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83 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Peter Xu
|
d1751118c8 |
mm/uffd: detect pgtable allocation failures
Before this patch, when there's any pgtable allocation issues happened
during change_protection(), the error will be ignored from the syscall.
For shmem, there will be an error dumped into the host dmesg. Two issues
with that:
(1) Doing a trace dump when allocation fails is not anything close to
grace.
(2) The user should be notified with any kind of such error, so the user
can trap it and decide what to do next, either by retrying, or stop
the process properly, or anything else.
For userfault users, this will change the API of UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT when
pgtable allocation failure happened. It should not normally break anyone,
though. If it breaks, then in good ways.
One man-page update will be on the way to introduce the new -ENOMEM for
UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT. Not marking stable so we keep the old behavior on
the 5.19-till-now kernels.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104225207.1066932-4-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reported-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Acked-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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David Hildenbrand
|
1ef488edd6 |
mm/mprotect: drop pgprot_t parameter from change_protection()
Being able to provide a custom protection opens the door for inconsistencies and BUGs: for example, accidentally allowing for more permissions than desired by other mechanisms (e.g., softdirty tracking). vma->vm_page_prot should be the single source of truth. Only PROT_NUMA is special: there is no way we can erroneously allow for more permissions when removing all permissions. Special-case using the MM_CP_PROT_NUMA flag. [david@redhat.com: PAGE_NONE might not be defined without CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5084ff1c-ebb3-f918-6a60-bacabf550a88@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221223155616.297723-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
|
931298e103 |
mm/userfaultfd: rely on vma->vm_page_prot in uffd_wp_range()
Patch series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups". Cleanup page protection handling in uffd-wp when calling change_protection() and improve unprotecting uffd=wp in private mappings, trying to set PTEs writable again if possible just like we do during mprotect() when upgrading write permissions. Make the change_protection() interface harder to get wrong :) I consider both pages primarily cleanups, although patch #1 fixes a corner case with uffd-wp and softdirty tracking for shmem. @Peter, please let me know if we should flag patch #1 as pure cleanup -- I have no idea how important softdirty tracking on shmem is. This patch (of 2): uffd_wp_range() currently calculates page protection manually using vm_get_page_prot(). This will ignore any other reason for active writenotify: one mechanism applicable to shmem is softdirty tracking. For example, the following sequence 1) Write to mapped shmem page 2) Clear softdirty 3) Register uffd-wp covering the mapped page 4) Unregister uffd-wp covering the mapped page 5) Write to page again will not set the modified page softdirty, because uffd_wp_range() will ignore that writenotify is required for softdirty tracking and simply map the page writable again using change_protection(). Similarly, instead of unregistering, protecting followed by un-protecting the page using uffd-wp would result in the same situation. Now that we enable writenotify whenever enabling uffd-wp on a VMA, vma->vm_page_prot will already properly reflect our requirements: the default is to write-protect all PTEs. However, for shared mappings we would now not remap the PTEs writable if possible when unprotecting, just like for private mappings (COW). To compensate, set MM_CP_TRY_CHANGE_WRITABLE just like mprotect() does to try mapping individual PTEs writable. For private mappings, this change implies that we will now always try setting PTEs writable when un-protecting, just like when upgrading write permissions using mprotect(), which is an improvement. For shared mappings, we will only set PTEs writable if can_change_pte_writable()/can_change_pmd_writable() indicates that it's ok. For ordinary shmem, this will be the case when PTEs are dirty, which should usually be the case -- otherwise we could special-case shmem in can_change_pte_writable()/can_change_pmd_writable() easily, because shmem itself doesn't require writenotify. Note that hugetlb does not yet implement MM_CP_TRY_CHANGE_WRITABLE, so we won't try setting PTEs writable when unprotecting or when unregistering uffd-wp. This can be added later on top by implementing MM_CP_TRY_CHANGE_WRITABLE. While commit |
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Peter Xu
|
f1eb1bacfb |
mm/uffd: always wr-protect pte in pte|pmd_mkuffd_wp()
This patch is a cleanup to always wr-protect pte/pmd in mkuffd_wp paths.
The reasons I still think this patch is worthwhile, are:
(1) It is a cleanup already; diffstat tells.
(2) It just feels natural after I thought about this, if the pte is uffd
protected, let's remove the write bit no matter what it was.
(2) Since x86 is the only arch that supports uffd-wp, it also redefines
pte|pmd_mkuffd_wp() in that it should always contain removals of
write bits. It means any future arch that want to implement uffd-wp
should naturally follow this rule too. It's good to make it a
default, even if with vm_page_prot changes on VM_UFFD_WP.
(3) It covers more than vm_page_prot. So no chance of any potential
future "accident" (like pte_mkdirty() sparc64 or loongarch, even
though it just got its pte_mkdirty fixed <1 month ago). It'll be
fairly clear when reading the code too that we don't worry anything
before a pte_mkuffd_wp() on uncertainty of the write bit.
We may call pte_wrprotect() one more time in some paths (e.g. thp split),
but that should be fully local bitop instruction so the overhead should be
negligible.
