Commit Graph

8201 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Darrick J. Wong
a59eb5fc21 xfs: create a new inode fork block unmap helper
Create a new helper to unmap blocks from an inode's fork.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:43 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
5a8e07e799 xfs: repair the inode core and forks of a metadata inode
Add a helper function to repair the core and forks of a metadata inode,
so that we can get move onto the task of repairing higher level metadata
that lives in an inode.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:42 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
20cc0d398e xfs: always check the rtbitmap and rtsummary files
XFS filesystems always have a realtime bitmap and summary file, even if
there has never been a realtime volume attached.  Always check them.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:42 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
04f0c3269b xfs: check rt summary file geometry more thoroughly
I forgot that the xfs_mount tracks the size and number of levels in the
realtime summary file, and that the rt summary file can have more blocks
mapped to the data fork than m_rsumsize implies if growfsrt fails.

So.  Add to the rtsummary scrubber an explicit check that all the
summary geometry values are correct, then adjust the rtsummary i_size
checks to allow for the growfsrt failure case.  Finally, flag post-eof
blocks in the summary file.

While we're at it, split the extent map checking so that we only call
xfs_bmapi_read once per extent instead of once per rtsummary block.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:41 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
41991cf298 xfs: check rt bitmap file geometry more thoroughly
I forgot that the superblock tracks the number of blocks that are in the
realtime bitmap, and that the rt bitmap file can have more blocks mapped
to the data fork than sb_rbmblocks if growfsrt fails.

So.  Add to the rtbitmap scrubber an explicit check that sb_rextents and
sb_rbmblocks are correct, then adjust the rtbitmap i_size checks to
allow for the growfsrt failure case.  Finally, flag post-eof blocks in
the rtbitmap.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:41 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
dbbdbd0086 xfs: repair problems in CoW forks
Try to repair errors that we see in file CoW forks so that we don't do
stupid things like remap garbage into a file.  There's not a lot we can
do with the COW fork -- the ondisk metadata record only that the COW
staging extents are owned by the refcount btree, which effectively means
that we can't reconstruct this incore structure from scratch.

Actually, this is even worse -- we can't touch written extents, because
those map space that are actively under writeback, and there's not much
to do with delalloc reservations.  Hence we can only detect crosslinked
unwritten extents and fix them by punching out the problematic parts and
replacing them with delalloc extents.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:40 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
d12bf8bac8 xfs: create a ranged query function for refcount btrees
Implement ranged queries for refcount records.  The next patch will use
this to scan refcount data.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:40 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
48a72f6086 xfs: refactor repair forcing tests into a repair.c helper
There are a couple of conditions that userspace can set to force repairs
of metadata.  These really belong in the repair code and not open-coded
into the check code, so refactor them into a helper.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:39 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
8f71bede8e xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structures
Use the reverse-mapping btree information to rebuild an inode block map.
Update the btree bulk loading code as necessary to support inode rooted
btrees and fix some bitrot problems.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:39 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
66da11280f xfs: reintroduce reaping of file metadata blocks to xrep_reap_extents
Back in commit a55e073088 ("xfs: only allow reaping of per-AG
blocks in xrep_reap_extents"), we removed from the reaping code the
ability to handle bmbt blocks.  At the time, the reaping code only
walked single blocks, didn't correctly detect crosslinked blocks, and
the special casing made the function hard to understand.  It was easier
to remove unneeded functionality prior to fixing all the bugs.

Now that we've fixed the problems, we want again the ability to reap
file metadata blocks.  Reintroduce the per-file reaping functionality
atop the current implementation.  We require that sc->sa is
uninitialized, so that we can use it to hold all the per-AG context for
a given extent.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c3a22c2e4b xfs: skip the rmapbt search on an empty attr fork unless we know it was zapped
The attribute fork scrubber can optionally scan the reverse mapping
records of the filesystem to determine if the fork is missing mappings
that it should have.  However, this is a very expensive operation, so we
only want to do this if we suspect that the fork is missing records.
For attribute forks the criteria for suspicion is that the attr fork is
in EXTENTS format and has zero extents.

However, there are several ways that a file can end up in this state
through regular filesystem usage.  For example, an LSM can set a
s_security hook but then decide not to set an ACL; or an attr set can
create the attr fork but then the actual set operation fails with
ENOSPC; or we can delete all the attrs on a file whose data fork is in
btree format, in which case we do not delete the attr fork.  We don't
want to run the expensive check for any case that can be arrived at
through regular operations.

