Pull intel IOMMU updates from David Woodhouse:
"This patchset improves the scalability of the Intel IOMMU code by
resolving two spinlock bottlenecks and eliminating the linearity of
the IOVA allocator, yielding up to ~5x performance improvement and
approaching 'iommu=off' performance"
* git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu:
iommu/vt-d: Use per-cpu IOVA caching
iommu/iova: introduce per-cpu caching to iova allocation
iommu/vt-d: change intel-iommu to use IOVA frame numbers
iommu/vt-d: avoid dev iotlb logic for domains with no dev iotlbs
iommu/vt-d: only unmap mapped entries
iommu/vt-d: correct flush_unmaps pfn usage
iommu/vt-d: per-cpu deferred invalidation queues
iommu/vt-d: refactoring of deferred flush entries
Commit 9257b4a2 ('iommu/iova: introduce per-cpu caching to iova allocation')
introduced per-CPU IOVA caches to massively improve scalability. Use them.
Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased, cleaned up and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
[dwmw2: split out VT-d part into a separate patch]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Make intel-iommu map/unmap/invalidate work with IOVA pfns instead of
pointers to "struct iova". This avoids using the iova struct from the IOVA
red-black tree and the resulting explicit find_iova() on unmap.
This patch will allow us to cache IOVAs in the next patch, in order to
avoid rbtree operations for the majority of map/unmap operations.
Note: In eliminating the find_iova() operation, we have also eliminated
the sanity check previously done in the unmap flow. Arguably, this was
overhead that is better avoided in production code, but it could be
brought back as a debug option for driver development.
Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased, fixed to not break iova api, and reworded
the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch avoids taking the device_domain_lock in iommu_flush_dev_iotlb()
for domains with no dev iotlb devices.
Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[gvdl@google.com: fixed locking issues]
Signed-off-by: Godfrey van der Linden <gvdl@google.com>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Current unmap implementation unmaps the entire area covered by the IOVA
range, which is a power-of-2 aligned region. The corresponding map,
however, only maps those pages originally mapped by the user. This
discrepancy can lead to unmapping of already unmapped entries, which is
unneeded work.
With this patch, only mapped pages are unmapped. This is also a baseline
for a map/unmap implementation based on IOVAs and not iova structures,
which will allow caching.
Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Change flush_unmaps() to correctly pass iommu_flush_iotlb_psi()
dma addresses. (x86_64 mm and dma have the same size for pages
at the moment, but this usage improves consistency.)
Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The IOMMU's IOTLB invalidation is a costly process. When iommu mode
is not set to "strict", it is done asynchronously. Current code
amortizes the cost of invalidating IOTLB entries by batching all the
invalidations in the system and performing a single global invalidation
instead. The code queues pending invalidations in a global queue that
is accessed under the global "async_umap_flush_lock" spinlock, which
can result is significant spinlock contention.
This patch splits this deferred queue into multiple per-cpu deferred
queues, and thus gets rid of the "async_umap_flush_lock" and its
contention. To keep existing deferred invalidation behavior, it still
invalidates the pending invalidations of all CPUs whenever a CPU
reaches its watermark or a timeout occurs.
Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased, cleaned up and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Currently, deferred flushes' info is striped between several lists in
the flush tables. Instead, move all information about a specific flush
to a single entry in this table.
This patch does not introduce any functional change.
Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
My static checker complains that "dma_alias" is uninitialized unless we
are dealing with a pci device. This is true but harmless. Anyway, we
can flip the condition around to silence the warning.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
dma_pte_free_pagetable no longer depends on last level ptes
being clear, it clears them itself. Fix up the comment to
match.
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In the PCI hotplug path of the Intel IOMMU driver, replace
the usage of the BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE notifier, which is
executed before the driver is unbound from the device, with
BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE, which runs after that.
This fixes a kernel BUG being triggered in the VT-d code
when the device driver tries to unmap DMA buffers and the
VT-d driver already destroyed all mappings.
Reported-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
commit db0fa0cb01 "scatterlist: use sg_phys()" did replacements of
the form:
phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(sg_page(s));
phys_addr_t phys = sg_phys(s) & PAGE_MASK;
However, this breaks platforms where sizeof(phys_addr_t) >
sizeof(unsigned long). Revert for 4.3 and 4.4 to make room for a
combined helper in 4.5.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: db0fa0cb01 ("scatterlist: use sg_phys()")
Suggested-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Reported-by: Vitaly Lavrov <vel21ripn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".
Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.
This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.
This patch then converts a number of sites
o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.
o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.
o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
flag manipulations.
o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.
The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.
The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This time including:
* A new IOMMU driver for s390 pci devices
* Common dma-ops support based on iommu-api for ARM64. The plan is to
use this as a basis for ARM32 and hopefully other architectures as
well in the future.
* MSI support for ARM-SMMUv3
* Cleanups and dead code removal in the AMD IOMMU driver
* Better RMRR handling for the Intel VT-d driver
* Various other cleanups and small fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"This time including:
- A new IOMMU driver for s390 pci devices
- Common dma-ops support based on iommu-api for ARM64. The plan is
to use this as a basis for ARM32 and hopefully other architectures
as well in the future.
- MSI support for ARM-SMMUv3
- Cleanups and dead code removal in the AMD IOMMU driver
- Better RMRR handling for the Intel VT-d driver
- Various other cleanups and small fixes"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (41 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Fix return value check of parse_ioapics_under_ir()
iommu/vt-d: Propagate error-value from ir_parse_ioapic_hpet_scope()
iommu/vt-d: Adjust the return value of the parse_ioapics_under_ir
iommu: Move default domain allocation to iommu_group_get_for_dev()
iommu: Remove is_pci_dev() fall-back from iommu_group_get_for_dev
iommu/arm-smmu: Switch to device_group call-back
iommu/fsl: Convert to device_group call-back
iommu: Add device_group call-back to x86 iommu drivers
iommu: Add generic_device_group() function
iommu: Export and rename iommu_group_get_for_pci_dev()
iommu: Revive device_group iommu-ops call-back
iommu/amd: Remove find_last_devid_on_pci()
iommu/amd: Remove first/last_device handling
iommu/amd: Initialize amd_iommu_last_bdf for DEV_ALL
iommu/amd: Cleanup buffer allocation
iommu/amd: Remove cmd_buf_size and evt_buf_size from struct amd_iommu
iommu/amd: Align DTE flag definitions
iommu/amd: Remove old alias handling code
iommu/amd: Set alias DTE in do_attach/do_detach
iommu/amd: WARN when __[attach|detach]_device are called with irqs enabled
...
Pull intel iommu updates from David Woodhouse:
"This adds "Shared Virtual Memory" (aka PASID support) for the Intel
IOMMU. This allows devices to do DMA using process address space,
translated through the normal CPU page tables for the relevant mm.
With corresponding support added to the i915 driver, this has been
tested with the graphics device on Skylake. We don't have the
required TLP support in our PCIe root ports for supporting discrete
devices yet, so it's only integrated devices that can do it so far"
* git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu: (23 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Fix rwxp flags in SVM device fault callback
iommu/vt-d: Expose struct svm_dev_ops without CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
iommu/vt-d: Clean up pasid_enabled() and ecs_enabled() dependencies
iommu/vt-d: Handle Caching Mode implementations of SVM
iommu/vt-d: Fix SVM IOTLB flush handling
iommu/vt-d: Use dev_err(..) in intel_svm_device_to_iommu(..)
iommu/vt-d: fix a loop in prq_event_thread()
iommu/vt-d: Fix IOTLB flushing for global pages
iommu/vt-d: Fix address shifting in page request handler
iommu/vt-d: shift wrapping bug in prq_event_thread()
iommu/vt-d: Fix NULL pointer dereference in page request error case
iommu/vt-d: Implement SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE for kernel access
iommu/vt-d: Implement SVM_FLAG_PRIVATE_PASID to allocate unique PASIDs
iommu/vt-d: Add callback to device driver on page faults
iommu/vt-d: Implement page request handling
iommu/vt-d: Generalise DMAR MSI setup to allow for page request events
iommu/vt-d: Implement deferred invalidate for SVM
iommu/vt-d: Add basic SVM PASID support
iommu/vt-d: Always enable PASID/PRI PCI capabilities before ATS
iommu/vt-d: Add initial support for PASID tables
...
When booted with intel_iommu=ecs_off we were still allocating the PASID
tables even though we couldn't actually use them. We really want to make
the pasid_enabled() macro depend on ecs_enabled().
