Commit Graph

2418 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Zhen Lei
b77e81fbe5 um: fix error return code in slip_open()
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling case instead
of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.

Fixes: a3c77c67a4 ("[PATCH] uml: slirp and slip driver cleanups and fixes")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-By: anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17 22:10:05 +02:00
YiFei Zhu
558f9b2f94 um: Fix stack pointer alignment
GCC assumes that stack is aligned to 16-byte on call sites [1].
Since GCC 8, GCC began using 16-byte aligned SSE instructions to
implement assignments to structs on stack. When
CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE is enabled, this affects
os-Linux/sigio.c, write_sigio_thread:

  struct pollfds *fds, tmp;
  tmp = current_poll;

Note that struct pollfds is exactly 16 bytes in size.
GCC 8+ generates assembly similar to:

  movdqa (%rdi),%xmm0
  movaps %xmm0,-0x50(%rbp)

This is an issue, because movaps will #GP if -0x50(%rbp) is not
aligned to 16 bytes [2], and how rbp gets assigned to is via glibc
clone thread_start, then function prologue, going though execution
trace similar to (showing only relevant instructions):

  sub    $0x10,%rsi
  mov    %rcx,0x8(%rsi)
  mov    %rdi,(%rsi)
  syscall
  pop    %rax
  pop    %rdi
  callq  *%rax
  push   %rbp
  mov    %rsp,%rbp

The stack pointer always points to the topmost element on stack,
rather then the space right above the topmost. On push, the
pointer decrements first before writing to the memory pointed to
by it. Therefore, there is no need to have the stack pointer
pointer always point to valid memory unless the stack is poped;
so the `- sizeof(void *)` in the code is unnecessary.

On the other hand, glibc reserves the 16 bytes it needs on stack
and pops itself, so by the call instruction the stack pointer
is exactly the caller-supplied sp. It then push the 16 bytes of
the return address and the saved stack pointer, so the base
pointer will be 16-byte aligned if and only if the caller
supplied sp is 16-byte aligned. Therefore, the caller must supply
a 16-byte aligned pointer, which `stack + UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE`
already satisfies.

On a side note, musl is unaffected by this issue because it forces
16 byte alignment via `and $-16,%rsi` in its clone wrapper.
Similarly, glibc i386 is also unaffected because it has
`andl $0xfffffff0, %ecx`.

To reproduce this bug, enable CONFIG_UML_RTC and
CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE. uml_rtc will call
add_sigio_fd which will then cause write_sigio_thread to either go
into segfault loop or panic with "Segfault with no mm".

Similarly, signal stacks will be aligned by the host kernel upon
signal delivery. `- sizeof(void *)` to sigaltstack is
unconventional and extraneous.

On a related note, initialization of longjmp buffers do require
`- sizeof(void *)`. This is to account for the return address
that would have been pushed to the stack at the call site.

The reason for uml to respect 16-byte alignment, rather than
telling GCC to assume 8-byte alignment like the host kernel since
commit d9b0cde91c ("x86-64, gcc: Use
-mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 if supported"), is because uml links
against libc. There is no reason to assume libc is also compiled
with that flag and assumes 8-byte alignment rather than 16-byte.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=40838
[2] https://c9x.me/x86/html/file_module_x86_id_180.html

Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17 22:08:31 +02:00
Johannes Berg
80f849bf54 um: implement flush_cache_vmap/flush_cache_vunmap
vmalloc() heavy workloads in UML are extremely slow, due to
flushing the entire kernel VM space (flush_tlb_kernel_vm())
on the first segfault.

Implement flush_cache_vmap() to avoid that, and while at it
also add flush_cache_vunmap() since it's trivial.

This speeds up my vmalloc() heavy test of copying files out
from /sys/kernel/debug/gcov/ by 30x (from 30s to 1s.)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17 22:04:40 +02:00
Anton Ivanov
dd3035a21b um: add a UML specific futex implementation
The generic asm futex implementation emulates atomic access to
memory by doing a get_user followed by put_user. These translate
to two mapping operations on UML with paging enabled in the
meantime. This, in turn may end up changing interrupts,
invoking the signal loop, etc.

This replaces the generic implementation by a mapping followed
by an operation on the mapped segment.

Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17 22:01:45 +02:00
Anton Ivanov
c0ecca6604 um: enable the use of optimized xor routines in UML
This patch enables the use of optimized xor routines from the x86
tree as well as the necessary fpu api shims so they can work on
UML.

Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17 22:01:26 +02:00
Anton Ivanov
d8fb32f479 um: Add support for host CPU flags and alignment
1. Reflect host cpu flags into the UML instance so they can
be used to select the correct implementations for xor, crypto, etc.

