Commit Graph

21696 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Cashman
d07e22597d mm: mmap: add new /proc tunable for mmap_base ASLR
Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) provides a barrier to
exploitation of user-space processes in the presence of security
vulnerabilities by making it more difficult to find desired code/data
which could help an attack.  This is done by adding a random offset to
the location of regions in the process address space, with a greater
range of potential offset values corresponding to better protection/a
larger search-space for brute force, but also to greater potential for
fragmentation.

The offset added to the mmap_base address, which provides the basis for
the majority of the mappings for a process, is set once on process exec
in arch_pick_mmap_layout() and is done via hard-coded per-arch values,
which reflect, hopefully, the best compromise for all systems.  The
trade-off between increased entropy in the offset value generation and
the corresponding increased variability in address space fragmentation
is not absolute, however, and some platforms may tolerate higher amounts
of entropy.  This patch introduces both new Kconfig values and a sysctl
interface which may be used to change the amount of entropy used for
offset generation on a system.

The direct motivation for this change was in response to the
libstagefright vulnerabilities that affected Android, specifically to
information provided by Google's project zero at:

  http://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2015/09/stagefrightened.html

The attack presented therein, by Google's project zero, specifically
targeted the limited randomness used to generate the offset added to the
mmap_base address in order to craft a brute-force-based attack.
Concretely, the attack was against the mediaserver process, which was
limited to respawning every 5 seconds, on an arm device.  The hard-coded
8 bits used resulted in an average expected success rate of defeating
the mmap ASLR after just over 10 minutes (128 tries at 5 seconds a
piece).  With this patch, and an accompanying increase in the entropy
value to 16 bits, the same attack would take an average expected time of
over 45 hours (32768 tries), which makes it both less feasible and more
likely to be noticed.

The introduced Kconfig and sysctl options are limited by per-arch
minimum and maximum values, the minimum of which was chosen to match the
current hard-coded value and the maximum of which was chosen so as to
give the greatest flexibility without generating an invalid mmap_base
address, generally a 3-4 bits less than the number of bits in the
user-space accessible virtual address space.

When decided whether or not to change the default value, a system
developer should consider that mmap_base address could be placed
anywhere up to 2^(value) bits away from the non-randomized location,
which would introduce variable-sized areas above and below the mmap_base
address such that the maximum vm_area_struct size may be reduced,
preventing very large allocations.

This patch (of 4):

ASLR only uses as few as 8 bits to generate the random offset for the
mmap base address on 32 bit architectures.  This value was chosen to
prevent a poorly chosen value from dividing the address space in such a
way as to prevent large allocations.  This may not be an issue on all
platforms.  Allow the specification of a minimum number of bits so that
platforms desiring greater ASLR protection may determine where to place
the trade-off.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
Jerome Marchand
eca56ff906 mm, shmem: add internal shmem resident memory accounting
Currently looking at /proc/<pid>/status or statm, there is no way to
distinguish shmem pages from pages mapped to a regular file (shmem pages
are mapped to /dev/zero), even though their implication in actual memory
use is quite different.

The internal accounting currently counts shmem pages together with
regular files.  As a preparation to extend the userspace interfaces,
this patch adds MM_SHMEMPAGES counter to mm_rss_stat to account for
shmem pages separately from MM_FILEPAGES.  The next patch will expose it
to userspace - this patch doesn't change the exported values yet, by
adding up MM_SHMEMPAGES to MM_FILEPAGES at places where MM_FILEPAGES was
used before.  The only user-visible change after this patch is the OOM
killer message that separates the reported "shmem-rss" from "file-rss".

[vbabka@suse.cz: forward-porting, tweak changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
Vladimir Davydov
5d097056c9 kmemcg: account certain kmem allocations to memcg
Mark those kmem allocations that are known to be easily triggered from
userspace as __GFP_ACCOUNT/SLAB_ACCOUNT, which makes them accounted to
memcg.  For the list, see below:

 - threadinfo
 - task_struct
 - task_delay_info
 - pid
 - cred
 - mm_struct
 - vm_area_struct and vm_region (nommu)
 - anon_vma and anon_vma_chain
 - signal_struct
 - sighand_struct
 - fs_struct
 - files_struct
 - fdtable and fdtable->full_fds_bits
 - dentry and external_name
 - inode for all filesystems. This is the most tedious part, because
   most filesystems overwrite the alloc_inode method.

The list is far from complete, so feel free to add more objects.
Nevertheless, it should be close to "account everything" approach and
keep most workloads within bounds.  Malevolent users will be able to
breach the limit, but this was possible even with the former "account
everything" approach (simply because it did not account everything in
fact).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-14 16:00:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d080827f85 libnvdimm for 4.5
1/ Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that originated
    in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a block device.
    This initial implementation is limited to being consulted in the pmem
    block-i/o path.  Later, 'badblocks' will be consulted when creating
    dax mappings.
 
 2/ Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
    large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability to
    dax-mmap a block device directly.
 
 3/ Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all io-memory
    as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access while a driver is
    actively using an address range.  This behavior is controlled via the
    new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be overridden by the
    existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line option.
 
 4/ Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
    block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The bulk of this has appeared in -next and independently received a
  build success notification from the kbuild robot.  The 'for-4.5/block-
  dax' topic branch was rebased over the weekend to drop the "block
  device end-of-life" rework that Al would like to see re-implemented
  with a notifier, and to address bug reports against the badblocks
  integration.

  There is pending feedback against "libnvdimm: Add a poison list and
  export badblocks" received last week.  Linda identified some localized
  fixups that we will handle incrementally.

  Summary:

   - Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that
     originated in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a
     block device.  This initial implementation is limited to being
     consulted in the pmem block-i/o path.  Later, 'badblocks' will be
     consulted when creating dax mappings.

   - Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
     large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability
     to dax-mmap a block device directly.

   - Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all
     io-memory as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access
     while a driver is actively using an address range.  This behavior
     is controlled via the new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be
     overridden by the existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line
     option.

   - Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
     block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (32 commits)
  block: kill disk_{check|set|clear|alloc}_badblocks
  libnvdimm, pmem: nvdimm_read_bytes() badblocks support
  pmem, dax: disable dax in the presence of bad blocks
  pmem: fail io-requests to known bad blocks
  libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocks
  libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks list
  block, badblocks: introduce devm_init_badblocks
  block: clarify badblocks lifetime
  badblocks: rename badblocks_free to badblocks_exit
  libnvdimm, pmem: move definition of nvdimm_namespace_add_poison to nd.h
  libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks
  nfit_test: Enable DSMs for all test NFITs
  md: convert to use the generic badblocks code
  block: Add badblock management for gendisks
  badblocks: Add core badblock management code
  block: fix del_gendisk() vs blkdev_ioctl crash
  block: enable dax for raw block devices
  block: introduce bdev_file_inode()
  restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges
  arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug
  ...
2016-01-13 19:15:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
67990608c8 Power management and ACPI updates for v4.5-rc1
- Add a debugfs-based interface for interacting with the ACPICA's
    AML debugger introduced in the previous cycle and a new user
    space tool for that, fix some bugs related to the AML debugger
    and clean up the code in question (Lv Zheng, Dan Carpenter,
    Colin Ian King, Markus Elfring).
 
  - Update ACPICA to upstream revision 20151218 including a number
    of fixes and cleanups in the ACPICA core (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng,
    Labbe Corentin, Prarit Bhargava, Colin Ian King, David E Box,
    Rafael Wysocki).
 
    In particular, the previously added erroneous support for the
    _SUB object is dropped, the concatenate operator will support
    all ACPI objects now, the Debug Object handling is improved,
    the SuperName handling of parameters being control methods is
    fixed, the ObjectType operator handling is updated to follow
    ACPI 5.0A and the handling of CondRefOf and RefOf is updated
    accordingly, module-level code will be executed after loading
    each ACPI table now (instead of being run once after all tables
    containing AML have been loaded), the Operation Region handlers
    management is updated to fix some reported problems and a the
    ACPICA code in the kernel is more in line with the upstream
    now.
 
  - Update the ACPI backlight driver to provide information on
    whether or not it will generate key-presses for brightness
    change hotkeys and update some platform drivers (dell-wmi,
    thinkpad_acpi) to use that information to avoid sending double
    key-events to users pace for these, add new ACPI backlight
    quirks (Hans de Goede, Aaron Lu, Adrien Schildknecht).
 
  - Improve the ACPI handling of interrupt GPIOs (Christophe Ricard).
 
  - Fix the handling of the list of device IDs of device objects
    found in the ACPI namespace and add a helper for checking if
    there is a device object for a given device ID (Lukas Wunner).
 
  - Change the logic in the ACPI namespace scanning code to create
    struct acpi_device objects for all ACPI device objects found in
    the namespace even if _STA fails for them which helps to avoid
    device enumeration problems on Microsoft Surface 3 (Aaron Lu).
 
  - Add support for the APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device to the ACPI
    driver for AMD SoCs (Loc Ho).
 
  - Fix the long-standing issue with the DMA controller on Intel
    SoCs where ACPI tables have no power management support for
    the DMA controller itself, but it can be powered off automatically
    when the last (other) device on the SoC is powered off via ACPI
    and clean up the ACPI driver for Intel SoCs (acpi-lpss) after
    previous attempts to fix that problem (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Andy Lutomirski, Colin Ian King,
    Javier Martinez Canillas, Ken Xue, Mathias Krause, Rafael Wysocki,
    Sinan Kaya).
 
