Running the memfd script ./run_hugetlbfs_test.sh will often end in error
as follows:
memfd-hugetlb: CREATE
memfd-hugetlb: BASIC
memfd-hugetlb: SEAL-WRITE
memfd-hugetlb: SEAL-FUTURE-WRITE
memfd-hugetlb: SEAL-SHRINK
fallocate(ALLOC) failed: No space left on device
./run_hugetlbfs_test.sh: line 60: 166855 Aborted (core dumped) ./memfd_test hugetlbfs
opening: ./mnt/memfd
fuse: DONE
If no hugetlb pages have been preallocated, run_hugetlbfs_test.sh will
allocate 'just enough' pages to run the test. In the SEAL-FUTURE-WRITE
test the mfd_fail_write routine maps the file, but does not unmap. As a
result, two hugetlb pages remain reserved for the mapping. When the
fallocate call in the SEAL-SHRINK test attempts allocate all hugetlb
pages, it is short by the two reserved pages.
Fix by making sure to unmap in mfd_fail_write.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220219004340.56478-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The memfd tests emit several warnings:
fuse_test.c:261:7: warning: implicit declaration of function 'open'
fuse_test.c:67:6: warning: implicit declaration of function 'fcntl'
memfd_test.c:397:6: warning: implicit declaration of function 'fallocate'
memfd_test.c:64:7: warning: implicit declaration of function 'open'
memfd_test.c:90:6: warning: implicit declaration of function 'fcntl'
These are all caused by the test not including fcntl.h.
Instead of including linux/fcntl.h, include fcntl.h, which should
eventually cause the former to be included as well.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
In this test, the parent and child both have writable private mappings.
The test shows that without the patch in this series, the parent and
child shared the same memory which is incorrect. In other words, COW
needs to be triggered so any writes to child's copy stays local to the
child.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191107195355.80608-2-joel@joelfernandes.org
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Nicolas Geoffray <ngeoffray@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add tests to verify sealing memfds with the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE works as
expected.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190112203816.85534-3-joel@joelfernandes.org
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc-Andr Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The memfd & fuse tests will share more common code in the following
commits to test hugetlb support.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107122800.25517-9-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove most of the special-casing of hugetlbfs now that sealing is
supported.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107122800.25517-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Replace '%d' by '%zu' to fix the following compilation warning.
memfd_test.c:517:3: warning: format ‘%d’ expects argument of
type ‘int’,but argument 2 has type ‘size_t’ [-Wformat=]
printf("malloc(%d) failed: %m\n", mfd_def_size * 8);
^
memfd_test.c: In function ‘mfd_fail_grow_write’:
memfd_test.c:537:3: warning: format ‘%d’ expects argument
of type ‘int’,but argument 2 has type ‘size_t’ [-Wformat=]
printf("malloc(%d) failed: %m\n", mfd_def_size * 8);
Signed-off-by: Lei Yang <Lei.Yang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
With the addition of hugetlbfs support in memfd_create, the memfd
selftests should verify correct functionality with hugetlbfs.
Instead of writing a separate memfd hugetlbfs test, modify the
memfd_test program to take an optional argument 'hugetlbfs'. If the
hugetlbfs argument is specified, basic memfd_create functionality will
be exercised on hugetlbfs. If hugetlbfs is not specified, the current
functionality of the test is unchanged.
Note that many of the tests in memfd_test test file sealing operations.
hugetlbfs does not support file sealing, therefore for hugetlbfs all
sealing related tests are skipped.
In order to test on hugetlbfs, there needs to be preallocated huge
pages. A new script (run_tests) is added. This script will first run
the existing memfd_create tests. It will then, attempt to allocate the
required number of huge pages before running the hugetlbfs test. At the
end of testing, it will release any huge pages allocated for testing
purposes.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1502495772-24736-3-git-send-email-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Several C programs fail to include the headers declaring all the
functions they call, resulting in warnings or errors.
After this, memfd_test.c is still missing some function declarations
but can't easily get them because of a conflict between
<linux/fcntl.h> and <sys/fcntl.h>.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
There is a mandate of 16-byte aligned stack on AArch64 [1], so the
STACK_SIZE here should also be 16-byte aligned, otherwise we would
get an error when calling clone().
[1] http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c#L265
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
This test currently fails on 32-bit systems since we use u64 type to pass the
flags to fcntl.
This commit changes this to use 'unsigned int' type for flags to fcntl making it
work on 32-bit systems.
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Some basic tests to verify sealing on memfds works as expected and
guarantees the advertised semantics.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Lortie <desrt@desrt.ca>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
