Consistently use the SYM* family of macros instead of the
deprecated ENTRY(), ENDPROC(), etc. family of macros.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add support for the stackleak feature. Whenever the kernel returns to user
space the kernel stack is filled with a poison value.
Enabling this feature is quite expensive: e.g. after instrumenting the
getpid() system call function to have a 4kb stack the result is an
increased runtime of the system call by a factor of 3.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Make STACK_INIT_OFFSET also available for assembler code, and
use it everywhere instead of open-coding it at several places.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Since commit 4efd417f29 ("s390: raise minimum supported machine
generation to z10"), the long-displacement facility is assumed and
required for the kernel. Clean up a couple of places in the entry code,
where long-displacement could be used directly instead of using a base
register.
However, there are still a few other places where a base register has
to be used to extend short-displacement for the second lowcore page
access. Notably, boot/head.S still has to be built for z900, and in
mcck_int_handler, spt and lbear, which don't have long-displacements,
but need to access save areas at the second lowcore page.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
There is no point in changing branch prediction state of a cpu shortly
before it enters stop state. Therefore remove __bpon().
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
TIF_ISOLATE_BP is unused since it was introduced with commit 6b73044b2b
("s390: run user space and KVM guests with modified branch prediction").
Given that there is no use case remove it again.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
When leaving interpretive execution because of a program check BPENTER
should be called like it is done on interrupt exit as well.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
If a machine check interrupt hits while user process is
running __s390_handle_mcck() helper function is called
directly from the interrupt handler and terminates the
current process by calling make_task_dead() routine.
The make_task_dead() is not allowed to be called from
interrupt context which forces the machine check handler
switch to the kernel stack and enable local interrupts
first.
The __s390_handle_mcck() could also be called to service
pending work, but this time from the external interrupts
handler. It is the machine check handler that establishes
the work and schedules the external interrupt, therefore
the machine check interrupt itself should be disabled
while reading out the corresponding variable:
local_mcck_disable();
mcck = *this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
memset(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck), 0, sizeof(mcck));
local_mcck_enable();
However, local_mcck_disable() does not have effect when
__s390_handle_mcck() is called directly form the machine
check handler, since the machine check interrupt is still
disabled. Therefore, it is not the opening bracket to the
following local_mcck_enable() function.
Simplify the user process termination flow by scheduling
the external interrupt and killing the affected process
from the interrupt context.
Assume a kernel-generated signal is always delivered and
ignore a value returned by do_send_sig_info() funciton.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Get rid of CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM in entry.S to make the code a bit more
readable. This removes a micro-optimization, but given that the llvm IAS
limitation will likely stay, just use the version that works with llvm.
See commit 4c25f0ff63 ("s390/entry: workaround llvm's IAS limitations")
for further details.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
* Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
* Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
* Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option,
which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a9:
"Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being
initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support
for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved. Patches from Catalin Marinas and
Peter Collingbourne").
* Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
* Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
* Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
* Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
* Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
* First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
* Removal of a unused function
x86:
* Allow compiling out SMM support
* Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
* Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
* Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
* Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix.
* Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
* Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
* Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest
running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
* Advertise several new Intel features
* x86 Xen-for-KVM:
** Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
** Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
** Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
* Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
** One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
** Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
vmcs01 and vmcs02.
** Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
** Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
of the current guest CPUID.
** Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
** Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
** Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
* Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
* Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
* Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
* Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
* Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
* Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
* Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests.
* Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running
SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
* Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be
used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel).
* A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots,
breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
* x86-specific selftest changes:
** Clean up x86's page table management.
** Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related
test to cover generic emulation failure.
** Clean up the nEPT support checks.
** Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
** Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
* Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
* Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
* Various fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge
commit 382b5b87a9: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as
races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as
well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne").
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the
hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state
private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB
pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB
pages.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
- Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address
support
- Removal of a unused function
x86:
- Allow compiling out SMM support
- Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
- Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
- Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
- Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata
fix.
- Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
- Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
- Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2
guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
- Advertise several new Intel features
- x86 Xen-for-KVM:
- Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
- Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
- Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
- Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
- One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
- Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped
a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when
switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02.
- Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that
params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
- Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL
irrespective of the current guest CPUID.
- Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM
incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a
CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC
frequency.
- Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
- Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
- Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
- Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
- Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what
is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
- Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
- Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
- Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
- Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress
tests.
- Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for
running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
- Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually
be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs.
Intel).
- A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering
memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
- x86-specific selftest changes:
- Clean up x86's page table management.
- Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a
related test to cover generic emulation failure.
- Clean up the nEPT support checks.
- Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
- Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent
conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard
against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers
caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case,
effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs
before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
- Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
- Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
- Various fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits)
KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags
KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA
KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0
KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic"
tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics
tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()
tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests
perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers
tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall()
KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself
KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR
KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments
KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl
...
Checking for storage errors in machine check entry code was done in order
to handle also storage errors on kernel page tables. However this is
extremely unlikely and some basic assumptions what works on machine check
entry are necessary anyway. In order to simplify machine check handling
delay checking for storage errors to C code.
With this also change the machine check new PSW to have DAT on, which
simplifies the entry code even further.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Fix virtual vs physical address confusion (which currently are the
same).
sie_block is accessed in entry.S and passed it to hardware, which is why
both its physical and virtual address are needed. To avoid every caller
having to do the virtual-physical conversion, add a new function sie64a()
which converts the virtual address to physical.
Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020143159.294605-3-nrb@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20221020143159.294605-3-nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Commit d768bd892f ("s390: add options to change branch prediction
behaviour for the kernel") introduced .Lsie_exit label - supposedly
to fence off SIE instruction. However, the corresponding address
range length .Lsie_crit_mcck_length was not updated, which led to
BPON code potentionally marked with CIF_MCCK_GUEST flag.
Both .Lsie_exit and .Lsie_crit_mcck_length were removed with commit
0b0ed657fe ("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S"),
but the issue persisted - currently BPOFF and BPENTER macros might
get wrongly considered by the machine check handler as a guest.
Fixes: d768bd892f ("s390: add options to change branch prediction behaviour for the kernel")
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use asm offsets method to generate register offsets into pt_regs,
instead of open-coding at several places.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
llvm's integrated assembler cannot handle immediate values which are
calculated with two local labels:
<instantiation>:3:13: error: invalid operand for instruction
clgfi %r14,.Lsie_done - .Lsie_gmap
Workaround this by adding clang specific code which reads the specific
value from memory. Since this code is within the hot paths of the kernel
and adds an additional memory reference, keep the original code, and add
ifdef'ed code.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511120532.2228616-5-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Explicitly provide identical sized original/alternative instruction
sequences. This way there is no need for the s390 specific alternatives
infrastructure to generate padding sequences.
The code which generates such sequences will be removed with a follow on
patch.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511120532.2228616-2-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
PMU device driver perf_pai_crypto supports Processor Activity
Instrumentation (PAI), available with IBM z16:
- maps a full page to lowcore address 0x1500.
- uses CR0 bit 13 to turn PAI crypto counting on and off.
- creates a sample with raw data on each context switch out when
at context switch some mapped counters have a value of nonzero.
This device driver only supports CPU wide context, no task context
is allowed.
Support for counting:
- one or more counters can be specified using
perf stat -e pai_crypto/xxx/
where xxx stands for the counter event name. Multiple invocation
of this command is possible. The counter names are listed in
/sys/devices/pai_crypto/events directory.
- one special counters can be specified using
perf stat -e pai_crypto/CRYPTO_ALL/
which returns the sum of all incremented crypto counters.
- one event pai_crypto/CRYPTO_ALL/ is reserved for sampling.
No multiple invocations are possible. The event collects data at
context switch out and saves them in the ring buffer.
Add qpaci assembly instruction to query supported memory mapped crypto
counters. It returns the number of counters (no holes allowed in that
range).
