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21696 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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Daniel Cashman
|
d07e22597d |
mm: mmap: add new /proc tunable for mmap_base ASLR
Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) provides a barrier to exploitation of user-space processes in the presence of security vulnerabilities by making it more difficult to find desired code/data which could help an attack. This is done by adding a random offset to the location of regions in the process address space, with a greater range of potential offset values corresponding to better protection/a larger search-space for brute force, but also to greater potential for fragmentation. The offset added to the mmap_base address, which provides the basis for the majority of the mappings for a process, is set once on process exec in arch_pick_mmap_layout() and is done via hard-coded per-arch values, which reflect, hopefully, the best compromise for all systems. The trade-off between increased entropy in the offset value generation and the corresponding increased variability in address space fragmentation is not absolute, however, and some platforms may tolerate higher amounts of entropy. This patch introduces both new Kconfig values and a sysctl interface which may be used to change the amount of entropy used for offset generation on a system. The direct motivation for this change was in response to the libstagefright vulnerabilities that affected Android, specifically to information provided by Google's project zero at: http://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2015/09/stagefrightened.html The attack presented therein, by Google's project zero, specifically targeted the limited randomness used to generate the offset added to the mmap_base address in order to craft a brute-force-based attack. Concretely, the attack was against the mediaserver process, which was limited to respawning every 5 seconds, on an arm device. The hard-coded 8 bits used resulted in an average expected success rate of defeating the mmap ASLR after just over 10 minutes (128 tries at 5 seconds a piece). With this patch, and an accompanying increase in the entropy value to 16 bits, the same attack would take an average expected time of over 45 hours (32768 tries), which makes it both less feasible and more likely to be noticed. The introduced Kconfig and sysctl options are limited by per-arch minimum and maximum values, the minimum of which was chosen to match the current hard-coded value and the maximum of which was chosen so as to give the greatest flexibility without generating an invalid mmap_base address, generally a 3-4 bits less than the number of bits in the user-space accessible virtual address space. When decided whether or not to change the default value, a system developer should consider that mmap_base address could be placed anywhere up to 2^(value) bits away from the non-randomized location, which would introduce variable-sized areas above and below the mmap_base address such that the maximum vm_area_struct size may be reduced, preventing very large allocations. This patch (of 4): ASLR only uses as few as 8 bits to generate the random offset for the mmap base address on 32 bit architectures. This value was chosen to prevent a poorly chosen value from dividing the address space in such a way as to prevent large allocations. This may not be an issue on all platforms. Allow the specification of a minimum number of bits so that platforms desiring greater ASLR protection may determine where to place the trade-off. Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@google.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com> Cc: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hector Marco-Gisbert <hecmargi@upv.es> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jerome Marchand
|
eca56ff906 |
mm, shmem: add internal shmem resident memory accounting
Currently looking at /proc/<pid>/status or statm, there is no way to distinguish shmem pages from pages mapped to a regular file (shmem pages are mapped to /dev/zero), even though their implication in actual memory use is quite different. The internal accounting currently counts shmem pages together with regular files. As a preparation to extend the userspace interfaces, this patch adds MM_SHMEMPAGES counter to mm_rss_stat to account for shmem pages separately from MM_FILEPAGES. The next patch will expose it to userspace - this patch doesn't change the exported values yet, by adding up MM_SHMEMPAGES to MM_FILEPAGES at places where MM_FILEPAGES was used before. The only user-visible change after this patch is the OOM killer message that separates the reported "shmem-rss" from "file-rss". [vbabka@suse.cz: forward-porting, tweak changelog] Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Vladimir Davydov
|
5d097056c9 |
kmemcg: account certain kmem allocations to memcg
Mark those kmem allocations that are known to be easily triggered from userspace as __GFP_ACCOUNT/SLAB_ACCOUNT, which makes them accounted to memcg. For the list, see below: - threadinfo - task_struct - task_delay_info - pid - cred - mm_struct - vm_area_struct and vm_region (nommu) - anon_vma and anon_vma_chain - signal_struct - sighand_struct - fs_struct - files_struct - fdtable and fdtable->full_fds_bits - dentry and external_name - inode for all filesystems. This is the most tedious part, because most filesystems overwrite the alloc_inode method. The list is far from complete, so feel free to add more objects. Nevertheless, it should be close to "account everything" approach and keep most workloads within bounds. Malevolent users will be able to breach the limit, but this was possible even with the former "account everything" approach (simply because it did not account everything in fact). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
d080827f85 |
libnvdimm for 4.5
1/ Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that originated in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a block device. This initial implementation is limited to being consulted in the pmem block-i/o path. Later, 'badblocks' will be consulted when creating dax mappings. 2/ Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability to dax-mmap a block device directly. 3/ Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all io-memory as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access while a driver is actively using an address range. This behavior is controlled via the new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be overridden by the existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line option. 4/ Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix, block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJWlrhjAAoJEB7SkWpmfYgCFbAQALKsQfFwT6JFS+zlPgiNpbqw 2VMNKEH0AfGYGj96mT02j2q+vSUmXLMIDMTsbe0sDdtwFZtQbFmhmryzPWUVppSu KGTlLPW8vuEhQVs91+UI3BQKkvpi0+tbR8hPOh9W6QhjpRT+lyHFKnsNR5HZy5wB K4/VMaT5ffd5/pXRTjkYiPQYTwWyfcvNjICj0YtqhPvOwS031m77JpFsWJ8HSpEX K99VlzNUPMXd1pYkHmFNXWw52fhRGNhwAEomLeKMdQfKms+KnbKp8BOSA0aCqU8E kpujQcilDXJwykFQZOFI3Z5Dxvrv8lxFTU8HRMBvo3ESzfTWjfqcvyjGOjDUcruw ihESFSJtdZzhrBiMnf9RRqSpMFJvAT8MVT6Q4D3mZUHCMPbUqFJsQjMPt9hEH3ho 4F0D2lesOCkubUKFTZmjMoDb+szuKbVhYK8TeFVVEhizinc/Aj0NKuazJqi+CXB/ xh0ER4ZxD8wvzqFFWvS5UvR1G9I5fr7+3jGRUrqGLHlSdeXP9dkEg28ao3QbWk3x 1dPOen6ZqQ9WJ/E7eGmXbVEz2R4Xd79hMXQzdQwmKDk/KbxRoAp7hyU8BslAyrBf HCdmVt+RAgrxZYfFRXuLhqwEBThJnNrgZA3qu74FUpkpFg6xRUu1bAYBiF7N+bFi 82b5UbMkveBTtkXjJoiR =7V5r -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "The bulk of this has appeared in -next and independently received a build success notification from the kbuild robot. The 'for-4.5/block- dax' topic branch was rebased over the weekend to drop the "block device end-of-life" rework that Al would like to see re-implemented with a notifier, and to address bug reports against the badblocks integration. There is pending feedback against "libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks" received last week. Linda identified some localized fixups that we will handle incrementally. Summary: - Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that originated in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a block device. This initial implementation is limited to being consulted in the pmem block-i/o path. Later, 'badblocks' will be consulted when creating dax mappings. - Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability to dax-mmap a block device directly. - Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all io-memory as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access while a driver is actively using an address range. This behavior is controlled via the new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be overridden by the existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line option. - Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix, block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (32 commits) block: kill disk_{check|set|clear|alloc}_badblocks libnvdimm, pmem: nvdimm_read_bytes() badblocks support pmem, dax: disable dax in the presence of bad blocks pmem: fail io-requests to known bad blocks libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocks libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks list block, badblocks: introduce devm_init_badblocks block: clarify badblocks lifetime badblocks: rename badblocks_free to badblocks_exit libnvdimm, pmem: move definition of nvdimm_namespace_add_poison to nd.h libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks nfit_test: Enable DSMs for all test NFITs md: convert to use the generic badblocks code block: Add badblock management for gendisks badblocks: Add core badblock management code block: fix del_gendisk() vs blkdev_ioctl crash block: enable dax for raw block devices block: introduce bdev_file_inode() restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
67990608c8 |
Power management and ACPI updates for v4.5-rc1