However.

When online inode repair decides to zap an attribute fork, it cannot
determine if it is zapping ACL information.  As a precaution it removes
all the discretionary access control permissions and sets the user and
group ids to zero.  Check these three additional conditions to decide if
we want to scan the rmap records.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:38 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6c7289528d xfs: abort directory parent scrub scans if we encounter a zapped directory
In a previous patch, we added some code to perform sufficient repairs
to an ondisk inode record such that the inode cache would be willing to
load the inode.  If the broken inode was a shortform directory, it will
reset the directory to something plausible, which is to say an empty
subdirectory of the root.  The telltale signs that something is
seriously wrong is the broken link count.

Such directories look clean, but they shouldn't participate in a
filesystem scan to find or confirm a directory parent pointer.  Create a
predicate that identifies such directories and abort the scrub.

Found by fuzzing xfs/1554 with multithreaded xfs_scrub enabled and
u3.bmx[0].startblock = zeroes.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:37 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e744cef206 xfs: zap broken inode forks
Determine if inode fork damage is responsible for the inode being unable
to pass the ifork verifiers in xfs_iget and zap the fork contents if
this is true.  Once this is done the fork will be empty but we'll be
able to construct an in-core inode, and a subsequent call to the inode
fork repair ioctl will search the rmapbt to rebuild the records that
were in the fork.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:37 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
2d295fe657 xfs: repair inode records
If an inode is so badly damaged that it cannot be loaded into the cache,
fix the ondisk metadata and try again.  If there /is/ a cached inode,
fix any problems and apply any optimizations that can be solved incore.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:36 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
d9041681dd xfs: set inode sick state flags when we zap either ondisk fork
In a few patches, we'll add some online repair code that tries to
massage the ondisk inode record just enough to get it to pass the inode
verifiers so that we can continue with more file repairs.  Part of that
massaging can include zapping the ondisk forks to clear errors.  After
that point, the bmap fork repair functions will rebuild the zapped
forks.

Christoph asked for stronger protections against online repair zapping a
fork to get the inode to load vs. other threads trying to access the
partially repaired file.  Do this by adding a special "[DA]FORK_ZAPPED"
inode health flag whenever repair zaps a fork, and sprinkling checks for
that flag into the various file operations for things that don't like
handling an unexpected zero-extents fork.

In practice xfs_scrub will scrub and fix the forks almost immediately
after zapping them, so the window is very small.  However, if a crash or
unmount should occur, we can still detect these zapped inode forks by
looking for a zero-extents fork when data was expected.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:35 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6b5d917780 xfs: dont cast to char * for XFS_DFORK_*PTR macros
Code in the next patch will assign the return value of XFS_DFORK_*PTR
macros to a struct pointer.  gcc complains about casting char* strings
to struct pointers, so let's fix the macro's cast to void* to shut up
the warnings.

While we're at it, fix one of the scrub tests that uses PTR to use BOFF
instead for a simpler integer comparison, since other linters whine
about char* and void* comparisons.

Can't satisfy all these dman bots.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:35 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
576d30ecb6 xfs: add missing nrext64 inode flag check to scrub
Add this missing check that the superblock nrext64 flag is set if the
inode flag is set.

Fixes: 9b7d16e34b ("xfs: Introduce XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64 and associated helpers")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:34 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
259ba1d36f xfs: try to attach dquots to files before repairing them
Inode resource usage is tracked in the quota metadata.  Repairing a file
might change the resources used by that file, which means that we need
to attach dquots to the file that we're examining before accessing
anything in the file protected by the ILOCK.

However, there's a twist: a dquot cache miss requires the dquot to be
read in from the quota file, during which we drop the ILOCK on the file
being examined.  This means that we *must* try to attach the dquots
before taking the ILOCK.

Therefore, dquots must be attached to files in the scrub setup function.
If doing so yields corruption errors (or unknown dquot errors), we
instead clear the quotachecked status, which will cause a quotacheck on
next mount.  A future series will make this trigger live quotacheck.

