Commit Graph

1279373 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
b0a9ba13ff hardening fixes for v6.10-rc1
- loadpin: Prevent SECURITY_LOADPIN_ENFORCE=y without module decompression
   (Stephen Boyd)
 
 - ubsan: Restore dependency on ARCH_HAS_UBSAN
 
 - kunit/fortify: Fix memcmp() test to be amplitude agnostic
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.10-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - loadpin: Prevent SECURITY_LOADPIN_ENFORCE=y without module
   decompression (Stephen Boyd)

 - ubsan: Restore dependency on ARCH_HAS_UBSAN

 - kunit/fortify: Fix memcmp() test to be amplitude agnostic

* tag 'hardening-v6.10-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  kunit/fortify: Fix memcmp() test to be amplitude agnostic
  ubsan: Restore dependency on ARCH_HAS_UBSAN
  loadpin: Prevent SECURITY_LOADPIN_ENFORCE=y without module decompression
2024-05-24 08:33:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0eb03c7e8e tracefs/eventfs fixes and updates for v6.10:
Bug fixes:
 
 - The eventfs directories need to have unique inode numbers. Make sure that
   they do not get the default file inode number.
 
 - Update the inode uid and gid fields on remount.
   When a remount happens where a uid and/or gid is specified, all the tracefs
   files and directories should get the specified uid and/or gid. But this
   can be sporadic when some uids were assigned already. There's already
   a list of inodes that are allocated. Just update their uid and gid fields
   at the time of remount.
 
 - Update the eventfs_inodes on remount from the top level "events" descriptor.
   There was a bug where not all the eventfs files or directories where
   getting updated on remount. One fix was to clear the SAVED_UID/GID
   flags from the inode list during the iteration of the inodes during
   the remount. But because the eventfs inodes can be freed when the last
   referenced is released, not all the eventfs_inodes were being updated.
   This lead to the ownership selftest to fail if it was run a second
   time (the first time would leave eventfs_inodes with no corresponding
   tracefs_inode).
 
   Instead, for eventfs_inodes, only process the "events" eventfs_inode
   from the list iteration, as it is guaranteed to have a tracefs_inode
   (it's never freed while the "events" directory exists). As it has
   a list of its children, and the children have a list of their children,
   just iterate all the eventfs_inodes from the "events" descriptor and
   it is guaranteed to get all of them.
 
 - Clear the EVENT_INODE flag from the tracefs_drop_inode() callback.
   Currently the EVENTFS_INODE FLAG is cleared in the tracefs_d_iput()
   callback. But this is the wrong location. The iput() callback is
   called when the last reference to the dentry inode is hit. There could
   be a case where two dentry's have the same inode, and the flag will
   be cleared prematurely. The flag needs to be cleared when the last
   reference of the inode is dropped and that happens in the inode's
   drop_inode() callback handler.
 
 Clean ups:
 
 - Consolidate the creation of a tracefs_inode for an eventfs_inode
   A tracefs_inode is created for both files and directories of the
   eventfs system. It is open coded. Instead, consolidate it into a
   single eventfs_get_inode() function call.
 
 - Remove the eventfs getattr and permission callbacks.
   The permissions for the eventfs files and directories are updated
   when the inodes are created, on remount, and when the user sets
   them (via setattr). The inodes hold the current permissions so
   there is no need to have custom getattr or permissions callbacks
   as they will more likely cause them to be incorrect. The inode's
   permissions are updated when they should be updated. Remove the
   getattr and permissions inode callbacks.
 
 - Do not update eventfs_inode attributes on creation of inodes.
   The eventfs_inodes attribute field is used to store the permissions
   of the directories and files for when their corresponding inodes
   are freed and are created again. But when the creation of the inodes
   happen, the eventfs_inode attributes are recalculated. The
   recalculation should only happen when the permissions change for
   a given file or directory. Currently, the attribute changes are
   just being set to their current files so this is not a bug, but
   it's unnecessary and error prone. Stop doing that.
 
 - The events directory inode is created once when the events directory
   is created and deleted when it is deleted. It is now updated on
   remount and when the user changes the permissions. There's no need
   to use the eventfs_inode of the events directory to store the
   events directory permissions. But using it to store the default
   permissions for the files within the directory that have not been
   updated by the user can simplify the code.
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Merge tag 'trace-tracefs-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracefs/eventfs updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Bug fixes:

   - The eventfs directories need to have unique inode numbers. Make
     sure that they do not get the default file inode number.

   - Update the inode uid and gid fields on remount.

     When a remount happens where a uid and/or gid is specified, all the
     tracefs files and directories should get the specified uid and/or
     gid. But this can be sporadic when some uids were assigned already.
     There's already a list of inodes that are allocated. Just update
     their uid and gid fields at the time of remount.

   - Update the eventfs_inodes on remount from the top level "events"
     descriptor.

     There was a bug where not all the eventfs files or directories
     where getting updated on remount. One fix was to clear the
     SAVED_UID/GID flags from the inode list during the iteration of the
     inodes during the remount. But because the eventfs inodes can be
     freed when the last referenced is released, not all the
     eventfs_inodes were being updated. This lead to the ownership
     selftest to fail if it was run a second time (the first time would
     leave eventfs_inodes with no corresponding tracefs_inode).

     Instead, for eventfs_inodes, only process the "events"
     eventfs_inode from the list iteration, as it is guaranteed to have
     a tracefs_inode (it's never freed while the "events" directory
     exists). As it has a list of its children, and the children have a
     list of their children, just iterate all the eventfs_inodes from
     the "events" descriptor and it is guaranteed to get all of them.

   - Clear the EVENT_INODE flag from the tracefs_drop_inode() callback.

     Currently the EVENTFS_INODE FLAG is cleared in the tracefs_d_iput()
     callback. But this is the wrong location. The iput() callback is
     called when the last reference to the dentry inode is hit. There
     could be a case where two dentry's have the same inode, and the
     flag will be cleared prematurely. The flag needs to be cleared when
     the last reference of the inode is dropped and that happens in the
     inode's drop_inode() callback handler.

  Cleanups:

   - Consolidate the creation of a tracefs_inode for an eventfs_inode

     A tracefs_inode is created for both files and directories of the
     eventfs system. It is open coded. Instead, consolidate it into a
     single eventfs_get_inode() function call.

   - Remove the eventfs getattr and permission callbacks.

     The permissions for the eventfs files and directories are updated
     when the inodes are created, on remount, and when the user sets
     them (via setattr). The inodes hold the current permissions so
     there is no need to have custom getattr or permissions callbacks as
     they will more likely cause them to be incorrect. The inode's
     permissions are updated when they should be updated. Remove the
     getattr and permissions inode callbacks.

   - Do not update eventfs_inode attributes on creation of inodes.

     The eventfs_inodes attribute field is used to store the permissions
     of the directories and files for when their corresponding inodes
     are freed and are created again. But when the creation of the
     inodes happen, the eventfs_inode attributes are recalculated. The
     recalculation should only happen when the permissions change for a
     given file or directory. Currently, the attribute changes are just
     being set to their current files so this is not a bug, but it's
     unnecessary and error prone. Stop doing that.

   - The events directory inode is created once when the events
     directory is created and deleted when it is deleted. It is now
     updated on remount and when the user changes the permissions.
     There's no need to use the eventfs_inode of the events directory to
     store the events directory permissions. But using it to store the
     default permissions for the files within the directory that have
     not been updated by the user can simplify the code"

* tag 'trace-tracefs-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  eventfs: Do not use attributes for events directory
  eventfs: Cleanup permissions in creation of inodes
  eventfs: Remove getattr and permission callbacks
  eventfs: Consolidate the eventfs_inode update in eventfs_get_inode()
  tracefs: Clear EVENT_INODE flag in tracefs_drop_inode()
  eventfs: Update all the eventfs_inodes from the events descriptor
  tracefs: Update inode permissions on remount
  eventfs: Keep the directories from having the same inode number as files
2024-05-24 08:27:34 -07:00
dicken.ding
b84a8aba80 genirq/irqdesc: Prevent use-after-free in irq_find_at_or_after()
irq_find_at_or_after() dereferences the interrupt descriptor which is
returned by mt_find() while neither holding sparse_irq_lock nor RCU read
lock, which means the descriptor can be freed between mt_find() and the
dereference:

    CPU0                            CPU1
    desc = mt_find()
                                    delayed_free_desc(desc)
    irq_desc_get_irq(desc)

The use-after-free is reported by KASAN:

    Call trace:
     irq_get_next_irq+0x58/0x84
     show_stat+0x638/0x824
     seq_read_iter+0x158/0x4ec
     proc_reg_read_iter+0x94/0x12c
     vfs_read+0x1e0/0x2c8

    Freed by task 4471:
     slab_free_freelist_hook+0x174/0x1e0
     __kmem_cache_free+0xa4/0x1dc
     kfree+0x64/0x128
     irq_kobj_release+0x28/0x3c
     kobject_put+0xcc/0x1e0
     delayed_free_desc+0x14/0x2c
     rcu_do_batch+0x214/0x720

Guard the access with a RCU read lock section.

