Commit Graph

4918 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
b88bcc7d54 Fixes and clean ups to tracing:
- Fix header alignment when PREEMPT_RT is enabled for osnoise tracer
 
 - Inject "stop" event to see where osnoise stopped the trace
 
 - Define DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS as some code had an #ifdef for it
 
 - Fix erroneous message for bootconfig cmdline parameter
 
 - Fix crash caused by not found variable in histograms
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.14-rc5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fixes and clean ups to tracing:

   - Fix header alignment when PREEMPT_RT is enabled for osnoise tracer

   - Inject "stop" event to see where osnoise stopped the trace

   - Define DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS as some code had an #ifdef for it

   - Fix erroneous message for bootconfig cmdline parameter

   - Fix crash caused by not found variable in histograms"

* tag 'trace-v5.14-rc5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing / histogram: Fix NULL pointer dereference on strcmp() on NULL event name
  init: Suppress wrong warning for bootconfig cmdline parameter
  tracing: define needed config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
  trace/osnoise: Print a stop tracing message
  trace/timerlat: Add a header with PREEMPT_RT additional fields
  trace/osnoise: Add a header with PREEMPT_RT additional fields
2021-08-16 06:31:06 -10:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
5acce0bff2 tracing / histogram: Fix NULL pointer dereference on strcmp() on NULL event name
The following commands:

 # echo 'read_max u64 size;' > synthetic_events
 # echo 'hist:keys=common_pid:count=count:onmax($count).trace(read_max,count)' > events/syscalls/sys_enter_read/trigger

Causes:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 4 PID: 1763 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2-test+ #155
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01
v03.03 07/14/2016
 RIP: 0010:strcmp+0xc/0x20
 Code: 75 f7 31 c0 0f b6 0c 06 88 0c 02 48 83 c0 01 84 c9 75 f1 4c 89 c0
c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 31 c0 eb 08 48 83 c0 01 84 d2 74 0f <0f> b6 14 07
3a 14 06 74 ef 19 c0 83 c8 01 c3 31 c0 c3 66 90 48 89
 RSP: 0018:ffffb5fdc0963ca8 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffb3a4e040 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9714c0d0b640 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00000022986b7cde R09: ffffffffb3a4dff8
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9714c50603c8
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff97143fdf9e48 R15: ffff9714c01a2210
 FS:  00007f1fa6785740(0000) GS:ffff9714da400000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000002d863004 CR4: 00000000001706e0
 Call Trace:
  __find_event_file+0x4e/0x80
  action_create+0x6b7/0xeb0
  ? kstrdup+0x44/0x60
  event_hist_trigger_func+0x1a07/0x2130
  trigger_process_regex+0xbd/0x110
  event_trigger_write+0x71/0xd0
  vfs_write+0xe9/0x310
  ksys_write+0x68/0xe0
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
 RIP: 0033:0x7f1fa6879e87

The problem was the "trace(read_max,count)" where the "count" should be
"$count" as "onmax()" only handles variables (although it really should be
able to figure out that "count" is a field of sys_enter_read). But there's
a path that does not find the variable and ends up passing a NULL for the
event, which ends up getting passed to "strcmp()".

Add a check for NULL to return and error on the command with:

 # cat error_log
  hist:syscalls:sys_enter_read: error: Couldn't create or find variable
  Command: hist:keys=common_pid:count=count:onmax($count).trace(read_max,count)
                                ^
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210808003011.4037f8d0@oasis.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 50450603ec tracing: Add 'onmax' hist trigger action support
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-12 13:35:57 -04:00
Lukas Bulwahn
12f9951d3f tracing: define needed config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
Commit 2860cd8a23 ("livepatch: Use the default ftrace_ops instead of
REGS when ARGS is available") intends to enable config LIVEPATCH when
ftrace with ARGS is available. However, the chain of configs to enable
LIVEPATCH is incomplete, as HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS is available,
but the definition of DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, combining DYNAMIC_FTRACE
and HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, needed to enable LIVEPATCH, is missing
in the commit.

Fortunately, ./scripts/checkkconfigsymbols.py detects this and warns:

DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
Referencing files: kernel/livepatch/Kconfig

So, define the config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS analogously to the already
existing similar configs, DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS and
DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS, in ./kernel/trace/Kconfig to connect the
chain of configs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-janitors/CAKXUXMwT2zS9fgyQHKUUiqo8ynZBdx2UEUu1WnV_q0OCmknqhw@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806195027.16808-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com

Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2860cd8a23 ("livepatch: Use the default ftrace_ops instead of REGS when ARGS is available")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-12 13:35:57 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
0e05ba498d trace/osnoise: Print a stop tracing message
When using osnoise/timerlat with stop tracing, sometimes it is
not clear in which CPU the stop condition was hit, mainly
when using some extra events.

Print a message informing in which CPU the trace stopped, like
in the example below:

          <idle>-0       [006] d.h.  2932.676616: #1672599 context    irq timer_latency     34689 ns
          <idle>-0       [006] dNh.  2932.676618: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 2932.676615639 duration 2391 ns
          <idle>-0       [006] dNh.  2932.676620: irq_noise: virtio0-output.0:47 start 2932.676620180 duration 86 ns
          <idle>-0       [003] d.h.  2932.676621: #1673374 context    irq timer_latency      1200 ns
          <idle>-0       [006] d...  2932.676623: thread_noise: swapper/6:0 start 2932.676615964 duration 4339 ns
          <idle>-0       [003] dNh.  2932.676623: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 2932.676620597 duration 1881 ns
          <idle>-0       [006] d...  2932.676623: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/6 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=timerlat/6 next_pid=852 next_prio=4
      timerlat/6-852     [006] ....  2932.676623: #1672599 context thread timer_latency     41931 ns
          <idle>-0       [003] d...  2932.676623: thread_noise: swapper/3:0 start 2932.676620854 duration 880 ns
          <idle>-0       [003] d...  2932.676624: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/3 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=timerlat/3 next_pid=849 next_prio=4
      timerlat/6-852     [006] ....  2932.676624: timerlat_main: stop tracing hit on cpu 6
      timerlat/3-849     [003] ....  2932.676624: #1673374 context thread timer_latency      4310 ns

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b30a0d7542adba019185f44ee648e60e14923b11.1626598844.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-12 13:35:56 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
e1c4ad4a7f trace/timerlat: Add a header with PREEMPT_RT additional fields
Some extra flags are printed to the trace header when using the
PREEMPT_RT config. The extra flags are: need-resched-lazy,
preempt-lazy-depth, and migrate-disable.

Without printing these fields, the timerlat specific fields are
shifted by three positions, for example:

 # tracer: timerlat
 #
 #                                _-----=> irqs-off
 #                               / _----=> need-resched
 #                              | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
 #                              || / _--=> preempt-depth
 #                              || /
 #                              ||||             ACTIVATION
 #           TASK-PID      CPU# ||||   TIMESTAMP    ID            CONTEXT                LATENCY
 #              | |         |   ||||      |         |                  |                       |
           <idle>-0       [000] d..h...  3279.798871: #1     context    irq timer_latency       830 ns
            <...>-807     [000] .......  3279.798881: #1     context thread timer_latency     11301 ns

Add a new header for timerlat with the missing fields, to be used
when the PREEMPT_RT is enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/babb83529a3211bd0805be0b8c21608230202c55.1626598844.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-12 13:35:56 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
d03721a6e7 trace/osnoise: Add a header with PREEMPT_RT additional fields
Some extra flags are printed to the trace header when using the
PREEMPT_RT config. The extra flags are: need-resched-lazy,
preempt-lazy-depth, and migrate-disable.

