This will let us sort out a whole pile of tty related races. The
alternative would be to keep points and refcount the termios objects.
However
1. They are tiny anyway
2. Many devices don't use the stored copies
3. We can remove a pty special case
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
I sent GregKH this after the pre-requisites. He dropped the pre-requesites
for good reason and unfortunately then applied this patch. Without this
reverted you get random kernel memory corruption which will make bisecting
anything between it and the properly applied patches a complete sod.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit acfa747b introduced the TTY_HUPPING flag to distinguish
closed TTY from currently closing ones. The test in tty_set_ldisc
still remained pointing at the old flag. This causes pppd to
sometimes lapse into uninterruptible sleep when killed and
restarted.
Signed-off-by: Shachar Shemesh <shachar@liveu.tv>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The termios and other changes mean the other protections needed on the driver
tty arrays should be adequate. Turn it all back on.
This contains pieces folded in from the fixes made to the original patches
| From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> (fix m68k)
| From: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> (fix cris)
| From: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suze.cz> (lockdep)
| From: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> (lockdep)
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts the tty layer change to use per-tty locking, because it's
not correct yet, and fixing it will require some more deep surgery.
The main revert is d29f3ef39b ("tty_lock: Localise the lock"), but
there are several smaller commits that built upon it, they also get
reverted here. The list of reverted commits is:
fde86d3108 - tty: add lockdep annotations
8f6576ad47 - tty: fix ldisc lock inversion trace
d3ca8b64b9 - pty: Fix lock inversion
b1d679afd7 - tty: drop the pty lock during hangup
abcefe5fc3 - tty/amiserial: Add missing argument for tty_unlock()
fd11b42e35 - cris: fix missing tty arg in wait_event_interruptible_tty call
d29f3ef39b - tty_lock: Localise the lock
The revert had a trivial conflict in the 68360serial.c staging driver
that got removed in the meantime.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is caused by tty_release using tty_lock_pair to lock both sides of
the pty/tty pair, and then tty_ldisc_release dropping and relocking one
side only. We can drop both fine, so drop both to avoid any lock
ordering concerns.
Rework the release path to fix the new locking model.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The global wait_queue that is used for line discipline idle handling is
moved to a separate wait_queue for each line instance. This prevents
unnecessary blocking on one line, because of idle handling on another
line.
Signed-off-by: Ivo Sieben <meltedpianoman@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In each remaining case the tty_lock is associated with a specific tty. This
means we can now lock on a per tty basis. We do need tty_lock_pair() for
the pty case. Uglier but still a step in the right direction.
[fixed up calls in 3 missing drivers - gregkh]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
They were cut&pasted from tty_io. Many of them are not needed in
tty_ldisc.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
For /dev/console case, we do not kill all ldisc users. It's due to
redirected_tty_write test in __tty_hangup. In that case there still
might be a process waiting e.g. in n_tty_read for input.
We wait for such processes to disappear. The problem is that we use a
timeout. After this timeout, we continue closing the ldisc and start
freeing tty resources. It obviously leads to crashes when the other
process is woken.
So to fix this, we wait infinitely before reiniting the ldisc. (The
tiocsetd remains untouched -- times out after 5s.)
This is nicely reproducible with this run from shell:
exec 0<>/dev/console 1<>/dev/console 2<>/dev/console
and stopping a getty like:
systemctl stop serial-getty@ttyS0.service
The crash proper may be produced only under load or with constified
timing the same as for 92f6fa09b.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Dmitriy Matrosov <sgf.dma@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
It is the only place where reinit is called from. And we really need
to wait for the old ldisc to go once. Actually this is the place where
the waiting originally was (before removed and re-added later).
This will make the fix in the following patch easier to implement.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Dmitriy Matrosov <sgf.dma@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
To fix a nasty bug in ldisc hup vs. reinit we need to wait infinitely
long for ldisc to be gone. So here we add a parameter to
tty_ldisc_wait_idle to allow that.
This is only a preparation for the real fix which is done in the
following patches.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Dmitriy Matrosov <sgf.dma@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
wait_event_timeout always return value >= 0
remove the unnecessary ret < 0 check
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We used it really only serial and ami_serial. The rest of the
callsites were BUG/WARN_ONs to check if BTM is held. Now that we
pruned tty_locked from both of the real users, we can get rid of
tty_lock along with __big_tty_mutex_owner.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
We restored tty_ldisc_wait_idle in 100eeae2c5 (TTY: restore
tty_ldisc_wait_idle). We used it in the ldisc changing path to fix the
case where there are tasks in n_tty_read waiting for data and somebody
tries to change ldisc.
Similar to the case above, there may be also tasks waiting in
n_tty_read while hangup is performed. As 65b770468e (tty-ldisc: turn
ldisc user count into a proper refcount) removed the wait-until-idle
from all paths, hangup path won't wait for them to disappear either
now. So add it back even to the hangup path.
There is a difference, we need uninterruptible sleep as there is
obviously HUP signal pending. So tty_ldisc_wait_idle now sleeps
without possibility to be interrupted. This is what original
tty_ldisc_wait_idle did. After the wait idle reintroduction
(100eeae2c5), we have had interruptible sleeps for the ldisc changing
path. But as there is a 5s timeout anyway, we don't allow it to be
interrupted from now on. It's not worth the added complexity of
deciding what kind of sleep we want.