Which is unfortunate, because currently they're the other way round to
cope with the Broadwell/Skylake problems with ECS.
Instead of having ecs_enabled() depend on pasid_enabled(), which was never
something that made me happy anyway, make it depend in the normal case
on the "broken PASID" bit 28 *not* being set.
Then pasid_enabled() can depend on ecs_enabled() as it should. And we also
don't need to mess with it if we ever see an implementation that has some
features requiring ECS (like PRI) but which *doesn't* have PASID support.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Pull intel-iommu bugfix from David Woodhouse:
"This contains a single fix, for when the IOMMU API is used to overlay
an existing mapping comprised of 4KiB pages, with a mapping that can
use superpages.
For the *first* superpage in the new mapping, we were correctly¹
freeing the old bottom-level page table page and clearing the link to
it, before installing the superpage. For subsequent superpages,
however, we weren't. This causes a memory leak, and a warning about
setting a PTE which is already set.
¹ Well, not *entirely* correctly. We just free the page table pages
right there and then, which is wrong. In fact they should only be
freed *after* the IOTLB is flushed so we know the hardware will no
longer be looking at them.... and in fact I note that the IOTLB
flush is completely missing from the intel_iommu_map() code path,
although it needs to be there if it's permitted to overwrite
existing mappings.
Fixing those is somewhat more intrusive though, and will probably
need to wait for 4.4 at this point"
* tag 'for-linus-20151021' of git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu:
iommu/vt-d: fix range computation when making room for large pages
This will give a little bit of assistance to those developing drivers
using SVM. It might cause a slight annoyance to end-users whose kernel
disables the IOMMU when drivers are trying to use it. But the fix there
is to fix the kernel to enable the IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This provides basic PASID support for endpoint devices, tested with a
version of the i915 driver.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The behaviour if you enable PASID support after ATS is undefined. So we
have to enable it first, even if we don't know whether we'll need it.
This is safe enough; unless we set up a context that permits it, the device
can't actually *do* anything with it.
Also shift the feature detction to dmar_insert_one_dev_info() as it only
needs to happen once.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
As long as we use an identity mapping to work around the worst of the
hardware bugs which caused us to defeature it and change the definition
of the capability bit, we *can* use PASID support on the devices which
advertised it in bit 28 of the Extended Capability Register.
Allow people to do so with 'intel_iommu=pasid28' on the command line.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The VT-d specification says that "Software must enable ATS on endpoint
devices behind a Root Port only if the Root Port is reported as
supporting ATS transactions."
We walk up the tree to find a Root Port, but for integrated devices we
don't find one — we get to the host bridge. In that case we *should*
allow ATS. Currently we don't, which means that we are incorrectly
failing to use ATS for the integrated graphics. Fix that.
We should never break out of this loop "naturally" with bus==NULL,
since we'll always find bridge==NULL in that case (and now return 1).
So remove the check for (!bridge) after the loop, since it can never
happen. If it did, it would be worthy of a BUG_ON(!bridge). But since
it'll oops anyway in that case, that'll do just as well.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
In preparation for deprecating ioremap_cache() convert its usage in
intel-iommu to memremap. This also eliminates the mishandling of the
__iomem annotation in the implementation.
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In preparation for the installation of a large page, any small page
tables that may still exist in the target IOV address range are
removed. However, if a scatter/gather list entry is large enough to
fit more than one large page, the address space for any subsequent
large pages is not cleared of conflicting small page tables.
This can cause legitimate mapping requests to fail with errors of the
form below, potentially followed by a series of IOMMU faults:
ERROR: DMA PTE for vPFN 0xfde00 already set (to 7f83a4003 not 7e9e00083)
In this example, a 4MiB scatter/gather list entry resulted in the
successful installation of a large page @ vPFN 0xfdc00, followed by
a failed attempt to install another large page @ vPFN 0xfde00, due to
the presence of a pointer to a small page table @ 0x7f83a4000.
To address this problem, compute the number of large pages that fit
into a given scatter/gather list entry, and use it to derive the
last vPFN covered by the large page(s).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Zander <christian@nervanasys.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
A few fixes piled up:
* Fix for a suspend/resume issue where PCI probing code overwrote
dev->irq for the MSI irq of the AMD IOMMU.
* Fix for a kernel crash when a 32 bit PCI device was assigned to a KVM
guest.