2. Reflect host cache alignment into UML instance. This is
important when running 32 bit on a 64 bit host as 32 bit by
default aligns to 32 while the actual alignment should be 64.
Ditto for some Xeons which align at 128.

Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17 22:01:26 +02:00
Johannes Berg
386093c68b um: allow not setting extra rpaths in the linux binary
There doesn't seem to be any reason for the rpath being set in
the binaries, at on systems that I tested on. On the other hand,
setting rpath is actually harming binaries in some cases, e.g.
if using nix-based compilation environments where /lib & /lib64
are not part of the actual environment.

Add a new Kconfig option (under EXPERT, for less user confusion)
that allows disabling the rpath additions.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17 21:54:15 +02:00
Johannes Berg
43c590cb86 um: virtio/pci: enable suspend/resume
The UM virtual PCI devices currently cannot be suspended properly
since the virtio driver already disables VQs well before the PCI
bus's suspend_noirq wants to complete the transition by writing to
PCI config space.

After trying around for a long time with moving the devices on the
DPM list, trying to create dependencies between them, etc. I gave
up and instead added UML specific cross-driver API that lets the
virt-pci code enable not suspending/resuming VQs for its devices.

This then allows the PCI bus suspend_noirq to still talk to the
device, and suspend/resume works properly.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17 21:45:44 +02:00
Johannes Berg
68f5d3f3b6 um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver
To support testing of PCI/PCIe drivers in UML, add a PCI bus
support driver. This driver uses virtio, which in UML is really
just vhost-user, to talk to devices, and adds the devices to
the virtual PCI bus in the system.

Since virtio already allows DMA/bus mastering this really isn't
all that hard, of course we need the logic_iomem infrastructure
that was added by a previous patch.

The protocol to talk to the device is has a few fairly simple
messages for reading to/writing from config and IO spaces, and
messages for the device to send the various interrupts (INT#,
MSI/MSI-X and while suspended PME#).

Note that currently no offical virtio device ID is assigned for
this protocol, as a consequence this patch requires defining it
in the Kconfig, with a default that makes the driver refuse to
work at all.

Finally, in order to add support for MSI/MSI-X interrupts, some
small changes are needed in the UML IRQ code, it needs to have
more interrupts, changing NR_IRQS from 64 to 128 if this driver
is enabled, but not actually use them for anything so that the
generic IRQ domain/MSI infrastructure can allocate IRQ numbers.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17 21:45:43 +02:00
Johannes Berg
a5ab7c8467 um: irqs: allow invoking time-travel handler multiple times
If we happen to get multiple messages while IRQS are already
suspended, we still need to handle them, since otherwise the
simulation blocks.

Remove the "prevent nesting" part, time_travel_add_irq_event()
will deal with being called multiple times just fine.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17 21:44:52 +02:00
Johannes Berg
d6b399a0e0 um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interrupt
We should be able to ndelay() from any context, even from an
interrupt context! However, this is broken (not functionally,
but locking-wise) in time-travel because we'll get into the
time-travel code and enable interrupts to handle messages on
other time-travel aware subsystems (only virtio for now).

Luckily, I've already reworked the time-travel aware signal
(interrupt) delivery for suspend/resume to have a time travel
handler, which runs directly in the context of the signal and
not from the Linux interrupt.

In order to fix this time-travel issue then, we need to do a
few things:

 1) rework the signal handling code to call time-travel handlers
    (only) if interrupts are disabled but signals aren't blocked,
    instead of marking it only pending there. This is needed to
    not deadlock other communication.
 2) rework time-travel to not enable interrupts while it's
    waiting for a message;
 3) rework time-travel to not (just) disable interrupts but
    rather block signals at a lower level while it needs them
    disabled for communicating with the controller.

Finally, since now we can actually spend even virtual time
in interrupts-disabled sections, the delay warning when we
deliver a time-travel delayed interrupt is no longer valid,
things can (and should) now get delayed.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17 21:44:52 +02:00
Johannes Berg
33c7d0616a um: expose time-travel mode to userspace side
This will be necessary in the userspace side to fix the
signal/interrupt handling in time-travel=ext mode, which
is the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17 21:44:51 +02:00
Johannes Berg
fbb42e7fe2 um: export signals_enabled directly
Use signals_enabled instead of always jumping through
a function call to read it, there's not much point in
that.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17 21:44:51 +02:00
Johannes Berg
2efea7dfaa um: remove unused smp_sigio_handler() declaration
This function doesn't exist, remove its declaration.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17 21:44:51 +02:00
Johannes Berg
0bbadafdc4 um: allow disabling NO_IOMEM
Adjust the kconfig a little to allow disabling NO_IOMEM in UML. To
make an "allyesconfig" with CONFIG_NO_IOMEM=n build, adjust a few
Kconfig things elsewhere and add dummy asm/fb.h and asm/vga.h files.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17 21:44:50 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
a48b0872e6 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "This is everything else from -mm for this merge window.