While we're here, change the xrep_ino_dqattach function to use the
unlocked dqattach functions so that we avoid cycling the ILOCK if the
inode already has dquots attached.  This makes the naming and locking
requirements consistent with the rest of the filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:34 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
d5aa62de1e xfs: disable online repair quota helpers when quota not enabled
Don't compile the quota helper functions if quota isn't being built into
the XFS module.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:33 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9099cd3800 xfs: repair refcount btrees
Reconstruct the refcount data from the rmap btree.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/xfs-online-fsck-design.html#case-study-rebuilding-the-space-reference-counts
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:33 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
dbfbf3bdf6 xfs: repair inode btrees
Use the rmapbt to find inode chunks, query the chunks to compute hole
and free masks, and with that information rebuild the inobt and finobt.
Refer to the case study in
Documentation/filesystems/xfs-online-fsck-design.rst for more details.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:32 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4bdfd7d157 xfs: repair free space btrees
Rebuild the free space btrees from the gaps in the rmap btree.  Refer to
the case study in Documentation/filesystems/xfs-online-fsck-design.rst
for more details.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:32 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
8bd0bf570b xfs: remove trivial bnobt/inobt scrub helpers
Christoph Hellwig complained about awkward code in the next two repair
patches such as:

	sc->sm->sm_type = XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BNOBT;
	error = xchk_bnobt(sc);

This is a little silly, so let's export the xchk_{,i}allocbt functions
to the dispatch table in scrub.c directly and get rid of the helpers.
Originally I had planned each btree gets its own separate entry point,
but since repair doesn't work that way, it no longer makes sense to
complicate the call chain that way.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:31 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
efb43b3554 xfs: roll the scrub transaction after completing a repair
When we've finished repairing an AG header, roll the scrub transaction.
This ensure that any failures caused by defer ops failing are captured
by the xrep_done tracepoint and that any stacktraces that occur will
point to the repair code that caused it, instead of xchk_teardown.

Going forward, repair functions should commit the transaction if they're
going to return success.  Usually the space reaping functions that run
after a successful atomic commit of the new metadata will take care of
that for us.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:31 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
0f08af0f9f xfs: move the per-AG datatype bitmaps to separate files
Move struct xagb_bitmap to its own pair of C and header files per
request of Christoph.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:30 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6ece924b95 xfs: create separate structures and code for u32 bitmaps
Create a version of the xbitmap that handles 32-bit integer intervals
and adapt the xfs_agblock_t bitmap to use it.  This reduces the size of
the interval tree nodes from 48 to 36 bytes and enables us to use a more
efficient slab (:0000040 instead of :0000048) which allows us to pack
more nodes into a single slab page (102 vs 85).

As a side effect, the users of these bitmaps no longer have to convert
between u32 and u64 quantities just to use the bitmap; and the hairy
overflow checking code in xagb_bitmap_test goes away.

Later in this patchset we're going to add bitmaps for xfs_agino_t,
xfs_rgblock_t, and xfs_dablk_t, so the increase in code size (5622 vs.
9959 bytes) seems worth it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:30 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e069d54970 xfs: constrain dirty buffers while formatting a staged btree
Constrain the number of dirty buffers that are locked by the btree
staging code at any given time by establishing a threshold at which we
put them all on the delwri queue and push them to disk.  This limits
memory consumption while writing out new btrees.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:29 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
6dfeb0c2ec xfs: move btree bulkload record initialization to ->get_record implementations
When we're performing a bulk load of a btree, move the code that
actually stores the btree record in the new btree block out of the
generic code and into the individual ->get_record implementations.
This is preparation for being able to store multiple records with a
single indirect call.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:29 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a20ffa7d9f xfs: add debug knobs to control btree bulk load slack factors
Add some debug knobs so that we can control the leaf and node block
slack when rebuilding btrees.

For developers, it might be useful to construct btrees of various
heights by crafting a filesystem with a certain number of records and
then using repair+knobs to rebuild the index with a certain shape.
Practically speaking, you'd only ever do that for extreme stress
testing of the runtime code or the btree generator.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:28 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
26de64629d xfs: read leaf blocks when computing keys for bulkloading into node blocks
When constructing a new btree, xfs_btree_bload_node needs to read the
btree blocks for level N to compute the keyptrs for the blocks that will
be loaded into level N+1.  The level N blocks must be formatted at that
point.

A subsequent patch will change the btree bulkloader to write new btree
blocks in 256K chunks to moderate memory consumption if the new btree is
very large.  As a consequence of that, it's possible that the buffers
for lower level blocks might have been reclaimed by the time the node
builder comes back to the block.

