Commit Graph

925551 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
a484a497c9 Keyrings changes
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Merge tag 'keys-next-20200602' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull keyring updates from David Howells:

 - Fix a documentation warning.

 - Replace a zero-length array with a flexible one

 - Make the big_key key type use ChaCha20Poly1305 and use the crypto
   algorithm directly rather than going through the crypto layer.

 - Implement the update op for the big_key type.

* tag 'keys-next-20200602' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  keys: Implement update for the big_key type
  security/keys: rewrite big_key crypto to use library interface
  KEYS: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  Documentation: security: core.rst: add missing argument
2020-06-04 10:27:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
38b3a5aaf2 perf tools for v5.8:
- Further Intel PT call-trace fixes
 
  - Improve SELinux docs and tool warnings
 
  - Fix race at exit in 'perf record' using eventfd.
 
  - Add missing build tests to the default set of 'make -C tools/perf build-test'
 
  - Sync msr-index.h getting new AMD MSRs to decode and filter in 'perf trace'.
 
  - Fix fallback to libaudit in 'perf trace' for arches not using per-arch *.tbl files.
 
  - Fixes for 'perf ftrace'.
 
  - Fixes and improvements for the 'perf stat' metrics.
 
  - Use dummy event to get PERF_RECORD_{FORK,MMAP,etc} while synthesizing
    those metadata events for pre-existing threads.
 
  - Fix leaks detected using clang tooling.
 
  - Improvements to PMU event metric testing.
 
  - Report summary for 'perf stat' interval mode at the end, summing up
    all the intervals.
 
  - Improve pipe mode, i.e. this now works as expected, continuously
    dumping samples:
 
     # perf record -g -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter | perf --no-pager script
 
  - Fixes for event grouping, detecting incompatible groups such as:
 
      # perf stat -e '{cycles,power/energy-cores/}' -v
      WARNING: group events cpu maps do not match, disabling group:
        anon group { power/energy-cores/, cycles }
          power/energy-cores/: 0
          cycles: 0-7
 
  - Fixes for 'perf probe': blacklist address checking, number of
    kretprobe instances, etc.
 
  - JIT processing improvements and fixes plus the addition of a 'perf
    test' entry for the java demangler.
 
  - Add support for synthesizing first/last level cache, TLB and remove
    access events from HW tracing in the auxtrace code, first to use is
    ARM SPE.
 
  - Vendor events updates and fixes, including for POWER9 and Intel.
 
  - Allow using ~/.perfconfig for removing the ',' separators in 'perf
    stat' output.
 
  - Opt-in support for libpfm4.
 
 =================================================================================
 
 Adrian Hunter (8):
   perf intel-pt: Use allocated branch stack for PEBS sample
   perf symbols: Fix debuginfo search for Ubuntu
   perf kcore_copy: Fix module map when there are no modules loaded
   perf evlist: Disable 'immediate' events last
   perf script: Fix --call-trace for Intel PT
   perf record: Respect --no-switch-events
   perf intel-pt: Refine kernel decoding only warning message
   perf symbols: Fix kernel maps for kcore and eBPF
 
 Alexey Budankov (3):
   perf docs: Extend CAP_SYS_ADMIN with CAP_PERFMON where needed
   perf tool: Make perf tool aware of SELinux access control
   perf docs: Introduce security.txt file to document related issues
 
 Anand K Mistry (1):
   perf record: Use an eventfd to wakeup when done
 
 Andi Kleen (1):
   perf script: Don't force less for non tty output with --xed
 
 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo (21):
   perf evsel: Rename perf_evsel__object_config() to evsel__object_config()
   perf evsel: Rename perf_evsel__resort*() to evsel__resort*()
   perf evsel: Rename perf_evsel__fprintf() to evsel__fprintf()
   perf evsel: Rename *perf_evsel__get_config_term() & friends to evsel__env()
   perf evsel: Rename perf_evsel__new*() to evsel__new*()
   perf evsel: Rename perf_evsel__[hs]w_cache* to evsel__[hs]w_cache*
   perf counts: Rename perf_evsel__*counts() to evsel__*counts()
   perf parse-events: Fix incorrect conversion of 'if () free()' to 'zfree()'
   perf evsel: Initialize evsel->per_pkg_mask to NULL in evsel__init()
   tools feature: Rename HAVE_EVENTFD to HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
   perf build: Group the NO_SYSCALL_TABLE logic
   perf build: Allow explicitely disabling the NO_SYSCALL_TABLE variable
   perf trace: Remove union from syscalltbl, all the fields are needed
   perf trace: Use zalloc() to make sure all fields are zeroed in the syscalltbl constructor
   perf trace: Grow the syscall table as needed when using libaudit
   perf build: Remove libaudit from the default feature checks
   perf build: Add NO_SYSCALL_TABLE=1 to the build tests
   perf build: Add NO_LIBCRYPTO=1 to the default set of build tests
   perf build: Add NO_SDT=1 to the default set of build tests
   perf build: Add a LIBPFM4=1 build test entry
   tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
 
 Changbin Du (2):
   perf ftrace: Trace system wide if no target is given
   perf ftrace: Detect workload failure
 
 Ed Maste (1):
   perf tools: Correct license on jsmn JSON parser
 
 Gustavo A. R. Silva (2):
   perf tools: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
   perf branch: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
 
 Ian Rogers (38):
   perf expr: Allow for unlimited escaped characters in a symbol
   perf metrics: Fix parse errors in cascade lake metrics
   perf metrics: Fix parse errors in skylake metrics
   perf expr: Allow ',' to be an other token
   perf expr: Increase max other
   perf expr: Parse numbers as doubles
   perf expr: Debug lex if debugging yacc
   perf metrics: Fix parse errors in power8 metrics
   perf metrics: Fix parse errors in power9 metrics
   perf expr: Print a debug message for division by zero
   perf evsel: Dummy events never triggers, no need to ask for PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
   perf record: Add dummy event during system wide synthesis
   perf c2c: Fix 'perf c2c record -e list' to show the default events used
   perf evsel: Fix 2 memory leaks
   perf expr: Test parsing of floating point numbers
   perf expr: Fix memory leaks in metric bison
   perf parse-events: Make add PMU verbose output clearer
   perf test: Provide a subtest callback to ask for the reason for skipping a subtest
   perf test: Improve pmu event metric testing
   perf trace: Fix the selection for architectures to generate the errno name tables
   perf beauty: Allow the CC used in the arch errno names script to acccept CFLAGS
   perf tools: Grab a copy of libbpf's hashmap
   perf expr: Migrate expr ids table to a hashmap
   perf metricgroup: Make 'evlist_used' variable a bitmap instead of array of bools
   perf expr: Allow numbers to be followed by a dot
   perf metricgroup: Free metric_events on error
   perf metricgroup: Always place duration_time last
   perf metricgroup: Use early return in add_metric
   perf metricgroup: Delay events string creation
   perf metricgroup: Order event groups by size
   perf metricgroup: Remove duped metric group events
   perf metricgroup: Add options to not group or merge
   perf metricgroup: Remove unnecessary ',' from events
   perf list: Add metrics to command line usage
   tools compiler.h: Add attribute to disable tail calls
   perf tests: Don't tail call optimize in unwind test
   perf test: Initialize memory in dwarf-unwind
   perf libdw: Fix off-by 1 relative directory includes
 
 Jin Yao (6):
   perf parse-events: Use strcmp() to compare the PMU name
   perf stat: Fix wrong per-thread runtime stat for interval mode
   perf counts: Reset prev_raw_counts counts
   perf stat: Copy counts from prev_raw_counts to evsel->counts
   perf stat: Save aggr value to first member of prev_raw_counts
   perf stat: Report summary for interval mode
 
 Jiri Olsa (13):
   perf tools: Do not display extra info when there is nothing to build
   perf tools: Do not seek in pipe fd during tracing data processing
   perf session: Try to read pipe data from file
   perf callchain: Setup callchain properly in pipe mode
   perf script: Enable IP fields for callchains
   perf tools: Fix is_bpf_image function logic
   perf trace: Fix compilation error for make NO_LIBBPF=1 DEBUG=1
   perf stat: Fix duration_time value for higher intervals
   perf stat: Fail on extra comma while parsing events
   perf tests: Consider subtests when searching for user specified tests
   perf stat: Do not pass avg to generic_metric
   perf parse: Add 'struct parse_events_state' pointer to scanner
   perf stat: Ensure group is defined on top of the same cpu mask
 
 Li Bin (1):
   perf util: Fix potential SEGFAULT in put_tracepoints_path error path
 
 Masami Hiramatsu (4):
   perf probe: Accept the instance number of kretprobe event
   perf probe: Fix to check blacklist address correctly
   perf probe: Check address correctness by map instead of _etext
   perf probe: Do not show the skipped events
 
 Nick Gasson (6):
   perf jvmti: Fix jitdump for methods without debug info
   perf jvmti: Do not report error when missing debug information
   perf tests: Add test for the java demangler
   perf jvmti: Fix demangling Java symbols
   perf jvmti: Remove redundant jitdump line table entries
   perf jit: Fix inaccurate DWARF line table
 
 Paul A. Clarke (5):
   perf stat: Increase perf metric output resolution
   perf vendor events power9: Add missing metrics to POWER9 'cpi_breakdown'
   perf stat: POWER9 metrics: expand "ICT" acronym
   perf script: Better align register values in dump
   perf config: Add stat.big-num support
 
 Ravi Bangoria (1):
   perf powerpc: Don't ignore sym-handling.c file
 
 Stephane Eranian (1):
   perf tools: Add optional support for libpfm4
 
 Tan Xiaojun (3):
   perf tools: Move arm-spe-pkt-decoder.h/c to the new dir
   perf auxtrace: Add four itrace options
   perf arm-spe: Support synthetic events
 
 Tiezhu Yang (1):
   perf tools: Remove some duplicated includes
 
 Wang ShaoBo (1):
   perf bpf-loader: Add missing '*' for key_scan_pos
 
 Xie XiuQi (1):
   perf util: Fix memory leak of prefix_if_not_in
 
 =================================================================================
 
 Test results:
 
 The first ones are container based builds of tools/perf with and without libelf
 support.  Where clang is available, it is also used to build perf with/without
 libelf, and building with LIBCLANGLLVM=1 (built-in clang) with gcc and clang
 when clang and its devel libraries are installed.
 
 The objtool and samples/bpf/ builds are disabled now that I'm switching from
 using the sources in a local volume to fetching them from a http server to
 build it inside the container, to make it easier to build in a container cluster.
 Those will come back later.
 
 Several are cross builds, the ones with -x-ARCH and the android one, and those
 may not have all the features built, due to lack of multi-arch devel packages,
 available and being used so far on just a few, like
 debian:experimental-x-{arm64,mipsel}.
 
 The 'perf test' one will perform a variety of tests exercising
 tools/perf/util/, tools/lib/{bpf,traceevent,etc}, as well as run perf commands
 with a variety of command line event specifications to then intercept the
 sys_perf_event syscall to check that the perf_event_attr fields are set up as
 expected, among a variety of other unit tests.
 
 Then there is the 'make -C tools/perf build-test' ones, that build tools/perf/
 with a variety of feature sets, exercising the build with an incomplete set of
 features as well as with a complete one. It is planned to have it run on each
 of the containers mentioned above, using some container orchestration
 infrastructure. Get in contact if interested in helping having this in place.
 
 Ubuntu 19.10 is failing when linking against libllvm, which isn't the default,
 needs to be investigated, haven't tested with CC=gcc, but should be the same
 problem:
 
 + make ARCH= CROSS_COMPILE= EXTRA_CFLAGS= LIBCLANGLLVM=1 -C /git/linux/tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf CC=clang
 
 ...
 /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/llvm-9/lib/libclangAnalysis.a(ExprMutationAnalyzer.cpp.o): in function `clang::ast_matchers::internal::matcher_ignoringImpCasts0Matcher::matches(clang::Expr const&, clang::ast_matchers::internal::ASTMatchFinder*, clang::ast_matchers::internal::BoundNodesTreeBuilder*) const':
 (.text._ZNK5clang12ast_matchers8internal32matcher_ignoringImpCasts0Matcher7matchesERKNS_4ExprEPNS1_14ASTMatchFinderEPNS1_21BoundNodesTreeBuilderE[_ZNK5clang12ast_matchers8internal32matcher_ignoringImpCasts0Matcher7matchesERKNS_4ExprEPNS1_14ASTMatchFinderEPNS1_21BoundNodesTreeBuilderE]+0x43): undefined reference to `clang::ast_matchers::internal::DynTypedMatcher::matches(clang::ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode const&, clang::ast_matchers::internal::ASTMatchFinder*, clang::ast_matchers::internal::BoundNodesTreeBuilder*) const'
 /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/llvm-9/lib/libclangAnalysis.a(ExprMutationAnalyzer.cpp.o): in function `clang::ast_matchers::internal::matcher_hasLoopVariable0Matcher::matches(clang::CXXForRangeStmt const&, clang::ast_matchers::internal::ASTMatchFinder*, clang::ast_matchers::internal::BoundNodesTreeBuilder*) const':
 (.text._ZNK5clang12ast_matchers8internal31matcher_hasLoopVariable0Matcher7matchesERKNS_15CXXForRangeStmtEPNS1_14ASTMatchFinderEPNS1_21BoundNodesTreeBuilderE[_ZNK5clang12ast_matchers8internal31matcher_hasLoopVariable0Matcher7matchesERKNS_15CXXForRangeStmtEPNS1_14ASTMatchFinderEPNS1_21BoundNodesTreeBuilderE]+0x48): undefined reference to `clang::ast_matchers::internal::DynTypedMatcher::matches(clang::ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode const&, clang::ast_matchers::internal::ASTMatchFinder*, clang::ast_matchers::internal::BoundNodesTreeBuilder*) const'
 ...
 
   # export PERF_TARBALL=http://192.168.124.1/perf/perf-5.7.0-rc7.tar.xz
   # time dm
    1 alpine:3.4                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 5.3.0) 5.3.0, clang version 3.8.0 (tags/RELEASE_380/final)
    2 alpine:3.5                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 6.2.1) 6.2.1 20160822, clang version 3.8.1 (tags/RELEASE_381/final)
    3 alpine:3.6                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 6.3.0) 6.3.0, clang version 4.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_400/final)
    4 alpine:3.7                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 6.4.0) 6.4.0, Alpine clang version 5.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_500/final) (based on LLVM 5.0.0)
    5 alpine:3.8                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 6.4.0) 6.4.0, Alpine clang version 5.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_501/final) (based on LLVM 5.0.1)
    6 alpine:3.9                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 8.3.0) 8.3.0, Alpine clang version 5.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_502/final) (based on LLVM 5.0.1)
    7 alpine:3.10                   : Ok   gcc (Alpine 8.3.0) 8.3.0, Alpine clang version 8.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_800/final) (based on LLVM 8.0.0)
    8 alpine:3.11                   : Ok   gcc (Alpine 9.2.0) 9.2.0, Alpine clang version 9.0.0 (https://git.alpinelinux.org/aports f7f0d2c2b8bcd6a5843401a9a702029556492689) (based on LLVM 9.0.0)
    9 alpine:3.12                   : Ok   gcc (Alpine 9.3.0) 9.3.0, Alpine clang version 10.0.0 (https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports.git 7445adce501f8473efdb93b17b5eaf2f1445ed4c)
   10 alpine:edge                   : Ok   gcc (Alpine 9.3.0) 9.3.0, Alpine clang version 10.0.0 (git://git.alpinelinux.org/aports 7445adce501f8473efdb93b17b5eaf2f1445ed4c)
   11 alt:p8                        : Ok   x86_64-alt-linux-gcc (GCC) 5.3.1 20151207 (ALT p8 5.3.1-alt3.M80P.1), clang version 3.8.0 (tags/RELEASE_380/final)
   12 alt:p9                        : Ok   x86_64-alt-linux-gcc (GCC) 8.4.1 20200305 (ALT p9 8.4.1-alt0.p9.1), clang version 7.0.1
   13 alt:sisyphus                  : Ok   x86_64-alt-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.2.1 20200123 (ALT Sisyphus 9.2.1-alt3), clang version 10.0.0
   14 amazonlinux:1                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 7.2.1 20170915 (Red Hat 7.2.1-2), clang version 3.6.2 (tags/RELEASE_362/final)
   15 amazonlinux:2                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 7.3.1 20180712 (Red Hat 7.3.1-6), clang version 7.0.1 (Amazon Linux 2 7.0.1-1.amzn2.0.2)
   16 android-ndk:r12b-arm          : Ok   arm-linux-androideabi-gcc (GCC) 4.9.x 20150123 (prerelease)
   17 android-ndk:r15c-arm          : Ok   arm-linux-androideabi-gcc (GCC) 4.9.x 20150123 (prerelease)
   18 centos:5                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-55)
   19 centos:6                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)
   20 centos:7                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)
   21 centos:8                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20190507 (Red Hat 8.3.1-4), clang version 8.0.1 (Red Hat 8.0.1-1.module_el8.1.0+215+a01033fb)
   22 clearlinux:latest             : Ok   gcc (Clear Linux OS for Intel Architecture) 9.3.1 20200501 releases/gcc-9.3.0-196-gcb2c76c8b1, clang version 10.0.0
   23 debian:8                      : Ok   gcc (Debian 4.9.2-10+deb8u2) 4.9.2, Debian clang version 3.5.0-10 (tags/RELEASE_350/final) (based on LLVM 3.5.0)
   24 debian:9                      : Ok   gcc (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 6.3.0 20170516, clang version 3.8.1-24 (tags/RELEASE_381/final)
   25 debian:10                     : Ok   gcc (Debian 8.3.0-6) 8.3.0, clang version 7.0.1-8 (tags/RELEASE_701/final)
   26 debian:experimental           : FAIL gcc (Debian 9.3.0-13) 9.3.0, clang version 9.0.1-12
   27 debian:experimental-x-arm64   : Ok   aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 9.3.0-8) 9.3.0
   28 debian:experimental-x-mips    : Ok   mips-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 8.3.0-19) 8.3.0
   29 debian:experimental-x-mips64  : Ok   mips64-linux-gnuabi64-gcc (Debian 9.3.0-8) 9.3.0
   30 debian:experimental-x-mipsel  : Ok   mipsel-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 9.2.1-8) 9.2.1 20190909
   31 fedora:20                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-7)
   32 fedora:22                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 5.3.1 20160406 (Red Hat 5.3.1-6), clang version 3.5.0 (tags/RELEASE_350/final)
   33 fedora:23                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 5.3.1 20160406 (Red Hat 5.3.1-6), clang version 3.7.0 (tags/RELEASE_370/final)
   34 fedora:24                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 6.3.1 20161221 (Red Hat 6.3.1-1), clang version 3.8.1 (tags/RELEASE_381/final)
   35 fedora:24-x-ARC-uClibc        : Ok   arc-linux-gcc (ARCompact ISA Linux uClibc toolchain 2017.09-rc2) 7.1.1 20170710
   36 fedora:25                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 6.4.1 20170727 (Red Hat 6.4.1-1), clang version 3.9.1 (tags/RELEASE_391/final)
   37 fedora:26                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 7.3.1 20180130 (Red Hat 7.3.1-2), clang version 4.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_401/final)
   38 fedora:27                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 7.3.1 20180712 (Red Hat 7.3.1-6), clang version 5.0.2 (tags/RELEASE_502/final)
   39 fedora:28                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20190223 (Red Hat 8.3.1-2), clang version 6.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_601/final)
   40 fedora:29                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20190223 (Red Hat 8.3.1-2), clang version 7.0.1 (Fedora 7.0.1-6.fc29)
   41 fedora:30                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 9.2.1 20190827 (Red Hat 9.2.1-1), clang version 8.0.0 (Fedora 8.0.0-3.fc30)
   42 fedora:30-x-ARC-glibc         : Ok   arc-linux-gcc (ARC HS GNU/Linux glibc toolchain 2019.03-rc1) 8.3.1 20190225
   43 fedora:30-x-ARC-uClibc        : Ok   arc-linux-gcc (ARCv2 ISA Linux uClibc toolchain 2019.03-rc1) 8.3.1 20190225
   44 fedora:31                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 9.3.1 20200408 (Red Hat 9.3.1-2), clang version 9.0.1 (Fedora 9.0.1-2.fc31)
   45 fedora:32                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 10.1.1 20200507 (Red Hat 10.1.1-1), clang version 10.0.0 (Fedora 10.0.0-1.fc32)
   46 fedora:rawhide                : Ok   gcc (GCC) 10.0.1 20200216 (Red Hat 10.0.1-0.8), clang version 10.0.0 (Fedora 10.0.0-0.3.rc2.fc33)
   47 gentoo-stage3-amd64:latest    : Ok   gcc (Gentoo 9.2.0-r2 p3) 9.2.0
   48 mageia:5                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.9.2, clang version 3.5.2 (tags/RELEASE_352/final)
   49 mageia:6                      : Ok   gcc (Mageia 5.5.0-1.mga6) 5.5.0, clang version 3.9.1 (tags/RELEASE_391/final)
   50 mageia:7                      : Ok   gcc (Mageia 8.3.1-0.20190524.1.mga7) 8.3.1 20190524, clang version 8.0.0 (Mageia 8.0.0-1.mga7)
   51 manjaro:latest                : Ok   gcc (GCC) 9.2.0, clang version 9.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_900/final)
   52 openmandriva:cooker           : Ok   gcc (GCC) 10.0.0 20200502 (OpenMandriva), clang version 10.0.1
   53 opensuse:15.0                 : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 7.4.1 20190424 [gcc-7-branch revision 270538], clang version 5.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_501/final 312548)
   54 opensuse:15.1                 : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 7.5.0, clang version 7.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_701/final 349238)
   55 opensuse:15.2                 : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 7.5.0, clang version 7.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_701/final 349238)
   56 opensuse:42.3                 : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 4.8.5, clang version 3.8.0 (tags/RELEASE_380/final 262553)
   57 opensuse:tumbleweed           : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 9.3.1 20200406 [revision 6db837a5288ee3ca5ec504fbd5a765817e556ac2], clang version 10.0.0
   58 oraclelinux:6                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23.0.1)
   59 oraclelinux:7                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39.0.3)
   60 oraclelinux:8                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5.0.3), clang version 9.0.1 (Red Hat 9.0.1-2.0.1.module+el8.2.0+5599+9ed9ef6d)
   61 ubuntu:12.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 4.6.3, Ubuntu clang version 3.0-6ubuntu3 (tags/RELEASE_30/final) (based on LLVM 3.0)
   62 ubuntu:14.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4) 4.8.4
   63 ubuntu:16.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12) 5.4.0 20160609, clang version 3.8.0-2ubuntu4 (tags/RELEASE_380/final)
   64 ubuntu:16.04-x-arm            : Ok   arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   65 ubuntu:16.04-x-arm64          : Ok   aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   66 ubuntu:16.04-x-powerpc        : Ok   powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   67 ubuntu:16.04-x-powerpc64      : Ok   powerpc64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/IBM 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   68 ubuntu:16.04-x-powerpc64el    : Ok   powerpc64le-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/IBM 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   69 ubuntu:16.04-x-s390           : Ok   s390x-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   70 ubuntu:18.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0, clang version 6.0.0-1ubuntu2 (tags/RELEASE_600/final)
   71 ubuntu:18.04-x-arm            : Ok   arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   72 ubuntu:18.04-x-arm64          : Ok   aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   73 ubuntu:18.04-x-m68k           : Ok   m68k-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   74 ubuntu:18.04-x-powerpc        : Ok   powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) 7.4.0
   75 ubuntu:18.04-x-powerpc64      : Ok   powerpc64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) 7.4.0
   76 ubuntu:18.04-x-powerpc64el    : Ok   powerpc64le-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   77 ubuntu:18.04-x-riscv64        : Ok   riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   78 ubuntu:18.04-x-s390           : Ok   s390x-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   79 ubuntu:18.04-x-sh4            : Ok   sh4-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) 7.4.0
   80 ubuntu:18.04-x-sparc64        : Ok   sparc64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   81 ubuntu:18.10                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.10.1) 8.3.0, clang version 7.0.0-3 (tags/RELEASE_700/final)
   82 ubuntu:19.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 8.3.0-6ubuntu1) 8.3.0, clang version 8.0.0-3 (tags/RELEASE_800/final)
   83 ubuntu:19.04-x-alpha          : Ok   alpha-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 8.3.0-6ubuntu1) 8.3.0
   84 ubuntu:19.04-x-arm64          : Ok   aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 8.3.0-6ubuntu1) 8.3.0
   85 ubuntu:19.04-x-hppa           : Ok   hppa-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 8.3.0-6ubuntu1) 8.3.0
   86 ubuntu:19.10                  : FAIL gcc (Ubuntu 9.2.1-9ubuntu2) 9.2.1 20191008, clang version 9.0.0-2 (tags/RELEASE_900/final)
   87 ubuntu:20.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2) 9.3.0, clang version 10.0.0-4ubuntu1
   #
 
   It builds ok with the default set of options.
 
 The "7: Simple expression parser" entry is failing due to a bug in the
 hashmap in libbpf that will hit upstream via the bpf tree.
 
   # uname -a
   Linux five 5.5.17-200.fc31.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Apr 13 15:29:42 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
   # git log --oneline -1
   3e9b26dc22 perf tools: Remove some duplicated includes
   # perf version --build-options
   perf version 5.7.rc7.g0affd0e5262b
                    dwarf: [ on  ]  # HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
       dwarf_getlocations: [ on  ]  # HAVE_DWARF_GETLOCATIONS_SUPPORT
                    glibc: [ on  ]  # HAVE_GLIBC_SUPPORT
                     gtk2: [ on  ]  # HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
            syscall_table: [ on  ]  # HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT
                   libbfd: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
                   libelf: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
                  libnuma: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
   numa_num_possible_cpus: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
                  libperl: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBPERL_SUPPORT
                libpython: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBPYTHON_SUPPORT
                 libslang: [ on  ]  # HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
                libcrypto: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBCRYPTO_SUPPORT
                libunwind: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT
       libdw-dwarf-unwind: [ on  ]  # HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
                     zlib: [ on  ]  # HAVE_ZLIB_SUPPORT
                     lzma: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LZMA_SUPPORT
                get_cpuid: [ on  ]  # HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
                      bpf: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
                      aio: [ on  ]  # HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT
                     zstd: [ on  ]  # HAVE_ZSTD_SUPPORT
   # perf test
    1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms                       : Ok
    2: Detect openat syscall event                           : Ok
    3: Detect openat syscall event on all cpus               : Ok
    4: Read samples using the mmap interface                 : Ok
    5: Test data source output                               : Ok
    6: Parse event definition strings                        : Ok
    7: Simple expression parser                              : FAILED!
    8: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields             : Ok
    9: Parse perf pmu format                                 : Ok
   10: PMU events                                            :
   10.1: PMU event table sanity                              : Ok
   10.2: PMU event map aliases                               : Ok
   10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics                  : Ok
   11: DSO data read                                         : Ok
   12: DSO data cache                                        : Ok
   13: DSO data reopen                                       : Ok
   14: Roundtrip evsel->name                                 : Ok
   15: Parse sched tracepoints fields                        : Ok
   16: syscalls:sys_enter_openat event fields                : Ok
   17: Setup struct perf_event_attr                          : Ok
   18: Match and link multiple hists                         : Ok
   19: 'import perf' in python                               : Ok
   20: Breakpoint overflow signal handler                    : Ok
   21: Breakpoint overflow sampling                          : Ok
   22: Breakpoint accounting                                 : Ok
   23: Watchpoint                                            :
   23.1: Read Only Watchpoint                                : Skip
   23.2: Write Only Watchpoint                               : Ok
   23.3: Read / Write Watchpoint                             : Ok
   23.4: Modify Watchpoint                                   : Ok
   24: Number of exit events of a simple workload            : Ok
   25: Software clock events period values                   : Ok
   26: Object code reading                                   : Ok
   27: Sample parsing                                        : Ok
   28: Use a dummy software event to keep tracking           : Ok
   29: Parse with no sample_id_all bit set                   : Ok
   30: Filter hist entries                                   : Ok
   31: Lookup mmap thread                                    : Ok
   32: Share thread maps                                     : Ok
   33: Sort output of hist entries                           : Ok
   34: Cumulate child hist entries                           : Ok
   35: Track with sched_switch                               : Ok
   36: Filter fds with revents mask in a fdarray             : Ok
   37: Add fd to a fdarray, making it autogrow               : Ok
   38: kmod_path__parse                                      : Ok
   39: Thread map                                            : Ok
   40: LLVM search and compile                               :
   40.1: Basic BPF llvm compile                              : Ok
   40.2: kbuild searching                                    : Ok
   40.3: Compile source for BPF prologue generation          : Ok
   40.4: Compile source for BPF relocation                   : Ok
   41: Session topology                                      : Ok
   42: BPF filter                                            :
   42.1: Basic BPF filtering                                 : Ok
   42.2: BPF pinning                                         : Ok
   42.3: BPF prologue generation                             : Ok
   42.4: BPF relocation checker                              : Ok
   43: Synthesize thread map                                 : Ok
   44: Remove thread map                                     : Ok
   45: Synthesize cpu map                                    : Ok
   46: Synthesize stat config                                : Ok
   47: Synthesize stat                                       : Ok
   48: Synthesize stat round                                 : Ok
   49: Synthesize attr update                                : Ok
   50: Event times                                           : Ok
   51: Read backward ring buffer                             : Ok
   52: Print cpu map                                         : Ok
   53: Merge cpu map                                         : Ok
   54: Probe SDT events                                      : Ok
   55: is_printable_array                                    : Ok
   56: Print bitmap                                          : Ok
   57: perf hooks                                            : Ok
   58: builtin clang support                                 : Skip (not compiled in)
   59: unit_number__scnprintf                                : Ok
   60: mem2node                                              : Ok
   61: time utils                                            : Ok
   62: Test jit_write_elf                                    : Ok
   63: Test libpfm4 support                                  : Skip (not compiled in)
   64: Test api io                                           : Ok
   65: maps__merge_in                                        : Ok
   66: Demangle Java                                         : Ok
   67: x86 rdpmc                                             : Ok
   68: Convert perf time to TSC                              : Ok
   69: DWARF unwind                                          : Ok
   70: x86 instruction decoder - new instructions            : Ok
   71: Intel PT packet decoder                               : Ok
   72: x86 bp modify                                         : Ok
   73: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping       : Ok
   74: Use vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames   : Ok
   75: Check open filename arg using perf trace + vfs_getname: Ok
   76: Zstd perf.data compression/decompression              : Ok
   77: Add vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames   : Ok
   #
 
   [acme@five perf]$ git log --oneline -1 ; time make -C tools/perf build-test
   3e9b26dc22 (HEAD -> perf/core, seventh/perf/core, quaco/perf/core) perf tools: Remove some duplicated includes
   make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
   - tarpkg: ./tests/perf-targz-src-pkg .
         make_no_libbpf_DEBUG_O: make NO_LIBBPF=1 DEBUG=1
          make_with_clangllvm_O: make LIBCLANGLLVM=1
             make_no_auxtrace_O: make NO_AUXTRACE=1
             make_no_demangle_O: make NO_DEMANGLE=1
               make_clean_all_O: make clean all
        make_util_pmu_bison_o_O: make util/pmu-bison.o
                 make_no_newt_O: make NO_NEWT=1
                 make_no_gtk2_O: make NO_GTK2=1
               make_no_libbpf_O: make NO_LIBBPF=1
             make_no_libaudit_O: make NO_LIBAUDIT=1
                  make_perf_o_O: make perf.o
               make_no_libelf_O: make NO_LIBELF=1
                  make_static_O: make LDFLAGS=-static NO_PERF_READ_VDSO32=1 NO_PERF_READ_VDSOX32=1 NO_JVMTI=1
                 make_install_O: make install
            make_no_libpython_O: make NO_LIBPYTHON=1
            make_no_libunwind_O: make NO_LIBUNWIND=1
   make_no_libdw_dwarf_unwind_O: make NO_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND=1
              make_no_scripts_O: make NO_LIBPYTHON=1 NO_LIBPERL=1
            make_with_libpfm4_O: make LIBPFM4=1
                    make_pure_O: make
                     make_doc_O: make doc
                  make_no_sdt_O: make NO_SDT=1
                make_no_slang_O: make NO_SLANG=1
          make_no_syscall_tbl_O: make NO_SYSCALL_TABLE=1
             make_install_bin_O: make install-bin
              make_no_libperl_O: make NO_LIBPERL=1
    make_install_prefix_slash_O: make install prefix=/tmp/krava/
          make_install_prefix_O: make install prefix=/tmp/krava
                   make_no_ui_O: make NO_NEWT=1 NO_SLANG=1 NO_GTK2=1
              make_no_libnuma_O: make NO_LIBNUMA=1
                 make_minimal_O: make NO_LIBPERL=1 NO_LIBPYTHON=1 NO_NEWT=1 NO_GTK2=1 NO_DEMANGLE=1 NO_LIBELF=1 NO_LIBUNWIND=1 NO_BACKTRACE=1 NO_LIBNUMA=1 NO_LIBAUDIT=1 NO_LIBBIONIC=1 NO_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND=1 NO_AUXTRACE=1 NO_LIBBPF=1 NO_LIBCRYPTO=1 NO_SDT=1 NO_JVMTI=1 NO_LIBZSTD=1 NO_LIBCAP=1 NO_SYSCALL_TABLE=1
         make_with_babeltrace_O: make LIBBABELTRACE=1
                    make_help_O: make help
            make_no_libcrypto_O: make NO_LIBCRYPTO=1
                   make_debug_O: make DEBUG=1
            make_no_libbionic_O: make NO_LIBBIONIC=1
            make_no_backtrace_O: make NO_BACKTRACE=1
                    make_tags_O: make tags
              make_util_map_o_O: make util/map.o
   OK
   make: Leaving directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
   [acme@five perf]$
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-2020-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tooling updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "These are additional changes to the perf tools, on top of what Ingo
  already submitted.

   - Further Intel PT call-trace fixes

   - Improve SELinux docs and tool warnings

   - Fix race at exit in 'perf record' using eventfd.

   - Add missing build tests to the default set of 'make -C tools/perf
     build-test'

   - Sync msr-index.h getting new AMD MSRs to decode and filter in 'perf
     trace'.

   - Fix fallback to libaudit in 'perf trace' for arches not using
     per-arch *.tbl files.

   - Fixes for 'perf ftrace'.

   - Fixes and improvements for the 'perf stat' metrics.

   - Use dummy event to get PERF_RECORD_{FORK,MMAP,etc} while
     synthesizing those metadata events for pre-existing threads.

   - Fix leaks detected using clang tooling.

   - Improvements to PMU event metric testing.

   - Report summary for 'perf stat' interval mode at the end, summing up
     all the intervals.

   - Improve pipe mode, i.e. this now works as expected, continuously
     dumping samples:

        # perf record -g -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter | perf --no-pager script

   - Fixes for event grouping, detecting incompatible groups such as:

        # perf stat -e '{cycles,power/energy-cores/}' -v
        WARNING: group events cpu maps do not match, disabling group:
          anon group { power/energy-cores/, cycles }
            power/energy-cores/: 0
            cycles: 0-7

   - Fixes for 'perf probe': blacklist address checking, number of
     kretprobe instances, etc.

   - JIT processing improvements and fixes plus the addition of a 'perf
     test' entry for the java demangler.

   - Add support for synthesizing first/last level cache, TLB and remove
     access events from HW tracing in the auxtrace code, first to use is
     ARM SPE.

   - Vendor events updates and fixes, including for POWER9 and Intel.

   - Allow using ~/.perfconfig for removing the ',' separators in 'perf
     stat' output.

   - Opt-in support for libpfm4"

* tag 'perf-tools-2020-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (120 commits)
  perf tools: Remove some duplicated includes
  perf symbols: Fix kernel maps for kcore and eBPF
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  perf stat: Ensure group is defined on top of the same cpu mask
  perf libdw: Fix off-by 1 relative directory includes
  perf arm-spe: Support synthetic events
  perf auxtrace: Add four itrace options
  perf tools: Move arm-spe-pkt-decoder.h/c to the new dir
  perf test: Initialize memory in dwarf-unwind
  perf tests: Don't tail call optimize in unwind test
  tools compiler.h: Add attribute to disable tail calls
  perf build: Add a LIBPFM4=1 build test entry
  perf tools: Add optional support for libpfm4
  perf tools: Correct license on jsmn JSON parser
  perf jit: Fix inaccurate DWARF line table
  perf jvmti: Remove redundant jitdump line table entries
  perf build: Add NO_SDT=1 to the default set of build tests
  perf build: Add NO_LIBCRYPTO=1 to the default set of build tests
  perf build: Add NO_SYSCALL_TABLE=1 to the build tests
  perf build: Remove libaudit from the default feature checks
  ...
2020-06-04 10:17:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6929f71e46 atomisp: avoid warning about unused function
The atomisp_mrfld_power() function isn't actually ever called, because
the two call-sites have commented out the use because it breaks on some
platforms.  That results in:

  drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_v4l2.c:764:12: warning: ‘atomisp_mrfld_power’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
    764 | static int atomisp_mrfld_power(struct atomisp_device *isp, bool enable)
        |            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

during the build.

Rather than commenting out the use entirely, just disable it
semantically instead (using a "0 &&" construct), leaving the call in
place from a syntax standpoint, and avoiding the warning.

I really don't want my builds to have any warnings that can then hide
real issues.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 21:22:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a98f670e41 media updates for v5.8-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - Media documentation is now split into admin-guide, driver-api and
   userspace-api books (a longstanding request from Jon);

 - The media Kconfig was reorganized, in order to make easier to select
   drivers and their dependencies;

 - The testing drivers now has a separate directory;

 - added a new driver for Rockchip Video Decoder IP;

 - The atomisp staging driver was resurrected. It is meant to work with
   4 generations of cameras on Atom-based laptops, tablets and cell
   phones. So, it seems worth investing time to cleanup this driver and
   making it in good shape.

 - Added some V4L2 core ancillary routines to help with h264 codecs;

 - Added an ov2740 image sensor driver;

 - The si2157 gained support for Analog TV, which, in turn, added
   support for some cx231xx and cx23885 boards to also support analog
   standards;

 - Added some V4L2 controls (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_ORIENTATION and
   V4L2_CID_CAMERA_SENSOR_ROTATION) to help identifying where the camera
   is located at the device;

 - VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT was extended to support MC-centric devices;

 - Lots of drivers improvements and cleanups.

* tag 'media/v5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (503 commits)
  media: Documentation: media: Refer to mbus format documentation from CSI-2 docs
  media: s5k5baf: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  media: i2c: imx219: Drop <linux/clk-provider.h> and <linux/clkdev.h>
  media: i2c: Add ov2740 image sensor driver
  media: ov8856: Implement sensor module revision identification
  media: ov8856: Add devicetree support
  media: dt-bindings: ov8856: Document YAML bindings
  media: dvb-usb: Add Cinergy S2 PCIe Dual Port support
  media: dvbdev: Fix tuner->demod media controller link
  media: dt-bindings: phy: phy-rockchip-dphy-rx0: move rockchip dphy rx0 bindings out of staging
  media: staging: dt-bindings: phy-rockchip-dphy-rx0: remove non-used reg property
  media: atomisp: unify the version for isp2401 a0 and b0 versions
  media: atomisp: update TODO with the current data
  media: atomisp: adjust some code at sh_css that could be broken
  media: atomisp: don't produce errs for ignored IRQs
  media: atomisp: print IRQ when debugging
  media: atomisp: isp_mmu: don't use kmem_cache
  media: atomisp: add a notice about possible leak resources
  media: atomisp: disable the dynamic and reserved pools
  media: atomisp: turn on camera before setting it
  ...
2020-06-03 20:59:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ee01c4d72a Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "More mm/ work, plenty more to come

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: slub, memcg, gup, kasan,
  pagealloc, hugetlb, vmscan, tools, mempolicy, memblock, hugetlbfs,
  thp, mmap, kconfig"

* akpm: (131 commits)
  arm64: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined
  x86: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined
  riscv: support DEBUG_WX
  mm: add DEBUG_WX support
  drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate lookup
  mm/thp: rename pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid()
  powerpc/mm: drop platform defined pmd_mknotpresent()
  mm: thp: don't need to drain lru cache when splitting and mlocking THP
  hugetlbfs: get unmapped area below TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE for hugetlbfs
  sparc32: register memory occupied by kernel as memblock.memory
  include/linux/memblock.h: fix minor typo and unclear comment
  mm, mempolicy: fix up gup usage in lookup_node
  tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: filter out unneeded line
  mm: swap: memcg: fix memcg stats for huge pages
  mm: swap: fix vmstats for huge pages
  mm: vmscan: limit the range of LRU type balancing
  mm: vmscan: reclaim writepage is IO cost
  mm: vmscan: determine anon/file pressure balance at the reclaim root
  mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing
  mm: only count actual rotations as LRU reclaim cost
  ...
2020-06-03 20:24:15 -07:00
Zong Li
09587a09ad arm64: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined
Extract DEBUG_WX to mm/Kconfig.debug for shared use.  Change to use
ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of DEBUG_WX defined by arch port.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e19709e7576f65e303245fe520cad5f7bae72763.1587455584.git.zong.li@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:50 -07:00
Zong Li
7e01ccb43d x86: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined
Extract DEBUG_WX to mm/Kconfig.debug for shared use.  Change to use
ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of DEBUG_WX defined by arch port.

Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/430736828d149df3f5b462d291e845ec690e0141.1587455584.git.zong.li@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:50 -07:00
Zong Li
b422d28b21 riscv: support DEBUG_WX
Support DEBUG_WX to check whether there are mapping with write and execute
permission at the same time.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: replace macros with C]
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/282e266311bced080bc6f7c255b92f87c1eb65d6.1587455584.git.zong.li@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:50 -07:00
Zong Li
375d315cbf mm: add DEBUG_WX support
Patch series "Extract DEBUG_WX to shared use".

Some architectures support DEBUG_WX function, it's verbatim from each
others, so extract to mm/Kconfig.debug for shared use.

PPC and ARM ports don't support generic page dumper yet, so we only
refine x86 and arm64 port in this patch series.

For RISC-V port, the DEBUG_WX support depends on other patches which
be merged already:
  - RISC-V page table dumper
  - Support strict kernel memory permissions for security

This patch (of 4):

Some architectures support DEBUG_WX function, it's verbatim from each
others.  Extract to mm/Kconfig.debug for shared use.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reword text, per Will Deacon & Zong Li]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427194245.oxRJKj3fn%25akpm@linux-foundation.org
[zong.li@sifive.com: remove the specific name of arm64]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3a6a92ecedc54e1d0fc941398e63d504c2cd5611.1589178399.git.zong.li@sifive.com
[zong.li@sifive.com: add MMU dependency for DEBUG_WX]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4a674ac7863ff39ca91847b10e51209771f99416.1589178399.git.zong.li@sifive.com
Suggested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1587455584.git.zong.li@sifive.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/23980cd0f0e5d79e24a92169116407c75bcc650d.1587455584.git.zong.li@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Scott Cheloha
4fb6eabf10 drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate lookup
Searching for a particular memory block by id is an O(n) operation because
each memory block's underlying device is kept in an unsorted linked list
on the subsystem bus.

We can cut the lookup cost to O(log n) if we cache each memory block
in an xarray.  This time complexity improvement is significant on
systems with many memory blocks.  For example:

1. A 128GB POWER9 VM with 256MB memblocks has 512 blocks.  With this
   change  memory_dev_init() completes ~12ms faster and walk_memory_blocks()
   completes ~12ms faster.

Before:
[    0.005042] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks
[    0.021591] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks
[    0.022699] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks
[    0.038730] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-511

After:
[    0.005057] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks
[    0.009415] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks
[    0.010519] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks
[    0.014135] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-511

2. A 256GB POWER9 LPAR with 256MB memblocks has 1024 blocks.  With
   this change memory_dev_init() completes ~88ms faster and
   walk_memory_blocks() completes ~87ms faster.

Before:
[    0.252246] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks
[    0.395469] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks
[    0.409413] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks
[    0.433028] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-511
[    0.433094] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks
[    0.500244] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 131072-131583

After:
[    0.245063] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks
[    0.299539] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks
[    0.313609] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks
[    0.315287] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-511
[    0.315349] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks
[    0.316988] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 131072-131583

3. A 32TB POWER9 LPAR with 256MB memblocks has 131072 blocks.  With
   this change we complete memory_dev_init() ~37 minutes faster and
   walk_memory_blocks() at least ~30 minutes faster.  The exact timing
   for walk_memory_blocks() is  missing, though I observed that the
   soft lockups in walk_memory_blocks() disappeared with the change,
   suggesting that lower bound.

Before:
[   13.703907] memory_dev_init: adding blocks
[ 2287.406099] memory_dev_init: added all blocks
[ 2347.494986] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160
[ 2527.625378] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160
[ 2707.761977] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160
[ 2887.899975] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160
[ 3068.028318] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160
[ 3248.158764] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160
[ 3428.287296] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160
[ 3608.425357] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160
[ 3788.554572] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160
[ 3968.695071] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160
[ 4148.823970] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160

After:
[   13.696898] memory_dev_init: adding blocks
[   15.660035] memory_dev_init: added all blocks
(the walk_memory_blocks traces disappear)

There should be no significant negative impact for machines with few
memory blocks.  A sparse xarray has a small footprint and an O(log n)
lookup is negligibly slower than an O(n) lookup for only the smallest
number of memory blocks.

1. A 16GB x86 machine with 128MB memblocks has 132 blocks.  With this
   change memory_dev_init() completes ~300us faster and walk_memory_blocks()
   completes no faster or slower.  The improvement is pretty close to noise.

Before:
[    0.224752] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks
[    0.227116] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks
[    0.227183] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks
[    0.227183] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-131

After:
[    0.224911] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks
[    0.226935] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks
[    0.227089] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks
[    0.227089] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-131

[david@redhat.com: document the locking]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bc21eec6-7251-4c91-2f57-9a0671f8d414@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Rick Lindsley <ricklind@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200121231028.13699-1-cheloha@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Anshuman Khandual
86ec2da037 mm/thp: rename pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid()
pmd_present() is expected to test positive after pmdp_mknotpresent() as
the PMD entry still points to a valid huge page in memory.
pmdp_mknotpresent() implies that given PMD entry is just invalidated from
MMU perspective while still holding on to pmd_page() referred valid huge
page thus also clearing pmd_present() test.  This creates the following
situation which is counter intuitive.

[pmd_present(pmd_mknotpresent(pmd)) = true]

This renames pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid() reflecting the helper's
functionality more accurately while changing the above mentioned situation
as follows.  This does not create any functional change.

[pmd_present(pmd_mkinvalid(pmd)) = true]

This is not applicable for platforms that define own pmdp_invalidate() via
__HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE.  Suggestion for renaming came during a
previous discussion here.

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11019637/

[anshuman.khandual@arm.com: change pmd_mknotvalid() to pmd_mkinvalid() per Will]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587520326-10099-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1584680057-13753-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Anshuman Khandual
124cb3a62d powerpc/mm: drop platform defined pmd_mknotpresent()
Patch series "mm/thp: Rename pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mknotvalid()", v2.

This series renames pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mknotvalid().  Before that
it drops an existing pmd_mknotpresent() definition from powerpc platform
which was never required as it defines it's pmdp_invalidate() through
subscribing __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE.  This does not create any
functional change.

This rename was suggested by Catalin during a previous discussion while we
were trying to change the THP helpers on arm64 platform for migration.

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11019637/

This patch (of 2):

Platform needs to define pmd_mknotpresent() for generic pmdp_invalidate()
only when __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE is not subscribed.  Otherwise
platform specific pmd_mknotpresent() is not required.  Hence just drop it.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587520326-10099-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1584680057-13753-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1584680057-13753-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Yang Shi
67e4eb0768 mm: thp: don't need to drain lru cache when splitting and mlocking THP
Since commit 8f182270df ("mm/swap.c: flush lru pvecs on compound page
arrival") THP would not stay in pagevec anymore.  So the optimization made
by commit d965432234 ("thp: increase split_huge_page() success rate")
doesn't make sense anymore, which tries to unpin munlocked THPs from
pagevec by draining pagevec.

Draining lru cache before isolating THP in mlock path is also unnecessary.
b676b293fb ("mm, thp: fix mapped pages avoiding unevictable list on
mlock") added it and 9a73f61bdb ("thp, mlock: do not mlock PTE-mapped
file huge pages") accidentally carried it over after the above
optimization went in.

Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1585946493-7531-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Shijie Hu
8859025315 hugetlbfs: get unmapped area below TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE for hugetlbfs
In a 32-bit program, running on arm64 architecture.  When the address
space below mmap base is completely exhausted, shmat() for huge pages will
return ENOMEM, but shmat() for normal pages can still success on no-legacy
mode.  This seems not fair.

For normal pages, the calling trace of get_unmapped_area() is:

	=> mm->get_unmapped_area()
	if on legacy mode,
		=> arch_get_unmapped_area()
			=> vm_unmapped_area()
	if on no-legacy mode,
		=> arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown()
			=> vm_unmapped_area()

For huge pages, the calling trace of get_unmapped_area() is:

	=> file->f_op->get_unmapped_area()
		=> hugetlb_get_unmapped_area()
			=> vm_unmapped_area()

To solve this issue, we only need to make hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() take
the same way as mm->get_unmapped_area().  Add *bottomup() and *topdown()
for hugetlbfs, and check current mm->get_unmapped_area() to decide which
one to use.  If mm->get_unmapped_area is equal to
arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(), hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() calls
topdown routine, otherwise calls bottomup routine.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shijie Hu <hushijie3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Cc: ChenGang <cg.chen@huawei.com>
Cc: Chen Jie <chenjie6@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200518065338.113664-1-hushijie3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
4360dfa99f sparc32: register memory occupied by kernel as memblock.memory
sparc32 never registered the memory occupied by the kernel image with
memblock_add() and it only reserved this memory with meblock_reserve().

With openbios as system firmware, the memory occupied by the kernel is
reserved in openbios and removed from mem.available.  The prom setup code
in the kernel uses mem.available to set up the memory banks and
essentially there is a hole for the memory occupied by the kernel image.

Later in bootmem_init() this memory is memblock_reserve()d.

Up until recently, memmap initialization would call __init_single_page()
for the pages in that hole, the free_low_memory_core_early() would mark
them as reserved and everything would be Ok.

After the change in memmap initialization introduced by the commit "mm:
memmap_init: iterate over memblock regions rather that check each PFN",
the hole is skipped and the page structs for it are not initialized.  And
when they are passed from memblock to page allocator as reserved, the
latter gets confused.

Simply registering the memory occupied by the kernel with memblock_add()
resolves this issue.

Tested on qemu-system-sparc with Debian Etch [1] userspace.

[1] https://people.debian.org/~aurel32/qemu/sparc/debian_etch_sparc_small.qcow2

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200517000050.GA87467@roeck-us.nlllllet/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
chenqiwu
8cbd54f529 include/linux/memblock.h: fix minor typo and unclear comment
Fix a minor typo "usabe->usable" for the current discription of member
variable "memory" in struct memblock.

BTW, I think it's unclear the member variable "base" in struct
memblock_type is currently described as the physical address of memory
region, change it to base address of the region is clearer since the
variable is decorated as phys_addr_t.

Signed-off-by: chenqiwu <chenqiwu@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1588846952-32166-1-git-send-email-qiwuchen55@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Michal Hocko
2d3a36a479 mm, mempolicy: fix up gup usage in lookup_node
ba841078cd ("mm/mempolicy: Allow lookup_node() to handle fatal signal")
has added a special casing for 0 return value because that was a possible
gup return value when interrupted by fatal signal.  This has been fixed by
ae46d2aa6a ("mm/gup: Let __get_user_pages_locked() return -EINTR for
fatal signal") in the mean time so ba841078cd can be reverted.

This patch however doesn't go all the way to revert it because the check
for 0 is wrong and confusing here.  Firstly it is inherently unsafe to
access the page when get_user_pages_locked returns 0 (aka no page
returned).

Fortunatelly this will not happen because get_user_pages_locked will not
return 0 when nr_pages > 0 unless FOLL_NOWAIT is specified which is not
the case here.  Document this potential error code in gup code while we
are at it.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421071026.18394-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Changhee Han
5b94ce2fca tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: filter out unneeded line
To see a sorted result from page_owner, there must be a tiresome
preprocessing step before running page_owner_sort.  This patch simply
filters out lines which start with "PFN" while reading the page owner
report.

Signed-off-by: Changhee Han <ch0.han@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200429052940.16968-1-ch0.han@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
21e330fc63 mm: swap: memcg: fix memcg stats for huge pages
The commit 2262185c5b ("mm: per-cgroup memory reclaim stats") added
PGLAZYFREE, PGACTIVATE & PGDEACTIVATE stats for cgroups but missed
couple of places and PGLAZYFREE missed huge page handling. Fix that.
Also for PGLAZYFREE use the irq-unsafe function to update as the irq is
already disabled.

Fixes: 2262185c5b ("mm: per-cgroup memory reclaim stats")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527182947.251343-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
5d91f31faf mm: swap: fix vmstats for huge pages
Many of the callbacks called by pagevec_lru_move_fn() does not correctly
update the vmstats for huge pages. Fix that. Also __pagevec_lru_add_fn()
use the irq-unsafe alternative to update the stat as the irqs are
already disabled.

Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527182916.249910-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
d483a5dd00 mm: vmscan: limit the range of LRU type balancing
When LRU cost only shows up on one list, we abruptly stop scanning that
list altogether.  That's an extreme reaction: by the time the other list
starts thrashing and the pendulum swings back, we may have no recent age
information on the first list anymore, and we could have significant
latencies until the scanner has caught up.

Soften this change in the feedback system by ensuring that no list
receives less than a third of overall pressure, and only distribute the
other 66% according to LRU cost.  This ensures that we maintain a minimum
rate of aging on the entire workingset while it's being pressured, while
still allowing a generous rate of convergence when the relative sizes of
the lists need to adjust.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-15-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
96f8bf4fb1 mm: vmscan: reclaim writepage is IO cost
The VM tries to balance reclaim pressure between anon and file so as to
reduce the amount of IO incurred due to the memory shortage.  It already
counts refaults and swapins, but in addition it should also count
writepage calls during reclaim.

For swap, this is obvious: it's IO that wouldn't have occurred if the
anonymous memory hadn't been under memory pressure.  From a relative
balancing point of view this makes sense as well: even if anon is cold and
reclaimable, a cache that isn't thrashing may have equally cold pages that
don't require IO to reclaim.

For file writeback, it's trickier: some of the reclaim writepage IO would
have likely occurred anyway due to dirty expiration.  But not all of it -
premature writeback reduces batching and generates additional writes.
Since the flushers are already woken up by the time the VM starts writing
cache pages one by one, let's assume that we'e likely causing writes that
wouldn't have happened without memory pressure.  In addition, the per-page
cost of IO would have probably been much cheaper if written in larger
batches from the flusher thread rather than the single-page-writes from
kswapd.

For our purposes - getting the trend right to accelerate convergence on a
stable state that doesn't require paging at all - this is sufficiently
accurate.  If we later wanted to optimize for sustained thrashing, we can
still refine the measurements.

Count all writepage calls from kswapd as IO cost toward the LRU that the
page belongs to.

Why do this dynamically?  Don't we know in advance that anon pages require
IO to reclaim, and so could build in a static bias?

First, scanning is not the same as reclaiming.  If all the anon pages are
referenced, we may not swap for a while just because we're scanning the
anon list.  During this time, however, it's important that we age
anonymous memory and the page cache at the same rate so that their
hot-cold gradients are comparable.  Everything else being equal, we still
want to reclaim the coldest memory overall.

Second, we keep copies in swap unless the page changes.  If there is
swap-backed data that's mostly read (tmpfs file) and has been swapped out
before, we can reclaim it without incurring additional IO.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-14-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
7cf111bc39 mm: vmscan: determine anon/file pressure balance at the reclaim root
We split the LRU lists into anon and file, and we rebalance the scan
pressure between them when one of them begins thrashing: if the file cache
experiences workingset refaults, we increase the pressure on anonymous
pages; if the workload is stalled on swapins, we increase the pressure on
the file cache instead.

With cgroups and their nested LRU lists, we currently don't do this
correctly.  While recursive cgroup reclaim establishes a relative LRU
order among the pages of all involved cgroups, LRU pressure balancing is
done on an individual cgroup LRU level.  As a result, when one cgroup is
thrashing on the filesystem cache while a sibling may have cold anonymous
pages, pressure doesn't get equalized between them.

This patch moves LRU balancing decision to the root of reclaim - the same
level where the LRU order is established.

It does this by tracking LRU cost recursively, so that every level of the
cgroup tree knows the aggregate LRU cost of all memory within its domain.
When the page scanner calculates the scan balance for any given individual
cgroup's LRU list, it uses the values from the ancestor cgroup that
initiated the reclaim cycle.

If one sibling is then thrashing on the cache, it will tip the pressure
balance inside its ancestors, and the next hierarchical reclaim iteration
will go more after the anon pages in the tree.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-13-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
314b57fb04 mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing
Since the LRUs were split into anon and file lists, the VM has been
balancing between page cache and anonymous pages based on per-list ratios
of scanned vs.  rotated pages.  In most cases that tips page reclaim
towards the list that is easier to reclaim and has the fewest actively
used pages, but there are a few problems with it:

1. Refaults and LRU rotations are weighted the same way, even though
   one costs IO and the other costs a bit of CPU.

2. The less we scan an LRU list based on already observed rotations,
   the more we increase the sampling interval for new references, and
   rotations become even more likely on that list. This can enter a
   death spiral in which we stop looking at one list completely until
   the other one is all but annihilated by page reclaim.

Since commit a528910e12 ("mm: thrash detection-based file cache sizing")
we have refault detection for the page cache.  Along with swapin events,
they are good indicators of when the file or anon list, respectively, is
too small for its workingset and needs to grow.

For example, if the page cache is thrashing, the cache pages need more
time in memory, while there may be colder pages on the anonymous list.
Likewise, if swapped pages are faulting back in, it indicates that we
reclaim anonymous pages too aggressively and should back off.

Replace LRU rotations with refaults and swapins as the basis for relative
reclaim cost of the two LRUs.  This will have the VM target list balances
that incur the least amount of IO on aggregate.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-12-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
264e90cc07 mm: only count actual rotations as LRU reclaim cost
When shrinking the active file list we rotate referenced pages only when
they're in an executable mapping.  The others get deactivated.  When it
comes to balancing scan pressure, though, we count all referenced pages as
rotated, even the deactivated ones.  Yet they do not carry the same cost
to the system: the deactivated page *might* refault later on, but the
deactivation is tangible progress toward freeing pages; rotations on the
other hand cost time and effort without getting any closer to freeing
memory.

Don't treat both events as equal.  The following patch will hook up LRU
balancing to cache and anon refaults, which are a much more concrete cost
signal for reclaiming one list over the other.  Thus, remove the maybe-IO
cost bias from page references, and only note the CPU cost for actual
rotations that prevent the pages from getting reclaimed.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-11-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
fbbb602e40 mm: deactivations shouldn't bias the LRU balance
Operations like MADV_FREE, FADV_DONTNEED etc.  currently move any affected
active pages to the inactive list to accelerate their reclaim (good) but
also steer page reclaim toward that LRU type, or away from the other
(bad).

The reason why this is undesirable is that such operations are not part of
the regular page aging cycle, and rather a fluke that doesn't say much
about the remaining pages on that list; they might all be in heavy use,
and once the chunk of easy victims has been purged, the VM continues to
apply elevated pressure on those remaining hot pages.  The other LRU,
meanwhile, might have easily reclaimable pages, and there was never a need
to steer away from it in the first place.

As the previous patch outlined, we should focus on recording actually
observed cost to steer the balance rather than speculating about the
potential value of one LRU list over the other.  In that spirit, leave
explicitely deactivated pages to the LRU algorithm to pick up, and let
rotations decide which list is the easiest to reclaim.

[cai@lca.pw: fix set-but-not-used warning]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200522133335.GA624@Qians-MacBook-Air.local
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-10-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
1431d4d11a mm: base LRU balancing on an explicit cost model
Currently, scan pressure between the anon and file LRU lists is balanced
based on a mixture of reclaim efficiency and a somewhat vague notion of
"value" of having certain pages in memory over others.  That concept of
value is problematic, because it has caused us to count any event that
remotely makes one LRU list more or less preferrable for reclaim, even
when these events are not directly comparable and impose very different
costs on the system.  One example is referenced file pages that we still
deactivate and referenced anonymous pages that we actually rotate back to
the head of the list.

There is also conceptual overlap with the LRU algorithm itself.  By
rotating recently used pages instead of reclaiming them, the algorithm
already biases the applied scan pressure based on page value.  Thus, when
rebalancing scan pressure due to rotations, we should think of reclaim
cost, and leave assessing the page value to the LRU algorithm.

Lastly, considering both value-increasing as well as value-decreasing
events can sometimes cause the same type of event to be counted twice,
i.e.  how rotating a page increases the LRU value, while reclaiming it
succesfully decreases the value.  In itself this will balance out fine,
but it quietly skews the impact of events that are only recorded once.

The abstract metric of "value", the murky relationship with the LRU
algorithm, and accounting both negative and positive events make the
current pressure balancing model hard to reason about and modify.

This patch switches to a balancing model of accounting the concrete,
actually observed cost of reclaiming one LRU over another.  For now, that
cost includes pages that are scanned but rotated back to the list head.
Subsequent patches will add consideration for IO caused by refaulting of
recently evicted pages.

Replace struct zone_reclaim_stat with two cost counters in the lruvec, and
make everything that affects cost go through a new lru_note_cost()
function.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:48 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
a4fe1631f3 mm: vmscan: drop unnecessary div0 avoidance rounding in get_scan_count()
When we calculate the relative scan pressure between the anon and file LRU
lists, we have to assume that reclaim_stat can contain zeroes.  To avoid
div0 crashes, we add 1 to all denominators like so:

        anon_prio = swappiness;
        file_prio = 200 - anon_prio;

	[...]

        /*
         * The amount of pressure on anon vs file pages is inversely
         * proportional to the fraction of recently scanned pages on
         * each list that were recently referenced and in active use.
         */
        ap = anon_prio * (reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] + 1);
        ap /= reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[0] + 1;

        fp = file_prio * (reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] + 1);
        fp /= reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[1] + 1;
        spin_unlock_irq(&pgdat->lru_lock);

        fraction[0] = ap;
        fraction[1] = fp;
        denominator = ap + fp + 1;

While reclaim_stat can contain 0, it's not actually possible for ap + fp
to be 0.  One of anon_prio or file_prio could be zero, but they must still
add up to 200.  And the reclaim_stat fraction, due to the +1 in there, is
always at least 1.  So if one of the two numerators is 0, the other one
can't be.  ap + fp is always at least 1.  Drop the + 1.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-8-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:48 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
9682468747 mm: remove use-once cache bias from LRU balancing
When the splitlru patches divided page cache and swap-backed pages into
separate LRU lists, the pressure balance between the lists was biased to
account for the fact that streaming IO can cause memory pressure with a
flood of pages that are used only once.  New page cache additions would
tip the balance toward the file LRU, and repeat access would neutralize
that bias again.  This ensured that page reclaim would always go for
used-once cache first.

Since e986850598 ("mm,vmscan: only evict file pages when we have
plenty"), page reclaim generally skips over swap-backed memory entirely as
long as there is used-once cache present, and will apply the LRU balancing
when only repeatedly accessed cache pages are left - at which point the
previous use-once bias will have been neutralized.  This makes the
use-once cache balancing bias unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-7-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:48 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
34e58cac6d mm: workingset: let cache workingset challenge anon
We activate cache refaults with reuse distances in pages smaller than the
size of the total cache.  This allows new pages with competitive access
frequencies to establish themselves, as well as challenge and potentially
displace pages on the active list that have gone cold.

However, that assumes that active cache can only replace other active
cache in a competition for the hottest memory.  This is not a great
default assumption.  The page cache might be thrashing while there are
enough completely cold and unused anonymous pages sitting around that we'd
only have to write to swap once to stop all IO from the cache.

Activate cache refaults when their reuse distance in pages is smaller than
the total userspace workingset, including anonymous pages.

Reclaim can still decide how to balance pressure among the two LRUs
depending on the IO situation.  Rotational drives will prefer avoiding
random IO from swap and go harder after cache.  But fundamentally, hot
cache should be able to compete with anon pages for a place in RAM.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-6-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:48 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
6058eaec81 mm: fold and remove lru_cache_add_anon() and lru_cache_add_file()
They're the same function, and for the purpose of all callers they are
equivalent to lru_cache_add().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it for local_lock changes]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-5-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:48 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
c843966c55 mm: allow swappiness that prefers reclaiming anon over the file workingset
With the advent of fast random IO devices (SSDs, PMEM) and in-memory swap
devices such as zswap, it's possible for swap to be much faster than
filesystems, and for swapping to be preferable over thrashing filesystem
caches.

Allow setting swappiness - which defines the rough relative IO cost of
cache misses between page cache and swap-backed pages - to reflect such
situations by making the swap-preferred range configurable.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:48 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
497a6c1b09 mm: keep separate anon and file statistics on page reclaim activity
Having statistics on pages scanned and pages reclaimed for both anon and
file pages makes it easier to evaluate changes to LRU balancing.

While at it, clean up the stat-keeping mess for isolation, putback,
reclaim stats etc.  a bit: first the physical LRU operation (isolation and
putback), followed by vmstats, reclaim_stats, and then vm events.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:48 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
5df741963d mm: fix LRU balancing effect of new transparent huge pages
The reclaim code that balances between swapping and cache reclaim tries to
predict likely reuse based on in-memory reference patterns alone.  This
works in many cases, but when it fails it cannot detect when the cache is
thrashing pathologically, or when we're in the middle of a swap storm.

The high seek cost of rotational drives under which the algorithm evolved
also meant that mistakes could quickly result in lockups from too
aggressive swapping (which is predominantly random IO).  As a result, the
balancing code has been tuned over time to a point where it mostly goes
for page cache and defers swapping until the VM is under significant
memory pressure.

The resulting strategy doesn't make optimal caching decisions - where
optimal is the least amount of IO required to execute the workload.

The proliferation of fast random IO devices such as SSDs, in-memory
compression such as zswap, and persistent memory technologies on the
horizon, has made this undesirable behavior very noticable: Even in the
presence of large amounts of cold anonymous memory and a capable swap
device, the VM refuses to even seriously scan these pages, and can leave
the page cache thrashing needlessly.

This series sets out to address this.  Since commit ("a528910e12ec mm:
thrash detection-based file cache sizing") we have exact tracking of
refault IO - the ultimate cost of reclaiming the wrong pages.  This allows
us to use an IO cost based balancing model that is more aggressive about
scanning anonymous memory when the cache is thrashing, while being able to
avoid unnecessary swap storms.

These patches base the LRU balance on the rate of refaults on each list,
times the relative IO cost between swap device and filesystem
(swappiness), in order to optimize reclaim for least IO cost incurred.

	History

I floated these changes in 2016.  At the time they were incomplete and
full of workarounds due to a lack of infrastructure in the reclaim code:
We didn't have PageWorkingset, we didn't have hierarchical cgroup
statistics, and problems with the cgroup swap controller.  As swapping
wasn't too high a priority then, the patches stalled out.  With all
dependencies in place now, here we are again with much cleaner,
feature-complete patches.

I kept the acks for patches that stayed materially the same :-)

Below is a series of test results that demonstrate certain problematic
behavior of the current code, as well as showcase the new code's more
predictable and appropriate balancing decisions.

	Test #1: No convergence

This test shows an edge case where the VM currently doesn't converge at
all on a new file workingset with a stale anon/tmpfs set.

The test sets up a cold anon set the size of 3/4 RAM, then tries to
establish a new file set half the size of RAM (flat access pattern).

The vanilla kernel refuses to even scan anon pages and never converges.
The file set is perpetually served from the filesystem.

The first test kernel is with the series up to the workingset patch
applied.  This allows thrashing page cache to challenge the anonymous
workingset.  The VM then scans the lists based on the current
scanned/rotated balancing algorithm.  It converges on a stable state where
all cold anon pages are pushed out and the fileset is served entirely from
cache:

			    noconverge/5.7-rc5-mm	noconverge/5.7-rc5-mm-workingset
Scanned			417719308.00 (    +0.00%)		64091155.00 (   -84.66%)
Reclaimed		417711094.00 (    +0.00%)		61640308.00 (   -85.24%)
Reclaim efficiency %	      100.00 (    +0.00%)		      96.18 (    -3.78%)
Scanned file		417719308.00 (    +0.00%)		59211118.00 (   -85.83%)
Scanned anon			0.00 (    +0.00%)	         4880037.00 (          )
Swapouts			0.00 (    +0.00%)	         2439957.00 (          )
Swapins				0.00 (    +0.00%)		     257.00 (          )
Refaults		415246605.00 (    +0.00%)		59183722.00 (   -85.75%)
Restore refaults		0.00 (    +0.00%)	        54988252.00 (          )

The second test kernel is with the full patch series applied, which
replaces the scanned/rotated ratios with refault/swapin rate-based
balancing.  It evicts the cold anon pages more aggressively in the
presence of a thrashing cache and the absence of swapins, and so converges
with about 60% of the IO and reclaim activity:

			noconverge/5.7-rc5-mm-workingset	noconverge/5.7-rc5-mm-lrubalance
Scanned				64091155.00 (    +0.00%)		37579741.00 (   -41.37%)
Reclaimed			61640308.00 (    +0.00%)		35129293.00 (   -43.01%)
Reclaim efficiency %		      96.18 (    +0.00%)		      93.48 (    -2.78%)
Scanned file			59211118.00 (    +0.00%)		32708385.00 (   -44.76%)
Scanned anon			 4880037.00 (    +0.00%)		 4871356.00 (    -0.18%)
Swapouts			 2439957.00 (    +0.00%)		 2435565.00 (    -0.18%)
Swapins				     257.00 (    +0.00%)		     262.00 (    +1.94%)
Refaults			59183722.00 (    +0.00%)		32675667.00 (   -44.79%)
Restore refaults		54988252.00 (    +0.00%)		28480430.00 (   -48.21%)

We're triggering this case in host sideloading scenarios: When a host's
primary workload is not saturating the machine (primary load is usually
driven by user activity), we can optimistically sideload a batch job; if
user activity picks up and the primary workload needs the whole host
during this time, we freeze the sideload and rely on it getting pushed to
swap.  Frequently that swapping doesn't happen and the completely inactive
sideload simply stays resident while the expanding primary worklad is
struggling to gain ground.

	Test #2: Kernel build

This test is a a kernel build that is slightly memory-restricted (make -j4
inside a 400M cgroup).

Despite the very aggressive swapping of cold anon pages in test #1, this
test shows that the new kernel carefully balances swap against cache
refaults when both the file and the cache set are pressured.

It shows the patched kernel to be slightly better at finding the coldest
memory from the combined anon and file set to evict under pressure.  The
result is lower aggregate reclaim and paging activity:

z				    5.7-rc5-mm	5.7-rc5-mm-lrubalance
Real time		   210.60 (    +0.00%)	   210.97 (    +0.18%)
User time		   745.42 (    +0.00%)	   746.48 (    +0.14%)
System time		    69.78 (    +0.00%)	    69.79 (    +0.02%)
Scanned file		354682.00 (    +0.00%)	293661.00 (   -17.20%)
Scanned anon		465381.00 (    +0.00%)	378144.00 (   -18.75%)
Swapouts		185920.00 (    +0.00%)	147801.00 (   -20.50%)
Swapins			 34583.00 (    +0.00%)	 32491.00 (    -6.05%)
Refaults		212664.00 (    +0.00%)	172409.00 (   -18.93%)
Restore refaults	 48861.00 (    +0.00%)	 80091.00 (   +63.91%)
Total paging IO		433167.00 (    +0.00%)	352701.00 (   -18.58%)

	Test #3: Overload

This next test is not about performance, but rather about the
predictability of the algorithm.  The current balancing behavior doesn't
always lead to comprehensible results, which makes performance analysis
and parameter tuning (swappiness e.g.) very difficult.

The test shows the balancing behavior under equivalent anon and file
input.  Anon and file sets are created of equal size (3/4 RAM), have the
same access patterns (a hot-cold gradient), and synchronized access rates.
Swappiness is raised from the default of 60 to 100 to indicate equal IO
cost between swap and cache.

With the vanilla balancing code, anon scans make up around 9% of the total
pages scanned, or a ~1:10 ratio.  This is a surprisingly skewed ratio, and
it's an outcome that is hard to explain given the input parameters to the
VM.

The new balancing model targets a 1:2 balance: All else being equal,
reclaiming a file page costs one page IO - the refault; reclaiming an anon
page costs two IOs - the swapout and the swapin.  In the test we observe a
~1:3 balance.

The scanned and paging IO numbers indicate that the anon LRU algorithm we
have in place right now does a slightly worse job at picking the coldest
pages compared to the file algorithm.  There is ongoing work to improve
this, like Joonsoo's anon workingset patches; however, it's difficult to
compare the two aging strategies when the balancing between them is
behaving unintuitively.

The slightly less efficient anon reclaim results in a deviation from the
optimal 1:2 scan ratio we would like to see here - however, 1:3 is much
closer to what we'd want to see in this test than the vanilla kernel's
aging of 10+ cache pages for every anonymous one:

			overload-100/5.7-rc5-mm-workingset	overload-100/5.7-rc5-mm-lrubalance-realfile
Scanned				 533633725.00 (    +0.00%)			  595687785.00 (   +11.63%)
Reclaimed			 494325440.00 (    +0.00%)			  518154380.00 (    +4.82%)
Reclaim efficiency %			92.63 (    +0.00%)				 86.98 (    -6.03%)
Scanned file			 484532894.00 (    +0.00%)			  456937722.00 (    -5.70%)
Scanned anon			  49100831.00 (    +0.00%)			  138750063.00 (  +182.58%)
Swapouts			   8096423.00 (    +0.00%)			   48982142.00 (  +504.98%)
Swapins				  10027384.00 (    +0.00%)			   62325044.00 (  +521.55%)
Refaults			 479819973.00 (    +0.00%)			  451309483.00 (    -5.94%)
Restore refaults		 426422087.00 (    +0.00%)			  399914067.00 (    -6.22%)
Total paging IO			 497943780.00 (    +0.00%)			  562616669.00 (   +12.99%)

	Test #4: Parallel IO

It's important to note that these patches only affect the situation where
the kernel has to reclaim workingset memory, which is usually a
transitionary period.  The vast majority of page reclaim occuring in a
system is from trimming the ever-expanding page cache.

These patches don't affect cache trimming behavior.  We never swap as long
as we only have use-once cache moving through the file LRU, we only
consider swapping when the cache is actively thrashing.

The following test demonstrates this.  It has an anon workingset that
takes up half of RAM and then writes a file that is twice the size of RAM
out to disk.

As the cache is funneled through the inactive file list, no anon pages are
scanned (aside from apparently some background noise of 10 pages):

					  5.7-rc5-mm		          5.7-rc5-mm-lrubalance
Scanned			    10714722.00 (    +0.00%)		       10723445.00 (    +0.08%)
Reclaimed		    10703596.00 (    +0.00%)		       10712166.00 (    +0.08%)
Reclaim efficiency %		  99.90 (    +0.00%)			     99.89 (    -0.00%)
Scanned file		    10714722.00 (    +0.00%)		       10723435.00 (    +0.08%)
Scanned anon			   0.00 (    +0.00%)			     10.00 (          )
Swapouts			   0.00 (    +0.00%)			      7.00 (          )
Swapins				   0.00 (    +0.00%)			      0.00 (    +0.00%)
Refaults			  92.00 (    +0.00%)			     41.00 (   -54.84%)
Restore refaults		   0.00 (    +0.00%)			      0.00 (    +0.00%)
Total paging IO			  92.00 (    +0.00%)			     48.00 (   -47.31%)

This patch (of 14):

Currently, THP are counted as single pages until they are split right
before being swapped out.  However, at that point the VM is already in the
middle of reclaim, and adjusting the LRU balance then is useless.

Always account THP by the number of basepages, and remove the fixup from
the splitting path.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:48 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
a0b5b4147f mm: memcontrol: update page->mem_cgroup stability rules
The previous patches have simplified the access rules around
page->mem_cgroup somewhat:

1. We never change page->mem_cgroup while the page is isolated by
   somebody else.  This was by far the biggest exception to our rules and
   it didn't stop at lock_page() or lock_page_memcg().

2. We charge pages before they get put into page tables now, so the
   somewhat fishy rule about "can be in page table as long as it's still
   locked" is now gone and boiled down to having an exclusive reference to
   the page.

Document the new rules.  Any of the following will stabilize the
page->mem_cgroup association:

- the page lock
- LRU isolation
- lock_page_memcg()
- exclusive access to the page

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-20-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:48 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
d9eb1ea2bf mm: memcontrol: delete unused lrucare handling
Swapin faults were the last event to charge pages after they had already
been put on the LRU list.  Now that we charge directly on swapin, the
lrucare portion of the charge code is unused.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-19-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:48 -07:00
Alex Shi
0a27cae138 mm: memcontrol: document the new swap control behavior
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-18-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:48 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
4c6355b25e mm: memcontrol: charge swapin pages on instantiation
Right now, users that are otherwise memory controlled can easily escape
their containment and allocate significant amounts of memory that they're
not being charged for.  That's because swap readahead pages are not being
charged until somebody actually faults them into their page table.  This
can be exploited with MADV_WILLNEED, which triggers arbitrary readahead
allocations without charging the pages.

There are additional problems with the delayed charging of swap pages:

1. To implement refault/workingset detection for anonymous pages, we
   need to have a target LRU available at swapin time, but the LRU is not
   determinable until the page has been charged.

2. To implement per-cgroup LRU locking, we need page->mem_cgroup to be
   stable when the page is isolated from the LRU; otherwise, the locks
   change under us.  But swapcache gets charged after it's already on the
   LRU, and even if we cannot isolate it ourselves (since charging is not
   exactly optional).

The previous patch ensured we always maintain cgroup ownership records for
swap pages.  This patch moves the swapcache charging point from the fault
handler to swapin time to fix all of the above problems.

v2: simplify swapin error checking (Joonsoo)

[hughd@google.com: fix livelock in __read_swap_cache_async()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.2005212246080.8458@eggly.anvils
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-17-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:48 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
2d1c498072 mm: memcontrol: make swap tracking an integral part of memory control
Without swap page tracking, users that are otherwise memory controlled can
easily escape their containment and allocate significant amounts of memory
that they're not being charged for.  That's because swap does readahead,
but without the cgroup records of who owned the page at swapout, readahead
pages don't get charged until somebody actually faults them into their
page table and we can identify an owner task.  This can be maliciously
exploited with MADV_WILLNEED, which triggers arbitrary readahead
allocations without charging the pages.

Make swap swap page tracking an integral part of memcg and remove the
Kconfig options.  In the first place, it was only made configurable to
allow users to save some memory.  But the overhead of tracking cgroup
ownership per swap page is minimal - 2 byte per page, or 512k per 1G of
swap, or 0.04%.  Saving that at the expense of broken containment
semantics is not something we should present as a coequal option.

The swapaccount=0 boot option will continue to exist, and it will
eliminate the page_counter overhead and hide the swap control files, but
it won't disable swap slot ownership tracking.

This patch makes sure we always have the cgroup records at swapin time;
the next patch will fix the actual bug by charging readahead swap pages at
swapin time rather than at fault time.

v2: fix double swap charge bug in cgroup1/cgroup2 code gating

[hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix crash with cgroup_disable=memory]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521215855.GB815153@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-16-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Debugged-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Debugged-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:48 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
eccb52e788 mm: memcontrol: prepare swap controller setup for integration
A few cleanups to streamline the swap controller setup:

- Replace the do_swap_account flag with cgroup_memory_noswap. This
  brings it in line with other functionality that is usually available
  unless explicitly opted out of - nosocket, nokmem.

- Remove the really_do_swap_account flag that stores the boot option
  and is later used to switch the do_swap_account. It's not clear why
  this indirection is/was necessary. Use do_swap_account directly.

- Minor coding style polishing

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-15-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:48 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
f0e45fb4da mm: memcontrol: drop unused try/commit/cancel charge API
There are no more users. RIP in peace.

[arnd@arndb.de: fix an unused-function warning]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528095640.151454-1-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-14-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:48 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
9d82c69438 mm: memcontrol: convert anon and file-thp to new mem_cgroup_charge() API
With the page->mapping requirement gone from memcg, we can charge anon and
file-thp pages in one single step, right after they're allocated.

This removes two out of three API calls - especially the tricky commit
step that needed to happen at just the right time between when the page is
"set up" and when it's "published" - somewhat vague and fluid concepts
that varied by page type.  All we need is a freshly allocated page and a
memcg context to charge.

v2: prevent double charges on pre-allocated hugepages in khugepaged

[hannes@cmpxchg.org: Fix crash - *hpage could be ERR_PTR instead of NULL]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512215813.GA487759@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-13-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:48 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
468c398233 mm: memcontrol: switch to native NR_ANON_THPS counter
With rmap memcg locking already in place for NR_ANON_MAPPED, it's just a
small step to remove the MEMCG_RSS_HUGE wart and switch memcg to the
native NR_ANON_THPS accounting sites.

[hannes@cmpxchg.org: fixes]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121750.GA397968@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>	[build-tested]
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-12-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:47 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
be5d0a74c6 mm: memcontrol: switch to native NR_ANON_MAPPED counter
Memcg maintains a private MEMCG_RSS counter.  This divergence from the
generic VM accounting means unnecessary code overhead, and creates a
dependency for memcg that page->mapping is set up at the time of charging,
so that page types can be told apart.

Convert the generic accounting sites to mod_lruvec_page_state and friends
to maintain the per-cgroup vmstat counter of NR_ANON_MAPPED.  We use
lock_page_memcg() to stabilize page->mem_cgroup during rmap changes, the
same way we do for NR_FILE_MAPPED.

With the previous patch removing MEMCG_CACHE and the private NR_SHMEM
counter, this patch finally eliminates the need to have page->mapping set
up at charge time.  However, we need to have page->mem_cgroup set up by
the time rmap runs and does the accounting, so switch the commit and the
rmap callbacks around.

v2: fix temporary accounting bug by switching rmap<->commit (Joonsoo)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-11-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:47 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
0d1c20722a mm: memcontrol: switch to native NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM counters
Memcg maintains private MEMCG_CACHE and NR_SHMEM counters.  This
divergence from the generic VM accounting means unnecessary code overhead,
and creates a dependency for memcg that page->mapping is set up at the
time of charging, so that page types can be told apart.

Convert the generic accounting sites to mod_lruvec_page_state and friends
to maintain the per-cgroup vmstat counters of NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM.
The page is already locked in these places, so page->mem_cgroup is stable;
we only need minimal tweaks of two mem_cgroup_migrate() calls to ensure
it's set up in time.

Then replace MEMCG_CACHE with NR_FILE_PAGES and delete the private
NR_SHMEM accounting sites.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-10-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:47 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
9da7b52168 mm: memcontrol: prepare cgroup vmstat infrastructure for native anon counters
Anonymous compound pages can be mapped by ptes, which means that if we
want to track NR_MAPPED_ANON, NR_ANON_THPS on a per-cgroup basis, we have
to be prepared to see tail pages in our accounting functions.

Make mod_lruvec_page_state() and lock_page_memcg() deal with tail pages
correctly, namely by redirecting to the head page which has the
page->mem_cgroup set up.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:47 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
49e50d277b mm: memcontrol: prepare move_account for removal of private page type counters
When memcg uses the generic vmstat counters, it doesn't need to do
anything at charging and uncharging time.  It does, however, need to
migrate counts when pages move to a different cgroup in move_account.

Prepare the move_account function for the arrival of NR_FILE_PAGES,
NR_ANON_MAPPED, NR_ANON_THPS etc.  by having a branch for files and a
branch for anon, which can then divided into sub-branches.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-8-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:47 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
9f762dbe19 mm: memcontrol: prepare uncharging for removal of private page type counters
The uncharge batching code adds up the anon, file, kmem counts to
determine the total number of pages to uncharge and references to drop.
But the next patches will remove the anon and file counters.

Maintain an aggregate nr_pages in the uncharge_gather struct.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-7-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:47 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
3fea5a499d mm: memcontrol: convert page cache to a new mem_cgroup_charge() API
The try/commit/cancel protocol that memcg uses dates back to when pages
used to be uncharged upon removal from the page cache, and thus couldn't
be committed before the insertion had succeeded.  Nowadays, pages are
uncharged when they are physically freed; it doesn't matter whether the
insertion was successful or not.  For the page cache, the transaction
dance has become unnecessary.

Introduce a mem_cgroup_charge() function that simply charges a newly
allocated page to a cgroup and sets up page->mem_cgroup in one single
step.  If the insertion fails, the caller doesn't have to do anything but
free/put the page.

Then switch the page cache over to this new API.

Subsequent patches will also convert anon pages, but it needs a bit more
prep work.  Right now, memcg depends on page->mapping being already set up
at the time of charging, so that it can maintain its own MEMCG_CACHE and
MEMCG_RSS counters.  For anon, page->mapping is set under the same pte
lock under which the page is publishd, so a single charge point that can
block doesn't work there just yet.

The following prep patches will replace the private memcg counters with
the generic vmstat counters, thus removing the page->mapping dependency,
then complete the transition to the new single-point charge API and delete
the old transactional scheme.

v2: leave shmem swapcache when charging fails to avoid double IO (Joonsoo)
v3: rebase on preceeding shmem simplification patch

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-6-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:47 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
6caa6a0703 mm: memcontrol: move out cgroup swaprate throttling
The cgroup swaprate throttling is about matching new anon allocations to
the rate of available IO when that is being throttled.  It's the io
controller hooking into the VM, rather than a memory controller thing.

Rename mem_cgroup_throttle_swaprate() to cgroup_throttle_swaprate(), and
drop the @memcg argument which is only used to check whether the preceding
page charge has succeeded and the fault is proceeding.

We could decouple the call from mem_cgroup_try_charge() here as well, but
that would cause unnecessary churn: the following patches convert all
callsites to a new charge API and we'll decouple as we go along.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-5-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:47 -07:00