* Fix for a possible memory leak in the VT-d driver
* A couple of fixes for the ARM-SMMU driver
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Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.3-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:
"A few fixes piled up:
- Fix for a suspend/resume issue where PCI probing code overwrote
dev->irq for the MSI irq of the AMD IOMMU.
- Fix for a kernel crash when a 32 bit PCI device was assigned to a
KVM guest.
- Fix for a possible memory leak in the VT-d driver
- A couple of fixes for the ARM-SMMU driver"
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.3-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/amd: Fix NULL pointer deref on device detach
iommu/amd: Prevent binding other PCI drivers to IOMMU PCI devices
iommu/vt-d: Fix memory leak in dmar_insert_one_dev_info()
iommu/arm-smmu: Use correct address mask for CMD_TLBI_S2_IPA
iommu/arm-smmu: Ensure IAS is set correctly for AArch32-capable SMMUs
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Don't use dma_to_phys()
Currently the RMRR entries are created only at boot time.
This means they will vanish when the domain allocated at
boot time is destroyed.
This patch makes sure that also newly allocated domains will
get RMRR mappings.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Split the part of the function that fetches the domain out
and put the rest into into a domain_prepare_identity_map, so
that the code can also be used with when the domain is
already known.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Pull IOVA fixes from David Woodhouse:
"The main fix here is the first one, fixing the over-allocation of
size-aligned requests. The other patches simply make the existing
IOVA code available to users other than the Intel VT-d driver, with no
functional change.
I concede the latter really *should* have been submitted during the
merge window, but since it's basically risk-free and people are
waiting to build on top of it and it's my fault I didn't get it in, I
(and they) would be grateful if you'd take it"
* git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu:
iommu: Make the iova library a module
iommu: iova: Export symbols
iommu: iova: Move iova cache management to the iova library
iommu/iova: Avoid over-allocating when size-aligned
We are returning NULL if we are not able to attach the iommu
to the domain but while returning we missed freeing info.
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudip@vectorindia.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This time the IOMMU updates are mostly cleanups or fixes. No big new
features or drivers this time. In particular the changes include:
* Bigger cleanup of the Domain<->IOMMU data structures and the
code that manages them in the Intel VT-d driver. This makes
the code easier to understand and maintain, and also easier to
keep the data structures in sync. It is also a preparation
step to make use of default domains from the IOMMU core in the
Intel VT-d driver.
* Fixes for a couple of DMA-API misuses in ARM IOMMU drivers,
namely in the ARM and Tegra SMMU drivers.
* Fix for a potential buffer overflow in the OMAP iommu driver's
debug code
* A couple of smaller fixes and cleanups in various drivers
* One small new feature: Report domain-id usage in the Intel
VT-d driver to easier detect bugs where these are leaked.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates for from Joerg Roedel:
"This time the IOMMU updates are mostly cleanups or fixes. No big new
features or drivers this time. In particular the changes include:
- Bigger cleanup of the Domain<->IOMMU data structures and the code
that manages them in the Intel VT-d driver. This makes the code
easier to understand and maintain, and also easier to keep the data
structures in sync. It is also a preparation step to make use of
default domains from the IOMMU core in the Intel VT-d driver.
- Fixes for a couple of DMA-API misuses in ARM IOMMU drivers, namely
in the ARM and Tegra SMMU drivers.
- Fix for a potential buffer overflow in the OMAP iommu driver's
debug code
- A couple of smaller fixes and cleanups in various drivers
- One small new feature: Report domain-id usage in the Intel VT-d
driver to easier detect bugs where these are leaked"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (83 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Really use upper context table when necessary
x86/vt-d: Fix documentation of DRHD
iommu/fsl: Really fix init section(s) content
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Unmap and free table when overwriting with block
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Move init-fn declarations to io-pgtable.h
iommu/msm: Use BUG_ON instead of if () BUG()
iommu/vt-d: Access iomem correctly
iommu/vt-d: Make two functions static
iommu/vt-d: Use BUG_ON instead of if () BUG()
iommu/vt-d: Return false instead of 0 in irq_remapping_cap()
iommu/amd: Use BUG_ON instead of if () BUG()
iommu/amd: Make a symbol static
iommu/amd: Simplify allocation in irq_remapping_alloc()
iommu/tegra-smmu: Parameterize number of TLB lines
iommu/tegra-smmu: Factor out tegra_smmu_set_pde()
iommu/tegra-smmu: Extract tegra_smmu_pte_get_use()
iommu/tegra-smmu: Use __GFP_ZERO to allocate zeroed pages
iommu/tegra-smmu: Remove PageReserved manipulation
iommu/tegra-smmu: Convert to use DMA API
iommu/tegra-smmu: smmu_flush_ptc() wants device addresses
...