Therefore, change xfs_btree_bload_node to read the lower level blocks
to handle the reclaimed buffer case.  As a side effect, the read will
increase the LRU refs, which will bias towards keeping new btree buffers
in memory after the new btree commits.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:28 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c1e0f8e6fb xfs: set XBF_DONE on newly formatted btree block that are ready for writing
The btree bulkloading code calls xfs_buf_delwri_queue_here when it has
finished formatting a new btree block and wants to queue it to be
written to disk.  Once the new btree root has been committed, the blocks
(and hence the buffers) will be accessible to the rest of the
filesystem.  Mark each new buffer as DONE when adding it to the delwri
list so that the next btree traversal can skip reloading the contents
from disk.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:27 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
13ae04d8d4 xfs: force all buffers to be written during btree bulk load
While stress-testing online repair of btrees, I noticed periodic
assertion failures from the buffer cache about buffers with incorrect
DELWRI_Q state.  Looking further, I observed this race between the AIL
trying to write out a btree block and repair zapping a btree block after
the fact:

AIL:    Repair0:

pin buffer X
delwri_queue:
set DELWRI_Q
add to delwri list

        stale buf X:
        clear DELWRI_Q
        does not clear b_list
        free space X
        commit

delwri_submit   # oops

Worse yet, I discovered that running the same repair over and over in a
tight loop can result in a second race that cause data integrity
problems with the repair:

AIL:    Repair0:        Repair1:

pin buffer X
delwri_queue:
set DELWRI_Q
add to delwri list

        stale buf X:
        clear DELWRI_Q
        does not clear b_list
        free space X
        commit

                        find free space X
                        get buffer
                        rewrite buffer
                        delwri_queue:
                        set DELWRI_Q
                        already on a list, do not add
                        commit

                        BAD: committed tree root before all blocks written

delwri_submit   # too late now

I traced this to my own misunderstanding of how the delwri lists work,
particularly with regards to the AIL's buffer list.  If a buffer is
logged and committed, the buffer can end up on that AIL buffer list.  If
btree repairs are run twice in rapid succession, it's possible that the
first repair will invalidate the buffer and free it before the next time
the AIL wakes up.  Marking the buffer stale clears DELWRI_Q from the
buffer state without removing the buffer from its delwri list.  The
buffer doesn't know which list it's on, so it cannot know which lock to
take to protect the list for a removal.

If the second repair allocates the same block, it will then recycle the
buffer to start writing the new btree block.  Meanwhile, if the AIL
wakes up and walks the buffer list, it will ignore the buffer because it
can't lock it, and go back to sleep.

When the second repair calls delwri_queue to put the buffer on the
list of buffers to write before committing the new btree, it will set
DELWRI_Q again, but since the buffer hasn't been removed from the AIL's
buffer list, it won't add it to the bulkload buffer's list.

This is incorrect, because the bulkload caller relies on delwri_submit
to ensure that all the buffers have been sent to disk /before/
committing the new btree root pointer.  This ordering requirement is
required for data consistency.

Worse, the AIL won't clear DELWRI_Q from the buffer when it does finally
drop it, so the next thread to walk through the btree will trip over a
debug assertion on that flag.

To fix this, create a new function that waits for the buffer to be
removed from any other delwri lists before adding the buffer to the
caller's delwri list.  By waiting for the buffer to clear both the
delwri list and any potential delwri wait list, we can be sure that
repair will initiate writes of all buffers and report all write errors
back to userspace instead of committing the new structure.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15 10:03:27 -08:00
Dave Chinner
0573676fdd xfs: initialise di_crc in xfs_log_dinode
Alexander Potapenko report that KMSAN was issuing these warnings:

kmalloc-ed xlog buffer of size 512 : ffff88802fc26200
kmalloc-ed xlog buffer of size 368 : ffff88802fc24a00
kmalloc-ed xlog buffer of size 648 : ffff88802b631000
kmalloc-ed xlog buffer of size 648 : ffff88802b632800
kmalloc-ed xlog buffer of size 648 : ffff88802b631c00
xlog_write_iovec: copying 12 bytes from ffff888017ddbbd8 to ffff88802c300400
xlog_write_iovec: copying 28 bytes from ffff888017ddbbe4 to ffff88802c30040c
xlog_write_iovec: copying 68 bytes from ffff88802fc26274 to ffff88802c300428
xlog_write_iovec: copying 188 bytes from ffff88802fc262bc to ffff88802c30046c
=====================================================
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in xlog_write_iovec fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:2227
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in xlog_write_full fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:2263
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in xlog_write+0x1fac/0x2600 fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:2532
 xlog_write_iovec fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:2227
 xlog_write_full fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:2263
 xlog_write+0x1fac/0x2600 fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:2532
 xlog_cil_write_chain fs/xfs/xfs_log_cil.c:918
 xlog_cil_push_work+0x30f2/0x44e0 fs/xfs/xfs_log_cil.c:1263
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630
 process_scheduled_works+0x1188/0x1e30 kernel/workqueue.c:2703
 worker_thread+0xee5/0x14f0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784
 kthread+0x391/0x500 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:242