Without printing these fields, the osnoise specific fields are
shifted by three positions, for example:

 # tracer: osnoise
 #
 #                                _-----=> irqs-off
 #                               / _----=> need-resched
 #                              | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
 #                              || / _--=> preempt-depth                            MAX
 #                              || /                                             SINGLE      Interference counters:
 #                              ||||               RUNTIME      NOISE  %% OF CPU  NOISE    +-----------------------------+
 #           TASK-PID      CPU# ||||   TIMESTAMP    IN US       IN US  AVAILABLE  IN US     HW    NMI    IRQ   SIRQ THREAD
 #              | |         |   ||||      |           |             |    |            |      |      |      |      |      |
            <...>-741     [000] .......  1105.690909: 1000000        234  99.97660      36     21      0   1001     22      3
            <...>-742     [001] .......  1105.691923: 1000000        281  99.97190     197      7      0   1012     35     14
            <...>-743     [002] .......  1105.691958: 1000000       1324  99.86760     118     11      0   1016    155    143
            <...>-744     [003] .......  1105.691998: 1000000        109  99.98910      21      4      0   1004     33      7
            <...>-745     [004] .......  1105.692015: 1000000       2023  99.79770      97     37      0   1023     52     18

Add a new header for osnoise with the missing fields, to be used
when the PREEMPT_RT is enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1f03289d2a51fde5a58c2e7def063dc630820ad1.1626598844.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-12 13:35:56 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann
51e1bb9eea bpf: Add lockdown check for probe_write_user helper
Back then, commit 96ae522795 ("bpf: Add bpf_probe_write_user BPF helper
to be called in tracers") added the bpf_probe_write_user() helper in order
to allow to override user space memory. Its original goal was to have a
facility to "debug, divert, and manipulate execution of semi-cooperative
processes" under CAP_SYS_ADMIN. Write to kernel was explicitly disallowed
since it would otherwise tamper with its integrity.

One use case was shown in cf9b1199de ("samples/bpf: Add test/example of
using bpf_probe_write_user bpf helper") where the program DNATs traffic
at the time of connect(2) syscall, meaning, it rewrites the arguments to
a syscall while they're still in userspace, and before the syscall has a
chance to copy the argument into kernel space. These days we have better
mechanisms in BPF for achieving the same (e.g. for load-balancers), but
without having to write to userspace memory.

Of course the bpf_probe_write_user() helper can also be used to abuse
many other things for both good or bad purpose. Outside of BPF, there is
a similar mechanism for ptrace(2) such as PTRACE_PEEK{TEXT,DATA} and
PTRACE_POKE{TEXT,DATA}, but would likely require some more effort.
Commit 96ae522795 explicitly dedicated the helper for experimentation
purpose only. Thus, move the helper's availability behind a newly added
LOCKDOWN_BPF_WRITE_USER lockdown knob so that the helper is disabled under
the "integrity" mode. More fine-grained control can be implemented also
from LSM side with this change.

Fixes: 96ae522795 ("bpf: Add bpf_probe_write_user BPF helper to be called in tracers")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2021-08-10 10:10:10 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
71330842ff bpf: Add _kernel suffix to internal lockdown_bpf_read
Rename LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ into LOCKDOWN_BPF_READ_KERNEL so we have naming
more consistent with a LOCKDOWN_BPF_WRITE_USER option that we are adding.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2021-08-09 21:50:41 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
51397dc6f2 tracing: Quiet smp_processor_id() use in preemptable warning in hwlat
The hardware latency detector (hwlat) has a mode that it runs one thread
across CPUs. The logic to move from the currently running CPU to the next
one in the list does a smp_processor_id() to find where it currently is.
Unfortunately, it's done with preemption enabled, and this triggers a
warning for using smp_processor_id() in a preempt enabled section.

As it is only using smp_processor_id() to get information on where it
currently is in order to simply move it to the next CPU, it doesn't really
care if it got moved in the mean time. It will simply balance out later if
such a case arises.

Switch smp_processor_id() to raw_smp_processor_id() to quiet that warning.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210804141848.79edadc0@oasis.local.home

Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Fixes: 8fa826b734 ("trace/hwlat: Implement the mode config option")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-05 09:27:31 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
a9d10ca498 tracing: Reject string operand in the histogram expression
Since the string type can not be the target of the addition / subtraction
operation, it must be rejected. Without this fix, the string type silently
converted to digits.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162742654278.290973.1523000673366456634.stgit@devnote2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 100719dcef ("tracing: Add simple expression support to hist triggers")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-04 17:49:26 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
2c05caa7ba tracing / histogram: Give calculation hist_fields a size
When working on my user space applications, I found a bug in the synthetic
event code where the automated synthetic event field was not matching the
event field calculation it was attached to. Looking deeper into it, it was
because the calculation hist_field was not given a size.

The synthetic event fields are matched to their hist_fields either by
having the field have an identical string type, or if that does not match,
then the size and signed values are used to match the fields.

The problem arose when I tried to match a calculation where the fields
were "unsigned int". My tool created a synthetic event of type "u32". But
it failed to match. The string was:

  diff=field1-field2:onmatch(event).trace(synth,$diff)

Adding debugging into the kernel, I found that the size of "diff" was 0.
And since it was given "unsigned int" as a type, the histogram fallback
code used size and signed. The signed matched, but the size of u32 (4) did
not match zero, and the event failed to be created.

This can be worse if the field you want to match is not one of the
acceptable fields for a synthetic event. As event fields can have any type
that is supported in Linux, this can cause an issue. For example, if a
type is an enum. Then there's no way to use that with any calculations.

Have the calculation field simply take on the size of what it is
calculating.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210730171951.59c7743f@oasis.local.home

Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 100719dcef ("tracing: Add simple expression support to hist triggers")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-04 17:48:41 -04:00
Kamal Agrawal
ff41c28c4b tracing: Fix NULL pointer dereference in start_creating
The event_trace_add_tracer() can fail. In this case, it leads to a crash
in start_creating with below call stack. Handle the error scenario
properly in trace_array_create_dir.

Call trace:
down_write+0x7c/0x204
start_creating.25017+0x6c/0x194
tracefs_create_file+0xc4/0x2b4
init_tracer_tracefs+0x5c/0x940
trace_array_create_dir+0x58/0xb4
trace_array_create+0x1bc/0x2b8
trace_array_get_by_name+0xdc/0x18c

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1627651386-21315-1-git-send-email-kamaagra@codeaurora.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4114fbfd02 ("tracing: Enable creating new instance early boot")
Signed-off-by: Kamal Agrawal <kamaagra@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-07-30 18:45:11 -04:00
Colin Ian King
3b1a8f457f ftrace: Remove redundant initialization of variable ret
The variable ret is being initialized with a value that is never
read, it is being updated later on. The assignment is redundant and
can be removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721120915.122278-1-colin.king@canonical.com

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-07-23 08:46:02 -04:00
Nicolas Saenz Julienne
68e83498cb ftrace: Avoid synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() call when not necessary
synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() triggers IPIs and forces rescheduling on
all CPUs. It is a costly operation and, when targeting nohz_full CPUs,
very disrupting (hence the name). So avoid calling it when 'old_hash'
doesn't need to be freed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721114726.1545103-1-nsaenzju@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-07-23 08:45:53 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
9528c19507 tracing: Clean up alloc_synth_event()
alloc_synth_event() currently has the following code to initialize the
event fields and dynamic_fields:

	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < n_fields; i++) {
		event->fields[i] = fields[i];

		if (fields[i]->is_dynamic) {
			event->dynamic_fields[j] = fields[i];
			event->dynamic_fields[j]->field_pos = i;
			event->dynamic_fields[j++] = fields[i];
			event->n_dynamic_fields++;
		}
	}

1) It would make more sense to have all fields keep track of their
   field_pos.