Fixes: 721255b982 ("genirq: Use a maple tree for interrupt descriptor management")
Signed-off-by: dicken.ding <dicken.ding@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524091739.31611-1-dicken.ding@mediatek.com
2024-05-24 12:49:35 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov
302e9dca84
fs/ntfs3: Break dir enumeration if directory contents error
If we somehow attempt to read beyond the directory size, an error
is supposed to be returned.

However, in some cases, read requests do not stop and instead enter
into a loop.

To avoid this, we set the position in the directory to the end.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2024-05-24 12:50:12 +03:00
Konstantin Komarov
05afeeebca
fs/ntfs3: Fix case when index is reused during tree transformation
In most cases when adding a cluster to the directory index,
they are placed at the end, and in the bitmap, this cluster corresponds
to the last bit. The new directory size is calculated as follows:

	data_size = (u64)(bit + 1) << indx->index_bits;

In the case of reusing a non-final cluster from the index,
data_size is calculated incorrectly, resulting in the directory size
differing from the actual size.

A check for cluster reuse has been added, and the size update is skipped.

Fixes: 82cae269cf ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2024-05-24 12:50:12 +03:00
Jeff Xu
a52b4f11a2 selftest mm/mseal read-only elf memory segment
Sealing read-only of elf mapping so it can't be changed by mprotect.

[jeffxu@chromium.org: style change]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240416220944.2481203-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
[amer.shanawany@gmail.com: fix linker error for inline function]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240420202346.546444-1-amer.shanawany@gmail.com
[jeffxu@chromium.org: fix compile warning]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240420003515.345982-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
[jeffxu@chromium.org: fix arm build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240502225331.3806279-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-6-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-23 19:40:27 -07:00
Jeff Xu
c010d09900 mseal: add documentation
Add documentation for mseal().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-5-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-23 19:40:26 -07:00
Jeff Xu
4926c7a52d selftest mm/mseal memory sealing
selftest for memory sealing change in mmap() and mseal().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-4-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-23 19:40:26 -07:00
Jeff Xu
8be7258aad mseal: add mseal syscall
The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:

int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.

mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.

1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
   via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
   be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.

2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
   via mremap().

3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).

4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
   risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
   unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.

5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().

6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
   memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
   behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
   memset(0) for anonymous memory.

Following input during RFC are incooperated into this patch:

Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
destructive madvise operations.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
  implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.

Finally, the idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger's
work in Chrome V8 CFI.

[jeffxu@chromium.org: add branch prediction hint, per Pedro]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240423192825.1273679-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-3-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-23 19:40:26 -07:00
Jeff Xu
ff388fe5c4 mseal: wire up mseal syscall
Patch series "Introduce mseal", v10.

This patchset proposes a new mseal() syscall for the Linux kernel.

In a nutshell, mseal() protects the VMAs of a given virtual memory range
against modifications, such as changes to their permission bits.

Modern CPUs support memory permissions, such as the read/write (RW) and
no-execute (NX) bits.  Linux has supported NX since the release of kernel
version 2.6.8 in August 2004 [1].  The memory permission feature improves
the security stance on memory corruption bugs, as an attacker cannot
simply write to arbitrary memory and point the code to it.  The memory
must be marked with the X bit, or else an exception will occur. 
Internally, the kernel maintains the memory permissions in a data
structure called VMA (vm_area_struct).  mseal() additionally protects the
VMA itself against modifications of the selected seal type.

Memory sealing is useful to mitigate memory corruption issues where a
corrupted pointer is passed to a memory management system.  For example,
such an attacker primitive can break control-flow integrity guarantees
since read-only memory that is supposed to be trusted can become writable
or .text pages can get remapped.  Memory sealing can automatically be
applied by the runtime loader to seal .text and .rodata pages and
applications can additionally seal security critical data at runtime.  A
similar feature already exists in the XNU kernel with the
VM_FLAGS_PERMANENT [3] flag and on OpenBSD with the mimmutable syscall
[4].  Also, Chrome wants to adopt this feature for their CFI work [2] and
this patchset has been designed to be compatible with the Chrome use case.

Two system calls are involved in sealing the map:  mmap() and mseal().

The new mseal() is an syscall on 64 bit CPU, and with following signature:

int mseal(void addr, size_t len, unsigned long flags)
addr/len: memory range.
flags: reserved.

mseal() blocks following operations for the given memory range.

1> Unmapping, moving to another location, and shrinking the size,
   via munmap() and mremap(), can leave an empty space, therefore can
   be replaced with a VMA with a new set of attributes.

2> Moving or expanding a different VMA into the current location,
   via mremap().

3> Modifying a VMA via mmap(MAP_FIXED).

4> Size expansion, via mremap(), does not appear to pose any specific
   risks to sealed VMAs. It is included anyway because the use case is
   unclear. In any case, users can rely on merging to expand a sealed VMA.

5> mprotect() and pkey_mprotect().

6> Some destructive madvice() behaviors (e.g. MADV_DONTNEED) for anonymous
   memory, when users don't have write permission to the memory. Those
   behaviors can alter region contents by discarding pages, effectively a
   memset(0) for anonymous memory.

The idea that inspired this patch comes from Stephen Röttger’s work in
V8 CFI [5].  Chrome browser in ChromeOS will be the first user of this
API.

Indeed, the Chrome browser has very specific requirements for sealing,
which are distinct from those of most applications.  For example, in the
case of libc, sealing is only applied to read-only (RO) or read-execute
(RX) memory segments (such as .text and .RELRO) to prevent them from
becoming writable, the lifetime of those mappings are tied to the lifetime
of the process.

Chrome wants to seal two large address space reservations that are managed
by different allocators.  The memory is mapped RW- and RWX respectively
but write access to it is restricted using pkeys (or in the future ARM
permission overlay extensions).  The lifetime of those mappings are not
tied to the lifetime of the process, therefore, while the memory is
sealed, the allocators still need to free or discard the unused memory. 
For example, with madvise(DONTNEED).

However, always allowing madvise(DONTNEED) on this range poses a security
risk.  For example if a jump instruction crosses a page boundary and the
second page gets discarded, it will overwrite the target bytes with zeros
and change the control flow.  Checking write-permission before the discard
operation allows us to control when the operation is valid.  In this case,
the madvise will only succeed if the executing thread has PKEY write
permissions and PKRU changes are protected in software by control-flow
integrity.

Although the initial version of this patch series is targeting the Chrome
browser as its first user, it became evident during upstream discussions
that we would also want to ensure that the patch set eventually is a
complete solution for memory sealing and compatible with other use cases. 
The specific scenario currently in mind is glibc's use case of loading and
sealing ELF executables.  To this end, Stephen is working on a change to
glibc to add sealing support to the dynamic linker, which will seal all
non-writable segments at startup.  Once this work is completed, all
applications will be able to automatically benefit from these new
protections.

In closing, I would like to formally acknowledge the valuable
contributions received during the RFC process, which were instrumental in
shaping this patch:

Jann Horn: raising awareness and providing valuable insights on the
  destructive madvise operations.
Liam R. Howlett: perf optimization.
Linus Torvalds: assisting in defining system call signature and scope.
Theo de Raadt: sharing the experiences and insight gained from
  implementing mimmutable() in OpenBSD.

MM perf benchmarks
==================
This patch adds a loop in the mprotect/munmap/madvise(DONTNEED) to
check the VMAs’ sealing flag, so that no partial update can be made,
when any segment within the given memory range is sealed.

To measure the performance impact of this loop, two tests are developed.
[8]

The first is measuring the time taken for a particular system call,
by using clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC). The second is using
PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES (exclude user space). Both tests have
similar results.

The tests have roughly below sequence:
for (i = 0; i < 1000, i++)
    create 1000 mappings (1 page per VMA)
    start the sampling
    for (j = 0; j < 1000, j++)
        mprotect one mapping
    stop and save the sample
    delete 1000 mappings
calculates all samples.

Below tests are performed on Intel(R) Pentium(R) Gold 7505 @ 2.00GHz,
4G memory, Chromebook.