The PAI crypto counter events are system wide and can not be executed
in parallel. Therefore some restrictions documented in function
paicrypt_busy apply.
In particular event CRYPTO_ALL for sampling must run exclusive.
Only counting events can run in parallel.
PAI crypto counter events can not be created when a CPU hot plug
add is processed. This means a CPU hot plug add does not get
the necessary PAI event to record PAI cryptography counter increments
on the newly added CPU. CPU hot plug remove removes the event and
terminates the counting of PAI counters immediately.
Co-developed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504062351.2954280-3-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
LLVM's integrated assembler reports the following error when compiling
entry.S:
<instantiation>:38:5: error: unknown token in expression
tm %r8,0x0001 # coming from user space?
The correct instruction would have been tmhh instead of tm.
The current code is doing nothing, since (with gas) it get's
translated to a tm instruction which reads from real address 8, which
again contains always zero, and therefore the conditional code is
never executed.
Note that due to the missing displacement gas translates "%r8" into
"8(%r0)".
Also code inspection reveals that this conditional code is not needed.
Therefore remove it.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use insn format with instruction format specifier instead of plain
longs. This way it is also more obvious that code instead of data is
generated.
The generated code is identical.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
With z10 as minimum supported machine generation many ".insn" encodings
could be now converted to instruction names. There are couple of exceptions
- stfle is used from the als code built for z900 and cannot be converted
- few ".insn" directives encode unsupported instruction formats
The generated code is identical before/after this change.
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
With z10 as minimum supported machine generation the store-clock-fast
facility (25) is always present and checked in als code.
Drop alternatives and always use stckf.
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Follow arm64 and riscv and move the EX_TABLE define to asm-extable.h
which is a lot less generic than the current linkage.h.
Also make sure that all files which contain EX_TABLE usages actually
include the new header file. This should make sure that the files
always compile and there won't be any random compile breakage due to
other header file dependencies.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Remove my old invalid email address which can be found in a couple of
files. Instead of updating it, just remove my contact data completely
from source files.
We have git and other tools which allow to figure out who is responsible
for what with recent contact data.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The Breaking-Event-Address-Register (BEAR) stores the address of the
last breaking event instruction. Breaking events are usually instructions
that change the program flow - for example branches, and instructions
that modify the address in the PSW like lpswe. This is useful for debugging
wild branches, because one could easily figure out where the wild branch
was originating from.
What is problematic is that lpswe is considered a breaking event, and
therefore overwrites BEAR on kernel exit. The BEAR enhancement facility
adds new instructions that allow to save/restore BEAR and also an lpswey
instruction that doesn't cause a breaking event. So we can save BEAR on
kernel entry and restore it on exit to user space.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Make the oklabel within the CHKSTG macro local. This makes sure that
tools like objdump and the crash debugging tool still disassemble full
functions where the macro has been used instead of stopping half way
where such a global label is used and one has to guess how to
disassemble the rest of such a function:
E.g.:
0000000000cb0270 <mcck_int_handler>:
cb0270: b2 05 03 20 stck 800
...
cb0354: a7 74 00 97 jne cb0482 <oklabel270+0xe2>
0000000000cb0358 <oklabel243>:
cb0358: c0 e0 00 22 4e 8f larl %r14,10fa076 <opcode+0x2558>
...
Fixes: d35925b349 ("s390/mcck: move storage error checks to assembler")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The restart interrupt is triggered whenever a secondary CPU is
brought online, a remote function call dispatched from another
CPU or a manual PSW restart is initiated and causes the system
to kdump. The handling routine is always called with DAT turned
off. It then initializes the stack frame and invokes a callback.
The existing callbacks handle DAT as follows:
* __do_restart() and __machine_kexec() turn in on upon entry;
* __ipl_run(), __reipl_run() and __dump_run() do not turn it
right away, but all of them call diag308() - which turns DAT
on, but only if kasan is enabled;
In addition to the described complexity all callbacks (and the
functions they call) should avoid kasan instrumentation while
DAT is off.