Pull SG updates from Jens Axboe:
"This contains a set of scatter-gather related changes/fixes for 4.3:
- Add support for limited chaining of sg tables even for
architectures that do not set ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN. From Christoph.
- Add sg chain support to target_rd. From Christoph.
- Fixup open coded sg->page_link in crypto/omap-sham. From
Christoph.
- Fixup open coded crypto ->page_link manipulation. From Dan.
- Also from Dan, automated fixup of manual sg_unmark_end()
manipulations.
- Also from Dan, automated fixup of open coded sg_phys()
implementations.
- From Robert Jarzmik, addition of an sg table splitting helper that
drivers can use"
* 'for-4.3/sg' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
lib: scatterlist: add sg splitting function
scatterlist: use sg_phys()
crypto/omap-sham: remove an open coded access to ->page_link
scatterlist: remove open coded sg_unmark_end instances
crypto: replace scatterwalk_sg_chain with sg_chain
target/rd: always chain S/G list
scatterlist: allow limited chaining without ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
There is a bug in iommu_context_addr() which will always use
the lower context table, even when the upper context table
needs to be used. Fix this issue.
Fixes: 03ecc32c52 ("iommu/vt-d: support extended root and context entries")
Reported-by: Xiao, Nan <nan.xiao@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When a 'struct device_domain_info' is created as an alias
for another device, this struct will not be re-used when the
real device is encountered. Fix that to avoid duplicate
device_domain_info structures being added.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
For devices without an PCI alias there will be two
device_domain_info structures added. Prevent that by
checking if the alias is different from the device.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This struct contains all necessary information for the
function already. Also handle the info->dev == NULL case
while at it.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The code in the locked section does not touch anything
protected by the dmar_global_lock. Remove it from there.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When this lock is held the device_domain_lock is also
required to make sure the device_domain_info does not vanish
while in use. So this lock can be removed as it gives no
additional protection.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Move the code to attach/detach domains to iommus and vice
verce into a single function to make sure there are no
dangling references.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This makes domain attachment more synchronous with domain
deattachment. The domain<->iommu link is released in
dmar_remove_one_dev_info.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Rename this function and the ones further down its
call-chain to domain_context_clear_*. In particular this
means:
iommu_detach_dependent_devices -> domain_context_clear
iommu_detach_dev_cb -> domain_context_clear_one_cb
iommu_detach_dev -> domain_context_clear_one
These names match a lot better with its
domain_context_mapping counterparts.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Rename the function to dmar_remove_one_dev_info to match is
name better with its dmar_insert_one_dev_info counterpart.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Rename this function to dmar_insert_one_dev_info() to match
the name better with its counter part function
domain_remove_one_dev_info().
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Do the context-mapping of devices from a single place in the
call-path and clean up the other call-sites.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Just call domain_remove_one_dev_info() for all devices in
the domain instead of reimplementing the functionality.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
We don't need to do an expensive search for domain-ids
anymore, as we keep track of per-iommu domain-ids.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This replaces the dmar_domain->iommu_bmp with a similar
reference count array. This allows us to keep track of how
many devices behind each iommu are attached to the domain.
This is necessary for further simplifications and
optimizations to the iommu<->domain attachment code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This field is now obsolete because all places use the
per-iommu domain-ids. Kill the remaining uses of this field
and remove it.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There is no reason for this special handling of the
si_domain. The per-iommu domain-id can be allocated
on-demand like for any other domain. So remove the
pre-allocation code.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This function can figure out the domain-id to use itself
from the iommu_did array. This is more reliable over
different domain types and brings us one step further to
remove the domain->id field.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Get rid of the special cases for VM domains vs. non-VM
domains and simplify the code further to just handle the
hardware passthrough vs. page-table case.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There is no reason to pass the translation type through
multiple layers. It can also be determined in the
domain_context_mapping_one function directly.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The special case for VM domains is not needed, as other
domains could be attached to the iommu in the same way. So
get rid of this special case.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This array is indexed by the domain-id and contains the
pointers to the domains attached to this iommu. Modern
systems support 65536 domain ids, so that this array has a
size of 512kb, per iommu.
This is a huge waste of space, as the array is usually
sparsely populated. This patch makes the array
two-dimensional and allocates the memory for the domain
pointers on-demand.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Instead of searching in the domain array for already
allocated domain ids, keep track of them explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Debugging domain ID leakage typically requires long running tests in
order to exhaust the domain ID space or kernel instrumentation to
track the setting and clearing of bits. A couple trivial intel-iommu
specific sysfs extensions make it much easier to expose the IOMMU
capabilities and current usage.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This makes sure it won't be possible to accidentally leak format
strings into iommu device names. Current name allocations are safe,
but this makes the "%s" explicit.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This is necessary to separate intel-iommu from the iova library.
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Currently, allocating a size-aligned IOVA region quietly adjusts the
actual allocation size in the process, returning a rounded-up
power-of-two-sized allocation. This results in mismatched behaviour in
the IOMMU driver if the original size was not a power of two, where the
original size is mapped, but the rounded-up IOVA size is unmapped.
Whilst some IOMMUs will happily unmap already-unmapped pages, others
consider this an error, so fix it by computing the necessary alignment
padding without altering the actual allocation size. Also clean up by
making pad_size unsigned, since its callers always pass unsigned values
and negative padding makes little sense here anyway.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This continues the attempt to fix commit fb170fb4c5 ("iommu/vt-d:
Introduce helper functions to make code symmetric for readability").
The previous attempt in commit 7168440690 ("iommu/vt-d: Detach
domain *only* from attached iommus") overlooked the fact that
dmar_domain.iommu_bmp gets cleared for VM domains when devices are
detached:
intel_iommu_detach_device
domain_remove_one_dev_info
domain_detach_iommu
The domain is detached from the iommu, but the iommu is still attached
to the domain, for whatever reason. Thus when we get to domain_exit(),
we can't rely on iommu_bmp for VM domains to find the active iommus,
we must check them all. Without that, the corresponding bit in
intel_iommu.domain_ids doesn't get cleared and repeated VM domain
creation and destruction will run out of domain IDs. Meanwhile we
still can't call iommu_detach_domain() on arbitrary non-VM domains or
we risk clearing in-use domain IDs, as 7168440690 attempted to
address.
It's tempting to modify iommu_detach_domain() to test the domain
iommu_bmp, but the call ordering from domain_remove_one_dev_info()
prevents it being able to work as fb170fb4c5 seems to have intended.
Caching of unused VM domains on the iommu object seems to be the root
of the problem, but this code is far too fragile for that kind of
rework to be proposed for stable, so we simply revert this chunk to
its state prior to fb170fb4c5.
Fixes: fb170fb4c5 ("iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper functions to make
code symmetric for readability")
Fixes: 7168440690 ("iommu/vt-d: Detach domain *only* from attached
iommus")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.17+
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
We check the ATS state (enabled/disabled) and fetch the PCI ATS Invalidate
Queue Depth in performance-sensitive paths. It's easy to cache these,
which removes dependencies on PCI.
Remember the ATS enabled state. When enabling, read the queue depth once
and cache it in the device_domain_info struct. This is similar to what
amd_iommu.c does.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Do not touch the TE bit unless we know translation is
disabled.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
For all the copy-translation code to run, we have to keep
translation enabled in intel_iommu_init(). So remove the
code disabling it.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
We can't change the RTT bit when translation is enabled, so
don't copy translation tables when we would change the bit
with our new root entry.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
When we copied over context tables from an old kernel, we
need to defer assignment of devices to domains until the
device driver takes over. So skip this part of
initialization when we copied over translation tables from
the old kernel.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This seperates the allocation of the si_domain from its
assignment to devices. It makes sure that the iommu=pt case
still works in the kdump kernel, when we have to defer the
assignment of devices to domains to device driver
initialization time.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Mark the context entries we copied over from the old kernel,
so that we don't detect them as present in other code paths.
This makes sure we safely overwrite old context entries when
a new domain is assigned.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Mark all domain-ids we find as reserved, so that there could
be no collision between domains from the previous kernel and
our domains in the IOMMU TLB.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
If we are in a kdump kernel and find translation enabled in
the iommu, try to copy the translation tables from the old
kernel to preserve the mappings until the device driver
takes over.
This supports old and the extended root-entry and
context-table formats.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add code to detect whether translation is already enabled in
the IOMMU. Save this state in a flags field added to
struct intel_iommu.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
In case there was an old root entry, make our new one
visible immediately after it was allocated.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
QI needs to be available when we write the root entry into
hardware because flushes might be necessary after this.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Give them a common prefix that can be grepped for and
improve the wording here and there.
Tested-by: ZhenHua Li <zhen-hual@hp.com>
Tested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Although the extended tables are theoretically a completely orthogonal
feature to PASID and anything else that *uses* the newly-available bits,
some of the early hardware has problems even when all we do is enable
them and use only the same bits that were in the old context tables.
For now, there's no motivation to support extended tables unless we're
going to use PASID support to do SVM. So just don't use them unless
PASID support is advertised too. Also add a command-line bailout just in
case later chips also have issues.
The equivalent problem for PASID support has already been fixed with the
upcoming VT-d spec update and commit bd00c606a ("iommu/vt-d: Change
PASID support to bit 40 of Extended Capability Register"), because the
problematic platforms use the old definition of the PASID-capable bit,
which is now marked as reserved and meaningless.
So with this change, we'll magically start using ECS again only when we
see the new hardware advertising "hey, we have PASID support and we
actually tested it this time" on bit 40.
The VT-d hardware architect has promised that we are not going to have
any reason to support ECS *without* PASID any time soon, and he'll make
sure he checks with us before changing that.
In the future, if hypothetical new features also use new bits in the
context tables and can be seen on implementations *without* PASID support,
we might need to add their feature bits to the ecs_enabled() macro.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
When we use 'intel_iommu=igfx_off' to disable translation for the
graphics, and when we discover that the BIOS has misconfigured the DMAR
setup for I/OAT, we use a special DUMMY_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO value in
dev->archdata.iommu to indicate that translation is disabled.
With passthrough mode, we were attempting to dereference that as a
normal pointer to a struct device_domain_info when setting up an
identity mapping for the affected device.
This fixes the problem by making device_to_iommu() explicitly check for
the special value and indicate that no IOMMU was found to handle the
devices in question.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (which means you can pick up 18436afdc now too)
Pull intel iommu updates from David Woodhouse:
"This lays a little of the groundwork for upcoming Shared Virtual
Memory support — fixing some bogus #defines for capability bits and
adding the new ones, and starting to use the new wider page tables
where we can, in anticipation of actually filling in the new fields
therein.
It also allows graphics devices to be assigned to VM guests again.
This got broken in 3.17 by disallowing assignment of RMRR-afflicted
devices. Like USB, we do understand why there's an RMRR for graphics
devices — and unlike USB, it's actually sane. So we can make an
exception for graphics devices, just as we do USB controllers.
Finally, tone down the warning about the X2APIC_OPT_OUT bit, due to
persistent requests. X2APIC_OPT_OUT was added to the spec as a nasty
hack to allow broken BIOSes to forbid us from using X2APIC when they
do stupid and invasive things and would break if we did.
Someone noticed that since Windows doesn't have full IOMMU support for
DMA protection, setting the X2APIC_OPT_OUT bit made Windows avoid
initialising the IOMMU on the graphics unit altogether.
This means that it would be available for use in "driver mode", where
the IOMMU registers are made available through a BAR of the graphics
device and the graphics driver can do SVM all for itself.
