entries_lock
spin lock, which is a reverse locking dependency chain as qcom_geni
IRQ handler can call into dma-debug code and grab free_entries_lock
under port->lock.

Move __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak() call out of free_entries_lock
scope so that we don't acquire serial console's port->lock under it.

Trimmed-down lockdep splat:

 The existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

               -> #2 (free_entries_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0x80
        dma_entry_alloc+0x38/0x110
        debug_dma_map_page+0x60/0xf8
        dma_map_page_attrs+0x1e0/0x230
        dma_map_single_attrs.constprop.0+0x6c/0xc8
        geni_se_rx_dma_prep+0x40/0xcc
        qcom_geni_serial_isr+0x310/0x510
        __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x110/0x244
        handle_irq_event_percpu+0x20/0x54
        handle_irq_event+0x50/0x88
        handle_fasteoi_irq+0xa4/0xcc
        handle_irq_desc+0x28/0x40
        generic_handle_domain_irq+0x24/0x30
        gic_handle_irq+0xc4/0x148
        do_interrupt_handler+0xa4/0xb0
        el1_interrupt+0x34/0x64
        el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
        el1h_64_irq+0x64/0x68
        arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x8
        ____do_softirq+0x18/0x24
        ...

               -> #1 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}-{2:2}:
        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0x80
        qcom_geni_serial_console_write+0x184/0x1dc
        console_flush_all+0x344/0x454
        console_unlock+0x94/0xf0
        vprintk_emit+0x238/0x24c
        vprintk_default+0x3c/0x48
        vprintk+0xb4/0xbc
        _printk+0x68/0x90
        register_console+0x230/0x38c
        uart_add_one_port+0x338/0x494
        qcom_geni_serial_probe+0x390/0x424
        platform_probe+0x70/0xc0
        really_probe+0x148/0x280
        __driver_probe_device+0xfc/0x114
        driver_probe_device+0x44/0x100
        __device_attach_driver+0x64/0xdc
        bus_for_each_drv+0xb0/0xd8
        __device_attach+0xe4/0x140
        device_initial_probe+0x1c/0x28
        bus_probe_device+0x44/0xb0
        device_add+0x538/0x668
        of_device_add+0x44/0x50
        of_platform_device_create_pdata+0x94/0xc8
        of_platform_bus_create+0x270/0x304
        of_platform_populate+0xac/0xc4
        devm_of_platform_populate+0x60/0xac
        geni_se_probe+0x154/0x160
        platform_probe+0x70/0xc0
        ...

               -> #0 (console_owner){-...}-{0:0}:
        __lock_acquire+0xdf8/0x109c
        lock_acquire+0x234/0x284
        console_flush_all+0x330/0x454
        console_unlock+0x94/0xf0
        vprintk_emit+0x238/0x24c
        vprintk_default+0x3c/0x48
        vprintk+0xb4/0xbc
        _printk+0x68/0x90
        dma_entry_alloc+0xb4/0x110
        debug_dma_map_sg+0xdc/0x2f8
        __dma_map_sg_attrs+0xac/0xe4
        dma_map_sgtable+0x30/0x4c
        get_pages+0x1d4/0x1e4 [msm]
        msm_gem_pin_pages_locked+0x38/0xac [msm]
        msm_gem_pin_vma_locked+0x58/0x88 [msm]
        msm_ioctl_gem_submit+0xde4/0x13ac [msm]
        drm_ioctl_kernel+0xe0/0x15c
        drm_ioctl+0x2e8/0x3f4
        vfs_ioctl+0x30/0x50
        ...

 Chain exists of:
   console_owner --> &port_lock_key --> free_entries_lock

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(free_entries_lock);
                                lock(&port_lock_key);
                                lock(free_entries_lock);
   lock(console_owner);

                *** DEADLOCK ***

 Call trace:
  dump_backtrace+0xb4/0xf0
  show_stack+0x20/0x30
  dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x84
  dump_stack+0x18/0x24
  print_circular_bug+0x1cc/0x234
  check_noncircular+0x78/0xac
  __lock_acquire+0xdf8/0x109c
  lock_acquire+0x234/0x284
  console_flush_all+0x330/0x454
  console_unlock+0x94/0xf0
  vprintk_emit+0x238/0x24c
  vprintk_default+0x3c/0x48
  vprintk+0xb4/0xbc
  _printk+0x68/0x90
  dma_entry_alloc+0xb4/0x110
  debug_dma_map_sg+0xdc/0x2f8
  __dma_map_sg_attrs+0xac/0xe4
  dma_map_sgtable+0x30/0x4c
  get_pages+0x1d4/0x1e4 [msm]
  msm_gem_pin_pages_locked+0x38/0xac [msm]
  msm_gem_pin_vma_locked+0x58/0x88 [msm]
  msm_ioctl_gem_submit+0xde4/0x13ac [msm]
  drm_ioctl_kernel+0xe0/0x15c
  drm_ioctl+0x2e8/0x3f4
  vfs_ioctl+0x30/0x50
  ...

Reported-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-08-30 11:29:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6c1b980a7e dma-maping updates for Linux 6.6
- allow dynamic sizing of the swiotlb buffer, to cater for secure
    virtualization workloads that require all I/O to be bounce buffered
    (Petr Tesarik)
  - move a declaration to a header (Arnd Bergmann)
  - check for memory region overlap in dma-contiguous (Binglei Wang)
  - remove the somewhat dangerous runtime swiotlb-xen enablement and
    unexport is_swiotlb_active (Christoph Hellwig, Juergen Gross)
  - per-node CMA improvements (Yajun Deng)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-08-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-maping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - allow dynamic sizing of the swiotlb buffer, to cater for secure
   virtualization workloads that require all I/O to be bounce buffered
   (Petr Tesarik)

 - move a declaration to a header (Arnd Bergmann)

 - check for memory region overlap in dma-contiguous (Binglei Wang)

 - remove the somewhat dangerous runtime swiotlb-xen enablement and
   unexport is_swiotlb_active (Christoph Hellwig, Juergen Gross)

 - per-node CMA improvements (Yajun Deng)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-08-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: optimize get_max_slots()
  swiotlb: move slot allocation explanation comment where it belongs
  swiotlb: search the software IO TLB only if the device makes use of it
  swiotlb: allocate a new memory pool when existing pools are full
  swiotlb: determine potential physical address limit
  swiotlb: if swiotlb is full, fall back to a transient memory pool
  swiotlb: add a flag whether SWIOTLB is allowed to grow
  swiotlb: separate memory pool data from other allocator data
  swiotlb: add documentation and rename swiotlb_do_find_slots()
  swiotlb: make io_tlb_default_mem local to swiotlb.c
  swiotlb: bail out of swiotlb_init_late() if swiotlb is already allocated
  dma-contiguous: check for memory region overlap
  dma-contiguous: support numa CMA for specified node
  dma-contiguous: support per-numa CMA for all architectures
  dma-mapping: move arch_dma_set_mask() declaration to header
  swiotlb: unexport is_swiotlb_active
  x86: always initialize xen-swiotlb when xen-pcifront is enabling
  xen/pci: add flag for PCI passthrough being possible
2023-08-29 20:32:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
adfd671676 sysctl-6.6-rc1
Long ago we set out to remove the kitchen sink on kernel/sysctl.c arrays and
 placings sysctls to their own sybsystem or file to help avoid merge conflicts.
 Matthew Wilcox pointed out though that if we're going to do that we might as
 well also *save* space while at it and try to remove the extra last sysctl
 entry added at the end of each array, a sentintel, instead of bloating the
 kernel by adding a new sentinel with each array moved.
 
 Doing that was not so trivial, and has required slowing down the moves of
 kernel/sysctl.c arrays and measuring the impact on size by each new move.
 
 The complex part of the effort to help reduce the size of each sysctl is being
 done by the patient work of el señor Don Joel Granados. A lot of this is truly
 painful code refactoring and testing and then trying to measure the savings of
 each move and removing the sentinels. Although Joel already has code which does
 most of this work, experience with sysctl moves in the past shows is we need to
 be careful due to the slew of odd build failures that are possible due to the
 amount of random Kconfig options sysctls use.
 
 To that end Joel's work is split by first addressing the major housekeeping
 needed to remove the sentinels, which is part of this merge request. The rest
 of the work to actually remove the sentinels will be done later in future
 kernel releases.
 
 At first I was only going to send his first 7 patches of his patch series,
 posted 1 month ago, but in retrospect due to the testing the changes have
 received in linux-next and the minor changes they make this goes with the
 entire set of patches Joel had planned: just sysctl house keeping. There are
 networking changes but these are part of the house keeping too.
 
 The preliminary math is showing this will all help reduce the overall build
 time size of the kernel and run time memory consumed by the kernel by about
 ~64 bytes per array where we are able to remove each sentinel in the future.
 That also means there is no more bloating the kernel with the extra ~64 bytes
 per array moved as no new sentinels are created.
 
 Most of this has been in linux-next for about a month, the last 7 patches took
 a minor refresh 2 week ago based on feedback.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "Long ago we set out to remove the kitchen sink on kernel/sysctl.c
  arrays and placings sysctls to their own sybsystem or file to help
  avoid merge conflicts. Matthew Wilcox pointed out though that if we're
  going to do that we might as well also *save* space while at it and
  try to remove the extra last sysctl entry added at the end of each
  array, a sentintel, instead of bloating the kernel by adding a new
  sentinel with each array moved.

  Doing that was not so trivial, and has required slowing down the moves
  of kernel/sysctl.c arrays and measuring the impact on size by each new
  move.

  The complex part of the effort to help reduce the size of each sysctl
  is being done by the patient work of el señor Don Joel Granados. A lot
  of this is truly painful code refactoring and testing and then trying
  to measure the savings of each move and removing the sentinels.
  Although Joel already has code which does most of this work,
  experience with sysctl moves in the past shows is we need to be
  careful due to the slew of odd build failures that are possible due to
  the amount of random Kconfig options sysctls use.

  To that end Joel's work is split by first addressing the major
  housekeeping needed to remove the sentinels, which is part of this
  merge request. The rest of the work to actually remove the sentinels
  will be done later in future kernel releases.

  The preliminary math is showing this will all help reduce the overall
  build time size of the kernel and run time memory consumed by the
  kernel by about ~64 bytes per array where we are able to remove each
  sentinel in the future. That also means there is no more bloating the
  kernel with the extra ~64 bytes per array moved as no new sentinels
  are created"

* tag 'sysctl-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  sysctl: Use ctl_table_size as stopping criteria for list macro
  sysctl: SIZE_MAX->ARRAY_SIZE in register_net_sysctl
  vrf: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
  networking: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
  netfilter: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
  ax.25: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
  sysctl: Add size to register_net_sysctl function
  sysctl: Add size arg to __register_sysctl_init
  sysctl: Add size to register_sysctl
  sysctl: Add a size arg to __register_sysctl_table
  sysctl: Add size argument to init_header
  sysctl: Add ctl_table_size to ctl_table_header
  sysctl: Use ctl_table_header in list_for_each_table_entry
  sysctl: Prefer ctl_table_header in proc_sysctl
2023-08-29 17:39:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
daa22f5a78 Modules changes for v6.6-rc1
Summary of the changes worth highlighting from most interesting to boring below:
 
   * Christoph Hellwig's symbol_get() fix to Nvidia's efforts to circumvent the
     protection he put in place in year 2020 to prevent proprietary modules from
     using GPL only symbols, and also ensuring proprietary modules which export
     symbols grandfather their taint. That was done through year 2020 commit
     262e6ae708 ("modules: inherit TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE"). Christoph's new
     fix is done by clarifing __symbol_get() was only ever intended to prevent
     module reference loops by Linux kernel modules and so making it only find
     symbols exported via EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(). The circumvention tactic used
     by Nvidia was to use symbol_get() to purposely swift through proprietary
     module symbols and completley bypass our traditional EXPORT_SYMBOL*()
     annotations and community agreed upon restrictions.
 
     A small set of preamble patches fix up a few symbols which just needed
     adjusting for this on two modules, the rtc ds1685 and the networking enetc
     module. Two other modules just needed some build fixing and removal of use
     of __symbol_get() as they can't ever be modular, as was done by Arnd on
     the ARM pxa module and Christoph did on the mmc au1xmmc driver.
 
     This is a good reminder to us that symbol_get() is just a hack to address
     things which should be fixed through Kconfig at build time as was done in
     the later patches, and so ultimately it should just go.
 
   * Extremely late minor fix for old module layout 055f23b74b ("module: check
     for exit sections in layout_sections() instead of module_init_section()") by
     James Morse for arm64. Note that this layout thing is old, it is *not*
     Song Liu's commit ac3b432839 ("module: replace module_layout with
     module_memory"). The issue however is very odd to run into and so there was
     no hurry to get this in fast.
 
   * Although the fix did not go through the modules tree I'd like to highlight
     the fix by Peter Zijlstra in commit 5409730962 ("x86/static_call: Fix
     __static_call_fixup()") now merged in your tree which came out of what
     was originally suspected to be a fallout of the the newer module layout
     changes by Song Liu commit ac3b432839 ("module: replace module_layout
     with module_memory") instead of module_init_section()"). Thanks to the report
     by Christian Bricart and the debugging by Song Liu & Peter that turned to
     be noted as a kernel regression in place since v5.19 through commit
     ee88d363d1 ("x86,static_call: Use alternative RET encoding").
 
     I highlight this to reflect and clarify that we haven't seen more fallout
     from ac3b432839 ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory").
 
   * RISC-V toolchain got mapping symbol support which prefix symbols with "$"
     to help with alignment considerations for disassembly. This is used to
     differentiate between incompatible instruction encodings when disassembling.
     RISC-V just matches what ARM/AARCH64 did for alignment considerations and
     Palmer Dabbelt extended is_mapping_symbol() to accept these symbols for
     RISC-V. We already had support for this for all architectures but it also
     checked for the second character, the RISC-V check Dabbelt added was just
     for the "$". After a bit of testing and fallout on linux-next and based on
     feedback from Masahiro Yamada it was decided to simplify the check and treat
     the first char "$" as unique for all architectures, and so we no make
     is_mapping_symbol() for all archs if the symbol starts with "$".
 
     The most relevant commit for this for RISC-V on binutils was:
 
     https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2021-July/117350.html
 
   * A late fix by Andrea Righi (today) to make module zstd decompression use
     vmalloc() instead of kmalloc() to account for large compressed modules. I
     suspect we'll see similar things for other decompression algorithms soon.
 
   * samples/hw_breakpoint minor fixes by Rong Tao, Arnd Bergmann and Chen Jiahao
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Merge tag 'modules-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "Summary of the changes worth highlighting from most interesting to
  boring below:

   - Christoph Hellwig's symbol_get() fix to Nvidia's efforts to
     circumvent the protection he put in place in year 2020 to prevent
     proprietary modules from using GPL only symbols, and also ensuring
     proprietary modules which export symbols grandfather their taint.

     That was done through year 2020 commit 262e6ae708 ("modules:
     inherit TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE"). Christoph's new fix is done by
     clarifing __symbol_get() was only ever intended to prevent module
     reference loops by Linux kernel modules and so making it only find
     symbols exported via EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(). The circumvention tactic
     used by Nvidia was to use symbol_get() to purposely swift through
     proprietary module symbols and completely bypass our traditional
     EXPORT_SYMBOL*() annotations and community agreed upon
     restrictions.

     A small set of preamble patches fix up a few symbols which just
     needed adjusting for this on two modules, the rtc ds1685 and the
     networking enetc module. Two other modules just needed some build
     fixing and removal of use of __symbol_get() as they can't ever be
     modular, as was done by Arnd on the ARM pxa module and Christoph
     did on the mmc au1xmmc driver.

     This is a good reminder to us that symbol_get() is just a hack to
     address things which should be fixed through Kconfig at build time
     as was done in the later patches, and so ultimately it should just
     go.

   - Extremely late minor fix for old module layout 055f23b74b
     ("module: check for exit sections in layout_sections() instead of
     module_init_section()") by James Morse for arm64. Note that this
     layout thing is old, it is *not* Song Liu's commit ac3b432839
     ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory"). The issue
     however is very odd to run into and so there was no hurry to get
     this in fast.

   - Although the fix did not go through the modules tree I'd like to
     highlight the fix by Peter Zijlstra in commit 5409730962
     ("x86/static_call: Fix __static_call_fixup()") now merged in your
     tree which came out of what was originally suspected to be a
     fallout of the the newer module layout changes by Song Liu commit
     ac3b432839 ("module: replace module_layout with module_memory")
     instead of module_init_section()"). Thanks to the report by
     Christian Bricart and the debugging by Song Liu & Peter that turned
     to be noted as a kernel regression in place since v5.19 through
     commit ee88d363d1 ("x86,static_call: Use alternative RET
     encoding").

     I highlight this to reflect and clarify that we haven't seen more
     fallout from ac3b432839 ("module: replace module_layout with
     module_memory").

   - RISC-V toolchain got mapping symbol support which prefix symbols
     with "$" to help with alignment considerations for disassembly.

     This is used to differentiate between incompatible instruction
     encodings when disassembling. RISC-V just matches what ARM/AARCH64
     did for alignment considerations and Palmer Dabbelt extended
     is_mapping_symbol() to accept these symbols for RISC-V. We already
     had support for this for all architectures but it also checked for
     the second character, the RISC-V check Dabbelt added was just for
     the "$". After a bit of testing and fallout on linux-next and based
     on feedback from Masahiro Yamada it was decided to simplify the
     check and treat the first char "$" as unique for all architectures,
     and so we no make is_mapping_symbol() for all archs if the symbol
     starts with "$".

     The most relevant commit for this for RISC-V on binutils was:

       https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2021-July/117350.html

   - A late fix by Andrea Righi (today) to make module zstd
     decompression use vmalloc() instead of kmalloc() to account for
     large compressed modules. I suspect we'll see similar things for
     other decompression algorithms soon.

   - samples/hw_breakpoint minor fixes by Rong Tao, Arnd Bergmann and
     Chen Jiahao"

* tag 'modules-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  module/decompress: use vmalloc() for zstd decompression workspace
  kallsyms: Add more debug output for selftest
  ARM: module: Use module_init_layout_section() to spot init sections
  arm64: module: Use module_init_layout_section() to spot init sections
  module: Expose module_init_layout_section()
  modules: only allow symbol_get of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL modules
  rtc: ds1685: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for ds1685_rtc_poweroff
  net: enetc: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for enetc_phc_index
  mmc: au1xmmc: force non-modular build and remove symbol_get usage
  ARM: pxa: remove use of symbol_get()
  samples/hw_breakpoint: mark sample_hbp as static
  samples/hw_breakpoint: fix building without module unloading
  samples/hw_breakpoint: Fix kernel BUG 'invalid opcode: 0000'
  modpost, kallsyms: Treat add '$'-prefixed symbols as mapping symbols
  kernel: params: Remove unnecessary ‘0’ values from err
  module: Ignore RISC-V mapping symbols too
2023-08-29 17:32:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d68b4b6f30 - An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder
("refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options").
 
 - kernel.h slimming work from Andy Shevchenko ("kernel.h: Split out a
   couple of macros to args.h").
 
 - gdb feature work from Kuan-Ying Lee ("Add GDB memory helper
   commands").
 
 - vsprintf inclusion rationalization from Andy Shevchenko
   ("lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions").
 
 - Switch the handling of kdump from a udev scheme to in-kernel handling,
   by Eric DeVolder ("crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory hot
   un/plug").
 
 - Many singleton patches to various parts of the tree
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder
   ("refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options")

 - kernel.h slimming work from Andy Shevchenko ("kernel.h: Split out a
   couple of macros to args.h")

 - gdb feature work from Kuan-Ying Lee ("Add GDB memory helper
   commands")

 - vsprintf inclusion rationalization from Andy Shevchenko
   ("lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions")

 - Switch the handling of kdump from a udev scheme to in-kernel
   handling, by Eric DeVolder ("crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory
   hot un/plug")

 - Many singleton patches to various parts of the tree

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (81 commits)
  document while_each_thread(), change first_tid() to use for_each_thread()
  drivers/char/mem.c: shrink character device's devlist[] array
  x86/crash: optimize CPU changes
  crash: change crash_prepare_elf64_headers() to for_each_possible_cpu()
  crash: hotplug support for kexec_load()
  x86/crash: add x86 crash hotplug support
  crash: memory and CPU hotplug sysfs attributes
  kexec: exclude elfcorehdr from the segment digest
  crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support
  crash: move a few code bits to setup support of crash hotplug
  kstrtox: consistently use _tolower()
  kill do_each_thread()
  nilfs2: fix WARNING in mark_buffer_dirty due to discarded buffer reuse
  scripts/bloat-o-meter: count weak symbol sizes
  treewide: drop CONFIG_EMBEDDED
  lockdep: fix static memory detection even more
  lib/vsprintf: declare no_hash_pointers in sprintf.h
  lib/vsprintf: split out sprintf() and friends
  kernel/fork: stop playing lockless games for exe_file replacement
  adfs: delete unused "union adfs_dirtail" definition
  ...
2023-08-29 14:53:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b96a3e9142 - Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in add_to_avail_list")
- Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
   reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP.  It
   also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.
 
 - Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
   of mas_store()").
 
 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
   compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").
 
 - Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
   ("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").
 
 - xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages.  These
   changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
   effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support tracking
   KSM-placed zero-pages").
 
 - Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").
 
 - David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
   Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").
 
 - Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
   poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with UFFD").
 
 - Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
   memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
   check").
 
 - Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
   code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").
 
 - Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
   THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").
 
 - Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
   subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
   ("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").
 
 - Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
   ("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").
 
 - More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
   conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap").  And
   from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
   folio").
 
 - page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").
 
 - Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the GENERIC_IOREMAP
   ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert architectures to take
   GENERIC_IOREMAP way").
 
 - Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
   batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").
 
 - Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
   maple tree lockdep").  Liam also developed some efficiency improvements
   ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").
 
 - Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation, from
   Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
   upgrade").
 
 - Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
   for arm64").
 
 - Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code ("Two
   minor cleanups for compaction").
 
 - Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle most
   file-backed faults under the VMA lock").
 
 - Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
   on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
   optimization for ppc64").
 
 - page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
   data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").
 
 - Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
   cleanups").
 
 - kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").
 
 - VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
   vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").
 
 - DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
   implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
   address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").
 
 - Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").
 
 - Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
   ("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").
 
 - ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
   ("cleanup with helper macro K()").
 
 - Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for memmap
   on memory feature on ppc64").
 
 - pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
   in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock migratetype").
 
 - Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
   "struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").
 
 - memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
   for vm.memfd_noexec").
 
 - MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
   asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").
 
 - THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
   output").
 
 - kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
   object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").
 
 - More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
   and _folio_order").
 
 - A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
   ("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").
 
 - pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table range
   API").
 
 - A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
   using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").
 
 - Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
   Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM subsystem
   documentation ("Improve mm documentation").
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in
   add_to_avail_list")

 - Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
   reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It
   also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.

 - Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
   of mas_store()").

 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
   compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").

 - Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
   ("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").

 - xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These
   changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
   effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support
   tracking KSM-placed zero-pages").

 - Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
   MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").

 - David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
   Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").

 - Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
   poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with
   UFFD").

 - Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
   memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
   check").

 - Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
   code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").

 - Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
   THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").

 - Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
   subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
   ("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").

 - Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
   ("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").

 - More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
   conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And
   from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
   folio").

 - page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").

 - Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the
   GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert
   architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way").

 - Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
   batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").

 - Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
   maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency
   improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").

 - Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation,
   from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
   upgrade").

 - Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
   for arm64").

 - Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code
   ("Two minor cleanups for compaction").

 - Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle
   most file-backed faults under the VMA lock").

 - Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
   on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
   optimization for ppc64").

 - page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
   data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").

 - Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
   cleanups").

 - kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").

 - VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
   vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").

 - DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
   implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
   address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").

 - Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").

 - Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
   ("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").

 - ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
   ("cleanup with helper macro K()").

 - Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for
   memmap on memory feature on ppc64").

 - pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
   in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock
   migratetype").

 - Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
   "struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").

 - memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
   for vm.memfd_noexec").

 - MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
   asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").

 - THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
   output").

 - kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
   object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").

 - More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
   and _folio_order").

 - A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
   ("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").

 - pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table
   range API").

 - A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
   using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").

 - Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
   Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").

 - Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM
   subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation").

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits)
  maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree
  maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append()
  secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem()
  nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
  hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize()
  mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files.
  mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc
  mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc
  mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps()
  mm: remove enum page_entry_size
  mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held
  mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h
  mm: remove checks for pte_index
  memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap
  mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio
  mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry()
  mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio
  mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP
  selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0
  selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check
  ...
2023-08-29 14:25:26 -07:00
Mirsad Goran Todorovac
fe48ba7dae workqueue: fix data race with the pwq->stats[] increment
KCSAN has discovered a data race in kernel/workqueue.c:2598:

[ 1863.554079] ==================================================================
[ 1863.554118] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in process_one_work / process_one_work

[ 1863.554142] write to 0xffff963d99d79998 of 8 bytes by task 5394 on cpu 27:
[ 1863.554154] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2598)
[ 1863.554166] worker_thread (./include/linux/list.h:292 kernel/workqueue.c:2752)
[ 1863.554177] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:389)
[ 1863.554186] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145)
[ 1863.554197] ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:312)

[ 1863.554213] read to 0xffff963d99d79998 of 8 bytes by task 5450 on cpu 12:
[ 1863.554224] process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2598)
[ 1863.554235] worker_thread (./include/linux/list.h:292 kernel/workqueue.c:2752)
[ 1863.554247] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:389)
[ 1863.554255] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145)
[ 1863.554266] ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:312)

[ 1863.554280] value changed: 0x0000000000001766 -> 0x000000000000176a

[ 1863.554295] Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
[ 1863.554303] CPU: 12 PID: 5450 Comm: kworker/u64:1 Tainted: G             L     6.5.0-rc6+ #44
[ 1863.554314] Hardware name: ASRock X670E PG Lightning/X670E PG Lightning, BIOS 1.21 04/26/2023
[ 1863.554322] Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_end_bio_work [btrfs]
[ 1863.554941] ==================================================================

    lockdep_invariant_state(true);
→   pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_STARTED]++;
    trace_workqueue_execute_start(work);
    worker->current_func(work);

Moving pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_STARTED]++; before the line

    raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);

resolves the data race without performance penalty.

KCSAN detected at least one additional data race:

[  157.834751] ==================================================================
[  157.834770] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in process_one_work / process_one_work

[  157.834793] write to 0xffff9934453f77a0 of 8 bytes by task 468 on cpu 29:
[  157.834804] process_one_work (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/workqueue.c:2606)
[  157.834815] worker_thread (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/./include/linux/list.h:292 /home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/workqueue.c:2752)
[  157.834826] kthread (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/kthread.c:389)
[  157.834834] ret_from_fork (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145)
[  157.834845] ret_from_fork_asm (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:312)

[  157.834859] read to 0xffff9934453f77a0 of 8 bytes by task 214 on cpu 7:
[  157.834868] process_one_work (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/workqueue.c:2606)
[  157.834879] worker_thread (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/./include/linux/list.h:292 /home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/workqueue.c:2752)
[  157.834890] kthread (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/kernel/kthread.c:389)
[  157.834897] ret_from_fork (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145)
[  157.834907] ret_from_fork_asm (/home/marvin/linux/kernel/linux_torvalds/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:312)

[  157.834920] value changed: 0x000000000000052a -> 0x0000000000000532

[  157.834933] Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
[  157.834941] CPU: 7 PID: 214 Comm: kworker/u64:2 Tainted: G             L     6.5.0-rc7-kcsan-00169-g81eaf55a60fc #4
[  157.834951] Hardware name: ASRock X670E PG Lightning/X670E PG Lightning, BIOS 1.21 04/26/2023
[  157.834958] Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_end_bio_work [btrfs]
[  157.835567] ==================================================================

in code:

        trace_workqueue_execute_end(work, worker->current_func);
→       pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_COMPLETED]++;
        lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);
        lock_map_release(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map);

which needs to be resolved separately.

Fixes: 725e8ec59c ("workqueue: Add pwq->stats[] and a monitoring script")
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230818194448.29672-1-mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr/
Signed-off-by: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-08-29 09:52:16 -10:00
Hao Jia
c958ca2013 sched/fair: Make update_entity_lag() static
The function update_entity_lag() is only used inside the kernel/sched/fair.c file.
Make it static.

Signed-off-by: Hao Jia <jiahao.os@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829030325.69128-1-jiahao.os@bytedance.com
2023-08-29 21:05:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
bd6c11bc43 Networking changes for 6.6.
Core
 ----
 
  - Increase size limits for to-be-sent skb frag allocations. This
    allows tun, tap devices and packet sockets to better cope with large
    writes operations.
 
  - Store netdevs in an xarray, to simplify iterating over netdevs.
 
  - Refactor nexthop selection for multipath routes.
 
  - Improve sched class lifetime handling.
 
  - Add backup nexthop ID support for bridge.
 
  - Implement drop reasons support in openvswitch.
 
  - Several data races annotations and fixes.
 
  - Constify the sk parameter of routing functions.
 
  - Prepend kernel version to netconsole message.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Implement support for TCP probing the peer being under memory
    pressure.
 
  - Remove hard coded limitation on IPv6 specific info placement
    inside the socket struct.
 
  - Get rid of sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale and use an auto-estimated
    per socket scaling factor.
 
  - Scaling-up the IPv6 expired route GC via a separated list of
    expiring routes.
 
  - In-kernel support for the TLS alert protocol.
 
  - Better support for UDP reuseport with connected sockets.
 
  - Add NEXT-C-SID support for SRv6 End.X behavior, reducing the SR
    header size.
 
  - Get rid of additional ancillary per MPTCP connection struct socket.
 
  - Implement support for BPF-based MPTCP packet schedulers.
 
  - Format MPTCP subtests selftests results in TAP.
 
  - Several new SMC 2.1 features including unique experimental options,
    max connections per lgr negotiation, max links per lgr negotiation.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Multi-buffer support in AF_XDP.
 
  - Add multi uprobe BPF links for attaching multiple uprobes
    and usdt probes, which is significantly faster and saves extra fds.
 
  - Implement an fd-based tc BPF attach API (TCX) and BPF link support on
    top of it.
 
  - Add SO_REUSEPORT support for TC bpf_sk_assign.
 
  - Support new instructions from cpu v4 to simplify the generated code and
    feature completeness, for x86, arm64, riscv64.
 
  - Support defragmenting IPv(4|6) packets in BPF.
 
  - Teach verifier actual bounds of bpf_get_smp_processor_id()
    and fix perf+libbpf issue related to custom section handling.
 
  - Introduce bpf map element count and enable it for all program types.
 
  - Add a BPF hook in sys_socket() to change the protocol ID
    from IPPROTO_TCP to IPPROTO_MPTCP to cover migration for legacy.
 
  - Introduce bpf_me_mcache_free_rcu() and fix OOM under stress.
 
  - Add uprobe support for the bpf_get_func_ip helper.
 
  - Check skb ownership against full socket.
 
  - Support for up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline.
 
  - Extend link_info for kprobe_multi and perf_event links.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Speed-up process exit by aborting ruleset validation if a
    fatal signal is pending.
 
  - Allow NLA_POLICY_MASK to be used with BE16/BE32 types.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Page pool optimizations, to improve data locality and cache usage.
 
  - Introduce ndo_hwtstamp_get() and ndo_hwtstamp_set() to avoid the need
    for raw ioctl() handling in drivers.
 
  - Simplify genetlink dump operations (doit/dumpit) providing them
    the common information already populated in struct genl_info.
 
  - Extend and use the yaml devlink specs to [re]generate the split ops.
 
  - Introduce devlink selective dumps, to allow SF filtering SF based on
    handle and other attributes.
 
  - Add yaml netlink spec for netlink-raw families, allow route, link and
    address related queries via the ynl tool.
 
  - Remove phylink legacy mode support.
 
  - Support offload LED blinking to phy.
 
  - Add devlink port function attributes for IPsec.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - Broadcom ASP 2.0 (72165) ethernet controller
    - MediaTek MT7988 SoC
    - Texas Instruments AM654 SoC
    - Texas Instruments IEP driver
    - Atheros qca8081 phy
    - Marvell 88Q2110 phy
    - NXP TJA1120 phy
 
  - WiFi:
    - MediaTek mt7981 support
 
  - Can:
    - Kvaser SmartFusion2 PCI Express devices
    - Allwinner T113 controllers
    - Texas Instruments tcan4552/4553 chips
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - Intel Gale Peak
    - Qualcomm WCN3988 and WCN7850
    - NXP AW693 and IW624
    - Mediatek MT2925
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - mlx5:
        - support UDP encapsulation in packet offload mode
        - IPsec packet offload support in eswitch mode
        - improve aRFS observability by adding new set of counters
        - extends MACsec offload support to cover RoCE traffic
        - dynamic completion EQs
      - mlx4:
        - convert to use auxiliary bus instead of custom interface logic
    - Intel
      - ice:
        - implement switchdev bridge offload, even for LAG interfaces
        - implement SRIOV support for LAG interfaces
      - igc:
        - add support for multiple in-flight TX timestamps
    - Broadcom:
      - bnxt:
        - use the unified RX page pool buffers for XDP and non-XDP
        - use the NAPI skb allocation cache
    - OcteonTX2:
      - support Round Robin scheduling HTB offload
      - TC flower offload support for SPI field
    - Freescale:
      -  add XDP_TX feature support
    - AMD:
      - ionic: add support for PCI FLR event
      - sfc:
        - basic conntrack offload
        - introduce eth, ipv4 and ipv6 pedit offloads
    - ST Microelectronics:
      - stmmac: maximze PTP timestamping resolution
 
  - Virtual NICs:
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - batch ringing RX queue doorbell on receiving packets
      - add page pool for RX buffers
    - Virtio vNIC:
      - add per queue interrupt coalescing support
    - Google vNIC:
      - add queue-page-list mode support
 
  - Ethernet high-speed switches:
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
      - add port range matching tc-flower offload
      - permit enslavement to netdevices with uppers
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - convert to phylink_pcs
    - Renesas:
      - r8A779fx: add speed change support
      - rzn1: enables vlan support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - convert mv88e6xxx to phylink_pcs
 
  - WiFi:
    - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 (ath12k):
      - extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY support
    - RealTek (rtl8xxxu):
      - enable AP mode for: RTL8192FU, RTL8710BU (RTL8188GU),
        RTL8192EU and RTL8723BU
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - Introduce Time Averaged SAR (TAS) support
 
  - Connector:
    - support for event filtering
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core:

   - Increase size limits for to-be-sent skb frag allocations. This
     allows tun, tap devices and packet sockets to better cope with
     large writes operations

   - Store netdevs in an xarray, to simplify iterating over netdevs

   - Refactor nexthop selection for multipath routes

   - Improve sched class lifetime handling

   - Add backup nexthop ID support for bridge

   - Implement drop reasons support in openvswitch

   - Several data races annotations and fixes

   - Constify the sk parameter of routing functions

   - Prepend kernel version to netconsole message

  Protocols:

   - Implement support for TCP probing the peer being under memory
     pressure

   - Remove hard coded limitation on IPv6 specific info placement inside
     the socket struct

   - Get rid of sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale and use an auto-estimated per
     socket scaling factor

   - Scaling-up the IPv6 expired route GC via a separated list of
     expiring routes

   - In-kernel support for the TLS alert protocol

   - Better support for UDP reuseport with connected sockets

   - Add NEXT-C-SID support for SRv6 End.X behavior, reducing the SR
     header size

   - Get rid of additional ancillary per MPTCP connection struct socket

   - Implement support for BPF-based MPTCP packet schedulers

   - Format MPTCP subtests selftests results in TAP

   - Several new SMC 2.1 features including unique experimental options,
     max connections per lgr negotiation, max links per lgr negotiation

  BPF:

   - Multi-buffer support in AF_XDP

   - Add multi uprobe BPF links for attaching multiple uprobes and usdt
     probes, which is significantly faster and saves extra fds

   - Implement an fd-based tc BPF attach API (TCX) and BPF link support
     on top of it

   - Add SO_REUSEPORT support for TC bpf_sk_assign

   - Support new instructions from cpu v4 to simplify the generated code
     and feature completeness, for x86, arm64, riscv64

   - Support defragmenting IPv(4|6) packets in BPF

   - Teach verifier actual bounds of bpf_get_smp_processor_id() and fix
     perf+libbpf issue related to custom section handling

   - Introduce bpf map element count and enable it for all program types

   - Add a BPF hook in sys_socket() to change the protocol ID from
     IPPROTO_TCP to IPPROTO_MPTCP to cover migration for legacy

   - Introduce bpf_me_mcache_free_rcu() and fix OOM under stress

   - Add uprobe support for the bpf_get_func_ip helper

   - Check skb ownership against full socket

   - Support for up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline

   - Extend link_info for kprobe_multi and perf_event links

  Netfilter:

   - Speed-up process exit by aborting ruleset validation if a fatal
     signal is pending

   - Allow NLA_POLICY_MASK to be used with BE16/BE32 types

  Driver API:

   - Page pool optimizations, to improve data locality and cache usage

   - Introduce ndo_hwtstamp_get() and ndo_hwtstamp_set() to avoid the
     need for raw ioctl() handling in drivers

   - Simplify genetlink dump operations (doit/dumpit) providing them the
     common information already populated in struct genl_info

   - Extend and use the yaml devlink specs to [re]generate the split ops

   - Introduce devlink selective dumps, to allow SF filtering SF based
     on handle and other attributes

   - Add yaml netlink spec for netlink-raw families, allow route, link
     and address related queries via the ynl tool

   - Remove phylink legacy mode support

   - Support offload LED blinking to phy

   - Add devlink port function attributes for IPsec

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - Broadcom ASP 2.0 (72165) ethernet controller
      - MediaTek MT7988 SoC
      - Texas Instruments AM654 SoC
      - Texas Instruments IEP driver
      - Atheros qca8081 phy
      - Marvell 88Q2110 phy
      - NXP TJA1120 phy

   - WiFi:
      - MediaTek mt7981 support

   - Can:
      - Kvaser SmartFusion2 PCI Express devices
      - Allwinner T113 controllers
      - Texas Instruments tcan4552/4553 chips

   - Bluetooth:
      - Intel Gale Peak
      - Qualcomm WCN3988 and WCN7850
      - NXP AW693 and IW624
      - Mediatek MT2925

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - mlx5:
            - support UDP encapsulation in packet offload mode
            - IPsec packet offload support in eswitch mode
            - improve aRFS observability by adding new set of counters
            - extends MACsec offload support to cover RoCE traffic
            - dynamic completion EQs
         - mlx4:
            - convert to use auxiliary bus instead of custom interface
              logic
      - Intel
         - ice:
            - implement switchdev bridge offload, even for LAG
              interfaces
            - implement SRIOV support for LAG interfaces
         - igc:
            - add support for multiple in-flight TX timestamps
      - Broadcom:
         - bnxt:
            - use the unified RX page pool buffers for XDP and non-XDP
            - use the NAPI skb allocation cache
      - OcteonTX2:
         - support Round Robin scheduling HTB offload
         - TC flower offload support for SPI field
      - Freescale:
         - add XDP_TX feature support
      - AMD:
         - ionic: add support for PCI FLR event
         - sfc:
            - basic conntrack offload
            - introduce eth, ipv4 and ipv6 pedit offloads
      - ST Microelectronics:
         - stmmac: maximze PTP timestamping resolution

   - Virtual NICs:
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - batch ringing RX queue doorbell on receiving packets
         - add page pool for RX buffers
      - Virtio vNIC:
         - add per queue interrupt coalescing support
      - Google vNIC:
         - add queue-page-list mode support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add port range matching tc-flower offload
         - permit enslavement to netdevices with uppers

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - convert to phylink_pcs
      - Renesas:
         - r8A779fx: add speed change support
         - rzn1: enables vlan support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - convert mv88e6xxx to phylink_pcs

   - WiFi:
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 (ath12k):
         - extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY support
      - RealTek (rtl8xxxu):
         - enable AP mode for: RTL8192FU, RTL8710BU (RTL8188GU),
           RTL8192EU and RTL8723BU
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - Introduce Time Averaged SAR (TAS) support

   - Connector:
      - support for event filtering"

* tag 'net-next-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1806 commits)
  net: ethernet: mtk_wed: minor change in wed_{tx,rx}info_show
  net: ethernet: mtk_wed: add some more info in wed_txinfo_show handler
  net: stmmac: clarify difference between "interface" and "phy_interface"
  r8152: add vendor/device ID pair for D-Link DUB-E250
  devlink: move devlink_notify_register/unregister() to dev.c
  devlink: move small_ops definition into netlink.c
  devlink: move tracepoint definitions into core.c
  devlink: push linecard related code into separate file
  devlink: push rate related code into separate file
  devlink: push trap related code into separate file
  devlink: use tracepoint_enabled() helper
  devlink: push region related code into separate file
  devlink: push param related code into separate file
  devlink: push resource related code into separate file
  devlink: push dpipe related code into separate file
  devlink: move and rename devlink_dpipe_send_and_alloc_skb() helper
  devlink: push shared buffer related code into separate file
  devlink: push port related code into separate file
  devlink: push object register/unregister notifications into separate helpers
  inet: fix IP_TRANSPARENT error handling
  ...
2023-08-29 11:33:01 -07:00
Andrea Righi
a419beac4a module/decompress: use vmalloc() for zstd decompression workspace
Using kmalloc() to allocate the decompression workspace for zstd may
trigger the following warning when large modules are loaded (i.e., xfs):

[    2.961884] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 254 at mm/page_alloc.c:4453 __alloc_pages+0x2c3/0x350
...
[    2.989033] Call Trace:
[    2.989841]  <TASK>
[    2.990614]  ? show_regs+0x6d/0x80
[    2.991573]  ? __warn+0x89/0x160
[    2.992485]  ? __alloc_pages+0x2c3/0x350
[    2.993520]  ? report_bug+0x17e/0x1b0
[    2.994506]  ? handle_bug+0x51/0xa0
[    2.995474]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x80
[    2.996469]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20
[    2.997530]  ? module_zstd_decompress+0xdc/0x2a0
[    2.998665]  ? __alloc_pages+0x2c3/0x350
[    2.999695]  ? module_zstd_decompress+0xdc/0x2a0
[    3.000821]  __kmalloc_large_node+0x7a/0x150
[    3.001920]  __kmalloc+0xdb/0x170
[    3.002824]  module_zstd_decompress+0xdc/0x2a0
[    3.003857]  module_decompress+0x37/0xc0
[    3.004688]  init_module_from_file+0xd0/0x100
[    3.005668]  idempotent_init_module+0x11c/0x2b0
[    3.006632]  __x64_sys_finit_module+0x64/0xd0
[    3.007568]  do_syscall_64+0x59/0x90
[    3.008373]  ? ksys_read+0x73/0x100
[    3.009395]  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x30/0xb0
[    3.010531]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x37/0x60
[    3.011662]  ? do_syscall_64+0x68/0x90
[    3.012511]  ? do_syscall_64+0x68/0x90
[    3.013364]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

However, continuous physical memory does not seem to be required in
module_zstd_decompress(), so use vmalloc() instead, to prevent the
warning and avoid potential failures at loading compressed modules.

Fixes: 169a58ad82 ("module/decompress: Support zstd in-kernel decompression")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-08-29 09:39:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
815c24a085 linux-kselftest-kunit-6.6-rc1
This kunit update for Linux 6.6.rc1 consists of:
 
 -- Adds support for running Rust documentation tests as KUnit tests
 -- Makes init, str, sync, types doctests compilable/testable
 -- Adds support for attributes API which include speed, modules
    attributes, ability to filter and report attributes.
 -- Adds support for marking tests slow using attributes API.
 -- Adds attributes API documentation
 -- Fixes to wild-memory-access bug in kunit_filter_suites() and
    a possible memory leak in kunit_filter_suites()
 -- Adds support for counting number of test suites in a module, list
    action to kunit test modules, and test filtering on module tests.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:

 - add support for running Rust documentation tests as KUnit tests

 - make init, str, sync, types doctests compilable/testable

 - add support for attributes API which include speed, modules
   attributes, ability to filter and report attributes

 - add support for marking tests slow using attributes API

 - add attributes API documentation

 - fix a wild-memory-access bug in kunit_filter_suites() and a possible
   memory leak in kunit_filter_suites()

 - add support for counting number of test suites in a module, list
   action to kunit test modules, and test filtering on module tests

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (25 commits)
  kunit: fix struct kunit_attr header
  kunit: replace KUNIT_TRIGGER_STATIC_STUB maro with KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT
  kunit: Allow kunit test modules to use test filtering
  kunit: Make 'list' action available to kunit test modules
  kunit: Report the count of test suites in a module
  kunit: fix uninitialized variables bug in attributes filtering
  kunit: fix possible memory leak in kunit_filter_suites()
  kunit: fix wild-memory-access bug in kunit_filter_suites()
  kunit: Add documentation of KUnit test attributes
  kunit: add tests for filtering attributes
  kunit: time: Mark test as slow using test attributes
  kunit: memcpy: Mark tests as slow using test attributes
  kunit: tool: Add command line interface to filter and report attributes
  kunit: Add ability to filter attributes
  kunit: Add module attribute
  kunit: Add speed attribute
  kunit: Add test attributes API structure
  MAINTAINERS: add Rust KUnit files to the KUnit entry
  rust: support running Rust documentation tests as KUnit ones
  rust: types: make doctests compilable/testable
  ...
2023-08-28 18:56:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ccc5e98177 Power management updates for 6.6-rc1
- Rework the menu and teo cpuidle governors to avoid calling
    tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(), which is likely to become quite
    expensive going forward, too often and improve making decisions
    regarding whether or not to stop the scheduler tick in the teo
    governor (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Improve the performance of cpufreq_stats_create_table() in some
    cases (Liao Chang).
 
  - Fix two issues in the amd-pstate-ut cpufreq driver (Swapnil Sapkal).
 
  - Use clamp() helper macro to improve the code readability in
    cpufreq_verify_within_limits() (Liao Chang).
 
  - Set stale CPU frequency to minimum in intel_pstate (Doug Smythies).
 
  - Migrate cpufreq drivers for various platforms to use void remove
    callback (Yangtao Li).
 