  90 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (cleanups and slub),
  alpha, procfs, sysctl, misc, core-kernel, bitmap, lib, compat,
  checkpatch, epoll, isofs, nilfs2, hpfs, exit, fork, kexec, gcov,
  panic, delayacct, gdb, resource, selftests, async, initramfs, ipc,
  drivers/char, and spelling"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (90 commits)
  mm: fix typos in comments
  mm: fix typos in comments
  treewide: remove editor modelines and cruft
  ipc/sem.c: spelling fix
  fs: fat: fix spelling typo of values
  kernel/sys.c: fix typo
  kernel/up.c: fix typo
  kernel/user_namespace.c: fix typos
  kernel/umh.c: fix some spelling mistakes
  include/linux/pgtable.h: few spelling fixes
  mm/slab.c: fix spelling mistake "disired" -> "desired"
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "overflw"
  scripts/spelling.txt: Add "diabled" typo
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "overlfow"
  arm: print alloc free paths for address in registers
  mm/vmalloc: remove vwrite()
  mm: remove xlate_dev_kmem_ptr()
  drivers/char: remove /dev/kmem for good
  mm: fix some typos and code style problems
  ipc/sem.c: mundane typo fixes
  ...
2021-05-07 00:34:51 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
fa60ce2cb4 treewide: remove editor modelines and cruft
The section "19) Editor modelines and other cruft" in
Documentation/process/coding-style.rst clearly says, "Do not include any
of these in source files."

I recently receive a patch to explicitly add a new one.

Let's do treewide cleanups, otherwise some people follow the existing code
and attempt to upstream their favoriate editor setups.

It is even nicer if scripts/checkpatch.pl can check it.

If we like to impose coding style in an editor-independent manner, I think
editorconfig (patch [1]) is a saner solution.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200703073143.423557-1-danny@kdrag0n.dev/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324054457.1477489-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>	[auxdisplay]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d665ea6ea8 This pull request contains the following changes for UML:
- Disable CONFIG_GCOV when built with modules
 - Many fixes for W=1 related warnings
 - Code cleanup
 
 Due to lack of time I was unable to prepare a bigger pull request.
 PR for the next merge window will contain more interesting material, I promise. :-)
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Disable CONFIG_GCOV when built with modules

 - Many fixes for W=1 related warnings

 - Code cleanup

* tag 'for-linus-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: Fix W=1 missing-include-dirs warnings
  um: elf.h: Fix W=1 warning for empty body in 'do' statement
  um: pgtable.h: Fix W=1 warning for empty body in 'do' statement
  um: Remove unused including <linux/version.h>
  um: Add 2 missing libs to fix various build errors
  um: Replace if (cond) BUG() with BUG_ON()
  um: Disable CONFIG_GCOV with MODULES
  um: Remove unneeded variable 'ret'
  um: Mark all kernel symbols as local
  um: Fix tag order in stub_32.h
2021-05-04 18:15:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
17ae69aba8 Add Landlock, a new LSM from Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
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Merge tag 'landlock_v34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security

Pull Landlock LSM from James Morris:
 "Add Landlock, a new LSM from Mickaël Salaün.

  Briefly, Landlock provides for unprivileged application sandboxing.

  From Mickaël's cover letter:
    "The goal of Landlock is to enable to restrict ambient rights (e.g.
     global filesystem access) for a set of processes. Because Landlock
     is a stackable LSM [1], it makes possible to create safe security
     sandboxes as new security layers in addition to the existing
     system-wide access-controls. This kind of sandbox is expected to
     help mitigate the security impact of bugs or unexpected/malicious
     behaviors in user-space applications. Landlock empowers any
     process, including unprivileged ones, to securely restrict
     themselves.

     Landlock is inspired by seccomp-bpf but instead of filtering
     syscalls and their raw arguments, a Landlock rule can restrict the
     use of kernel objects like file hierarchies, according to the
     kernel semantic. Landlock also takes inspiration from other OS
     sandbox mechanisms: XNU Sandbox, FreeBSD Capsicum or OpenBSD
     Pledge/Unveil.