- Add a debugfs-based interface for interacting with the ACPICA's AML debugger introduced in the previous cycle and a new user space tool for that, fix some bugs related to the AML debugger and clean up the code in question (Lv Zheng, Dan Carpenter, Colin Ian King, Markus Elfring). - Update ACPICA to upstream revision 20151218 including a number of fixes and cleanups in the ACPICA core (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, Labbe Corentin, Prarit Bhargava, Colin Ian King, David E Box, Rafael Wysocki). In particular, the previously added erroneous support for the _SUB object is dropped, the concatenate operator will support all ACPI objects now, the Debug Object handling is improved, the SuperName handling of parameters being control methods is fixed, the ObjectType operator handling is updated to follow ACPI 5.0A and the handling of CondRefOf and RefOf is updated accordingly, module-level code will be executed after loading each ACPI table now (instead of being run once after all tables containing AML have been loaded), the Operation Region handlers management is updated to fix some reported problems and a the ACPICA code in the kernel is more in line with the upstream now. - Update the ACPI backlight driver to provide information on whether or not it will generate key-presses for brightness change hotkeys and update some platform drivers (dell-wmi, thinkpad_acpi) to use that information to avoid sending double key-events to users pace for these, add new ACPI backlight quirks (Hans de Goede, Aaron Lu, Adrien Schildknecht). - Improve the ACPI handling of interrupt GPIOs (Christophe Ricard). - Fix the handling of the list of device IDs of device objects found in the ACPI namespace and add a helper for checking if there is a device object for a given device ID (Lukas Wunner). - Change the logic in the ACPI namespace scanning code to create struct acpi_device objects for all ACPI device objects found in the namespace even if _STA fails for them which helps to avoid device enumeration problems on Microsoft Surface 3 (Aaron Lu). - Add support for the APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device to the ACPI driver for AMD SoCs (Loc Ho). - Fix the long-standing issue with the DMA controller on Intel SoCs where ACPI tables have no power management support for the DMA controller itself, but it can be powered off automatically when the last (other) device on the SoC is powered off via ACPI and clean up the ACPI driver for Intel SoCs (acpi-lpss) after previous attempts to fix that problem (Andy Shevchenko). - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Andy Lutomirski, Colin Ian King, Javier Martinez Canillas, Ken Xue, Mathias Krause, Rafael Wysocki, Sinan Kaya). - Update the device properties framework for better handling of built-in properties, add support for built-in properties to the platform bus type, update the MFD subsystem's handling of device properties and add support for passing default configuration data as device properties to the intel-lpss MFD drivers, convert the designware I2C driver to use the unified device properties API and add a fallback mechanism for using default built-in properties if the platform firmware fails to provide the properties as expected by drivers (Andy Shevchenko, Mika Westerberg, Heikki Krogerus, Andrew Morton). - Add new Device Tree bindings to the Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework and update the exynos4412 DT binding accordingly, introduce debugfs support for the OPP framework (Viresh Kumar, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz). - Migrate the mt8173 cpufreq driver to the new OPP bindings (Pi-Cheng Chen). - Update the cpufreq core to make the handling of governors more efficient, especially on systems where policy objects are shared between multiple CPUs (Viresh Kumar, Rafael Wysocki). - Fix cpufreq governor handling on configurations with CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC set (Chen Yu). - Clean up the cpufreq core code related to the boost sysfs knob support and update the ACPI cpufreq driver accordingly (Rafael Wysocki). - Add a new cpufreq driver for ST platforms and corresponding Device Tree bindings (Lee Jones). - Update the intel_pstate driver to allow the P-state selection algorithm used by it to depend on the CPU ID of the processor it is running on, make it use a special P-state selection algorithm (with an IO wait time compensation tweak) on Atom CPUs based on the Airmont and Silvermont cores so as to reduce their energy consumption and improve intel_pstate documentation (Philippe Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada). - Update the cpufreq-dt driver to support registering cooling devices that use the (P * V^2 * f) dynamic power draw formula where V is the voltage, f is the frequency and P is a constant coefficient provided by Device Tree and update the arm_big_little cpufreq driver to use that support (Punit Agrawal). - Assorted cpufreq driver (cpufreq-dt, qoriq, pcc-cpufreq, blackfin-cpufreq) updates (Andrzej Hajda, Hongtao Jia, Jacob Tanenbaum, Markus Elfring). - cpuidle core tweaks related to polling and measured_us calculation (Rik van Riel). - Removal of modularity from a few cpuidle drivers (clps711x, ux500, exynos) that cannot be built as modules in practice (Paul Gortmaker). - PM core update to prevent devices from being probed during system suspend/resume which is generally problematic and may lead to inconsistent behavior (Grygorii Strashko). - Assorted updates of the PM core and related code (Julia Lawall, Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, Maruthi Bayyavarapu, Rafael Wysocki, Ulf Hansson). - PNP bus type updates (Christophe Le Roy, Heiner Kallweit). - PCI PM code cleanups (Jarkko Nikula, Julia Lawall). - cpupower tool updates (Jacob Tanenbaum, Thomas Renninger). / -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAABCAAGBQJWlZOmAAoJEILEb/54YlRxxtEP/ioR0xMOJQcWd5F6Oyj1PZsx vJeXsmL3fXFAlr6riaE966QqclhUTDhhex3kbFmNQvM8WukxOmBWy5UMSjRg2UmM PHrogc/KrrE+xb8hjGZPgqVr+/L9O3C6lZmM+AUciT0hWZJckYgRh5TpHb1xN/Kx MptvtSXRBM62LWytug+EwA4SHt7OFS0yJ/CI1pKvODVtLaYDIPI5k+4ilPU7y6Be vfoysvmUozNTEYxgPOPXfoQqW2P5t2df32Re31uKtLenLXbc8KW0wIYm24DXgSK6 V/TyDVZTNaZk6OpTqWrjqFbedpGvcBpViwYEY7yv33GDCpXGdHQl3ga+Jy6PAUem 7oGDZtA+5Di/8szhH/wSdpXwSaKEeUdFiaj6Uw2MAwiY4wzv5+WmLRcuIjQFDAxT elrTbQhAgaMlMsUkQ9NV4GC7ByUeeQX2NpCielsHngOQgKdYRQHyYUgGXc2Wgjdq UnVrIWRHzXSED0RtPI7IT0Y4PSxkM9UoSEiVUwt3srCue2CFzuENs23qaDgAzeDa 5uwnDl4RhI2BrLVT1WhioIFgFE5Yh5Xx6dSGC+jcU2ss8r2oN6DdUbqOzWAa1iR4 sFhgwwwizpCCfB6pSqEuDdg8W56HjvE9kQY9kcTPPNPbktL0VImC+iiSN/CgZJv9 MH9NbQM8uHkfNcpjsN7V =OlYA -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull oower management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "As far as the number of commits goes, ACPICA takes the lead this time, followed by cpufreq and the device properties framework changes. The most significant new feature is the debugfs-based interface to the ACPICA's AML debugger added in the previous cycle and a new user space tool for accessing it. On the cpufreq front, the core is updated to handle governors more efficiently, particularly on systems where a single cpufreq policy object is shared between multiple CPUs, and there are quite a few changes in drivers (intel_pstate, cpufreq-dt etc). The device properties framework is updated to handle built-in (ie included in the kernel itself) device properties better, among other things by adding a fallback mechanism that will allow drivers to provide default properties to be used in case the plaform firmware doesn't provide the properties expected by them. The Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework gets new DT bindings and debugfs support. A new cpufreq driver for ST platforms is added and the ACPI driver for AMD SoCs will now support the APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device. The rest is mostly fixes and cleanups all over. Specifics: - Add a debugfs-based interface for interacting with the ACPICA's AML debugger introduced in the previous cycle and a new user space tool for that, fix some bugs related to the AML debugger and clean up the code in question (Lv Zheng, Dan Carpenter, Colin Ian King, Markus Elfring). - Update ACPICA to upstream revision 20151218 including a number of fixes and cleanups in the ACPICA core (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng, Labbe Corentin, Prarit Bhargava, Colin Ian King, David E Box, Rafael Wysocki). In particular, the previously added erroneous support for the _SUB object is dropped, the concatenate operator will support all ACPI objects now, the Debug Object handling is improved, the SuperName handling of parameters being control methods is fixed, the ObjectType operator handling is updated to follow ACPI 5.0A and the handling of CondRefOf and RefOf is updated accordingly, module- level code will be executed after loading each ACPI table now (instead of being run once after all tables containing AML have been loaded), the Operation Region handlers management is updated to fix some reported problems and a the ACPICA code in the kernel is more in line with the upstream now. - Update the ACPI backlight driver to provide information on whether or not it will generate key-presses for brightness change hotkeys and update some platform drivers (dell-wmi, thinkpad_acpi) to use that information to avoid sending double key-events to users pace for these, add new ACPI backlight quirks (Hans de Goede, Aaron Lu, Adrien Schildknecht). - Improve the ACPI handling of interrupt GPIOs (Christophe Ricard). - Fix the handling of the list of device IDs of device objects found in the ACPI namespace and add a helper for checking if there is a device object for a given device ID (Lukas Wunner). - Change the logic in the ACPI namespace scanning code to create struct acpi_device objects for all ACPI device objects found in the namespace even if _STA fails for them which helps to avoid device enumeration problems on Microsoft Surface 3 (Aaron Lu). - Add support for the APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device to the ACPI driver for AMD SoCs (Loc Ho). - Fix the long-standing issue with the DMA controller on Intel SoCs where ACPI tables have no power management support for the DMA controller itself, but it can be powered off automatically when the last (other) device on the SoC is powered off via ACPI and clean up the ACPI driver for Intel SoCs (acpi-lpss) after previous attempts to fix that problem (Andy Shevchenko). - Assorted ACPI fixes and cleanups (Andy Lutomirski, Colin Ian King, Javier Martinez Canillas, Ken Xue, Mathias Krause, Rafael Wysocki, Sinan Kaya). - Update the device properties framework for better handling of built-in properties, add support for built-in