Before 65b770468e tty_ldisc_release was called also from
tty_ldisc_release. It is called from tty_release, so I don't think we
need to restore that one.
This is nicely reproducible after constifying the timing when
drivers/tty/n_tty.c is patched as follows ("TTY: ntty, add one more
sanity check" patch is needed to actually see it explode):
%% -1548,6 +1549,7 @@ static int n_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
/* These are ugly. Currently a malloc failure here can panic */
if (!tty->read_buf) {
+ msleep(100);
tty->read_buf = kzalloc(N_TTY_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tty->read_buf)
return -ENOMEM;
%% -1785,6 +1788,7 @@ do_it_again:
break;
}
timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
+ msleep(20);
continue;
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
===== With a process: =====
while (1) {
int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);
read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
close(fd);
}
===== and its child: =====
setsid();
while (1) {
int fd = open(tty, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY);
ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, 1);
vhangup();
close(fd);
usleep(100 * (10 + random() % 1000));
}
===== EOF =====
References: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=693374
References: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=694509
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> [32, 33, 34, 39]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Introduce deinitialize_tty_struct which should be called after
initialize_tty_struct and before successfull tty_ldisc_setup.
It calls tty_ldisc_deinit which is opposite of tty_ldisc_init. It only
puts a reference to ldisc and assigns NULL to tty->ldisc.
It will be used to shut down ldisc when tty_release cannot be called
yet.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Using delayed-work for tty flip buffers ends up causing us to wait for
the next tick to complete some actions. That's usually not all that
noticeable, but for certain latency-critical workloads it ends up being
totally unacceptable.
As an extreme case of this, passing a token back-and-forth over a pty
will take two ticks per iteration, so even just a thousand iterations
will take 8 seconds assuming a common 250Hz configuration.
Avoiding the whole delayed work issue brings that ping-pong test-case
down to 0.009s on my machine.
In more practical terms, this latency has been a performance problem for
things like dive computer simulators (simulating the serial interface
using the ptys) and for other environments (Alan mentions a CP/M emulator).
Reported-by: Jef Driesen <jefdriesen@telenet.be>
Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'config' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/bkl:
BKL: That's all, folks
fs/locks.c: Remove stale FIXME left over from BKL conversion
ipx: remove the BKL
appletalk: remove the BKL
x25: remove the BKL
ufs: remove the BKL
hpfs: remove the BKL
drivers: remove extraneous includes of smp_lock.h
tracing: don't trace the BKL
adfs: remove the big kernel lock
These were missed the last time I cleaned this up
globally, because of code moving around or new code
getting merged.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
flush_scheduled_work() is scheduled to be deprecated. Explicitly sync
flush the used work items instead. Note that before this change,
flush_scheduled_work() wouldn't have properly flushed tty->buf.work if
it were on timer.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When a concrete ldisc open fails in tty_ldisc_open, we forget to clear
TTY_LDISC_OPEN. This causes a false warning on the next ldisc open:
WARNING: at drivers/char/tty_ldisc.c:445 tty_ldisc_open+0x26/0x38()
Hardware name: System Product Name
Modules linked in: ...
Pid: 5251, comm: a.out Tainted: G W 2.6.32-5-686 #1
Call Trace:
[<c1030321>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x5e/0x8a
[<c1030357>] ? warn_slowpath_null+0xa/0xc
[<c119311c>] ? tty_ldisc_open+0x26/0x38
[<c11936c5>] ? tty_set_ldisc+0x218/0x304
...
So clear the bit when failing...
Introduced in c65c9bc3ef (tty: rewrite the ldisc locking) back in
2.6.31-rc1.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
Tested-by: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
A kernel BUG when bluetooth rfcomm connection drop while the associated
serial port is open is sometime triggered.
It seems that the line discipline can disappear between the
tty_ldisc_put and tty_ldisc_get. This patch fall back to the N_TTY line
discipline if the previous discipline is not available anymore.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Retornaz <philippe.retornaz@epfl.ch>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
It was removed in 65b770468e (tty-ldisc: turn ldisc user count into
a proper refcount), but we need to wait for last user to quit the
ldisc before we close it in tty_set_ldisc.
Otherwise weird things start to happen. There might be processes
waiting in tty_read->n_tty_read on tty->read_wait for input to appear
and at that moment, a change of ldisc is fatal. n_tty_close is called,
it frees read_buf and the waiting process is still in the middle of
reading and goes nuts after it is woken.
Previously we prevented close to happen when others are in ldisc ops
by tty_ldisc_wait_idle in tty_set_ldisc. But the commit above removed
that. So revoke the change and test whether there is 1 user (=we), and
allow the close then.
We can do that without ldisc/tty locks, because nobody else can open
the device due to TTY_LDISC_CHANGING bit set, so we in fact wait for
everybody to leave.
I don't understand why tty_ldisc_lock would be needed either when the
counter is an atomic variable, so this is a lockless
tty_ldisc_wait_idle.
On the other hand, if we fail to wait (timeout or signal), we have to
reenable the halted ldiscs, so we take ldisc lock and reuse the setup
path at the end of tty_set_ldisc.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@breakpoint.cc>
LKML-Reference: <20101031104136.GA511@Chamillionaire.breakpoint.cc>
LKML-Reference: <1287669539-22644-1-git-send-email-jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [32, 33, 36]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The tty code should be in its own subdirectory and not in the char
driver with all of the cruft that is currently there.
Based on work done by Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