Uninit was created at:
 slab_post_alloc_hook+0x101/0xac0 mm/slab.h:768
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3482
 __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x612/0xae0 mm/slub.c:3521
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:1006
 __kmalloc+0x11a/0x410 mm/slab_common.c:1020
 kmalloc ./include/linux/slab.h:604
 xlog_kvmalloc fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h:704
 xlog_cil_alloc_shadow_bufs fs/xfs/xfs_log_cil.c:343
 xlog_cil_commit+0x487/0x4dc0 fs/xfs/xfs_log_cil.c:1574
 __xfs_trans_commit+0x8df/0x1930 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:1017
 xfs_trans_commit+0x30/0x40 fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:1061
 xfs_create+0x15af/0x2150 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:1076
 xfs_generic_create+0x4cd/0x1550 fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c:199
 xfs_vn_create+0x4a/0x60 fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c:275
 lookup_open fs/namei.c:3477
 open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3546
 path_openat+0x29ac/0x6180 fs/namei.c:3776
 do_filp_open+0x24d/0x680 fs/namei.c:3809
 do_sys_openat2+0x1bc/0x330 fs/open.c:1440
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1455
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1471
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1466
 __x64_sys_openat+0x253/0x330 fs/open.c:1466
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51
 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x140 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120

Bytes 112-115 of 188 are uninitialized
Memory access of size 188 starts at ffff88802fc262bc

This is caused by the struct xfs_log_dinode not having the di_crc
field initialised. Log recovery never uses this field (it is only
present these days for on-disk format compatibility reasons) and so
it's value is never checked so nothing in XFS has caught this.

Further, none of the uninitialised memory access warning tools have
caught this (despite catching other uninit memory accesses in the
struct xfs_log_dinode back in 2017!) until recently. Alexander
annotated the XFS code to get the dump of the actual bytes that were
detected as uninitialised, and from that report it took me about 30s
to realise what the issue was.

The issue was introduced back in 2016 and every inode that is logged
fails to initialise this field. This is no actual bad behaviour
caused by this issue - I find it hard to even classify it as a
bug...

Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Fixes: f8d55aa052 ("xfs: introduce inode log format object")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-15 09:33:29 +05:30
Darrick J. Wong
c0e37f07d2 xfs: fix an off-by-one error in xreap_agextent_binval
Overall, this function tries to find and invalidate all buffers for a
given extent of space on the data device.  The inner for loop in this
function tries to find all xfs_bufs for a given daddr.  The lengths of
all possible cached buffers range from 1 fsblock to the largest needed
to contain a 64k xattr value (~17fsb).  The scan is capped to avoid
looking at anything buffer going past the given extent.

Unfortunately, the loop continuation test is wrong -- max_fsbs is the
largest size we want to scan, not one past that.  Put another way, this
loop is actually 1-indexed, not 0-indexed.  Therefore, the continuation
test should use <=, not <.

As a result, online repairs of btree blocks fails to stale any buffers
for btrees that are being torn down, which causes later assertions in
the buffer cache when another thread creates a different-sized buffer.
This happens in xfs/709 when allocating an inode cluster buffer:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3346128 at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:104 assfail+0x3a/0x40 [xfs]
 CPU: 0 PID: 3346128 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.7.0-rc4-djwx #rc4
 RIP: 0010:assfail+0x3a/0x40 [xfs]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  _xfs_buf_obj_cmp+0x4a/0x50
  xfs_buf_get_map+0x191/0xba0
  xfs_trans_get_buf_map+0x136/0x280
  xfs_ialloc_inode_init+0x186/0x340
  xfs_ialloc_ag_alloc+0x254/0x720
  xfs_dialloc+0x21f/0x870
  xfs_create_tmpfile+0x1a9/0x2f0
  xfs_rename+0x369/0xfd0
  xfs_vn_rename+0xfa/0x170
  vfs_rename+0x5fb/0xc30
  do_renameat2+0x52d/0x6e0
  __x64_sys_renameat2+0x4b/0x60
  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xe0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0x4e

A later refactoring patch in the online repair series fixed this by
accident, which is why I didn't notice this until I started testing only
the patches that are likely to end up in 6.8.