  - Add online/offline/exit hooks for Tegra driver (Sumit Gupta).
 
  - Explicitly include correct DT includes in cpufreq (Rob Herring).
 
  - Frequency domain updates for qcom-hw driver (Neil Armstrong).
 
  - Modify AMD pstate driver return the highest_perf value (Meng Li).
 
  - Generic cleanups for cppc, mediatek and powernow driver (Liao Chang,
    Konrad Dybcio).
 
  - Add more platforms to cpufreq-arm driver's blocklist (AngeloGioacchino
    Del Regno and Konrad Dybcio).
 
  - brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: Fix -Warray-bounds bug (Gustavo A. R. Silva).
 
  - Add device PM helpers to allow a device to remain powered-on during
    system-wide transitions (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Rework hibernation memory snapshotting to avoid storing pages filled
    with zeros in hibernation image files (Brian Geffon).
 
  - Add check to make sure that CPU latency QoS constraints do not use
    negative values (Clive Lin).
 
  - Optimize rp->domains memory allocation in the Intel RAPL power
    capping driver (xiongxin).
 
  - Remove recursion while parsing zones in the arm_scmi power capping
    driver (Cristian Marussi).
 
  - Fix memory leak in devfreq_dev_release() (Boris Brezillon).
 
  - Rewrite devfreq_monitor_start() kerneldoc comment (Manivannan
    Sadhasivam).
 
  - Explicitly include correct DT includes in devfreq (Rob Herring).
 
  - Remove unsued pm_runtime_update_max_time_suspended() extern
    declaration (YueHaibing).
 
  - Add turbo-boost support to cpupower (Wyes Karny).
 
  - Add support for amd_pstate mode change to cpupower (Wyes Karny).
 
  - Fix 'cpupower idle_set' command to accept only numeric values of
    arguments (Likhitha Korrapati).
 
  - Clean up OPP code and add new frequency related APIs to it (Viresh
    Kumar, Manivannan Sadhasivam).
 
  - Convert ti cpufreq/opp bindings to json schema (Nishanth Menon).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These rework cpuidle governors to call tick_nohz_get_sleep_length()
  less often and fix one of them, rework hibernation to avoid storing
  pages filled with zeros in hibernation images, switch over some
  cpufreq drivers to use void remove callbacks, fix and clean up
  multiple cpufreq drivers, fix the devfreq core, update the cpupower
  utility and make other assorted improvements.

  Specifics:

   - Rework the menu and teo cpuidle governors to avoid calling
     tick_nohz_get_sleep_length(), which is likely to become quite
     expensive going forward, too often and improve making decisions
     regarding whether or not to stop the scheduler tick in the teo
     governor (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Improve the performance of cpufreq_stats_create_table() in some
     cases (Liao Chang)

   - Fix two issues in the amd-pstate-ut cpufreq driver (Swapnil Sapkal)

   - Use clamp() helper macro to improve the code readability in
     cpufreq_verify_within_limits() (Liao Chang)

   - Set stale CPU frequency to minimum in intel_pstate (Doug Smythies)

   - Migrate cpufreq drivers for various platforms to use void remove
     callback (Yangtao Li)

   - Add online/offline/exit hooks for Tegra driver (Sumit Gupta)

   - Explicitly include correct DT includes in cpufreq (Rob Herring)

   - Frequency domain updates for qcom-hw driver (Neil Armstrong)

   - Modify AMD pstate driver return the highest_perf value (Meng Li)

   - Generic cleanups for cppc, mediatek and powernow driver (Liao
     Chang, Konrad Dybcio)

   - Add more platforms to cpufreq-arm driver's blocklist
     (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno and Konrad Dybcio)

   - brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: Fix -Warray-bounds bug (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

   - Add device PM helpers to allow a device to remain powered-on during
     system-wide transitions (Ulf Hansson)

   - Rework hibernation memory snapshotting to avoid storing pages
     filled with zeros in hibernation image files (Brian Geffon)

   - Add check to make sure that CPU latency QoS constraints do not use
     negative values (Clive Lin)

   - Optimize rp->domains memory allocation in the Intel RAPL power
     capping driver (xiongxin)

   - Remove recursion while parsing zones in the arm_scmi power capping
     driver (Cristian Marussi)

   - Fix memory leak in devfreq_dev_release() (Boris Brezillon)

   - Rewrite devfreq_monitor_start() kerneldoc comment (Manivannan
     Sadhasivam)

   - Explicitly include correct DT includes in devfreq (Rob Herring)

   - Remove unsued pm_runtime_update_max_time_suspended() extern
     declaration (YueHaibing)

   - Add turbo-boost support to cpupower (Wyes Karny)

   - Add support for amd_pstate mode change to cpupower (Wyes Karny)

   - Fix 'cpupower idle_set' command to accept only numeric values of
     arguments (Likhitha Korrapati)

   - Clean up OPP code and add new frequency related APIs to it (Viresh
     Kumar, Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Convert ti cpufreq/opp bindings to json schema (Nishanth Menon)"

* tag 'pm-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (74 commits)
  cpufreq: tegra194: remove opp table in exit hook
  cpufreq: powernow-k8: Use related_cpus instead of cpus in driver.exit()
  cpufreq: tegra194: add online/offline hooks
  cpuidle: teo: Avoid unnecessary variable assignments
  cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: add support for 4 freq domains
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-hw: add a 4th frequency domain
  cpufreq: amd-pstate-ut: Fix kernel panic when loading the driver
  cpufreq: amd-pstate-ut: Remove module parameter access
  cpufreq: Use clamp() helper macro to improve the code readability
  PM: sleep: Add helpers to allow a device to remain powered-on
  PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU latency is non-negative
  PM: runtime: Remove unsued extern declaration of pm_runtime_update_max_time_suspended()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: set stale CPU frequency to minimum
  cpufreq: stats: Improve the performance of cpufreq_stats_create_table()
  dt-bindings: cpufreq: Convert ti-cpufreq to json schema
  dt-bindings: opp: Convert ti-omap5-opp-supply to json schema
  OPP: Fix argument name in doc comment
  cpuidle: menu: Skip tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() call in some cases
  cpufreq: cppc: Set fie_disabled to FIE_DISABLED if fails to create kworker_fie
  cpufreq: cppc: cppc_cpufreq_get_rate() returns zero in all error cases.
  ...
2023-08-28 18:04:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
97efd28334 Misc x86 cleanups.
The following commit deserves special mention:
 
    22dc02f81c Revert "sched/fair: Move unused stub functions to header"
 
 This is in x86/cleanups, because the revert is a re-application of a
 number of cleanups that got removed inadvertedly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "The following commit deserves special mention:

   22dc02f81c Revert "sched/fair: Move unused stub functions to header"

  This is in x86/cleanups, because the revert is a re-application of a
  number of cleanups that got removed inadvertedly"

[ This also effectively undoes the amd_check_microcode() microcode
  declaration change I had done in my microcode loader merge in commit
  42a7f6e3ff ("Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.6_rc1' [...]").

  I picked the declaration change by Arnd from this branch instead,
  which put it in <asm/processor.h> instead of <asm/microcode.h> like I
  had done in my merge resolution   - Linus ]

* tag 'x86-cleanups-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/platform/uv: Refactor code using deprecated strncpy() interface to use strscpy()
  x86/hpet: Refactor code using deprecated strncpy() interface to use strscpy()
  x86/platform/uv: Refactor code using deprecated strcpy()/strncpy() interfaces to use strscpy()
  x86/qspinlock-paravirt: Fix missing-prototype warning
  x86/paravirt: Silence unused native_pv_lock_init() function warning
  x86/alternative: Add a __alt_reloc_selftest() prototype
  x86/purgatory: Include header for warn() declaration
  x86/asm: Avoid unneeded __div64_32 function definition
  Revert "sched/fair: Move unused stub functions to header"
  x86/apic: Hide unused safe_smp_processor_id() on 32-bit UP
  x86/cpu: Fix amd_check_microcode() declaration
2023-08-28 17:05:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3ca9a836ff Scheduler changes for v6.6:
- The biggest change is introduction of a new iteration of the
   SCHED_FAIR interactivity code: the EEVDF ("Earliest Eligible Virtual
   Deadline First") scheduler.
 
   EEVDF too is a virtual-time scheduler, with two parameters (weight
   and relative deadline), compared to CFS that had weight only.
   It completely reworks the base scheduler: placement, preemption,
   picking -- everything.
 
   LWN.net, as usual, has a terrific writeup about EEVDF:
 
      https://lwn.net/Articles/925371/
 
   Preemption (both tick and wakeup) is driven by testing against
   a fresh pick. Because the tree is now effectively an interval
   tree, and the selection is no longer the 'leftmost' task,
   over-scheduling is less of a problem. A lot of the CFS
   heuristics are removed or replaced by more natural latency-space
   parameters & constructs.
 
   In terms of expected performance regressions: we'll and can fix
   everything where a 'good' workload misbehaves with the new scheduler,
   but EEVDF inevitably changes workload scheduling in a binary fashion,
   hopefully for the better in the overwhelming majority of cases,
   but in some cases it won't, especially in adversarial loads that
   got lucky with the previous code, such as some variants of hackbench.
   We are trying hard to err on the side of fixing all performance
   regressions, but we expect some inevitable post-release iterations
   of that process.
 
 - Improve load-balancing on hybrid x86 systems: enable cluster
   scheduling (again).
 
 - Improve & fix bandwidth-scheduling on nohz systems.
 
 - Improve bandwidth-throttling.
 
 - Use lock guards to simplify and de-goto-ify control flow.
 
 - Misc improvements, cleanups and fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - The biggest change is introduction of a new iteration of the
   SCHED_FAIR interactivity code: the EEVDF ("Earliest Eligible Virtual
   Deadline First") scheduler

   EEVDF too is a virtual-time scheduler, with two parameters (weight
   and relative deadline), compared to CFS that had weight only. It
   completely reworks the base scheduler: placement, preemption, picking
   -- everything

   LWN.net, as usual, has a terrific writeup about EEVDF:

      https://lwn.net/Articles/925371/

   Preemption (both tick and wakeup) is driven by testing against a
   fresh pick. Because the tree is now effectively an interval tree, and
   the selection is no longer the 'leftmost' task, over-scheduling is
   less of a problem. A lot of the CFS heuristics are removed or
   replaced by more natural latency-space parameters & constructs

   In terms of expected performance regressions: we will and can fix
   everything where a 'good' workload misbehaves with the new scheduler,
   but EEVDF inevitably changes workload scheduling in a binary fashion,
   hopefully for the better in the overwhelming majority of cases, but
   in some cases it won't, especially in adversarial loads that got
   lucky with the previous code, such as some variants of hackbench. We
   are trying hard to err on the side of fixing all performance
   regressions, but we expect some inevitable post-release iterations of
   that process

 - Improve load-balancing on hybrid x86 systems: enable cluster
   scheduling (again)

 - Improve & fix bandwidth-scheduling on nohz systems

 - Improve bandwidth-throttling

 - Use lock guards to simplify and de-goto-ify control flow

 - Misc improvements, cleanups and fixes

* tag 'sched-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
  sched/eevdf/doc: Modify the documented knob to base_slice_ns as well
  sched/eevdf: Curb wakeup-preemption
  sched: Simplify sched_core_cpu_{starting,deactivate}()
  sched: Simplify try_steal_cookie()
  sched: Simplify sched_tick_remote()
  sched: Simplify sched_exec()
  sched: Simplify ttwu()
  sched: Simplify wake_up_if_idle()
  sched: Simplify: migrate_swap_stop()
  sched: Simplify sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler()
  sched: Simplify get_nohz_timer_target()
  sched/rt: sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice show default timeslice after reset
  sched/rt: Fix sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice intial value
  sched/fair: Block nohz tick_stop when cfs bandwidth in use
  sched, cgroup: Restore meaning to hierarchical_quota
  MAINTAINERS: Add Peter explicitly to the psi section
  sched/psi: Select KERNFS as needed
  sched/topology: Align group flags when removing degenerate domain
  sched/fair: remove util_est boosting
  sched/fair: Propagate enqueue flags into place_entity()
  ...
2023-08-28 16:43:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1a7c611546 Perf events changes for v6.6:
- AMD IBS improvements
 - Intel PMU driver updates
 - Extend core perf facilities & the ARM PMU driver to better handle ARM big.LITTLE events
 - Micro-optimize software events and the ring-buffer code
 - Misc cleanups & fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf event updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - AMD IBS improvements

 - Intel PMU driver updates

 - Extend core perf facilities & the ARM PMU driver to better handle ARM big.LITTLE events

 - Micro-optimize software events and the ring-buffer code

 - Misc cleanups & fixes

* tag 'perf-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/uncore: Remove unnecessary ?: operator around pcibios_err_to_errno() call
  perf/x86/intel: Add Crestmont PMU
  x86/cpu: Update Hybrids
  x86/cpu: Fix Crestmont uarch
  x86/cpu: Fix Gracemont uarch
  perf: Remove unused extern declaration arch_perf_get_page_size()
  perf: Remove unused PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS capability
  arm_pmu: Remove unused PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS capability
  perf/x86: Remove unused PERF_PMU_CAP_HETEROGENEOUS_CPUS capability
  arm_pmu: Add PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_HW_TYPE capability
  perf/x86/ibs: Set mem_lvl_num, mem_remote and mem_hops for data_src
  perf/mem: Add PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_NA to PERF_MEM_NA
  perf/mem: Introduce PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_UNC
  perf/ring_buffer: Use local_try_cmpxchg in __perf_output_begin
  locking/arch: Avoid variable shadowing in local_try_cmpxchg()
  perf/core: Use local64_try_cmpxchg in perf_swevent_set_period
  perf/x86: Use local64_try_cmpxchg
  perf/amd: Prevent grouping of IBS events
2023-08-28 16:35:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6f49693a6c Updates for the CPU hotplug core:
- Support partial SMT enablement.
 
     So far the sysfs SMT control only allows to toggle between SMT on and
     off. That's sufficient for x86 which usually has at max two threads
     except for the Xeon PHI platform which has four threads per core.
 
     Though PowerPC has up to 16 threads per core and so far it's only
     possible to control the number of enabled threads per core via a
     command line option. There is some way to control this at runtime, but
     that lacks enforcement and the usability is awkward.
 
     This update expands the sysfs interface and the core infrastructure to
     accept numerical values so PowerPC can build SMT runtime control for
     partial SMT enablement on top.
 
     The core support has also been provided to the PowerPC maintainers who
     added the PowerPC related changes on top.
 
   - Minor cleanups and documentation updates.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for the CPU hotplug core:

   - Support partial SMT enablement.

     So far the sysfs SMT control only allows to toggle between SMT on
     and off. That's sufficient for x86 which usually has at max two
     threads except for the Xeon PHI platform which has four threads per
     core

     Though PowerPC has up to 16 threads per core and so far it's only
     possible to control the number of enabled threads per core via a
     command line option. There is some way to control this at runtime,
     but that lacks enforcement and the usability is awkward

     This update expands the sysfs interface and the core infrastructure
     to accept numerical values so PowerPC can build SMT runtime control
     for partial SMT enablement on top

     The core support has also been provided to the PowerPC maintainers
     who added the PowerPC related changes on top

   - Minor cleanups and documentation updates"

* tag 'smp-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Documentation: core-api/cpuhotplug: Fix state names
  cpu/hotplug: Remove unused function declaration cpu_set_state_online()
  cpu/SMT: Fix cpu_smt_possible() comment
  cpu/SMT: Allow enabling partial SMT states via sysfs
  cpu/SMT: Create topology_smt_thread_allowed()
  cpu/SMT: Remove topology_smt_supported()
  cpu/SMT: Store the current/max number of threads
  cpu/SMT: Move smt/control simple exit cases earlier
  cpu/SMT: Move SMT prototypes into cpu_smt.h
  cpu/hotplug: Remove dependancy against cpu_primary_thread_mask
2023-08-28 15:04:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dd3f0fe501 Boring updates for the interrupt subsystem:
Core:
 
     - Prevent a deadlock of nested interrupt threads vs.
       synchronize_hard()
 
     - Removal of a stale extern declaration
 
   Drivers:
 
     - The first new driver since v6.2 for Amlogic-C3 SoCs
 
     - The usual small fixes, cleanups and improvements all over
       the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Boring updates for the interrupt subsystem:

  Core:

   - Prevent a deadlock of nested interrupt threads vs.
     synchronize_hard()

   - Removal of a stale extern declaration

  Drivers:

   - The first new driver since v6.2 for Amlogic-C3 SoCs

   - The usual small fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the
     place"

* tag 'irq-core-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip: Add support for Amlogic-C3 SoCs
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add support for Amlogic-C3 SoCs
  irqchip/irq-mvebu-sei: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  irqchip/ls-scfg-msi: Use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
  irqchip: Explicitly include correct DT includes
  irqchip/orion: Use of_address_count() helper
  irqchip/irq-pruss-intc: Do not check for 0 return after calling platform_get_irq()
  irqchip/imx-mu-msi: Do not check for 0 return after calling platform_get_irq()
  irqchipr/i8259: Mark i8259_of_init() static
  irqchip/mips-gic: Mark gic_irq_domain_free() static
  irqchip/xtensa-pic: Include header for xtensa_pic_init_legacy()
  irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Fix return value checking of eiointc_index
  genirq: Remove unused extern declaration
  genirq: Prevent nested thread vs synchronize_hardirq() deadlock
2023-08-28 14:33:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6bfce7759c A single update to the core entry code, which removes the empty user
address limit check which is a leftover of the removed TIF_FSCHECK.
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Merge tag 'core-entry-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core entry code update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single update to the core entry code, which removes the empty user
  address limit check which is a leftover of the removed TIF_FSCHECK"

* tag 'core-entry-2023-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  entry: Remove empty addr_limit_user_check()
2023-08-28 14:04:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b98af53cb0 Clocksource watchdog commits for v6.6
This pull reqeust contains the following:
 
 o	Handle negative skews in "skew is too large" messages.
 
 o	Extend watchdog check exemption to 4-Socket platforms
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Merge tag 'clocksource.2023.08.15a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull clocksource watchdog updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Handle negative skews in "skew is too large" messages

 - Extend watchdog check exemption to 4-Socket platforms

* tag 'clocksource.2023.08.15a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  x86/tsc: Extend watchdog check exemption to 4-Sockets platform
  clocksource: Handle negative skews in "skew is too large" messages
2023-08-28 13:59:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b324696dce CSD lock commits for v6.5
This series reduces the number of stack traces dumped during CSD-lock
 debugging.  This helps to avoid console overrun on systems with large
 numbers of CPUs.
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Merge tag 'csd-lock.2023.07.15a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull CSD lock updates from Paul McKenney:
 "This series reduces the number of stack traces dumped during CSD-lock
  debugging. This helps to avoid console overrun on systems with large
  numbers of CPUs"

* tag 'csd-lock.2023.07.15a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  smp: Reduce NMI traffic from CSD waiters to CSD destination
  smp: Reduce logging due to dump_stack of CSD waiters
2023-08-28 13:46:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6ae0c15765 smp_call_function torture-test updates for v6.6
This pull request prevents some memory-exhaustion false-postitive failures
 in scftorture testing.
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Merge tag 'scftorture.2023.08.15a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull smp_call_function torture-test updates from Paul McKenney:
 "This prevents some memory-exhaustion false-postitive failures in
  scftorture testing"

* tag 'scftorture.2023.08.15a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  scftorture: Add CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC=n to NOPREEMPT scenario
  scftorture: Pause testing after memory-allocation failure
  scftorture: Forgive memory-allocation failure if KASAN
  torture: Scale scftorture memory based on number of CPUs
2023-08-28 13:42:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
68cadad11f RCU pull request for v6.6
doc.2023.07.14b: Documentation updates.
 
 fixes.2023.08.16a: Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably simplifying
 	SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT() as suggested.
 
 rcu-tasks.2023.07.24a:  RCU Tasks updates, most notably treating
 	Tasks RCU callbacks as lazy while still treating synchronous
 	grace periods as urgent.  Also fixes one bug that restores the
 	ability to apply debug-objects to RCU Tasks and another that
 	fixes a race condition that could result in false-positive
 	failures of the boot-time self-test code.
 
 rcuscale.2023.07.14b: RCU-scalability performance-test updates,
 	most notably adding the ability to measure the RCU-Tasks's
 	grace-period kthread's CPU consumption.  This proved
 	quite useful for the rcu-tasks.2023.07.24a work.
 
 refscale.2023.07.14b: Reference-acquisition/release performance-test
 	updates, including a fix for an uninitialized wait_queue_head_t.
 
 torture.2023.08.14a: Miscellaneous torture-test updates.
 
 torturescripts.2023.07.20a: Torture-test scripting updates, including
 	removal of the non-longer-functional formal-verification scripts,
 	test builds of individual RCU Tasks flavors, better diagnostics
 	for loss of connectivity for distributed rcutorture tests,
 	disabling of reboot loops in qemu/KVM-based rcutorture testing,
 	and passing of init parameters to rcutorture's init program.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2023.08.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably simplifying
   SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT() as suggested

 - RCU Tasks updates, most notably treating Tasks RCU callbacks as lazy
   while still treating synchronous grace periods as urgent. Also fixes
   one bug that restores the ability to apply debug-objects to RCU Tasks
   and another that fixes a race condition that could result in
   false-positive failures of the boot-time self-test code

 - RCU-scalability performance-test updates, most notably adding the
   ability to measure the RCU-Tasks's grace-period kthread's CPU
   consumption. This proved quite useful for the RCU Tasks work

 - Reference-acquisition/release performance-test updates, including a
   fix for an uninitialized wait_queue_head_t

 - Miscellaneous torture-test updates

 - Torture-test scripting updates, including removal of the
   non-longer-functional formal-verification scripts, test builds of
   individual RCU Tasks flavors, better diagnostics for loss of
   connectivity for distributed rcutorture tests, disabling of reboot
   loops in qemu/KVM-based rcutorture testing, and passing of init
   parameters to rcutorture's init program

* tag 'rcu.2023.08.21a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (64 commits)
  rcu: Use WRITE_ONCE() for assignments to ->next for rculist_nulls
  rcu: Make the rcu_nocb_poll boot parameter usable via boot config
  rcu: Mark __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() ->rcu_urgent_qs load
  srcu,notifier: Remove #ifdefs in favor of SRCU Tiny srcu_usage
  rcutorture: Stop right-shifting torture_random() return values
  torture: Stop right-shifting torture_random() return values
  torture: Move stutter_wait() timeouts to hrtimers
  torture: Move torture_shuffle() timeouts to hrtimers
  torture: Move torture_onoff() timeouts to hrtimers
  torture: Make torture_hrtimeout_*() use TASK_IDLE
  torture: Add lock_torture writer_fifo module parameter
  torture: Add a kthread-creation callback to _torture_create_kthread()
  rcu-tasks: Fix boot-time RCU tasks debug-only deadlock
  rcu-tasks: Permit use of debug-objects with RCU Tasks flavors
  checkpatch: Complain about unexpected uses of RCU Tasks Trace
  torture: Cause mkinitrd.sh to indicate failure on compile errors
  torture: Make init program dump command-line arguments
  torture: Switch qemu from -nographic to -display none
  torture: Add init-program support for loongarch
  torture: Avoid torture-test reboot loops
  ...
2023-08-28 13:19:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
727dbda16b hardening updates for v6.6-rc1
- Carve out the new CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED as a more focused subset of
   CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST (Marco Elver).
 