  - Update the device properties framework for better handling of
    built-in properties, add support for built-in properties to
    the platform bus type, update the MFD subsystem's handling
    of device properties and add support for passing default
    configuration data as device properties to the intel-lpss MFD
    drivers, convert the designware I2C driver to use the unified
    device properties API and add a fallback mechanism for using
    default built-in properties if the platform firmware fails
    to provide the properties as expected by drivers (Andy Shevchenko,
    Mika Westerberg, Heikki Krogerus, Andrew Morton).
 
  - Add new Device Tree bindings to the Operating Performance Points
    (OPP) framework and update the exynos4412 DT binding accordingly,
    introduce debugfs support for the OPP framework (Viresh Kumar,
    Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz).
 
  - Migrate the mt8173 cpufreq driver to the new OPP bindings
    (Pi-Cheng Chen).
 
  - Update the cpufreq core to make the handling of governors
    more efficient, especially on systems where policy objects
    are shared between multiple CPUs (Viresh Kumar, Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix cpufreq governor handling on configurations with
    CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC set (Chen Yu).
 
  - Clean up the cpufreq core code related to the boost sysfs knob
    support and update the ACPI cpufreq driver accordingly (Rafael
    Wysocki).
 
  - Add a new cpufreq driver for ST platforms and corresponding
    Device Tree bindings (Lee Jones).
 
  - Update the intel_pstate driver to allow the P-state selection
    algorithm used by it to depend on the CPU ID of the processor it
    is running on, make it use a special P-state selection algorithm
    (with an IO wait time compensation tweak) on Atom CPUs based on
    the Airmont and Silvermont cores so as to reduce their energy
    consumption and improve intel_pstate documentation (Philippe
    Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Update the cpufreq-dt driver to support registering cooling
    devices that use the (P * V^2 * f) dynamic power draw formula
    where V is the voltage, f is the frequency and P is a constant
    coefficient provided by Device Tree and update the arm_big_little
    cpufreq driver to use that support (Punit Agrawal).
 
  - Assorted cpufreq driver (cpufreq-dt, qoriq, pcc-cpufreq,
    blackfin-cpufreq) updates (Andrzej Hajda, Hongtao Jia,
    Jacob Tanenbaum, Markus Elfring).
 
  - cpuidle core tweaks related to polling and measured_us
    calculation (Rik van Riel).
 
  - Removal of modularity from a few cpuidle drivers (clps711x,
    ux500, exynos) that cannot be built as modules in practice
    (Paul Gortmaker).
 
  - PM core update to prevent devices from being probed during
    system suspend/resume which is generally problematic and may
    lead to inconsistent behavior (Grygorii Strashko).
 
  - Assorted updates of the PM core and related code (Julia Lawall,
    Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, Maruthi Bayyavarapu, Rafael Wysocki,
    Ulf Hansson).
 
  - PNP bus type updates (Christophe Le Roy, Heiner Kallweit).
 
  - PCI PM code cleanups (Jarkko Nikula, Julia Lawall).
 
  - cpupower tool updates (Jacob Tanenbaum, Thomas Renninger).
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull oower management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "As far as the number of commits goes, ACPICA takes the lead this time,
  followed by cpufreq and the device properties framework changes.

  The most significant new feature is the debugfs-based interface to the
  ACPICA's AML debugger added in the previous cycle and a new user space
  tool for accessing it.

  On the cpufreq front, the core is updated to handle governors more
  efficiently, particularly on systems where a single cpufreq policy
  object is shared between multiple CPUs, and there are quite a few
  changes in drivers (intel_pstate, cpufreq-dt etc).

  The device properties framework is updated to handle built-in (ie
  included in the kernel itself) device properties better, among other
  things by adding a fallback mechanism that will allow drivers to
  provide default properties to be used in case the plaform firmware
  doesn't provide the properties expected by them.

  The Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework gets new DT bindings
  and debugfs support.

  A new cpufreq driver for ST platforms is added and the ACPI driver for
  AMD SoCs will now support the APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device.

  The rest is mostly fixes and cleanups all over.

  Specifics:

   - Add a debugfs-based interface for interacting with the ACPICA's AML
     debugger introduced in the previous cycle and a new user space tool
     for that, fix some bugs related to the AML debugger and clean up
     the code in question (Lv Zheng, Dan Carpenter, Colin Ian King,
     Markus Elfring).

   - Update ACPICA to upstream revision 20151218 including a number of
     fixes and cleanups in the ACPICA core (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, Labbe
     Corentin, Prarit Bhargava, Colin Ian King, David E Box, Rafael
     Wysocki).

     In particular, the previously added erroneous support for the _SUB
     object is dropped, the concatenate operator will support all ACPI
     objects now, the Debug Object handling is improved, the SuperName
     handling of parameters being control methods is fixed, the
     ObjectType operator handling is updated to follow ACPI 5.0A and the
     handling of CondRefOf and RefOf is updated accordingly, module-
     level code will be executed after loading each ACPI table now
     (instead of being run once after all tables containing AML have
     been loaded), the Operation Region handlers management is updated
     to fix some reported problems and a the ACPICA code in the kernel
     is more in line with the upstream now.

   - Update the ACPI backlight driver to provide information on whether
     or not it will generate key-presses for brightness change hotkeys
     and update some platform drivers (dell-wmi, thinkpad_acpi) to use
     that information to avoid sending double key-events to users pace
     for these, add new ACPI backlight quirks (Hans de Goede, Aaron Lu,
     Adrien Schildknecht).

   - Improve the ACPI handling of interrupt GPIOs (Christophe Ricard).

   - Fix the handling of the list of device IDs of device objects found
     in the ACPI namespace and add a helper for checking if there is a
     device object for a given device ID (Lukas Wunner).

   - Change the logic in the ACPI namespace scanning code to create
     struct acpi_device objects for all ACPI device objects found in the
     namespace even if _STA fails for them which helps to avoid device
     enumeration problems on Microsoft Surface 3 (Aaron Lu).

   - Add support for the APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device to the ACPI driver
     for AMD SoCs (Loc Ho).

   - Fix the long-standing issue with the DMA controller on Intel SoCs
     where ACPI tables have no power management support for the DMA
     controller itself, but it can be powered off automatically when the
     last (other) device on the SoC is powered off via ACPI and clean up
     the ACPI driver for Intel SoCs (acpi-lpss) after previous attempts
     to fix that problem (Andy Shevchenko).

   - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Andy Lutomirski, Colin Ian King,
     Javier Martinez Canillas, Ken Xue, Mathias Krause, Rafael Wysocki,
     Sinan Kaya).

   - Update the device properties framework for better handling of
     built-in properties, add support for built-in properties to the
     platform bus type, update the MFD subsystem's handling of device
     properties and add support for passing default configuration data
     as device properties to the intel-lpss MFD drivers, convert the
     designware I2C driver to use the unified device properties API and
     add a fallback mechanism for using default built-in properties if
     the platform firmware fails to provide the properties as expected
     by drivers (Andy Shevchenko, Mika Westerberg, Heikki Krogerus,
     Andrew Morton).

   - Add new Device Tree bindings to the Operating Performance Points
     (OPP) framework and update the exynos4412 DT binding accordingly,
     introduce debugfs support for the OPP framework (Viresh Kumar,
     Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz).

   - Migrate the mt8173 cpufreq driver to the new OPP bindings (Pi-Cheng
     Chen).

   - Update the cpufreq core to make the handling of governors more
     efficient, especially on systems where policy objects are shared
     between multiple CPUs (Viresh Kumar, Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix cpufreq governor handling on configurations with
     CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC set (Chen Yu).

   - Clean up the cpufreq core code related to the boost sysfs knob
     support and update the ACPI cpufreq driver accordingly (Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Add a new cpufreq driver for ST platforms and corresponding Device
     Tree bindings (Lee Jones).

   - Update the intel_pstate driver to allow the P-state selection
     algorithm used by it to depend on the CPU ID of the processor it is
     running on, make it use a special P-state selection algorithm (with
     an IO wait time compensation tweak) on Atom CPUs based on the
     Airmont and Silvermont cores so as to reduce their energy
     consumption and improve intel_pstate documentation (Philippe
     Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Update the cpufreq-dt driver to support registering cooling devices
     that use the (P * V^2 * f) dynamic power draw formula where V is
     the voltage, f is the frequency and P is a constant coefficient
     provided by Device Tree and update the arm_big_little cpufreq
     driver to use that support (Punit Agrawal).

   - Assorted cpufreq driver (cpufreq-dt, qoriq, pcc-cpufreq,
     blackfin-cpufreq) updates (Andrzej Hajda, Hongtao Jia, Jacob
     Tanenbaum, Markus Elfring).

   - cpuidle core tweaks related to polling and measured_us calculation
     (Rik van Riel).

   - Removal of modularity from a few cpuidle drivers (clps711x, ux500,
     exynos) that cannot be built as modules in practice (Paul
     Gortmaker).

   - PM core update to prevent devices from being probed during system
     suspend/resume which is generally problematic and may lead to
     inconsistent behavior (Grygorii Strashko).