Although this patch should logically also fix all the known issues on
uffd-wp too recently on page migration (not for numa hint recovery - that
may need another explcit pte_wrprotect), but this is not the plan for that
fix. So no fixes, and stable doesn't need this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221214201533.1774616-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ives van Hoorne <ives@codesandbox.io>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Linus Torvalds
|
4f292c4de4 |
New Feature:
* Randomize the per-cpu entry areas Cleanups: * Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open coding it * Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper * Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE * Remove some unused page table size macros -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEV76QKkVc4xCGURexaDWVMHDJkrAFAmOc53UACgkQaDWVMHDJ krCUHw//SGZ+La0hLZLAiAiZTXLZZHpYkOmg1Oj1+11qSU11uZzTFqDpauhaKpRS cJCSh+D+RXe5e2ipgt0+Zl0hESLt7pJf8258OE4ra0DL/IlyO9uqruAs9Kn3eRS/ Fk76nG8gdEU+JKJqpG02GqOLslYQuIy96n9hpuj1x25b614+uezPfC7S4XEat0NT MbJQ+jnVDf16aJIJkzT+iSwhubDVeh+bSHeO0SSCzX23WLUqDeg5NvlyxoCHGbBh UpUTWggV/0pYAkBKRHToeJs8qTWREwuuH/8JGewpe9A0tjdB5wyZfNL2PuracweN 9MauXC3T5f0+Ca4yIIaPq1fF7Ny/PR2dBFihk27rOD0N7tjaZxNwal2pB1sZcmvZ +PAokjyTPVH5ZXjkMYGGAUe1jyjwr2+TgFSZxhTnDuGtyVQiY4pihGKOifLCX6tv x6khvYeTBw7wfaDRtKEAf+2kLHYn+71HszHP/8bNKX9T03h+Zf0i1wdZu5xbM5Gc VK2wR7bCC+UftJJYG0pldcHg2qaF19RBHK2tLwp7zngUv7lTbkKfkgKjre73KV2a D4b76lrqdUMo6UYwYdw7WtDyarZS4OVLq2DcNhwwMddBCaX8kyN5a4AqwQlZYJ0u dM+kuMofE8U3yMxmMhJimkZUsj09yLHIqfynY0jbAcU3nhKZZNY= =wwVF -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen: "New Feature: - Randomize the per-cpu entry areas Cleanups: - Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open coding it - Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper - Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE - Remove some unused page table size macros" * tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits) x86/mm: Ensure forced page table splitting x86/kasan: Populate shadow for shared chunk of the CPU entry area x86/kasan: Add helpers to align shadow addresses up and down x86/kasan: Rename local CPU_ENTRY_AREA variables to shorten names x86/mm: Populate KASAN shadow for entire per-CPU range of CPU entry area x86/mm: Recompute physical address for every page of per-CPU CEA mapping x86/mm: Rename __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias) x86/mm: Inhibit _PAGE_NX changes from cpa_process_alias() x86/mm: Untangle __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias) x86/mm: Add a few comments x86/mm: Fix CR3_ADDR_MASK x86/mm: Remove P*D_PAGE_MASK and P*D_PAGE_SIZE macros mm: Convert __HAVE_ARCH_P..P_GET to the new style mm: Remove pointless barrier() after pmdp_get_lockless() x86/mm/pae: Get rid of set_64bit() x86_64: Remove pointless set_64bit() usage x86/mm/pae: Be consistent with pXXp_get_and_clear() x86/mm/pae: Use WRITE_ONCE() x86/mm/pae: Don't (ab)use atomic64 mm/gup: Fix the lockless PMD access ... |
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Peter Zijlstra
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dab6e71742 |
mm: Rename pmd_read_atomic()
There's no point in having the identical routines for PTE/PMD have different names. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221022114424.841277397%40infradead.org |
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Vishal Moola (Oracle)
|
28965f0f8b |
userfaultfd: replace lru_cache functions with folio_add functions
Replaces lru_cache_add() and lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable() with folio_add_lru() and folio_add_lru_vma(). This is in preparation for the removal of lru_cache_add(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221101175326.13265-4-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peter Xu
|
93b0d91787 |
mm/shmem: use page_mapping() to detect page cache for uffd continue
mfill_atomic_install_pte() checks page->mapping to detect whether one page
is used in the page cache. However as pointed out by Matthew, the page
can logically be a tail page rather than always the head in the case of
uffd minor mode with UFFDIO_CONTINUE. It means we could wrongly install
one pte with shmem thp tail page assuming it's an anonymous page.
It's not that clear even for anonymous page, since normally anonymous
pages also have page->mapping being setup with the anon vma. It's safe
here only because the only such caller to mfill_atomic_install_pte() is
always passing in a newly allocated page (mcopy_atomic_pte()), whose
page->mapping is not yet setup. However that's not extremely obvious
either.
For either of above, use page_mapping() instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y2K+y7wnhC4vbnP2@x1n
Fixes:
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Ira Weiny
|
5521de7ddd |
mm/userfaultfd: replace kmap/kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page()
kmap() and kmap_atomic() are being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page() which is appropriate for any thread local context.[1] A recent locking bug report with userfaultfd showed that the conversion of the kmap_atomic()'s in those code flows requires care with regard to the prevention of deadlock.[2] git archaeology implied that the recursion may not be an actual bug.[3] However, depending on the implementation of the mmap_lock and the condition of the call there may still be a deadlock.[4] So this is not purely a lockdep issue. Considering a single threaded call stack there are 3 options. 1) Different mm's are in play (no issue) 2) Readlock implementation is recursive and same mm is in play (no issue) 3) Readlock implementation is _not_ recursive (issue) The mmap_lock is recursive so with a single thread there is no issue. However, Matthew pointed out a deadlock scenario when you consider additional process' and threads thusly. "The readlock implementation is only recursive if nobody else has taken a write lock. If you have a multithreaded process, one of the other threads can call mmap() and that will prevent recursion (due to fairness). Even if it's a different process that you're trying to acquire the mmap read lock on, you can still get into a deadly embrace. eg: process A thread 1 takes read lock on own mmap_lock process A thread 2 calls mmap, blocks taking write lock process B thread 1 takes page fault, read lock on own mmap lock process B thread 2 calls mmap, blocks taking write lock process A thread 1 blocks taking read lock on process B process B thread 1 blocks taking read lock on process A Now all four threads are blocked waiting for each other." Regardless using pagefault_disable() ensures that no matter what locking implementation is used a deadlock will not occur. Complete kmap conversion in userfaultfd by replacing the kmap() and kmap_atomic() calls with kmap_local_page(). When replacing the kmap_atomic() call ensure page faults continue to be disabled to support the correct fall back behavior and add a comment to inform future souls of the requirement. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220813220034.806698-1-ira.weiny@intel.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y1Mh2S7fUGQ%2FiKFR@iweiny-desk3/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y1MymJ%2FINb45AdaY@iweiny-desk3/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y1bXBtGTCym77%2FoD@casper.infradead.org/ [ira.weiny@intel.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221025220136.2366143-1-ira.weiny@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221024043452.1491677-1-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Kravetz
|
40549ba8f8 |
hugetlb: use new vma_lock for pmd sharing synchronization
The new hugetlb vma lock is used to address this race:
Faulting thread Unsharing thread
... ...
ptep = huge_pte_offset()
or
ptep = huge_pte_alloc()
...
i_mmap_lock_write
lock page table
ptep invalid <------------------------ huge_pmd_unshare()
Could be in a previously unlock_page_table
sharing process or worse i_mmap_unlock_write
...
The vma_lock is used as follows:
- During fault processing. The lock is acquired in read mode before
doing a page table lock and allocation (huge_pte_alloc). The lock is
held until code is finished with the page table entry (ptep).
- The lock must be held in write mode whenever huge_pmd_unshare is
called.