This update enables DAT in the assembler restart handler and
relieves any callbacks (which are mostly C functions) from
dealing with DAT altogether.
There are four types of CPU restart that initialize control
registers in different ways:
1. Start of secondary CPU on boot - control registers are
inherited from the IPL CPU;
2. Restart of online CPU - control registers of the CPU being
restarted are kept;
3. Hotplug of offline CPU - control registers are inherited
from the starting CPU;
4. Start of offline CPU triggered by manual PSW restart -
the control registers are read from the absolute lowcore
and contain the boot time IPL CPU values updated with all
follow-up calls of smp_ctl_set_bit() and smp_ctl_clear_bit()
routines;
In first three cases contents of the control registers is the
most recent. In the latter case control registers are good
enough to facilitate successful completion of kdump operation.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
This update partially reverts commit 3037a52f98 ("s390/nmi:
do register validation as early as possible").
Storage error checks and control registers validation are left
in the assembler code, since correct ASCEs and page tables are
required to enable DAT - which is done before the C handler is
entered.
System damage, kernel instruction address and PSW MWP checks
are left in the assembler code as well, since there is no way
to proceed if one of these checks is failed.
The getcpu vdso syscall reads CPU number from the programmable
field of the TOD clock. Disregard the TOD programmable register
validity bit and load the CPU number into the TOD programmable
field unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The current storage errors tackling is wrong - the DAT is
enabled in assembler code before the actual storage checks
in C half are executed. In case the page tables themselves
are damaged such approach is not going to work.
With this update unrecoverable storage errors are not
passed to C code for handling, but rather the machine
is stopped right away. The only exception to this flow
is when a machine check occurred in KVM guest - in this
case the errors are reinjected by the handler.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The machine check handler must be entered with DAT disabled
in case control registers are corrupted or a storage error
happened and we can not tell if such error corresponds to a
page table.
Both of described conditions end up in stopping all CPUs and
entering the disabled wait in C half of the handler. However,
the storage errors are still checked after the DAT is enabled
and C code is entered. In case a page table is damaged such
flow is not expected to work.
This update paves the way for moving the storage error checks
from C to assembler half. All fatal errors that can only be
handled with DAT disabled are handled in assembler half also.
As result, the C half is only entered if the DAT is secured.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
In case of the !CONFIG_KVM use "jz" instead of "jnz" when
detecting user mode and get rid of unnecessary jump as result.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christia Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Factor out SIEEXIT macro and use it instead of cleanup_sie
routine. As a side effect %r13 and %r14 are spared.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christia Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Rework inline asm to get rid of error prone "register asm" constructs,
which are problematic especially when code instrumentation is enabled. In
particular introduce and use register pair union to allocate even/odd
register pairs. Unfortunately this breaks compatibility with older
clang compilers and minimum clang version for s390 has been raised to 13.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/CAK7LNARuSmPCEy-ak0erPrPTgZdGVypBROFhtw+=3spoGoYsyw@mail.gmail.com/
- Fix gcc 11 warnings, which triggered various minor reworks all over
the code.
- Add zstd kernel image compression support.
- Rework boot CPU lowcore handling.
- De-duplicate and move kernel memory layout setup logic earlier.
- Few fixes in preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time
and run-time field bounds checking for mem functions.
- Remove broken and unused power management support leftovers in s390
drivers.
- Disable stack-protector for decompressor and purgatory to fix buildroot
build.
- Fix vt220 sclp console name to match the char device name.
- Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT and add zpci_set_irq()/zpci_clear_irq() in
zPCI code.
- Remove some implausible WARN_ON_ONCEs and remove arch specific counter
transaction call backs in favour of default transaction handling in
perf code.
- Extend/add new uevents for online/config/mode state changes of
AP card / queue device in zcrypt.
- Minor entry and ccwgroup code improvements.
- Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Rework inline asm to get rid of error prone "register asm"
constructs, which are problematic especially when code
instrumentation is enabled.
In particular introduce and use register pair union to allocate
even/odd register pairs. Unfortunately this breaks compatibility with
older clang compilers and minimum clang version for s390 has been
raised to 13.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/CAK7LNARuSmPCEy-ak0erPrPTgZdGVypBROFhtw+=3spoGoYsyw@mail.gmail.com/
- Fix gcc 11 warnings, which triggered various minor reworks all over
the code.
- Add zstd kernel image compression support.
- Rework boot CPU lowcore handling.
- De-duplicate and move kernel memory layout setup logic earlier.
- Few fixes in preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time
and run-time field bounds checking for mem functions.
- Remove broken and unused power management support leftovers in s390
drivers.
- Disable stack-protector for decompressor and purgatory to fix
buildroot build.
- Fix vt220 sclp console name to match the char device name.
- Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT and add zpci_set_irq()/zpci_clear_irq() in
zPCI code.
- Remove some implausible WARN_ON_ONCEs and remove arch specific
counter transaction call backs in favour of default transaction
handling in perf code.
- Extend/add new uevents for online/config/mode state changes of AP
card / queue device in zcrypt.
- Minor entry and ccwgroup code improvements.
- Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code.
* tag 's390-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (91 commits)
s390/dasd: use register pair instead of register asm
s390/qdio: get rid of register asm
s390/ioasm: use symbolic names for asm operands
s390/ioasm: get rid of register asm
s390/cmf: get rid of register asm
s390/lib,string: get rid of register asm
s390/lib,uaccess: get rid of register asm
s390/string: get rid of register asm
s390/cmpxchg: use register pair instead of register asm
s390/mm,pages-states: get rid of register asm
s390/lib,xor: get rid of register asm
s390/timex: get rid of register asm
s390/hypfs: use register pair instead of register asm
s390/zcrypt: Switch to flexible array member
s390/speculation: Use statically initialized const for instructions
virtio/s390: get rid of open-coded kvm hypercall
s390/pci: add zpci_set_irq()/zpci_clear_irq()
scripts/min-tool-version.sh: Raise minimum clang version to 13.0.0 for s390
s390/ipl: use register pair instead of register asm
s390/mem_detect: fix tprot() program check new psw handling
...
The current irq entry code doesn't initialize pt_regs::flags. On exit to
user mode arch_do_signal_or_restart() tests whether PIF_SYSCALL is set,
which might yield wrong results.
Fix this by clearing pt_regs::flags in the entry.S irq handler
code.
Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 56e62a7370 ("s390: convert to generic entry")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.12
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Introduce OUTSIDE macro that checks whether an instruction
address is inside or outside of a block of instructions.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
cleanup_sie_mcck label is called from a single location only
and thus does not need to be a subroutine. Move the labelled
code to the caller - by doing that the SIE critical section
checks appear next to each other and the SIE cleanup becomes
bit more readable.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
arch/s390/kernel/syscall.c: In function __do_syscall:
arch/s390/kernel/syscall.c:147:9: warning: memcpy reading 64 bytes from a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overread]
147 | memcpy(®s->gprs[8], S390_lowcore.save_area_sync, 8 * sizeof(unsigned long));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/s390/kernel/syscall.c:148:9: warning: memcpy reading 4 bytes from a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overread]
148 | memcpy(®s->int_code, &S390_lowcore.svc_ilc, sizeof(regs->int_code));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix this by moving the gprs restore from C to assembly, and use a assignment
for int_code instead of memcpy.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Wrong condition check is used to decide if a machine check hit
while in KVM guest. As result of this check the instruction
following the SIE critical section might be considered as still
in KVM guest and _CIF_MCCK_GUEST CPU flag mistakenly set as
result.