   - Assorted updates of the PM core and related code (Julia Lawall,
     Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, Maruthi Bayyavarapu, Rafael Wysocki, Ulf
     Hansson).

   - PNP bus type updates (Christophe Le Roy, Heiner Kallweit).

   - PCI PM code cleanups (Jarkko Nikula, Julia Lawall).

   - cpupower tool updates (Jacob Tanenbaum, Thomas Renninger)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (177 commits)
  PM / clk: don't leave clocks enabled when driver not bound
  i2c: dw: Add APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device support
  ACPI / APD: Add APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device support
  ACPI / LPSS: change 'does not have' to 'has' in comment
  Revert "dmaengine: dw: platform: provide platform data for Intel"
  dmaengine: dw: return immediately from IRQ when DMA isn't in use
  dmaengine: dw: platform: power on device on shutdown
  ACPI / LPSS: override power state for LPSS DMA device
  PM / OPP: Use snprintf() instead of sprintf()
  Documentation: cpufreq: intel_pstate: enhance documentation
  ACPI, PCI, irq: remove redundant check for null string pointer
  ACPI / video: driver must be registered before checking for keypresses
  cpufreq-dt: fix handling regulator_get_voltage() result
  cpufreq: governor: Fix negative idle_time when configured with CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC
  PM / sleep: Add support for read-only sysfs attributes
  ACPI: Fix white space in a structure definition
  ACPI / SBS: fix inconsistent indenting inside if statement
  PNP: respect PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE when detaching
  ACPI / PNP: constify device IDs
  ACPI / PCI: Simplify acpi_penalize_isa_irq()
  ...
2016-01-12 20:25:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c17488d066 Not much new with tracing for this release. Mostly just clean ups and
minor fixes.
 
 Here's what else is new:
 
  o  A new TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND macro, combining both _FN and _COND for
     those that want both.
 
  o  New selftest to test the instance create and delete
 
  o  Better debug output when ftrace fails
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Not much new with tracing for this release.  Mostly just clean ups and
  minor fixes.

  Here's what else is new:

   - A new TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND macro, combining both _FN and _COND for
     those that want both.

   - New selftest to test the instance create and delete

   - Better debug output when ftrace fails"

* tag 'trace-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (24 commits)
  ftrace: Fix the race between ftrace and insmod
  ftrace: Add infrastructure for delayed enabling of module functions
  x86: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code_direct()
  tracing: Fix comment to use tracing_on over tracing_enable
  metag: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code
  sh: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code()
  ia64: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code()
  ftrace: Clean up ftrace_module_init() code
  ftrace: Join functions ftrace_module_init() and ftrace_init_module()
  tracing: Introduce TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND macro
  tracing: Use seq_buf_used() in seq_buf_to_user() instead of len
  bpf: Constify bpf_verifier_ops structure
  ftrace: Have ftrace_ops_get_func() handle RCU and PER_CPU flags too
  ftrace: Remove use of control list and ops
  ftrace: Fix output of enabled_functions for showing tramp
  ftrace: Fix a typo in comment
  ftrace: Show all tramps registered to a record on ftrace_bug()
  ftrace: Add variable ftrace_expected for archs to show expected code
  ftrace: Add new type to distinguish what kind of ftrace_bug()
  tracing: Update cond flag when enabling or disabling a trigger
  ...
2016-01-12 20:04:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
34a9304a96 Merge branch 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cgroup v2 interface is now official.  It's no longer hidden behind a
   devel flag and can be mounted using the new cgroup2 fs type.

   Unfortunately, cpu v2 interface hasn't made it yet due to the
   discussion around in-process hierarchical resource distribution and
   only memory and io controllers can be used on the v2 interface at the
   moment.

 - The existing documentation which has always been a bit of mess is
   relocated under Documentation/cgroup-v1/. Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt
   is added as the authoritative documentation for the v2 interface.

 - Some features are added through for-4.5-ancestor-test branch to
   enable netfilter xt_cgroup match to use cgroup v2 paths.  The actual
   netfilter changes will be merged through the net tree which pulled in
   the said branch.

 - Various cleanups

* 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: rename cgroup documentations
  cgroup: fix a typo.
  cgroup: Remove resource_counter.txt in Documentation/cgroup-legacy/00-INDEX.
  cgroup: demote subsystem init messages to KERN_DEBUG
  cgroup: Fix uninitialized variable warning
  cgroup: put controller Kconfig options in meaningful order
  cgroup: clean up the kernel configuration menu nomenclature
  cgroup_pids: fix a typo.
  Subject: cgroup: Fix incomplete dd command in blkio documentation
  cgroup: kill cgrp_ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT] and friends
  cpuset: Replace all instances of time_t with time64_t
  cgroup: replace unified-hierarchy.txt with a proper cgroup v2 documentation
  cgroup: rename Documentation/cgroups/ to Documentation/cgroup-legacy/
  cgroup: replace __DEVEL__sane_behavior with cgroup2 fs type
2016-01-12 19:20:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
aee3bfa330 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from Davic Miller:

 1) Support busy polling generically, for all NAPI drivers.  From Eric
    Dumazet.

 2) Add byte/packet counter support to nft_ct, from Floriani Westphal.

 3) Add RSS/XPS support to mvneta driver, from Gregory Clement.

 4) Implement IPV6_HDRINCL socket option for raw sockets, from Hannes
    Frederic Sowa.

 5) Add support for T6 adapter to cxgb4 driver, from Hariprasad Shenai.

 6) Add support for VLAN device bridging to mlxsw switch driver, from
    Ido Schimmel.

 7) Add driver for Netronome NFP4000/NFP6000, from Jakub Kicinski.

 8) Provide hwmon interface to mlxsw switch driver, from Jiri Pirko.

 9) Reorganize wireless drivers into per-vendor directories just like we
    do for ethernet drivers.  From Kalle Valo.

10) Provide a way for administrators "destroy" connected sockets via the
    SOCK_DESTROY socket netlink diag operation.  From Lorenzo Colitti.

11) Add support to add/remove multicast routes via netlink, from Nikolay
    Aleksandrov.

12) Make TCP keepalive settings per-namespace, from Nikolay Borisov.

13) Add forwarding and packet duplication facilities to nf_tables, from
    Pablo Neira Ayuso.

14) Dead route support in MPLS, from Roopa Prabhu.

15) TSO support for thunderx chips, from Sunil Goutham.

16) Add driver for IBM's System i/p VNIC protocol, from Thomas Falcon.

17) Rationalize, consolidate, and more completely document the checksum
    offloading facilities in the networking stack.  From Tom Herbert.

18) Support aborting an ongoing scan in mac80211/cfg80211, from
    Vidyullatha Kanchanapally.

19) Use per-bucket spinlock for bpf hash facility, from Tom Leiming.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1375 commits)
  net: bnxt: always return values from _bnxt_get_max_rings
  net: bpf: reject invalid shifts
  phonet: properly unshare skbs in phonet_rcv()
  dwc_eth_qos: Fix dma address for multi-fragment skbs
  phy: remove an unneeded condition
  mdio: remove an unneed condition
  mdio_bus: NULL dereference on allocation error
  net: Fix typo in netdev_intersect_features
  net: freescale: mac-fec: Fix build error from phy_device API change
  net: freescale: ucc_geth: Fix build error from phy_device API change
  bonding: Prevent IPv6 link local address on enslaved devices
  IB/mlx5: Add flow steering support
  net/mlx5_core: Export flow steering API
  net/mlx5_core: Make ipv4/ipv6 location more clear
  net/mlx5_core: Enable flow steering support for the IB driver
  net/mlx5_core: Initialize namespaces only when supported by device
  net/mlx5_core: Set priority attributes
  net/mlx5_core: Connect flow tables
  net/mlx5_core: Introduce modify flow table command
  net/mlx5_core: Managing root flow table
  ...
2016-01-12 18:57:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
33caf82acf Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "All kinds of stuff.  That probably should've been 5 or 6 separate
  branches, but by the time I'd realized how large and mixed that bag
  had become it had been too close to -final to play with rebasing.

  Some fs/namei.c cleanups there, memdup_user_nul() introduction and
  switching open-coded instances, burying long-dead code, whack-a-mole
  of various kinds, several new helpers for ->llseek(), assorted
  cleanups and fixes from various people, etc.

  One piece probably deserves special mention - Neil's
  lookup_one_len_unlocked().  Similar to lookup_one_len(), but gets
  called without ->i_mutex and tries to avoid ever taking it.  That, of
  course, means that it's not useful for any directory modifications,
  but things like getting inode attributes in nfds readdirplus are fine
  with that.  I really should've asked for moratorium on lookup-related
  changes this cycle, but since I hadn't done that early enough...  I
  *am* asking for that for the coming cycle, though - I'm going to try
  and get conversion of i_mutex to rwsem with ->lookup() done under lock
  taken shared.

  There will be a patch closer to the end of the window, along the lines
  of the one Linus had posted last May - mechanical conversion of
  ->i_mutex accesses to inode_lock()/inode_unlock()/inode_trylock()/
  inode_is_locked()/inode_lock_nested().  To quote Linus back then:

    -----
    |    This is an automated patch using
    |
    |        sed 's/mutex_lock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_lock(\1)/'
    |        sed 's/mutex_unlock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_unlock(\1)/'
    |        sed 's/mutex_lock_nested(&\(.*\)->i_mutex,[     ]*I_MUTEX_\([A-Z0-9_]*\))/inode_lock_nested(\1, I_MUTEX_\2)/'
    |        sed 's/mutex_is_locked(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_is_locked(\1)/'
    |        sed 's/mutex_trylock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_trylock(\1)/'
    |
    |    with a very few manual fixups
    -----

  I'm going to send that once the ->i_mutex-affecting stuff in -next
  gets mostly merged (or when Linus says he's about to stop taking
  merges)"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
  nfsd: don't hold i_mutex over userspace upcalls
  fs:affs:Replace time_t with time64_t
  fs/9p: use fscache mutex rather than spinlock
  proc: add a reschedule point in proc_readfd_common()
  logfs: constify logfs_block_ops structures
  fcntl: allow to set O_DIRECT flag on pipe
  fs: __generic_file_splice_read retry lookup on AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE
  fs: xattr: Use kvfree()
  [s390] page_to_phys() always returns a multiple of PAGE_SIZE
  nbd: use ->compat_ioctl()
  fs: use block_device name vsprintf helper
  lib/vsprintf: add %*pg format specifier
  fs: use gendisk->disk_name where possible
  poll: plug an unused argument to do_poll
  amdkfd: don't open-code memdup_user()
  cdrom: don't open-code memdup_user()
  rsxx: don't open-code memdup_user()
  mtip32xx: don't open-code memdup_user()
  [um] mconsole: don't open-code memdup_user_nul()
  [um] hostaudio: don't open-code memdup_user()
  ...
2016-01-12 17:11:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fce205e9da Merge branch 'work.copy_file_range' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs copy_file_range updates from Al Viro:
 "Several series around copy_file_range/CLONE"

* 'work.copy_file_range' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  btrfs: use new dedupe data function pointer
  vfs: hoist the btrfs deduplication ioctl to the vfs
  vfs: wire up compat ioctl for CLONE/CLONE_RANGE
  cifs: avoid unused variable and label
  nfsd: implement the NFSv4.2 CLONE operation
  nfsd: Pass filehandle to nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op()
  vfs: pull btrfs clone API to vfs layer
  locks: new locks_mandatory_area calling convention
  vfs: Add vfs_copy_file_range() support for pagecache copies
  btrfs: add .copy_file_range file operation
  x86: add sys_copy_file_range to syscall tables
  vfs: add copy_file_range syscall and vfs helper
2016-01-12 16:30:34 -08:00
Rabin Vincent
229394e8e6 net: bpf: reject invalid shifts
On ARM64, a BUG() is triggered in the eBPF JIT if a filter with a
constant shift that can't be encoded in the immediate field of the
UBFM/SBFM instructions is passed to the JIT.  Since these shifts
amounts, which are negative or >= regsize, are invalid, reject them in
the eBPF verifier and the classic BPF filter checker, for all
architectures.

Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-01-12 17:06:53 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
c9bed1cf51 xen: features and fixes for 4.5-rc0
- Stolen ticks and PV wallclock support for arm/arm64.
 - Add grant copy ioctl to gntdev device.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-4.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from David Vrabel:
 "Xen features and fixes for 4.5-rc0:

   - Stolen ticks and PV wallclock support for arm/arm64

   - Add grant copy ioctl to gntdev device"

* tag 'for-linus-4.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/gntdev: add ioctl for grant copy
  x86/xen: don't reset vcpu_info on a cancelled suspend
  xen/gntdev: constify mmu_notifier_ops structures
  xen/grant-table: constify gnttab_ops structure
  xen/time: use READ_ONCE
  xen/x86: convert remaining timespec to timespec64 in xen_pvclock_gtod_notify
  xen/x86: support XENPF_settime64
  xen/arm: set the system time in Xen via the XENPF_settime64 hypercall
  xen/arm: introduce xen_read_wallclock
  arm: extend pvclock_wall_clock with sec_hi
  xen: introduce XENPF_settime64
  xen/arm: introduce HYPERVISOR_platform_op on arm and arm64
  xen: rename dom0_op to platform_op
  xen/arm: account for stolen ticks
  arm64: introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT, PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING and pv_time_ops
  arm: introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT, PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING and pv_time_ops
  missing include asm/paravirt.h in cputime.c
  xen: move xen_setup_runstate_info and get_runstate_snapshot to drivers/xen/time.c
2016-01-12 13:05:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0f8c790103 Merge branch 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue update from Tejun Heo:
 "Workqueue changes for v4.5.  One cleanup patch and three to improve
  the debuggability.

  Workqueue now has a stall detector which dumps workqueue state if any
  worker pool hasn't made forward progress over a certain amount of time
  (30s by default) and also triggers a warning if a workqueue which can
  be used in memory reclaim path tries to wait on something which can't
  be.

  These should make workqueue hangs a lot easier to debug."

* 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: simplify the apply_workqueue_attrs_locked()
  workqueue: implement lockup detector
  watchdog: introduce touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched()
  workqueue: warn if memory reclaim tries to flush !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue
2016-01-11 18:53:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3d116a66ed Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq department provides:

   - Support for MSI to wire bridges and a first user of it

   - More ACPI support for ARM/GIC

   - A new TS-4800 interrupt controller driver

   - RCU based free of interrupt descriptors to support the upcoming
     Intel VMD technology without introducing a locking nightmare

   - The usual pile of fixes and updates to drivers and core code"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
  irqchip/omap-intc: Add support for spurious irq handling
  irqchip/zevio: Use irq_data_get_chip_type() helper
  irqchip/omap-intc: Remove duplicate setup for IRQ chip type handler
  irqchip/ts4800: Add TS-4800 interrupt controller
  irqchip/ts4800: Add documentation for TS-4800 interrupt controller
  irq/platform-MSI: Increase the maximum MSIs the MSI framework can support
  irqchip/gicv2m: Miscellaneous fixes for v2m resources and SPI ranges
  irqchip/bcm2836: Make code more readable
  irqchip/bcm2836: Tolerate IRQs while no flag is set in ISR
  irqchip/bcm2836: Add SMP support for the 2836
  irqchip/bcm2836: Fix initialization of the LOCAL_IRQ_CNT timers
  irqchip/gic-v2m: acpi: Introducing GICv2m ACPI support
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Refactor to prepare for ACPI support
  irqdomain: Introduce is_fwnode_irqchip helper
  acpi: pci: Setup MSI domain for ACPI based pci devices
  genirq/msi: Export functions to allow MSI domains in modules
  irqchip/mbigen: Implement the mbigen irq chip operation functions
  irqchip/mbigen: Create irq domain for each mbigen device
  irqchip/mgigen: Add platform device driver for mbigen device
  dt-bindings: Documents the mbigen bindings
  ...
2016-01-11 18:28:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b4cee21ee0 Merge branches 'timers-core-for-linus' and 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates - and a leftover fix - from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather large (commit wise) update from the timer side:

   - A bulk update to make compile tests work in the clocksource drivers

   - An overhaul of the h8300 timers

   - Some more Y2038 work

   - A few overflow prevention checks in the timekeeping/ntp code

   - The usual pile of fixes and improvements to the various
     clocksource/clockevent drivers and core code"

Also:
 "A single fix for the posix-clock poll code which did not make it into
  4.4"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (84 commits)
  clocksource/drivers/acpi_pm: Convert to pr_* macros
  clocksource: Make clocksource validation work for all clocksources
  timekeeping: Cap adjustments so they don't exceed the maxadj value
  ntp: Fix second_overflow's input parameter type to be 64bits
  ntp: Change time_reftime to time64_t and utilize 64bit __ktime_get_real_seconds
  timekeeping: Provide internal function __ktime_get_real_seconds
  clocksource/drivers/h8300: Use ioread / iowrite
  clocksource/drivers/h8300: Initializer cleanup.
  clocksource/drivers/h8300: Simplify delta handling
  clocksource/drivers/h8300: Fix timer not overflow case
  clocksource/drivers/h8300: Change to overflow interrupt
  clocksource/drivers/lpc32: Correct pr_err() output format
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Fix suspend resume
  clocksource/drivers/pistachio: Fix wrong calculated clocksource read value
  clockevents/drivers/arm_global_timer: Use writel_relaxed in gt_compare_set
  clocksource/drivers/dw_apb_timer: Inline apbt_readl and apbt_writel
  clocksource/drivers/dw_apb_timer: Use {readl|writel}_relaxed in critical path
  clocksource/drivers/dw_apb_timer: Fix apbt_readl return types
  clocksource/drivers/tango-xtal: Replace code by clocksource_mmio_init
  clocksource/drivers/h8300: Increase the compilation test coverage
  ...

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix-clock: Fix return code on the poll method's error path
2016-01-11 18:06:43 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
8f053a56df Merge branches 'pm-sleep' and 'pm-tools'
* pm-sleep:
  PM / sleep: Add support for read-only sysfs attributes

* pm-tools:
  cpupower: fix how "cpupower frequency-info" interprets latency
  cpupower: rework the "cpupower frequency-info" command
  cpupower: Do not analyse offlined cpus
  cpupower: Provide STATIC variable in Makefile for debug builds
  cpupower: Fix precedence issue
2016-01-12 01:12:03 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
88cbfd0711 Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - vDSO and asm entry improvements (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Xen paravirt entry enhancements (Boris Ostrovsky)

   - asm entry labels enhancement (Borislav Petkov)

   - and other misc changes (Thomas Gleixner, me)"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vsdo: Fix build on PARAVIRT_CLOCK=y, KVM_GUEST=n
  Revert "x86/kvm: On KVM re-enable (e.g. after suspend), update clocks"
  x86/entry/64_compat: Make labels local
  x86/platform/uv: Include clocksource.h for clocksource_touch_watchdog()
  x86/vdso: Enable vdso pvclock access on all vdso variants
  x86/vdso: Remove pvclock fixmap machinery
  x86/vdso: Get pvclock data from the vvar VMA instead of the fixmap
  x86, vdso, pvclock: Simplify and speed up the vdso pvclock reader
  x86/kvm: On KVM re-enable (e.g. after suspend), update clocks
  x86/entry/64: Bypass enter_from_user_mode on non-context-tracking boots
  x86/asm: Add asm macros for static keys/jump labels
  x86/asm: Error out if asm/jump_label.h is included inappropriately
  context_tracking: Switch to new static_branch API
  x86/entry, x86/paravirt: Remove the unused usergs_sysret32 PV op
  x86/paravirt: Remove the unused irq_enable_sysexit pv op
  x86/xen: Avoid fast syscall path for Xen PV guests
2016-01-11 15:58:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4f19b8803b Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 apic updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - introduce optimized single IPI sending methods on modern APICs
     (Linus Torvalds, Thomas Gleixner)

   - kexec/crash APIC handling fixes and enhancements (Hidehiro Kawai)

   - extend lapic vector saving/restoring to the CMCI (MCE) vector as
     well (Juergen Gross)

   - various fixes and enhancements (Jake Oshins, Len Brown)"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  x86/irq: Export functions to allow MSI domains in modules
  Documentation: Document kernel.panic_on_io_nmi sysctl
  x86/nmi: Save regs in crash dump on external NMI
  x86/apic: Introduce apic_extnmi command line parameter
  kexec: Fix race between panic() and crash_kexec()
  panic, x86: Allow CPUs to save registers even if looping in NMI context
  panic, x86: Fix re-entrance problem due to panic on NMI
  x86/apic: Fix the saving and restoring of lapic vectors during suspend/resume
  x86/smpboot: Re-enable init_udelay=0 by default on modern CPUs
  x86/smp: Remove single IPI wrapper
  x86/apic: Use default send single IPI wrapper
  x86/apic: Provide default send single IPI wrapper
  x86/apic: Implement single IPI for apic_noop
  x86/apic: Wire up single IPI for apic_numachip
  x86/apic: Wire up single IPI for x2apic_uv
  x86/apic: Implement single IPI for x2apic_phys
  x86/apic: Wire up single IPI for bigsmp_apic
  x86/apic: Remove pointless indirections from bigsmp_apic
  x86/apic: Wire up single IPI for apic_physflat
  x86/apic: Remove pointless indirections from apic_physflat
  ...
2016-01-11 15:37:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
af345201ea Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - tickless load average calculation enhancements (Byungchul Park)

   - vtime handling enhancements (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - scalability improvement via properly aligning a key structure field
     (Jiri Olsa)

   - various stop_machine() fixes (Oleg Nesterov)

   - sched/numa enhancement (Rik van Riel)

   - various fixes and improvements (Andi Kleen, Dietmar Eggemann,
     Geliang Tang, Hiroshi Shimamoto, Joonwoo Park, Peter Zijlstra,
     Waiman Long, Wanpeng Li, Yuyang Du)"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
  sched/fair: Fix new task's load avg removed from source CPU in wake_up_new_task()
  sched/core: Move sched_entity::avg into separate cache line
  x86/fpu: Properly align size in CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF() macro
  sched/deadline: Fix the earliest_dl.next logic
  sched/fair: Disable the task group load_avg update for the root_task_group
  sched/fair: Move the cache-hot 'load_avg' variable into its own cacheline
  sched/fair: Avoid redundant idle_cpu() call in update_sg_lb_stats()
  sched/core: Move the sched_to_prio[] arrays out of line
  sched/cputime: Convert vtime_seqlock to seqcount
  sched/cputime: Introduce vtime accounting check for readers
  sched/cputime: Rename vtime_accounting_enabled() to vtime_accounting_cpu_enabled()
  sched/cputime: Correctly handle task guest time on housekeepers
  sched/cputime: Clarify vtime symbols and document them
  sched/cputime: Remove extra cost in task_cputime()
  sched/fair: Make it possible to account fair load avg consistently
  sched/fair: Modify the comment about lock assumptions in migrate_task_rq_fair()
  stop_machine: Clean up the usage of the preemption counter in cpu_stopper_thread()
  stop_machine: Shift the 'done != NULL' check from cpu_stop_signal_done() to callers
  stop_machine: Kill cpu_stop_done->executed
  stop_machine: Change __stop_cpus() to rely on cpu_stop_queue_work()
  ...
2016-01-11 15:13:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5cb52b5e16 Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Kernel side changes:

   - Intel Knights Landing support.  (Harish Chegondi)

   - Intel Broadwell-EP uncore PMU support.  (Kan Liang)

   - Core code improvements.  (Peter Zijlstra.)

   - Event filter, LBR and PEBS fixes.  (Stephane Eranian)

   - Enable cycles:pp on Intel Atom.  (Stephane Eranian)

   - Add cycles:ppp support for Skylake.  (Andi Kleen)

   - Various x86 NMI overhead optimizations.  (Andi Kleen)

   - Intel PT enhancements.  (Takao Indoh)

   - AMD cache events fix.  (Vince Weaver)

  Tons of tooling changes:

   - Show random perf tool tips in the 'perf report' bottom line
     (Namhyung Kim)

   - perf report now defaults to --group if the perf.data file has
     grouped events, try it with:

      # perf record -e '{cycles,instructions}' -a sleep 1
      [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
      [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.093 MB perf.data (1247 samples) ]
      # perf report
      # Samples: 1K of event 'anon group { cycles, instructions }'
      # Event count (approx.): 1955219195
      #
      #       Overhead  Command     Shared Object      Symbol

         2.86%   0.22%  swapper     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] intel_idle
         1.05%   0.33%  firefox     libxul.so          [.] js::SetObjectElement
         1.05%   0.00%  kworker/0:3 [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] gen6_ring_get_seqno
         0.88%   0.17%  chrome      chrome             [.] 0x0000000000ee27ab
         0.65%   0.86%  firefox     libxul.so          [.] js::ValueToId<(js::AllowGC)1>
         0.64%   0.23%  JS Helper   libxul.so          [.] js::SplayTree<js::jit::LiveRange*, js::jit::LiveRange>::splay
         0.62%   1.27%  firefox     libxul.so          [.] js::GetIterator
         0.61%   1.74%  firefox     libxul.so          [.] js::NativeSetProperty
         0.61%   0.31%  firefox     libxul.so          [.] js::SetPropertyByDefining

   - Introduce the 'perf stat record/report' workflow:

     Generate perf.data files from 'perf stat', to tap into the
     scripting capabilities perf has instead of defining a 'perf stat'
     specific scripting support to calculate event ratios, etc.

     Simple example:

        $ perf stat record -e cycles usleep 1

         Performance counter stats for 'usleep 1':

               1,134,996      cycles

             0.000670644 seconds time elapsed

        $ perf stat report

         Performance counter stats for '/home/acme/bin/perf stat record -e cycles usleep 1':

               1,134,996      cycles

             0.000670644 seconds time elapsed

        $

     It generates PERF_RECORD_ userspace records to store the details:

        $ perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD
        0xf0 [0x28]: PERF_RECORD_THREAD_MAP nr: 1 thread: 27637
        0x118 [0x12]: PERF_RECORD_CPU_MAP nr: 1 cpu: 65535
        0x12a [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_STAT_CONFIG
        0x16a [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_STAT
        -1 -1 0x19a [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0xffffffff81000000(0x1f000000) @ 0xffffffff81000000]: x [kernel.kallsyms]_text
        0x1da [0x18]: PERF_RECORD_STAT_ROUND
        [acme@ssdandy linux]$

     An effort was made to make perf.data files generated like this to
     not generate cryptic messages when processed by older tools.

     The 'perf script' bits need rebasing, will go up later.

   - Make command line options always available, even when they depend
     on some feature being enabled, warning the user about use of such
     options (Wang Nan)

   - Support hw breakpoint events (mem:0xAddress) in the default output
     mode in 'perf script' (Wang Nan)

   - Fixes and improvements for supporting annotating ARM binaries,
     support ARM call and jump instructions, more work needed to have
     arch specific stuff separated into tools/perf/arch/*/annotate/
     (Russell King)

   - Add initial 'perf config' command, for now just with a --list
     command to the contents of the configuration file in use and a
     basic man page describing its format, commands for doing edits and
     detailed documentation are being reviewed and proof-read.  (Taeung
     Song)

   - Allows BPF scriptlets specify arguments to be fetched using DWARF
     info, using a prologue generated at compile/build time (He Kuang,
     Wang Nan)

   - Allow attaching BPF scriptlets to module symbols (Wang Nan)

   - Allow attaching BPF scriptlets to userspace code using uprobe (Wang
     Nan)

   - BPF programs now can specify 'perf probe' tunables via its section
     name, separating key=val values using semicolons (Wang Nan)

     Testing some of these new BPF features:

        Use case: get callchains when receiving SSL packets, filter then in the
                  kernel, at arbitrary place.

        # cat ssl.bpf.c
        #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))

        struct pt_regs;

        SEC("func=__inet_lookup_established hnum")
        int func(struct pt_regs *ctx, int err, unsigned short port)
        {
                return err == 0 && port == 443;
        }

        char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
        int  _version   SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
        #
        # perf record -a -g -e ssl.bpf.c
        ^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
        [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.787 MB perf.data (3 samples) ]
        # perf script | head -30
        swapper     0 [000] 58783.268118: perf_bpf_probe:func: (ffffffff816a0f60) hnum=0x1bb
           8a0f61 __inet_lookup_established (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           896def ip_rcv_finish (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           8976c2 ip_rcv (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           855eba __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           8572a8 process_backlog (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           856b11 net_rx_action (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           2a284b __do_softirq (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           2a2ba3 irq_exit (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           96b7a4 do_IRQ (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           969807 ret_from_intr (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           2dede5 cpu_startup_entry (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           95d5bc rest_init (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
          1163ffa start_kernel ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text)
          11634d7 x86_64_start_reservations ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text)
          1163623 x86_64_start_kernel ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text)

        qemu-system-x86  9178 [003] 58785.792417: perf_bpf_probe:func: (ffffffff816a0f60) hnum=0x1bb
           8a0f61 __inet_lookup_established (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           896def ip_rcv_finish (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           8976c2 ip_rcv (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           855eba __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           856660 netif_receive_skb_internal (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           8566ec netif_receive_skb_sk (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
             430a br_handle_frame_finish ([bridge])
             48bc br_handle_frame ([bridge])
           855f44 __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
        #

   - Use 'perf probe' various options to list functions, see what
     variables can be collected at any given point, experiment first
     collecting without a filter, then filter, use it together with
     'perf trace', 'perf top', with or without callchains, if it
     explodes, please tell us!

   - Introduce a new callchain mode: "folded", that will list per line
     representations of all callchains for a give histogram entry,
     facilitating 'perf report' output processing by other tools, such
     as Brendan Gregg's flamegraph tools (Namhyung Kim)

     E.g:

        # perf report | grep -v ^# | head
           18.37%     0.00%  swapper  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] cpu_startup_entry
                           |
                           ---cpu_startup_entry
                              |
                              |--12.07%--start_secondary
                              |
                               --6.30%--rest_init
                                         start_kernel
                                         x86_64_start_reservations
                                         x86_64_start_kernel
         #

     Becomes, in "folded" mode:

        # perf report -g folded | grep -v ^# | head -5
            18.37%     0.00%  swapper [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] cpu_startup_entry
          12.07% cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary
           6.30% cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel
            16.90%     0.00%  swapper [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] call_cpuidle
          11.23% call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary
           5.67% call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel
            16.90%     0.00%  swapper [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] cpuidle_enter
          11.23% cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary
           5.67% cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel
            15.12%     0.00%  swapper [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] cpuidle_enter_state
         #

     The user can also select one of "count", "period" or "percent" as
     the first column.

  ... and lots of infrastructure enhancements, plus fixes and other
  changes, features I failed to list - see the shortlog and the git log
  for details"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (271 commits)
  perf evlist: Add --trace-fields option to show trace fields
  perf record: Store data mmaps for dwarf unwind
  perf libdw: Check for mmaps also in MAP__VARIABLE tree
  perf unwind: Check for mmaps also in MAP__VARIABLE tree
  perf unwind: Use find_map function in access_dso_mem
  perf evlist: Remove perf_evlist__(enable|disable)_event functions
  perf evlist: Make perf_evlist__open() open evsels with their cpus and threads (like perf record does)
  perf report: Show random usage tip on the help line
  perf hists: Export a couple of hist functions
  perf diff: Use perf_hpp__register_sort_field interface
  perf tools: Add overhead/overhead_children keys defaults via string
  perf tools: Remove list entry from struct sort_entry
  perf tools: Include all tools/lib directory for tags/cscope/TAGS targets
  perf script: Align event name properly
  perf tools: Add missing headers in perf's MANIFEST
  perf tools: Do not show trace command if it's not compiled in
  perf report: Change default to use event group view
  perf top: Decay periods in callchains
  tools lib: Move bitmap.[ch] from tools/perf/ to tools/{lib,include}/
  tools lib: Sync tools/lib/find_bit.c with the kernel
  ...
2016-01-11 14:39:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
24af98c4cf Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "So we have a laundry list of locking subsystem changes:

   - continuing barrier API and code improvements

   - futex enhancements

   - atomics API improvements

   - pvqspinlock enhancements: in particular lock stealing and adaptive
     spinning

   - qspinlock micro-enhancements"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Allow FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with FUTEX_WAIT op
  futex: Cleanup the goto confusion in requeue_pi()
  futex: Remove pointless put_pi_state calls in requeue()
  futex: Document pi_state refcounting in requeue code
  futex: Rename free_pi_state() to put_pi_state()
  futex: Drop refcount if requeue_pi() acquired the rtmutex
  locking/barriers, arch: Remove ambiguous statement in the smp_store_mb() documentation
  lcoking/barriers, arch: Use smp barriers in smp_store_release()
  locking/cmpxchg, arch: Remove tas() definitions
  locking/pvqspinlock: Queue node adaptive spinning
  locking/pvqspinlock: Allow limited lock stealing
  locking/pvqspinlock: Collect slowpath lock statistics
  sched/core, locking: Document Program-Order guarantees
  locking, sched: Introduce smp_cond_acquire() and use it
  locking/pvqspinlock, x86: Optimize the PV unlock code path
  locking/qspinlock: Avoid redundant read of next pointer
  locking/qspinlock: Prefetch the next node cacheline
  locking/qspinlock: Use _acquire/_release() versions of cmpxchg() & xchg()
  atomics: Add test for atomic operations with _relaxed variants
2016-01-11 14:18:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9061cbe62a Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The changes in this cycle were:

   - Adding transitivity uniformly to rcu_node structure ->lock
     acquisitions.  (This is implemented by the first two commits on top
     of v4.4-rc2 due to the pervasive nature of this change.)

   - Documentation updates, including RCU requirements.

   - Expedited grace-period changes.

   - Miscellaneous fixes.

   - Linked-list fixes, courtesy of KTSAN.

   - Torture-test updates.

   - Late-breaking fix to sysrq-generated crash.

  One thing I should note is that these pieces of documentation are
  fairly large files:

    .../RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.html      | 2897 ++++++++++++++++++++
    .../RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.htmlx     | 2741 ++++++++++++++++++

  and are written in HTML, not the usual .txt style.  I hope they are
  fine"

Paul McKenney explains the html docs:
 "For whatever it is worth, the reason for this unconventional choice
  was that attempts to do the diagrams in ASCII art failed miserably.

  And attempts to do ASCII art for the upcoming documentation of the
  data structures failed even more miserably"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits)
  sysrq: Fix warning in sysrq generated crash.
  list: Add lockless list traversal primitives
  rcu: Make rcu_gp_init() be bool rather than int
  rcu: Move wakeup out from under rnp->lock
  rcu: Fix comment for rcu_dereference_raw_notrace
  rcu: Don't redundantly disable irqs in rcu_irq_{enter,exit}()
  rcu: Make cpu_needs_another_gp() be bool
  rcu: Eliminate unused rcu_init_one() argument
  rcu: Remove TINY_RCU bloat from pointless boot parameters
  torture: Place console.log files correctly from the get-go
  torture: Abbreviate console error dump
  rcutorture: Print symbolic name for ->gp_state
  rcutorture: Print symbolic name for rcu_torture_writer_state
  rcutorture: Remove CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS from rcutorture selftest doc
  rcutorture: Default grace period to three minutes, allow override
  rcutorture:  Dump stack when GP kthread stalls
  rcutorture: Flag nonexistent RCU GP kthread
  rcutorture: Add batch number to script printout
  Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Fix ACCESS_ONCE thinko
  documentation: Update RCU requirements based on expedited changes
  ...
2016-01-11 13:46:11 -08:00
Rami Rosen
2cfa2b191e cgroup: fix a typo.
This patch fixes a typo in a comment in cgroup.c.

Signed-off-by: Rami Rosen <rami.rosen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-01-10 12:26:45 -05:00
Dan Williams
90a545e981 restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges
This effectively promotes IORESOURCE_BUSY to IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE
semantics by default.  If userspace really believes it is safe to access
the memory region it can also perform the extra step of disabling an
active driver.  This protects device address ranges with read side
effects and otherwise directs userspace to use the driver.

Persistent memory presents a large "mistake surface" to /dev/mem as now
accidental writes can corrupt a filesystem.

In general if a device driver is busily using a memory region it already
informs other parts of the kernel to not touch it via
request_mem_region().  /dev/mem should honor the same safety restriction
by default.  Debugging a device driver from userspace becomes more
difficult with this enabled.  Any application using /dev/mem or mmap of
sysfs pci resources will now need to perform the extra step of either:

1/ Disabling the driver, for example:

   echo <device id> > /dev/bus/<parent bus>/drivers/<driver name>/unbind

2/ Rebooting with "iomem=relaxed" on the command line

3/ Recompiling with CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n

Traditional users of /dev/mem like dosemu are unaffected because the
first 1MB of memory is not subject to the IO_STRICT_DEVMEM restriction.
Legacy X configurations use /dev/mem to talk to graphics hardware, but
that functionality has since moved to kernel graphics drivers.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-09 06:30:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
de03017958 Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc scheduler fixes"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Reset task's lockless wake-queues on fork()
  sched/core: Fix unserialized r-m-w scribbling stuff
  sched/core: Check tgid in is_global_init()
  sched/fair: Fix multiplication overflow on 32-bit systems
2016-01-08 13:57:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3ab6d1ebd5 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two core subsystem fixes, plus a handful of tooling fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix race in swevent hash
  perf: Fix race in perf_event_exec()
  perf list: Robustify event printing routine
  perf list: Add support for PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUT
  perf hists browser: Fix segfault if use symbol filter in cmdline
  perf hists browser: Reset selection when refresh
  perf hists browser: Add NULL pointer check to prevent crash
  perf buildid-list: Fix return value of perf buildid-list -k
  perf buildid-list: Show running kernel build id fix
2016-01-08 13:52:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ea83ae2fb3 Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fixes a core IRQ subsystem deadlock"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Prevent chip buslock deadlock
2016-01-08 13:46:59 -08:00
Qiu Peiyang
5156dca34a ftrace: Fix the race between ftrace and insmod
We hit ftrace_bug report when booting Android on a 64bit ATOM SOC chip.
Basically, there is a race between insmod and ftrace_run_update_code.

After load_module=>ftrace_module_init, another thread jumps in to call
ftrace_run_update_code=>ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare
                        =>set_all_modules_text_rw, to change all modules
as RW. Since the new module is at MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED, the text attribute
is not changed. Then, the 2nd thread goes ahead to change codes.
However, load_module continues to call complete_formation=>set_section_ro_nx,
then 2nd thread would fail when probing the module's TEXT.

The patch fixes it by using notifier to delay the enabling of ftrace
records to the time when module is at state MODULE_STATE_COMING.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/567CE628.3000609@intel.com

Signed-off-by: Qiu Peiyang <peiyangx.qiu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-01-07 15:56:21 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
2626820d83 PeiyangX Qiu reported that if a module fails to load between calling
ftrace_module_init() and do_init_module() that the allocations made
 in ftrace_module_init() will not be freed, resulting in a memory leak.
 
 The solution is to call ftrace_release_mod() on the failing module in
 the fail path befor do_init_module() is called. This will remove any
 allocations made for that module, and nothing if ftrace_module_init()
 wasn't called yet for that module.
 
 Note, once do_init_module() is called, the MODULE_GOING notifiers are
 called for the failed module, which calls into the ftrace code to do the
 proper clean up (basically calling ftrace_release_mod()).
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.4-rc4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "PeiyangX Qiu reported that if a module fails to load between calling
  ftrace_module_init() and do_init_module() that the allocations made in
  ftrace_module_init() will not be freed, resulting in a memory leak.

  The solution is to call ftrace_release_mod() on the failing module in
  the fail path befor do_init_module() is called.  This will remove any
  allocations made for that module, and nothing if ftrace_module_init()
  wasn't called yet for that module.

  Note, once do_init_module() is called, the MODULE_GOING notifiers are
  called for the failed module, which calls into the ftrace code to do
  the proper clean up (basically calling ftrace_release_mod())"

* tag 'trace-v4.4-rc4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace/module: Call clean up function when module init fails early
2016-01-07 12:42:22 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
b7ffffbb46 ftrace: Add infrastructure for delayed enabling of module functions
Qiu Peiyang pointed out that there's a race when enabling function tracing
and loading a module. In order to make the modifications of converting nops
in the prologue of functions into callbacks, the text needs to be converted
from read-only to read-write. When enabling function tracing, the text
permission is updated, the functions are modified, and then they are put
back.

When loading a module, the updates to convert function calls to mcount is
done before the module text is set to read-only. But after it is done, the
module text is visible by the function tracer. Thus we have the following
race:

	CPU 0			CPU 1
	-----			-----
   start function tracing
   set text to read-write
			     load_module
			     add functions to ftrace
			     set module text read-only

   update all functions to callbacks
   modify module functions too
   < Can't it's read-only >

When this happens, ftrace detects the issue and disables itself till the
next reboot.

To fix this, a new DISABLED flag is added for ftrace records, which all
module functions get when they are added. Then later, after the module code
is all set, the records will have the DISABLED flag cleared, and they will
be enabled if any callback wants all functions to be traced.

Note, this doesn't add the delay to later. It simply changes the
ftrace_module_init() to do both the setting of DISABLED records, and then
immediately calls the enable code. This helps with testing this new code as
it has the same behavior as previously. Another change will come after this
to have the ftrace_module_enable() called after the text is set to
read-only.

Cc: Qiu Peiyang <peiyangx.qiu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-01-07 15:40:01 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
049fb9bd41 ftrace/module: Call clean up function when module init fails early
If the module init code fails after calling ftrace_module_init() and before
calling do_init_module(), we can suffer from a memory leak. This is because
ftrace_module_init() allocates pages to store the locations that ftrace
hooks are placed in the module text. If do_init_module() fails, it still
calls the MODULE_GOING notifiers which will tell ftrace to do a clean up of
the pages it allocated for the module. But if load_module() fails before
then, the pages allocated by ftrace_module_init() will never be freed.

Call ftrace_release_mod() on the module if load_module() fails before
getting to do_init_module().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/567CEA31.1070507@intel.com

Reported-by: "Qiu, PeiyangX" <peiyangx.qiu@intel.com>
Fixes: a949ae560a "ftrace/module: Hardcode ftrace_module_init() call into load_module()"
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.38+
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-01-07 12:17:39 -05:00
wanghaibin
6201171e3b workqueue: simplify the apply_workqueue_attrs_locked()
If the apply_wqattrs_prepare() returns NULL, it has already cleaned up
the related resources, so it can return directly and avoid calling the
clean up function again.

This doesn't introduce any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: wanghaibin <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-01-07 11:04:34 -05:00
David S. Miller
9e0efaf6b4 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2016-01-06 22:54:18 -05:00
Ingo Molnar
3104fb3dd4 Merge branch 'for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:

 - Adding transitivity uniformly to rcu_node structure ->lock
   acquisitions.  (This is implemented by the first two commits
   on top of v4.4-rc2 due to the pervasive nature of this change.)

 - Documentation updates, including RCU requirements.

 - Expedited grace-period changes.

 - Miscellaneous fixes.

 - Linked-list fixes, courtesy of KTSAN.

 - Torture-test updates.

 - Late-breaking fix to sysrq-generated crash.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-06 11:41:48 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
7b648018f6 perf/core: Collapse more IPI loops
This patch collapses the two 'hard' cases, which are
perf_event_{dis,en}able().

I cannot seem to convince myself the current code is correct.

So starting with perf_event_disable(); we don't strictly need to test
for event->state == ACTIVE, ctx->is_active is enough. If the event is
not scheduled while the ctx is, __perf_event_disable() still does the
right thing.  Its a little less efficient to IPI in that case,
over-all simpler.

For perf_event_enable(); the same goes, but I think that's actually
broken in its current form. The current condition is: ctx->is_active
&& event->state == OFF, that means it doesn't do anything when
!ctx->active && event->state == OFF. This is wrong, it should still
mark the event INACTIVE in that case, otherwise we'll still not try
and schedule the event once the context becomes active again.

This patch implements the two function using the new
event_function_call() and does away with the tricky event->state
tests.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-06 11:15:29 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
9cc96b0a21 Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixes before applying new changes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-06 11:07:04 +01:00
Yuyang Du
0905f04eb2 sched/fair: Fix new task's load avg removed from source CPU in wake_up_new_task()
If a newly created task is selected to go to a different CPU in fork
balance when it wakes up the first time, its load averages should
not be removed from the source CPU since they are never added to
it before. The same is also applicable to a never used group entity.

Fix it in remove_entity_load_avg(): when entity's last_update_time
is 0, simply return. This should precisely identify the case in
question, because in other migrations, the last_update_time is set
to 0 after remove_entity_load_avg().

Reported-by: Steve Muckle <steve.muckle@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
[peterz: cfs_rq_last_update_time]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151216233427.GJ28098@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-06 11:06:29 +01:00
Wanpeng Li
7d92de3a82 sched/deadline: Fix the earliest_dl.next logic
earliest_dl.next should cache deadline of the earliest ready task that
is also enqueued in the pushable rbtree, as pull algorithm uses this
information to find candidates for migration: if the earliest_dl.next
deadline of source rq is earlier than the earliest_dl.curr deadline of
destination rq, the task from the source rq can be pulled.

However, current implementation only guarantees that earliest_dl.next is
the deadline of the next ready task instead of the next pushable task;
which will result in potentially holding both rqs' lock and find nothing
to migrate because of affinity constraints. In addition, current logic
doesn't update the next candidate for pushing in pick_next_task_dl(),
even if the running task is never eligible.

This patch fixes both problems by updating earliest_dl.next when
pushable dl task is enqueued/dequeued, similar to what we already do for
RT.

Tested-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449135730-27202-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-06 11:05:56 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
567bee2803 Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes before merging new patches
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-06 11:02:29 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
093e5840ae sched/core: Reset task's lockless wake-queues on fork()
In the following commit:

  7675104990 ("sched: Implement lockless wake-queues")

we gained lockless wake-queues.

The -RT kernel managed to lockup itself with those. There could be multiple
attempts for task X to enqueue it for a wakeup _even_ if task X is already
running.

The reason is that task X could be runnable but not yet on CPU. The the
task performing the wakeup did not leave the CPU it could performe
multiple wakeups.

With the proper timming task X could be running and enqueued for a
wakeup. If this happens while X is performing a fork() then its its
child will have a !NULL `wake_q` member copied.

This is not a problem as long as the child task does not participate in
lockless wakeups :)

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 7675104990 ("sched: Implement lockless wake-queues")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151221171710.GA5499@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-06 11:01:07 +01:00
Andrey Ryabinin
9e0e83a1ec sched/fair: Fix multiplication overflow on 32-bit systems
Make 'r' 64-bit type to avoid overflow in 'r * LOAD_AVG_MAX'
on 32-bit systems:

	UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/sched/fair.c:2785:18
	signed integer overflow:
	87950 * 47742 cannot be represented in type 'int'

The most likely effect of this bug are bad load average numbers
resulting in weird scheduling. It's also likely that this can
persist for a longer time - until the system goes idle for
a long time so that all load avg numbers get reset.

[ This is the CFS load average metric, not the procfs output, which
  is separate. ]

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 9d89c257df ("sched/fair: Rewrite runnable load and utilization average tracking")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450097243-30137-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
[ Improved the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-06 11:01:05 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
12ca6ad2e3 perf: Fix race in swevent hash
There's a race on CPU unplug where we free the swevent hash array
while it can still have events on. This will result in a
use-after-free which is BAD.

Simply do not free the hash array on unplug. This leaves the thing
around and no use-after-free takes place.

When the last swevent dies, we do a for_each_possible_cpu() iteration
anyway to clean these up, at which time we'll free it, so no leakage
will occur.

Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-06 10:52:39 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
c127449944 perf: Fix race in perf_event_exec()
I managed to tickle this warning:

  [ 2338.884942] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [ 2338.890112] WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 35162 at ../kernel/events/core.c:2702 task_ctx_sched_out+0x6b/0x80()
  [ 2338.900504] Modules linked in:
  [ 2338.903933] CPU: 13 PID: 35162 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.4.0-rc4-dirty #244
  [ 2338.911610] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600GZ/S2600GZ, BIOS SE5C600.86B.02.02.0002.122320131210 12/23/2013
  [ 2338.923071]  ffffffff81f1468e ffff8807c6457cb8 ffffffff815c680c 0000000000000000
  [ 2338.931382]  ffff8807c6457cf0 ffffffff810c8a56 ffffe8ffff8c1bd0 ffff8808132ed400
  [ 2338.939678]  0000000000000286 ffff880813170380 ffff8808132ed400 ffff8807c6457d00
  [ 2338.947987] Call Trace:
  [ 2338.950726]  [<ffffffff815c680c>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x82
  [ 2338.956474]  [<ffffffff810c8a56>] warn_slowpath_common+0x86/0xc0
  [ 2338.963195]  [<ffffffff810c8b4a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
  [ 2338.969720]  [<ffffffff811a49cb>] task_ctx_sched_out+0x6b/0x80
  [ 2338.976244]  [<ffffffff811a62d2>] perf_event_exec+0xe2/0x180
  [ 2338.982575]  [<ffffffff8121fb6f>] setup_new_exec+0x6f/0x1b0
  [ 2338.988810]  [<ffffffff8126de83>] load_elf_binary+0x393/0x1660
  [ 2338.995339]  [<ffffffff811dc772>] ? get_user_pages+0x52/0x60
  [ 2339.001669]  [<ffffffff8121e297>] search_binary_handler+0x97/0x200
  [ 2339.008581]  [<ffffffff8121f8b3>] do_execveat_common.isra.33+0x543/0x6e0
  [ 2339.016072]  [<ffffffff8121fcea>] SyS_execve+0x3a/0x50
  [ 2339.021819]  [<ffffffff819fc165>] stub_execve+0x5/0x5
  [ 2339.027469]  [<ffffffff819fbeb2>] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
  [ 2339.034860] ---[ end trace ee1337c59a0ddeac ]---

Which is a WARN_ON_ONCE() indicating that cpuctx->task_ctx is not
what we expected it to be.

This is because context switches can swap the task_struct::perf_event_ctxp[]
pointer around. Therefore you have to either disable preemption when looking
at current, or hold ctx->lock.

Fix perf_event_enable_on_exec(), it loads current->perf_event_ctxp[]
before disabling interrupts, therefore a preemption in the right place
can swap contexts around and we're using the wrong one.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151210195740.GG6357@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-06 10:52:38 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
ee9a7d2cb0 Two more fixes.
1. The recordmcount change had an output that used sprintf() (incorrectly)
     when it should have been a fprintf() to stderr.
 
  2. The printk_formats file could crash if someone added a trace_printk()
     in the core kernel, and also added one in a module. This does not
     affect production kernels. Only kernels where developers add trace_printk()
     for debugging can crash.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.4-rc4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Two more fixes:

  1. The recordmcount change had an output that used sprintf()
     (incorrectly) when it should have been a fprintf() to stderr.

  2. The printk_formats file could crash if someone added a
     trace_printk() in the core kernel, and also added one in a module.
     This does not affect production kernels.  Only kernels where
     developers add trace_printk() for debugging can crash"

* tag 'trace-v4.4-rc4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix setting of start_index in find_next()
  ftrace/scripts: Fix incorrect use of sprintf in recordmcount
2016-01-05 13:32:39 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
a1e9ca6967 PM / sleep: Add support for read-only sysfs attributes
Some sysfs attributes in /sys/power/ should really be read-only,
so add support for that, convert those attributes to read-only
and drop the stub .show() routines from them.

Original-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-01-04 22:28:59 +01:00
Qiu Peiyang
f36d1be293 tracing: Fix setting of start_index in find_next()
When we do cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/printk_formats, we hit kernel
panic at t_show.

general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 2957 Comm: sh Tainted: G W  O 3.14.55-x86_64-01062-gd4acdc7 #2
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811375b2>]
 [<ffffffff811375b2>] t_show+0x22/0xe0
RSP: 0000:ffff88002b4ebe80  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000004
RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: ffffffff81fd26a6 RDI: ffff880032f9f7b1
RBP: ffff88002b4ebe98 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: 000000000000ffec
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff880004d9b6c0
R13: 7365725f6d706400 R14: ffff880004d9b6c0 R15: ffffffff82020570
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003aa00000(0063) knlGS:00000000f776bc40
CS:  0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000f6c02ff0 CR3: 000000002c2b3000 CR4: 00000000001007f0
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff811dc076>] seq_read+0x2f6/0x3e0
 [<ffffffff811b749b>] vfs_read+0x9b/0x160
 [<ffffffff811b7f69>] SyS_read+0x49/0xb0
 [<ffffffff81a3a4b9>] ia32_do_call+0x13/0x13
 ---[ end trace 5bd9eb630614861e ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

When the first time find_next calls find_next_mod_format, it should
iterate the trace_bprintk_fmt_list to find the first print format of
the module. However in current code, start_index is smaller than *pos
at first, and code will not iterate the list. Latter container_of will
get the wrong address with former v, which will cause mod_fmt be a
meaningless object and so is the returned mod_fmt->fmt.

This patch will fix it by correcting the start_index. After fixed,
when the first time calls find_next_mod_format, start_index will be
equal to *pos, and code will iterate the trace_bprintk_fmt_list to
get the right module printk format, so is the returned mod_fmt->fmt.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5684B900.9000309@intel.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12+
Fixes: 102c9323c3 "tracing: Add __tracepoint_string() to export string pointers"
Signed-off-by: Qiu Peiyang <peiyangx.qiu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-01-04 15:22:47 -05:00
Al Viro
70f6cbb6f9 kernel/*: switch to memdup_user_nul()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-04 10:27:55 -05:00
Al Viro
16e5c1fc36 convert a bunch of open-coded instances of memdup_user_nul()
A _lot_ of ->write() instances were open-coding it; some are
converted to memdup_user_nul(), a lot more remain...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-04 10:26:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
a5ae989957 cgroup: demote subsystem init messages to KERN_DEBUG
These are noisy during boot and not all that interesting.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-01-02 06:49:43 -05:00
tom.leiming@gmail.com
688ecfe602 bpf: hash: use per-bucket spinlock
Both htab_map_update_elem() and htab_map_delete_elem() can be
called from eBPF program, and they may be in kernel hot path,
so it isn't efficient to use a per-hashtable lock in this two
helpers.

The per-hashtable spinlock is used for protecting bucket's
hlist, and per-bucket lock is just enough. This patch converts
the per-hashtable lock into per-bucket spinlock, so that
contention can be decreased a lot.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-29 15:13:44 -05:00