Lock ordering issues come into play when unmapping a page from all
vmas mapping the page. The i_mmap_rwsem must be held to search for the
vmas, and the vma lock must be held before calling unmap which will
call huge_pmd_unshare. This is done today in:
- try_to_migrate_one and try_to_unmap_ for page migration and memory
error handling. In these routines we 'try' to obtain the vma lock and
fail to unmap if unsuccessful. Calling routines already deal with the
failure of unmapping.
- hugetlb_vmdelete_list for truncation and hole punch. This routine
also tries to acquire the vma lock. If it fails, it skips the
unmapping. However, we can not have file truncation or hole punch
fail because of contention. After hugetlb_vmdelete_list, truncation
and hole punch call remove_inode_hugepages. remove_inode_hugepages
checks for mapped pages and call hugetlb_unmap_file_page to unmap them.
hugetlb_unmap_file_page is designed to drop locks and reacquire in the
correct order to guarantee unmap success.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220914221810.95771-9-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Mike Kravetz
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3a47c54f09 |
hugetlbfs: revert use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization
Commit
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
12acf4fbc4 |
userfaultfd: convert mcontinue_atomic_pte() to use a folio
shmem_getpage() is being replaced by shmem_get_folio() so use a folio throughout this function. Saves several calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-33-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peter Xu
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f369b07c86 |
mm/uffd: reset write protection when unregister with wp-mode
The motivation of this patch comes from a recent report and patchfix from
David Hildenbrand on hugetlb shared handling of wr-protected page [1].
With the reproducer provided in commit message of [1], one can leverage
the uffd-wp lazy-reset of ptes to trigger a hugetlb issue which can affect
not only the attacker process, but also the whole system.
The lazy-reset mechanism of uffd-wp was used to make unregister faster,
meanwhile it has an assumption that any leftover pgtable entries should
only affect the process on its own, so not only the user should be aware
of anything it does, but also it should not affect outside of the process.
But it seems that this is not true, and it can also be utilized to make
some exploit easier.
So far there's no clue showing that the lazy-reset is important to any
userfaultfd users because normally the unregister will only happen once
for a specific range of memory of the lifecycle of the process.
Considering all above, what this patch proposes is to do explicit pte
resets when unregister an uffd region with wr-protect mode enabled.
It should be the same as calling ioctl(UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, wp=false)
right before ioctl(UFFDIO_UNREGISTER) for the user. So potentially it'll
make the unregister slower. From that pov it's a very slight abi change,
but hopefully nothing should break with this change either.
Regarding to the change itself - core of uffd write [un]protect operation
is moved into a separate function (uffd_wp_range()) and it is reused in
the unregister code path.
Note that the new function will not check for anything, e.g. ranges or
memory types, because they should have been checked during the previous
UFFDIO_REGISTER or it should have failed already. It also doesn't check
mmap_changing because we're with mmap write lock held anyway.
I added a Fixes upon introducing of uffd-wp shmem+hugetlbfs because that's
the only issue reported so far and that's the commit David's reproducer
will start working (v5.19+). But the whole idea actually applies to not
only file memories but also anonymous. It's just that we don't need to
fix anonymous prior to v5.19- because there's no known way to exploit.
IOW, this patch can also fix the issue reported in [1] as the patch 2 does.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220811103435.188481-3-david@redhat.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220811201340.39342-1-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes:
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Axel Rasmussen
|
73f37dbcfe |
mm: userfaultfd: fix UFFDIO_CONTINUE on fallocated shmem pages
When fallocate() is used on a shmem file, the pages we allocate can end up
with !PageUptodate.
Since UFFDIO_CONTINUE tries to find the existing page the user wants to
map with SGP_READ, we would fail to find such a page, since
shmem_getpage_gfp returns with a "NULL" pagep for SGP_READ if it discovers
!PageUptodate. As a result, UFFDIO_CONTINUE returns -EFAULT, as it would
do if the page wasn't found in the page cache at all.
This isn't the intended behavior. UFFDIO_CONTINUE is just trying to find
if a page exists, and doesn't care whether it still needs to be cleared or
not. So, instead of SGP_READ, pass in SGP_NOALLOC. This is the same,
except for one critical difference: in the !PageUptodate case, SGP_NOALLOC
will clear the page and then return it. With this change, UFFDIO_CONTINUE
works properly (succeeds) on a shmem file which has been fallocated, but
otherwise not modified.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220610173812.1768919-1-axelrasmussen@google.com
Fixes:
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Peter Xu
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b1f9e87686 |
mm/uffd: enable write protection for shmem & hugetlbfs
We've had all the necessary changes ready for both shmem and hugetlbfs. Turn on all the shmem/hugetlbfs switches for userfaultfd-wp. We can expand UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS_BASIC with _UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT too because all existing types now support write protection mode. Since vma_can_userfault() will be used elsewhere, move into userfaultfd_k.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405014926.15101-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peter Xu
|
5a90d5a103 |
mm/hugetlb: handle UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT
This starts from passing cp_flags into hugetlb_change_protection() so hugetlb will be able to handle MM_CP_UFFD_WP[_RESOLVE] requests. huge_pte_clear_uffd_wp() is introduced to handle the case where the UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT is requested upon migrating huge page entries. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405014906.14708-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peter Xu
|
6041c69179 |
mm/hugetlb: take care of UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP
Pass the wp_copy variable into hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte() thoughout the stack. Apply the UFFD_WP bit if UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP is with UFFDIO_COPY. Hugetlb pages are only managed by hugetlbfs, so we're safe even without setting dirty bit in the huge pte if the page is installed as read-only. However we'd better still keep the dirty bit set for a read-only UFFDIO_COPY pte (when UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP bit is set), not only to match what we do with shmem, but also because the page does contain dirty data that the kernel just copied from the userspace. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405014904.14643-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Peter Xu
|
8ee79edff6 |
mm/shmem: take care of UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP
Pass wp_copy into shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() through the stack, then apply the UFFD_WP bit properly when the UFFDIO_COPY on shmem is with UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP. wp_copy lands mfill_atomic_install_pte() finally. Note: we must do pte_wrprotect() if !writable in mfill_atomic_install_pte(), as mk_pte() could return a writable pte (e.g., when VM_SHARED on a shmem file). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405014841.14185-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Nadav Amit
|
4a18419f71 |
mm/mprotect: use mmu_gather
Patch series "mm/mprotect: avoid unnecessary TLB flushes", v6. This patchset is intended to remove unnecessary TLB flushes during mprotect() syscalls. Once this patch-set make it through, similar and further optimizations for MADV_COLD and userfaultfd would be possible. Basically, there are 3 optimizations in this patch-set: 1. Use TLB batching infrastructure to batch flushes across VMAs and do better/fewer flushes. This would also be handy for later userfaultfd enhancements. 2. Avoid unnecessary TLB flushes. This optimization is the one that provides most of the performance benefits. Unlike previous versions, we now only avoid flushes that would not result in spurious page-faults. 3. Avoiding TLB flushes on change_huge_pmd() that are only needed to prevent the A/D bits from changing. Andrew asked for some benchmark numbers. I do not have an easy determinate macrobenchmark in which it is easy to show benefit. I therefore ran a microbenchmark: a loop that does the following on anonymous memory, just as a sanity check to see that time is saved by avoiding TLB flushes. The loop goes: mprotect(p, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ) mprotect(p, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) *p = 0; // make the page writable The test was run in KVM guest with 1 or 2 threads (the second thread was busy-looping). I measured the time (cycles) of each operation: 1 thread 2 threads mmots +patch mmots +patch PROT_READ 3494 2725 (-22%) 8630 7788 (-10%) PROT_READ|WRITE 3952 2724 (-31%) 9075 2865 (-68%) [ mmots = v5.17-rc6-mmots-2022-03-06-20-38 ] The exact numbers are really meaningless, but the benefit is clear. There are 2 interesting results though. (1) PROT_READ is cheaper, while one can expect it not to be affected. This is presumably due to TLB miss that is saved (2) Without memory access (*p = 0), the speedup of the patch is even greater. In that scenario mprotect(PROT_READ) also avoids the TLB flush. As a result both operations on the patched kernel take roughly ~1500 cycles (with either 1 or 2 threads), whereas on mmotm their cost is as high as presented in the table. This patch (of 3): change_pXX_range() currently does not use mmu_gather, but instead implements its own deferred TLB flushes scheme. This both complicates the code, as developers need to be aware of different invalidation schemes, and prevents opportunities to avoid TLB flushes or perform them in finer granularity. The use of mmu_gather for modified PTEs has benefits in various scenarios even if pages are not released. For instance, if only a single page needs to be flushed out of a range of many pages, only that page would be flushed. If a THP page is flushed, on x86 a single TLB invlpg instruction can be used instead of 512 instructions (or a full TLB flush, which would Linux would actually use by default). mprotect() over multiple VMAs requires a single flush. Use mmu_gather in change_pXX_range(). As the pages are not released, only record the flushed range using tlb_flush_pXX_range(). Handle THP similarly and get rid of flush_cache_range() which becomes redundant since tlb_start_vma() calls it when needed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401180821.1986781-1-namit@vmware.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401180821.1986781-2-namit@vmware.com Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
|
40f2bbf711 |
mm/rmap: drop "compound" parameter from page_add_new_anon_rmap()
New anonymous pages are always mapped natively: only THP/khugepaged code maps a new compound anonymous page and passes "true". Otherwise, we're just dealing with simple, non-compound pages. Let's give the interface clearer semantics and document these. Remove the PageTransCompound() sanity check from page_add_new_anon_rmap(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220428083441.37290-9-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Demarchi Gomes <pedrodemargomes@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
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Nadav Amit
|
0e88904cb7 |
userfaultfd: mark uffd_wp regardless of VM_WRITE flag
When a PTE is set by UFFD operations such as UFFDIO_COPY, the PTE is
currently only marked as write-protected if the VMA has VM_WRITE flag
set. This seems incorrect or at least would be unexpected by the users.
Consider the following sequence of operations that are being performed
on a certain page:
mprotect(PROT_READ)
UFFDIO_COPY(UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP)
mprotect(PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)
At this point the user would expect to still get UFFD notification when
the page is accessed for write, but the user would not get one, since
the PTE was not marked as UFFD_WP during UFFDIO_COPY.
Fix it by always marking PTEs as UFFD_WP regardless on the
write-permission in the VMA flags.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220217211602.2769-1-namit@vmware.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
9030fb0bb9 |
Folio changes for 5.18
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention
on i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
- Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph Hellwig):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
- Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
- Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention on
i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
- Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph
Hellwig):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
- Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
- Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
* tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (114 commits)
mm/damon: minor cleanup for damon_pa_young
selftests/vm/transhuge-stress: Support file-backed PMD folios
mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings
mm/readahead: Switch to page_cache_ra_order
mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX
mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead
mm: Support arbitrary THP sizes
mm: Make large folios depend on THP
mm: Fix READ_ONLY_THP warning
mm/filemap: Allow large folios to be added to the page cache
mm: Turn can_split_huge_page() into can_split_folio()
mm/vmscan: Convert pageout() to take a folio
mm/vmscan: Turn page_check_references() into folio_check_references()
mm/vmscan: Account large folios correctly
mm/vmscan: Optimise shrink_page_list for non-PMD-sized folios
mm/vmscan: Free non-shmem folios without splitting them
mm/rmap: Constify the rmap_walk_control argument
mm/rmap: Convert rmap_walk() to take a folio
mm: Turn page_anon_vma() into folio_anon_vma()
mm/rmap: Turn page_lock_anon_vma_read() into folio_lock_anon_vma_read()
...
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Muchun Song
|
7c25a0b89a |
mm: userfaultfd: fix missing cache flush in mcopy_atomic_pte() and __mcopy_atomic()
userfaultfd calls mcopy_atomic_pte() and __mcopy_atomic() which do not do any cache flushing for the target page. Then the target page will be mapped to the user space with a different address (user address), which might have an alias issue with the kernel address used to copy the data from the user to. Fix this by insert flush_dcache_page() after copy_from_user() succeeds. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220210123058.79206-7-songmuchun@bytedance.com Fixes: |
||
Hugh Dickins
|
cea86fe246 |
mm/munlock: rmap call mlock_vma_page() munlock_vma_page()
Add vma argument to mlock_vma_page() and munlock_vma_page(), make them inline functions which check (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) before calling mlock_page() and munlock_page() in mm/mlock.c. Add bool compound to mlock_vma_page() and munlock_vma_page(): this is because we have understandable difficulty in accounting pte maps of THPs, and if passed a PageHead page, mlock_page() and munlock_page() cannot tell whether it's a pmd map to be counted or a pte map to be ignored. Add vma arg to page_add_file_rmap() and page_remove_rmap(), like the others, and use that to call mlock_vma_page() at the end of the page adds, and munlock_vma_page() at the end of page_remove_rmap() (end or beginning? unimportant, but end was easier for assertions in testing). No page lock is required (although almost all adds happen to hold it): delete the "Serialize with page migration" BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page))s. Certainly page lock did serialize with page migration, but I'm having difficulty explaining why that was ever important. Mlock accounting on THPs has been hard to define, differed between anon and file, involved PageDoubleMap in some places and not others, required clear_page_mlock() at some points. Keep it simple now: just count the pmds and ignore the ptes, there is no reason for ptes to undo pmd mlocks. page_add_new_anon_rmap() callers unchanged: they have long been calling lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(), which does its own VM_LOCKED handling (it also checks for not VM_SPECIAL: I think that's overcautious, and inconsistent with other checks, that mmap_region() already prevents VM_LOCKED on VM_SPECIAL; but haven't quite convinced myself to change it). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> |
||
Yang Shi
|
a760542666 |
mm: shmem: don't truncate page if memory failure happens
The current behavior of memory failure is to truncate the page cache regardless of dirty or clean. If the page is dirty the later access will get the obsolete data from disk without any notification to the users. This may cause silent data loss. It is even worse for shmem since shmem is in-memory filesystem, truncating page cache means discarding data blocks. The later read would return all zero. The right approach is to keep the corrupted page in page cache, any later access would return error for syscalls or SIGBUS for page fault, until the file is truncated, hole punched or removed. The regular storage backed filesystems would be more complicated so this patch is focused on shmem. This also unblock the support for soft offlining shmem THP. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] [arnd@arndb.de: fix uninitialized variable use in me_pagecache_clean()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022064748.4173718-1-arnd@kernel.org [Fix invalid pointer dereference in shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() with a slight different implementation from what Ajay Garg <ajaygargnsit@gmail.com> and Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> proposed and reworked the error handling of shmem_write_begin() suggested by Linus] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20211111084617.6746-1-ajaygargnsit@gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020210755.23964-6-shy828301@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211116193247.21102-1-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ajay Garg <ajaygargnsit@gmail.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lavr <andy.lavr@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
d0b51bfb23 |
Revert "mm: shmem: don't truncate page if memory failure happens"
This reverts commit
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
512b7931ad |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "257 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools, memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm, vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram, cleanups, kfence, and damon)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits) mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM) selftests/damon: support watermarks mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes ... |
||
|
Yang Shi
|
b9d02f1bdd |
mm: shmem: don't truncate page if memory failure happens
The current behavior of memory failure is to truncate the page cache regardless of dirty or clean. If the page is dirty the later access will get the obsolete data from disk without any notification to the users. This may cause silent data loss. It is even worse for shmem since shmem is in-memory filesystem, truncating page cache means discarding data blocks. The later read would return all zero. The right approach is to keep the corrupted page in page cache, any later access would return error for syscalls or SIGBUS for page fault, until the file is truncated, hole punched or removed. The regular storage backed filesystems would be more complicated so this patch is focused on shmem. This also unblock the support for soft offlining shmem THP. [arnd@arndb.de: fix uninitialized variable use in me_pagecache_clean()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022064748.4173718-1-arnd@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020210755.23964-6-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Peter Xu
|
9ae0f87d00 |
mm/shmem: unconditionally set pte dirty in mfill_atomic_install_pte
Patch series "mm: A few cleanup patches around zap, shmem and uffd", v4. IMHO all of them are very nice cleanups to existing code already, they're all small and self-contained. They'll be needed by uffd-wp coming series. This patch (of 4): It was conditionally done previously, as there's one shmem special case that we use SetPageDirty() instead. However that's not necessary and it should be easier and cleaner to do it unconditionally in mfill_atomic_install_pte(). The most recent discussion about this is here, where Hugh explained the history of SetPageDirty() and why it's possible that it's not required at all: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.LSU.2.11.2104121657050.1097@eggly.anvils/ Currently mfill_atomic_install_pte() has three callers: 1. shmem_mfill_atomic_pte 2. mcopy_atomic_pte 3. mcontinue_atomic_pte After the change: case (1) should have its SetPageDirty replaced by the dirty bit on pte (so we unify them together, finally), case (2) should have no functional change at all as it has page_in_cache==false, case (3) may add a dirty bit to the pte. However since case (3) is UFFDIO_CONTINUE for shmem, it's merely 100% sure the page is dirty after all because UFFDIO_CONTINUE normally requires another process to modify the page cache and kick the faulted thread, so should not make a real difference either. This should make it much easier to follow on which case will set dirty for uffd, as we'll simply set it all now for all uffd related ioctls. Meanwhile, no special handling of SetPageDirty() if there's no need. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915181456.10739-1-peterx@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915181456.10739-2-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
8f425e4ed0 |
mm/memcg: Convert mem_cgroup_charge() to take a folio
Convert all callers of mem_cgroup_charge() to call page_folio() on the page they're currently passing in. Many of them will be converted to use folios themselves soon. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
||
|
Nadav Amit
|
a759a909d4 |
userfaultfd: change mmap_changing to atomic
Patch series "userfaultfd: minor bug fixes".
Three unrelated bug fixes. The first two addresses possible issues (not
too theoretical ones), but I did not encounter them in practice.
The third patch addresses a test bug that causes the test to fail on my
system. It has been sent before as part of a bigger RFC.
This patch (of 3):
mmap_changing is currently a boolean variable, which is set and cleared
without any lock that protects against concurrent modifications.
mmap_changing is supposed to mark whether userfaultfd page-faults handling
should be retried since mappings are undergoing a change. However,
concurrent calls, for instance to madvise(MADV_DONTNEED), might cause
mmap_changing to be false, although the remove event was still not read
(hence acknowledged) by the user.
Change mmap_changing to atomic_t and increase/decrease appropriately. Add
a debug assertion to see whether mmap_changing is negative.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210808020724.1022515-1-namit@vmware.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210808020724.1022515-2-namit@vmware.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Axel Rasmussen
|
7d64ae3ab6 |
userfaultfd/shmem: modify shmem_mfill_atomic_pte to use install_pte()
In a previous commit, we added the mfill_atomic_install_pte() helper. This helper does the job of setting up PTEs for an existing page, to map it into a given VMA. It deals with both the anon and shmem cases, as well as the shared and private cases. In other words, shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() duplicates a case it already handles. So, expose it, and let shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() use it directly, to reduce code duplication. This requires that we refactor shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() a bit: Instead of doing accounting (shmem_recalc_inode() et al) part-way through the PTE setup, do it afterward. This frees up mfill_atomic_install_pte() from having to care about this accounting, and means we don't need to e.g. shmem_uncharge() in the error path. A side effect is this switches shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() to use lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable() instead of just lru_cache_add(). This wrapper does some extra accounting in an exceptional case, if appropriate, so it's actually the more correct thing to use. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503180737.2487560-7-axelrasmussen@google.com Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Axel Rasmussen
|
153132571f |
userfaultfd/shmem: support UFFDIO_CONTINUE for shmem
With this change, userspace can resolve a minor fault within a shmem-backed area with a UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl. The semantics for this match those for hugetlbfs - we look up the existing page in the page cache, and install a PTE for it. This commit introduces a new helper: mfill_atomic_install_pte. Why handle UFFDIO_CONTINUE for shmem in mm/userfaultfd.c, instead of in shmem.c? The existing userfault implementation only relies on shmem.c for VM_SHARED VMAs. However, minor fault handling / CONTINUE work just fine for !VM_SHARED VMAs as well. We'd prefer to handle CONTINUE for shmem in one place, regardless of shared/private (to reduce code duplication). Why add a new mfill_atomic_install_pte helper? A problem we have with continue is that shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() and mcopy_atomic_pte() are *close* to what we want, but not exactly. We do want to setup the PTEs in a CONTINUE operation, but we don't want to e.g. allocate a new page, charge it (e.g. to the shmem inode), manipulate various flags, etc. Also we have the problem stated above: shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() and mcopy_atomic_pte() both handle one-half of the problem (shared / private) continue cares about. So, introduce mcontinue_atomic_pte(), to handle all of the shmem continue cases. Introduce the helper so it doesn't duplicate code with mcopy_atomic_pte(). In a future commit, shmem_mfill_atomic_pte() will also be modified to use this new helper. However, since this is a bigger refactor, it seems most clear to do it as a separate change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503180737.2487560-5-axelrasmussen@google.com Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Axel Rasmussen
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3460f6e5c1 |
userfaultfd/shmem: combine shmem_{mcopy_atomic,mfill_zeropage}_pte
Patch series "userfaultfd: add minor fault handling for shmem", v6. Overview ======== See the series which added minor faults for hugetlbfs [3] for a detailed overview of minor fault handling in general. This series adds the same support for shmem-backed areas. This series is structured as follows: - Commits 1 and 2 are cleanups. - Commits 3 and 4 implement the new feature (minor fault handling for shmem). - Commit 5 advertises that the feature is now available since at this point it's fully implemented. - Commit 6 is a final cleanup, modifying an existing code path to re-use a new helper we've introduced. - Commits 7, 8, 9, 10 update the userfaultfd selftest to exercise the feature. Use Case ======== In some cases it is useful to have VM memory backed by tmpfs instead of hugetlbfs. So, this feature will be used to support the same VM live migration use case described in my original series. Additionally, Android folks (Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>) hope to optimize the Android Runtime garbage collector using this feature: "The plan is to use userfaultfd for concurrently compacting the heap. With this feature, the heap can be shared-mapped at another location where the GC-thread(s) could continue the compaction operation without the need to invoke userfault ioctl(UFFDIO_COPY) each time. OTOH, if and when Java threads get faults on the heap, UFFDIO_CONTINUE can be used to resume execution. Furthermore, this feature enables updating references in the 'non-moving' portion of the heap efficiently. Without this feature, uneccessary page copying (ioctl(UFFDIO_COPY)) would be required." [1] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/cover/1388144/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1408161/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20210301222728.176417-1-axelrasmussen@google.com/T/#t This patch (of 9): Previously, we did a dance where we had one calling path in userfaultfd.c (mfill_atomic_pte), but then we split it into two in shmem_fs.h (shmem_{mcopy_atomic,mfill_zeropage}_pte), and then rejoined into a single shared function in shmem.c (shmem_mfill_atomic_pte). This is all a bit overly complex. Just call the single combined shmem function directly, allowing us to clean up various branches, boilerplate, etc. While we're touching this function, two other small cleanup changes: - offset is equivalent to pgoff, so we can get rid of offset entirely. - Split two VM_BUG_ON cases into two statements. This means the line number reported when the BUG is hit specifies exactly which condition was true. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503180737.2487560-1-axelrasmussen@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503180737.2487560-3-axelrasmussen@google.com Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mina Almasry
|
8cc5fcbb5b |
mm, hugetlb: fix racy resv_huge_pages underflow on UFFDIO_COPY
On UFFDIO_COPY, if we fail to copy the page contents while holding the
hugetlb_fault_mutex, we will drop the mutex and return to the caller after
allocating a page that consumed a reservation. In this case there may be
a fault that double consumes the reservation. To handle this, we free the
allocated page, fix the reservations, and allocate a temporary hugetlb
page and return that to the caller. When the caller does the copy outside
of the lock, we again check the cache, and allocate a page consuming the
reservation, and copy over the contents.
Test:
Hacked the code locally such that resv_huge_pages underflows produce
a warning and the copy_huge_page_from_user() always fails, then:
./tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd hugetlb_shared 10
2 /tmp/kokonut_test/huge/userfaultfd_test && echo test success
./tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd hugetlb 10
2 /tmp/kokonut_test/huge/userfaultfd_test && echo test success
Both tests succeed and produce no warnings. After the
test runs number of free/resv hugepages is correct.
[yuehaibing@huawei.com: remove set but not used variable 'vm_alloc_shared']
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601141610.28332-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
[almasrymina@google.com: fix allocation error check and copy func name]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210605010626.1459873-1-almasrymina@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210528005029.88088-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mike Kravetz
|
e32905e573 |
userfaultfd: hugetlbfs: fix new flag usage in error path
In commit |
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Axel Rasmussen
|
f619147104 |
userfaultfd: add UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl
This ioctl is how userspace ought to resolve "minor" userfaults. The
idea is, userspace is notified that a minor fault has occurred. It
might change the contents of the page using its second non-UFFD mapping,
or not. Then, it calls UFFDIO_CONTINUE to tell the kernel "I have
ensured the page contents are correct, carry on setting up the mapping".
Note that it doesn't make much sense to use UFFDIO_{COPY,ZEROPAGE} for
MINOR registered VMAs. ZEROPAGE maps the VMA to the zero page; but in
the minor fault case, we already have some pre-existing underlying page.
Likewise, UFFDIO_COPY isn't useful if we have a second non-UFFD mapping.
We'd just use memcpy() or similar instead.
It turns out hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte() already does very close to what
we want, if an existing page is provided via `struct page **pagep`. We
already special-case the behavior a bit for the UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE case, so
just extend that design: add an enum for the three modes of operation,
and make the small adjustments needed for the MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE
case. (Basically, look up the existing page, and avoid adding the
existing page to the page cache or calling set_page_huge_active() on
it.)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210301222728.176417-5-axelrasmussen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Adam Ruprecht <ruprecht@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Cannon Matthews <cannonmatthews@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michal Koutn" <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Shawn Anastasio <shawn@anastas.io>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Peter Xu
|
aec44e0f02 |
hugetlb: pass vma into huge_pte_alloc() and huge_pmd_share()
Patch series "hugetlb: Disable huge pmd unshare for uffd-wp", v4. This series tries to disable huge pmd unshare of hugetlbfs backed memory for uffd-wp. Although uffd-wp of hugetlbfs is still during rfc stage, the idea of this series may be needed for multiple tasks (Axel's uffd minor fault series, and Mike's soft dirty series), so I picked it out from the larger series. This patch (of 4): It is a preparation work to be able to behave differently in the per architecture huge_pte_alloc() according to different VMA attributes. Pass it deeper into huge_pmd_share() so that we can avoid the find_vma() call. [peterx@redhat.com: build fix] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304164653.GB397383@xz-x1Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210218230633.15028-1-peterx@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210218230633.15028-2-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Adam Ruprecht <ruprecht@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Cannon Matthews <cannonmatthews@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michal Koutn" <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Shawn Anastasio <shawn@anastas.io> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Joonsoo Kim
|
b518154e59 |
mm/vmscan: protect the workingset on anonymous LRU
In current implementation, newly created or swap-in anonymous page is started on active list. Growing active list results in rebalancing active/inactive list so old pages on active list are demoted to inactive list. Hence, the page on active list isn't protected at all. Following is an example of this situation. Assume that 50 hot pages on active list. Numbers denote the number of pages on active/inactive list (active | inactive). 1. 50 hot pages on active list 50(h) | 0 2. workload: 50 newly created (used-once) pages 50(uo) | 50(h) 3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages 50(uo) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(h) This patch tries to fix this issue. Like as file LRU, newly created or swap-in anonymous pages will be inserted to the inactive list. They are promoted to active list if enough reference happens. This simple modification changes the above example as following. 1. 50 hot pages on active list 50(h) | 0 2. workload: 50 newly created (used-once) pages 50(h) | 50(uo) 3. workload: another 50 newly created (used-once) pages 50(h) | 50(uo), swap-out 50(uo) As you can see, hot pages on active list would be protected. Note that, this implementation has a drawback that the page cannot be promoted and will be swapped-out if re-access interval is greater than the size of inactive list but less than the size of total(active+inactive). To solve this potential issue, following patch will apply workingset detection similar to the one that's already applied to file LRU. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-3-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michel Lespinasse
|
c1e8d7c6a7 |
mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments
Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michel Lespinasse
|
d8ed45c5dc |
mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites
This change converts the existing mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap locking API instead. The change is generated using coccinelle with the following rule: // spatch --sp-file mmap_lock_api.cocci --in-place --include-headers --dir . @@ expression mm; @@ ( -init_rwsem +mmap_init_lock | -down_write +mmap_write_lock | -down_write_killable +mmap_write_lock_killable | -down_write_trylock +mmap_write_trylock | -up_write +mmap_write_unlock | -downgrade_write +mmap_write_downgrade | -down_read +mmap_read_lock | -down_read_killable +mmap_read_lock_killable | -down_read_trylock +mmap_read_trylock | -up_read +mmap_read_unlock ) -(&mm->mmap_sem) +(mm) Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-5-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
|
d9eb1ea2bf |
mm: memcontrol: delete unused lrucare handling
Swapin faults were the last event to charge pages after they had already been put on the LRU list. Now that we charge directly on swapin, the lrucare portion of the charge code is unused. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-19-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
|
9d82c69438 |
mm: memcontrol: convert anon and file-thp to new mem_cgroup_charge() API
With the page->mapping requirement gone from memcg, we can charge anon and file-thp pages in one single step, right after they're allocated. This removes two out of three API calls - especially the tricky commit step that needed to happen at just the right time between when the page is "set up" and when it's "published" - somewhat vague and fluid concepts that varied by page type. All we need is a freshly allocated page and a memcg context to charge. v2: prevent double charges on pre-allocated hugepages in khugepaged [hannes@cmpxchg.org: Fix crash - *hpage could be ERR_PTR instead of NULL] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512215813.GA487759@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-13-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
|
be5d0a74c6 |
mm: memcontrol: switch to native NR_ANON_MAPPED counter
Memcg maintains a private MEMCG_RSS counter. This divergence from the generic VM accounting means unnecessary code overhead, and creates a dependency for memcg that page->mapping is set up at the time of charging, so that page types can be told apart. Convert the generic accounting sites to mod_lruvec_page_state and friends to maintain the per-cgroup vmstat counter of NR_ANON_MAPPED. We use lock_page_memcg() to stabilize page->mem_cgroup during rmap changes, the same way we do for NR_FILE_MAPPED. With the previous patch removing MEMCG_CACHE and the private NR_SHMEM counter, this patch finally eliminates the need to have page->mapping set up at charge time. However, we need to have page->mem_cgroup set up by the time rmap runs and does the accounting, so switch the commit and the rmap callbacks around. v2: fix temporary accounting bug by switching rmap<->commit (Joonsoo) Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-11-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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3fba69a56e |
mm: memcontrol: drop @compound parameter from memcg charging API
The memcg charging API carries a boolean @compound parameter that tells whether the page we're dealing with is a hugepage. mem_cgroup_commit_charge() has another boolean @lrucare that indicates whether the page needs LRU locking or not while charging. The majority of callsites know those parameters at compile time, which results in a lot of naked "false, false" argument lists. This makes for cryptic code and is a breeding ground for subtle mistakes. Thankfully, the huge page state can be inferred from the page itself and doesn't need to be passed along. This is safe because charging completes before the page is published and somebody may split it. Simplify the callsites by removing @compound, and let memcg infer the state by using hpage_nr_pages() unconditionally. That function does PageTransHuge() to identify huge pages, which also helpfully asserts that nobody passes in tail pages by accident. The following patches will introduce a new charging API, best not to carry over unnecessary weight. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Shaohua Li
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ffd0579396 |
userfaultfd: wp: support write protection for userfault vma range
Add API to enable/disable writeprotect a vma range. Unlike mprotect, this doesn't split/merge vmas. [peterx@redhat.com: - use the helper to find VMA; - return -ENOENT if not found to match mcopy case; - use the new MM_CP_UFFD_WP* flags for change_protection - check against mmap_changing for failures - replace find_dst_vma with vma_find_uffd] Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org> Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov> Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-13-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peter Xu
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292924b260 |
userfaultfd: wp: apply _PAGE_UFFD_WP bit
Firstly, introduce two new flags MM_CP_UFFD_WP[_RESOLVE] for
change_protection() when used with uffd-wp and make sure the two new flags
are exclusively used. Then,
- For MM_CP_UFFD_WP: apply the _PAGE_UFFD_WP bit and remove _PAGE_RW
when a range of memory is write protected by uffd
- For MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE: remove the _PAGE_UFFD_WP bit and recover
_PAGE_RW when write protection is resolved from userspace
And use this new interface in mwriteprotect_range() to replace the old
MM_CP_DIRTY_ACCT.
Do this change for both PTEs and huge PMDs. Then we can start to identify
which PTE/PMD is write protected by general (e.g., COW or soft dirty
tracking), and which is for userfaultfd-wp.
Since we should keep the _PAGE_UFFD_WP when doing pte_modify(), add it
into _PAGE_CHG_MASK as well. Meanwhile, since we have this new bit, we
can be even more strict when detecting uffd-wp page faults in either
do_wp_page() or wp_huge_pmd().
After we're with _PAGE_UFFD_WP, a special case is when a page is both
protected by the general COW logic and also userfault-wp. Here the
userfault-wp will have higher priority and will be handled first. Only
after the uffd-wp bit is cleared on the PTE/PMD will we continue to handle
the general COW. These are the steps on what will happen with such a
page:
1. CPU accesses write protected shared page (so both protected by
general COW and uffd-wp), blocked by uffd-wp first because in
do_wp_page we'll handle uffd-wp first, so it has higher priority
than general COW.
2. Uffd service thread receives the request, do UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT
to remove the uffd-wp bit upon the PTE/PMD. However here we
still keep the write bit cleared. Notify the blocked CPU.
3. The blocked CPU resumes the page fault process with a fault
retry, during retry it'll notice it was not with the uffd-wp bit
this time but it is still write protected by general COW, then
it'll go though the COW path in the fault handler, copy the page,
apply write bit where necessary, and retry again.
4. The CPU will be able to access this page with write bit set.
Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-8-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrea Arcangeli
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72981e0e7b |
userfaultfd: wp: add UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP
This allows UFFDIO_COPY to map pages write-protected. [peterx@redhat.com: switch to VM_WARN_ON_ONCE in mfill_atomic_pte; add brackets around "dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE"; fix wordings in comments and commit messages] Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org> Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov> Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-6-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Kravetz
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c0d0381ade |
hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization
Patch series "hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more synchronization", v2. While discussing the issue with huge_pte_offset [1], I remembered that there were more outstanding hugetlb races. These issues are: 1) For shared pmds, huge PTE pointers returned by huge_pte_alloc can become invalid via a call to huge_pmd_unshare by another thread. 2) hugetlbfs page faults can race with truncation causing invalid global reserve counts and state. A previous attempt was made to use i_mmap_rwsem in this manner as described at [2]. However, those patches were reverted starting with [3] due to locking issues. To effectively use i_mmap_rwsem to address the above issues it needs to be held (in read mode) during page fault processing. However, during fault processing we need to lock the page we will be adding. Lock ordering requires we take page lock before i_mmap_rwsem. Waiting until after taking the page lock is too late in the fault process for the synchronization we want to do. To address this lock ordering issue, the following patches change the lock ordering for hugetlb pages. This is not too invasive as hugetlbfs processing is done separate from core mm in many places. However, I don't really like this idea. Much ugliness is contained in the new routine hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write() of patch 1. The only other way I can think of to address these issues is by catching all the races. After catching a race, cleanup, backout, retry ... etc, as needed. This can get really ugly, especially for huge page reservations. At one time, I started writing some of the reservation backout code for page faults and it got so ugly and complicated I went down the path of adding synchronization to avoid the races. Any other suggestions would be welcome. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1582342427-230392-1-git-send-email-longpeng2@huawei.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20181222223013.22193-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190103235452.29335-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1584028670.7365.182.camel@lca.pw/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200312183142.108df9ac@canb.auug.org.au/ This patch (of 2): While looking at BUGs associated with invalid huge page map counts, it was discovered and observed that a huge pte pointer could become 'invalid' and point to another task's page table. Consider the following: A task takes a page fault on a shared hugetlbfs file and calls huge_pte_alloc to get a ptep. Suppose the returned ptep points to a shared pmd. Now, another task truncates the hugetlbfs file. As part of truncation, it unmaps everyone who has the file mapped. If the range being truncated is covered by a shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will be called. For all but the last user of the shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will clear the pud pointing to the pmd. If the task in the middle of the page fault is not the last user, the ptep returned by huge_pte_alloc now points to another task's page table or worse. This leads to bad things such as incorrect page map/reference counts or invalid memory references. To fix, expand the use of i_mmap_rwsem as follows: - i_mmap_rwsem is held in read mode whenever huge_pmd_share is called. huge_pmd_share is only called via huge_pte_alloc, so callers of huge_pte_alloc take i_mmap_rwsem before calling. In addition, callers of huge_pte_alloc continue to hold the semaphore until finished with the ptep. - i_mmap_rwsem is held in write mode whenever huge_pmd_unshare is called. One problem with this scheme is that it requires taking i_mmap_rwsem before taking the page lock during page faults. This is not the order specified in the rest of mm code. Handling of hugetlbfs pages is mostly isolated today. Therefore, we use this alternative locking order for PageHuge() pages. mapping->i_mmap_rwsem hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex) page->flags PG_locked (lock_page) To help with lock ordering issues, hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write() is introduced to write lock the i_mmap_rwsem associated with a page. In most cases it is easy to get address_space via vma->vm_file->f_mapping. However, in the case of migration or memory errors for anon pages we do not have an associated vma. A new routine _get_hugetlb_page_mapping() will use anon_vma to get address_space in these cases. Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200316205756.146666-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Wei Yang
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f4f5329d45 |
mm: fix typos in comments when calling __SetPageUptodate()
There are several places emphasise the effect of __SetPageUptodate(), while the comment seems to have a typo in two places. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190926023705.7226-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |