Currently, the size used in mmap() is statically defined, leading to
skipping of the test on a hugepage size other than 2 MB, since munmap()
won't free the hugepage for a size greater than 2 MB. Hence, query the
size at runtime.
Also, there is no reason why a hugepage allocation should fail, since we
are using a simple mmap() using MAP_HUGETLB; hence, instead of skipping
the test, make it fail.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240509095447.3791573-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Attempt writeback with the below steps and check using memory.stat.zswpwb
if zswap writeback occurred:
1. Allocate memory.
2. Reclaim memory equal to the amount that was allocated in step 1.
This will move it into zswap.
3. Save current zswap usage.
4. Move the memory allocated in step 1 back in from zswap.
5. Set zswap.max to half the amount that was recorded in step 3.
6. Attempt to reclaim memory equal to the amount that was allocated,
this will either trigger writeback if it's enabled, or reclamation
will fail if writeback is disabled as there isn't enough zswap
space.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240508171359.1545744-1-usamaarif642@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Memory controller is already enabled in main which invokes the test, hence
this does not need to be done in test_no_kmem_bypass.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240502200529.4193651-2-usamaarif642@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMON selftests can be classified into two categories: functionalities and
regressions. Functionality tests are for checking if the function is
working as specified, while the regression tests are basically reproducers
of previously reported and fixed bugs. The tests of the categories are
mixed in the selftests Makefile. Separate those for easier understanding
of the types of tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240503180318.72798-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
_damon_sysfs.py is using '==' or '!=' for 'None'. Since 'None' is a
singleton, using 'is' or 'is not' is more efficient. Use the more
efficient one.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240503180318.72798-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
_damon_sysfs.py assumes sysfs is mounted at /sys. In some systems, that
might not be true. Find the mount point from /proc/mounts file content.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240503180318.72798-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMON context staging method in _damon_sysfs.py is not checking the
returned error from nr_schemes file read. Check it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240503180318.72798-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: f5f0e5a2be ("selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: implement kdamonds start function")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a selftest for DAMOS quota goal. It tests the feature by setting a
user_input metric based goal, change the current feedback, and check if
the effective quota size is increased and decreased as expected.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240502172718.74166-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test".
Extend DAMON selftest-purpose sysfs wrapper to support DAMOS quota goal,
and implement a simple selftest for the feature using it.
This patch (of 2):
The DAMON sysfs test purpose wrapper, _damon_sysfs.py, is not supporting
quota goals. Implement the support for testing the feature. The test
will be implemented and added by the following commit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240502172718.74166-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240502172718.74166-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In our FOLL_LONGTERM tests, we prefault the page tables for the GUP-fast
test cases to be able to find a PTE and exercise the "longterm pinning
allowed" logic on the GUP-fast path where possible.
For now, we always prefault the page tables writable, resulting in PTEs
that are writable.
Let's cover more cases to also test if our unsharing logic works as
expected (and is able to make progress when there is nothing to unshare)
by mprotect'ing the range R/O when R/O-pinning, so we don't get PTEs that
are writable.
This change would have found an issue introduced by commit a12083d721
("mm/gup: handle hugepd for follow_page()"), whereby R/O pinning was not
able to make progress in all cases, because unsharing logic was not
provided with the VMA to decide at some point that long-term R/O pinning a
!anon page is fine.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240430131508.86924-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
The failing hugetlb vmsplice() COW tests keep confusing people, and having
tests that have been failing for years and likely will keep failing for
years to come because nobody cares enough is rather suboptimal. Let's
mark them as XFAIL and document why fixing them is not that easy as it
would appear at first sight.