     In this current form, Landlock misses some access-control features.
     This enables to minimize this patch series and ease review. This
     series still addresses multiple use cases, especially with the
     combined use of seccomp-bpf: applications with built-in sandboxing,
     init systems, security sandbox tools and security-oriented APIs [2]"

  The cover letter and v34 posting is here:

      https://lore.kernel.org/linux-security-module/20210422154123.13086-1-mic@digikod.net/

  See also:

      https://landlock.io/

  This code has had extensive design discussion and review over several
  years"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/50db058a-7dde-441b-a7f9-f6837fe8b69f@schaufler-ca.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f646e1c7-33cf-333f-070c-0a40ad0468cd@digikod.net/ [2]

* tag 'landlock_v34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  landlock: Enable user space to infer supported features
  landlock: Add user and kernel documentation
  samples/landlock: Add a sandbox manager example
  selftests/landlock: Add user space tests
  landlock: Add syscall implementations
  arch: Wire up Landlock syscalls
  fs,security: Add sb_delete hook
  landlock: Support filesystem access-control
  LSM: Infrastructure management of the superblock
  landlock: Add ptrace restrictions
  landlock: Set up the security framework and manage credentials
  landlock: Add ruleset and domain management
  landlock: Add object management
2021-05-01 18:50:44 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
1f9d03c5e9 mm: move mem_init_print_info() into mm_init()
mem_init_print_info() is called in mem_init() on each architecture, and
pass NULL argument, so using void argument and move it into mm_init().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317015210.33641-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>	[x86]
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>	[powerpc]
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>	[sparc64]
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>	[arm]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7f3d08b255 printk changes for 5.13
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Stop synchronizing kernel log buffer readers by logbuf_lock. As a
   result, the access to the buffer is fully lockless now.

   Note that printk() itself still uses locks because it tries to flush
   the messages to the console immediately. Also the per-CPU temporary
   buffers are still there because they prevent infinite recursion and
   serialize backtraces from NMI. All this is going to change in the
   future.

 - kmsg_dump API rework and cleanup as a side effect of the logbuf_lock
   removal.

 - Make bstr_printf() aware that %pf and %pF formats could deference the
   given pointer.

 - Show also page flags by %pGp format.

 - Clarify the documentation for plain pointer printing.

 - Do not show no_hash_pointers warning multiple times.

 - Update Senozhatsky email address.

 - Some clean up.

* tag 'printk-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (24 commits)
  lib/vsprintf.c: remove leftover 'f' and 'F' cases from bstr_printf()
  printk: clarify the documentation for plain pointer printing
  kernel/printk.c: Fixed mundane typos
  printk: rename vprintk_func to vprintk
  vsprintf: dump full information of page flags in pGp
  mm, slub: don't combine pr_err with INFO
  mm, slub: use pGp to print page flags
  MAINTAINERS: update Senozhatsky email address
  lib/vsprintf: do not show no_hash_pointers message multiple times
  printk: console: remove unnecessary safe buffer usage
  printk: kmsg_dump: remove _nolock() variants
  printk: remove logbuf_lock
  printk: introduce a kmsg_dump iterator
  printk: kmsg_dumper: remove @active field
  printk: add syslog_lock
  printk: use atomic64_t for devkmsg_user.seq
  printk: use seqcount_latch for clear_seq
  printk: introduce CONSOLE_LOG_MAX
  printk: consolidate kmsg_dump_get_buffer/syslog_print_all code
  printk: refactor kmsg_dump_get_buffer()
  ...
2021-04-27 18:09:44 -07:00
Mickaël Salaün
cb2c7d1a17 landlock: Support filesystem access-control
Using Landlock objects and ruleset, it is possible to tag inodes
according to a process's domain.  To enable an unprivileged process to
express a file hierarchy, it first needs to open a directory (or a file)
and pass this file descriptor to the kernel through
landlock_add_rule(2).  When checking if a file access request is
allowed, we walk from the requested dentry to the real root, following
the different mount layers.  The access to each "tagged" inodes are
collected according to their rule layer level, and ANDed to create
access to the requested file hierarchy.  This makes possible to identify
a lot of files without tagging every inodes nor modifying the
filesystem, while still following the view and understanding the user
has from the filesystem.

Add a new ARCH_EPHEMERAL_INODES for UML because it currently does not
keep the same struct inodes for the same inodes whereas these inodes are
in use.

This commit adds a minimal set of supported filesystem access-control
which doesn't enable to restrict all file-related actions.  This is the
result of multiple discussions to minimize the code of Landlock to ease
review.  Thanks to the Landlock design, extending this access-control
without breaking user space will not be a problem.  Moreover, seccomp
filters can be used to restrict the use of syscall families which may
not be currently handled by Landlock.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422154123.13086-8-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
2021-04-22 12:22:11 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
ed102bf2af um: Fix W=1 missing-include-dirs warnings
Currently when using "W=1" with UML builds, there are over 700 warnings
like so:

  CC      arch/um/drivers/stderr_console.o
cc1: warning: ./arch/um/include/uapi: No such file or directory [-Wmissing-include-dirs]

but arch/um/ does not have include/uapi/ at all, so add that
subdir and put one Kbuild file into it (since git does not track
empty subdirs).

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-15 23:10:57 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
6e166319a6 um: pgtable.h: Fix W=1 warning for empty body in 'do' statement
Use the common kernel style to eliminate a warning:

./arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h:305:47: warning: suggest braces around empty body in ‘do’ statement [-Wempty-body]
 #define update_mmu_cache(vma,address,ptep) do ; while (0)
                                               ^
mm/filemap.c:3212:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘update_mmu_cache’
   update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, vmf->pte);
   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-15 23:10:46 +02:00
Yang Li
c521db95d4 um: Remove unused including <linux/version.h>
Fix the following versioncheck warning:
./arch/um/drivers/vector_kern.c: 11 linux/version.h not needed.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-15 23:10:43 +02:00
Yang Li
24271ffed7 um: Replace if (cond) BUG() with BUG_ON()
Fix the following coccinelle reports:
./arch/um/kernel/mem.c:77:3-6: WARNING: Use BUG_ON instead of if
condition followed by BUG.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-15 23:10:37 +02:00
Johannes Berg
ad3d199116 um: Disable CONFIG_GCOV with MODULES
CONFIG_GCOV doesn't work with modules, and for various reasons
it cannot work, see also
https://lore.kernel.org/r/d36ea54d8c0a8dd706826ba844a6f27691f45d55.camel@sipsolutions.net

Make CONFIG_GCOV depend on !MODULES to avoid anyone
running into issues there. This also means we need
not export the gcov symbols.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-15 23:10:33 +02:00
Yang Li
ea8e896cc1 um: Remove unneeded variable 'ret'
Fix the following coccicheck warning:
./arch/um/drivers/hostaudio_kern.c:125:10-14: Unneeded variable: "mask".
Return "0" on line 131

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-15 23:10:33 +02:00
Johannes Berg
d5027ca63e um: Mark all kernel symbols as local
Ritesh reported a bug [1] against UML, noting that it crashed on
startup. The backtrace shows the following (heavily redacted):

(gdb) bt
...
 #26 0x0000000060015b5d in sem_init () at ipc/sem.c:268
 #27 0x00007f89906d92f7 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcom_err.so.2
 #28 0x00007f8990ab8fb2 in call_init (...) at dl-init.c:72
...
 #40 0x00007f89909bf3a6 in nss_load_library (...) at nsswitch.c:359
...
 #44 0x00007f8990895e35 in _nss_compat_getgrnam_r (...) at nss_compat/compat-grp.c:486
 #45 0x00007f8990968b85 in __getgrnam_r [...]
 #46 0x00007f89909d6b77 in grantpt [...]
 #47 0x00007f8990a9394e in __GI_openpty [...]
 #48 0x00000000604a1f65 in openpty_cb (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/sigio.c:407
 #49 0x00000000604a58d0 in start_idle_thread (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c:598
 #50 0x0000000060004a3d in start_uml () at arch/um/kernel/skas/process.c:45
 #51 0x00000000600047b2 in linux_main (...) at arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c:334
 #52 0x000000006000574f in main (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/main.c:144

indicating that the UML function openpty_cb() calls openpty(),
which internally calls __getgrnam_r(), which causes the nsswitch
machinery to get started.

This loads, through lots of indirection that I snipped, the
libcom_err.so.2 library, which (in an unknown function, "??")
calls sem_init().

Now, of course it wants to get libpthread's sem_init(), since
it's linked against libpthread. However, the dynamic linker
looks up that symbol against the binary first, and gets the
kernel's sem_init().

Hajime Tazaki noted that "objcopy -L" can localize a symbol,
so the dynamic linker wouldn't do the lookup this way. I tried,
but for some reason that didn't seem to work.

Doing the same thing in the linker script instead does seem to
work, though I cannot entirely explain - it *also* works if I
just add "VERSION { { global: *; }; }" instead, indicating that
something else is happening that I don't really understand. It
may be that explicitly doing that marks them with some kind of
empty version, and that's different from the default.

Explicitly marking them with a version breaks kallsyms, so that
doesn't seem to be possible.

Marking all the symbols as local seems correct, and does seem
to address the issue, so do that. Also do it for static link,
nsswitch libraries could still be loaded there.

[1] https://bugs.debian.org/983379

Reported-by: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Tested-By: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-15 23:10:29 +02:00
John Ogness
f9f3f02db9 printk: introduce a kmsg_dump iterator
Rather than storing the iterator information in the registered
kmsg_dumper structure, create a separate iterator structure. The
kmsg_dump_iter structure can reside on the stack of the caller, thus
allowing lockless use of the kmsg_dump functions.

Update code that accesses the kernel logs using the kmsg_dumper
structure to use the new kmsg_dump_iter structure. For kmsg_dumpers,
this also means adding a call to kmsg_dump_rewind() to initialize
the iterator.

All this is in preparation for removal of @logbuf_lock.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> # pstore
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-13-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-03-08 11:43:27 +01:00
John Ogness
fdd2c1f4e2 um: synchronize kmsg_dumper
The kmsg_dumper can be called from any context and CPU, possibly
from multiple CPUs simultaneously. Since a static buffer is used
to retrieve the kernel logs, this buffer must be protected against
simultaneous dumping. Skip dumping if another context is already
dumping.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-03-08 11:42:37 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5695e51619 io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25
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Merge tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring thread rewrite from Jens Axboe:
 "This converts the io-wq workers to be forked off the tasks in question
  instead of being kernel threads that assume various bits of the
  original task identity.

  This kills > 400 lines of code from io_uring/io-wq, and it's the worst
  part of the code. We've had several bugs in this area, and the worry
  is always that we could be missing some pieces for file types doing
  unusual things (recent /dev/tty example comes to mind, userfaultfd
  reads installing file descriptors is another fun one... - both of
  which need special handling, and I bet it's not the last weird oddity
  we'll find).

  With these identical workers, we can have full confidence that we're
  never missing anything. That, in itself, is a huge win. Outside of
  that, it's also more efficient since we're not wasting space and code
  on tracking state, or switching between different states.

  I'm sure we're going to find little things to patch up after this
  series, but testing has been pretty thorough, from the usual
  regression suite to production. Any issue that may crop up should be
  manageable.

  There's also a nice series of further reductions we can do on top of
  this, but I wanted to get the meat of it out sooner rather than later.
  The general worry here isn't that it's fundamentally broken. Most of
  the little issues we've found over the last week have been related to
  just changes in how thread startup/exit is done, since that's the main
  difference between using kthreads and these kinds of threads. In fact,
  if all goes according to plan, I want to get this into the 5.10 and
  5.11 stable branches as well.

  That said, the changes outside of io_uring/io-wq are:

   - arch setup, simple one-liner to each arch copy_thread()
     implementation.

   - Removal of net and proc restrictions for io_uring, they are no
     longer needed or useful"

* tag 'io_uring-worker.v3-2021-02-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (30 commits)
  io-wq: remove now unused IO_WQ_BIT_ERROR
  io_uring: fix SQPOLL thread handling over exec
  io-wq: improve manager/worker handling over exec
  io_uring: ensure SQPOLL startup is triggered before error shutdown
  io-wq: make buffered file write hashed work map per-ctx
  io-wq: fix race around io_worker grabbing
  io-wq: fix races around manager/worker creation and task exit
  io_uring: ensure io-wq context is always destroyed for tasks
  arch: ensure parisc/powerpc handle PF_IO_WORKER in copy_thread()
  io_uring: cleanup ->user usage
  io-wq: remove nr_process accounting
  io_uring: flag new native workers with IORING_FEAT_NATIVE_WORKERS
  net: remove cmsg restriction from io_uring based send/recvmsg calls
  Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/self components"
  Revert "proc: don't allow async path resolution of /proc/thread-self components"
  io_uring: move SQPOLL thread io-wq forked worker
  io-wq: make io_wq_fork_thread() available to other users
  io-wq: only remove worker from free_list, if it was there
  io_uring: remove io_identity
  io_uring: remove any grabbing of context
  ...
2021-02-27 08:29:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
29c395c77a Rework of the X86 irq stack handling:
The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course of
   the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in various
   ways.
 
   - Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is not
     longer at an easy to find place.
 
   - Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.
 
   - Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
     interrupt stack for softirq handling.
 
   - A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got confused
     about the stack pointer manipulation.
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Merge tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 irq entry updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq stack switching was moved out of the ASM entry code in course
  of the entry code consolidation. It ended up being suboptimal in
  various ways.

  This reworks the X86 irq stack handling:

   - Make the stack switching inline so the stackpointer manipulation is
     not longer at an easy to find place.

   - Get rid of the unnecessary indirect call.

   - Avoid the double stack switching in interrupt return and reuse the
     interrupt stack for softirq handling.