 - Fix kallsyms lookup failure under Clang LTO (Yonghong Song).
 
 - Clarify documentation for CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP (Jann Horn).
 
 - Flexible array member conversion not carried in other tree (Gustavo
   A. R. Silva).
 
 - Various strlcpy() and strncpy() removals not carried in other trees
   (Azeem Shaikh, Justin Stitt).
 
 - Convert nsproxy.count to refcount_t (Elena Reshetova).
 
 - Add handful of __counted_by annotations not carried in other trees,
   as well as an LKDTM test.
 
 - Fix build failure with gcc-plugins on GCC 14+.
 
 - Fix selftests to respect SKIP for signal-delivery tests.
 
 - Fix CFI warning for paravirt callback prototype.
 
 - Clarify documentation for seq_show_option_n() usage.
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "As has become normal, changes are scattered around the tree (either
  explicitly maintainer Acked or for trivial stuff that went ignored):

   - Carve out the new CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED as a more focused subset of
     CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST (Marco Elver)

   - Fix kallsyms lookup failure under Clang LTO (Yonghong Song)

   - Clarify documentation for CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP (Jann Horn)

   - Flexible array member conversion not carried in other tree (Gustavo
     A. R. Silva)

   - Various strlcpy() and strncpy() removals not carried in other trees
     (Azeem Shaikh, Justin Stitt)

   - Convert nsproxy.count to refcount_t (Elena Reshetova)

   - Add handful of __counted_by annotations not carried in other trees,
     as well as an LKDTM test

   - Fix build failure with gcc-plugins on GCC 14+

   - Fix selftests to respect SKIP for signal-delivery tests

   - Fix CFI warning for paravirt callback prototype

   - Clarify documentation for seq_show_option_n() usage"

* tag 'hardening-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (23 commits)
  LoadPin: Annotate struct dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digest with __counted_by
  kallsyms: Change func signature for cleanup_symbol_name()
  kallsyms: Fix kallsyms_selftest failure
  nsproxy: Convert nsproxy.count to refcount_t
  integrity: Annotate struct ima_rule_opt_list with __counted_by
  lkdtm: Add FAM_BOUNDS test for __counted_by
  Compiler Attributes: counted_by: Adjust name and identifier expansion
  um: refactor deprecated strncpy to memcpy
  um: vector: refactor deprecated strncpy
  alpha: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
  hardening: Move BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION to hardening options
  list: Introduce CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED
  list_debug: Introduce inline wrappers for debug checks
  compiler_types: Introduce the Clang __preserve_most function attribute
  gcc-plugins: Rename last_stmt() for GCC 14+
  selftests/harness: Actually report SKIP for signal tests
  x86/paravirt: Fix tlb_remove_table function callback prototype warning
  EISA: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  perf: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
  um: Remove strlcpy declaration
  ...
2023-08-28 12:59:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b03a434214 seccomp updates for v6.6-rc1
- Provide USER_NOTIFY flag for synchronous mode (Andrei Vagin, Peter
   Oskolkov). This touches the scheduler and perf but has been Acked by
   Peter Zijlstra.
 
 - Fix regression in syscall skipping and restart tracing on arm32.
   This touches arch/arm/ but has been Acked by Arnd Bergmann.
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:

 - Provide USER_NOTIFY flag for synchronous mode (Andrei Vagin, Peter
   Oskolkov). This touches the scheduler and perf but has been Acked by
   Peter Zijlstra.

 - Fix regression in syscall skipping and restart tracing on arm32. This
   touches arch/arm/ but has been Acked by Arnd Bergmann.

* tag 'seccomp-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  seccomp: Add missing kerndoc notations
  ARM: ptrace: Restore syscall skipping for tracers
  ARM: ptrace: Restore syscall restart tracing
  selftests/seccomp: Handle arm32 corner cases better
  perf/benchmark: add a new benchmark for seccom_unotify
  selftest/seccomp: add a new test for the sync mode of seccomp_user_notify
  seccomp: add the synchronous mode for seccomp_unotify
  sched: add a few helpers to wake up tasks on the current cpu
  sched: add WF_CURRENT_CPU and externise ttwu
  seccomp: don't use semaphore and wait_queue together
2023-08-28 12:38:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
615e95831e v6.6-vfs.ctime
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Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs timestamp updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds VFS support for multi-grain timestamps and converts tmpfs,
  xfs, ext4, and btrfs to use them. This carries acks from all relevant
  filesystems.

  The VFS always uses coarse-grained timestamps when updating the ctime
  and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing filesystems
  to optimize away a lot of metadata updates, down to around 1 per
  jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes.

  Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting via
  NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of changes
  can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to help the
  client decide to invalidate the cache.

  Even with NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support
  a change attribute and are subject to the same problems with timestamp
  granularity. Other applications have similar issues with timestamps
  (e.g., backup applications).

  If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would improve
  the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the underlying
  filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata updates.

  This introduces fine-grained timestamps that are used when they are
  actively queried.

  This uses the 31st bit of the ctime tv_nsec field to indicate that
  something has queried the inode for the mtime or ctime. When this flag
  is set, on the next mtime or ctime update, the kernel will fetch a
  fine-grained timestamp instead of the usual coarse-grained one.

  As POSIX generally mandates that when the mtime changes, the ctime
  must also change the kernel always stores normalized ctime values, so
  only the first 30 bits of the tv_nsec field are ever used.

  Filesytems can opt into this behavior by setting the FS_MGTIME flag in
  the fstype. Filesystems that don't set this flag will continue to use
  coarse-grained timestamps.

  Various preparatory changes, fixes and cleanups are included:

   - Fixup all relevant places where POSIX requires updating ctime
     together with mtime. This is a wide-range of places and all
     maintainers provided necessary Acks.

   - Add new accessors for inode->i_ctime directly and change all
     callers to rely on them. Plain accesses to inode->i_ctime are now
     gone and it is accordingly rename to inode->__i_ctime and commented
     as requiring accessors.

   - Extend generic_fillattr() to pass in a request mask mirroring in a
     sense the statx() uapi. This allows callers to pass in a request
     mask to only get a subset of attributes filled in.

   - Rework timestamp updates so it's possible to drop the @now
     parameter the update_time() inode operation and associated helpers.

   - Add inode_update_timestamps() and convert all filesystems to it
     removing a bunch of open-coding"

* tag 'v6.6-vfs.ctime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (107 commits)
  btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps
  ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps
  xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps
  tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps
  fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps
  fs: drop the timespec64 argument from update_time
  xfs: have xfs_vn_update_time gets its own timestamp
  fat: make fat_update_time get its own timestamp
  fat: remove i_version handling from fat_update_time
  ubifs: have ubifs_update_time use inode_update_timestamps
  btrfs: have it use inode_update_timestamps
  fs: drop the timespec64 arg from generic_update_time
  fs: pass the request_mask to generic_fillattr
  fs: remove silly warning from current_time
  gfs2: fix timestamp handling on quota inodes
  fs: rename i_ctime field to __i_ctime
  selinux: convert to ctime accessor functions
  security: convert to ctime accessor functions
  apparmor: convert to ctime accessor functions
  sunrpc: convert to ctime accessor functions
  ...
2023-08-28 09:31:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3b35375f19 A last minute fix for a regression introduced in the v6.5 merge window. The
conversion of the software based interrupt resend mechanism to hlist missed
 to add a check whether the descriptor is already enqueued and dropped the
 interrupt descriptor lookup for nested interrupts.
 
 The missing check whether the descriptor is already queued causes hlist
 corruption and can be observed in the wild. The dropped parent descriptor
 lookup has not yet caused problems, but it would result in stale interrupt
 line in the worst case.
 
 Add the missing enqueued check and bring the descriptor lookup back to cure
 this.
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2023-08-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A last minute fix for a regression introduced in the v6.5 merge
  window.

  The conversion of the software based interrupt resend mechanism to
  hlist missed to add a check whether the descriptor is already enqueued
  and dropped the interrupt descriptor lookup for nested interrupts.

  The missing check whether the descriptor is already queued causes
  hlist corruption and can be observed in the wild. The dropped parent
  descriptor lookup has not yet caused problems, but it would result in
  stale interrupt line in the worst case.

  Add the missing enqueued check and bring the descriptor lookup back to
  cure this"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2023-08-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Fix software resend lockup and nested resend
2023-08-26 10:34:29 -07:00
Johan Hovold
9f5deb5516 genirq: Fix software resend lockup and nested resend
The switch to using hlist for managing software resend of interrupts
broke resend in at least two ways:

First, unconditionally adding interrupt descriptors to the resend list can
corrupt the list when the descriptor in question has already been
added. This causes the resend tasklet to loop indefinitely with interrupts
disabled as was recently reported with the Lenovo ThinkPad X13s after
threaded NAPI was disabled in the ath11k WiFi driver.

This bug is easily fixed by restoring the old semantics of irq_sw_resend()
so that it can be called also for descriptors that have already been marked
for resend.

Second, the offending commit also broke software resend of nested
interrupts by simply discarding the code that made sure that such
interrupts are retriggered using the parent interrupt.

Add back the corresponding code that adds the parent descriptor to the
resend list.

Fixes: bc06a9e087 ("genirq: Use hlist for managing resend handlers")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230809073432.4193-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230826154004.1417-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org
2023-08-26 19:14:31 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
bebfbf07c7 bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-08-25

We've added 87 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 104 files changed, 3719 insertions(+), 4212 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add multi uprobe BPF links for attaching multiple uprobes
   and usdt probes, which is significantly faster and saves extra fds,
   from Jiri Olsa.

2) Add support BPF cpu v4 instructions for arm64 JIT compiler,
   from Xu Kuohai.

3) Add support BPF cpu v4 instructions for riscv64 JIT compiler,
   from Pu Lehui.

4) Fix LWT BPF xmit hooks wrt their return values where propagating
   the result from skb_do_redirect() would trigger a use-after-free,
   from Yan Zhai.

5) Fix a BPF verifier issue related to bpf_kptr_xchg() with local kptr
   where the map's value kptr type and locally allocated obj type
   mismatch, from Yonghong Song.

6) Fix BPF verifier's check_func_arg_reg_off() function wrt graph
   root/node which bypassed reg->off == 0 enforcement,
   from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

7) Lift BPF verifier restriction in networking BPF programs to treat
   comparison of packet pointers not as a pointer leak,
   from Yafang Shao.

8) Remove unmaintained XDP BPF samples as they are maintained
   in xdp-tools repository out of tree, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

9) Batch of fixes for the tracing programs from BPF samples in order
   to make them more libbpf-aware, from Daniel T. Lee.

10) Fix a libbpf signedness determination bug in the CO-RE relocation
    handling logic, from Andrii Nakryiko.

11) Extend libbpf to support CO-RE kfunc relocations. Also follow-up
    fixes for bpf_refcount shared ownership implementation,
    both from Dave Marchevsky.

12) Add a new bpf_object__unpin() API function to libbpf,
    from Daniel Xu.

13) Fix a memory leak in libbpf to also free btf_vmlinux
    when the bpf_object gets closed, from Hao Luo.

14) Small error output improvements to test_bpf module, from Helge Deller.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (87 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for rbtree API interaction in sleepable progs
  bpf: Allow bpf_spin_{lock,unlock} in sleepable progs
  bpf: Consider non-owning refs to refcounted nodes RCU protected
  bpf: Reenable bpf_refcount_acquire
  bpf: Use bpf_mem_free_rcu when bpf_obj_dropping refcounted nodes
  bpf: Consider non-owning refs trusted
  bpf: Ensure kptr_struct_meta is non-NULL for collection insert and refcount_acquire
  selftests/bpf: Enable cpu v4 tests for RV64
  riscv, bpf: Support unconditional bswap insn
  riscv, bpf: Support signed div/mod insns
  riscv, bpf: Support 32-bit offset jmp insn
  riscv, bpf: Support sign-extension mov insns
  riscv, bpf: Support sign-extension load insns
  riscv, bpf: Fix missing exception handling and redundant zext for LDX_B/H/W
  samples/bpf: Add note to README about the XDP utilities moved to xdp-tools
  samples/bpf: Cleanup .gitignore
  samples/bpf: Remove the xdp_sample_pkts utility
  samples/bpf: Remove the xdp1 and xdp2 utilities
  samples/bpf: Remove the xdp_rxq_info utility
  samples/bpf: Remove the xdp_redirect* utilities
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825194319.12727-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-08-25 18:40:15 -07:00
Yonghong Song
76903a9648 kallsyms: Change func signature for cleanup_symbol_name()
All users of cleanup_symbol_name() do not use the return value.
So let us change the return value of cleanup_symbol_name() to
'void' to reflect its usage pattern.

Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825202036.441212-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-08-25 15:00:36 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
6a0b211f8b Merge branches 'pm-sleep', 'pm-qos' and 'powercap'
Merge system-wide power management changes and power capping updates
for 6.6-rc1:

 - Add device PM helpers to allow a device to remain powered-on during
   system-wide transitions (Ulf Hansson).

 - Rework hibernation memory snapshotting to avoid storing pages filled
   with zeros in hibernation image files (Brian Geffon).

 - Add check to make sure that CPU latency QoS constraints do not use
   negative values (Clive Lin).

 - Optimize rp->domains memory allocation in the Intel RAPL power
   capping driver (xiongxin).

 - Remove recursion while parsing zones in the arm_scmi power capping
   driver (Cristian Marussi).

* pm-sleep:
  PM: sleep: Add helpers to allow a device to remain powered-on
  PM: hibernate: don't store zero pages in the image file

* pm-qos:
  PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU latency is non-negative

* powercap:
  powercap: intel_rapl: Optimize rp->domains memory allocation
  powercap: arm_scmi: Remove recursion while parsing zones
2023-08-25 21:23:30 +02:00
Yonghong Song
33f0467fe0 kallsyms: Fix kallsyms_selftest failure
Kernel test robot reported a kallsyms_test failure when clang lto is
enabled (thin or full) and CONFIG_KALLSYMS_SELFTEST is also enabled.
I can reproduce in my local environment with the following error message
with thin lto:
  [    1.877897] kallsyms_selftest: Test for 1750th symbol failed: (tsc_cs_mark_unstable) addr=ffffffff81038090
  [    1.877901] kallsyms_selftest: abort

It appears that commit 8cc32a9bbf ("kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes
from promoted global functions") caused the failure. Commit 8cc32a9bbf
changed cleanup_symbol_name() based on ".llvm." instead of '.' where
".llvm." is appended to a before-lto-optimization local symbol name.
We need to propagate such knowledge in kallsyms_selftest.c as well.

Further more, compare_symbol_name() in kallsyms.c needs change as well.
In scripts/kallsyms.c, kallsyms_names and kallsyms_seqs_of_names are used
to record symbol names themselves and index to symbol names respectively.
For example:
  kallsyms_names:
    ...
    __amd_smn_rw._entry       <== seq 1000
    __amd_smn_rw._entry.5     <== seq 1001
    __amd_smn_rw.llvm.<hash>  <== seq 1002
    ...

kallsyms_seqs_of_names are sorted based on cleanup_symbol_name() through, so
the order in kallsyms_seqs_of_names actually has

  index 1000:   seq 1002   <== __amd_smn_rw.llvm.<hash> (actual symbol comparison using '__amd_smn_rw')
  index 1001:   seq 1000   <== __amd_smn_rw._entry
  index 1002:   seq 1001   <== __amd_smn_rw._entry.5

Let us say at a particular point, at index 1000, symbol '__amd_smn_rw.llvm.<hash>'
is comparing to '__amd_smn_rw._entry' where '__amd_smn_rw._entry' is the one to
search e.g., with function kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol(). The current implementation
will find out '__amd_smn_rw._entry' is less than '__amd_smn_rw.llvm.<hash>' and
then continue to search e.g., index 999 and never found a match although the actual
index 1001 is a match.

To fix this issue, let us do cleanup_symbol_name() first and then do comparison.
In the above case, comparing '__amd_smn_rw' vs '__amd_smn_rw._entry' and
'__amd_smn_rw._entry' being greater than '__amd_smn_rw', the next comparison will
be > index 1000 and eventually index 1001 will be hit an a match is found.

For any symbols not having '.llvm.' substr, there is no functionality change
for compare_symbol_name().

Fixes: 8cc32a9bbf ("kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes from promoted global functions")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202308232200.1c932a90-oliver.sang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825034659.1037627-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-08-25 10:44:20 -07:00
Dave Marchevsky
5861d1e8db bpf: Allow bpf_spin_{lock,unlock} in sleepable progs
Commit 9e7a4d9831 ("bpf: Allow LSM programs to use bpf spin locks")
disabled bpf_spin_lock usage in sleepable progs, stating:

 Sleepable LSM programs can be preempted which means that allowng spin
 locks will need more work (disabling preemption and the verifier
 ensuring that no sleepable helpers are called when a spin lock is
 held).

This patch disables preemption before grabbing bpf_spin_lock. The second
requirement above "no sleepable helpers are called when a spin lock is
held" is implicitly enforced by current verifier logic due to helper
calls in spin_lock CS being disabled except for a few exceptions, none
of which sleep.

Due to above preemption changes, bpf_spin_lock CS can also be considered
a RCU CS, so verifier's in_rcu_cs check is modified to account for this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821193311.3290257-7-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-25 09:23:17 -07:00
Dave Marchevsky
0816b8c6bf bpf: Consider non-owning refs to refcounted nodes RCU protected
An earlier patch in the series ensures that the underlying memory of
nodes with bpf_refcount - which can have multiple owners - is not reused
until RCU grace period has elapsed. This prevents
use-after-free with non-owning references that may point to
recently-freed memory. While RCU read lock is held, it's safe to
dereference such a non-owning ref, as by definition RCU GP couldn't have
elapsed and therefore underlying memory couldn't have been reused.

From the perspective of verifier "trustedness" non-owning refs to
refcounted nodes are now trusted only in RCU CS and therefore should no
longer pass is_trusted_reg, but rather is_rcu_reg. Let's mark them
MEM_RCU in order to reflect this new state.

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821193311.3290257-6-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-25 09:23:16 -07:00
Dave Marchevsky
ba2464c86f bpf: Reenable bpf_refcount_acquire
Now that all reported issues are fixed, bpf_refcount_acquire can be
turned back on. Also reenable all bpf_refcount-related tests which were
disabled.

This a revert of:
 * commit f3514a5d67 ("selftests/bpf: Disable newly-added 'owner' field test until refcount re-enabled")
 * commit 7deca5eae8 ("bpf: Disable bpf_refcount_acquire kfunc calls until race conditions are fixed")

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821193311.3290257-5-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-25 09:23:16 -07:00
Dave Marchevsky
7e26cd12ad bpf: Use bpf_mem_free_rcu when bpf_obj_dropping refcounted nodes
This is the final fix for the use-after-free scenario described in
commit 7793fc3bab ("bpf: Make bpf_refcount_acquire fallible for
non-owning refs"). That commit, by virtue of changing
bpf_refcount_acquire's refcount_inc to a refcount_inc_not_zero, fixed
the "refcount incr on 0" splat. The not_zero check in
refcount_inc_not_zero, though, still occurs on memory that could have
been free'd and reused, so the commit didn't properly fix the root
cause.

This patch actually fixes the issue by free'ing using the recently-added
bpf_mem_free_rcu, which ensures that the memory is not reused until
RCU grace period has elapsed. If that has happened then
there are no non-owning references alive that point to the
recently-free'd memory, so it can be safely reused.

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821193311.3290257-4-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-25 09:23:16 -07:00
Dave Marchevsky
f0d991a070 bpf: Ensure kptr_struct_meta is non-NULL for collection insert and refcount_acquire
It's straightforward to prove that kptr_struct_meta must be non-NULL for
any valid call to these kfuncs:

  * btf_parse_struct_metas in btf.c creates a btf_struct_meta for any
    struct in user BTF with a special field (e.g. bpf_refcount,
    {rb,list}_node). These are stored in that BTF's struct_meta_tab.

  * __process_kf_arg_ptr_to_graph_node in verifier.c ensures that nodes
    have {rb,list}_node field and that it's at the correct offset.
    Similarly, check_kfunc_args ensures bpf_refcount field existence for
    node param to bpf_refcount_acquire.

  * So a btf_struct_meta must have been created for the struct type of
    node param to these kfuncs

  * That BTF and its struct_meta_tab are guaranteed to still be around.
    Any arbitrary {rb,list} node the BPF program interacts with either:
    came from bpf_obj_new or a collection removal kfunc in the same
    program, in which case the BTF is associated with the program and
    still around; or came from bpf_kptr_xchg, in which case the BTF was
    associated with the map and is still around

Instead of silently continuing with NULL struct_meta, which caused
confusing bugs such as those addressed by commit 2140a6e342 ("bpf: Set
kptr_struct_meta for node param to list and rbtree insert funcs"), let's
error out. Then, at runtime, we can confidently say that the
implementations of these kfuncs were given a non-NULL kptr_struct_meta,
meaning that special-field-specific functionality like
bpf_obj_free_fields and the bpf_obj_drop change introduced later in this
series are guaranteed to execute.

This patch doesn't change functionality, just makes it easier to reason
about existing functionality.

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821193311.3290257-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-25 09:23:16 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik
14ef95be6f kernel/fork: group allocation/free of per-cpu counters for mm struct
A trivial execve scalability test which tries to be very friendly
(statically linked binaries, all separate) is predominantly bottlenecked
by back-to-back per-cpu counter allocations which serialize on global
locks.

Ease the pain by allocating and freeing them in one go.

Bench can be found here:
http://apollo.backplane.com/DFlyMisc/doexec.c

$ cc -static -O2 -o static-doexec doexec.c
$ ./static-doexec $(nproc)

Even at a very modest scale of 26 cores (ops/s):
before:	133543.63
after:	186061.81 (+39%)

While with the patch these allocations remain a significant problem,
the primary bottleneck shifts to page release handling.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823050609.2228718-3-mjguzik@gmail.com
[Dennis: reflowed 1 line]
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
2023-08-25 08:10:35 -07:00
Eric DeVolder
a396d0f81b crash: change crash_prepare_elf64_headers() to for_each_possible_cpu()
The function crash_prepare_elf64_headers() generates the elfcorehdr which
describes the CPUs and memory in the system for the crash kernel.  In
particular, it writes out ELF PT_NOTEs for memory regions and the CPUs in
the system.

With respect to the CPUs, the current implementation utilizes
for_each_present_cpu() which means that as CPUs are added and removed, the
elfcorehdr must again be updated to reflect the new set of CPUs.

The reasoning behind the move to use for_each_possible_cpu(), is:

- At kernel boot time, all percpu crash_notes are allocated for all
  possible CPUs; that is, crash_notes are not allocated dynamically
  when CPUs are plugged/unplugged. Thus the crash_notes for each
  possible CPU are always available.

- The crash_prepare_elf64_headers() creates an ELF PT_NOTE per CPU.
  Changing to for_each_possible_cpu() is valid as the crash_notes
  pointed to by each CPU PT_NOTE are present and always valid.

Furthermore, examining a common crash processing path of:

 kernel panic -> crash kernel -> makedumpfile -> 'crash' analyzer
           elfcorehdr      /proc/vmcore     vmcore

reveals how the ELF CPU PT_NOTEs are utilized:

- Upon panic, each CPU is sent an IPI and shuts itself down, recording
 its state in its crash_notes. When all CPUs are shutdown, the
 crash kernel is launched with a pointer to the elfcorehdr.

- The crash kernel via linux/fs/proc/vmcore.c does not examine or
 use the contents of the PT_NOTEs, it exposes them via /proc/vmcore.

- The makedumpfile utility uses /proc/vmcore and reads the CPU
 PT_NOTEs to craft a nr_cpus variable, which is reported in a
 header but otherwise generally unused. Makedumpfile creates the
 vmcore.

- The 'crash' dump analyzer does not appear to reference the CPU
 PT_NOTEs. Instead it looks-up the cpu_[possible|present|onlin]_mask
 symbols and directly examines those structure contents from vmcore
 memory. From that information it is able to determine which CPUs
 are present and online, and locate the corresponding crash_notes.
 Said differently, it appears that 'crash' analyzer does not rely
 on the ELF PT_NOTEs for CPUs; rather it obtains the information
 directly via kernel symbols and the memory within the vmcore.

(There maybe other vmcore generating and analysis tools that do use these
PT_NOTEs, but 'makedumpfile' and 'crash' seems to be the most common
solution.)

This results in the benefit of having all CPUs described in the
elfcorehdr, and therefore reducing the need to re-generate the elfcorehdr
on CPU changes, at the small expense of an additional 56 bytes per PT_NOTE
for not-present-but-possible CPUs.

On systems where kexec_file_load() syscall is utilized, all the above is
valid.  On systems where kexec_load() syscall is utilized, there may be
the need for the elfcorehdr to be regenerated once.  The reason being that
some archs only populate the 'present' CPUs from the
/sys/devices/system/cpus entries, which the userspace 'kexec' utility uses
to generate the userspace-supplied elfcorehdr.  In this situation, one
memory or CPU change will rewrite the elfcorehdr via the
crash_prepare_elf64_headers() function and now all possible CPUs will be
described, just as with kexec_file_load() syscall.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814214446.6659-8-eric.devolder@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Akhil Raj <lf32.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-24 16:25:14 -07:00
Eric DeVolder
a72bbec70d crash: hotplug support for kexec_load()
The hotplug support for kexec_load() requires changes to the userspace
kexec-tools and a little extra help from the kernel.

Given a kdump capture kernel loaded via kexec_load(), and a subsequent
hotplug event, the crash hotplug handler finds the elfcorehdr and rewrites
it to reflect the hotplug change.  That is the desired outcome, however,
at kernel panic time, the purgatory integrity check fails (because the
elfcorehdr changed), and the capture kernel does not boot and no vmcore is
generated.

Therefore, the userspace kexec-tools/kexec must indicate to the kernel
that the elfcorehdr can be modified (because the kexec excluded the
elfcorehdr from the digest, and sized the elfcorehdr memory buffer
appropriately).

To facilitate hotplug support with kexec_load():
 - a new kexec flag KEXEC_UPATE_ELFCOREHDR indicates that it is
   safe for the kernel to modify the kexec_load()'d elfcorehdr
 - the /sys/kernel/crash_elfcorehdr_size node communicates the
   preferred size of the elfcorehdr memory buffer
 - The sysfs crash_hotplug nodes (ie.
   /sys/devices/system/[cpu|memory]/crash_hotplug) dynamically
   take into account kexec_file_load() vs kexec_load() and
   KEXEC_UPDATE_ELFCOREHDR.
   This is critical so that the udev rule processing of crash_hotplug
   is all that is needed to determine if the userspace unload-then-load
   of the kdump image is to be skipped, or not. The proposed udev
   rule change looks like:
   # The kernel updates the crash elfcorehdr for CPU and memory changes
   SUBSYSTEM=="cpu", ATTRS{crash_hotplug}=="1", GOTO="kdump_reload_end"
   SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ATTRS{crash_hotplug}=="1", GOTO="kdump_reload_end"

The table below indicates the behavior of kexec_load()'d kdump image
updates (with the new udev crash_hotplug rule in place):

 Kernel |Kexec
 -------+-----+----
 Old    |Old  |New
        |  a  | a
 -------+-----+----
 New    |  a  | b
 -------+-----+----

where kexec 'old' and 'new' delineate kexec-tools has the needed
modifications for the crash hotplug feature, and kernel 'old' and 'new'
delineate the kernel supports this crash hotplug feature.

Behavior 'a' indicates the unload-then-reload of the entire kdump image. 
For the kexec 'old' column, the unload-then-reload occurs due to the
missing flag KEXEC_UPDATE_ELFCOREHDR.  An 'old' kernel (with 'new' kexec)
does not present the crash_hotplug sysfs node, which leads to the
unload-then-reload of the kdump image.

Behavior 'b' indicates the desired optimized behavior of the kernel
directly modifying the elfcorehdr and avoiding the unload-then-reload of
the kdump image.

If the udev rule is not updated with crash_hotplug node check, then no
matter any combination of kernel or kexec is new or old, the kdump image
continues to be unload-then-reload on hotplug changes.

To fully support crash hotplug feature, there needs to be a rollout of
kernel, kexec-tools and udev rule changes.  However, the order of the
rollout of these pieces does not matter; kexec_load()'d kdump images still
function for hotplug as-is.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814214446.6659-7-eric.devolder@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Akhil Raj <lf32.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-24 16:25:14 -07:00
Eric DeVolder
f7cc804a9f kexec: exclude elfcorehdr from the segment digest
When a crash kernel is loaded via the kexec_file_load() syscall, the
kernel places the various segments (ie crash kernel, crash initrd,
boot_params, elfcorehdr, purgatory, etc) in memory.  For those
architectures that utilize purgatory, a hash digest of the segments is
calculated for integrity checking.  The digest is embedded into the
purgatory image prior to placing in memory.

Updates to the elfcorehdr in response to CPU and memory changes would
cause the purgatory integrity checking to fail (at crash time, and no
vmcore created).  Therefore, the elfcorehdr segment is explicitly excluded
from the purgatory digest, enabling updates to the elfcorehdr while also
avoiding the need to recompute the hash digest and reload purgatory.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814214446.6659-4-eric.devolder@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Akhil Raj <lf32.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-24 16:25:13 -07:00
Eric DeVolder
2472627561 crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support
To support crash hotplug, a mechanism is needed to update the crash
elfcorehdr upon CPU or memory changes (eg.  hot un/plug or off/ onlining).
The crash elfcorehdr describes the CPUs and memory to be written into the
vmcore.

To track CPU changes, callbacks are registered with the cpuhp mechanism
via cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN).  The crash hotplug
elfcorehdr update has no explicit ordering requirement (relative to other
cpuhp states), so meets the criteria for utilizing CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN. 
CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN is a dynamic state and avoids the need to introduce a
new state for crash hotplug.  Also, CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN is the last state
in the PREPARE group, just prior to the STARTING group, which is very
close to the CPU starting up in a plug/online situation, or stopping in a
unplug/ offline situation.  This minimizes the window of time during an
actual plug/online or unplug/offline situation in which the elfcorehdr
would be inaccurate.  Note that for a CPU being unplugged or offlined, the
CPU will still be present in the list of CPUs generated by
crash_prepare_elf64_headers().  However, there is no need to explicitly
omit the CPU, see justification in 'crash: change
crash_prepare_elf64_headers() to for_each_possible_cpu()'.

To track memory changes, a notifier is registered to capture the memblock
MEM_ONLINE and MEM_OFFLINE events via register_memory_notifier().

The CPU callbacks and memory notifiers invoke crash_handle_hotplug_event()
which performs needed tasks and then dispatches the event to the
architecture specific arch_crash_handle_hotplug_event() to update the
elfcorehdr with the current state of CPUs and memory.  During the process,
the kexec_lock is held.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814214446.6659-3-eric.devolder@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Akhil Raj <lf32.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-24 16:25:13 -07:00
Eric DeVolder
6f991cc363 crash: move a few code bits to setup support of crash hotplug
Patch series "crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory hot un/plug", v28.

Once the kdump service is loaded, if changes to CPUs or memory occur,
either by hot un/plug or off/onlining, the crash elfcorehdr must also be
updated.

The elfcorehdr describes to kdump the CPUs and memory in the system, and
any inaccuracies can result in a vmcore with missing CPU context or memory
regions.

The current solution utilizes udev to initiate an unload-then-reload of
the kdump image (eg.  kernel, initrd, boot_params, purgatory and
elfcorehdr) by the userspace kexec utility.  In the original post I
outlined the significant performance problems related to offloading this
activity to userspace.

This patchset introduces a generic crash handler that registers with the
CPU and memory notifiers.  Upon CPU or memory changes, from either hot
un/plug or off/onlining, this generic handler is invoked and performs
important housekeeping, for example obtaining the appropriate lock, and
then invokes an architecture specific handler to do the appropriate
elfcorehdr update.

Note the description in patch 'crash: change crash_prepare_elf64_headers()
to for_each_possible_cpu()' and 'x86/crash: optimize CPU changes' that
enables further optimizations related to CPU plug/unplug/online/offline
performance of elfcorehdr updates.

In the case of x86_64, the arch specific handler generates a new
elfcorehdr, and overwrites the old one in memory; thus no involvement with
userspace needed.

To realize the benefits/test this patchset, one must make a couple
of minor changes to userspace:

 - Prevent udev from updating kdump crash kernel on hot un/plug changes.
   Add the following as the first lines to the RHEL udev rule file
   /usr/lib/udev/rules.d/98-kexec.rules:

   # The kernel updates the crash elfcorehdr for CPU and memory changes
   SUBSYSTEM=="cpu", ATTRS{crash_hotplug}=="1", GOTO="kdump_reload_end"
   SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ATTRS{crash_hotplug}=="1", GOTO="kdump_reload_end"

   With this changeset applied, the two rules evaluate to false for
   CPU and memory change events and thus skip the userspace
   unload-then-reload of kdump.

 - Change to the kexec_file_load for loading the kdump kernel:
   Eg. on RHEL: in /usr/bin/kdumpctl, change to:
    standard_kexec_args="-p -d -s"
   which adds the -s to select kexec_file_load() syscall.

This kernel patchset also supports kexec_load() with a modified kexec
userspace utility.  A working changeset to the kexec userspace utility is
posted to the kexec-tools mailing list here:

 http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/kexec/2023-May/027049.html

To use the kexec-tools patch, apply, build and install kexec-tools, then
change the kdumpctl's standard_kexec_args to replace the -s with
--hotplug.  The removal of -s reverts to the kexec_load syscall and the
addition of --hotplug invokes the changes put forth in the kexec-tools
patch.


This patch (of 8):

The crash hotplug support leans on the work for the kexec_file_load()
syscall.  To also support the kexec_load() syscall, a few bits of code
need to be move outside of CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE.  As such, these bits are
moved out of kexec_file.c and into a common location crash_core.c.

In addition, struct crash_mem and crash_notes were moved to new locales so
that PROC_KCORE, which sets CRASH_CORE alone, builds correctly.

No functionality change intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814214446.6659-1-eric.devolder@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814214446.6659-2-eric.devolder@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Akhil Raj <lf32.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-24 16:25:13 -07:00
Kees Cook
33c24bee4b kallsyms: Add more debug output for selftest
While debugging a recent kallsyms_selftest failure[1], I needed more
details on what specifically was failing. This adds those details for
each failure state that is checked.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/202308232200.1c932a90-oliver.sang@intel.com/

Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@meta.com>
Cc: "Erhard F." <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-08-24 14:30:50 -07:00
Yonghong Song
393dc4bd92 bpf: Remove a WARN_ON_ONCE warning related to local kptr
Currently, in function bpf_obj_free_fields(), for local kptr,
a warning will be issued if the struct does not contain any
special fields. But actually the kernel seems totally okay
with a local kptr without any special fields. Permitting
no special fields also aligns with future percpu kptr which
also allows no special fields.

Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824063417.201925-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-24 08:15:16 -07:00
Yafang Shao
d75e30dddf bpf: Fix issue in verifying allow_ptr_leaks
After we converted the capabilities of our networking-bpf program from
cap_sys_admin to cap_net_admin+cap_bpf, our networking-bpf program
failed to start. Because it failed the bpf verifier, and the error log
is "R3 pointer comparison prohibited".

A simple reproducer as follows,

SEC("cls-ingress")
int ingress(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
	struct iphdr *iph = (void *)(long)skb->data + sizeof(struct ethhdr);

	if ((long)(iph + 1) > (long)skb->data_end)
		return TC_ACT_STOLEN;
	return TC_ACT_OK;
}

Per discussion with Yonghong and Alexei [1], comparison of two packet
pointers is not a pointer leak. This patch fixes it.

Our local kernel is 6.1.y and we expect this fix to be backported to
6.1.y, so stable is CCed.

[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQ+Nmspr7Si+pxWn8zkE7hX-7s93ugwC+94aXSy4uQ9vBg@mail.gmail.com/

Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823020703.3790-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-23 09:37:29 -07:00
Mark Rutland
1dfe3a5a7c entry: Remove empty addr_limit_user_check()
Back when set_fs() was a generic API for altering the address limit,
addr_limit_user_check() was a safety measure to prevent userspace being
able to issue syscalls with an unbound limit.

With the the removal of set_fs() as a generic API, the last user of
addr_limit_user_check() was removed in commit:

  b5a5a01d8e ("arm64: uaccess: remove addr_limit_user_check()")

... as since that commit, no architecture defines TIF_FSCHECK, and hence
addr_limit_user_check() always expands to nothing.

Remove addr_limit_user_check(), updating the comment in
exit_to_user_mode_prepare() to no longer refer to it. At the same time,
the comment is reworded to be a little more generic so as to cover
kmap_assert_nomap() in addition to lockdep_sys_exit().

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821163526.2319443-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
2023-08-23 10:32:39 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
08c9306fc2 tracing/fprobe-event: Assume fprobe is a return event by $retval
Assume the fprobe event is a return event if there is $retval is
used in the probe's argument without %return. e.g.

echo 'f:myevent vfs_read $retval' >> dynamic_events

then 'myevent' is a return probe event.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272160261.160970.13613040161560998787.stgit@devnote2/

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-23 09:41:32 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
27973e5c64 tracing/probes: Add string type check with BTF
Add a string type checking with BTF information if possible.
This will check whether the given BTF argument (and field) is
signed char array or pointer to signed char. If not, it reject
the 'string' type. If it is pointer to signed char, it adds
a dereference opration so that it can correctly fetch the
string data from memory.

 # echo 'f getname_flags%return retval->name:string' >> dynamic_events
 # echo 't sched_switch next->comm:string' >> dynamic_events

The above cases, 'struct filename::name' is 'char *' and
'struct task_struct::comm' is 'char []'. But in both case,
user can specify ':string' to fetch the string data.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272159250.160970.1881112937198526188.stgit@devnote2/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-23 09:41:13 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
d157d76944 tracing/probes: Support BTF field access from $retval
Support BTF argument on '$retval' for function return events including
kretprobe and fprobe for accessing the return value.
This also allows user to access its fields if the return value is a
pointer of a data structure.

E.g.
 # echo 'f getname_flags%return +0($retval->name):string' \
   > dynamic_events
 # echo 1 > events/fprobes/getname_flags__exit/enable
 # ls > /dev/null
 # head -n 40 trace | tail
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616101: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./function_profile_enabled"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616108: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./trace_stat"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616115: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./set_graph_notrace"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616122: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./set_graph_function"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616129: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./set_ftrace_notrace"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616135: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./set_ftrace_filter"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616143: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./touched_functions"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616237: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./enabled_functions"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616245: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./available_filter_functions"
              ls-87      [000] ...1.  8067.616253: getname_flags__exit: (vfs_fstatat+0x3c/0x70 <- getname_flags) arg1="./set_ftrace_notrace_pid"


Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272158234.160970.2446691104240645205.stgit@devnote2/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-23 09:40:51 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
c440adfbe3 tracing/probes: Support BTF based data structure field access
Using BTF to access the fields of a data structure. You can use this
for accessing the field with '->' or '.' operation with BTF argument.

 # echo 't sched_switch next=next->pid vruntime=next->se.vruntime' \
   > dynamic_events
 # echo 1 > events/tracepoints/sched_switch/enable
 # head -n 40 trace | tail
          <idle>-0       [000] d..3.   272.565382: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=26 vruntime=956533179
      kcompactd0-26      [000] d..3.   272.565406: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=0 vruntime=0
          <idle>-0       [000] d..3.   273.069441: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=9 vruntime=956533179
     kworker/0:1-9       [000] d..3.   273.069464: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=26 vruntime=956579181
      kcompactd0-26      [000] d..3.   273.069480: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=0 vruntime=0
          <idle>-0       [000] d..3.   273.141434: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=22 vruntime=956533179
    kworker/u2:1-22      [000] d..3.   273.141461: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=0 vruntime=0
          <idle>-0       [000] d..3.   273.480872: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=22 vruntime=956585857
    kworker/u2:1-22      [000] d..3.   273.480905: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=70 vruntime=959533179
              sh-70      [000] d..3.   273.481102: sched_switch: (__probestub_sched_switch+0x4/0x10) next=0 vruntime=0

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272157251.160970.9318175874130965571.stgit@devnote2/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-23 09:40:28 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
302db0f5b3 tracing/probes: Add a function to search a member of a struct/union
Add btf_find_struct_member() API to search a member of a given data structure
or union from the member's name.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272156248.160970.8868479822371129043.stgit@devnote2/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-23 09:40:16 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
ebeed8d4a5 tracing/probes: Move finding func-proto API and getting func-param API to trace_btf
Move generic function-proto find API and getting function parameter API
to BTF library code from trace_probe.c. This will avoid redundant efforts
on different feature.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272155255.160970.719426926348706349.stgit@devnote2/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-23 09:39:45 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
b1d1e90490 tracing/probes: Support BTF argument on module functions
Since the btf returned from bpf_get_btf_vmlinux() only covers functions in
the vmlinux, BTF argument is not available on the functions in the modules.
Use bpf_find_btf_id() instead of bpf_get_btf_vmlinux()+btf_find_name_kind()
so that BTF argument can find the correct struct btf and btf_type in it.
With this fix, fprobe events can use `$arg*` on module functions as below

 # grep nf_log_ip_packet /proc/kallsyms
ffffffffa0005c00 t nf_log_ip_packet	[nf_log_syslog]
ffffffffa0005bf0 t __pfx_nf_log_ip_packet	[nf_log_syslog]
 # echo 'f nf_log_ip_packet $arg*' > dynamic_events
 # cat dynamic_events
f:fprobes/nf_log_ip_packet__entry nf_log_ip_packet net=net pf=pf hooknum=hooknum skb=skb in=in out=out loginfo=loginfo prefix=prefix

To support the module's btf which is removable, the struct btf needs to be
ref-counted. So this also records the btf in the traceprobe_parse_context
and returns the refcount when the parse has done.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272154223.160970.3507930084247934031.stgit@devnote2/

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-23 09:39:15 +09:00
Chuang Wang
f8bbf8b990 tracing/eprobe: Iterate trace_eprobe directly
Refer to the description in [1], we can skip "container_of()" following
"list_for_each_entry()" by using "list_for_each_entry()" with
"struct trace_eprobe" and "tp.list".

Also, this patch defines "for_each_trace_eprobe_tp" to simplify the code
of the same logic.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjakjw6-rDzDDBsuMoDCqd+9ogifR_EE1F0K-jYek1CdA@mail.gmail.com/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230822022433.262478-1-nashuiliang@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Chuang Wang <nashuiliang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-08-23 09:38:56 +09:00
Ruan Jinjie
8865aea047 kernel: kprobes: Use struct_size()
Use struct_size() instead of hand-writing it, when allocating a structure
with a flex array.

This is less verbose.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230725195424.3469242-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/

Signed-off-by: Ruan Jinjie <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-08-23 09:38:17 +09:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
6785b2edf4 bpf: Fix check_func_arg_reg_off bug for graph root/node
The commit being fixed introduced a hunk into check_func_arg_reg_off
that bypasses reg->off == 0 enforcement when offset points to a graph
node or root. This might possibly be done for treating bpf_rbtree_remove
and others as KF_RELEASE and then later check correct reg->off in helper
argument checks.

But this is not the case, those helpers are already not KF_RELEASE and
permit non-zero reg->off and verify it later to match the subobject in
BTF type.

However, this logic leads to bpf_obj_drop permitting free of register
arguments with non-zero offset when they point to a graph root or node
within them, which is not ok.

For instance:

struct foo {
	int i;
	int j;
	struct bpf_rb_node node;
};

struct foo *f = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*f));
if (!f) ...
bpf_obj_drop(f); // OK
bpf_obj_drop(&f->i); // still ok from verifier PoV
bpf_obj_drop(&f->node); // Not OK, but permitted right now

Fix this by dropping the whole part of code altogether.

Fixes: 6a3cd3318f ("bpf: Migrate release_on_unlock logic to non-owning ref semantics")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822175140.1317749-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-22 12:52:48 -07:00
Clive Lin
5f55836ab4 PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU latency is non-negative
CPU latency should never be negative, which will be incorrectly high
when converted to unsigned data type.

Commit 8d36694245 ("PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU freq is
non-negative") makes sure CPU frequency is non-negative to fix incorrect
behavior in freqency QoS.

Add an analogous check to make sure CPU latency is non-negative so as to
prevent this problem from happening in CPU latency QoS.

Signed-off-by: Clive Lin <clive.lin@mediatek.com>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-08-22 21:37:29 +02:00
Yonghong Song
ab6c637ad0 bpf: Fix a bpf_kptr_xchg() issue with local kptr
When reviewing local percpu kptr support, Alexei discovered a bug
wherea bpf_kptr_xchg() may succeed even if the map value kptr type and
locally allocated obj type do not match ([1]). Missed struct btf_id
comparison is the reason for the bug. This patch added such struct btf_id
comparison and will flag verification failure if types do not match.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230819002907.io3iphmnuk43xblu@macbook-pro-8.dhcp.thefacebook.com/#t

Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fixes: 738c96d5e2 ("bpf: Allow local kptrs to be exchanged via bpf_kptr_xchg")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822050053.2886960-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-22 09:43:55 -07:00
Eric Vaughn
a943188dab tracing/user_events: Optimize safe list traversals
Several of the list traversals in the user_events facility use safe list
traversals where they could be using the unsafe versions instead.

Replace these safe traversals with their unsafe counterparts in the
interest of optimization.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230810194337.695983-1-ervaughn@linux.microsoft.com

Suggested-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Vaughn <ervaughn@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22 05:22:10 -04:00
Yue Haibing
efde97a175 tracing: Remove unused function declarations
Commit 9457158bbc ("tracing: Fix reset of time stamps during trace_clock changes")
left behind tracing_reset_current() declaration.
Also commit 6954e41526 ("tracing: Place trace_pid_list logic into abstract functions")
removed trace_free_pid_list() implementation but leave declaration.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230803144028.25492-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com

Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22 05:19:35 -04:00
Valentin Schneider
38c6f68083 tracing/filters: Further optimise scalar vs cpumask comparison
Per the previous commits, we now only enter do_filter_scalar_cpumask() with
a mask of weight greater than one. Optimise the equality checks.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-9-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22 05:13:29 -04:00
Valentin Schneider
1cffbe6c62 tracing/filters: Optimise CPU vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is a single CPU
Steven noted that when the user-provided cpumask contains a single CPU,
then the filtering function can use a scalar as input instead of a
full-fledged cpumask.

In this case we can directly re-use filter_pred_cpu(), we just need to
transform '&' into '==' before executing it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-8-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22 05:13:29 -04:00
Valentin Schneider
ca77dd8ce4 tracing/filters: Optimise scalar vs cpumask filtering when the user mask is a single CPU
Steven noted that when the user-provided cpumask contains a single CPU,
then the filtering function can use a scalar as input instead of a
full-fledged cpumask.

When the mask contains a single CPU, directly re-use the unsigned field
predicate functions. Transform '&' into '==' beforehand.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-7-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22 05:13:29 -04:00
Valentin Schneider
fe4fa4ec9b tracing/filters: Optimise cpumask vs cpumask filtering when user mask is a single CPU
Steven noted that when the user-provided cpumask contains a single CPU,
then the filtering function can use a scalar as input instead of a
full-fledged cpumask.

Reuse do_filter_scalar_cpumask() when the input mask has a weight of one.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-6-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22 05:13:28 -04:00
Valentin Schneider
347d24fc82 tracing/filters: Enable filtering the CPU common field by a cpumask
The tracing_cpumask lets us specify which CPUs are traced in a buffer
instance, but doesn't let us do this on a per-event basis (unless one
creates an instance per event).

A previous commit added filtering scalar fields by a user-given cpumask,
make this work with the CPU common field as well.

This enables doing things like

$ trace-cmd record -e 'sched_switch' -f 'CPU & CPUS{12-52}' \
		   -e 'sched_wakeup' -f 'target_cpu & CPUS{12-52}'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-5-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22 05:13:28 -04:00
Valentin Schneider
3cbec9d7b9 tracing/filters: Enable filtering a scalar field by a cpumask
Several events use a scalar field to denote a CPU:
o sched_wakeup.target_cpu
o sched_migrate_task.orig_cpu,dest_cpu
o sched_move_numa.src_cpu,dst_cpu
o ipi_send_cpu.cpu
o ...

Filtering these currently requires using arithmetic comparison functions,
which can be tedious when dealing with interleaved SMT or NUMA CPU ids.

Allow these to be filtered by a user-provided cpumask, which enables e.g.:

$ trace-cmd record -e 'sched_wakeup' -f 'target_cpu & CPUS{2,4,6,8-32}'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-4-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22 05:13:28 -04:00
Valentin Schneider
39f7c41c90 tracing/filters: Enable filtering a cpumask field by another cpumask
The recently introduced ipi_send_cpumask trace event contains a cpumask
field, but it currently cannot be used in filter expressions.

Make event filtering aware of cpumask fields, and allow these to be
filtered by a user-provided cpumask.

The user-provided cpumask is to be given in cpulist format and wrapped as:
"CPUS{$cpulist}". The use of curly braces instead of parentheses is to
prevent predicate_parse() from parsing the contents of CPUS{...} as a
full-fledged predicate subexpression.

This enables e.g.:

$ trace-cmd record -e 'ipi_send_cpumask' -f 'cpumask & CPUS{2,4,6,8-32}'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-3-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22 05:13:28 -04:00
Valentin Schneider
cfb58e278c tracing/filters: Dynamically allocate filter_pred.regex
Every predicate allocation includes a MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL (256) char array
in the regex field, even if the predicate function does not use the field.

A later commit will introduce a dynamically allocated cpumask to struct
filter_pred, which will require a dedicated freeing function. Bite the
bullet and make filter_pred.regex dynamically allocated.

While at it, reorder the fields of filter_pred to fill in the byte
holes. The struct now fits on a single cacheline.

No change in behaviour intended.

The kfree()'s were patched via Coccinelle:
  @@
  struct filter_pred *pred;
  @@

  -kfree(pred);
  +free_predicate(pred);

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-2-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-22 05:13:28 -04:00
Jiri Olsa
686328d80c bpf: Add bpf_get_func_ip helper support for uprobe link
Adding support for bpf_get_func_ip helper being called from
ebpf program attached by uprobe_multi link.

It returns the ip of the uprobe.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-7-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:25 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
b733eeade4 bpf: Add pid filter support for uprobe_multi link
Adding support to specify pid for uprobe_multi link and the uprobes
are created only for task with given pid value.

Using the consumer.filter filter callback for that, so the task gets
filtered during the uprobe installation.

We still need to check the task during runtime in the uprobe handler,
because the handler could get executed if there's another system
wide consumer on the same uprobe (thanks Oleg for the insight).

Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-6-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:25 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
0b779b61f6 bpf: Add cookies support for uprobe_multi link
Adding support to specify cookies array for uprobe_multi link.

The cookies array share indexes and length with other uprobe_multi
arrays (offsets/ref_ctr_offsets).

The cookies[i] value defines cookie for i-the uprobe and will be
returned by bpf_get_attach_cookie helper when called from ebpf
program hooked to that specific uprobe.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:25 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
89ae89f53d bpf: Add multi uprobe link
Adding new multi uprobe link that allows to attach bpf program
to multiple uprobes.

Uprobes to attach are specified via new link_create uprobe_multi
union:

  struct {
    __aligned_u64   path;
    __aligned_u64   offsets;
    __aligned_u64   ref_ctr_offsets;
    __u32           cnt;
    __u32           flags;
  } uprobe_multi;

Uprobes are defined for single binary specified in path and multiple
calling sites specified in offsets array with optional reference
counters specified in ref_ctr_offsets array. All specified arrays
have length of 'cnt'.

The 'flags' supports single bit for now that marks the uprobe as
return probe.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:25 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
3505cb9fa2 bpf: Add attach_type checks under bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type
Add extra attach_type checks from link_create under
bpf_prog_attach_check_attach_type.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:25 -07:00
Hou Tao
c2e42ddf26 bpf, cpumask: Clean up bpf_cpu_map_entry directly in cpu_map_free
After synchronous_rcu(), both the dettached XDP program and
xdp_do_flush() are completed, and the only user of bpf_cpu_map_entry
will be cpu_map_kthread_run(), so instead of calling
__cpu_map_entry_replace() to stop kthread and cleanup entry after a RCU
grace period, do these things directly.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816045959.358059-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:21:16 -07:00
Hou Tao
8f8500a247 bpf, cpumap: Use queue_rcu_work() to remove unnecessary rcu_barrier()
As for now __cpu_map_entry_replace() uses call_rcu() to wait for the
inflight xdp program to exit the RCU read critical section, and then
launch kworker cpu_map_kthread_stop() to call kthread_stop() to flush
all pending xdp frames or skbs.

But it is unnecessary to use rcu_barrier() in cpu_map_kthread_stop() to
wait for the completion of __cpu_map_entry_free(), because rcu_barrier()
will wait for all pending RCU callbacks and cpu_map_kthread_stop() only
needs to wait for the completion of a specific __cpu_map_entry_free().

So use queue_rcu_work() to replace call_rcu(), schedule_work() and
rcu_barrier(). queue_rcu_work() will queue a __cpu_map_entry_free()
kworker after a RCU grace period. Because __cpu_map_entry_free() is
running in a kworker context, so it is OK to do all of these freeing
procedures include kthread_stop() in it.

After the update, there is no need to do reference-counting for
bpf_cpu_map_entry, because bpf_cpu_map_entry is freed directly in
__cpu_map_entry_free(), so just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816045959.358059-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:21:16 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
ebc1baf5c9 mm: free up a word in the first tail page
Store the folio order in the low byte of the flags word in the first tail
page.  This frees up the word that was being used to store the order and
dtor bytes previously.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816151201.3655946-11-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 14:28:45 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
de53c05f2a mm: add large_rmappable page flag
Stored in the first tail page's flags, this flag replaces the destructor. 
That removes the last of the destructors, so remove all references to
folio_dtor and compound_dtor.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816151201.3655946-9-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 14:28:44 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
9c5ccf2db0 mm: remove HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR
We can use a bit in page[1].flags to indicate that this folio belongs to
hugetlb instead of using a value in page[1].dtors.  That lets
folio_test_hugetlb() become an inline function like it should be.  We can
also get rid of NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816151201.3655946-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 14:28:44 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
ef815d2cba treewide: drop CONFIG_EMBEDDED
There is only one Kconfig user of CONFIG_EMBEDDED and it can be switched
to EXPERT or "if !ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM" (suggested by Arnd).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816055010.31534-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>	[RISC-V]
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>	[powerpc]
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:25 -07:00
Helge Deller
0a6b58c5cd lockdep: fix static memory detection even more
On the parisc architecture, lockdep reports for all static objects which
are in the __initdata section (e.g. "setup_done" in devtmpfs,
"kthreadd_done" in init/main.c) this warning:

	INFO: trying to register non-static key.

The warning itself is wrong, because those objects are in the __initdata
section, but the section itself is on parisc outside of range from
_stext to _end, which is why the static_obj() functions returns a wrong
answer.

While fixing this issue, I noticed that the whole existing check can
be simplified a lot.
Instead of checking against the _stext and _end symbols (which include
code areas too) just check for the .data and .bss segments (since we check a
data object). This can be done with the existing is_kernel_core_data()
macro.

In addition objects in the __initdata section can be checked with
init_section_contains(), and is_kernel_rodata() allows keys to be in the
_ro_after_init section.

This partly reverts and simplifies commit bac59d18c7 ("x86/setup: Fix static
memory detection").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZNqrLRaOi/3wPAdp@p100
Fixes: bac59d18c7 ("x86/setup: Fix static memory detection")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:24 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik
a7031f1452 kernel/fork: stop playing lockless games for exe_file replacement
xchg originated in 6e399cd144 ("prctl: avoid using mmap_sem for exe_file
serialization").  While the commit message does not explain *why* the
change, I found the original submission [1] which ultimately claims it
cleans things up by removing dependency of exe_file on the semaphore.

However, fe69d560b5 ("kernel/fork: always deny write access to current
MM exe_file") added a semaphore up/down cycle to synchronize the state of
exe_file against fork, defeating the point of the original change.

This is on top of semaphore trips already present both in the replacing
function and prctl (the only consumer).

Normally replacing exe_file does not happen for busy processes, thus
write-locking is not an impediment to performance in the intended use
case.  If someone keeps invoking the routine for a busy processes they are
trying to play dirty and that's another reason to avoid any trickery.

As such I think the atomic here only adds complexity for no benefit.

Just write-lock around the replacement.

I also note that replacement races against the mapping check loop as
nothing synchronizes actual assignment with with said checks but I am not
addressing it in this patch.  (Is the loop of any use to begin with?)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1424979417.10344.14.camel@stgolabs.net/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814172140.1777161-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Christian Brauner (Microsoft)" <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:24 -07:00
Aleksa Sarai
9876cfe8ec memfd: replace ratcheting feature from vm.memfd_noexec with hierarchy
This sysctl has the very unusual behaviour of not allowing any user (even
CAP_SYS_ADMIN) to reduce the restriction setting, meaning that if you were
to set this sysctl to a more restrictive option in the host pidns you
would need to reboot your machine in order to reset it.

The justification given in [1] is that this is a security feature and thus
it should not be possible to disable.  Aside from the fact that we have
plenty of security-related sysctls that can be disabled after being
enabled (fs.protected_symlinks for instance), the protection provided by
the sysctl is to stop users from being able to create a binary and then
execute it.  A user with CAP_SYS_ADMIN can trivially do this without
memfd_create(2):

  % cat mount-memfd.c
  #include <fcntl.h>
  #include <string.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <unistd.h>
  #include <linux/mount.h>

  #define SHELLCODE "#!/bin/echo this file was executed from this totally private tmpfs:"

  int main(void)
  {
  	int fsfd = fsopen("tmpfs", FSOPEN_CLOEXEC);
  	assert(fsfd >= 0);
  	assert(!fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 2));

  	int dfd = fsmount(fsfd, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, 0);
  	assert(dfd >= 0);

  	int execfd = openat(dfd, "exe", O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC, 0782);
  	assert(execfd >= 0);
  	assert(write(execfd, SHELLCODE, strlen(SHELLCODE)) == strlen(SHELLCODE));
  	assert(!close(execfd));

  	char *execpath = NULL;
  	char *argv[] = { "bad-exe", NULL }, *envp[] = { NULL };
  	execfd = openat(dfd, "exe", O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC);
  	assert(execfd >= 0);
  	assert(asprintf(&execpath, "/proc/self/fd/%d", execfd) > 0);
  	assert(!execve(execpath, argv, envp));
  }
  % ./mount-memfd
  this file was executed from this totally private tmpfs: /proc/self/fd/5
  %

Given that it is possible for CAP_SYS_ADMIN users to create executable
binaries without memfd_create(2) and without touching the host filesystem
(not to mention the many other things a CAP_SYS_ADMIN process would be
able to do that would be equivalent or worse), it seems strange to cause a
fair amount of headache to admins when there doesn't appear to be an
actual security benefit to blocking this.  There appear to be concerns
about confused-deputy-esque attacks[2] but a confused deputy that can
write to arbitrary sysctls is a bigger security issue than executable
memfds.

/* New API */

The primary requirement from the original author appears to be more based
on the need to be able to restrict an entire system in a hierarchical
manner[3], such that child namespaces cannot re-enable executable memfds.

So, implement that behaviour explicitly -- the vm.memfd_noexec scope is
evaluated up the pidns tree to &init_pid_ns and you have the most
restrictive value applied to you.  The new lower limit you can set
vm.memfd_noexec is whatever limit applies to your parent.

Note that a pidns will inherit a copy of the parent pidns's effective
vm.memfd_noexec setting at unshare() time.  This matches the existing
behaviour, and it also ensures that a pidns will never have its
vm.memfd_noexec setting *lowered* behind its back (but it will be raised
if the parent raises theirs).

/* Backwards Compatibility */

As the previous version of the sysctl didn't allow you to lower the
setting at all, there are no backwards compatibility issues with this
aspect of the change.

However it should be noted that now that the setting is completely
hierarchical.  Previously, a cloned pidns would just copy the current
pidns setting, meaning that if the parent's vm.memfd_noexec was changed it
wouldn't propoagate to existing pid namespaces.  Now, the restriction
applies recursively.  This is a uAPI change, however:

 * The sysctl is very new, having been merged in 6.3.
 * Several aspects of the sysctl were broken up until this patchset and
   the other patchset by Jeff Xu last month.

And thus it seems incredibly unlikely that any real users would run into
this issue. In the worst case, if this causes userspace isues we could
make it so that modifying the setting follows the hierarchical rules but
the restriction checking uses the cached copy.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/CABi2SkWnAgHK1i6iqSqPMYuNEhtHBkO8jUuCvmG3RmUB5TKHJw@mail.gmail.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/CALmYWFs_dNCzw_pW1yRAo4bGCPEtykroEQaowNULp7svwMLjOg@mail.gmail.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/CALmYWFuahdUF7cT4cm7_TGLqPanuHXJ-hVSfZt7vpTnc18DPrw@mail.gmail.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814-memfd-vm-noexec-uapi-fixes-v2-4-7ff9e3e10ba6@cyphar.com
Fixes: 105ff5339f ("mm/memfd: add MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL and MFD_EXEC")
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Verkamp <dverkamp@chromium.org>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:37:59 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
549f5c771e perf/core: use vma_is_initial_stack() and vma_is_initial_heap()
Use the helpers to simplify code, also kill unneeded goto cpy_name.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230728050043.59880-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: "Pan, Xinhui" <Xinhui.Pan@amd.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:37:32 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
68af05143f kernel/iomem.c: remove __weak ioremap_cache helper
No portable code calls into this function any more, and on architectures
that don't use or define their own, it causes a warning:

kernel/iomem.c:10:22: warning: no previous prototype for 'ioremap_cache' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
   10 | __weak void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size)

Fold it into the only caller that uses it on architectures
without the #define.

Note that the fallback to ioremap is probably still wrong on
those architectures, but this is what it's always done there.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230726145432.1617809-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:37:28 -07:00
Elena Reshetova
2ddd3cac1f nsproxy: Convert nsproxy.count to refcount_t
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference counters
with the following properties:
 - counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
 - a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
 - once counter reaches zero, its further
   increments aren't allowed
 - counter schema uses basic atomic operations
   (set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows and
underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows can lead
to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable nsproxy.count is used as pure reference counter. Convert it
to refcount_t and fix up the operations.

**Important note for maintainers:

Some functions from refcount_t API defined in refcount.h have different
memory ordering guarantees than their atomic counterparts. Please check
Documentation/core-api/refcount-vs-atomic.rst for more information.

Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in some
rare cases it might matter. Please double check that you don't have
some undocumented memory guarantees for this variable usage.

For the nsproxy.count it might make a difference in following places:
 - put_nsproxy() and switch_task_namespaces(): decrement in
   refcount_dec_and_test() only provides RELEASE ordering and ACQUIRE
   ordering on success vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818041327.gonna.210-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-08-21 11:29:12 -07:00
Zheng Yejian
c2489bb7e6 tracing: Introduce pipe_cpumask to avoid race on trace_pipes
There is race issue when concurrently splice_read main trace_pipe and
per_cpu trace_pipes which will result in data read out being different
from what actually writen.

As suggested by Steven:
  > I believe we should add a ref count to trace_pipe and the per_cpu
  > trace_pipes, where if they are opened, nothing else can read it.
  >
  > Opening trace_pipe locks all per_cpu ref counts, if any of them are
  > open, then the trace_pipe open will fail (and releases any ref counts
  > it had taken).
  >
  > Opening a per_cpu trace_pipe will up the ref count for just that
  > CPU buffer. This will allow multiple tasks to read different per_cpu
  > trace_pipe files, but will prevent the main trace_pipe file from
  > being opened.

But because we only need to know whether per_cpu trace_pipe is open or
not, using a cpumask instead of using ref count may be easier.

After this patch, users will find that:
 - Main trace_pipe can be opened by only one user, and if it is
   opened, all per_cpu trace_pipes cannot be opened;
 - Per_cpu trace_pipes can be opened by multiple users, but each per_cpu
   trace_pipe can only be opened by one user. And if one of them is
   opened, main trace_pipe cannot be opened.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230818022645.1948314-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-21 11:17:14 -04:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
642073c306 Merge commit b320441c04 ("Merge tag 'tty-6.5-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty") into tty-next
We need the serial-core fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-20 14:29:37 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
7ff57803d2 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/tc.c
  fa165e1949 ("sfc: don't unregister flow_indr if it was never registered")
  3bf969e88a ("sfc: add MAE table machinery for conntrack table")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230818112159.7430e9b4@canb.auug.org.au/

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-08-18 12:44:56 -07:00
Douglas Anderson
1f38c86bb2 watchdog/hardlockup: avoid large stack frames in watchdog_hardlockup_check()
After commit 77c12fc959 ("watchdog/hardlockup: add a "cpu" param to
watchdog_hardlockup_check()") we started storing a `struct cpumask` on the
stack in watchdog_hardlockup_check().  On systems with CONFIG_NR_CPUS set
to 8192 this takes up 1K on the stack.  That triggers warnings with
`CONFIG_FRAME_WARN` set to 1024.

We'll use the new trigger_allbutcpu_cpu_backtrace() to avoid needing to
use a CPU mask at all.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804065935.v4.2.I501ab68cb926ee33a7c87e063d207abf09b9943c@changeid
Fixes: 77c12fc959 ("watchdog/hardlockup: add a "cpu" param to watchdog_hardlockup_check()")
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202307310955.pLZDhpnl-lkp@intel.com
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:19:00 -07:00
Douglas Anderson
8d539b84f1 nmi_backtrace: allow excluding an arbitrary CPU
The APIs that allow backtracing across CPUs have always had a way to
exclude the current CPU.  This convenience means callers didn't need to
find a place to allocate a CPU mask just to handle the common case.

Let's extend the API to take a CPU ID to exclude instead of just a
boolean.  This isn't any more complex for the API to handle and allows the
hardlockup detector to exclude a different CPU (the one it already did a
trace for) without needing to find space for a CPU mask.

Arguably, this new API also encourages safer behavior.  Specifically if
the caller wants to avoid tracing the current CPU (maybe because they
already traced the current CPU) this makes it more obvious to the caller
that they need to make sure that the current CPU ID can't change.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix trigger_allbutcpu_cpu_backtrace() stub]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804065935.v4.1.Ia35521b91fc781368945161d7b28538f9996c182@changeid
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzer.chen@mediatek.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:19:00 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
be33db2142 kthread: unexport __kthread_should_park()
There are no in-kernel users of __kthread_should_park() so mark it as
static and do not export it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2023080450-handcuff-stump-1d6e@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Christian Brauner (Microsoft)" <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Prathu Baronia <quic_pbaronia@quicinc.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:18:59 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
29665c1e2a gcov: shut up missing prototype warnings for internal stubs
gcov uses global functions that are called from generated code, but these
have no prototype in a header, which causes a W=1 build warning:

kernel/gcov/gcc_base.c:12:6: error: no previous prototype for '__gcov_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
kernel/gcov/gcc_base.c:40:6: error: no previous prototype for '__gcov_flush' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
kernel/gcov/gcc_base.c:46:6: error: no previous prototype for '__gcov_merge_add' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
kernel/gcov/gcc_base.c:52:6: error: no previous prototype for '__gcov_merge_single' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]

Just turn off these warnings unconditionally for the two files that
contain them.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0820010f-e9dc-779d-7924-49c7df446bce@linux.ibm.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230725123042.2269077-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:18:58 -07:00
Li kunyu
598f0046e9 kernel: relay: remove unnecessary NULL values from relay_open_buf
buf is assigned first, so it does not need to initialize the assignment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230713234459.2908-1-kunyu@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Li kunyu <kunyu@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foudation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:18:55 -07:00
Eric DeVolder
95d1fef537 remove ARCH_DEFAULT_KEXEC from Kconfig.kexec
This patch is a minor cleanup to the series "refactor Kconfig to
consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options".

In that series, a new option ARCH_DEFAULT_KEXEC was introduced in order to
obtain the equivalent behavior of s390 original Kconfig settings for
KEXEC.  As it turns out, this new option did not fully provide the
equivalent behavior, rather a "select KEXEC" did.

As such, the ARCH_DEFAULT_KEXEC is not needed anymore, so remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802161750.2215-1-eric.devolder@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:18:55 -07:00
Eric DeVolder
e6265fe777 kexec: rename ARCH_HAS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
The Kconfig refactor to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options utilized
option names of the form ARCH_SUPPORTS_<option>. Thus rename the
ARCH_HAS_KEXEC_PURGATORY to ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY to follow
the same.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230712161545.87870-15-eric.devolder@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:18:54 -07:00
Eric DeVolder
89cde45591 kexec: consolidate kexec and crash options into kernel/Kconfig.kexec
Patch series "refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options", v6.

The Kconfig is refactored to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options from
various arch/<arch>/Kconfig files into new file kernel/Kconfig.kexec.

The Kconfig.kexec is now a submenu titled "Kexec and crash features"
located under "General Setup".

The following options are impacted:

 - KEXEC
 - KEXEC_FILE
 - KEXEC_SIG
 - KEXEC_SIG_FORCE
 - KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
 - KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
 - KEXEC_JUMP
 - CRASH_DUMP

Over time, these options have been copied between Kconfig files and
are very similar to one another, but with slight differences.

The following architectures are impacted by the refactor (because of
use of one or more KEXEC/CRASH options):

 - arm
 - arm64
 - ia64
 - loongarch
 - m68k
 - mips
 - parisc
 - powerpc
 - riscv
 - s390
 - sh
 - x86 

More information:

In the patch series "crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory hot
un/plug"

 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230503224145.7405-1-eric.devolder@oracle.com/

the new kernel feature introduces the config option CRASH_HOTPLUG.

In reviewing, Thomas Gleixner requested that the new config option
not be placed in x86 Kconfig. Rather the option needs a generic/common
home. To Thomas' point, the KEXEC and CRASH options have largely been
duplicated in the various arch/<arch>/Kconfig files, with minor
differences. This kind of proliferation is to be avoid/stopped.

 https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/875y91yv63.ffs@tglx/

To that end, I have refactored the arch Kconfigs so as to consolidate
the various KEXEC and CRASH options. Generally speaking, this work has
the following themes:

- KEXEC and CRASH options are moved into new file kernel/Kconfig.kexec
  - These items from arch/Kconfig:
      CRASH_CORE KEXEC_CORE KEXEC_ELF HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
  - These items from arch/x86/Kconfig form the common options:
      KEXEC KEXEC_FILE KEXEC_SIG KEXEC_SIG_FORCE
      KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG KEXEC_JUMP CRASH_DUMP
  - These items from arch/arm64/Kconfig form the common options:
      KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
  - The crash hotplug series appends CRASH_HOTPLUG to Kconfig.kexec
- The Kconfig.kexec is now a submenu titled "Kexec and crash features"
  and is now listed in "General Setup" submenu from init/Kconfig.
- To control the common options, each has a new ARCH_SUPPORTS_<option>
  option. These gateway options determine whether the common options
  options are valid for the architecture.
- To account for the slight differences in the original architecture
  coding of the common options, each now has a corresponding
  ARCH_SELECTS_<option> which are used to elicit the same side effects
  as the original arch/<arch>/Kconfig files for KEXEC and CRASH options.

An example, 'make menuconfig' illustrating the submenu:

  > General setup > Kexec and crash features
  [*] Enable kexec system call
  [*] Enable kexec file based system call
  [*]   Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall
  [ ]     Require a valid signature in kexec_file_load() syscall
  [ ]     Enable bzImage signature verification support
  [*] kexec jump
  [*] kernel crash dumps
  [*]   Update the crash elfcorehdr on system configuration changes

In the process of consolidating the common options, I encountered
slight differences in the coding of these options in several of the
architectures. As a result, I settled on the following solution:

- Each of the common options has a 'depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_<option>'
  statement. For example, the KEXEC_FILE option has a 'depends on
  ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE' statement.

  This approach is needed on all common options so as to prevent
  options from appearing for architectures which previously did
  not allow/enable them. For example, arm supports KEXEC but not
  KEXEC_FILE. The arch/arm/Kconfig does not provide
  ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE and so KEXEC_FILE and related options
  are not available to arm.

- The boolean ARCH_SUPPORTS_<option> in effect allows the arch to
  determine when the feature is allowed.  Archs which don't have the
  feature simply do not provide the corresponding ARCH_SUPPORTS_<option>.
  For each arch, where there previously were KEXEC and/or CRASH
  options, these have been replaced with the corresponding boolean
  ARCH_SUPPORTS_<option>, and an appropriate def_bool statement.

  For example, if the arch supports KEXEC_FILE, then the
  ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE simply has a 'def_bool y'. This permits
  the KEXEC_FILE option to be available.

  If the arch has a 'depends on' statement in its original coding
  of the option, then that expression becomes part of the def_bool
  expression. For example, arm64 had:

  config KEXEC
    depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP

  and in this solution, this converts to:

  config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC
    def_bool PM_SLEEP_SMP


- In order to account for the architecture differences in the
  coding for the common options, the ARCH_SELECTS_<option> in the
  arch/<arch>/Kconfig is used. This option has a 'depends on
  <option>' statement to couple it to the main option, and from
  there can insert the differences from the common option and the
  arch original coding of that option.

  For example, a few archs enable CRYPTO and CRYTPO_SHA256 for
  KEXEC_FILE. These require a ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE and
  'select CRYPTO' and 'select CRYPTO_SHA256' statements.

Illustrating the option relationships:

For each of the common KEXEC and CRASH options:
 ARCH_SUPPORTS_<option> <- <option> <- ARCH_SELECTS_<option>

 <option>                   # in Kconfig.kexec
 ARCH_SUPPORTS_<option>     # in arch/<arch>/Kconfig, as needed
 ARCH_SELECTS_<option>      # in arch/<arch>/Kconfig, as needed


For example, KEXEC:
 ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC <- KEXEC <- ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC

 KEXEC                      # in Kconfig.kexec
 ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC        # in arch/<arch>/Kconfig, as needed
 ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC         # in arch/<arch>/Kconfig, as needed


To summarize, the ARCH_SUPPORTS_<option> permits the <option> to be
enabled, and the ARCH_SELECTS_<option> handles side effects (ie.
select statements).

Examples:
A few examples to show the new strategy in action:

===== x86 (minus the help section) =====
Original:
 config KEXEC
    bool "kexec system call"
    select KEXEC_CORE

 config KEXEC_FILE
    bool "kexec file based system call"
    select KEXEC_CORE
    select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA
    depends on X86_64
    depends on CRYPTO=y
    depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y

 config ARCH_HAS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
    def_bool KEXEC_FILE

 config KEXEC_SIG
    bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall"
    depends on KEXEC_FILE

 config KEXEC_SIG_FORCE
    bool "Require a valid signature in kexec_file_load() syscall"
    depends on KEXEC_SIG

 config KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
    bool "Enable bzImage signature verification support"
    depends on KEXEC_SIG
    depends on SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
    select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING

 config CRASH_DUMP
    bool "kernel crash dumps"
    depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)

 config KEXEC_JUMP
    bool "kexec jump"
    depends on KEXEC && HIBERNATION
    help

becomes...
New:
config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC
    def_bool y

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE
    def_bool X86_64 && CRYPTO && CRYPTO_SHA256

config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE
    def_bool y
    depends on KEXEC_FILE
    select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
    def_bool KEXEC_FILE

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG
    def_bool y

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG_FORCE
    def_bool y

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
    def_bool y

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_JUMP
    def_bool y

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP
    def_bool X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)


===== powerpc (minus the help section) =====
Original:
 config KEXEC
    bool "kexec system call"
    depends on PPC_BOOK3S || PPC_E500 || (44x && !SMP)
    select KEXEC_CORE

 config KEXEC_FILE
    bool "kexec file based system call"
    select KEXEC_CORE
    select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA
    select KEXEC_ELF
    depends on PPC64
    depends on CRYPTO=y
    depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y

 config ARCH_HAS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
    def_bool KEXEC_FILE

 config CRASH_DUMP
    bool "Build a dump capture kernel"
    depends on PPC64 || PPC_BOOK3S_32 || PPC_85xx || (44x && !SMP)
    select RELOCATABLE if PPC64 || 44x || PPC_85xx

becomes...
New:
config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC
    def_bool PPC_BOOK3S || PPC_E500 || (44x && !SMP)

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE
    def_bool PPC64 && CRYPTO=y && CRYPTO_SHA256=y

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
    def_bool KEXEC_FILE

config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE
    def_bool y
    depends on KEXEC_FILE
    select KEXEC_ELF
    select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA

config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP
    def_bool PPC64 || PPC_BOOK3S_32 || PPC_85xx || (44x && !SMP)

config ARCH_SELECTS_CRASH_DUMP
    def_bool y
    depends on CRASH_DUMP
    select RELOCATABLE if PPC64 || 44x || PPC_85xx


Testing Approach and Results

There are 388 config files in the arch/<arch>/configs directories.
For each of these config files, a .config is generated both before and
after this Kconfig series, and checked for equivalence. This approach
allows for a rather rapid check of all architectures and a wide
variety of configs wrt/ KEXEC and CRASH, and avoids requiring
compiling for all architectures and running kernels and run-time
testing.

For each config file, the olddefconfig, allnoconfig and allyesconfig
targets are utilized. In testing the randconfig has revealed problems
as well, but is not used in the before and after equivalence check
since one can not generate the "same" .config for before and after,
even if using the same KCONFIG_SEED since the option list is
different.

As such, the following script steps compare the before and after
of 'make olddefconfig'. The new symbols introduced by this series
are filtered out, but otherwise the config files are PASS only if
they were equivalent, and FAIL otherwise.

The script performs the test by doing the following:

 # Obtain the "golden" .config output for given config file
 # Reset test sandbox
 git checkout master
 git branch -D test_Kconfig
 git checkout -B test_Kconfig master
 make distclean
 # Write out updated config
 cp -f <config file> .config
 make ARCH=<arch> olddefconfig
 # Track each item in .config, LHSB is "golden"
 scoreboard .config 

 # Obtain the "changed" .config output for given config file
 # Reset test sandbox
 make distclean
 # Apply this Kconfig series
 git am <this Kconfig series>
 # Write out updated config
 cp -f <config file> .config
 make ARCH=<arch> olddefconfig
 # Track each item in .config, RHSB is "changed"
 scoreboard .config 

 # Determine test result
 # Filter-out new symbols introduced by this series
 # Filter-out symbol=n which not in either scoreboard
 # Compare LHSB "golden" and RHSB "changed" scoreboards and issue PASS/FAIL

The script was instrumental during the refactoring of Kconfig as it
continually revealed problems. The end result being that the solution
presented in this series passes all configs as checked by the script,
with the following exceptions:

- arch/ia64/configs/zx1_config with olddefconfig
  This config file has:
  # CONFIG_KEXEC is not set
  CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y
  and this refactor now couples KEXEC to CRASH_DUMP, so it is not
  possible to enable CRASH_DUMP without KEXEC.

- arch/sh/configs/* with allyesconfig
  The arch/sh/Kconfig codes CRASH_DUMP as dependent upon BROKEN_ON_MMU
  (which clearly is not meant to be set). This symbol is not provided
  but with the allyesconfig it is set to yes which enables CRASH_DUMP.
  But KEXEC is coded as dependent upon MMU, and is set to no in
  arch/sh/mm/Kconfig, so KEXEC is not enabled.
  This refactor now couples KEXEC to CRASH_DUMP, so it is not
  possible to enable CRASH_DUMP without KEXEC.

While the above exceptions are not equivalent to their original,
the config file produced is valid (and in fact better wrt/ CRASH_DUMP
handling).


This patch (of 14)

The config options for kexec and crash features are consolidated
into new file kernel/Kconfig.kexec. Under the "General Setup" submenu
is a new submenu "Kexec and crash handling". All the kexec and
crash options that were once in the arch-dependent submenu "Processor
type and features" are now consolidated in the new submenu.

The following options are impacted:

 - KEXEC
 - KEXEC_FILE
 - KEXEC_SIG
 - KEXEC_SIG_FORCE
 - KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
 - KEXEC_JUMP
 - CRASH_DUMP

The three main options are KEXEC, KEXEC_FILE and CRASH_DUMP.

Architectures specify support of certain KEXEC and CRASH features with
similarly named new ARCH_SUPPORTS_<option> config options.

Architectures can utilize the new ARCH_SELECTS_<option> config
options to specify additional components when <option> is enabled.

To summarize, the ARCH_SUPPORTS_<option> permits the <option> to be
enabled, and the ARCH_SELECTS_<option> handles side effects (ie.
select statements).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230712161545.87870-1-eric.devolder@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230712161545.87870-2-eric.devolder@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Cc. "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> # for x86
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Juerg Haefliger <juerg.haefliger@canonical.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Aurèle La France <tsi@tuyoix.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:18:51 -07:00
Azeem Shaikh
4264be505d acct: replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.  This read may exceed the
destination size limit.  This is both inefficient and can lead to linear
read overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].  In an effort
to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace strlcpy() here with strscpy().
No return values were used, so direct replacement is safe.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230710011748.3538624-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:18:51 -07:00
Vincent Whitchurch
b0b88e02f0 signal: print comm and exe name on fatal signals
Make the print-fatal-signals message more useful by printing the comm
and the exe name for the process which received the fatal signal:

Before:

 potentially unexpected fatal signal 4
 potentially unexpected fatal signal 11

After:

 buggy-program: pool: potentially unexpected fatal signal 4
 some-daemon: gdbus: potentially unexpected fatal signal 11

comm used to be present but was removed in commit 681a90ffe8
("arc, print-fatal-signals: reduce duplicated information") because it's
also included as part of the later stack trace.  Having the comm as part
of the main "unexpected fatal..." print is rather useful though when
analysing logs, and the exe name is also valuable as shown in the
examples above where the comm ends up having some generic name like
"pool".

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't include linux/file.h twice]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707-fatal-comm-v1-1-400363905d5e@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:18:50 -07:00
tiozhang
4099451ac2 cred: convert printks to pr_<level>
Use current logging style.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230625033452.GA22858@didi-ThinkCentre-M930t-N000
Signed-off-by: tiozhang <tiozhang@didiglobal.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@cjr.nz>
Cc: Weiping Zhang <zwp10758@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:18:49 -07:00
Alistair Popple
ec8832d007 mmu_notifiers: don't invalidate secondary TLBs as part of mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end()
Secondary TLBs are now invalidated from the architecture specific TLB
invalidation functions.  Therefore there is no need to explicitly notify
or invalidate as part of the range end functions.  This means we can
remove mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end_only() and some of the
ptep_*_notify() functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/90d749d03cbab256ca0edeb5287069599566d783.1690292440.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.wang.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:41 -07:00
Baoquan He
016fec9101 mm: move is_ioremap_addr() into new header file
Now is_ioremap_addr() is only used in kernel/iomem.c and gonna be used in
mm/ioremap.c.  Move it into its own new header file linux/ioremap.h.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230706154520.11257-17-bhe@redhat.com
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:35 -07:00
Miaohe Lin
3fade62b62 mm/mm_init.c: remove obsolete macro HASH_SMALL
HASH_SMALL only works when parameter numentries is 0. But the sole caller
futex_init() never calls alloc_large_system_hash() with numentries set to
0. So HASH_SMALL is obsolete and remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230625021323.849147-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:07 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
527ed4f7d9 mm: remove arguments of show_mem()
All callers of show_mem() pass 0 and NULL, so we can remove the two
arguments by directly calling __show_mem(0, NULL, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1) in
show_mem().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230630062253.189440-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:02 -07:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
78d44b824e cgroup: Avoid -Wstringop-overflow warnings
Change the notation from pointer-to-array to pointer-to-pointer.
With this, we avoid the compiler complaining about trying
to access a region of size zero as an argument during function
calls.

This is a workaround to prevent the compiler complaining about
accessing an array of size zero when evaluating the arguments
of a couple of function calls. See below:

kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c: In function 'find_css_set':
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:1206:16: warning: 'find_existing_css_set' accessing 4 bytes in a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
 1206 |         cset = find_existing_css_set(old_cset, cgrp, template);
      |                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:1206:16: note: referencing argument 3 of type 'struct cgroup_subsys_state *[0]'
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:1071:24: note: in a call to function 'find_existing_css_set'
 1071 | static struct css_set *find_existing_css_set(struct css_set *old_cset,
      |                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

With the change to pointer-to-pointer, the functions are not prevented
from being executed, and they will do what they have to do when
CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT == 0.

Address the following -Wstringop-overflow warnings seen when
built with ARM architecture and aspeed_g4_defconfig configuration
(notice that under this configuration CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT == 0):

kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:1208:16: warning: 'find_existing_css_set' accessing 4 bytes in a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:1258:15: warning: 'css_set_hash' accessing 4 bytes in a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:6089:18: warning: 'css_set_hash' accessing 4 bytes in a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:6153:18: warning: 'css_set_hash' accessing 4 bytes in a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]

This results in no differences in binary output.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/316
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-08-17 11:55:05 -10:00
Kees Cook
46822860a5 seccomp: Add missing kerndoc notations
The kerndoc for some struct member and function arguments were missing.
Add them.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202308171742.AncabIG1-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-08-17 12:32:15 -07:00
Zheng Yejian
eecb91b9f9 tracing: Fix memleak due to race between current_tracer and trace
Kmemleak report a leak in graph_trace_open():

  unreferenced object 0xffff0040b95f4a00 (size 128):
    comm "cat", pid 204981, jiffies 4301155872 (age 99771.964s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      e0 05 e7 b4 ab 7d 00 00 0b 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 .....}..........
      f4 00 01 10 00 a0 ff ff 00 00 00 00 65 00 10 00 ............e...
    backtrace:
      [<000000005db27c8b>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x348/0x5f0
      [<000000007df90faa>] graph_trace_open+0xb0/0x344
      [<00000000737524cd>] __tracing_open+0x450/0xb10
      [<0000000098043327>] tracing_open+0x1a0/0x2a0
      [<00000000291c3876>] do_dentry_open+0x3c0/0xdc0
      [<000000004015bcd6>] vfs_open+0x98/0xd0
      [<000000002b5f60c9>] do_open+0x520/0x8d0
      [<00000000376c7820>] path_openat+0x1c0/0x3e0
      [<00000000336a54b5>] do_filp_open+0x14c/0x324
      [<000000002802df13>] do_sys_openat2+0x2c4/0x530
      [<0000000094eea458>] __arm64_sys_openat+0x130/0x1c4
      [<00000000a71d7881>] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xfc/0x394
      [<00000000313647bf>] do_el0_svc+0xac/0xec
      [<000000002ef1c651>] el0_svc+0x20/0x30
      [<000000002fd4692a>] el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4
      [<000000000c309c35>] el0_sync+0x160/0x180

The root cause is descripted as follows:

  __tracing_open() {  // 1. File 'trace' is being opened;
    ...
    *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;  // 2. Tracer 'function_graph' is
                                        //    currently set;
    ...
    iter->trace->open(iter);  // 3. Call graph_trace_open() here,
                              //    and memory are allocated in it;
    ...
  }

  s_start() {  // 4. The opened file is being read;
    ...
    *iter->trace = *tr->current_trace;  // 5. If tracer is switched to
                                        //    'nop' or others, then memory
                                        //    in step 3 are leaked!!!
    ...
  }

To fix it, in s_start(), close tracer before switching then reopen the
new tracer after switching. And some tracers like 'wakeup' may not update
'iter->private' in some cases when reopen, then it should be cleared
to avoid being mistakenly closed again.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230817125539.1646321-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Fixes: d7350c3f45 ("tracing/core: make the read callbacks reentrants")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-17 13:49:37 -04:00
Peter Zijlstra
63304558ba sched/eevdf: Curb wakeup-preemption
Mike and others noticed that EEVDF does like to over-schedule quite a
bit -- which does hurt performance of a number of benchmarks /
workloads.

In particular, what seems to cause over-scheduling is that when lag is
of the same order (or larger) than the request / slice then placement
will not only cause the task to be placed left of current, but also
with a smaller deadline than current, which causes immediate
preemption.

[ notably, lag bounds are relative to HZ ]

Mike suggested we stick to picking 'current' for as long as it's
eligible to run, giving it uninterrupted runtime until it reaches
parity with the pack.

Augment Mike's suggestion by only allowing it to exhaust it's initial
request.

One random data point:

echo NO_RUN_TO_PARITY > /debug/sched/features
perf stat -a -e context-switches --repeat 10 -- perf bench sched messaging -g 20 -t -l 5000

	3,723,554        context-switches      ( +-  0.56% )
	9.5136 +- 0.0394 seconds time elapsed  ( +-  0.41% )

echo RUN_TO_PARITY > /debug/sched/features
perf stat -a -e context-switches --repeat 10 -- perf bench sched messaging -g 20 -t -l 5000

	2,556,535        context-switches      ( +-  0.51% )
	9.2427 +- 0.0302 seconds time elapsed  ( +-  0.33% )

Suggested-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816134059.GC982867@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2023-08-17 17:07:07 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney
fe24a0b632 Merge branches 'doc.2023.07.14b', 'fixes.2023.08.16a', 'rcu-tasks.2023.07.24a', 'rcuscale.2023.07.14b', 'refscale.2023.07.14b', 'torture.2023.08.14a' and 'torturescripts.2023.07.20a' into HEAD
doc.2023.07.14b:  Documentation updates.
fixes.2023.08.16a:  Miscellaneous fixes.
rcu-tasks.2023.07.24a:  RCU Tasks updates.
rcuscale.2023.07.14b:  RCU (updater) scalability test updates.
refscale.2023.07.14b:  Reference (reader) scalability test updates.
torture.2023.08.14a:  Other torture-test updates.
torturescripts.2023.07.20a:  Other torture-test scripting updates.
2023-08-16 14:31:08 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
3292ba0229 rcu: Make the rcu_nocb_poll boot parameter usable via boot config
The rcu_nocb_poll kernel boot parameter is defined via early_param(),
whose parsing functions are invoked from parse_early_param() which
is in turn invoked by setup_arch(), which is very early indeed.  It
is invoked so early that the console output timestamps read 0.000000,
in other words, before time begins.

This use of early_param() means that the rcu_nocb_poll kernel boot
parameter cannot usefully be embedded into the kernel image.  Yes, you
can embed it, but setup_boot_config() is invoked from start_kernel()
too late for it to be parsed.

But it makes no sense to parse this parameter so early.  After all,
it cannot do anything until the rcuog kthreads are created, which is
long after rcu_init() time, let alone setup_boot_config() time.

This commit therefore switches the rcu_nocb_poll kernel boot parameter
from early_param() to __setup(), which allows boot-config parsing of
this parameter, in turn allowing it to be embedded into the kernel image.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
2023-08-16 14:27:41 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
343640cb5b rcu: Mark __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() ->rcu_urgent_qs load
The rcu_request_urgent_qs_task() function does a cross-CPU store
to ->rcu_urgent_qs, so this commit therefore marks the load in
__rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() with READ_ONCE().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
2023-08-16 14:27:41 -07:00
Sven Schnelle
c4d6b54381 tracing/synthetic: Allocate one additional element for size
While debugging another issue I noticed that the stack trace contains one
invalid entry at the end:

<idle>-0       [008] d..4.    26.484201: wake_lat: pid=0 delta=2629976084 000000009cc24024 stack=STACK:
=> __schedule+0xac6/0x1a98
=> schedule+0x126/0x2c0
=> schedule_timeout+0x150/0x2c0
=> kcompactd+0x9ca/0xc20
=> kthread+0x2f6/0x3d8
=> __ret_from_fork+0x8a/0xe8
=> 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b

This is because the code failed to add the one element containing the
number of entries to field_size.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816154928.4171614-4-svens@linux.ibm.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 00cf3d672a ("tracing: Allow synthetic events to pass around stacktraces")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-16 16:37:07 -04:00
Sven Schnelle
887f92e09e tracing/synthetic: Skip first entry for stack traces
While debugging another issue I noticed that the stack trace output
contains the number of entries on top:

         <idle>-0       [000] d..4.   203.322502: wake_lat: pid=0 delta=2268270616 stack=STACK:
=> 0x10
=> __schedule+0xac6/0x1a98
=> schedule+0x126/0x2c0
=> schedule_timeout+0x242/0x2c0
=> __wait_for_common+0x434/0x680
=> __wait_rcu_gp+0x198/0x3e0
=> synchronize_rcu+0x112/0x138
=> ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus+0x140/0x2e0
=> tracing_reset_online_cpus+0x15c/0x1d0
=> tracing_set_clock+0x180/0x1d8
=> hist_register_trigger+0x486/0x670
=> event_hist_trigger_parse+0x494/0x1318
=> trigger_process_regex+0x1d4/0x258
=> event_trigger_write+0xb4/0x170
=> vfs_write+0x210/0xad0
=> ksys_write+0x122/0x208

Fix this by skipping the first element. Also replace the pointer
logic with an index variable which is easier to read.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816154928.4171614-3-svens@linux.ibm.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 00cf3d672a ("tracing: Allow synthetic events to pass around stacktraces")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-16 16:34:25 -04:00
Sven Schnelle
ddeea494a1 tracing/synthetic: Use union instead of casts
The current code uses a lot of casts to access the fields member in struct
synth_trace_events with different sizes.  This makes the code hard to
read, and had already introduced an endianness bug. Use a union and struct
instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816154928.4171614-2-svens@linux.ibm.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 00cf3d672a ("tracing: Allow synthetic events to pass around stacktraces")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-16 16:33:27 -04:00
Zheng Yejian
b71645d6af tracing: Fix cpu buffers unavailable due to 'record_disabled' missed
Trace ring buffer can no longer record anything after executing
following commands at the shell prompt:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
  # cat tracing_cpumask
  fff
  # echo 0 > tracing_cpumask
  # echo 1 > snapshot
  # echo fff > tracing_cpumask
  # echo 1 > tracing_on
  # echo "hello world" > trace_marker
  -bash: echo: write error: Bad file descriptor

The root cause is that:
  1. After `echo 0 > tracing_cpumask`, 'record_disabled' of cpu buffers
     in 'tr->array_buffer.buffer' became 1 (see tracing_set_cpumask());
  2. After `echo 1 > snapshot`, 'tr->array_buffer.buffer' is swapped
     with 'tr->max_buffer.buffer', then the 'record_disabled' became 0
     (see update_max_tr());
  3. After `echo fff > tracing_cpumask`, the 'record_disabled' become -1;
Then array_buffer and max_buffer are both unavailable due to value of
'record_disabled' is not 0.

To fix it, enable or disable both array_buffer and max_buffer at the same
time in tracing_set_cpumask().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230805033816.3284594-2-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: <shuah@kernel.org>
Fixes: 71babb2705 ("tracing: change CPU ring buffer state from tracing_cpumask")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-08-16 15:12:42 -04:00
Enlin Mu
3e00123a13 printk: export symbols for debug modules
the module is out-of-tree, it saves kernel logs when panic

Signed-off-by: Enlin Mu <enlin.mu@unisoc.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815020711.2604939-1-yunlong.xing@unisoc.com
2023-08-16 17:06:38 +02:00
Yafang Shao
0aa35162d2 bpf: Fix uninitialized symbol in bpf_perf_link_fill_kprobe()
The commit 1b715e1b0e ("bpf: Support ->fill_link_info for perf_event") leads
to the following Smatch static checker warning:

    kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3416 bpf_perf_link_fill_kprobe()
    error: uninitialized symbol 'type'.

That can happens when uname is NULL. So fix it by verifying the uname when we
really need to fill it.

Fixes: 1b715e1b0e ("bpf: Support ->fill_link_info for perf_event")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/85697a7e-f897-4f74-8b43-82721bebc462@kili.mountain
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230813141900.1268-2-laoar.shao@gmail.com
2023-08-16 16:44:23 +02:00
Benjamin Gray
53834a0c09 perf/hw_breakpoint: Remove arch breakpoint hooks
PowerPC was the only user of these hooks, and has been refactored to no
longer require them. There is no need to keep them around, so remove
them to reduce complexity.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230801011744.153973-8-bgray@linux.ibm.com
2023-08-16 23:54:50 +10:00
Joel Granados
9edbfe92a0 sysctl: Add size to register_sysctl
This commit adds table_size to register_sysctl in preparation for the
removal of the sentinel elements in the ctl_table arrays (last empty
markers). And though we do *not* remove any sentinels in this commit, we
set things up by either passing the table_size explicitly or using
ARRAY_SIZE on the ctl_table arrays.

We replace the register_syctl function with a macro that will add the
ARRAY_SIZE to the new register_sysctl_sz function. In this way the
callers that are already using an array of ctl_table structs do not
change. For the callers that pass a ctl_table array pointer, we pass the
table_size to register_sysctl_sz instead of the macro.

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-08-15 15:26:17 -07:00
Joel Granados
bff97cf11b sysctl: Add a size arg to __register_sysctl_table
We make these changes in order to prepare __register_sysctl_table and
its callers for when we remove the sentinel element (empty element at
the end of ctl_table arrays). We don't actually remove any sentinels in
this commit, but we *do* make sure to use ARRAY_SIZE so the table_size
is available when the removal occurs.

We add a table_size argument to __register_sysctl_table and adjust
callers, all of which pass ctl_table pointers and need an explicit call
to ARRAY_SIZE. We implement a size calculation in register_net_sysctl in
order to forward the size of the array pointer received from the network
register calls.

The new table_size argument does not yet have any effect in the
init_header call which is still dependent on the sentinel's presence.
table_size *does* however drive the `kzalloc` allocation in
__register_sysctl_table with no adverse effects as the allocated memory
is either one element greater than the calculated ctl_table array (for
the calls in ipc_sysctl.c, mq_sysctl.c and ucount.c) or the exact size
of the calculated ctl_table array (for the call from sysctl_net.c and
register_sysctl). This approach will allows us to "just" remove the
sentinel without further changes to __register_sysctl_table as
table_size will represent the exact size for all the callers at that
point.

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-08-15 15:26:17 -07:00
Atul Kumar Pant
b1a0f64cc6 audit: move trailing statements to next line
Fixes following checkpatch.pl issue:
ERROR: trailing statements should be on next line

Signed-off-by: Atul Kumar Pant <atulpant.linux@gmail.com>
[PM: subject line tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-08-15 18:16:14 -04:00
Atul Kumar Pant
22cde1012f audit: cleanup function braces and assignment-in-if-condition
The patch fixes following checkpatch.pl issue:
ERROR: open brace '{' following function definitions go on the next line
ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition

Signed-off-by: Atul Kumar Pant <atulpant.linux@gmail.com>
[PM: subject line tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-08-15 18:10:56 -04:00
Atul Kumar Pant
62acadda11 audit: add space before parenthesis and around '=', "==", and '<'
Fixes following checkpatch.pl issue:
ERROR: space required before the open parenthesis '('
ERROR: spaces required around that '='
ERROR: spaces required around that '<'
ERROR: spaces required around that '=='

Signed-off-by: Atul Kumar Pant <atulpant.linux@gmail.com>
[PM: subject line tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-08-15 18:09:20 -04:00
David Vernet
8ba651ed7f bpf: Support default .validate() and .update() behavior for struct_ops links
Currently, if a struct_ops map is loaded with BPF_F_LINK, it must also
define the .validate() and .update() callbacks in its corresponding
struct bpf_struct_ops in the kernel. Enabling struct_ops link is useful
in its own right to ensure that the map is unloaded if an application
crashes. For example, with sched_ext, we want to automatically unload
the host-wide scheduler if the application crashes. We would likely
never support updating elements of a sched_ext struct_ops map, so we'd
have to implement these callbacks showing that they _can't_ support
element updates just to benefit from the basic lifetime management of
struct_ops links.

Let's enable struct_ops maps to work with BPF_F_LINK even if they
haven't defined these callbacks, by assuming that a struct_ops map
element cannot be updated by default.

Acked-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814185908.700553-2-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-08-14 22:23:39 -07:00
Lu Jialin
82b90b6c5b cgroup:namespace: Remove unused cgroup_namespaces_init()
cgroup_namspace_init() just return 0. Therefore, there is no need to
call it during start_kernel. Just remove it.

Fixes: a79a908fd2 ("cgroup: introduce cgroup namespaces")
Signed-off-by: Lu Jialin <lujialin4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-08-14 14:29:47 -10:00
Aaron Tomlin
b6a46f7263 workqueue: Rename rescuer kworker
Each CPU-specific and unbound kworker kthread conforms to a particular
naming scheme. However, this does not extend to the rescuer kworker.
At present, a rescuer kworker is simply named according to its
workqueue's name. This can be cryptic.

This patch modifies a rescuer to follow the kworker naming scheme.
The "R" is indicative of a rescuer and after "-" is its workqueue's
name e.g. "kworker/R-ext4-rsv-conver".

tj: Use "R" instead of "r" as the prefix to make it more distinctive and
    consistent with how highpri pools are marked.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2023-08-14 14:20:26 -10:00
Paul E. McKenney
bc19e86e28 rcutorture: Stop right-shifting torture_random() return values
Now that torture_random() uses swahw32(), its callers no longer see
not-so-random low-order bits, as these are now swapped up into the upper
16 bits of the torture_random() function's return value.  This commit
therefore removes the right-shifting of torture_random() return values.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-08-14 15:01:08 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
6cab60ceb1 torture: Stop right-shifting torture_random() return values
Now that torture_random() uses swahw32(), its callers no longer see
not-so-random low-order bits, as these are now swapped up into the upper
16 bits of the torture_random() function's return value.  This commit
therefore removes the right-shifting of torture_random() return values.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-08-14 15:01:08 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
10af43671e torture: Move stutter_wait() timeouts to hrtimers
In order to gain better race coverage, move the test start/stop
waits in stutter_wait() to torture_hrtimeout_jiffies().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-08-14 15:01:08 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
dea81dcfd3 torture: Move torture_shuffle() timeouts to hrtimers
In order to gain better race coverage, move the CPU-migration timed
waits in torture_shuffle() to torture_hrtimeout_jiffies().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-08-14 15:01:08 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
3f0c06e1cb torture: Move torture_onoff() timeouts to hrtimers
In order to gain better race coverage, move the CPU-hotplug-related
timed waits in torture_onoff() to torture_hrtimeout_jiffies().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-08-14 15:01:08 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
872948c665 torture: Make torture_hrtimeout_*() use TASK_IDLE
Given that it is expected that more code will use torture_hrtimeout_*(),
including for longer timeouts, make it use TASK_IDLE instead of
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-08-14 15:01:07 -07:00
Dietmar Eggemann
5d248bb39f torture: Add lock_torture writer_fifo module parameter
This commit adds a module parameter that causes the locktorture writer
to run at real-time priority.

To use it:
insmod /lib/modules/torture.ko random_shuffle=1
insmod /lib/modules/locktorture.ko torture_type=mutex_lock rt_boost=1 rt_boost_factor=50 nested_locks=3 writer_fifo=1
													^^^^^^^^^^^^^

A predecessor to this patch has been helpful to uncover issues with the
proxy-execution series.

[ paulmck: Remove locktorture-specific code from kernel/torture.c. ]

Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
[jstultz: Include header change to build, reword commit message]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2023-08-14 15:01:07 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
67d5404d27 torture: Add a kthread-creation callback to _torture_create_kthread()
This commit adds a kthread-creation callback to the
_torture_create_kthread() function, which allows callers of a new
torture_create_kthread_cb() macro to specify a function to be invoked
after the kthread is created but before it is awakened for the first time.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
2023-08-14 15:00:37 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
9d0cce2bc3 rcu-tasks: Fix boot-time RCU tasks debug-only deadlock
In kernels built with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y (for example, lockdep kernels),
the following sequence of events can occur:

o	rcu_init_tasks_generic() is invoked just before init is spawned.
	It invokes rcu_spawn_tasks_kthread() and friends.

o	rcu_spawn_tasks_kthread() invokes rcu_spawn_tasks_kthread_generic(),
	which uses kthread_run() to create the needed kthread.

o	Control returns to rcu_init_tasks_generic(), which, because this
	is a CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y kernel, invokes the version of the
	rcu_tasks_initiate_self_tests() function that actually does
	something, including invoking synchronize_rcu_tasks(), which
	in turn invokes synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic().

o	synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic() sees that the ->kthread_ptr is
	still NULL, because the newly spawned kthread has not yet
	started.

o	The new kthread starts, preempting synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic()
	just after its check.  This kthread invokes rcu_tasks_one_gp(),
	which acquires ->tasks_gp_mutex, and, seeing no work, blocks
	in rcuwait_wait_event().  Note that this step requires either
	a preemptible kernel or a fault-injection-style sleep at the
	beginning of mutex_lock().

o	synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic() resumes and invokes rcu_tasks_one_gp().

o	rcu_tasks_one_gp() attempts to acquire ->tasks_gp_mutex, which
	is still held by the newly spawned kthread's rcu_tasks_one_gp()
	function.  Deadlock.

Because the only reason for ->tasks_gp_mutex is to handle pre-kthread
synchronous grace periods, this commit avoids this deadlock by having
rcu_tasks_one_gp() momentarily release ->tasks_gp_mutex while invoking
rcuwait_wait_event().  This allows the call to rcu_tasks_one_gp() from
synchronize_rcu_tasks_generic() proceed.

Note that it is not necessary to release the mutex anywhere else in
rcu_tasks_one_gp() because rcuwait_wait_event() is the only function
that can block indefinitely.

Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Roy Hopkins <rhopkins@suse.de>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Roy Hopkins <rhopkins@suse.de>
2023-08-14 14:58:25 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
7170509cad sched: Simplify sched_core_cpu_{starting,deactivate}()
Use guards to reduce gotos and simplify control flow.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801211812.371787909@infradead.org
2023-08-14 17:01:27 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
b4e1fa1e14 sched: Simplify try_steal_cookie()
Use guards to reduce gotos and simplify control flow.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801211812.304154828@infradead.org
2023-08-14 17:01:27 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
6dafc713e3 sched: Simplify sched_tick_remote()
Use guards to reduce gotos and simplify control flow.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801211812.236247952@infradead.org
2023-08-14 17:01:26 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
4bdada79f3 sched: Simplify sched_exec()
Use guards to reduce gotos and simplify control flow.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801211812.168490417@infradead.org
2023-08-14 17:01:26 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
857d315f12 sched: Simplify ttwu()
Use guards to reduce gotos and simplify control flow.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801211812.101069260@infradead.org
2023-08-14 17:01:25 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
4eb054f92b sched: Simplify wake_up_if_idle()
Use guards to reduce gotos and simplify control flow.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801211812.032678917@infradead.org
2023-08-14 17:01:25 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
5bb76f1ddf sched: Simplify: migrate_swap_stop()
Use guards to reduce gotos and simplify control flow.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801211811.964370836@infradead.org
2023-08-14 17:01:25 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
0f92cdf36f sched: Simplify sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler()
Use guards to reduce gotos and simplify control flow.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801211811.896559109@infradead.org
2023-08-14 17:01:24 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
7537b90c00 sched: Simplify get_nohz_timer_target()
Use guards to reduce gotos and simplify control flow.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801211811.828443100@infradead.org
2023-08-14 17:01:24 +02:00
Cyril Hrubis
c1fc6484e1 sched/rt: sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice show default timeslice after reset
The sched_rr_timeslice can be reset to default by writing value that is
<= 0. However after reading from this file we always got the last value
written, which is not useful at all.

$ echo -1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rr_timeslice_ms
$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rr_timeslice_ms
-1

Fix this by setting the variable that holds the sysctl file value to the
jiffies_to_msecs(RR_TIMESLICE) in case that <= 0 value was written.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802151906.25258-3-chrubis@suse.cz
2023-08-14 17:01:23 +02:00
Cyril Hrubis
c7fcb99877 sched/rt: Fix sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice intial value
There is a 10% rounding error in the intial value of the
sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice with CONFIG_HZ_300=y.

This was found with LTP test sched_rr_get_interval01:

sched_rr_get_interval01.c:57: TPASS: sched_rr_get_interval() passed
sched_rr_get_interval01.c:64: TPASS: Time quantum 0s 99999990ns
sched_rr_get_interval01.c:72: TFAIL: /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rr_timeslice_ms != 100 got 90
sched_rr_get_interval01.c:57: TPASS: sched_rr_get_interval() passed
sched_rr_get_interval01.c:64: TPASS: Time quantum 0s 99999990ns
sched_rr_get_interval01.c:72: TFAIL: /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rr_timeslice_ms != 100 got 90

What this test does is to compare the return value from the
sched_rr_get_interval() and the sched_rr_timeslice_ms sysctl file and
fails if they do not match.

The problem it found is the intial sysctl file value which was computed as:

static int sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice = (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * RR_TIMESLICE;

which works fine as long as MSEC_PER_SEC is multiple of HZ, however it
introduces 10% rounding error for CONFIG_HZ_300:

(MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * (100 * HZ / 1000)

(1000 / 300) * (100 * 300 / 1000)

3 * 30 = 90

This can be easily fixed by reversing the order of the multiplication
and division. After this fix we get:

(MSEC_PER_SEC * (100 * HZ / 1000)) / HZ

(1000 * (100 * 300 / 1000)) / 300

(1000 * 30) / 300 = 100

Fixes: 975e155ed8 ("sched/rt: Show the 'sched_rr_timeslice' SCHED_RR timeslice tuning knob in milliseconds")
Signed-off-by: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230802151906.25258-2-chrubis@suse.cz
2023-08-14 17:01:23 +02:00
Kees Cook
53e9e33ede printk: ringbuffer: Fix truncating buffer size min_t cast
If an output buffer size exceeded U16_MAX, the min_t(u16, ...) cast in
copy_data() was causing writes to truncate. This manifested as output
bytes being skipped, seen as %NUL bytes in pstore dumps when the available
record size was larger than 65536. Fix the cast to no longer truncate
the calculation.

Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Vijay Balakrishna <vijayb@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/d8bb1ec7-a4c5-43a2-9de0-9643a70b899f@linux.microsoft.com/
Fixes: b6cf8b3f33 ("printk: add lockless ringbuffer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Vijay Balakrishna <vijayb@linux.microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks (Microsoft) <code@tyhicks.com>
Tested-by: Tyler Hicks (Microsoft) <code@tyhicks.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811054528.never.165-kees@kernel.org
2023-08-14 13:05:22 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
8e1d6a9223 Merge back system-wide sleep material for v6.6. 2023-08-14 09:55:44 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
9578b04c32 Power management fixes for 6.5-rc6
- Make amd-pstate use device_attributes as expected by the CPU root
    kobject (Thomas Weißschuh).
 
  - Restore the previous behavior of resume_store() when hibernation is
    not available which is to return the full number of bytes that were
    to be written by user space (Vlastimil Babka).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix an amd-pstate cpufreq driver issues and recently introduced
  hibernation-related breakage.

  Specifics:

   - Make amd-pstate use device_attributes as expected by the CPU root
     kobject (Thomas Weißschuh)

   - Restore the previous behavior of resume_store() when hibernation is
     not available which is to return the full number of bytes that were
     to be written by user space (Vlastimil Babka)"

* tag 'pm-6.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: fix global sysfs attribute type
  PM: hibernate: fix resume_store() return value when hibernation not available
2023-08-11 12:24:22 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
6a1ed1430d bpf-next pull-request 2023-08-09
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Martin KaFai Lau says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-08-09

We've added 19 non-merge commits during the last 6 day(s) which contain
a total of 25 files changed, 369 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix array-index-out-of-bounds access when detaching from an
   already empty mprog entry from Daniel Borkmann.

2) Adjust bpf selftest because of a recent llvm change
   related to the cpu-v4 ISA from Eduard Zingerman.

3) Add uprobe support for the bpf_get_func_ip helper from Jiri Olsa.

4) Fix a KASAN splat due to the kernel incorrectly accepted
   an invalid program using the recent cpu-v4 instruction from
   Yonghong Song.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
  bpf: btf: Remove two unused function declarations
  bpf: lru: Remove unused declaration bpf_lru_promote()
  selftests/bpf: relax expected log messages to allow emitting BPF_ST
  selftests/bpf: remove duplicated functions
  bpf, docs: Fix small typo and define semantics of sign extension
  selftests/bpf: Add bpf_get_func_ip test for uprobe inside function
  selftests/bpf: Add bpf_get_func_ip tests for uprobe on function entry
  bpf: Add support for bpf_get_func_ip helper for uprobe program
  selftests/bpf: Add a movsx selftest for sign-extension of R10
  bpf: Fix an incorrect verification success with movsx insn
  bpf, docs: Formalize type notation and function semantics in ISA standard
  bpf: change bpf_alu_sign_string and bpf_movsx_string to static
  libbpf: Use local includes inside the library
  bpf: fix bpf_dynptr_slice() to stop return an ERR_PTR.
  bpf: fix inconsistent return types of bpf_xdp_copy_buf().
  selftests/bpf: fix the incorrect verification of port numbers.
  selftests/bpf: Add test for detachment on empty mprog entry
  bpf: Fix mprog detachment for empty mprog entry
  bpf: bpf_struct_ops: Remove unnecessary initial values of variables
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810055123.109578-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-08-10 14:12:34 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
4d016ae42e Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igc/igc_main.c
  06b412589e ("igc: Add lock to safeguard global Qbv variables")
  d3750076d4 ("igc: Add TransmissionOverrun counter")

drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c
  a7dfeda6fd ("net: mana: Fix MANA VF unload when hardware is unresponsive")
  a9ca9f9cef ("page_pool: split types and declarations from page_pool.h")
  92272ec410 ("eth: add missing xdp.h includes in drivers")

net/mptcp/protocol.h
  511b90e392 ("mptcp: fix disconnect vs accept race")
  b8dc6d6ce9 ("mptcp: fix rcv buffer auto-tuning")

tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_join.sh
  c8c101ae39 ("selftests: mptcp: join: fix 'implicit EP' test")
  03668c65d1 ("selftests: mptcp: join: rework detailed report")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-08-10 14:10:53 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
b41bbb33cf Merge branch 'sched/eevdf' into sched/core
Pick up the EEVDF work into the main branch - it's looking good so far.

 Conflicts:
	kernel/sched/features.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2023-08-10 09:05:43 +02:00
Yue Haibing
526bc5ba19 bpf: lru: Remove unused declaration bpf_lru_promote()
Commit 3a08c2fd76 ("bpf: LRU List") declared but never implemented this.

Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230808145531.19692-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-08-08 17:21:42 -07:00
Khadija Kamran
6672efbb68 lsm: constify the 'target' parameter in security_capget()
Three LSMs register the implementations for the "capget" hook: AppArmor,
SELinux, and the normal capability code. Looking at the function
implementations we may observe that the first parameter "target" is not
changing.

Mark the first argument "target" of LSM hook security_capget() as
"const" since it will not be changing in the LSM hook.

cap_capget() LSM hook declaration exceeds the 80 characters per line
limit. Split the function declaration to multiple lines to decrease the
line length.

Signed-off-by: Khadija Kamran <kamrankhadijadj@gmail.com>
Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
[PM: align the cap_capget() declaration, spelling fixes]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-08-08 16:48:47 -04:00