More details can be found in [1], especially around how hugetlb pages
cannot really be overcommitted, and why we don't particularly care about
these vmsplice() leaks for hugetlb -- in contrast to ordinary memory.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/8b42a24d-caf0-46ef-9e15-0f88d47d2f21@redhat.com/
This patch (of 2):
The vmsplice() hugetlb tests have been failing right from the start, and
we documented that in the introducing commit 7dad331be7 ("selftests/vm:
anon_cow: hugetlb tests"):
Note that some tests cases still fail. This will, for example, be
fixed once vmsplice properly uses FOLL_PIN instead of FOLL_GET for
pinning. With 2 MiB and 1 GiB hugetlb on x86_64, the expected
failures are:
Until vmsplice() is changed, these tests will likely keep failing: hugetlb
COW reuse logic is harder to change, because using the same COW reuse
logic as we use for !hugetlb could harm other (sane) users when running
out of free hugetlb pages.
More details can be found in [1], especially around how hugetlb pages
cannot really be overcommitted, and why we don't particularly care about
these vmsplice() leaks for hugetlb -- in contrast to ordinary memory.
These (expected) failures keep confusing people, so flag them accordingly.
Before:
$ ./cow
[...]
Bail out! 8 out of 778 tests failed
# Totals: pass:769 fail:8 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
$ echo $?
1
After:
$ ./cow
[...]
# Totals: pass:769 fail:0 xfail:8 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
$ echo $?
0
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/8b42a24d-caf0-46ef-9e15-0f88d47d2f21@redhat.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240502085259.103784-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240502085259.103784-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add wb_monitor.py script to monitor writeback information on backing dev
which makes it easier and more convenient to observe writeback behaviors
of running system.
The wb_monitor.py script is written based on wq_monitor.py.
Following domain hierarchy is tested:
global domain (320G)
/ \
cgroup domain1(10G) cgroup domain2(10G)
| |
bdi wb1 wb2
The wb_monitor.py script output is as following:
./wb_monitor.py 252:16 -c
writeback reclaimable dirtied written avg_bw
252:16_1 0 0 0 0 102400
252:16_4284 672 820064 9230368 8410304 685612
252:16_4325 896 819840 10491264 9671648 652348
252:16 1568 1639904 19721632 18081952 1440360
writeback reclaimable dirtied written avg_bw
252:16_1 0 0 0 0 102400
252:16_4284 672 820064 9230368 8410304 685612
252:16_4325 896 819840 10491264 9671648 652348
252:16 1568 1639904 19721632 18081952 1440360
...
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240423034643.141219-5-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Previously soft-dirty was unconditionally exiting with success, even if
one of its testcases failed. Let's fix that so that failure can be
reported to automated systems properly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240424105301.3157695-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These build errors only occur if one fails to first run "make headers".
However, that is a non-obvious and instrusive requirement, and so there
was a discussion on how to get rid of it [1]. This uses that solution.
These two files were created by taking a snapshot of the generated header
files that are created via "make headers". These two files were copied
from ./usr/include/linux/ to ./tools/include/uapi/linux/ .
That fixes the selftests/mm build on today's Arch Linux (which required
the userfaultfd.h) and Ubuntu 23.04 (which additionally required memfd.h).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/783a4178-1dec-4e30-989a-5174b8176b09@redhat.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328033418.203790-3-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
As mentioned in each patch, this implements the solution that we discussed
in December 2023, in [1]. This turned out to be very clean and easy. It
should also be quite easy to maintain.
This should also make Peter Zijlstra happy, because it directly addresses
the root cause of his "NAK NAK NAK" reply [2]. :)
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/783a4178-1dec-4e30-989a-5174b8176b09@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231103121652.GA6217@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/
This patch (of 2):
Use tools/include/uapi/ files instead. These are obtained by taking a
snapshot: run "make headers" at the top level, then copy the desired
header file into the appropriate subdir in tools/uapi/.
This was discussed and solved in [1].
However, even before copying any additional files there, there are already
quite a few in tools/include/uapi already. And these will immediately fix
a number of selftests/mm build failures.