2) event->dynmaic_fields[j] is assigned twice for no reason.

3) We can move updating event->n_dynamic_fields outside the loop, and just
   assign it to j.

This combination makes the code much cleaner.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721195341.29bb0f77@oasis.local.home

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-07-23 08:45:30 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
1e3bac71c5 tracing/histogram: Rename "cpu" to "common_cpu"
Currently the histogram logic allows the user to write "cpu" in as an
event field, and it will record the CPU that the event happened on.

The problem with this is that there's a lot of events that have "cpu"
as a real field, and using "cpu" as the CPU it ran on, makes it
impossible to run histograms on the "cpu" field of events.

For example, if I want to have a histogram on the count of the
workqueue_queue_work event on its cpu field, running:

 ># echo 'hist:keys=cpu' > events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/trigger

Gives a misleading and wrong result.

Change the command to "common_cpu" as no event should have "common_*"
fields as that's a reserved name for fields used by all events. And
this makes sense here as common_cpu would be a field used by all events.

Now we can even do:

 ># echo 'hist:keys=common_cpu,cpu if cpu < 100' > events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/trigger
 ># cat events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/hist
 # event histogram
 #
 # trigger info: hist:keys=common_cpu,cpu:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if cpu < 100 [active]
 #

 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          2 } hitcount:          1
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          4 } hitcount:          1
 { common_cpu:          7, cpu:          7 } hitcount:          1
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          7 } hitcount:          1
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          1 } hitcount:          1
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          6 } hitcount:          2
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          5 } hitcount:          2
 { common_cpu:          1, cpu:          1 } hitcount:          4
 { common_cpu:          6, cpu:          6 } hitcount:          4
 { common_cpu:          5, cpu:          5 } hitcount:         14
 { common_cpu:          4, cpu:          4 } hitcount:         26
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          0 } hitcount:         39
 { common_cpu:          2, cpu:          2 } hitcount:        184

Now for backward compatibility, I added a trick. If "cpu" is used, and
the field is not found, it will fall back to "common_cpu" and work as
it did before. This way, it will still work for old programs that use
"cpu" to get the actual CPU, but if the event has a "cpu" as a field, it
will get that event's "cpu" field, which is probably what it wants
anyway.

I updated the tracefs/README to include documentation about both the
common_timestamp and the common_cpu. This way, if that text is present in
the README, then an application can know that common_cpu is supported over
just plain "cpu".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721110053.26b4f641@oasis.local.home

Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8b7622bf94 ("tracing: Add cpu field for hist triggers")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-07-23 08:44:47 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
3b13911a2f tracing: Synthetic event field_pos is an index not a boolean
Performing the following:

 ># echo 'wakeup_lat s32 pid; u64 delta; char wake_comm[]' > synthetic_events
 ># echo 'hist:keys=pid:__arg__1=common_timestamp.usecs' > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
 ># echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:pid=next_pid,delta=common_timestamp.usecs-$__arg__1:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(wakeup_lat,$pid,$delta,prev_comm)'\
      > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
 ># echo 1 > events/synthetic/enable

Crashed the kernel:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001b
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 7 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5-test+ #104
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016
 RIP: 0010:strlen+0x0/0x20
 Code: f6 82 80 2b 0b bc 20 74 11 0f b6 50 01 48 83 c0 01 f6 82 80 2b 0b bc
  20 75 ef c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 <80> 3f 00 74 10
  48 89 f8 48 83 c0 01 80 38 9 f8 c3 31
 RSP: 0018:ffffaa75000d79d0 EFLAGS: 00010046
 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff9cdb55575270 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: ffff9cdb58c7a320 RSI: ffffaa75000d7b40 RDI: 000000000000001b
 RBP: ffffaa75000d7b40 R08: ffff9cdb40a4f010 R09: ffffaa75000d7ab8
 R10: ffff9cdb4398c700 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: ffff9cdb58c7a320
 R13: ffff9cdb55575270 R14: ffff9cdb58c7a000 R15: 0000000000000018
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9cdb5aa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 000000000000001b CR3: 00000000c0612006 CR4: 00000000001706e0
 Call Trace:
  trace_event_raw_event_synth+0x90/0x1d0
  action_trace+0x5b/0x70
  event_hist_trigger+0x4bd/0x4e0
  ? cpumask_next_and+0x20/0x30
  ? update_sd_lb_stats.constprop.0+0xf6/0x840
  ? __lock_acquire.constprop.0+0x125/0x550
  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xe/0xd0
  ? lock_release+0x155/0x440
  ? update_load_avg+0x8c/0x6f0
  ? enqueue_entity+0x18a/0x920
  ? __rb_reserve_next+0xe5/0x460
  ? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0
  event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0
  trace_event_buffer_commit+0x1ae/0x240
  trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0x114/0x170
  __traceiter_sched_switch+0x39/0x50
  __schedule+0x431/0xb00
  schedule_idle+0x28/0x40
  do_idle+0x198/0x2e0
  cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xc2/0xcb

The reason is that the dynamic events array keeps track of the field
position of the fields array, via the field_pos variable in the
synth_field structure. Unfortunately, that field is a boolean for some
reason, which means any field_pos greater than 1 will be a bug (in this
case it was 2).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721191008.638bce34@oasis.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bd82631d7c ("tracing: Add support for dynamic strings to synthetic events")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-07-23 08:43:04 -04:00
Haoran Luo
67f0d6d988 tracing: Fix bug in rb_per_cpu_empty() that might cause deadloop.
The "rb_per_cpu_empty()" misinterpret the condition (as not-empty) when
"head_page" and "commit_page" of "struct ring_buffer_per_cpu" points to
the same buffer page, whose "buffer_data_page" is empty and "read" field
is non-zero.

An error scenario could be constructed as followed (kernel perspective):

1. All pages in the buffer has been accessed by reader(s) so that all of
them will have non-zero "read" field.

2. Read and clear all buffer pages so that "rb_num_of_entries()" will
return 0 rendering there's no more data to read. It is also required
that the "read_page", "commit_page" and "tail_page" points to the same
page, while "head_page" is the next page of them.

3. Invoke "ring_buffer_lock_reserve()" with large enough "length"
so that it shot pass the end of current tail buffer page. Now the
"head_page", "commit_page" and "tail_page" points to the same page.

4. Discard current event with "ring_buffer_discard_commit()", so that
"head_page", "commit_page" and "tail_page" points to a page whose buffer
data page is now empty.

When the error scenario has been constructed, "tracing_read_pipe" will
be trapped inside a deadloop: "trace_empty()" returns 0 since
"rb_per_cpu_empty()" returns 0 when it hits the CPU containing such
constructed ring buffer. Then "trace_find_next_entry_inc()" always
return NULL since "rb_num_of_entries()" reports there's no more entry
to read. Finally "trace_seq_to_user()" returns "-EBUSY" spanking
"tracing_read_pipe" back to the start of the "waitagain" loop.