properties to the platform bus type, update the MFD subsystem's handling of device properties and add support for passing default configuration data as device properties to the intel-lpss MFD drivers, convert the designware I2C driver to use the unified device properties API and add a fallback mechanism for using default built-in properties if the platform firmware fails to provide the properties as expected by drivers (Andy Shevchenko, Mika Westerberg, Heikki Krogerus, Andrew Morton). - Add new Device Tree bindings to the Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework and update the exynos4412 DT binding accordingly, introduce debugfs support for the OPP framework (Viresh Kumar, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz). - Migrate the mt8173 cpufreq driver to the new OPP bindings (Pi-Cheng Chen). - Update the cpufreq core to make the handling of governors more efficient, especially on systems where policy objects are shared between multiple CPUs (Viresh Kumar, Rafael Wysocki). - Fix cpufreq governor handling on configurations with CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC set (Chen Yu). - Clean up the cpufreq core code related to the boost sysfs knob support and update the ACPI cpufreq driver accordingly (Rafael Wysocki). - Add a new cpufreq driver for ST platforms and corresponding Device Tree bindings (Lee Jones). - Update the intel_pstate driver to allow the P-state selection algorithm used by it to depend on the CPU ID of the processor it is running on, make it use a special P-state selection algorithm (with an IO wait time compensation tweak) on Atom CPUs based on the Airmont and Silvermont cores so as to reduce their energy consumption and improve intel_pstate documentation (Philippe Longepe, Srinivas Pandruvada). - Update the cpufreq-dt driver to support registering cooling devices that use the (P * V^2 * f) dynamic power draw formula where V is the voltage, f is the frequency and P is a constant coefficient provided by Device Tree and update the arm_big_little cpufreq driver to use that support (Punit Agrawal). - Assorted cpufreq driver (cpufreq-dt, qoriq, pcc-cpufreq, blackfin-cpufreq) updates (Andrzej Hajda, Hongtao Jia, Jacob Tanenbaum, Markus Elfring). - cpuidle core tweaks related to polling and measured_us calculation (Rik van Riel). - Removal of modularity from a few cpuidle drivers (clps711x, ux500, exynos) that cannot be built as modules in practice (Paul Gortmaker). - PM core update to prevent devices from being probed during system suspend/resume which is generally problematic and may lead to inconsistent behavior (Grygorii Strashko). - Assorted updates of the PM core and related code (Julia Lawall, Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard, Maruthi Bayyavarapu, Rafael Wysocki, Ulf Hansson). - PNP bus type updates (Christophe Le Roy, Heiner Kallweit). - PCI PM code cleanups (Jarkko Nikula, Julia Lawall). - cpupower tool updates (Jacob Tanenbaum, Thomas Renninger)" * tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (177 commits) PM / clk: don't leave clocks enabled when driver not bound i2c: dw: Add APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device support ACPI / APD: Add APM X-Gene ACPI I2C device support ACPI / LPSS: change 'does not have' to 'has' in comment Revert "dmaengine: dw: platform: provide platform data for Intel" dmaengine: dw: return immediately from IRQ when DMA isn't in use dmaengine: dw: platform: power on device on shutdown ACPI / LPSS: override power state for LPSS DMA device PM / OPP: Use snprintf() instead of sprintf() Documentation: cpufreq: intel_pstate: enhance documentation ACPI, PCI, irq: remove redundant check for null string pointer ACPI / video: driver must be registered before checking for keypresses cpufreq-dt: fix handling regulator_get_voltage() result cpufreq: governor: Fix negative idle_time when configured with CONFIG_HZ_PERIODIC PM / sleep: Add support for read-only sysfs attributes ACPI: Fix white space in a structure definition ACPI / SBS: fix inconsistent indenting inside if statement PNP: respect PNP_DRIVER_RES_DO_NOT_CHANGE when detaching ACPI / PNP: constify device IDs ACPI / PCI: Simplify acpi_penalize_isa_irq() ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
c17488d066 |
Not much new with tracing for this release. Mostly just clean ups and
minor fixes. Here's what else is new: o A new TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND macro, combining both _FN and _COND for those that want both. o New selftest to test the instance create and delete o Better debug output when ftrace fails -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJWlU8tAAoJEKKk/i67LK/8JckH/2XIhjwMunm35uCg1308sDqy d44G3+p0pm8ztjBf8iD8wH2nP3m7z+nC8JBmSPIUgAHsKOYHWsBy2A/36OVWv5lK 1hVXvBwOuZXnyWXr7bC2RO9S9f9acSFaabZXWDi1BCJRJSgEcknz32V7ZAL4jOCO SfBWBNrWJfUsURbfbElfVxPLArvyUg9Bb5dW5B+QFf6PuoJaORYzNLYXHlbsq++T WlrlnD+mFZ/DKFZ/gl3FMSGMPaGimw09/3eqMzv/tLQobp6PbCWlJTwjUoxJ/9dO XOY4sWUrUUZilU8qCk0i0ZSEumWmE+SWS3eq+Ef18B/5haIj/LkoM4UQD3h2Rc4= =FDR+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "Not much new with tracing for this release. Mostly just clean ups and minor fixes. Here's what else is new: - A new TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND macro, combining both _FN and _COND for those that want both. - New selftest to test the instance create and delete - Better debug output when ftrace fails" * tag 'trace-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (24 commits) ftrace: Fix the race between ftrace and insmod ftrace: Add infrastructure for delayed enabling of module functions x86: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code_direct() tracing: Fix comment to use tracing_on over tracing_enable metag: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code sh: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code() ia64: ftrace: Fix the comments for ftrace_modify_code() ftrace: Clean up ftrace_module_init() code ftrace: Join functions ftrace_module_init() and ftrace_init_module() tracing: Introduce TRACE_EVENT_FN_COND macro tracing: Use seq_buf_used() in seq_buf_to_user() instead of len bpf: Constify bpf_verifier_ops structure ftrace: Have ftrace_ops_get_func() handle RCU and PER_CPU flags too ftrace: Remove use of control list and ops ftrace: Fix output of enabled_functions for showing tramp ftrace: Fix a typo in comment ftrace: Show all tramps registered to a record on ftrace_bug() ftrace: Add variable ftrace_expected for archs to show expected code ftrace: Add new type to distinguish what kind of ftrace_bug() tracing: Update cond flag when enabling or disabling a trigger ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
34a9304a96 |
Merge branch 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - cgroup v2 interface is now official. It's no longer hidden behind a devel flag and can be mounted using the new cgroup2 fs type. Unfortunately, cpu v2 interface hasn't made it yet due to the discussion around in-process hierarchical resource distribution and only memory and io controllers can be used on the v2 interface at the moment. - The existing documentation which has always been a bit of mess is relocated under Documentation/cgroup-v1/. Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt is added as the authoritative documentation for the v2 interface. - Some features are added through for-4.5-ancestor-test branch to enable netfilter xt_cgroup match to use cgroup v2 paths. The actual netfilter changes will be merged through the net tree which pulled in the said branch. - Various cleanups * 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: rename cgroup documentations cgroup: fix a typo. cgroup: Remove resource_counter.txt in Documentation/cgroup-legacy/00-INDEX. cgroup: demote subsystem init messages to KERN_DEBUG cgroup: Fix uninitialized variable warning cgroup: put controller Kconfig options in meaningful order cgroup: clean up the kernel configuration menu nomenclature cgroup_pids: fix a typo. Subject: cgroup: Fix incomplete dd command in blkio documentation cgroup: kill cgrp_ss_priv[CGROUP_CANFORK_COUNT] and friends cpuset: Replace all instances of time_t with time64_t cgroup: replace unified-hierarchy.txt with a proper cgroup v2 documentation cgroup: rename Documentation/cgroups/ to Documentation/cgroup-legacy/ cgroup: replace __DEVEL__sane_behavior with cgroup2 fs type |
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Linus Torvalds
|
aee3bfa330 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from Davic Miller: 1) Support busy polling generically, for all NAPI drivers. From Eric Dumazet. 2) Add byte/packet counter support to nft_ct, from Floriani Westphal. 3) Add RSS/XPS support to mvneta driver, from Gregory Clement. 4) Implement IPV6_HDRINCL socket option for raw sockets, from Hannes Frederic Sowa. 5) Add support for T6 adapter to cxgb4 driver, from Hariprasad Shenai. 6) Add support for VLAN device bridging to mlxsw switch driver, from Ido Schimmel. 7) Add driver for Netronome NFP4000/NFP6000, from Jakub Kicinski. 8) Provide hwmon interface to mlxsw switch driver, from Jiri Pirko. 9) Reorganize wireless drivers into per-vendor directories just like we do for ethernet drivers. From Kalle Valo. 10) Provide a way for administrators "destroy" connected sockets via the SOCK_DESTROY socket netlink diag operation. From Lorenzo Colitti. 11) Add support to add/remove multicast routes via netlink, from Nikolay Aleksandrov. 12) Make TCP keepalive settings per-namespace, from Nikolay Borisov. 13) Add forwarding and packet duplication facilities to nf_tables, from Pablo Neira Ayuso. 14) Dead route support in MPLS, from Roopa Prabhu. 15) TSO support for thunderx chips, from Sunil Goutham. 16) Add driver for IBM's System i/p VNIC protocol, from Thomas Falcon. 17) Rationalize, consolidate, and more completely document the checksum offloading facilities in the networking stack. From Tom Herbert. 18) Support aborting an ongoing scan in mac80211/cfg80211, from Vidyullatha Kanchanapally. 19) Use per-bucket spinlock for bpf hash facility, from Tom Leiming. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1375 commits) net: bnxt: always return values from _bnxt_get_max_rings net: bpf: reject invalid shifts phonet: properly unshare skbs in phonet_rcv() dwc_eth_qos: Fix dma address for multi-fragment skbs phy: remove an unneeded condition mdio: remove an unneed condition mdio_bus: NULL dereference on allocation error net: Fix typo in netdev_intersect_features net: freescale: mac-fec: Fix build error from phy_device API change net: freescale: ucc_geth: Fix build error from phy_device API change bonding: Prevent IPv6 link local address on enslaved devices IB/mlx5: Add flow steering support net/mlx5_core: Export flow steering API net/mlx5_core: Make ipv4/ipv6 location more clear net/mlx5_core: Enable flow steering support for the IB driver net/mlx5_core: Initialize namespaces only when supported by device net/mlx5_core: Set priority attributes net/mlx5_core: Connect flow tables net/mlx5_core: Introduce modify flow table command net/mlx5_core: Managing root flow table ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