So this patch:
a) Adds TOOLS_INCLUDES to selftests/lib.mk, so that all selftests can
immediately and easily include the snapshotted header files.
b) Uses $(TOOLS_INCLUDES) in the selftests/mm build. On today's Arch
Linux, this already fixes all build errors except for a few
userfaultfd.h (those will be addressed in a subsequent patch).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/783a4178-1dec-4e30-989a-5174b8176b09@redhat.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328033418.203790-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328033418.203790-2-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Enforce consistency across files by avoiding two separate functions to
parse /proc/self/maps, replacing them with a simple sscanf().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240330173557.2697684-4-dev.jain@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Mismatch index is currently being checked by a brute force iteration over
the buffer. Instead, break the comparison into O(sqrt(n)) number of
chunks, with the chunk size of this order only, where n is the size of the
buffer. Do a brute-force iteration to print to stdout only when the
highly optimized memcmp() library function returns a mismatch in the
chunk. The time complexity of this algorithm is O(sqrt(n)) * t, where t
is the time taken by memcmp(); for our test conditions, it is safe to
assume t to be small.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240330173557.2697684-3-dev.jain@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
The mremap_test, in a worst case controlled by the -t flag, does a for
loop iteration in orders of GB. Without compromising on the stdout
report, the aim is to reduce this time.
A pre-filled random buffer is allocated based on the seed, replacing
repetitive rand() calls. The byte pattern in the memory locations is set
through memcpy() from the random buffer.
Replacing the loop for printing the mismatch index to stdout, employ an
efficient algorithm by breaking the comparison into chunks, use the highly
optimized memcmp() library function, and when a mismatch does occur, only
then do a brute force iteration.
Also, use sscanf() to parse /proc/self/maps for consistency across files.
Execution time results (x86 system):
./mremap_test
Original: 3 seconds
After change: 0.8 seconds
./mremap_test -t100
Original: 17 seconds
After change: 2 seconds
./mremap_test -t0 (worst case):
Original: 9:40 minutes
After change: 45 seconds
This patch (of 3):
Allocate a pre-filled random buffer using the seed. Replace iterative
copying of the random sequence to buffers using the highly optimized
library function memcpy().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240330173557.2697684-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240330173557.2697684-2-dev.jain@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This extends test_prctl_fork() and test_prctl_fork_exec() to make sure
that deduplication really happens, instead of only testing the
MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY flag is set.
[colin.i.king@gmail.com: fix spelling mistake in ksft_test_result_skip message]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402081537.1365939-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328111010.1502191-4-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In order to extend test_prctl_fork() and test_prctl_fork_exec() to make
sure that deduplication really happens, mmap_and_merge_range() needs to be
refactored.
Firstly, mmap_and_merge_range() will be called with no need to call enable
KSM by madvise or prctl. So, switch the 'bool use_prctl' parameter to
enum ksm_merge_mode.
Secondly, mmap_and_merge_range() will be called in child process in the
two testcases, it isn't appropriate to call ksft_test_result_{fail, skip},
because the global variables ksft_{fail, skip} aren't consistent with the
parent process. Thus, convert calls of ksft_test_result_{fail, skip} to
ksft_print_msg(), return differrent error according to the two cases, and
rename mmap_and_merge_range() to __mmap_and_merge_range(). For existing
callers, introduce new mmap_and_merge_range() to handle different return
values of __mmap_and_merge_range().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328111010.1502191-3-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The existing shadow stack test for guard gaps just checks that new
mappings are not placed in an existing mapping's guard gap. Add one that
checks that new mappings are not placed such that preexisting mappings are
in the new mappings guard gap.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326021656.202649-15-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's add a simple reproducer for a scenario where GUP-fast could succeed
on secretmem folios, making vmsplice() succeed instead of failing. The
reproducer is based on a reproducer [1] by Miklos Szeredi.
We want to perform two tests: vmsplice() when a fresh page was just
faulted in, and vmsplice() on an existing page after munmap() that would
drain certain LRU caches/batches in the kernel.
In an ideal world, we could use fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) /
MADV_REMOVE to remove any existing page. As that is currently not
possible, run the test before any other tests that would allocate memory
in the secretmem fd.
Perform the ftruncate() only once, and check the return value.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAJfpegt3UCsMmxd0taOY11Uaw5U=eS1fE5dn0wZX3HF0oy8-oQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326143210.291116-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Cc: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use sscanf() to directly parse the VMA range. No functional change is intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240322120551.818764-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The script calculates a mininum required size of hugetlb memories, but
it'll stop working with <1MB huge page sizes, reporting all zeros even if
huge pages are available.
In reality, the calculation doesn't really need to be as complicated
either. Make it simpler and work for KB-level hugepages too.
[peterx@redhat.com: run_vmtests.sh: fix hugetlb mem size calculation]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403200324.1603493-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321215047.678172-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, VA exhaustion is being checked by passing a hint to mmap() and
expecting it to fail.
While populating the lower VA space, mmap() fails because we have
exhausted the space.
Then, in validate_lower_address_hint(), because mmap() fails, we
confirm that we have indeed exhausted the space. There is a circular
logic involved here.
Assume that there is a bug in mmap(), also assume that it exists
independent of whether you pass a hint address or not; that for some
reason it is not able to find a 1GB chunk. My idea is to assert the
exhaustion against some other method.
This patch makes a stricter test by successful
write() calls from /proc/self/maps to a dump file, confirming that a free
chunk is indeed not available.
[dev.jain@arm.com: replace SZ_1GB with MAP_CHUNK_SIZE, tidy-up]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240325042653.867055-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321103522.516097-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mmap() must not succeed in validate_lower_address_hint(), for if it does,
it is a bug in mmap() itself. Reflect this behaviour with
ksft_exit_fail_msg(). While at it, do some formatting changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240314122250.68534-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The save/restore of nr_hugepages was added to the test itself by using the
atexit() functionality. But it is broken as parent exits after creating
child. Hence calling the atexit() function early. That's not it. The
child exits after creating its child and so on.
The parent cannot wait to get the termination status for its children as
it'll keep on holding the resources until the new pkey allocation fails.
It is impossible to wait for exits of all the grand and great grand
children. Hence the restoring of nr_hugepages value from parent is wrong.
Let's save/restore the nr_hugepages settings in the launch script
instead of doing it in the test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240419115027.3848958-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Fixes: c52eb6db7b ("selftests: mm: restore settings from only parent process")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Reported-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240418125250.GA2941398@e124191.cambridge.arm.com
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the warnings by initializing and marking the variable as unused.
I've caught the warnings by using clang.
split_huge_page_test.c:303:6: warning: variable 'dummy' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
303 | int dummy;
| ^
split_huge_page_test.c:343:3: warning: variable 'dummy' is uninitialized when used here [-Wuninitialized]
343 | dummy += *(*addr + i);
| ^~~~~
split_huge_page_test.c:303:11: note: initialize the variable 'dummy' to silence this warning
303 | int dummy;
| ^
| = 0
2 warnings generated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240416162658.3353622-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Fixes: fc4d182316 ("mm: huge_memory: enable debugfs to split huge pages to any order")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Android was seeing a compliation error because its C library does not
define LINE_MAX. This replaces the use of LINE_MAX / snprintf with
asprintf, which will change the behavior to not truncate the test name if
it is over 2048 chars long.
See also:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/88119
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove limits.h include, per Edward]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: check asprintf() return]
[usama.anjum@collabora.com: fix undeclared function error]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240417075530.3807625-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240411231954.62156-1-edliaw@google.com
Fixes: 38c957f070 ("selftests: kselftest_harness: generate test name once")
Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Edward Liaw <edliaw@google.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Building with clang results in the following warning:
posix_timers.c:69:6: warning: absolute value function 'abs' given an
argument of type 'long long' but has parameter of type 'int' which may
cause truncation of value [-Wabsolute-value]
if (abs(diff - DELAY * USECS_PER_SEC) > USECS_PER_SEC / 2) {
^
So switch to using llabs() instead.
Fixes: 0bc4b0cf15 ("selftests: add basic posix timers selftests")
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410232637.4135564-3-jstultz@google.com
After commit 6d029c25b7 ("selftests/timers/posix_timers: Reimplement
check_timer_distribution()"), clang warns:
tools/testing/selftests/timers/../kselftest.h:398:6: warning: variable 'major' is used uninitialized whenever '||' condition is true [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
398 | if (uname(&info) || sscanf(info.release, "%u.%u.", &major, &minor) != 2)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
tools/testing/selftests/timers/../kselftest.h:401:9: note: uninitialized use occurs here
401 | return major > min_major || (major == min_major && minor >= min_minor);
| ^~~~~
tools/testing/selftests/timers/../kselftest.h:398:6: note: remove the '||' if its condition is always false
398 | if (uname(&info) || sscanf(info.release, "%u.%u.", &major, &minor) != 2)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
tools/testing/selftests/timers/../kselftest.h:395:20: note: initialize the variable 'major' to silence this warning
395 | unsigned int major, minor;
| ^
| = 0
This is a false positive because if uname() fails, ksft_exit_fail_msg()
will be called, which unconditionally calls exit(), a noreturn function.
However, clang does not know that ksft_exit_fail_msg() will call exit() at
the point in the pipeline that the warning is emitted because inlining has
not occurred, so it assumes control flow will resume normally after
ksft_exit_fail_msg() is called.
Make it clear to clang that all of the functions that call exit()
unconditionally in kselftest.h are noreturn transitively by marking them
explicitly with '__attribute__((__noreturn__))', which clears up the
warning above and any future warnings that may appear for the same reason.
Fixes: 6d029c25b7 ("selftests/timers/posix_timers: Reimplement check_timer_distribution()")
Reported-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411-mark-kselftest-exit-funcs-noreturn-v1-1-b027c948f586@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240410232637.4135564-2-jstultz@google.com/
After commit 6d029c25b7 ("selftests/timers/posix_timers: Reimplement
check_timer_distribution()") the following warning occurs when building
with an older gcc:
posix_timers.c:250:2: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
250 | ksft_print_msg(errmsg);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix this up by changing it to ksft_print_msg("%s", errmsg)
Fixes: 6d029c25b7 ("selftests/timers/posix_timers: Reimplement check_timer_distribution()")
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410232637.4135564-1-jstultz@google.com
- Fix index of Clear Event Record handles in cxl_clear_event_record().
- Fix use before init of map->reg_type in cxl_decode_regblock().
- Fix initialization of mbox_cmd.size_out in cxl_mem_get_records_log().
- Series fixing CXL path access_coordinate computation.
- Remove unneded check of iter in loop.
- Fix of retrieving of access_coordinate in PCI topology walk.
- Fix of incorrect region access_coordinate data calculation.
- Consolidate of access_coordinates attached to downstream port
context.
- Add check to validate access_coordinate validity to prevent
incorrect data being exposed via sysfs.
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Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-6.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl fixes from Dave Jiang:
- Fix index of Clear Event Record handles in cxl_clear_event_record()
- Fix use before init of map->reg_type in cxl_decode_regblock()
- Fix initialization of mbox_cmd.size_out in cxl_mem_get_records_log()
- Fix CXL path access_coordinate computation:
- Remove unneded check of iter in loop
- Fix of retrieving of access_coordinate in PCI topology walk
- Fix of incorrect region access_coordinate data calculation
- Consolidate of access_coordinates attached to downstream port
context
- Add check to validate access_coordinate validity to prevent
incorrect data being exposed via sysfs
* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl: Add checks to access_coordinate calculation to fail missing data
cxl: Consolidate dport access_coordinate ->hb_coord and ->sw_coord into ->coord
cxl: Fix incorrect region perf data calculation
cxl: Fix retrieving of access_coordinates in PCIe path
cxl: Remove checking of iter in cxl_endpoint_get_perf_coordinates()
cxl/core: Fix initialization of mbox_cmd.size_out in get event
cxl/core/regs: Fix usage of map->reg_type in cxl_decode_regblock() before assigned
cxl/mem: Fix for the index of Clear Event Record Handle
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Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20240411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:
- Some cosmetic changes (Erni Sri Satya Vennela, Li Zhijian)
- Introduce hv_numa_node_to_pxm_info() (Nuno Das Neves)
- Fix KVP daemon to handle IPv4 and IPv6 combination for keyfile format
(Shradha Gupta)
- Avoid freeing decrypted memory in a confidential VM (Rick Edgecombe
and Michael Kelley)
* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20240411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Don't free ring buffers that couldn't be re-encrypted
uio_hv_generic: Don't free decrypted memory
hv_netvsc: Don't free decrypted memory
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Track decrypted status in vmbus_gpadl
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Leak pages if set_memory_encrypted() fails
hv/hv_kvp_daemon: Handle IPv4 and Ipv6 combination for keyfile format
hv: vmbus: Convert sprintf() family to sysfs_emit() family
mshyperv: Introduce hv_numa_node_to_pxm_info()
x86/hyperv: Cosmetic changes for hv_apic.c
If the network configuration strings are passed as a combination of IPv4
and IPv6 addresses, the current KVP daemon does not handle processing for
the keyfile configuration format.
With these changes, the keyfile config generation logic scans through the
list twice to generate IPv4 and IPv6 sections for the configuration files
to handle this support.
Testcases ran:Rhel 9, Hyper-V VMs
(IPv4 only, IPv6 only, IPv4 and IPv6 combination)
Co-developed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shradha Gupta <shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1711115162-11629-1-git-send-email-shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <1711115162-11629-1-git-send-email-shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com>
Use of the CPU MSR driver is now optional.
Perf is now preferred for many counters.
Non-root users can now execute turbostat, though with limited function.
Add counters for some new GFX hardware.
Minor fixes.
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Merge tag 'turbostat-2024.04.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux
Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:
- Use of the CPU MSR driver is now optional
- Perf is now preferred for many counters
- Non-root users can now execute turbostat, though with limited
functionality
- Add counters for some new GFX hardware
- Minor fixes
* tag 'turbostat-2024.04.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: (26 commits)
tools/power turbostat: v2024.04.10
tools/power/turbostat: Add support for Xe sysfs knobs
tools/power/turbostat: Add support for new i915 sysfs knobs
tools/power/turbostat: Introduce BIC_SAM_mc6/BIC_SAMMHz/BIC_SAMACTMHz
tools/power/turbostat: Fix uncore frequency file string
tools/power/turbostat: Unify graphics sysfs snapshots
tools/power/turbostat: Cache graphics sysfs path
tools/power/turbostat: Enable MSR_CORE_C1_RES support for ICX
tools/power turbostat: Add selftests
tools/power turbostat: read RAPL counters via perf
tools/power turbostat: Add proper re-initialization for perf file descriptors
tools/power turbostat: Clear added counters when in no-msr mode
tools/power turbostat: add early exits for permission checks
tools/power turbostat: detect and disable unavailable BICs at runtime
tools/power turbostat: Add reading aperf and mperf via perf API
tools/power turbostat: Add --no-perf option
tools/power turbostat: Add --no-msr option
tools/power turbostat: enhance -D (debug counter dump) output
tools/power turbostat: Fix warning upon failed /dev/cpu_dma_latency read
tools/power turbostat: Read base_hz and bclk from CPUID.16H if available
...
The struct adjtimex freq field takes a signed value who's units are in
shifted (<<16) parts-per-million.
Unfortunately for negative adjustments, the straightforward use of:
freq = ppm << 16 trips undefined behavior warnings with clang:
valid-adjtimex.c:66:6: warning: shifting a negative signed value is undefined [-Wshift-negative-value]
-499<<16,
~~~~^
valid-adjtimex.c:67:6: warning: shifting a negative signed value is undefined [-Wshift-negative-value]
-450<<16,
~~~~^
..
Fix it by using a multiply by (1 << 16) instead of shifting negative values
in the valid-adjtimex test case. Align the values for better readability.
Reported-by: Lee Jones <joneslee@google.com>
Reported-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409202222.2830476-1-jstultz@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0c6d4f0d-2064-4444-986b-1d1ed782135f@collabora.com/
Much of turbostat can now run with perf, rather than using the MSR driver
Some of turbostat can now run as a regular non-root user.
Add some new output columns for some new GFX hardware.
[This patch updates the version, but otherwise changes no function;
it touches up some checkpatch issues from previous patches]
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Xe graphics driver uses different graphics sysfs knobs including
/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/gtidle/idle_residency_ms
/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/freq0/cur_freq
/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/freq0/act_freq
/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/gtidle/idle_residency_ms
/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/freq0/cur_freq
/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/freq0/act_freq
Plus that,
/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt<n>/gtidle/name
returns either gt<n>-rc or gt<n>-mc. rc is for GFX and mc is SA Media.
Enhance turbostat to prefer the Xe sysfs knobs when they are available.
Export gt<n>-rc via BIC_GFX_rc6/BIC_GFXMHz/BIC_GFXACTMHz.
Export gt<n>-mc via BIC_SMA_mc6/BIC_SMAMHz/BIC_SMAACTMHz.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
On Meteorlake platform, i915 driver supports the traditional graphics
sysfs knobs including
/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms
/sys/class/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz
/sys/class/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz
At the same time, it also supports
/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rc6_residency_ms
/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rps_cur_freq_mhz
/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rps_act_freq_mhz
/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rc6_residency_ms
/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rps_cur_freq_mhz
/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rps_act_freq_mhz
gt0 is for GFX and gt1 is for SA Media.
Enhance turbostat to prefer the i915 new sysfs knobs.
Export gt0 via BIC_GFX_rc6/BIC_GFXMHz/BIC_GFXACTMHz.
Export gt1 via BIC_SMA_mc6/BIC_SMAMHz/BIC_SMAACTMHz.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Graphics driver (i915/Xe) on mordern platforms splits GFX and SA Media
information via different sysfs knobs.
Existing BIC_GFX_rc6/BIC_GFXMHz/BIC_GFXACTMHz columns can be reused for
GFX.
Introduce BIC_SAM_mc6/BIC_SAMMHz/BIC_SAMACTMHz columns for SA Media.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Running turbostat on a 16 socket HPE Scale-up Compute 3200 (SapphireRapids) fails with:
turbostat: /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_010_die_00/current_freq_khz: open failed: No such file or directory
We observe the sysfs uncore frequency directories named:
...
package_09_die_00/
package_10_die_00/
package_11_die_00/
...
package_15_die_00/
The culprit is an incorrect sprintf format string "package_0%d_die_0%d" used
with each instance of reading uncore frequency files. uncore-frequency-common.c
creates the sysfs directory with the format "package_%02d_die_%02d". Once the
package value reaches double digits, the formats diverge.
Change each instance of "package_0%d_die_0%d" to "package_%02d_die_%02d".
[lenb: deleted the probe part of this patch, as it was already fixed]
Signed-off-by: Justin Ernst <justin.ernst@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Graphics sysfs snapshots share similar logic.
Combine them into one function to avoid code duplication.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Graphics drivers (i915/Xe) have different sysfs knobs on different
platforms, and it is possible that different sysfs knobs fit into the
same turbostat columns.
Instead of specifying different sysfs knobs every time, detect them
once and cache the path for future use.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