I've also written a proof-of-concept script to construct the scenario
and trigger the bug automatically, you can use it to trace and validate
my reasoning above:

  https://github.com/aegistudio/RingBufferDetonator.git

Tests has been carried out on linux kernel 5.14-rc2
(2734d6c1b1), my fixed version
of kernel (for testing whether my update fixes the bug) and
some older kernels (for range of affected kernels). Test result is
also attached to the proof-of-concept repository.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/YPaNxsIlb2yjSi5Y@aegistudio/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/YPgrN85WL9VyrZ55@aegistudio

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bf41a158ca ("ring-buffer: make reentrant")
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Haoran Luo <www@aegistudio.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-07-22 11:52:33 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
3fdacf402b tracing: Fix the histogram logic from possibly crashing the kernel
Working on the histogram code, I found that if you dereference a char
 pointer in a trace event that happens to point to user space, it can crash
 the kernel, as it does no checks of that pointer. I have code coming that
 will do this better, so just remove this ability to treat character
 pointers in trace events as stings in the histogram.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.14-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix the histogram logic from possibly crashing the kernel

  Working on the histogram code, I found that if you dereference a char
  pointer in a trace event that happens to point to user space, it can
  crash the kernel, as it does no checks of that pointer. I have code
  coming that will do this better, so just remove this ability to treat
  character pointers in trace events as stings in the histogram"

* tag 'trace-v5.14-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Do not reference char * as a string in histograms
2021-07-17 12:36:51 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
704adfb5a9 tracing: Do not reference char * as a string in histograms
The histogram logic was allowing events with char * pointers to be used as
normal strings. But it was easy to crash the kernel with:

 # echo 'hist:keys=filename' > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/trigger

And open some files, and boom!

 BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00007f2ced0c3280
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 1173fa067 P4D 1173fa067 PUD 1171b6067 PMD 1171dd067 PTE 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 6 PID: 1810 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5-test+ #61
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01
v03.03 07/14/2016
 RIP: 0010:strlen+0x0/0x20
 Code: f6 82 80 2a 0b a9 20 74 11 0f b6 50 01 48 83 c0 01 f6 82 80 2a 0b
a9 20 75 ef c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 <80> 3f 00 74
10 48 89 f8 48 83 c0 01 80 38 00 75 f7 48 29 f8 c3

 RSP: 0018:ffffbdbf81567b50 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: ffff93815cdb3800 RCX: ffff9382401a22d0
 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007f2ced0c3280
 RBP: 0000000000000100 R08: ffff9382409ff074 R09: ffffbdbf81567c98
 R10: ffff9382409ff074 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9382409ff074
 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff93815a744f00 R15: 00007f2ced0c3280
 FS:  00007f2ced0f8580(0000) GS:ffff93825a800000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f2ced0c3280 CR3: 0000000107069005 CR4: 00000000001706e0
 Call Trace:
  event_hist_trigger+0x463/0x5f0
  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xe/0xd0
  ? lock_release+0x155/0x440
  ? kernel_init_free_pages+0x6d/0x90
  ? preempt_count_sub+0x9b/0xd0
  ? kernel_init_free_pages+0x6d/0x90
  ? get_page_from_freelist+0x12c4/0x1680
  ? __rb_reserve_next+0xe5/0x460
  ? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0
  event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0
  ftrace_syscall_enter+0x264/0x2c0
  syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x1ee/0x210
  do_syscall_64+0x1c/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Where it triggered a fault on strlen(key) where key was the filename.

The reason is that filename is a char * to user space, and the histogram
code just blindly dereferenced it, with obvious bad results.

I originally tried to use strncpy_from_user/kernel_nofault() but found
that there's other places that its dereferenced and not worth the effort.

Just do not allow "char *" to act like strings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715000206.025df9d2@rorschach.local.home

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 79e577cbce ("tracing: Support string type key properly")
Fixes: 5967bd5c42 ("tracing: Let filter_assign_type() detect FILTER_PTR_STRING")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-07-15 17:06:13 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
5a7f7fc5dd Tracing fix for histograms and a clean up in ftrace
- Fixed a bug that broke the .sym-offset modifier and added a test to make
    sure nothing breaks it again.
 
  - Replace a list_del/list_add() with a list_move()
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix and cleanup from Steven Rostedt:
 "Tracing fix for histograms and a clean up in ftrace:

   - Fixed a bug that broke the .sym-offset modifier and added a test to
     make sure nothing breaks it again.

   - Replace a list_del/list_add() with a list_move()"

* tag 'trace-v5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Use list_move instead of list_del/list_add
  tracing/selftests: Add tests to test histogram sym and sym-offset modifiers
  tracing/histograms: Fix parsing of "sym-offset" modifier
2021-07-09 11:15:09 -07:00
Baokun Li
3ecda64475 ftrace: Use list_move instead of list_del/list_add
Using list_move() instead of list_del() + list_add().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608031108.2820996-1-libaokun1@huawei.com

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-07-08 13:02:58 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
26c5637310 tracing/histograms: Fix parsing of "sym-offset" modifier
With the addition of simple mathematical operations (plus and minus), the
parsing of the "sym-offset" modifier broke, as it took the '-' part of the
"sym-offset" as a minus, and tried to break it up into a mathematical
operation of "field.sym - offset", in which case it failed to parse
(unless the event had a field called "offset").

Both .sym and .sym-offset modifiers should not be entered into
mathematical calculations anyway. If ".sym-offset" is found in the
modifier, then simply make it not an operation that can be calculated on.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210707110821.188ae255@oasis.local.home

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 100719dcef ("tracing: Add simple expression support to hist triggers")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-07-07 13:14:21 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
757fa80f4e Tracing updates for 5.14:
- Added option for per CPU threads to the hwlat tracer
 
  - Have hwlat tracer handle hotplug CPUs
 
  - New tracer: osnoise, that detects latency caused by interrupts, softirqs
    and scheduling of other tasks.
 
  - Added timerlat tracer that creates a thread and measures in detail what
    sources of latency it has for wake ups.
 
  - Removed the "success" field of the sched_wakeup trace event.
    This has been hardcoded as "1" since 2015, no tooling should be looking
    at it now. If one exists, we can revert this commit, fix that tool and
    try to remove it again in the future.
 
  - tgid mapping fixed to handle more than PID_MAX_DEFAULT pids/tgids.
 
  - New boot command line option "tp_printk_stop", as tp_printk causes trace
    events to write to console. When user space starts, this can easily live
    lock the system. Having a boot option to stop just after boot up is
    useful to prevent that from happening.
 
  - Have ftrace_dump_on_oops boot command line option take numbers that match
    the numbers shown in /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops.
 
  - Bootconfig clean ups, fixes and enhancements.
 
  - New ktest script that tests bootconfig options.
 
  - Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() to register a tracepoint
    without triggering a WARN*() if it already exists. BPF has a path from
    user space that can do this. All other paths are considered a bug.
 
  - Small clean ups and fixes
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Added option for per CPU threads to the hwlat tracer

 - Have hwlat tracer handle hotplug CPUs

 - New tracer: osnoise, that detects latency caused by interrupts,
   softirqs and scheduling of other tasks.

 - Added timerlat tracer that creates a thread and measures in detail
   what sources of latency it has for wake ups.

 - Removed the "success" field of the sched_wakeup trace event. This has
   been hardcoded as "1" since 2015, no tooling should be looking at it
   now. If one exists, we can revert this commit, fix that tool and try
   to remove it again in the future.

 - tgid mapping fixed to handle more than PID_MAX_DEFAULT pids/tgids.

 - New boot command line option "tp_printk_stop", as tp_printk causes
   trace events to write to console. When user space starts, this can
   easily live lock the system. Having a boot option to stop just after
   boot up is useful to prevent that from happening.

 - Have ftrace_dump_on_oops boot command line option take numbers that
   match the numbers shown in /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops.

 - Bootconfig clean ups, fixes and enhancements.

 - New ktest script that tests bootconfig options.

 - Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() to register a tracepoint
   without triggering a WARN*() if it already exists. BPF has a path
   from user space that can do this. All other paths are considered a
   bug.

 - Small clean ups and fixes

* tag 'trace-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (49 commits)
  tracing: Resize tgid_map to pid_max, not PID_MAX_DEFAULT
  tracing: Simplify & fix saved_tgids logic
  treewide: Add missing semicolons to __assign_str uses
  tracing: Change variable type as bool for clean-up
  trace/timerlat: Fix indentation on timerlat_main()
  trace/osnoise: Make 'noise' variable s64 in run_osnoise()
  tracepoint: Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() for BPF tracing
  tracing: Fix spelling in osnoise tracer "interferences" -> "interference"
  Documentation: Fix a typo on trace/osnoise-tracer
  trace/osnoise: Fix return value on osnoise_init_hotplug_support
  trace/osnoise: Make interval u64 on osnoise_main
  trace/osnoise: Fix 'no previous prototype' warnings
  tracing: Have osnoise_main() add a quiescent state for task rcu
  seq_buf: Make trace_seq_putmem_hex() support data longer than 8
  seq_buf: Fix overflow in seq_buf_putmem_hex()
  trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations
  trace/hwlat: Support hotplug operations
  trace/hwlat: Protect kdata->kthread with get/put_online_cpus
  trace: Add timerlat tracer
  trace: Add osnoise tracer
  ...
2021-07-03 11:13:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
71bd934101 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "190 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
  vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
  migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
  zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
  core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
  signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
  ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
  ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
  ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
  ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
  lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
  selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
  selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
  selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
  kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
  exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
  x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
  hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
  hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
  nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
  kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
  init: print out unknown kernel parameters
  checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
  checkpatch: improve the indented label test
  checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
  ...
2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
Paul Burton
4030a6e6a6 tracing: Resize tgid_map to pid_max, not PID_MAX_DEFAULT
Currently tgid_map is sized at PID_MAX_DEFAULT entries, which means that
on systems where pid_max is configured higher than PID_MAX_DEFAULT the
ftrace record-tgid option doesn't work so well. Any tasks with PIDs
higher than PID_MAX_DEFAULT are simply not recorded in tgid_map, and
don't show up in the saved_tgids file.

In particular since systemd v243 & above configure pid_max to its
highest possible 1<<22 value by default on 64 bit systems this renders
the record-tgids option of little use.

Increase the size of tgid_map to the configured pid_max instead,
allowing it to cover the full range of PIDs up to the maximum value of
PID_MAX_LIMIT if the system is configured that way.

On 64 bit systems with pid_max == PID_MAX_LIMIT this will increase the
size of tgid_map from 256KiB to 16MiB. Whilst this 64x increase in
memory overhead sounds significant 64 bit systems are presumably best
placed to accommodate it, and since tgid_map is only allocated when the
record-tgid option is actually used presumably the user would rather it
spends sufficient memory to actually record the tgids they expect.

The size of tgid_map could also increase for CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=y
configurations, but these seem unlikely to be systems upon which people
are both configuring a large pid_max and running ftrace with record-tgid
anyway.

Of note is that we only allocate tgid_map once, the first time that the
record-tgid option is enabled. Therefore its size is only set once, to
the value of pid_max at the time the record-tgid option is first
enabled. If a user increases pid_max after that point, the saved_tgids
file will not contain entries for any tasks with pids beyond the earlier
value of pid_max.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210701172407.889626-2-paulburton@google.com

Fixes: d914ba37d7 ("tracing: Add support for recording tgid of tasks")
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@google.com>
[ Fixed comment coding style ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-07-01 14:18:53 -04:00
Andy Shevchenko
f39650de68 kernel.h: split out panic and oops helpers
kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time.
Here is the attempt to start cleaning it up by splitting out panic and
oops helpers.

There are several purposes of doing this:
- dropping dependency in bug.h
- dropping a loop by moving out panic_notifier.h
- unload kernel.h from something which has its own domain

At the same time convert users tree-wide to use new headers, although for
the time being include new header back to kernel.h to avoid twisted
indirected includes for existing users.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: thread_info.h needs limits.h]
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: ia64 fix]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520130557.55277-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511074137.33666-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01 11:06:04 -07:00
Paul Burton
b81b3e959a tracing: Simplify & fix saved_tgids logic
The tgid_map array records a mapping from pid to tgid, where the index
of an entry within the array is the pid & the value stored at that index
is the tgid.

The saved_tgids_next() function iterates over pointers into the tgid_map
array & dereferences the pointers which results in the tgid, but then it
passes that dereferenced value to trace_find_tgid() which treats it as a
pid & does a further lookup within the tgid_map array. It seems likely
that the intent here was to skip over entries in tgid_map for which the
recorded tgid is zero, but instead we end up skipping over entries for
which the thread group leader hasn't yet had its own tgid recorded in
tgid_map.

A minimal fix would be to remove the call to trace_find_tgid, turning:

  if (trace_find_tgid(*ptr))

into:

  if (*ptr)

..but it seems like this logic can be much simpler if we simply let
seq_read() iterate over the whole tgid_map array & filter out empty
entries by returning SEQ_SKIP from saved_tgids_show(). Here we take that
approach, removing the incorrect logic here entirely.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210630003406.4013668-1-paulburton@google.com

Fixes: d914ba37d7 ("tracing: Add support for recording tgid of tasks")
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paulburton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-30 09:19:14 -04:00
Austin Kim
bfbf8d157a tracing: Change variable type as bool for clean-up
The wakeup_rt wakeup_dl, tracing_dl is only set to 0, 1.
So changing type of wakeup_rt wakeup_dl, tracing_dl as bool
makes relevant routine be more readable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210629140548.GA1627@raspberrypi

Signed-off-by: Austin Kim <austin.kim@lge.com>
[ Removed unneeded initialization of static bool tracing_dl ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-30 09:19:14 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
6a82f42a2e trace/timerlat: Fix indentation on timerlat_main()
Dan Carpenter reported that:

 The patch a955d7eac1: "trace: Add timerlat tracer" from Jun 22,
 2021, leads to the following static checker warning:

	kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:1400 timerlat_main()
	warn: inconsistent indenting

here:
  1389          while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
  1390                  now = ktime_to_ns(hrtimer_cb_get_time(&tlat->timer));
  1391                  diff = now - tlat->abs_period;
  1392
  1393                  s.seqnum = tlat->count;
  1394                  s.timer_latency = diff;
  1395                  s.context = THREAD_CONTEXT;
  1396
  1397                  trace_timerlat_sample(&s);
  1398
  1399  #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
  1400          if (osnoise_data.print_stack)
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
	    This should be indented another tab?

  1401                  if (osnoise_data.print_stack <= time_to_us(diff))
  1402                          timerlat_dump_stack();
  1403  #endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
  1404
  1405                  tlat->tracing_thread = false;
  1406                  if (osnoise_data.stop_tracing_total)
  1407                          if (time_to_us(diff) >= osnoise_data.stop_tracing_total)
  1408                                  osnoise_stop_tracing();
  1409
  1410                  wait_next_period(tlat);
  1411          }

And the static checker is right. Fix the indentation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3d5d8c9258fbdcfa9d3c7362941b3d13a2a28d9d.1624986368.git.bristot@redhat.com

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a955d7eac1 ("trace: Add timerlat tracer")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-29 16:37:50 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
19c3eaa722 trace/osnoise: Make 'noise' variable s64 in run_osnoise()
Dab Carpenter reported that:

 The patch bce29ac9ce: "trace: Add osnoise tracer" from Jun 22,
 2021, leads to the following static checker warning:

	kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:1103 run_osnoise()
	warn: unsigned 'noise' is never less than zero.

In this part of the code:

  1100                  /*
  1101                   * This shouldn't happen.
  1102                   */
  1103                  if (noise < 0) {
                            ^^^^^^^^^
  1104                          osnoise_taint("negative noise!");
  1105                          goto out;
  1106                  }
  1107

And the static checker is right because 'noise' is u64.

Make noise s64 and keep the check. It is important to check if
the time read is behaving correctly - so we can trust the results.

I also re-arranged some variable declarations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/acd7cd6e7d56b798a298c3bc8139a390b3c4ab52.1624986368.git.bristot@redhat.com

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bce29ac9ce ("trace: Add osnoise tracer")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-29 16:37:50 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
9913d5745b tracepoint: Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() for BPF tracing
All internal use cases for tracepoint_probe_register() is set to not ever
be called with the same function and data. If it is, it is considered a
bug, as that means the accounting of handling tracepoints is corrupted.
If the function and data for a tracepoint is already registered when
tracepoint_probe_register() is called, it will call WARN_ON_ONCE() and
return with EEXISTS.

The BPF system call can end up calling tracepoint_probe_register() with
the same data, which now means that this can trigger the warning because
of a user space process. As WARN_ON_ONCE() should not be called because
user space called a system call with bad data, there needs to be a way to
register a tracepoint without triggering a warning.

Enter tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist(), which can be called, but will
not cause a WARN_ON() if the probe already exists. It will still error out
with EEXIST, which will then be sent to the user space that performed the
BPF system call.

This keeps the previous testing for issues with other users of the
tracepoint code, while letting BPF call it with duplicated data and not
warn about it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210626135845.4080-1-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp/
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=41f4318cf01762389f4d1c1c459da4f542fe5153

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c4f6699dfc ("bpf: introduce BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+721aa903751db87aa244@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Tested-by: syzbot+721aa903751db87aa244@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-29 11:51:25 -04:00
Tanner Love
a358f40600 once: implement DO_ONCE_LITE for non-fast-path "do once" functionality
Certain uses of "do once" functionality reside outside of fast path,
and so do not require jump label patching via static keys, making
existing DO_ONCE undesirable in such cases.

Replace uses of __section(".data.once") with DO_ONCE_LITE(_IF)?

This patch changes the return values of xfs_printk_once, printk_once,
and printk_deferred_once. Before, they returned whether the print was
performed, but now, they always return true. This is okay because the
return values of the following macros are entirely ignored throughout
the kernel:
- xfs_printk_once
- xfs_warn_once
- xfs_notice_once
- xfs_info_once
- printk_once
- pr_emerg_once
- pr_alert_once
- pr_crit_once
- pr_err_once
- pr_warn_once
- pr_notice_once
- pr_info_once
- pr_devel_once
- pr_debug_once
- printk_deferred_once
- orc_warn

Changes
v3:
  - Expand commit message to explain why changing return values of
    xfs_printk_once, printk_once, printk_deferred_once is benign
v2:
  - Fix i386 build warnings

Signed-off-by: Tanner Love <tannerlove@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-28 15:54:57 -07:00
David S. Miller
e1289cfb63 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-06-28

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 37 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain
a total of 56 files changed, 394 insertions(+), 380 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) XDP driver RCU cleanups, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen and Paul E. McKenney.

2) Fix bpf_skb_change_proto() IPv4/v6 GSO handling, from Maciej Żenczykowski.

3) Fix false positive kmemleak report for BPF ringbuf alloc, from Rustam Kovhaev.

4) Fix x86 JIT's extable offset calculation for PROBE_LDX NULL, from Ravi Bangoria.

5) Enable libbpf fallback probing with tracing under RHEL7, from Jonathan Edwards.

6) Clean up x86 JIT to remove unused cnt tracking from EMIT macro, from Jiri Olsa.

7) Netlink cleanups for libbpf to please Coverity, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

8) Allow to retrieve ancestor cgroup id in tracing programs, from Namhyung Kim.

9) Fix lirc BPF program query to use user-provided prog_cnt, from Sean Young.

10) Add initial libbpf doc including generated kdoc for its API, from Grant Seltzer.

11) Make xdp_rxq_info_unreg_mem_model() more robust, from Jakub Kicinski.

12) Fix up bpfilter startup log-level to info level, from Gary Lin.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-28 15:28:03 -07:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
498627b4ac trace/osnoise: Fix return value on osnoise_init_hotplug_support
kernel test robot reported:

  >> kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:1584:2: error: void function
  'osnoise_init_hotplug_support' should not return a
  value [-Wreturn-type]
           return 0;

When !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU.

Fix it problem by removing the return value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c7fc67f1a117cc88bab2e508c898634872795341.1624872608.git.bristot@redhat.com

Fixes: c8895e271f ("trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-28 14:12:27 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
2a81afa326 trace/osnoise: Make interval u64 on osnoise_main
kernel test robot reported:

  >> kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:966:3: warning: comparison of distinct
     pointer types ('typeof ((interval)) *' (aka 'long long *') and
     'uint64_t *' (aka 'unsigned long long *'))
     [-Wcompare-distinct-pointer-types]
                   do_div(interval, USEC_PER_MSEC);
                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   include/asm-generic/div64.h:228:28: note: expanded from macro 'do_div'
           (void)(((typeof((n)) *)0) == ((uint64_t *)0));  \
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

As interval cannot be negative because sample_period >= sample_runtime,
making interval u64 on osnoise_main() is enough to fix this problem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4ae1e7780563598563de079a3ef6d4d10b5f5546.1624872608.git.bristot@redhat.com

Fixes: bce29ac9ce ("trace: Add osnoise tracer")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-28 14:12:26 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
f7d9f6370e trace/osnoise: Fix 'no previous prototype' warnings
kernel test robot reported some osnoise functions with "no previous
prototype."

Fix these warnings by making local functions static, and by adding:

 void osnoise_trace_irq_entry(int id);
 void osnoise_trace_irq_exit(int id, const char *desc);

to include/linux/trace.h.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e40d3cb4be8bde921f4b40fa6a095cf85ab807bd.1624872608.git.bristot@redhat.com

Fixes: bce29ac9ce ("trace: Add osnoise tracer")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-28 14:12:26 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
b96285e10a tracing: Have osnoise_main() add a quiescent state for task rcu
ftracetest triggered:

 INFO: rcu_tasks detected stalls on tasks:
 00000000b92b832d: .. nvcsw: 1/1 holdout: 1 idle_cpu: -1/7
 task:osnoise/7       state:R  running task     stack:    0 pid: 2133 ppid:     2 flags:0x00004000
 Call Trace:
  ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
  ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x2b/0xe0
  ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
  ? trace_clock_local+0xc/0x20
  ? osnoise_main+0x10e/0x450
  ? trace_softirq_entry_callback+0x50/0x50
  ? kthread+0x153/0x170
  ? __kthread_bind_mask+0x60/0x60
  ? ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

While running osnoise tracer with other tracers that rely on
synchronize_rcu_tasks(), where that just hung.

The reason is that osnoise_main() never schedules out if the interval
is less than 1, and this will cause synchronize_rcu_tasks() to never
return.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210628114953.6dc06a91@oasis.local.home

Fixes: bce29ac9ce ("trace: Add osnoise tracer")
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-28 14:11:41 -04:00
Namhyung Kim
95b861a793 bpf: Allow bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id for tracing
Allow the helper to be called from tracing programs. This is needed to
handle cgroup hiererachies in the program.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210627153627.824198-1-namhyung@kernel.org
2021-06-28 15:43:02 +02:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
c8895e271f trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations
Enable and disable osnoise/timerlat thread during on CPU hotplug online
and offline operations respectivelly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/20210621134636.5b332226@oasis.local.home/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/39f98590b3caeb3c32f09526214058efe0e9272a.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com

Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-25 19:57:24 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
ba998f7d95 trace/hwlat: Support hotplug operations
Enable and disable hwlat thread during cpu hotplug online
and offline operations, respectivelly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/20210621134636.5b332226@oasis.local.home/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/52012d25ea35491a0f8088b947864d8df8e25157.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com

Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-25 19:57:24 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
039a602db3 trace/hwlat: Protect kdata->kthread with get/put_online_cpus
In preparation to the hotplug support, protect kdata->kthread
with get/put_online_cpus() to avoid concurrency with hotplug
operations.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/20210621134636.5b332226@oasis.local.home/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8bdb2a56f46abfd301d6fffbf43448380c09a6f5.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com

Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-25 19:57:24 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
a955d7eac1 trace: Add timerlat tracer
The timerlat tracer aims to help the preemptive kernel developers to
found souces of wakeup latencies of real-time threads. Like cyclictest,
the tracer sets a periodic timer that wakes up a thread. The thread then
computes a *wakeup latency* value as the difference between the *current
time* and the *absolute time* that the timer was set to expire. The main
goal of timerlat is tracing in such a way to help kernel developers.