Fixes: c929500d7a ("s390/nmi: s390: New low level handling for machine check happening in guest")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The size of SIE critical section is calculated wrongly
as result of a missed subtraction in commit 0b0ed657fe
("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S")
Fixes: 0b0ed657fe ("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Currently psw_idle does not allocate a stack frame and does not
save its r14 and r15 into the save area. Even though this is valid from
call ABI point of view, because psw_idle does not make any calls
explicitly, in reality psw_idle is an entry point for controlled
transition into serving interrupts. So, in practice, psw_idle stack
frame is analyzed during stack unwinding. Depending on build options
that r14 slot in the save area of psw_idle might either contain a value
saved by previous sibling call or complete garbage.
[task 0000038000003c28] do_ext_irq+0xd6/0x160
[task 0000038000003c78] ext_int_handler+0xba/0xe8
[task *0000038000003dd8] psw_idle_exit+0x0/0x8 <-- pt_regs
([task 0000038000003dd8] 0x0)
[task 0000038000003e10] default_idle_call+0x42/0x148
[task 0000038000003e30] do_idle+0xce/0x160
[task 0000038000003e70] cpu_startup_entry+0x36/0x40
[task 0000038000003ea0] arch_call_rest_init+0x76/0x80
So, to make a stacktrace nicer and actually point for the real caller of
psw_idle in this frequently occurring case, make psw_idle save its r14.
[task 0000038000003c28] do_ext_irq+0xd6/0x160
[task 0000038000003c78] ext_int_handler+0xba/0xe8
[task *0000038000003dd8] psw_idle_exit+0x0/0x6 <-- pt_regs
([task 0000038000003dd8] arch_cpu_idle+0x3c/0xd0)
[task 0000038000003e10] default_idle_call+0x42/0x148
[task 0000038000003e30] do_idle+0xce/0x160
[task 0000038000003e70] cpu_startup_entry+0x36/0x40
[task 0000038000003ea0] arch_call_rest_init+0x76/0x80
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Currently when interrupt arrives to cpu while in kernel context
INT_HANDLER macro (used for ext_int_handler and io_int_handler)
allocates new stack frame and pt_regs on the kernel stack and
sets up the backchain to jump over the pt_regs to the frame which has
been interrupted. This is not ideal to two reasons:
1. This hides the fact that kernel stack contains interrupt frame in it
and hence breaks arch_stack_walk_reliable(), which needs to know that to
guarantee "reliability" and checks that there are no pt_regs on the way.
2. It breaks the backchain unwinder logic, which assumes that the next
stack frame after an interrupt frame is reliable, while it is not.
In some cases (when r14 contains garbage) this leads to early unwinding
termination with an error, instead of marking frame as unreliable
and continuing.
To address that, only set backchain to 0.
Fixes: 56e62a7370 ("s390: convert to generic entry")
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The current code uses the address in %r11 to figure out whether
it was called from the machine check handler or from a normal
interrupt handler. Instead of doing this implicit logic (which
is mostly a leftover from the old critical cleanup approach)
just add a second label and use that.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Instead of thrashing r11 which is normally our pointer to struct
pt_regs on the stack, use r13 as temporary register in the BR_EX
macro. r13 is already used in cleanup_sie, so no need to thrash
another register.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
If a machine check is coming in during sie, the PU saves the
control registers to the machine check save area. Afterwards
mcck_int_handler is called, which loads __LC_KERNEL_ASCE into
%cr1. Later the code restores %cr1 from the machine check area,
but that is wrong when SIE was interrupted because the machine
check area still contains the gmap asce. Instead it should return
with either __KERNEL_ASCE in %cr1 when interrupted in SIE or
the previous %cr1 content saved in the machine check save area.
Fixes: 87d5986345 ("s390/mm: remove set_fs / rework address space handling")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.8+
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The previous code used the normal kernel stack for machine checks.
This is problematic when a machine check interrupts a system call
or interrupt handler right at the beginning where registers are set up.