So they started setting the X2APIC_OPT_OUT bit on *all* platforms with
SVM capabilities. And even the platforms which *might*, if the
planets had been aligned correctly, possibly have had SVM capability
but which in practice actually don't"
* git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu:
iommu/vt-d: support extended root and context entries
iommu/vt-d: Add new extended capabilities from v2.3 VT-d specification
iommu/vt-d: Allow RMRR on graphics devices too
iommu/vt-d: Print x2apic opt out info instead of printing a warning
iommu/vt-d: kill bogus ecap_niotlb_iunits()
Not much this time, but the changes include:
* Moving domain allocation into the iommu drivers to prepare for
the introduction of default domains for devices
* Fixing the IO page-table code in the AMD IOMMU driver to
correctly encode large page sizes
* Extension of the PCI support in the ARM-SMMU driver
* Various fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Not much this time, but the changes include:
- moving domain allocation into the iommu drivers to prepare for the
introduction of default domains for devices
- fixing the IO page-table code in the AMD IOMMU driver to correctly
encode large page sizes
- extension of the PCI support in the ARM-SMMU driver
- various fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (34 commits)
iommu/amd: Correctly encode huge pages in iommu page tables
iommu/amd: Optimize amd_iommu_iova_to_phys for new fetch_pte interface
iommu/amd: Optimize alloc_new_range for new fetch_pte interface
iommu/amd: Optimize iommu_unmap_page for new fetch_pte interface
iommu/amd: Return the pte page-size in fetch_pte
iommu/amd: Add support for contiguous dma allocator
iommu/amd: Don't allocate with __GFP_ZERO in alloc_coherent
iommu/amd: Ignore BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER event
iommu/amd: Use BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE
iommu/tegra: smmu: Compute PFN mask at runtime
iommu/tegra: gart: Set aperture at domain initialization time
iommu/tegra: Setup aperture
iommu: Remove domain_init and domain_free iommu_ops
iommu/fsl: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/rockchip: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/shmobile: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/msm: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/tegra-gart: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
iommu/tegra-smmu: Make use of domain_alloc and domain_free
...
* device-properties:
device property: Introduce firmware node type for platform data
device property: Make it possible to use secondary firmware nodes
driver core: Implement device property accessors through fwnode ones
driver core: property: Update fwnode_property_read_string_array()
driver core: Add comments about returning array counts
ACPI: Introduce has_acpi_companion()
driver core / ACPI: Represent ACPI companions using fwnode_handle
Get rid of domain_init and domain_destroy and implement
domain_alloc/domain_free instead.
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add a new function iommu_context_addr() which takes care of the
differences and returns a pointer to a context entry which may be
in either format. The formats are binary compatible for all the old
fields anyway; the new one is just larger and some of the reserved
bits in the original 128 are now meaningful.
So far, nothing actually uses the new fields in the extended context
entry. Modulo hardware bugs with interpreting the new-style tables,
this should basically be a no-op.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Commit c875d2c1 ("iommu/vt-d: Exclude devices using RMRRs from IOMMU API
domains") prevents certain options for devices with RMRRs. This even
prevents those devices from getting a 1:1 mapping with 'iommu=pt',
because we don't have the code to handle *preserving* the RMRR regions
when moving the device between domains.
There's already an exclusion for USB devices, because we know the only
reason for RMRRs there is a misguided desire to keep legacy
keyboard/mouse emulation running in some theoretical OS which doesn't
have support for USB in its own right... but which *does* enable the
IOMMU.
Add an exclusion for graphics devices too, so that 'iommu=pt' works
there. We should be able to successfully assign graphics devices to
guests too, as long as the initial handling of stolen memory is
reconfigured appropriately. This has certainly worked in the past.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Device domains never span IOMMU hardware units, which allows the
domain ID space for each IOMMU to be an independent address space.
Therefore we can have multiple, independent domains, each with the
same domain->id, but attached to different hardware units. This is
also why we need to do a heavy-weight search for VM domains since
they can span multiple IOMMUs hardware units and we don't require a
single global ID to use for all hardware units.
Therefore, if we call iommu_detach_domain() across all active IOMMU
hardware units for a non-VM domain, the result is that we clear domain
IDs that are not associated with our domain, allowing them to be
re-allocated and causing apparent coherency issues when the device
cannot access IOVAs for the intended domain.
This bug was introduced in commit fb170fb4c5 ("iommu/vt-d: Introduce
helper functions to make code symmetric for readability"), but is
significantly exacerbated by the more recent commit 62c22167dd
("iommu/vt-d: Fix dmar_domain leak in iommu_attach_device") which calls
domain_exit() more frequently to resolve a domain leak.
Fixes: fb170fb4c5 ("iommu/vt-d: Introduce helper functions to make code symmetric for readability")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.17+
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Now that the ACPI companions of devices are represented by pointers
to struct fwnode_handle, it is not quite efficient to check whether
or not an ACPI companion of a device is present by evaluating the
ACPI_COMPANION() macro.
For this reason, introduce a special static inline routine for that,
has_acpi_companion(), and update the code to use it where applicable.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