   - A objtool fix for CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y builds where it got
     confused about the stack pointer manipulation"

* tag 'x86-entry-2021-02-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Fix stack-swizzle for FRAME_POINTER=y
  um: Enforce the usage of asm-generic/softirq_stack.h
  x86/softirq/64: Inline do_softirq_own_stack()
  softirq: Move do_softirq_own_stack() to generic asm header
  softirq: Move __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ to Kconfig
  x86: Select CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
  x86/softirq: Remove indirection in do_softirq_own_stack()
  x86/entry: Use run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond() for XEN upcall
  x86/entry: Convert device interrupts to inline stack switching
  x86/entry: Convert system vectors to irq stack macro
  x86/irq: Provide macro for inlining irq stack switching
  x86/apic: Split out spurious handling code
  x86/irq/64: Adjust the per CPU irq stack pointer by 8
  x86/irq: Sanitize irq stack tracking
  x86/entry: Fix instrumentation annotation
2021-02-24 16:32:23 -08:00
Jens Axboe
4727dc20e0 arch: setup PF_IO_WORKER threads like PF_KTHREAD
PF_IO_WORKER are kernel threads too, but they aren't PF_KTHREAD in the
sense that we don't assign ->set_child_tid with our own structure. Just
ensure that every arch sets up the PF_IO_WORKER threads like kthreads
in the arch implementation of copy_thread().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-21 17:25:22 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
3aac798a91 um: Enforce the usage of asm-generic/softirq_stack.h
The recent rework of the X86 irq stack switching mechanism broke UM as UM
pulls in the X86 specific variant of softirq_stack.h.

Enforce the usage of the asm-generic variant.

Fixes: 72f40a2823 ("x86/softirq/64: Inline do_softirq_own_stack()")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-16 10:23:14 +01:00
Johannes Berg
ddad5187fc um: irq.h: include <asm-generic/irq.h>
This will get the (no-op) definition of irq_canonicalize()
which some code might want. We could define that ourselves,
but it seems like we'd likely want generic extensions in
the future, if any.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:40:14 +01:00
Johannes Berg
cc3ac20fc2 um: io.h: include <linux/types.h>
This may be needed for size_t if something doesn't get
it included elsewhere before including <asm/io.h>, so
add the include.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:39:37 +01:00
Johannes Berg
dde8b58d51 um: add a pseudo RTC
Add a pseudo RTC that simply is able to send an alarm signal
waking up the system at a given time in the future.

Since apparently timerfd_create() FDs don't support SIGIO, we
use the sigio-creating helper thread, which just learned to do
suspend/resume properly in the previous patch.

For time-travel mode, OTOH, just add an event at the specified
time in the future, and that's already sufficient to wake up
the system at that point in time since suspend will just be in
an "endless wait".

For s2idle support also call pm_system_wakeup().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:38:52 +01:00
Johannes Berg
bfc58e2b98 um: remove process stub VMA
This mostly reverts the old commit 3963333fe6 ("uml: cover stubs
with a VMA") which had added a VMA to the existing PTEs. However,
there's no real reason to have the PTEs in the first place and the
VMA cannot be 'fixed' in place, which leads to bugs that userspace
could try to unmap them and be forcefully killed, or such. Also,
there's a bit of an ugly hole in userspace's address space.

Simplify all this: just install the stub code/page at the top of
the (inner) address space, i.e. put it just above TASK_SIZE. The
pages are simply hard-coded to be mapped in the userspace process
we use to implement an mm context, and they're out of reach of the
inner mmap/munmap/mprotect etc. since they're above TASK_SIZE.

Getting rid of the VMA also makes vma_merge() no longer hit one of
the VM_WARN_ON()s there because we installed a VMA while the code
assumes the stack VMA is the first one.

It also removes a lockdep warning about mmap_sem usage since we no
longer have uml_setup_stubs() and thus no longer need to do any
manipulation that would require mmap_sem in activate_mm().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:37:38 +01:00
Johannes Berg
9f0b4807a4 um: rework userspace stubs to not hard-code stub location
The userspace stacks mostly have a stack (and in the case of the
syscall stub we can just set their stack pointer) that points to
the location of the stub data page already.

Rework the stubs to use the stack pointer to derive the start of
the data page, rather than requiring it to be hard-coded.

In the clone stub, also integrate the int3 into the stack remap,
since we really must not use the stack while we remap it.