Usage

Write the ASCII text "timerlat" into the current_tracer file of the
tracing system (generally mounted at /sys/kernel/tracing).

For example:

        [root@f32 ~]# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
        [root@f32 tracing]# echo timerlat > current_tracer

It is possible to follow the trace by reading the trace trace file:

  [root@f32 tracing]# cat trace
  # tracer: timerlat
  #
  #                              _-----=> irqs-off
  #                             / _----=> need-resched
  #                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
  #                            || / _--=> preempt-depth
  #                            || /
  #                            ||||             ACTIVATION
  #         TASK-PID      CPU# ||||   TIMESTAMP    ID            CONTEXT                LATENCY
  #            | |         |   ||||      |         |                  |                       |
          <idle>-0       [000] d.h1    54.029328: #1     context    irq timer_latency       932 ns
           <...>-867     [000] ....    54.029339: #1     context thread timer_latency     11700 ns
          <idle>-0       [001] dNh1    54.029346: #1     context    irq timer_latency      2833 ns
           <...>-868     [001] ....    54.029353: #1     context thread timer_latency      9820 ns
          <idle>-0       [000] d.h1    54.030328: #2     context    irq timer_latency       769 ns
           <...>-867     [000] ....    54.030330: #2     context thread timer_latency      3070 ns
          <idle>-0       [001] d.h1    54.030344: #2     context    irq timer_latency       935 ns
           <...>-868     [001] ....    54.030347: #2     context thread timer_latency      4351 ns

The tracer creates a per-cpu kernel thread with real-time priority that
prints two lines at every activation. The first is the *timer latency*
observed at the *hardirq* context before the activation of the thread.
The second is the *timer latency* observed by the thread, which is the
same level that cyclictest reports. The ACTIVATION ID field
serves to relate the *irq* execution to its respective *thread* execution.

The irq/thread splitting is important to clarify at which context
the unexpected high value is coming from. The *irq* context can be
delayed by hardware related actions, such as SMIs, NMIs, IRQs
or by a thread masking interrupts. Once the timer happens, the delay
can also be influenced by blocking caused by threads. For example, by
postponing the scheduler execution via preempt_disable(),  by the
scheduler execution, or by masking interrupts. Threads can
also be delayed by the interference from other threads and IRQs.

The timerlat can also take advantage of the osnoise: traceevents.
For example:

        [root@f32 ~]# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
        [root@f32 tracing]# echo timerlat > current_tracer
        [root@f32 tracing]# echo osnoise > set_event
        [root@f32 tracing]# echo 25 > osnoise/stop_tracing_total_us
        [root@f32 tracing]# tail -10 trace
             cc1-87882   [005] d..h...   548.771078: #402268 context    irq timer_latency      1585 ns
             cc1-87882   [005] dNLh1..   548.771082: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 548.771077442 duration 4597 ns
             cc1-87882   [005] dNLh2..   548.771083: irq_noise: reschedule:253 start 548.771083017 duration 56 ns
             cc1-87882   [005] dNLh2..   548.771086: irq_noise: call_function_single:251 start 548.771083811 duration 2048 ns
             cc1-87882   [005] dNLh2..   548.771088: irq_noise: call_function_single:251 start 548.771086814 duration 1495 ns
             cc1-87882   [005] dNLh2..   548.771091: irq_noise: call_function_single:251 start 548.771089194 duration 1558 ns
             cc1-87882   [005] dNLh2..   548.771094: irq_noise: call_function_single:251 start 548.771091719 duration 1932 ns
             cc1-87882   [005] dNLh2..   548.771096: irq_noise: call_function_single:251 start 548.771094696 duration 1050 ns
             cc1-87882   [005] d...3..   548.771101: thread_noise:      cc1:87882 start 548.771078243 duration 10909 ns
      timerlat/5-1035    [005] .......   548.771103: #402268 context thread timer_latency     25960 ns

For further information see: Documentation/trace/timerlat-tracer.rst

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/71f18efc013e1194bcaea1e54db957de2b19ba62.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com

Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-25 19:57:24 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
bce29ac9ce trace: Add osnoise tracer
In the context of high-performance computing (HPC), the Operating System
Noise (*osnoise*) refers to the interference experienced by an application
due to activities inside the operating system. In the context of Linux,
NMIs, IRQs, SoftIRQs, and any other system thread can cause noise to the
system. Moreover, hardware-related jobs can also cause noise, for example,
via SMIs.

The osnoise tracer leverages the hwlat_detector by running a similar
loop with preemption, SoftIRQs and IRQs enabled, thus allowing all
the sources of *osnoise* during its execution. Using the same approach
of hwlat, osnoise takes note of the entry and exit point of any
source of interferences, increasing a per-cpu interference counter. The
osnoise tracer also saves an interference counter for each source of
interference. The interference counter for NMI, IRQs, SoftIRQs, and
threads is increased anytime the tool observes these interferences' entry
events. When a noise happens without any interference from the operating
system level, the hardware noise counter increases, pointing to a
hardware-related noise. In this way, osnoise can account for any
source of interference. At the end of the period, the osnoise tracer
prints the sum of all noise, the max single noise, the percentage of CPU
available for the thread, and the counters for the noise sources.

Usage

Write the ASCII text "osnoise" into the current_tracer file of the
tracing system (generally mounted at /sys/kernel/tracing).

For example::

        [root@f32 ~]# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
        [root@f32 tracing]# echo osnoise > current_tracer

It is possible to follow the trace by reading the trace trace file::

        [root@f32 tracing]# cat trace
        # tracer: osnoise
        #
        #                                _-----=> irqs-off
        #                               / _----=> need-resched
        #                              | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
        #                              || / _--=> preempt-depth                            MAX
        #                              || /                                             SINGLE     Interference counters:
        #                              ||||               RUNTIME      NOISE   % OF CPU  NOISE    +-----------------------------+
        #           TASK-PID      CPU# ||||   TIMESTAMP    IN US       IN US  AVAILABLE  IN US     HW    NMI    IRQ   SIRQ THREAD
        #              | |         |   ||||      |           |             |    |            |      |      |      |      |      |
                   <...>-859     [000] ....    81.637220: 1000000        190  99.98100       9     18      0   1007     18      1
                   <...>-860     [001] ....    81.638154: 1000000        656  99.93440      74     23      0   1006     16      3
                   <...>-861     [002] ....    81.638193: 1000000       5675  99.43250     202      6      0   1013     25     21
                   <...>-862     [003] ....    81.638242: 1000000        125  99.98750      45      1      0   1011     23      0
                   <...>-863     [004] ....    81.638260: 1000000       1721  99.82790     168      7      0   1002     49     41
                   <...>-864     [005] ....    81.638286: 1000000        263  99.97370      57      6      0   1006     26      2
                   <...>-865     [006] ....    81.638302: 1000000        109  99.98910      21      3      0   1006     18      1
                   <...>-866     [007] ....    81.638326: 1000000       7816  99.21840     107      8      0   1016     39     19

In addition to the regular trace fields (from TASK-PID to TIMESTAMP), the
tracer prints a message at the end of each period for each CPU that is
running an osnoise/CPU thread. The osnoise specific fields report:

 - The RUNTIME IN USE reports the amount of time in microseconds that
   the osnoise thread kept looping reading the time.
 - The NOISE IN US reports the sum of noise in microseconds observed
   by the osnoise tracer during the associated runtime.
 - The % OF CPU AVAILABLE reports the percentage of CPU available for
   the osnoise thread during the runtime window.
 - The MAX SINGLE NOISE IN US reports the maximum single noise observed
   during the runtime window.
 - The Interference counters display how many each of the respective
   interference happened during the runtime window.

Note that the example above shows a high number of HW noise samples.
The reason being is that this sample was taken on a virtual machine,
and the host interference is detected as a hardware interference.

Tracer options

The tracer has a set of options inside the osnoise directory, they are:

 - osnoise/cpus: CPUs at which a osnoise thread will execute.
 - osnoise/period_us: the period of the osnoise thread.
 - osnoise/runtime_us: how long an osnoise thread will look for noise.
 - osnoise/stop_tracing_us: stop the system tracing if a single noise
   higher than the configured value happens. Writing 0 disables this
   option.
 - osnoise/stop_tracing_total_us: stop the system tracing if total noise
   higher than the configured value happens. Writing 0 disables this
   option.
 - tracing_threshold: the minimum delta between two time() reads to be
   considered as noise, in us. When set to 0, the default value will
   be used, which is currently 5 us.

Additional Tracing

In addition to the tracer, a set of tracepoints were added to
facilitate the identification of the osnoise source.

 - osnoise:sample_threshold: printed anytime a noise is higher than
   the configurable tolerance_ns.
 - osnoise:nmi_noise: noise from NMI, including the duration.
 - osnoise:irq_noise: noise from an IRQ, including the duration.
 - osnoise:softirq_noise: noise from a SoftIRQ, including the
   duration.
 - osnoise:thread_noise: noise from a thread, including the duration.

Note that all the values are *net values*. For example, if while osnoise
is running, another thread preempts the osnoise thread, it will start a
thread_noise duration at the start. Then, an IRQ takes place, preempting
the thread_noise, starting a irq_noise. When the IRQ ends its execution,
it will compute its duration, and this duration will be subtracted from
the thread_noise, in such a way as to avoid the double accounting of the
IRQ execution. This logic is valid for all sources of noise.

Here is one example of the usage of these tracepoints::

       osnoise/8-961     [008] d.h.  5789.857532: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 5789.857529929 duration 1845 ns
       osnoise/8-961     [008] dNh.  5789.858408: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 5789.858404871 duration 2848 ns
     migration/8-54      [008] d...  5789.858413: thread_noise: migration/8:54 start 5789.858409300 duration 3068 ns
       osnoise/8-961     [008] ....  5789.858413: sample_threshold: start 5789.858404555 duration 8723 ns interferences 2

In this example, a noise sample of 8 microseconds was reported in the last
line, pointing to two interferences. Looking backward in the trace, the
two previous entries were about the migration thread running after a
timer IRQ execution. The first event is not part of the noise because
it took place one millisecond before.

It is worth noticing that the sum of the duration reported in the
tracepoints is smaller than eight us reported in the sample_threshold.
The reason roots in the overhead of the entry and exit code that happens
before and after any interference execution. This justifies the dual
approach: measuring thread and tracing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e649467042d60e7b62714c9c6751a56299d15119.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com

Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
[
  Made the following functions static:
   trace_irqentry_callback()
   trace_irqexit_callback()
   trace_intel_irqentry_callback()
   trace_intel_irqexit_callback()

  Added to include/trace.h:
   osnoise_arch_register()
   osnoise_arch_unregister()

  Fixed define logic for LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY

  Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-25 19:57:01 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
6880c987e4 tracing: Add LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY to define if latency_fsnotify() is defined
With the coming addition of the osnoise tracer, the configs needed to
include the latency_fsnotify() has become more complex, and to keep the
declaration in the header file the same as in the C file, just have the
logic needed to define it in one place, and that defines LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY
which will be used in the C code.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-25 19:47:33 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
aa892f8c88 trace/hwlat: Remove printk from sampling loop
hwlat has some time operation checks on the sample loop, and it is
currently using pr_err (printk) to report them. The problem is that
this can lead the system to an unresponsible state due to an overflow of
printk messages. This problem can be mitigated by writing the error
message to the trace buffer.

Remove the printk messages from the sampling loop, switching the to
messages in the trace buffer.

No functional change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9d77c34869748aa105e965c769d24642914eea3a.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com

Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-25 18:26:12 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
f27a1c9e1b trace/hwlat: Use trace_min_max_param for width and window params
Use the trace_min_max_param to reduce code duplication.

No functional change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b91accd5a7c6c14ea02d3379aae974ba22b47dd6.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com

Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-25 18:26:12 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
bc87cf0a08 trace: Add a generic function to read/write u64 values from tracefs
The hwlat detector and (in preparation for) the osnoise/timerlat tracers
have a set of u64 parameters that the user can read/write via tracefs.
For instance, we have hwlat_detector's window and width.

To reduce the code duplication, hwlat's window and width share the same
read function. However, they do not share the write functions because
they do different parameter checks. For instance, the width needs to
be smaller than the window, while the window needs to be larger
than the window. The same pattern repeats on osnoise/timerlat, and
a large portion of the code was devoted to the write function.

Despite having different checks, the write functions have the same
structure:

   read a user-space buffer
   take the lock that protects the value
   check for minimum and maximum acceptable values
      save the value
   release the lock
   return success or error

To reduce the code duplication also in the write functions, this patch
provides a generic read and write implementation for u64 values that
need to be within some minimum and/or maximum parameters, while
(potentially) being protected by a lock.

To use this interface, the structure trace_min_max_param needs to be
filled:

 struct trace_min_max_param {
         struct mutex    *lock;
         u64             *val;
         u64             *min;
         u64             *max;
 };

The desired value is stored on the variable pointed by *val. If *min
points to a minimum acceptable value, it will be checked during the
write operation. Likewise, if *max points to a maximum allowable value,
it will be checked during the write operation. Finally, if *lock points
to a mutex, it will be taken at the beginning of the operation and
released at the end.

The definition of a trace_min_max_param needs to passed as the
(private) *data for tracefs_create_file(), and the trace_min_max_fops
(added by this patch) as the *fops file_operations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3e35760a7c8b5c55f16ae5ad5fc54a0e71cbe647.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com

Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-25 18:26:12 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
f46b16520a trace/hwlat: Implement the per-cpu mode
Implements the per-cpu mode in which a sampling thread is created for
each cpu in the "cpus" (and tracing_mask).

The per-cpu mode has the potention to speed up the hwlat detection by
running on multiple CPUs at the same time, at the cost of higher cpu
usage with irqs disabled. Use with care.

[
  Changed get_cpu_data() to static.
  Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ec06d0ab340e8460d293772faba19ad8a5c371aa.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com

Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-25 18:23:22 -04:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
7bb7d802af trace/hwlat: Switch disable_migrate to mode none
When in the round-robin mode, if the tracer detects a change in the
hwlatd thread affinity by an external tool, e.g., taskset, the
round-robin logic is disabled. The disable_migrate variable currently
tracks this.

With the addition of the "mode" config and the mode "none," the
disable_migrate logic is equivalent to switch to the "none" mode.

Hence, instead of using a hidden variable to track this behavior,
switch the mode to none, informing the user about this change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a679af672458d6b1f62252605905c5214030f247.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com

Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-24 15:37:56 -04:00