Fixes: 1c7ce115e5 ("xfs: reap large AG metadata extents when possible")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-15 09:31:14 +05:30
Eric Sandeen
84712492e6 xfs: short circuit xfs_growfs_data_private() if delta is zero
Although xfs_growfs_data() doesn't call xfs_growfs_data_private()
if in->newblocks == mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks, xfs_growfs_data_private()
further massages the new block count so that we don't i.e. try
to create a too-small new AG.

This may lead to a delta of "0" in xfs_growfs_data_private(), so
we end up in the shrink case and emit the EXPERIMENTAL warning
even if we're not changing anything at all.

Fix this by returning straightaway if the block delta is zero.

(nb: in older kernels, the result of entering the shrink case
with delta == 0 may actually let an -ENOSPC escape to userspace,
which is confusing for users.)

Fixes: fb2fc17201 ("xfs: support shrinking unused space in the last AG")
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-15 09:26:57 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
603ce8ab12 xfs: pass the defer ops directly to xfs_defer_add
Pass a pointer to the xfs_defer_op_type structure to xfs_defer_add and
remove the indirection through the xfs_defer_ops_type enum and a global
table of all possible operations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-14 11:13:52 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
dc22af6436 xfs: pass the defer ops instead of type to xfs_defer_start_recovery
xfs_defer_start_recovery is only called from xlog_recover_intent_item,
and the callers of that all have the actual xfs_defer_ops_type operation
vector at hand.  Pass that directly instead of looking it up from the
defer_op_types table.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-14 11:13:38 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
7f2f7531e0 xfs: store an ops pointer in struct xfs_defer_pending
The dfp_type field in struct xfs_defer_pending is only used to either
look up the operations associated with the pending word or in trace
points.  Replace it with a direct pointer to the operations vector,
and store a pretty name in the vector for tracing.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-14 11:10:34 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
2e8f7b6f4a xfs: move xfs_attr_defer_type up in xfs_attr_item.c
We'll reference it directly in xlog_recover_attri_commit_pass2, so move
it up a bit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-14 11:10:33 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
c00eebd09e xfs: consolidate the xfs_attr_defer_* helpers
Consolidate the xfs_attr_defer_* helpers into a single xfs_attr_defer_add
one that picks the right dela_state based on the passed in operation.
Also move to a single trace point as the actual operation is visible
through the flags in the delta_state passed to the trace point.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-14 11:10:33 +05:30
Darrick J. Wong
578bd4ce71 xfs: recompute growfsrtfree transaction reservation while growing rt volume
While playing with growfs to create a 20TB realtime section on a
filesystem that didn't previously have an rt section, I noticed that
growfs would occasionally shut down the log due to a transaction
reservation overflow.

xfs_calc_growrtfree_reservation uses the current size of the realtime
summary file (m_rsumsize) to compute the transaction reservation for a
growrtfree transaction.  The reservations are computed at mount time,
which means that m_rsumsize is zero when growfs starts "freeing" the new
realtime extents into the rt volume.  As a result, the transaction is
undersized and fails.

Fix this by recomputing the transaction reservations every time we
change m_rsumsize.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-13 14:16:27 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
18793e0505 xfs: move xfs_ondisk.h to libxfs/
Move xfs_ondisk.h to libxfs so that we can do the struct sanity checks
in userspace libxfs as well.  This should allow us to retire the
somewhat fragile xfs/122 test on xfstests.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 15:15:29 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
c12c50393c xfs: use static_assert to check struct sizes and offsets
Use the compiler-provided static_assert built-in from C11 instead of
the kernel-specific BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG for the structure size and offset
checks in xfs_ondisk.  This not only gives slightly nicer error messages
in case things go south, but can also be trivially used as-is in
userspace.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 15:15:29 +05:30
Zhang Tianci
fd45ddb9dd xfs: extract xfs_da_buf_copy() helper function
This patch does not modify logic.

xfs_da_buf_copy() will copy one block from src xfs_buf to
dst xfs_buf, and update the block metadata in dst directly.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Tianci <zhangtianci.1997@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:57:14 +05:30
Zhang Tianci
5759aa4f95 xfs: update dir3 leaf block metadata after swap
xfs_da3_swap_lastblock() copy the last block content to the dead block,
but do not update the metadata in it. We need update some metadata
for some kinds of type block, such as dir3 leafn block records its
blkno, we shall update it to the dead block blkno. Otherwise,
before write the xfs_buf to disk, the verify_write() will fail in
blk_hdr->blkno != xfs_buf->b_bn, then xfs will be shutdown.

We will get this warning:

  XFS (dm-0): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_dir3_leaf_verify+0xa8/0xe0 [xfs], xfs_dir3_leafn block 0x178
  XFS (dm-0): Unmount and run xfs_repair
  XFS (dm-0): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:
  00000000e80f1917: 00 80 00 0b 00 80 00 07 3d ff 00 00 00 00 00 00  ........=.......
  000000009604c005: 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  000000006b6fb2bf: e4 44 e3 97 b5 64 44 41 8b 84 60 0e 50 43 d9 bf  .D...dDA..`.PC..
  00000000678978a2: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 01 73 00 93 00 00 00 00  .........s......
  00000000b28b247c: 99 29 1d 38 00 00 00 00 99 29 1d 40 00 00 00 00  .).8.....).@....
  000000002b2a662c: 99 29 1d 48 00 00 00 00 99 49 11 00 00 00 00 00  .).H.....I......
  00000000ea2ffbb8: 99 49 11 08 00 00 45 25 99 49 11 10 00 00 48 fe  .I....E%.I....H.
  0000000069e86440: 99 49 11 18 00 00 4c 6b 99 49 11 20 00 00 4d 97  .I....Lk.I. ..M.
  XFS (dm-0): xfs_do_force_shutdown(0x8) called from line 1423 of file fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c.  Return address = 00000000c0ff63c1
  XFS (dm-0): Corruption of in-memory data detected.  Shutting down filesystem
  XFS (dm-0): Please umount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)

>From the log above, we know xfs_buf->b_no is 0x178, but the block's hdr record
its blkno is 0x1a0.

Fixes: 24df33b45e ("xfs: add CRC checking to dir2 leaf blocks")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Tianci <zhangtianci.1997@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:57:14 +05:30
Jiachen Zhang
e6af9c98cb xfs: ensure logflagsp is initialized in xfs_bmap_del_extent_real
In the case of returning -ENOSPC, ensure logflagsp is initialized by 0.
Otherwise the caller __xfs_bunmapi will set uninitialized illegal
tmp_logflags value into xfs log, which might cause unpredictable error
in the log recovery procedure.

Also, remove the flags variable and set the *logflagsp directly, so that
the code should be more robust in the long run.

Fixes: 1b24b633aa ("xfs: move some more code into xfs_bmap_del_extent_real")
Signed-off-by: Jiachen Zhang <zhangjiachen.jaycee@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:57:14 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
08e54ca42d xfs: clean up xfs_fsops.h
Use struct types instead of typedefs so that the header can be included
with pulling in the headers that define the typedefs, and remove the
pointless externs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:51:07 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
646ddf0c4d xfs: clean up the xfs_reserve_blocks interface
xfs_reserve_blocks has a very odd interface that can only be explained
by it directly deriving from the IRIX fcntl handler back in the day.

Split reporting out the reserved blocks out of xfs_reserve_blocks into
the only caller that cares.  This means that the value reported from
XFS_IOC_SET_RESBLKS isn't atomically sampled in the same critical
section as when it was set anymore, but as the values could change
right after setting them anyway that does not matter.  It does
provide atomic sampling of both values for XFS_IOC_GET_RESBLKS now,
though.

Also pass a normal scalar integer value for the requested value instead
of the pointless pointer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:51:07 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
c2c2620de7 xfs: clean up the XFS_IOC_FSCOUNTS handler
Split XFS_IOC_FSCOUNTS out of the main xfs_file_ioctl function, and
merge the xfs_fs_counts helper into the ioctl handler.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:51:07 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
64f08b152a xfs: clean up the XFS_IOC_{GS}ET_RESBLKS handler
The XFS_IOC_GET_RESBLKS and XFS_IOC_SET_RESBLKS already share a fair
amount of code, and will share even more soon.  Move the logic for both
of them out of the main xfs_file_ioctl function into a
xfs_ioctl_getset_resblocks helper to share the code and prepare for
additional changes.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 14:51:07 +05:30