This prepares for putting the stub at a variable location that's
not part of the normal address space of the userspace processes
running inside the UML machine.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:35:02 +01:00
Johannes Berg
84b2789d61 um: separate child and parent errors in clone stub
If the two are mixed up, then it looks as though the parent
returned an error if the child failed (before) the mmap(),
and then the resulting process never gets killed. Fix this
by splitting the child and parent errors, reporting and
using them appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:34:33 +01:00
Johannes Berg
a7d48886ca um: defer killing userspace on page table update failures
In some cases we can get to fix_range_common() with mmap_sem held,
and in others we get there without it being held. For example, we
get there with it held from sys_mprotect(), and without it held
from fork_handler().

Avoid any issues in this and simply defer killing the task until
it runs the next time. Do it on the mm so that another task that
shares the same mm can't continue running afterwards.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 468f65976a ("um: Fix hung task in fix_range_common()")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:32:04 +01:00
Johannes Berg
47da29763e um: mm: check more comprehensively for stub changes
If userspace tries to change the stub, we need to kill it,
because otherwise it can escape the virtual machine. In a
few cases the stub checks weren't good, e.g. if userspace
just tries to

	mmap(0x100000 - 0x1000, 0x3000, ...)

it could succeed to get a new private/anonymous mapping
replacing the stubs. Fix this by checking everywhere, and
checking for _overlap_, not just direct changes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3963333fe6 ("uml: cover stubs with a VMA")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:31:08 +01:00
Johannes Berg
e1e22d0d91 um: print register names in wait_for_stub
Since we're basically debugging the userspace (it runs in ptrace)
it's useful to dump out the registers - but they're not readable,
so if something goes wrong it's hard to say what. Print the names
of registers in the register dump so it's easier to look at.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:30:19 +01:00
Christophe Leroy
731ecea3e5 mm: Remove arch_remap() and mm-arch-hooks.h
powerpc was the last provider of arch_remap() and the last
user of mm-arch-hooks.h.

Since commit 526a9c4a72 ("powerpc/vdso: Provide vdso_remap()"),
arch_remap() hence mm-arch-hooks.h are not used anymore.

Remove them.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:27:43 +01:00
Colin Ian King
3a5f415474 um: fix spelling mistake in Kconfig "privleges" -> "privileges"
There is a spelling mistake in the Kconfig help text. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:26:20 +01:00
Johannes Berg
1fcf9da389 um: virtio: allow devices to be configured for wakeup
With all the IRQ machinery being in place, we can allow virtio
devices to additionally be configured as wakeup sources, in
which case basically any interrupt from them wakes us up. Note
that this requires a call FD because the VQs are all disabled.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:25:46 +01:00
Johannes Berg
c8177aba37 um: time-travel: rework interrupt handling in ext mode
In external time-travel mode, where time is controlled via the
controller application socket, interrupt handling is a little
tricky. For example on virtio, the following happens:
 * we receive a message (that requires an ACK) on the vhost-user socket
 * we add a time-travel event to handle the interrupt
   (this causes communication on the time socket)
 * we ACK the original vhost-user message
 * we then handle the interrupt once the event is triggered

This protocol ensures that the sender of the interrupt only continues
to run in the simulation when the time-travel event has been added.

So far, this was only done in the virtio driver, but it was actually
wrong, because only virtqueue interrupts were handled this way, and
config change interrupts were handled immediately. Additionally, the
messages were actually handled in the real Linux interrupt handler,
but Linux interrupt handlers are part of the simulation and shouldn't
run while there's no time event.

To really do this properly and only handle all kinds of interrupts in
the time-travel event when we are scheduled to run in the simulation,
rework this to plug in to the lower interrupt layers in UML directly:

Add a um_request_irq_tt() function that let's a time-travel aware
driver request an interrupt with an additional timetravel_handler()
that is called outside of the context of the simulation, to handle
the message only. It then adds an event to the time-travel calendar
if necessary, and no "real" Linux code runs outside of the time
simulation.

This also hooks in with suspend/resume properly now, since this new
timetravel_handler() can run while Linux is suspended and interrupts
are disabled, and decide to wake up (or not) the system based on the
message it received. Importantly in this case, it ACKs the message
before the system even resumes and interrupts are re-enabled, thus
allowing the simulation to progress properly.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:24:27 +01:00
Johannes Berg
9b84512cfe um: virtio: disable VQs during suspend
If the system is suspended, the device shouldn't be able to send
anything to it. Disable virtqueues in suspend to simulate this,
and as we might be only using s2idle (kernel services are still
on), prevent sending anything on them as well.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:22:32 +01:00
Johannes Berg
10c2b5aeb2 um: virtio: fix handling of messages without payload
If we have a message without payload, we call full_read() with
len set to 0, which causes it to return -ECONNRESET. Catch this
case and explicitly return 0 for it so we can actually use the
zero-size config-changed message.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:21:52 +01:00