33caf82acf |
Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "All kinds of stuff. That probably should've been 5 or 6 separate branches, but by the time I'd realized how large and mixed that bag had become it had been too close to -final to play with rebasing. Some fs/namei.c cleanups there, memdup_user_nul() introduction and switching open-coded instances, burying long-dead code, whack-a-mole of various kinds, several new helpers for ->llseek(), assorted cleanups and fixes from various people, etc. One piece probably deserves special mention - Neil's lookup_one_len_unlocked(). Similar to lookup_one_len(), but gets called without ->i_mutex and tries to avoid ever taking it. That, of course, means that it's not useful for any directory modifications, but things like getting inode attributes in nfds readdirplus are fine with that. I really should've asked for moratorium on lookup-related changes this cycle, but since I hadn't done that early enough... I *am* asking for that for the coming cycle, though - I'm going to try and get conversion of i_mutex to rwsem with ->lookup() done under lock taken shared. There will be a patch closer to the end of the window, along the lines of the one Linus had posted last May - mechanical conversion of ->i_mutex accesses to inode_lock()/inode_unlock()/inode_trylock()/ inode_is_locked()/inode_lock_nested(). To quote Linus back then: ----- | This is an automated patch using | | sed 's/mutex_lock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_lock(\1)/' | sed 's/mutex_unlock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_unlock(\1)/' | sed 's/mutex_lock_nested(&\(.*\)->i_mutex,[ ]*I_MUTEX_\([A-Z0-9_]*\))/inode_lock_nested(\1, I_MUTEX_\2)/' | sed 's/mutex_is_locked(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_is_locked(\1)/' | sed 's/mutex_trylock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_trylock(\1)/' | | with a very few manual fixups ----- I'm going to send that once the ->i_mutex-affecting stuff in -next gets mostly merged (or when Linus says he's about to stop taking merges)" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits) nfsd: don't hold i_mutex over userspace upcalls fs:affs:Replace time_t with time64_t fs/9p: use fscache mutex rather than spinlock proc: add a reschedule point in proc_readfd_common() logfs: constify logfs_block_ops structures fcntl: allow to set O_DIRECT flag on pipe fs: __generic_file_splice_read retry lookup on AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE fs: xattr: Use kvfree() [s390] page_to_phys() always returns a multiple of PAGE_SIZE nbd: use ->compat_ioctl() fs: use block_device name vsprintf helper lib/vsprintf: add %*pg format specifier fs: use gendisk->disk_name where possible poll: plug an unused argument to do_poll amdkfd: don't open-code memdup_user() cdrom: don't open-code memdup_user() rsxx: don't open-code memdup_user() mtip32xx: don't open-code memdup_user() [um] mconsole: don't open-code memdup_user_nul() [um] hostaudio: don't open-code memdup_user() ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
fce205e9da |
Merge branch 'work.copy_file_range' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs copy_file_range updates from Al Viro: "Several series around copy_file_range/CLONE" * 'work.copy_file_range' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: btrfs: use new dedupe data function pointer vfs: hoist the btrfs deduplication ioctl to the vfs vfs: wire up compat ioctl for CLONE/CLONE_RANGE cifs: avoid unused variable and label nfsd: implement the NFSv4.2 CLONE operation nfsd: Pass filehandle to nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op() vfs: pull btrfs clone API to vfs layer locks: new locks_mandatory_area calling convention vfs: Add vfs_copy_file_range() support for pagecache copies btrfs: add .copy_file_range file operation x86: add sys_copy_file_range to syscall tables vfs: add copy_file_range syscall and vfs helper |
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Rabin Vincent
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229394e8e6 |
net: bpf: reject invalid shifts
On ARM64, a BUG() is triggered in the eBPF JIT if a filter with a constant shift that can't be encoded in the immediate field of the UBFM/SBFM instructions is passed to the JIT. Since these shifts amounts, which are negative or >= regsize, are invalid, reject them in the eBPF verifier and the classic BPF filter checker, for all architectures. Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
c9bed1cf51 |
xen: features and fixes for 4.5-rc0
- Stolen ticks and PV wallclock support for arm/arm64. - Add grant copy ioctl to gntdev device. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJWk5IUAAoJEFxbo/MsZsTRLxwH/1BDcrbQDRc5hxUOG9JEYSUt H/lMjvZRShPkzweijdNon95ywAXhcSbkS9IV2Mp0+CZV7VyeymW7QIW/g4+G6iRg +LnoV77PAhPv/cmsr1pENXqRCclvemlxQOf7UyWLezuKhB71LC+oNaEnpk/tPIZS et/qef+m/SgSP5R91nO0Esv2KfP7za0UrgJf3Ee4GzjSeDkya0Hko06Cy3yc1/RT 082kHpQ1/KFcHHh2qhdCQwyzhq/cwFkuDA6ksKYJoxC6YAVC2mvvkuIOZYbloHDL c/dzuP9qjjxOZ7Gblv2cmg+RE4UqRfBhxmMycxSCcwW/Mt5LaftCpAxpBQKq2/8= =6F/q -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-linus-4.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen updates from David Vrabel: "Xen features and fixes for 4.5-rc0: - Stolen ticks and PV wallclock support for arm/arm64 - Add grant copy ioctl to gntdev device" * tag 'for-linus-4.5-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/gntdev: add ioctl for grant copy x86/xen: don't reset vcpu_info on a cancelled suspend xen/gntdev: constify mmu_notifier_ops structures xen/grant-table: constify gnttab_ops structure xen/time: use READ_ONCE xen/x86: convert remaining timespec to timespec64 in xen_pvclock_gtod_notify xen/x86: support XENPF_settime64 xen/arm: set the system time in Xen via the XENPF_settime64 hypercall xen/arm: introduce xen_read_wallclock arm: extend pvclock_wall_clock with sec_hi xen: introduce XENPF_settime64 xen/arm: introduce HYPERVISOR_platform_op on arm and arm64 xen: rename dom0_op to platform_op xen/arm: account for stolen ticks arm64: introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT, PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING and pv_time_ops arm: introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT, PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING and pv_time_ops missing include asm/paravirt.h in cputime.c xen: move xen_setup_runstate_info and get_runstate_snapshot to drivers/xen/time.c |
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Linus Torvalds
|
0f8c790103 |
Merge branch 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull workqueue update from Tejun Heo: "Workqueue changes for v4.5. One cleanup patch and three to improve the debuggability. Workqueue now has a stall detector which dumps workqueue state if any worker pool hasn't made forward progress over a certain amount of time (30s by default) and also triggers a warning if a workqueue which can be used in memory reclaim path tries to wait on something which can't be. These should make workqueue hangs a lot easier to debug." * 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: simplify the apply_workqueue_attrs_locked() workqueue: implement lockup detector watchdog: introduce touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched() workqueue: warn if memory reclaim tries to flush !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue |
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Linus Torvalds
|
3d116a66ed |
Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The irq department provides: - Support for MSI to wire bridges and a first user of it - More ACPI support for ARM/GIC - A new TS-4800 interrupt controller driver - RCU based free of interrupt descriptors to support the upcoming Intel VMD technology without introducing a locking nightmare - The usual pile of fixes and updates to drivers and core code" * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits) irqchip/omap-intc: Add support for spurious irq handling irqchip/zevio: Use irq_data_get_chip_type() helper irqchip/omap-intc: Remove duplicate setup for IRQ chip type handler irqchip/ts4800: Add TS-4800 interrupt controller irqchip/ts4800: Add documentation for TS-4800 interrupt controller irq/platform-MSI: Increase the maximum MSIs the MSI framework can support irqchip/gicv2m: Miscellaneous fixes for v2m resources and SPI ranges irqchip/bcm2836: Make code more readable irqchip/bcm2836: Tolerate IRQs while no flag is set in ISR irqchip/bcm2836: Add SMP support for the 2836 irqchip/bcm2836: Fix initialization of the LOCAL_IRQ_CNT timers irqchip/gic-v2m: acpi: Introducing GICv2m ACPI support irqchip/gic-v2m: Refactor to prepare for ACPI support irqdomain: Introduce is_fwnode_irqchip helper acpi: pci: Setup MSI domain for ACPI based pci devices genirq/msi: Export functions to allow MSI domains in modules irqchip/mbigen: Implement the mbigen irq chip operation functions irqchip/mbigen: Create irq domain for each mbigen device irqchip/mgigen: Add platform device driver for mbigen device dt-bindings: Documents the mbigen bindings ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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b4cee21ee0 |