Assume system_call is interrupted at the first instruction and a machine
check is triggered. The machine check handler is called, checks the PSW
to see whether it is coming from user space, notices that it is already
in kernel mode but %r15 still contains the user space stack. This would
lead to a kernel crash.
There are basically two ways of fixing that: Either using the 'critical
cleanup' approach which compares the address in the PSW to see whether
it is already at a point where the stack has been set up, or use an extra
stack for the machine check handler.
For simplicity, we will go with the second approach and allocate an extra
stack. This adds some memory overhead for large systems, but usually large
system have plenty of memory so this isn't really a concern. But it keeps
the mchk stack setup simple and less error prone.
Fixes: 0b0ed657fe ("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.8+
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
This is a preparation patch for two later bugfixes. In the past both
int_handler and machine check handler used SWITCH_KERNEL to switch to
the kernel stack. However, SWITCH_KERNEL doesn't work properly in machine
check context. So instead of adding more complexity to this macro, just
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.8+
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use a cpu alternative to switch between stck and stckf instead of
making it compile time dependent. This will also make kernels compiled
for old machines, but running on newer machines, use stckf.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
This patch converts s390 to use the generic entry infrastructure from
kernel/entry/*.
There are a few special things on s390:
- PIF_PER_TRAP is moved to TIF_PER_TRAP as the generic code doesn't
know about our PIF flags in exit_to_user_mode_loop().
- The old code had several ways to restart syscalls:
a) PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART, which was only set during execve to force a
restart after upgrading a process (usually qemu-kvm) to pgste page
table extensions.
b) PIF_SYSCALL, which is set by do_signal() to indicate that the
current syscall should be restarted. This is changed so that
do_signal() now also uses PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART. Continuing to use
PIF_SYSCALL doesn't work with the generic code, and changing it
to PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART makes PIF_SYSCALL and PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART
more unique.
- On s390 calling sys_sigreturn or sys_rt_sigreturn is implemented by
executing a svc instruction on the process stack which causes a fault.
While handling that fault the fault code sets PIF_SYSCALL to hand over
processing to the syscall code on exit to usermode.
The patch introduces PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET, which is set if ptrace sets
a return value for a syscall. The s390x ptrace ABI uses r2 both for the
syscall number and return value, so ptrace cannot set the syscall number +
return value at the same time. The flag makes handling that a bit easier.
do_syscall() will just skip executing the syscall if PIF_SYSCALL_RET_SET
is set.
CONFIG_DEBUG_ASCE was removd in favour of the generic CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY.
CR1/7/13 will be checked both on kernel entry and exit to contain the
correct asces.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
that unwinding works properly.
- Fix stack unwinder test case to avoid rare interrupt stack corruption.
- Simplify udelay() and just let it busy loop instead of implementing a
complex logic.
- arch_cpu_idle() cleanup.
- Some other minor improvements.
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Merge tag 's390-5.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
"This is mainly to decouple udelay() and arch_cpu_idle() and simplify
both of them.
Summary:
- Always initialize kernel stack backchain when entering the kernel,
so that unwinding works properly.
- Fix stack unwinder test case to avoid rare interrupt stack
corruption.
- Simplify udelay() and just let it busy loop instead of implementing
a complex logic.
- arch_cpu_idle() cleanup.
- Some other minor improvements"
* tag 's390-5.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/zcrypt: convert comma to semicolon
s390/idle: allow arch_cpu_idle() to be kprobed
s390/idle: remove raw_local_irq_save()/restore() from arch_cpu_idle()
s390/idle: merge enabled_wait() and arch_cpu_idle()
s390/delay: remove udelay_simple()
s390/irq: select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
s390/delay: simplify udelay
s390/test_unwind: use timer instead of udelay
s390/test_unwind: fix CALL_ON_STACK tests
s390: make calls to TRACE_IRQS_OFF/TRACE_IRQS_ON balanced
s390: always clear kernel stack backchain before calling functions