Based on the latest upstream code:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t	t_mseal	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__  	1	909	944	35	35	104%
munmap__  	2	1398	1502	104	52	107%
munmap__  	4	2444	2594	149	37	106%
munmap__  	8	4029	4323	293	37	107%
munmap__  	16	6647	6935	288	18	104%
munmap__  	32	11811	12398	587	18	105%
mprotect	1	439	465	26	26	106%
mprotect	2	1659	1745	86	43	105%
mprotect	4	3747	3889	142	36	104%
mprotect	8	6755	6969	215	27	103%
mprotect	16	13748	14144	396	25	103%
mprotect	32	27827	28969	1142	36	104%
madvise_	1	240	262	22	22	109%
madvise_	2	366	442	76	38	121%
madvise_	4	623	751	128	32	121%
madvise_	8	1110	1324	215	27	119%
madvise_	16	2127	2451	324	20	115%
madvise_	32	4109	4642	534	17	113%

The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	vmas	cpu	cmseal	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	1790	1890	100	100	106%
munmap__	2	2819	3033	214	107	108%
munmap__	4	4959	5271	312	78	106%
munmap__	8	8262	8745	483	60	106%
munmap__	16	13099	14116	1017	64	108%
munmap__	32	23221	24785	1565	49	107%
mprotect	1	906	967	62	62	107%
mprotect	2	3019	3203	184	92	106%
mprotect	4	6149	6569	420	105	107%
mprotect	8	9978	10524	545	68	105%
mprotect	16	20448	21427	979	61	105%
mprotect	32	40972	42935	1963	61	105%
madvise_	1	434	497	63	63	115%
madvise_	2	752	899	147	74	120%
madvise_	4	1313	1513	200	50	115%
madvise_	8	2271	2627	356	44	116%
madvise_	16	4312	4883	571	36	113%
madvise_	32	8376	9319	943	29	111%

Based on the result, for 6.8 kernel, sealing check adds
20-40 nano seconds, or around 50-100 CPU cycles, per VMA.

In addition, I applied the sealing to 5.10 kernel:
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t	tmseal	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	357	390	33	33	109%
munmap__	2	442	463	21	11	105%
munmap__	4	614	634	20	5	103%
munmap__	8	1017	1137	120	15	112%
munmap__	16	1889	2153	263	16	114%
munmap__	32	4109	4088	-21	-1	99%
mprotect	1	235	227	-7	-7	97%
mprotect	2	495	464	-30	-15	94%
mprotect	4	741	764	24	6	103%
mprotect	8	1434	1437	2	0	100%
mprotect	16	2958	2991	33	2	101%
mprotect	32	6431	6608	177	6	103%
madvise_	1	191	208	16	16	109%
madvise_	2	300	324	24	12	108%
madvise_	4	450	473	23	6	105%
madvise_	8	753	806	53	7	107%
madvise_	16	1467	1592	125	8	108%
madvise_	32	2795	3405	610	19	122%
					
The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	nbr_vma	cpu	cmseal	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	684	715	31	31	105%
munmap__	2	861	898	38	19	104%
munmap__	4	1183	1235	51	13	104%
munmap__	8	1999	2045	46	6	102%
munmap__	16	3839	3816	-23	-1	99%
munmap__	32	7672	7887	216	7	103%
mprotect	1	397	443	46	46	112%
mprotect	2	738	788	50	25	107%
mprotect	4	1221	1256	35	9	103%
mprotect	8	2356	2429	72	9	103%
mprotect	16	4961	4935	-26	-2	99%
mprotect	32	9882	10172	291	9	103%
madvise_	1	351	380	29	29	108%
madvise_	2	565	615	49	25	109%
madvise_	4	872	933	61	15	107%
madvise_	8	1508	1640	132	16	109%
madvise_	16	3078	3323	245	15	108%
madvise_	32	5893	6704	811	25	114%

For 5.10 kernel, sealing check adds 0-15 ns in time, or 10-30
CPU cycles, there is even decrease in some cases.

It might be interesting to compare 5.10 and 6.8 kernel
The first test (measuring time)
syscall__	vmas	t_5_10	t_6_8	delta_ns	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	357	909	552	552	254%
munmap__	2	442	1398	956	478	316%
munmap__	4	614	2444	1830	458	398%
munmap__	8	1017	4029	3012	377	396%
munmap__	16	1889	6647	4758	297	352%
munmap__	32	4109	11811	7702	241	287%
mprotect	1	235	439	204	204	187%
mprotect	2	495	1659	1164	582	335%
mprotect	4	741	3747	3006	752	506%
mprotect	8	1434	6755	5320	665	471%
mprotect	16	2958	13748	10790	674	465%
mprotect	32	6431	27827	21397	669	433%
madvise_	1	191	240	49	49	125%
madvise_	2	300	366	67	33	122%
madvise_	4	450	623	173	43	138%
madvise_	8	753	1110	357	45	147%
madvise_	16	1467	2127	660	41	145%
madvise_	32	2795	4109	1314	41	147%

The second test (measuring cpu cycle)
syscall__	vmas	cpu_5_10	c_6_8	delta_cpu	per_vma	%
munmap__	1	684	1790	1106	1106	262%
munmap__	2	861	2819	1958	979	327%
munmap__	4	1183	4959	3776	944	419%
munmap__	8	1999	8262	6263	783	413%
munmap__	16	3839	13099	9260	579	341%
munmap__	32	7672	23221	15549	486	303%
mprotect	1	397	906	509	509	228%
mprotect	2	738	3019	2281	1140	409%
mprotect	4	1221	6149	4929	1232	504%
mprotect	8	2356	9978	7622	953	423%
mprotect	16	4961	20448	15487	968	412%
mprotect	32	9882	40972	31091	972	415%
madvise_	1	351	434	82	82	123%
madvise_	2	565	752	186	93	133%
madvise_	4	872	1313	442	110	151%
madvise_	8	1508	2271	763	95	151%
madvise_	16	3078	4312	1234	77	140%
madvise_	32	5893	8376	2483	78	142%

From 5.10 to 6.8
munmap: added 250-550 ns in time, or 500-1100 in cpu cycle, per vma.
mprotect: added 200-750 ns in time, or 500-1200 in cpu cycle, per vma.
madvise: added 33-50 ns in time, or 70-110 in cpu cycle, per vma.

In comparison to mseal, which adds 20-40 ns or 50-100 CPU cycles, the
increase from 5.10 to 6.8 is significantly larger, approximately ten times
greater for munmap and mprotect.

When I discuss the mm performance with Brian Makin, an engineer who worked
on performance, it was brought to my attention that such performance
benchmarks, which measuring millions of mm syscall in a tight loop, may
not accurately reflect real-world scenarios, such as that of a database
service.  Also this is tested using a single HW and ChromeOS, the data
from another HW or distribution might be different.  It might be best to
take this data with a grain of salt.


This patch (of 5):

Wire up mseal syscall for all architectures.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-1-jeffxu@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415163527.626541-2-jeffxu@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> [Bug #2]
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Amer Al Shanawany <amer.shanawany@gmail.com>
Cc: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-23 19:40:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6d69b6c12f NFS client updates for Linux 6.10
Highlights include:
 
 Stable fixes:
 - nfs: fix undefined behavior in nfs_block_bits()
 - NFSv4.2: Fix READ_PLUS when server doesn't support OP_READ_PLUS
 
 Bugfixes:
 - Fix mixing of the lock/nolock and local_lock mount options
 - NFSv4: Fixup smatch warning for ambiguous return
 - NFSv3: Fix remount when using the legacy binary mount api
 - SUNRPC: Fix the handling of expired RPCSEC_GSS contexts
 - SUNRPC: fix the NFSACL RPC retries when soft mounts are enabled
 - rpcrdma: fix handling for RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL
 
 Features and cleanups:
 - NFSv3: Use the atomic_open API to fix open(O_CREAT|O_TRUNC)
 - pNFS/filelayout: S layout segment range in LAYOUTGET
 - pNFS: rework pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout to check IO range
 - NFSv2: Turn off enabling of NFS v2 by default
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.10-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Stable fixes:
   - nfs: fix undefined behavior in nfs_block_bits()
   - NFSv4.2: Fix READ_PLUS when server doesn't support OP_READ_PLUS

  Bugfixes:
   - Fix mixing of the lock/nolock and local_lock mount options
   - NFSv4: Fixup smatch warning for ambiguous return
   - NFSv3: Fix remount when using the legacy binary mount api
   - SUNRPC: Fix the handling of expired RPCSEC_GSS contexts
   - SUNRPC: fix the NFSACL RPC retries when soft mounts are enabled
   - rpcrdma: fix handling for RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL

  Features and cleanups:
   - NFSv3: Use the atomic_open API to fix open(O_CREAT|O_TRUNC)
   - pNFS/filelayout: S layout segment range in LAYOUTGET
   - pNFS: rework pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout to check IO range
   - NFSv2: Turn off enabling of NFS v2 by default"

* tag 'nfs-for-6.10-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  nfs: fix undefined behavior in nfs_block_bits()
  pNFS: rework pnfs_generic_pg_check_layout to check IO range
  pNFS/filelayout: check layout segment range
  pNFS/filelayout: fixup pNfs allocation modes
  rpcrdma: fix handling for RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL
  NFS: Don't enable NFS v2 by default
  NFS: Fix READ_PLUS when server doesn't support OP_READ_PLUS
  sunrpc: fix NFSACL RPC retry on soft mount
  SUNRPC: fix handling expired GSS context
  nfs: keep server info for remounts
  NFSv4: Fixup smatch warning for ambiguous return
  NFS: make sure lock/nolock overriding local_lock mount option
  NFS: add atomic_open for NFSv3 to handle O_TRUNC correctly.
  pNFS/filelayout: Specify the layout segment range in LAYOUTGET
  pNFS/filelayout: Remove the whole file layout requirement
2024-05-23 13:51:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b4d88a60fe block-6.10-20240523
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Merge tag 'block-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Followup block updates, mostly due to NVMe being a bit late to the
  party. But nothing major in there, so not a big deal.

  In detail, this contains:

   - NVMe pull request via Keith:
       - Fabrics connection retries (Daniel, Hannes)
       - Fabrics logging enhancements (Tokunori)
       - RDMA delete optimization (Sagi)

   - ublk DMA alignment fix (me)

   - null_blk sparse warning fixes (Bart)

   - Discard support for brd (Keith)

   - blk-cgroup list corruption fixes (Ming)

   - blk-cgroup stat propagation fix (Waiman)

   - Regression fix for plugging stall with md (Yu)

   - Misc fixes or cleanups (David, Jeff, Justin)"

* tag 'block-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (24 commits)
  null_blk: fix null-ptr-dereference while configuring 'power' and 'submit_queues'
  blk-throttle: remove unused struct 'avg_latency_bucket'
  block: fix lost bio for plug enabled bio based device
  block: t10-pi: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  blk-mq: add helper for checking if one CPU is mapped to specified hctx
  blk-cgroup: Properly propagate the iostat update up the hierarchy
  blk-cgroup: fix list corruption from reorder of WRITE ->lqueued
  blk-cgroup: fix list corruption from resetting io stat
  cdrom: rearrange last_media_change check to avoid unintentional overflow
  nbd: Fix signal handling
  nbd: Remove a local variable from nbd_send_cmd()
  nbd: Improve the documentation of the locking assumptions
  nbd: Remove superfluous casts
  nbd: Use NULL to represent a pointer
  brd: implement discard support
  null_blk: Fix two sparse warnings
  ublk_drv: set DMA alignment mask to 3
  nvme-rdma, nvme-tcp: include max reconnects for reconnect logging
  nvmet-rdma: Avoid o(n^2) loop in delete_ctrl
  nvme: do not retry authentication failures
  ...
2024-05-23 13:44:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
483a351ed4 io_uring-6.10-20240523
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Single fix here for a regression in 6.9, and then a simple cleanup
  removing some dead code"

* tag 'io_uring-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring: remove checks for NULL 'sq_offset'
  io_uring/sqpoll: ensure that normal task_work is also run timely
2024-05-23 13:41:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c2c80ecdb4 regulator: Fixes for v6.10
A bunch of fixes that came in during the merge window, Matti found
 several issues with some of the more complexly configured Rohm
 regulators and the helpers they use and there were some errors in the
 specification of tps6594 when regulators are grouped together.
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Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.10-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A bunch of fixes that came in during the merge window.

  Matti found several issues with some of the more complexly configured
  Rohm regulators and the helpers they use and there were some errors in
  the specification of tps6594 when regulators are grouped together"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.10-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: tps6594-regulator: Correct multi-phase configuration
  regulator: tps6287x: Force writing VSEL bit
  regulator: pickable ranges: don't always cache vsel
  regulator: rohm-regulator: warn if unsupported voltage is set
  regulator: bd71828: Don't overwrite runtime voltages
2024-05-23 13:39:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
09f8f2c4ca regmap: Fix for v6.10
Guenter ran with memory sanitisers and found an issue in the new KUnit
 tests that Richard added where an assumption in older test code was
 exposed, this was fixed quickly by Richard.
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Merge tag 'regmap-fix-v6.10-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap

Pull regmap fix from Mark Brown:
 "Guenter ran with memory sanitisers and found an issue in the new KUnit
  tests that Richard added where an assumption in older test code was
  exposed, this was fixed quickly by Richard"

* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.10-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: kunit: Fix array overflow in stride() test
2024-05-23 13:38:31 -07:00
Dongli Zhang
a6c11c0a52 genirq/cpuhotplug, x86/vector: Prevent vector leak during CPU offline
The absence of IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT prevents immediate effectiveness of
interrupt affinity reconfiguration via procfs. Instead, the change is
deferred until the next instance of the interrupt being triggered on the
original CPU.

When the interrupt next triggers on the original CPU, the new affinity is
enforced within __irq_move_irq(). A vector is allocated from the new CPU,
but the old vector on the original CPU remains and is not immediately
reclaimed. Instead, apicd->move_in_progress is flagged, and the reclaiming
process is delayed until the next trigger of the interrupt on the new CPU.

Upon the subsequent triggering of the interrupt on the new CPU,
irq_complete_move() adds a task to the old CPU's vector_cleanup list if it
remains online. Subsequently, the timer on the old CPU iterates over its
vector_cleanup list, reclaiming old vectors.

However, a rare scenario arises if the old CPU is outgoing before the
interrupt triggers again on the new CPU.

In that case irq_force_complete_move() is not invoked on the outgoing CPU
to reclaim the old apicd->prev_vector because the interrupt isn't currently
affine to the outgoing CPU, and irq_needs_fixup() returns false. Even
though __vector_schedule_cleanup() is later called on the new CPU, it
doesn't reclaim apicd->prev_vector; instead, it simply resets both
apicd->move_in_progress and apicd->prev_vector to 0.

As a result, the vector remains unreclaimed in vector_matrix, leading to a
CPU vector leak.

To address this issue, move the invocation of irq_force_complete_move()
before the irq_needs_fixup() call to reclaim apicd->prev_vector, if the
interrupt is currently or used to be affine to the outgoing CPU.

Additionally, reclaim the vector in __vector_schedule_cleanup() as well,
following a warning message, although theoretically it should never see
apicd->move_in_progress with apicd->prev_cpu pointing to an offline CPU.

Fixes: f0383c24b4 ("genirq/cpuhotplug: Add support for cleaning up move in progress")
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522220218.162423-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
2024-05-23 21:51:50 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
66ad4829dd Quite smaller than usual. Notably it includes the fix for the unix
regression you have been notified of in the past weeks.
 The TCP window fix will require some follow-up, already queued.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
   - af_unix: fix garbage collection of embryos
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - af_unix: fix race between GC and receive path
 
   - ipv6: sr: fix missing sk_buff release in seg6_input_core
 
   - tcp: remove 64 KByte limit for initial tp->rcv_wnd value
 
   - eth: r8169: fix rx hangup
 
   - eth: lan966x: remove ptp traps in case the ptp is not enabled.
 
   - eth: ixgbe: fix link breakage vs cisco switches.
 
   - eth: ice: prevent ethtool from corrupting the channels.
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - openvswitch: set the skbuff pkt_type for proper pmtud support.
 
   - tcp: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dctcp_update_alpha().
 
 Misc:
 
   - a bunch of selftests stabilization patches.
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Quite smaller than usual. Notably it includes the fix for the unix
  regression from the past weeks. The TCP window fix will require some
  follow-up, already queued.

  Current release - regressions:

   - af_unix: fix garbage collection of embryos

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - af_unix: fix race between GC and receive path

   - ipv6: sr: fix missing sk_buff release in seg6_input_core

   - tcp: remove 64 KByte limit for initial tp->rcv_wnd value

   - eth: r8169: fix rx hangup

   - eth: lan966x: remove ptp traps in case the ptp is not enabled

   - eth: ixgbe: fix link breakage vs cisco switches

   - eth: ice: prevent ethtool from corrupting the channels

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - openvswitch: set the skbuff pkt_type for proper pmtud support

   - tcp: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dctcp_update_alpha()

  Misc:

   - a bunch of selftests stabilization patches"

* tag 'net-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (25 commits)
  r8169: Fix possible ring buffer corruption on fragmented Tx packets.
  idpf: Interpret .set_channels() input differently
  ice: Interpret .set_channels() input differently
  nfc: nci: Fix handling of zero-length payload packets in nci_rx_work()
  net: relax socket state check at accept time.
  tcp: remove 64 KByte limit for initial tp->rcv_wnd value
  net: ti: icssg_prueth: Fix NULL pointer dereference in prueth_probe()
  tls: fix missing memory barrier in tls_init
  net: fec: avoid lock evasion when reading pps_enable
  Revert "ixgbe: Manual AN-37 for troublesome link partners for X550 SFI"
  testing: net-drv: use stats64 for testing
  net: mana: Fix the extra HZ in mana_hwc_send_request
  net: lan966x: Remove ptp traps in case the ptp is not enabled.
  openvswitch: Set the skbuff pkt_type for proper pmtud support.
  selftest: af_unix: Make SCM_RIGHTS into OOB data.
  af_unix: Fix garbage collection of embryos carrying OOB with SCM_RIGHTS
  tcp: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in dctcp_update_alpha().
  selftests/net: use tc rule to filter the na packet
  ipv6: sr: fix memleak in seg6_hmac_init_algo
  af_unix: Update unix_sk(sk)->oob_skb under sk_receive_queue lock.
  ...
2024-05-23 12:49:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
404001ddf3 tracing: Minor last minute fixes
- Fix a very tight race between the ring buffer readers and resizing
   the ring buffer.
 
 - Correct some stale comments in the ring buffer code.
 
 - Fix kernel-doc in the rv code.
 
 - Add a MODULE_DESCRIPTION to preemptirq_delay_test
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Minor last minute fixes:

   - Fix a very tight race between the ring buffer readers and resizing
     the ring buffer

   - Correct some stale comments in the ring buffer code

   - Fix kernel-doc in the rv code

   - Add a MODULE_DESCRIPTION to preemptirq_delay_test"

* tag 'trace-fixes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  rv: Update rv_en(dis)able_monitor doc to match kernel-doc
  tracing: Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to preemptirq_delay_test
  ring-buffer: Fix a race between readers and resize checks
  ring-buffer: Correct stale comments related to non-consuming readers
2024-05-23 12:36:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e82d2af501 tracing/tools/latency-collector: Fix printf format warnings
- Use the printf format string with %s to take a string instead of taking
   in a string directly.
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Merge tag 'trace-tools-v6.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing tool fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix printf format warnings in latency-collector.

  Use the printf format string with %s to take a string instead of
  taking in a string directly"

* tag 'trace-tools-v6.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tools/latency-collector: Fix -Wformat-security compile warns
2024-05-23 12:32:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d6a326d694 tracing: Remove second argument of __assign_str()
The __assign_str() macro logic of the TRACE_EVENT() macro was optimized so
 that it no longer needs the second argument. The __assign_str() is always
 matched with __string() field that takes a field name and the source for
 that field:
 
   __string(field, source)
 
 The TRACE_EVENT() macro logic will save off the source value and then use
 that value to copy into the ring buffer via the __assign_str(). Before
 commit c1fa617cae ("tracing: Rework __assign_str() and __string() to not
 duplicate getting the string"), the __assign_str() needed the second
 argument which would perform the same logic as the __string() source
 parameter did. Not only would this add overhead, but it was error prone as
 if the __assign_str() source produced something different, it may not have
 allocated enough for the string in the ring buffer (as the __string()
 source was used to determine how much to allocate)
 
 Now that the __assign_str() just uses the same string that was used in
 __string() it no longer needs the source parameter. It can now be removed.
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Merge tag 'trace-assign-str-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing cleanup from Steven Rostedt:
 "Remove second argument of __assign_str()

  The __assign_str() macro logic of the TRACE_EVENT() macro was
  optimized so that it no longer needs the second argument. The
  __assign_str() is always matched with __string() field that takes a
  field name and the source for that field:

    __string(field, source)

  The TRACE_EVENT() macro logic will save off the source value and then
  use that value to copy into the ring buffer via the __assign_str().

  Before commit c1fa617cae ("tracing: Rework __assign_str() and
  __string() to not duplicate getting the string"), the __assign_str()
  needed the second argument which would perform the same logic as the
  __string() source parameter did. Not only would this add overhead, but
  it was error prone as if the __assign_str() source produced something
  different, it may not have allocated enough for the string in the ring
  buffer (as the __string() source was used to determine how much to
  allocate)

  Now that the __assign_str() just uses the same string that was used in
  __string() it no longer needs the source parameter. It can now be
  removed"

* tag 'trace-assign-str-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/treewide: Remove second parameter of __assign_str()
2024-05-23 12:28:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bca2a25d3b This includes the following changes related to sparc for v6.10:
- Avoid on-stack cpumask variables in a number of places.
 - Move struct termio to asm/termios.h, matching other architectures and
   allowing certain user space applications to build also for sparc.
 - Fix missing prototype warnings for sparc64.
 - Fix version generation warnings for sparc32.
 - Fix bug where non-consecutive CPU IDs lead to some CPUs not starting.
 - Simplification using swap and cleanup using NULL for pointer.
 - Convert sparc parport and chmc drivers to use remove callbacks
   returning void.
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Merge tag 'sparc-for-6.10-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alarsson/linux-sparc

Pull sparc updates from Andreas Larsson:

 - Avoid on-stack cpumask variables in a number of places

 - Move struct termio to asm/termios.h, matching other architectures and
   allowing certain user space applications to build also for sparc

 - Fix missing prototype warnings for sparc64

 - Fix version generation warnings for sparc32

 - Fix bug where non-consecutive CPU IDs lead to some CPUs not starting

 - Simplification using swap and cleanup using NULL for pointer

 - Convert sparc parport and chmc drivers to use remove callbacks
   returning void

* tag 'sparc-for-6.10-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alarsson/linux-sparc:
  sparc/leon: Remove on-stack cpumask var
  sparc/pci_msi: Remove on-stack cpumask var
  sparc/of: Remove on-stack cpumask var
  sparc/irq: Remove on-stack cpumask var
  sparc/srmmu: Remove on-stack cpumask var
  sparc: chmc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  sparc: parport: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  sparc: Compare pointers to NULL instead of 0
  sparc: Use swap() to fix Coccinelle warning
  sparc32: Fix version generation failed warnings
  sparc64: Fix number of online CPUs
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for sched_clock
  sparc64: Fix prototype warnings in adi_64.c
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for dma_4v_iotsb_bind
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for uprobe_trap
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for alloc_irqstack_bootmem
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for vmemmap_free
  sparc64: Fix prototype warnings in traps_64.c
  sparc64: Fix prototype warning for init_vdso_image
  sparc: move struct termio to asm/termios.h
2024-05-23 12:22:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2b7ced108e arm64 fixes for -rc1
- Fix broken FP register state tracking which resulted in filesystem
   corruption when dm-crypt is used
 
 - Workarounds for Arm CPU errata affecting the SSBS Spectre mitigation
 
 - Fix lockdep assertion in DMC620 memory controller PMU driver
 
 - Fix alignment of BUG table when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is disabled
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "The major fix here is for a filesystem corruption issue reported on
  Apple M1 as a result of buggy management of the floating point
  register state introduced in 6.8. I initially reverted one of the
  offending patches, but in the end Ard cooked a proper fix so there's a
  revert+reapply in the series.

  Aside from that, we've got some CPU errata workarounds and misc other
  fixes.

   - Fix broken FP register state tracking which resulted in filesystem
     corruption when dm-crypt is used

   - Workarounds for Arm CPU errata affecting the SSBS Spectre
     mitigation

   - Fix lockdep assertion in DMC620 memory controller PMU driver

   - Fix alignment of BUG table when CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE is
     disabled"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64/fpsimd: Avoid erroneous elide of user state reload
  Reapply "arm64: fpsimd: Implement lazy restore for kernel mode FPSIMD"
  arm64: asm-bug: Add .align 2 to the end of __BUG_ENTRY
  perf/arm-dmc620: Fix lockdep assert in ->event_init()
  Revert "arm64: fpsimd: Implement lazy restore for kernel mode FPSIMD"
  arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417
  arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-V3 definitions
  arm64: cputype: Add Cortex-X4 definitions
  arm64: barrier: Restore spec_bar() macro
2024-05-23 12:09:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2ef32ad224 virtio: features, fixes, cleanups
Several new features here:
 
 - virtio-net is finally supported in vduse.
 
 - Virtio (balloon and mem) interaction with suspend is improved
 
 - vhost-scsi now handles signals better/faster.
 
 Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost

Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
 "Several new features here:

   - virtio-net is finally supported in vduse

   - virtio (balloon and mem) interaction with suspend is improved

   - vhost-scsi now handles signals better/faster

  And fixes, cleanups all over the place"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (48 commits)
  virtio-pci: Check if is_avq is NULL
  virtio: delete vq in vp_find_vqs_msix() when request_irq() fails
  MAINTAINERS: add Eugenio Pérez as reviewer
  vhost-vdpa: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
  vp_vdpa: don't allocate unused msix vectors
  sound: virtio: drop owner assignment
  fuse: virtio: drop owner assignment
  scsi: virtio: drop owner assignment
  rpmsg: virtio: drop owner assignment
  nvdimm: virtio_pmem: drop owner assignment
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: drop owner assignment
  vsock/virtio: drop owner assignment
  net: 9p: virtio: drop owner assignment
  net: virtio: drop owner assignment
  net: caif: virtio: drop owner assignment
  misc: nsm: drop owner assignment
  iommu: virtio: drop owner assignment
  drm/virtio: drop owner assignment
  gpio: virtio: drop owner assignment
  firmware: arm_scmi: virtio: drop owner assignment
  ...
2024-05-23 12:04:36 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
88d68bbd07 irqchip/riscv-imsic: Fixup riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() conflict
There was a semantic conflict between 21a8f8a0eb ("irqchip: Add RISC-V
incoming MSI controller early driver") and dc892fb443 ("riscv: Use
IPIs for remote cache/TLB flushes by default") due to an API change.
This manifests as a build failure post-merge.

Fixes: 0bfbc914d9 ("Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux")
Reported-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522184953.28531-3-palmer@rivosinc.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/mhng-10b71228-cf3e-42ca-9abf-5464b15093f1@palmer-ri-x1c9/
2024-05-23 19:57:12 +02:00
Alexandre Ghiti
6ca445d8af
riscv: Fix early ftrace nop patching
Commit c97bf62996 ("riscv: Fix text patching when IPI are used")
converted ftrace_make_nop() to use patch_insn_write() which does not
emit any icache flush relying entirely on __ftrace_modify_code() to do
that.

But we missed that ftrace_make_nop() was called very early directly when
converting mcount calls into nops (actually on riscv it converts 2B nops
emitted by the compiler into 4B nops).

This caused crashes on multiple HW as reported by Conor and Björn since
the booting core could have half-patched instructions in its icache
which would trigger an illegal instruction trap: fix this by emitting a
local flush icache when early patching nops.

Fixes: c97bf62996 ("riscv: Fix text patching when IPI are used")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523115134.70380-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-23 08:22:17 -07:00
Shuah Khan
df73757cf8 tools/latency-collector: Fix -Wformat-security compile warns
Fix the following -Wformat-security compile warnings adding missing
format arguments:

latency-collector.c: In function ‘show_available’:
latency-collector.c:938:17: warning: format not a string literal and
no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
  938 |                 warnx(no_tracer_msg);
      |                 ^~~~~

latency-collector.c:943:17: warning: format not a string literal and
no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
  943 |                 warnx(no_latency_tr_msg);
      |                 ^~~~~

latency-collector.c: In function ‘find_default_tracer’:
latency-collector.c:986:25: warning: format not a string literal and
no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
  986 |                         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, no_tracer_msg);
      |
                         ^~~~
latency-collector.c: In function ‘scan_arguments’:
latency-collector.c:1881:33: warning: format not a string literal and
no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
 1881 |                                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, no_tracer_msg);
      |                                 ^~~~

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240404011009.32945-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e23db805da ("tracing/tools: Add the latency-collector to tools directory")
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-23 10:46:01 -04:00
Ken Milmore
c71e3a5cff r8169: Fix possible ring buffer corruption on fragmented Tx packets.
An issue was found on the RTL8125b when transmitting small fragmented
packets, whereby invalid entries were inserted into the transmit ring
buffer, subsequently leading to calls to dma_unmap_single() with a null
address.

This was caused by rtl8169_start_xmit() not noticing changes to nr_frags
which may occur when small packets are padded (to work around hardware
quirks) in rtl8169_tso_csum_v2().

To fix this, postpone inspecting nr_frags until after any padding has been
applied.

Fixes: 9020845fb5 ("r8169: improve rtl8169_start_xmit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ken Milmore <ken.milmore@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/27ead18b-c23d-4f49-a020-1fc482c5ac95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-05-23 15:45:32 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
2dd00ac1d3 eventfs: Do not use attributes for events directory
The top "events" directory has a static inode (it's created when it is and
removed when the directory is removed). There's no need to use the events
ei->attr to determine its permissions. But it is used for saving the
permissions of the "events" directory for when it is created, as that is
needed for the default permissions for the files and directories
underneath it.

For example:

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
 # mkdir instances/foo
 # chown 1001 instances/foo/events

The files under instances/foo/events should still have the same owner as
instances/foo (which the instances/foo/events ei->attr will hold), but the
events directory now has owner 1001.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240522165032.104981011@goodmis.org

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-23 09:31:50 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
6e3d7c903c eventfs: Cleanup permissions in creation of inodes
The permissions being set during the creation of the inodes was updating
eventfs_inode attributes as well. Those attributes should only be touched
by the setattr or remount operations, not during the creation of inodes.
The eventfs_inode attributes should only be used to set the inodes and
should not be modified during the inode creation.

Simplify the code and fix the situation by:

 1) Removing the eventfs_find_events() and doing a simple lookup for
    the events descriptor in eventfs_get_inode()

 2) Remove update_events_attr() as the attributes should only be used
    to update the inode and should not be modified here.

 3) Add update_inode_attr() that uses the attributes to determine what
    the inode permissions should be.

 4) As the parent_inode of the eventfs_root_inode structure is no longer
    needed, remove it.

Now on creation, the inode gets the proper permissions without causing
side effects to the ei->attr field.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240522165031.944088388@goodmis.org

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-23 09:31:50 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
37cd0d1266 eventfs: Remove getattr and permission callbacks
Now that inodes have their permissions updated on remount, the only other
places to update the inode permissions are when they are created and in
the setattr callback. The getattr and permission callbacks are not needed
as the inodes should already be set at their proper settings.

Remove the callbacks, as it not only simplifies the code, but also allows
more flexibility to fix the inconsistencies with various corner cases
(like changing the permission of an instance directory).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240522165031.782066021@goodmis.org

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-23 09:27:25 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
625acf9d5e eventfs: Consolidate the eventfs_inode update in eventfs_get_inode()
To simplify the code, create a eventfs_get_inode() that is used when an
eventfs file or directory is created. Have the internal tracefs_inode
updated the appropriate flags in this function and update the inode's
mode as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240522165031.624864160@goodmis.org

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-23 09:27:25 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
0bcfd9aa4d tracefs: Clear EVENT_INODE flag in tracefs_drop_inode()
When the inode is being dropped from the dentry, the TRACEFS_EVENT_INODE
flag needs to be cleared to prevent a remount from calling
eventfs_remount() on the tracefs_inode private data. There's a race
between the inode is dropped (and the dentry freed) to where the inode is
actually freed. If a remount happens between the two, the eventfs_inode
could be accessed after it is freed (only the dentry keeps a ref count on
it).

Currently the TRACEFS_EVENT_INODE flag is cleared from the dentry iput()
function. But this is incorrect, as it is possible that the inode has
another reference to it. The flag should only be cleared when the inode is
really being dropped and has no more references. That happens in the
drop_inode callback of the inode, as that gets called when the last
reference of the inode is released.

Remove the tracefs_d_iput() function and move its logic to the more
appropriate tracefs_drop_inode() callback function.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240523051539.908205106@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Fixes: baa23a8d43 ("tracefs: Reset permissions on remount if permissions are options")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-23 09:26:24 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
340f0c7067 eventfs: Update all the eventfs_inodes from the events descriptor
The change to update the permissions of the eventfs_inode had the
misconception that using the tracefs_inode would find all the
eventfs_inodes that have been updated and reset them on remount.
The problem with this approach is that the eventfs_inodes are freed when
they are no longer used (basically the reason the eventfs system exists).
When they are freed, the updated eventfs_inodes are not reset on a remount
because their tracefs_inodes have been freed.

Instead, since the events directory eventfs_inode always has a
tracefs_inode pointing to it (it is not freed when finished), and the
events directory has a link to all its children, have the
eventfs_remount() function only operate on the events eventfs_inode and
have it descend into its children updating their uid and gids.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAK7LNARXgaWw3kH9JgrnH4vK6fr8LDkNKf3wq8NhMWJrVwJyVQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240523051539.754424703@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: baa23a8d43 ("tracefs: Reset permissions on remount if permissions are options")
Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-23 09:26:23 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
27c0464843 tracefs: Update inode permissions on remount
When a remount happens, if a gid or uid is specified update the inodes to
have the same gid and uid. This will allow the simplification of the
permissions logic for the dynamically created files and directories.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240523051539.592429986@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Fixes: baa23a8d43 ("tracefs: Reset permissions on remount if permissions are options")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-23 09:26:23 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
8898e7f288 eventfs: Keep the directories from having the same inode number as files
The directories require unique inode numbers but all the eventfs files
have the same inode number. Prevent the directories from having the same
inode numbers as the files as that can confuse some tooling.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240523051539.428826685@goodmis.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Fixes: 834bf76add ("eventfs: Save directory inodes in the eventfs_inode structure")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-23 09:26:23 -04:00
Yu Kuai
a2db328b08 null_blk: fix null-ptr-dereference while configuring 'power' and 'submit_queues'
Writing 'power' and 'submit_queues' concurrently will trigger kernel
panic:

Test script:

modprobe null_blk nr_devices=0
mkdir -p /sys/kernel/config/nullb/nullb0
while true; do echo 1 > submit_queues; echo 4 > submit_queues; done &
while true; do echo 1 > power; echo 0 > power; done

Test result:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000148
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x41d/0x28f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 lock_acquire+0x121/0x450
 down_write+0x5f/0x1d0
 simple_recursive_removal+0x12f/0x5c0
 blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_hctxs+0x7c/0x100
 blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x4a3/0x720
 nullb_update_nr_hw_queues+0x71/0xf0 [null_blk]
 nullb_device_submit_queues_store+0x79/0xf0 [null_blk]
 configfs_write_iter+0x119/0x1e0
 vfs_write+0x326/0x730
 ksys_write+0x74/0x150

This is because del_gendisk() can concurrent with
blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues():

nullb_device_power_store	nullb_apply_submit_queues
 null_del_dev
 del_gendisk
				 nullb_update_nr_hw_queues
				  if (!dev->nullb)
				  // still set while gendisk is deleted
				   return 0
				  blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues
 dev->nullb = NULL

Fix this problem by resuing the global mutex to protect
nullb_device_power_store() and nullb_update_nr_hw_queues() from configfs.

Fixes: 45919fbfe1 ("null_blk: Enable modifying 'submit_queues' after an instance has been configured")
Reported-and-tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs9LgsHLnjg8z06LQ3Pr5cax-+Ps+xT7AP7TPnEjStuwZA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523153934.1937851-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-05-23 06:58:13 -06:00
Palmer Dabbelt
46cad6cd9b
irqchip: riscv-imsic: Fixup riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() conflict
There was a semantic conflict between 21a8f8a0eb ("irqchip: Add RISC-V
incoming MSI controller early driver") and dc892fb443 ("riscv: Use
IPIs for remote cache/TLB flushes by default") due to an API change.
This manifests as a build failure post-merge.

Reported-by: Tomasz Jeznach <tjeznach@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/mhng-10b71228-cf3e-42ca-9abf-5464b15093f1@palmer-ri-x1c9/
Fixes: 0bfbc914d9 ("Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux")
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522184953.28531-3-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-05-23 04:48:40 -07:00
Takashi Iwai
d001e978c1 ASoC: Fixes for v6.10
A bunch of fixes that came in during the merge window, all driver
 specific and none of them especially remarkable.
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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v6.10-merge-window' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v6.10

A bunch of fixes that came in during the merge window, all driver
specific and none of them especially remarkable.
2024-05-23 13:29:27 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
3d8597d8d7 Merge branch 'intel-interpret-set_channels-input-differently'
Jacob Keller says:

====================
intel: Interpret .set_channels() input differently

The ice and idpf drivers can trigger a crash with AF_XDP due to incorrect
interpretation of the asymmetric Tx and Rx parameters in their
.set_channels() implementations:

1. ethtool -l <IFNAME> -> combined: 40
2. Attach AF_XDP to queue 30
3. ethtool -L <IFNAME> rx 15 tx 15
   combined number is not specified, so command becomes {rx_count = 15,
   tx_count = 15, combined_count = 40}.
4. ethnl_set_channels checks, if there are any AF_XDP of queues from the
   new (combined_count + rx_count) to the old one, so from 55 to 40, check
   does not trigger.
5. the driver interprets `rx 15 tx 15` as 15 combined channels and deletes
   the queue that AF_XDP is attached to.

This is fundamentally a problem with interpreting a request for asymmetric
queues as symmetric combined queues.

Fix the ice and idpf drivers to stop interpreting such requests as a
request for combined queues. Due to current driver design for both ice and
idpf, it is not possible to support requests of the same count of Tx and Rx
queues with independent interrupts, (i.e. ethtool -L <IFNAME> rx 15 tx 15)
so such requests are now rejected.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521-iwl-net-2024-05-14-set-channels-fixes-v2-0-7aa39e2e99f1@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-05-23 13:02:28 +02:00
Larysa Zaremba
5e7695e021 idpf: Interpret .set_channels() input differently
Unlike ice, idpf does not check, if user has requested at least 1 combined
channel. Instead, it relies on a check in the core code. Unfortunately, the
check does not trigger for us because of the hacky .set_channels()
interpretation logic that is not consistent with the core code.

This naturally leads to user being able to trigger a crash with an invalid
input. This is how:

1. ethtool -l <IFNAME> -> combined: 40
2. ethtool -L <IFNAME> rx 0 tx 0
   combined number is not specified, so command becomes {rx_count = 0,
   tx_count = 0, combined_count = 40}.
3. ethnl_set_channels checks, if there is at least 1 RX and 1 TX channel,
   comparing (combined_count + rx_count) and (combined_count + tx_count)
   to zero. Obviously, (40 + 0) is greater than zero, so the core code
   deems the input OK.
4. idpf interprets `rx 0 tx 0` as 0 channels and tries to proceed with such
   configuration.

The issue has to be solved fundamentally, as current logic is also known to
cause AF_XDP problems in ice [0].

Interpret the command in a way that is more consistent with ethtool
manual [1] (--show-channels and --set-channels) and new ice logic.

Considering that in the idpf driver only the difference between RX and TX
queues forms dedicated channels, change the correct way to set number of
channels to:

ethtool -L <IFNAME> combined 10 /* For symmetric queues */
ethtool -L <IFNAME> combined 8 tx 2 rx 0 /* For asymmetric queues */

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240418095857.2827-1-larysa.zaremba@intel.com/
[1] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/ethtool.8.html

Fixes: 02cbfba1ad ("idpf: add ethtool callbacks")
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Bagnucki <igor.bagnucki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Tested-by: Krishneil Singh <krishneil.k.singh@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-05-23 13:02:26 +02:00
Larysa Zaremba
05d6f442f3 ice: Interpret .set_channels() input differently
A bug occurs because a safety check guarding AF_XDP-related queues in
ethnl_set_channels(), does not trigger. This happens, because kernel and
ice driver interpret the ethtool command differently.

How the bug occurs:
1. ethtool -l <IFNAME> -> combined: 40
2. Attach AF_XDP to queue 30
3. ethtool -L <IFNAME> rx 15 tx 15
   combined number is not specified, so command becomes {rx_count = 15,
   tx_count = 15, combined_count = 40}.
4. ethnl_set_channels checks, if there are any AF_XDP of queues from the
   new (combined_count + rx_count) to the old one, so from 55 to 40, check
   does not trigger.
5. ice interprets `rx 15 tx 15` as 15 combined channels and deletes the
   queue that AF_XDP is attached to.

Interpret the command in a way that is more consistent with ethtool
manual [0] (--show-channels and --set-channels).

Considering that in the ice driver only the difference between RX and TX
queues forms dedicated channels, change the correct way to set number of
channels to:

ethtool -L <IFNAME> combined 10 /* For symmetric queues */
ethtool -L <IFNAME> combined 8 tx 2 rx 0 /* For asymmetric queues */

[0] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/ethtool.8.html

Fixes: 87324e747f ("ice: Implement ethtool ops for channels")
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Tested-by: Chandan Kumar Rout <chandanx.rout@intel.com>
Tested-by: Pucha Himasekhar Reddy <himasekharx.reddy.pucha@intel.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-05-23 13:02:26 +02:00
Henry Wang
a3607581cd drivers/xen: Improve the late XenStore init protocol
Currently, the late XenStore init protocol is only triggered properly
for the case that HVM_PARAM_STORE_PFN is ~0ULL (invalid). For the
case that XenStore interface is allocated but not ready (the connection
status is not XENSTORE_CONNECTED), Linux should also wait until the
XenStore is set up properly.

Introduce a macro to describe the XenStore interface is ready, use
it in xenbus_probe_initcall() to select the code path of doing the
late XenStore init protocol or not. Since now we have more than one
condition for XenStore late init, rework the check in xenbus_probe()
for the free_irq().

Take the opportunity to enhance the check of the allocated XenStore
interface can be properly mapped, and return error early if the
memremap() fails.

Fixes: 5b3353949e ("xen: add support for initializing xenstore later as HVM domain")
Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <xin.wang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Orzel <michal.orzel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240517011516.1451087-1-xin.wang2@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-05-23 12:41:18 +02:00
Ryosuke Yasuoka
6671e35249 nfc: nci: Fix handling of zero-length payload packets in nci_rx_work()
When nci_rx_work() receives a zero-length payload packet, it should not
discard the packet and exit the loop. Instead, it should continue
processing subsequent packets.

Fixes: d24b03535e ("nfc: nci: Fix uninit-value in nci_dev_up and nci_ntf_packet")
Signed-off-by: Ryosuke Yasuoka <ryasuoka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521153444.535399-1-ryasuoka@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-05-23 12:39:44 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
26afda78cd net: relax socket state check at accept time.
Christoph reported the following splat:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 772 at net/ipv4/af_inet.c:761 __inet_accept+0x1f4/0x4a0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 772 Comm: syz-executor510 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc7-g7da7119fe22b #56
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__inet_accept+0x1f4/0x4a0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:759
Code: 04 38 84 c0 0f 85 87 00 00 00 41 c7 04 24 03 00 00 00 48 83 c4 10 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc e8 ec b7 da fd <0f> 0b e9 7f fe ff ff e8 e0 b7 da fd 0f 0b e9 fe fe ff ff 89 d9 80
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000c2fc58 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff836bdd14 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff888104668000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffffff836bdb89 R09: fffff52000185f64
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000185f64 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: 1ffff92000185f98 R14: ffff88810754d880 R15: ffff8881007b7800
FS:  000000001c772880(0000) GS:ffff88811b280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fb9fcf2e178 CR3: 00000001045d2002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 inet_accept+0x138/0x1d0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:786
 do_accept+0x435/0x620 net/socket.c:1929
 __sys_accept4_file net/socket.c:1969 [inline]
 __sys_accept4+0x9b/0x110 net/socket.c:1999
 __do_sys_accept net/socket.c:2016 [inline]
 __se_sys_accept net/socket.c:2013 [inline]
 __x64_sys_accept+0x7d/0x90 net/socket.c:2013
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x58/0x100 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x4315f9
Code: fd ff 48 81 c4 80 00 00 00 e9 f1 fe ff ff 0f 1f 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 ab b4 fd ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00
RSP: 002b:00007ffdb26d9c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002b
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000400300 RCX: 00000000004315f9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00000000006e1018 R08: 0000000000400300 R09: 0000000000400300
R10: 0000000000400300 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 000000000040cdf0 R14: 000000000040ce80 R15: 0000000000000055
 </TASK>

The reproducer invokes shutdown() before entering the listener status.
After commit 94062790ae ("tcp: defer shutdown(SEND_SHUTDOWN) for
TCP_SYN_RECV sockets"), the above causes the child to reach the accept
syscall in FIN_WAIT1 status.

Eric noted we can relax the existing assertion in __inet_accept()

Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/490
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 94062790ae ("tcp: defer shutdown(SEND_SHUTDOWN) for TCP_SYN_RECV sockets")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/23ab880a44d8cfd967e84de8b93dbf48848e3d8c.1716299669.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-05-23 12:33:35 +02:00
Jason Xing
378979e94e tcp: remove 64 KByte limit for initial tp->rcv_wnd value
Recently, we had some servers upgraded to the latest kernel and noticed
the indicator from the user side showed worse results than before. It is
caused by the limitation of tp->rcv_wnd.

In 2018 commit a337531b94 ("tcp: up initial rmem to 128KB and SYN rwin
to around 64KB") limited the initial value of tp->rcv_wnd to 65535, most
CDN teams would not benefit from this change because they cannot have a
large window to receive a big packet, which will be slowed down especially
in long RTT. Small rcv_wnd means slow transfer speed, to some extent. It's
the side effect for the latency/time-sensitive users.

To avoid future confusion, current change doesn't affect the initial
receive window on the wire in a SYN or SYN+ACK packet which are set within
65535 bytes according to RFC 7323 also due to the limit in
__tcp_transmit_skb():

    th->window      = htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U));

In one word, __tcp_transmit_skb() already ensures that constraint is
respected, no matter how large tp->rcv_wnd is. The change doesn't violate
RFC.

Let me provide one example if with or without the patch:
Before:
client   --- SYN: rwindow=65535 ---> server
client   <--- SYN+ACK: rwindow=65535 ----  server
client   --- ACK: rwindow=65536 ---> server
Note: for the last ACK, the calculation is 512 << 7.

After:
client   --- SYN: rwindow=65535 ---> server
client   <--- SYN+ACK: rwindow=65535 ----  server
client   --- ACK: rwindow=175232 ---> server
Note: I use the following command to make it work:
ip route change default via [ip] dev eth0 metric 100 initrwnd 120
For the last ACK, the calculation is 1369 << 7.

When we apply such a patch, having a large rcv_wnd if the user tweak this
knob can help transfer data more rapidly and save some rtts.

Fixes: a337531b94 ("tcp: up initial rmem to 128KB and SYN rwin to around 64KB")
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521134220.12510-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-05-23 12:21:17 +02:00
Romain Gantois
b31c7e7808 net: ti: icssg_prueth: Fix NULL pointer dereference in prueth_probe()
In the prueth_probe() function, if one of the calls to emac_phy_connect()
fails due to of_phy_connect() returning NULL, then the subsequent call to
phy_attached_info() will dereference a NULL pointer.

Check the return code of emac_phy_connect and fail cleanly if there is an
error.

Fixes: 128d5874c0 ("net: ti: icssg-prueth: Add ICSSG ethernet driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Romain Gantois <romain.gantois@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: MD Danish Anwar <danishanwar@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521-icssg-prueth-fix-v1-1-b4b17b1433e9@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-05-23 12:11:09 +02:00
Dae R. Jeong
91e61dd7a0 tls: fix missing memory barrier in tls_init
In tls_init(), a write memory barrier is missing, and store-store
reordering may cause NULL dereference in tls_{setsockopt,getsockopt}.

CPU0                               CPU1
-----                              -----
// In tls_init()
// In tls_ctx_create()
ctx = kzalloc()
ctx->sk_proto = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot) -(1)

// In update_sk_prot()
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_prot, tls_prots)     -(2)

                                   // In sock_common_setsockopt()
                                   READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot)->setsockopt()

                                   // In tls_{setsockopt,getsockopt}()
                                   ctx->sk_proto->setsockopt()    -(3)

In the above scenario, when (1) and (2) are reordered, (3) can observe
the NULL value of ctx->sk_proto, causing NULL dereference.

To fix it, we rely on rcu_assign_pointer() which implies the release
barrier semantic. By moving rcu_assign_pointer() after ctx->sk_proto is
initialized, we can ensure that ctx->sk_proto are visible when
changing sk->sk_prot.

Fixes: d5bee7374b ("net/tls: Annotate access to sk_prot with READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE")
Signed-off-by: Yewon Choi <woni9911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dae R. Jeong <threeearcat@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ZU4OJG56g2V9z_H7@dragonet/T/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zkx4vjSFp0mfpjQ2@libra05
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-05-23 12:03:26 +02:00
Wei Fang
3b1c92f8e5 net: fec: avoid lock evasion when reading pps_enable
The assignment of pps_enable is protected by tmreg_lock, but the read
operation of pps_enable is not. So the Coverity tool reports a lock
evasion warning which may cause data race to occur when running in a
multithread environment. Although this issue is almost impossible to
occur, we'd better fix it, at least it seems more logically reasonable,
and it also prevents Coverity from continuing to issue warnings.

Fixes: 278d240478 ("net: fec: ptp: Enable PPS output based on ptp clock")
Signed-off-by: Wei Fang <wei.fang@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521023800.17102-1-wei.fang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-05-23 11:15:54 +02:00
Jacob Keller
b35b1c0b4e Revert "ixgbe: Manual AN-37 for troublesome link partners for X550 SFI"
This reverts commit 565736048b.

According to the commit, it implements a manual AN-37 for some
"troublesome" Juniper MX5 switches. This appears to be a workaround for a
particular switch.

It has been reported that this causes a severe breakage for other switches,
including a Cisco 3560CX-12PD-S.

The code appears to be a workaround for a specific switch which fails to
link in SFI mode. It expects to see AN-37 auto negotiation in order to
link. The Cisco switch is not expecting AN-37 auto negotiation. When the
device starts the manual AN-37, the Cisco switch decides that the port is
confused and stops attempting to link with it. This persists until a power
cycle. A simple driver unload and reload does not resolve the issue, even
if loading with a version of the driver which lacks this workaround.

The authors of the workaround commit have not responded with
clarifications, and the result of the workaround is complete failure to
connect with other switches.

This appears to be a case where the driver can either "correctly" link with
the Juniper MX5 switch, at the cost of bricking the link with the Cisco
switch, or it can behave properly for the Cisco switch, but fail to link
with the Junipir MX5 switch. I do not know enough about the standards
involved to clearly determine whether either switch is at fault or behaving
incorrectly. Nor do I know whether there exists some alternative fix which
corrects behavior with both switches.

Revert the workaround for the Juniper switch.

Fixes: 565736048b ("ixgbe: Manual AN-37 for troublesome link partners for X550 SFI")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cbe874db-9ac9-42b8-afa0-88ea910e1e99@intel.com/T/
Link: https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/intel-x553-sfp-ixgbe-no-go-on-pve8.135129/#post-612291
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Daly <jeffd@silicom-usa.com>
Cc: kernel.org-fo5k2w@ycharbi.fr
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240520-net-2024-05-20-revert-silicom-switch-workaround-v1-1-50f80f261c94@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-05-23 10:48:35 +02:00
Artem Ikonnikov
93a2221c9c doc: ceph: update userspace command to get CephFS metadata
According to ceph documentation [1], "getfattr -d /some/dir" no longer
displays the list of all extended attributes. Both CephFS kernel and
FUSE clients hide this information.

To retrieve the information you have to specify the particular attribute
name e.g. "getfattr -n ceph.dir.rbytes /some/dir".

[1] https://docs.ceph.com/en/latest/cephfs/quota/

Signed-off-by: Artem Ikonnikov <artem@datacrunch.io>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2024-05-23 10:35:47 +02:00