Merge branches 'timers-core-for-linus' and 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates - and a leftover fix - from Thomas Gleixner: "A rather large (commit wise) update from the timer side: - A bulk update to make compile tests work in the clocksource drivers - An overhaul of the h8300 timers - Some more Y2038 work - A few overflow prevention checks in the timekeeping/ntp code - The usual pile of fixes and improvements to the various clocksource/clockevent drivers and core code" Also: "A single fix for the posix-clock poll code which did not make it into 4.4" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (84 commits) clocksource/drivers/acpi_pm: Convert to pr_* macros clocksource: Make clocksource validation work for all clocksources timekeeping: Cap adjustments so they don't exceed the maxadj value ntp: Fix second_overflow's input parameter type to be 64bits ntp: Change time_reftime to time64_t and utilize 64bit __ktime_get_real_seconds timekeeping: Provide internal function __ktime_get_real_seconds clocksource/drivers/h8300: Use ioread / iowrite clocksource/drivers/h8300: Initializer cleanup. clocksource/drivers/h8300: Simplify delta handling clocksource/drivers/h8300: Fix timer not overflow case clocksource/drivers/h8300: Change to overflow interrupt clocksource/drivers/lpc32: Correct pr_err() output format clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Fix suspend resume clocksource/drivers/pistachio: Fix wrong calculated clocksource read value clockevents/drivers/arm_global_timer: Use writel_relaxed in gt_compare_set clocksource/drivers/dw_apb_timer: Inline apbt_readl and apbt_writel clocksource/drivers/dw_apb_timer: Use {readl|writel}_relaxed in critical path clocksource/drivers/dw_apb_timer: Fix apbt_readl return types clocksource/drivers/tango-xtal: Replace code by clocksource_mmio_init clocksource/drivers/h8300: Increase the compilation test coverage ... * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: posix-clock: Fix return code on the poll method's error path |
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Rafael J. Wysocki
|
8f053a56df |
Merge branches 'pm-sleep' and 'pm-tools'
* pm-sleep: PM / sleep: Add support for read-only sysfs attributes * pm-tools: cpupower: fix how "cpupower frequency-info" interprets latency cpupower: rework the "cpupower frequency-info" command cpupower: Do not analyse offlined cpus cpupower: Provide STATIC variable in Makefile for debug builds cpupower: Fix precedence issue |
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Linus Torvalds
|
88cbfd0711 |
Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - vDSO and asm entry improvements (Andy Lutomirski) - Xen paravirt entry enhancements (Boris Ostrovsky) - asm entry labels enhancement (Borislav Petkov) - and other misc changes (Thomas Gleixner, me)" * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/vsdo: Fix build on PARAVIRT_CLOCK=y, KVM_GUEST=n Revert "x86/kvm: On KVM re-enable (e.g. after suspend), update clocks" x86/entry/64_compat: Make labels local x86/platform/uv: Include clocksource.h for clocksource_touch_watchdog() x86/vdso: Enable vdso pvclock access on all vdso variants x86/vdso: Remove pvclock fixmap machinery x86/vdso: Get pvclock data from the vvar VMA instead of the fixmap x86, vdso, pvclock: Simplify and speed up the vdso pvclock reader x86/kvm: On KVM re-enable (e.g. after suspend), update clocks x86/entry/64: Bypass enter_from_user_mode on non-context-tracking boots x86/asm: Add asm macros for static keys/jump labels x86/asm: Error out if asm/jump_label.h is included inappropriately context_tracking: Switch to new static_branch API x86/entry, x86/paravirt: Remove the unused usergs_sysret32 PV op x86/paravirt: Remove the unused irq_enable_sysexit pv op x86/xen: Avoid fast syscall path for Xen PV guests |
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Linus Torvalds
|
4f19b8803b |
Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 apic updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - introduce optimized single IPI sending methods on modern APICs (Linus Torvalds, Thomas Gleixner) - kexec/crash APIC handling fixes and enhancements (Hidehiro Kawai) - extend lapic vector saving/restoring to the CMCI (MCE) vector as well (Juergen Gross) - various fixes and enhancements (Jake Oshins, Len Brown)" * 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) x86/irq: Export functions to allow MSI domains in modules Documentation: Document kernel.panic_on_io_nmi sysctl x86/nmi: Save regs in crash dump on external NMI x86/apic: Introduce apic_extnmi command line parameter kexec: Fix race between panic() and crash_kexec() panic, x86: Allow CPUs to save registers even if looping in NMI context panic, x86: Fix re-entrance problem due to panic on NMI x86/apic: Fix the saving and restoring of lapic vectors during suspend/resume x86/smpboot: Re-enable init_udelay=0 by default on modern CPUs x86/smp: Remove single IPI wrapper x86/apic: Use default send single IPI wrapper x86/apic: Provide default send single IPI wrapper x86/apic: Implement single IPI for apic_noop x86/apic: Wire up single IPI for apic_numachip x86/apic: Wire up single IPI for x2apic_uv x86/apic: Implement single IPI for x2apic_phys x86/apic: Wire up single IPI for bigsmp_apic x86/apic: Remove pointless indirections from bigsmp_apic x86/apic: Wire up single IPI for apic_physflat x86/apic: Remove pointless indirections from apic_physflat ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
af345201ea |
Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - tickless load average calculation enhancements (Byungchul Park) - vtime handling enhancements (Frederic Weisbecker) - scalability improvement via properly aligning a key structure field (Jiri Olsa) - various stop_machine() fixes (Oleg Nesterov) - sched/numa enhancement (Rik van Riel) - various fixes and improvements (Andi Kleen, Dietmar Eggemann, Geliang Tang, Hiroshi Shimamoto, Joonwoo Park, Peter Zijlstra, Waiman Long, Wanpeng Li, Yuyang Du)" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits) sched/fair: Fix new task's load avg removed from source CPU in wake_up_new_task() sched/core: Move sched_entity::avg into separate cache line x86/fpu: Properly align size in CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF() macro sched/deadline: Fix the earliest_dl.next logic sched/fair: Disable the task group load_avg update for the root_task_group sched/fair: Move the cache-hot 'load_avg' variable into its own cacheline sched/fair: Avoid redundant idle_cpu() call in update_sg_lb_stats() sched/core: Move the sched_to_prio[] arrays out of line sched/cputime: Convert vtime_seqlock to seqcount sched/cputime: Introduce vtime accounting check for readers sched/cputime: Rename vtime_accounting_enabled() to vtime_accounting_cpu_enabled() sched/cputime: Correctly handle task guest time on housekeepers sched/cputime: Clarify vtime symbols and document them sched/cputime: Remove extra cost in task_cputime() sched/fair: Make it possible to account fair load avg consistently sched/fair: Modify the comment about lock assumptions in migrate_task_rq_fair() stop_machine: Clean up the usage of the preemption counter in cpu_stopper_thread() stop_machine: Shift the 'done != NULL' check from cpu_stop_signal_done() to callers stop_machine: Kill cpu_stop_done->executed stop_machine: Change __stop_cpus() to rely on cpu_stop_queue_work() ... |
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Linus Torvalds
|
5cb52b5e16 |
Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "Kernel side changes: - Intel Knights Landing support. (Harish Chegondi) - Intel Broadwell-EP uncore PMU support. (Kan Liang) - Core code improvements. (Peter Zijlstra.) - Event filter, LBR and PEBS fixes. (Stephane Eranian) - Enable cycles:pp on Intel Atom. (Stephane Eranian) - Add cycles:ppp support for Skylake. (Andi Kleen) - Various x86 NMI overhead optimizations. (Andi Kleen) - Intel PT enhancements. (Takao Indoh) - AMD cache events fix. (Vince Weaver) Tons of tooling changes: - Show random perf tool tips in the 'perf report' bottom line (Namhyung Kim) - perf report now defaults to --group if the perf.data file has grouped events, try it with: # perf record -e '{cycles,instructions}' -a sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.093 MB perf.data (1247 samples) ] # perf report # Samples: 1K of event 'anon group { cycles, instructions }' # Event count (approx.): 1955219195 # # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol 2.86% 0.22% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] intel_idle 1.05% 0.33% firefox libxul.so [.] js::SetObjectElement 1.05% 0.00% kworker/0:3 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] gen6_ring_get_seqno 0.88% 0.17% chrome chrome [.] 0x0000000000ee27ab 0.65% 0.86% firefox libxul.so [.] js::ValueToId<(js::AllowGC)1> 0.64% 0.23% JS Helper libxul.so [.] js::SplayTree<js::jit::LiveRange*, js::jit::LiveRange>::splay 0.62% 1.27% firefox libxul.so [.] js::GetIterator 0.61% 1.74% firefox libxul.so [.] js::NativeSetProperty 0.61% 0.31% firefox libxul.so [.] js::SetPropertyByDefining - Introduce the 'perf stat record/report' workflow: Generate perf.data files from 'perf stat', to tap into the scripting capabilities perf has instead of defining a 'perf stat' specific scripting support to calculate event ratios, etc. Simple example: $ perf stat record -e cycles usleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'usleep 1': 1,134,996 cycles 0.000670644 seconds time elapsed $ perf stat report Performance counter stats for '/home/acme/bin/perf stat record -e cycles usleep 1': 1,134,996 cycles 0.000670644 seconds time elapsed $ It generates PERF_RECORD_ userspace records to store the details: $ perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD 0xf0 [0x28]: PERF_RECORD_THREAD_MAP nr: 1 thread: 27637 0x118 [0x12]: PERF_RECORD_CPU_MAP nr: 1 cpu: 65535 0x12a [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_STAT_CONFIG 0x16a [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_STAT -1 -1 0x19a [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0xffffffff81000000(0x1f000000) @ 0xffffffff81000000]: x [kernel.kallsyms]_text 0x1da [0x18]: PERF_RECORD_STAT_ROUND [acme@ssdandy linux]$ An effort was made to make perf.data files generated like this to not generate cryptic messages when processed by older tools. The 'perf script' bits need rebasing, will go up later. - Make command line options always available, even when they depend on some feature being enabled, warning the user about use of such options (Wang Nan) - Support hw breakpoint events (mem:0xAddress) in the default output mode in 'perf script' (Wang Nan) - Fixes and improvements for supporting annotating ARM binaries, support ARM call and jump instructions, more work needed to have arch specific stuff separated into tools/perf/arch/*/annotate/ (Russell King) - Add initial 'perf config' command, for now just with a --list command to the contents of the configuration file in use and a basic man page describing its format, commands for doing edits and detailed documentation are being reviewed and proof-read. (Taeung Song) - Allows BPF scriptlets specify arguments to be fetched using DWARF info, using a prologue generated at compile/build time (He Kuang, Wang Nan) - Allow attaching BPF scriptlets to module symbols (Wang Nan) - Allow attaching BPF scriptlets to userspace code using uprobe (Wang Nan) - BPF programs now can specify 'perf probe' tunables via its section name, separating key=val values using semicolons (Wang Nan) Testing some of these new BPF features: Use case: get callchains when receiving SSL packets, filter then in the kernel, at arbitrary place. # cat ssl.bpf.c #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used)) struct pt_regs; SEC("func=__inet_lookup_established hnum") int func(struct pt_regs *ctx, int err, unsigned short port) { return err == 0 && port == 443; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE; # # perf record -a -g -e ssl.bpf.c ^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.787 MB perf.data (3 samples) ] # perf script | head -30 swapper 0 [000] 58783.268118: perf_bpf_probe:func: (ffffffff816a0f60) hnum=0x1bb 8a0f61 __inet_lookup_established (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 896def ip_rcv_finish (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8976c2 ip_rcv (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 855eba __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8572a8 process_backlog (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 856b11 net_rx_action (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 2a284b __do_softirq (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 2a2ba3 irq_exit (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 96b7a4 do_IRQ (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 969807 ret_from_intr (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 2dede5 cpu_startup_entry (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 95d5bc rest_init (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 1163ffa start_kernel ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text) 11634d7 x86_64_start_reservations ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text) 1163623 x86_64_start_kernel ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text) qemu-system-x86 9178 [003] 58785.792417: perf_bpf_probe:func: (ffffffff816a0f60) hnum=0x1bb 8a0f61 __inet_lookup_established (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 896def ip_rcv_finish (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8976c2 ip_rcv (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 855eba __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 856660 netif_receive_skb_internal (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8566ec netif_receive_skb_sk (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 430a br_handle_frame_finish ([bridge]) 48bc br_handle_frame ([bridge]) 855f44 __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) 8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux) # - Use 'perf probe' various options to list functions, see what variables can be collected at any given point, experiment first collecting without a filter, then filter, use it together with 'perf trace', 'perf top', with or without callchains, if it explodes, please tell us! - Introduce a new callchain mode: "folded", that will list per line representations of all callchains for a give histogram entry, facilitating 'perf report' output processing by other tools, such as Brendan Gregg's flamegraph tools (Namhyung Kim) E.g: # perf report | grep -v ^# | head 18.37% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpu_startup_entry | ---cpu_startup_entry | |--12.07%--start_secondary | --6.30%--rest_init start_kernel x86_64_start_reservations x86_64_start_kernel # Becomes, in "folded" mode: # perf report -g folded | grep -v ^# | head -5 18.37% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpu_startup_entry 12.07% cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary 6.30% cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel 16.90% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] call_cpuidle 11.23% call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary 5.67% call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel 16.90% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpuidle_enter 11.23% cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary 5.67% cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel 15.12% 0.00% swapper [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cpuidle_enter_state # The user can also select one of "count", "period" or "percent" as the first column. ... and lots of infrastructure enhancements, plus fixes and other changes, features I failed to list - see the shortlog and the git log for details" * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (271 commits) perf evlist: Add --trace-fields option to show trace fields perf record: Store data mmaps for dwarf unwind perf libdw: Check for mmaps also in MAP__VARIABLE tree perf unwind: Check for mmaps also in MAP__VARIABLE tree perf unwind: Use find_map function in access_dso_mem perf evlist: Remove perf_evlist__(enable|disable)_event functions perf evlist: Make perf_evlist__open() open evsels with their cpus and threads (like perf record does) perf report: Show random usage tip on the help line perf hists: Export a couple of hist functions perf diff: Use perf_hpp__register_sort_field interface perf tools: Add overhead/overhead_children keys defaults via string perf tools: Remove list entry from struct sort_entry perf tools: Include all tools/lib directory for tags/cscope/TAGS targets perf script: Align event name properly perf tools: Add missing headers in perf's MANIFEST perf tools: Do not show trace command if it's not compiled in perf report: Change default to use event group view perf top: Decay periods in callchains tools lib: Move bitmap.[ch] from tools/perf/ to tools/{lib,include}/ tools lib: Sync tools/lib/find_bit.c with the kernel ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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24af98c4cf |
Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "So we have a laundry list of locking subsystem changes: - continuing barrier API and code improvements - futex enhancements - atomics API improvements - pvqspinlock enhancements: in particular lock stealing and adaptive spinning - qspinlock micro-enhancements" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: futex: Allow FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with FUTEX_WAIT op futex: Cleanup the goto confusion in requeue_pi() futex: Remove pointless put_pi_state calls in requeue() futex: Document pi_state refcounting in requeue code futex: Rename free_pi_state() to put_pi_state() futex: Drop refcount if requeue_pi() acquired the rtmutex locking/barriers, arch: Remove ambiguous statement in the smp_store_mb() documentation lcoking/barriers, arch: Use smp barriers in smp_store_release() locking/cmpxchg, arch: Remove tas() definitions locking/pvqspinlock: Queue node adaptive spinning locking/pvqspinlock: Allow limited lock stealing locking/pvqspinlock: Collect slowpath lock statistics sched/core, locking: Document Program-Order guarantees locking, sched: Introduce smp_cond_acquire() and use it locking/pvqspinlock, x86: Optimize the PV unlock code path locking/qspinlock: Avoid redundant read of next pointer locking/qspinlock: Prefetch the next node cacheline locking/qspinlock: Use _acquire/_release() versions of cmpxchg() & xchg() atomics: Add test for atomic operations with _relaxed variants |
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Linus Torvalds
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9061cbe62a |
Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The changes in this cycle were: - Adding transitivity uniformly to rcu_node structure ->lock acquisitions. (This is implemented by the first two commits on top of v4.4-rc2 due to the pervasive nature of this change.) - Documentation updates, including RCU requirements. - Expedited grace-period changes. - Miscellaneous fixes. - Linked-list fixes, courtesy of KTSAN. - Torture-test updates. - Late-breaking fix to sysrq-generated crash. One thing I should note is that these pieces of documentation are fairly large files: .../RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.html | 2897 ++++++++++++++++++++ .../RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.htmlx | 2741 ++++++++++++++++++ and are written in HTML, not the usual .txt style. I hope they are fine" Paul McKenney explains the html docs: "For whatever it is worth, the reason for this unconventional choice was that attempts to do the diagrams in ASCII art failed miserably. And attempts to do ASCII art for the upcoming documentation of the data structures failed even more miserably" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits) sysrq: Fix warning in sysrq generated crash. list: Add lockless list traversal primitives rcu: Make rcu_gp_init() be bool rather than int rcu: Move wakeup out from under rnp->lock rcu: Fix comment for rcu_dereference_raw_notrace rcu: Don't redundantly disable irqs in rcu_irq_{enter,exit}() rcu: Make cpu_needs_another_gp() be bool rcu: Eliminate unused rcu_init_one() argument rcu: Remove TINY_RCU bloat from pointless boot parameters torture: Place console.log files correctly from the get-go torture: Abbreviate console error dump rcutorture: Print symbolic name for ->gp_state rcutorture: Print symbolic name for rcu_torture_writer_state rcutorture: Remove CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS from rcutorture selftest doc rcutorture: Default grace period to three minutes, allow override rcutorture: Dump stack when GP kthread stalls rcutorture: Flag nonexistent RCU GP kthread rcutorture: Add batch number to script printout Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Fix ACCESS_ONCE thinko documentation: Update RCU requirements based on expedited changes ... |
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Rami Rosen
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2cfa2b191e |
cgroup: fix a typo.
This patch fixes a typo in a comment in cgroup.c. Signed-off-by: Rami Rosen <rami.rosen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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Dan Williams
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90a545e981 |
restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges
This effectively promotes IORESOURCE_BUSY to IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE semantics by default. If userspace really believes it is safe to access the memory region it can also perform the extra step of disabling an active driver. This protects device address ranges with read side effects and otherwise directs userspace to use the driver. Persistent memory presents a large "mistake surface" to /dev/mem as now accidental writes can corrupt a filesystem. In general if a device driver is busily using a memory region it already informs other parts of the kernel to not touch it via request_mem_region(). /dev/mem should honor the same safety restriction by default. Debugging a device driver from userspace becomes more difficult with this enabled. Any application using /dev/mem or mmap of sysfs pci resources will now need to perform the extra step of either: 1/ Disabling the driver, for example: echo <device id> > /dev/bus/<parent bus>/drivers/<driver name>/unbind 2/ Rebooting with "iomem=relaxed" on the command line 3/ Recompiling with CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n Traditional users of /dev/mem like dosemu are unaffected because the first 1MB of memory is not subject to the IO_STRICT_DEVMEM restriction. Legacy X configurations use /dev/mem to talk to graphics hardware, but that functionality has since moved to kernel graphics drivers. Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
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de03017958 |
Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc scheduler fixes" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/core: Reset task's lockless wake-queues on fork() sched/core: Fix unserialized r-m-w scribbling stuff sched/core: Check tgid in is_global_init() sched/fair: Fix multiplication overflow on 32-bit systems |
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Linus Torvalds
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3ab6d1ebd5 |
Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Two core subsystem fixes, plus a handful of tooling fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf: Fix race in swevent hash perf: Fix race in perf_event_exec() perf list: Robustify event printing routine perf list: Add support for PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUT perf hists browser: Fix segfault if use symbol filter in cmdline perf hists browser: Reset selection when refresh perf hists browser: Add NULL pointer check to prevent crash perf buildid-list: Fix return value of perf buildid-list -k perf buildid-list: Show running kernel build id fix |
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Linus Torvalds
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ea83ae2fb3 |
Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fixes a core IRQ subsystem deadlock" * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq: Prevent chip buslock deadlock |
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Qiu Peiyang
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5156dca34a |
ftrace: Fix the race between ftrace and insmod
We hit ftrace_bug report when booting Android on a 64bit ATOM SOC chip. Basically, there is a race between insmod and ftrace_run_update_code. After load_module=>ftrace_module_init, another thread jumps in to call ftrace_run_update_code=>ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare =>set_all_modules_text_rw, to change all modules as RW. Since the new module is at MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED, the text attribute is not changed. Then, the 2nd thread goes ahead to change codes. However, load_module continues to call complete_formation=>set_section_ro_nx, then 2nd thread would fail when probing the module's TEXT. The patch fixes it by using notifier to delay the enabling of ftrace records to the time when module is at state MODULE_STATE_COMING. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/567CE628.3000609@intel.com Signed-off-by: Qiu Peiyang <peiyangx.qiu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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2626820d83 |
PeiyangX Qiu reported that if a module fails to load between calling
ftrace_module_init() and do_init_module() that the allocations made in ftrace_module_init() will not be freed, resulting in a memory leak. The solution is to call ftrace_release_mod() on the failing module in the fail path befor do_init_module() is called. This will remove any allocations made for that module, and nothing if ftrace_module_init() wasn't called yet for that module. Note, once do_init_module() is called, the MODULE_GOING notifiers are called for the failed module, which calls into the ftrace code to do the proper clean up (basically calling ftrace_release_mod()). -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJWjqzAAAoJEKKk/i67LK/8WgIH/3OTlOqrr527nodzj5glLgyn GJRyQcI2VNq1m63KjWRO1QtH0OPIB/kFEyBVruNb3FEU3jQHgUNOk5whDkiOdcbp yXBXkTkhyNOSAUxm95drUkEQiwDScfU6FjUy2dQjdyi4+86sYKRP+FIdL6B1Q5vk M2w2JRVe2HU5RnONf63AUPcRRA+PbUqGk3S9i+HwOfCMqVEEoayRVmxibTnlEsba YCf6d1ppzimd4c2FcyCnoyFGkfDUZWDQw2RFdWaEtOTKTzFz25hMebw4omwMQ9pt gdbve/sY2e9BI4yHIew+tmDDWqfT8ejpXhn/eOzWd074HD7hzxU7xfd2UXZRD7w= =x94j -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v4.4-rc4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt: "PeiyangX Qiu reported that if a module fails to load between calling ftrace_module_init() and do_init_module() that the allocations made in ftrace_module_init() will not be freed, resulting in a memory leak. The solution is to call ftrace_release_mod() on the failing module in the fail path befor do_init_module() is called. This will remove any allocations made for that module, and nothing if ftrace_module_init() wasn't called yet for that module. Note, once do_init_module() is called, the MODULE_GOING notifiers are called for the failed module, which calls into the ftrace code to do the proper clean up (basically calling ftrace_release_mod())" * tag 'trace-v4.4-rc4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: ftrace/module: Call clean up function when module init fails early |
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Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
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b7ffffbb46 |
ftrace: Add infrastructure for delayed enabling of module functions
Qiu Peiyang pointed out that there's a race when enabling function tracing and loading a module. In order to make the modifications of converting nops in the prologue of functions into callbacks, the text needs to be converted from read-only to read-write. When enabling function tracing, the text permission is updated, the functions are modified, and then they are put back. When loading a module, the updates to convert function calls to mcount is done before the module text is set to read-only. But after it is done, the module text is visible by the function tracer. Thus we have the following race: CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- start function tracing set text to read-write load_module add functions to ftrace set module text read-only update all functions to callbacks modify module functions too < Can't it's read-only > When this happens, ftrace detects the issue and disables itself till the next reboot. To fix this, a new DISABLED flag is added for ftrace records, which all module functions get when they are added. Then later, after the module code is all set, the records will have the DISABLED flag cleared, and they will be enabled if any callback wants all functions to be traced. Note, this doesn't add the delay to later. It simply changes the ftrace_module_init() to do both the setting of DISABLED records, and then immediately calls the enable code. This helps with testing this new code as it has the same behavior as previously. Another change will come after this to have the ftrace_module_enable() called after the text is set to read-only. Cc: Qiu Peiyang <peiyangx.qiu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
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049fb9bd41 |
ftrace/module: Call clean up function when module init fails early
If the module init code fails after calling ftrace_module_init() and before
calling do_init_module(), we can suffer from a memory leak. This is because
ftrace_module_init() allocates pages to store the locations that ftrace
hooks are placed in the module text. If do_init_module() fails, it still
calls the MODULE_GOING notifiers which will tell ftrace to do a clean up of
the pages it allocated for the module. But if load_module() fails before
then, the pages allocated by ftrace_module_init() will never be freed.
Call ftrace_release_mod() on the module if load_module() fails before
getting to do_init_module().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/567CEA31.1070507@intel.com
Reported-by: "Qiu, PeiyangX" <peiyangx.qiu@intel.com>
Fixes:
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wanghaibin
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6201171e3b |
workqueue: simplify the apply_workqueue_attrs_locked()
If the apply_wqattrs_prepare() returns NULL, it has already cleaned up the related resources, so it can return directly and avoid calling the clean up function again. This doesn't introduce any functional changes. Signed-off-by: wanghaibin <wanghaibin.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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David S. Miller
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9e0efaf6b4 | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net | ||
Ingo Molnar
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3104fb3dd4 |
Merge branch 'for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney: - Adding transitivity uniformly to rcu_node structure ->lock acquisitions. (This is implemented by the first two commits on top of v4.4-rc2 due to the pervasive nature of this change.) - Documentation updates, including RCU requirements. - Expedited grace-period changes. - Miscellaneous fixes. - Linked-list fixes, courtesy of KTSAN. - Torture-test updates. - Late-breaking fix to sysrq-generated crash. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Peter Zijlstra
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7b648018f6 |
perf/core: Collapse more IPI loops
This patch collapses the two 'hard' cases, which are perf_event_{dis,en}able(). I cannot seem to convince myself the current code is correct. So starting with perf_event_disable(); we don't strictly need to test for event->state == ACTIVE, ctx->is_active is enough. If the event is not scheduled while the ctx is, __perf_event_disable() still does the right thing. Its a little less efficient to IPI in that case, over-all simpler. For perf_event_enable(); the same goes, but I think that's actually broken in its current form. The current condition is: ctx->is_active && event->state == OFF, that means it doesn't do anything when !ctx->active && event->state == OFF. This is wrong, it should still mark the event INACTIVE in that case, otherwise we'll still not try and schedule the event once the context becomes active again. This patch implements the two function using the new event_function_call() and does away with the tricky event->state tests. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Ingo Molnar
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9cc96b0a21 |
Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixes before applying new changes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Yuyang Du
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0905f04eb2 |
sched/fair: Fix new task's load avg removed from source CPU in wake_up_new_task()
If a newly created task is selected to go to a different CPU in fork balance when it wakes up the first time, its load averages should not be removed from the source CPU since they are never added to it before. The same is also applicable to a never used group entity. Fix it in remove_entity_load_avg(): when entity's last_update_time is 0, simply return. This should precisely identify the case in question, because in other migrations, the last_update_time is set to 0 after remove_entity_load_avg(). Reported-by: Steve Muckle <steve.muckle@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> [peterz: cfs_rq_last_update_time] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <Juri.Lelli@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151216233427.GJ28098@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Wanpeng Li
|
7d92de3a82 |
sched/deadline: Fix the earliest_dl.next logic
earliest_dl.next should cache deadline of the earliest ready task that is also enqueued in the pushable rbtree, as pull algorithm uses this information to find candidates for migration: if the earliest_dl.next deadline of source rq is earlier than the earliest_dl.curr deadline of destination rq, the task from the source rq can be pulled. However, current implementation only guarantees that earliest_dl.next is the deadline of the next ready task instead of the next pushable task; which will result in potentially holding both rqs' lock and find nothing to migrate because of affinity constraints. In addition, current logic doesn't update the next candidate for pushing in pick_next_task_dl(), even if the running task is never eligible. This patch fixes both problems by updating earliest_dl.next when pushable dl task is enqueued/dequeued, similar to what we already do for RT. Tested-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@unitn.it> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449135730-27202-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Ingo Molnar
|
567bee2803 |
Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes before merging new patches
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
|
093e5840ae |
sched/core: Reset task's lockless wake-queues on fork()
In the following commit: |
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Andrey Ryabinin
|
9e0e83a1ec |
sched/fair: Fix multiplication overflow on 32-bit systems
Make 'r' 64-bit type to avoid overflow in 'r * LOAD_AVG_MAX'
on 32-bit systems:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/sched/fair.c:2785:18
signed integer overflow:
87950 * 47742 cannot be represented in type 'int'
The most likely effect of this bug are bad load average numbers
resulting in weird scheduling. It's also likely that this can
persist for a longer time - until the system goes idle for
a long time so that all load avg numbers get reset.
[ This is the CFS load average metric, not the procfs output, which
is separate. ]
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes:
|
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Peter Zijlstra
|
12ca6ad2e3 |
perf: Fix race in swevent hash
There's a race on CPU unplug where we free the swevent hash array while it can still have events on. This will result in a use-after-free which is BAD. Simply do not free the hash array on unplug. This leaves the thing around and no use-after-free takes place. When the last swevent dies, we do a for_each_possible_cpu() iteration anyway to clean these up, at which time we'll free it, so no leakage will occur. Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Peter Zijlstra
|
c127449944 |
perf: Fix race in perf_event_exec()
I managed to tickle this warning: [ 2338.884942] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 2338.890112] WARNING: CPU: 13 PID: 35162 at ../kernel/events/core.c:2702 task_ctx_sched_out+0x6b/0x80() [ 2338.900504] Modules linked in: [ 2338.903933] CPU: 13 PID: 35162 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.4.0-rc4-dirty #244 [ 2338.911610] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600GZ/S2600GZ, BIOS SE5C600.86B.02.02.0002.122320131210 12/23/2013 [ 2338.923071] ffffffff81f1468e ffff8807c6457cb8 ffffffff815c680c 0000000000000000 [ 2338.931382] ffff8807c6457cf0 ffffffff810c8a56 ffffe8ffff8c1bd0 ffff8808132ed400 [ 2338.939678] 0000000000000286 ffff880813170380 ffff8808132ed400 ffff8807c6457d00 [ 2338.947987] Call Trace: [ 2338.950726] [<ffffffff815c680c>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x82 [ 2338.956474] [<ffffffff810c8a56>] warn_slowpath_common+0x86/0xc0 [ 2338.963195] [<ffffffff810c8b4a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [ 2338.969720] [<ffffffff811a49cb>] task_ctx_sched_out+0x6b/0x80 [ 2338.976244] [<ffffffff811a62d2>] perf_event_exec+0xe2/0x180 [ 2338.982575] [<ffffffff8121fb6f>] setup_new_exec+0x6f/0x1b0 [ 2338.988810] [<ffffffff8126de83>] load_elf_binary+0x393/0x1660 [ 2338.995339] [<ffffffff811dc772>] ? get_user_pages+0x52/0x60 [ 2339.001669] [<ffffffff8121e297>] search_binary_handler+0x97/0x200 [ 2339.008581] [<ffffffff8121f8b3>] do_execveat_common.isra.33+0x543/0x6e0 [ 2339.016072] [<ffffffff8121fcea>] SyS_execve+0x3a/0x50 [ 2339.021819] [<ffffffff819fc165>] stub_execve+0x5/0x5 [ 2339.027469] [<ffffffff819fbeb2>] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71 [ 2339.034860] ---[ end trace ee1337c59a0ddeac ]--- Which is a WARN_ON_ONCE() indicating that cpuctx->task_ctx is not what we expected it to be. This is because context switches can swap the task_struct::perf_event_ctxp[] pointer around. Therefore you have to either disable preemption when looking at current, or hold ctx->lock. Fix perf_event_enable_on_exec(), it loads current->perf_event_ctxp[] before disabling interrupts, therefore a preemption in the right place can swap contexts around and we're using the wrong one. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151210195740.GG6357@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
ee9a7d2cb0 |
Two more fixes.
1. The recordmcount change had an output that used sprintf() (incorrectly) when it should have been a fprintf() to stderr. 2. The printk_formats file could crash if someone added a trace_printk() in the core kernel, and also added one in a module. This does not affect production kernels. Only kernels where developers add trace_printk() for debugging can crash. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJWi+jEAAoJEKKk/i67LK/8at0IAIMkbBMbRVjCM0tWTMM/2rZr nD+2UOVZHDI7rSdhOC0yfRL041uiu/wI4DV6FAJZX8D5BumS7Wwv/GItwwNU3+TD ZI6OG9f/6OxoC1jFUY8CvpSqAeV6uoro4heSzjprirSUsGwrFlTuHMt2NyEl0FvO 985HIzfTcb3yVFvsjm7Uyv1SsOdPL+BldDc46mgo8fXv3VYvvbqTP5NMkx7YyMdm Dlo90b1nQ8bk3bjG4RvYmlnfK+HfbB2TD+rz3xJ+YaFRoJIov0/BzimeZaI3Aw/R 9TjLqwBN8ASVxc3A+/AQdUEserzXl7RSJHT/92YIQc8FkaS50cXX80Xk7ez0JVk= =nb9G -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v4.4-rc4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: "Two more fixes: 1. The recordmcount change had an output that used sprintf() (incorrectly) when it should have been a fprintf() to stderr. 2. The printk_formats file could crash if someone added a trace_printk() in the core kernel, and also added one in a module. This does not affect production kernels. Only kernels where developers add trace_printk() for debugging can crash" * tag 'trace-v4.4-rc4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Fix setting of start_index in find_next() ftrace/scripts: Fix incorrect use of sprintf in recordmcount |
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Rafael J. Wysocki
|
a1e9ca6967 |
PM / sleep: Add support for read-only sysfs attributes
Some sysfs attributes in /sys/power/ should really be read-only, so add support for that, convert those attributes to read-only and drop the stub .show() routines from them. Original-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> |
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Qiu Peiyang
|
f36d1be293 |
tracing: Fix setting of start_index in find_next()
When we do cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/printk_formats, we hit kernel
panic at t_show.
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 2957 Comm: sh Tainted: G W O 3.14.55-x86_64-01062-gd4acdc7 #2
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811375b2>]
[<ffffffff811375b2>] t_show+0x22/0xe0
RSP: 0000:ffff88002b4ebe80 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000004
RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: ffffffff81fd26a6 RDI: ffff880032f9f7b1
RBP: ffff88002b4ebe98 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: 000000000000ffec
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff880004d9b6c0
R13: 7365725f6d706400 R14: ffff880004d9b6c0 R15: ffffffff82020570
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003aa00000(0063) knlGS:00000000f776bc40
CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000f6c02ff0 CR3: 000000002c2b3000 CR4: 00000000001007f0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff811dc076>] seq_read+0x2f6/0x3e0
[<ffffffff811b749b>] vfs_read+0x9b/0x160
[<ffffffff811b7f69>] SyS_read+0x49/0xb0
[<ffffffff81a3a4b9>] ia32_do_call+0x13/0x13
---[ end trace 5bd9eb630614861e ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
When the first time find_next calls find_next_mod_format, it should
iterate the trace_bprintk_fmt_list to find the first print format of
the module. However in current code, start_index is smaller than *pos
at first, and code will not iterate the list. Latter container_of will
get the wrong address with former v, which will cause mod_fmt be a
meaningless object and so is the returned mod_fmt->fmt.
This patch will fix it by correcting the start_index. After fixed,
when the first time calls find_next_mod_format, start_index will be
equal to *pos, and code will iterate the trace_bprintk_fmt_list to
get the right module printk format, so is the returned mod_fmt->fmt.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5684B900.9000309@intel.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12+
Fixes:
|
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Al Viro
|
70f6cbb6f9 |
kernel/*: switch to memdup_user_nul()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
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Al Viro
|
16e5c1fc36 |
convert a bunch of open-coded instances of memdup_user_nul()
A _lot_ of ->write() instances were open-coding it; some are converted to memdup_user_nul(), a lot more remain... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
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Tejun Heo
|
a5ae989957 |
cgroup: demote subsystem init messages to KERN_DEBUG
These are noisy during boot and not all that interesting. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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tom.leiming@gmail.com
|
688ecfe602 |
bpf: hash: use per-bucket spinlock
Both htab_map_update_elem() and htab_map_delete_elem() can be called from eBPF program, and they may be in kernel hot path, so it isn't efficient to use a per-hashtable lock in this two helpers. The per-hashtable spinlock is used for protecting bucket's hlist, and per-bucket lock is just enough. This patch converts the per-hashtable lock into per-bucket spinlock, so that contention can be decreased a lot. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |