Commit Graph

262 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Roman Gushchin
7d31a0a168 bpftool: document cgroup tree command
Describe cgroup tree command in the corresponding bpftool man page.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-07 01:38:38 +02:00
Roman Gushchin
2058b38371 bpftool: introduce cgroup tree command
This commit introduces a new bpftool command: cgroup tree.
The idea is to iterate over the whole cgroup tree and print
all attached programs.

I was debugging a bpf/systemd issue, and found, that there is
no simple way to listen all bpf programs attached to cgroups.
I did master something in bash, but after some time got tired of it,
and decided, that adding a dedicated bpftool command could be
a better idea.

So, here it is:
  $ sudo ./bpftool cgroup tree
  CgroupPath
  ID       AttachType      AttachFlags     Name
  /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/systemd-machined.service
      18       ingress
      17       egress
  /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/systemd-logind.service
      20       ingress
      19       egress
  /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/systemd-udevd.service
      16       ingress
      15       egress
  /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/systemd-journald.service
      14       ingress
      13       egress

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-07 01:38:38 +02:00
David S. Miller
b68034087a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-07-03

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Various improvements to bpftool and libbpf, that is, bpftool build
   speed improvements, missing BPF program types added for detection
   by section name, ability to load programs from '.text' section is
   made to work again, and better bash completion handling, from Jakub.

2) Improvements to nfp JIT's map read handling which allows for optimizing
   memcpy from map to packet, from Jiong.

3) New BPF sample is added which demonstrates XDP in combination with
   bpf_perf_event_output() helper to sample packets on all CPUs, from Toke.

4) Add a new BPF kselftest case for tracking connect(2) BPF hooks
   infrastructure in combination with TFO, from Andrey.

5) Extend the XDP/BPF xdp_rxq_info sample code with a cmdline option to
   read payload from packet data in order to use it for benchmarking.
   Also for '--action XDP_TX' option implement swapping of MAC addresses
   to avoid drops on some hardware seen during testing, from Jesper.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-07-04 08:53:53 +09:00
Jakub Kicinski
121c58bed0 tools: bpftool: deal with options upfront
Remove options (in getopt() sense, i.e. starting with a dash like
-n or --NAME) while parsing arguments for bash completions.  This
allows us to refer to position-dependent parameters better, and
complete options at any point.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-01 01:01:50 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
ef347a340b tools: bpftool: add missing --bpffs to completions
--bpffs is not suggested by bash completions.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-01 01:01:50 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
71e07ddcdc tools: bpftool: drop unnecessary Author comments
Drop my author comments, those are from the early days of
bpftool and make little sense in tree, where we have quite
a few people contributing and git to attribute the work.

While at it bump some copyrights.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-01 01:01:50 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
c256429fbd tools: bpftool: use correct make variable type to improve compilation time
Commit 4bfe3bd3cc ("tools/bpftool: use version from the kernel
source tree") added version to bpftool.  The version used is
equal to the kernel version and obtained by running make kernelversion
against kernel source tree.  Version is then communicated
to the sources with a command line define set in CFLAGS.

Use a simply expanded variable for the version, otherwise the
recursive make will run every time CFLAGS are used.

This brings the single-job compilation time for me from almost
16 sec down to less than 4 sec.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-01 01:01:50 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
bfee71fb73 tools: bpftool: remember to close the libbpf object after prog load
Remembering to close all descriptors and free memory may not seem
important in a user space tool like bpftool, but if we were to run
in batch mode the consumed resources start to add up quickly.  Make
sure program load closes the libbpf object (which unloads and frees
it).

Fixes: 49a086c201 ("bpftool: implement prog load command")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-06-21 23:07:13 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
957f9a13df tools: bpftool: remove duplicated error message on prog load
do_pin_fd() will already print out an error message if something
goes wrong.  Printing another error is unnecessary and will break
JSON output, since error messages are full objects:

$ bpftool -jp prog load tracex1_kern.o /sys/fs/bpf/a
{
    "error": "can't pin the object (/sys/fs/bpf/a): File exists"
},{
    "error": "failed to pin program"
}

Fixes: 49a086c201 ("bpftool: implement prog load command")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-06-21 23:07:12 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
07480cbc05 tools: bpftool: improve accuracy of load time
BPF program load time is reported from the kernel relative to boot time.
If conversion to wall clock does not take nanosecond parts into account,
the load time reported by bpftool may differ by one second from run to
run.  This means JSON object reported by bpftool for a program will
randomly change.

Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-06-15 03:13:17 +02:00
Yonghong Song
73df93c57c tools/bpftool: fix a bug in bpftool perf
Commit b04df400c3 ("tools/bpftool: add perf subcommand")
introduced bpftool subcommand perf to query bpf program
kuprobe and tracepoint attachments.

The perf subcommand will first test whether bpf subcommand
BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY is supported in kernel or not. It does it
by opening a file with argv[0] and feeds the file descriptor
and current task pid to the kernel for querying.

Such an approach won't work if the argv[0] cannot be opened
successfully in the current directory. This is especially
true when bpftool is accessible through PATH env variable.
The error below reflects the open failure for file argv[0]
at home directory.

  [yhs@localhost ~]$ which bpftool
  /usr/local/sbin/bpftool
  [yhs@localhost ~]$ bpftool perf
  Error: perf_query_support: No such file or directory

To fix the issue, let us open root directory ("/")
which exists in every linux system. With the fix, the
error message will correctly reflect the permission issue.

  [yhs@localhost ~]$ which bpftool
  /usr/local/sbin/bpftool
  [yhs@localhost ~]$ bpftool perf
  Error: perf_query_support: Operation not permitted
  HINT: non root or kernel doesn't support TASK_FD_QUERY

Fixes: b04df400c3 ("tools/bpftool: add perf subcommand")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-06-13 02:03:17 +02:00
Andrey Ignatov
13a370b9d2 bpftool: Support sendmsg{4,6} attach types
Add support for recently added BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG and
BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG attach types to bpftool, update documentation
and bash completion.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-30 12:53:00 +02:00
Sean Young
6bdd533cee bpf: add selftest for lirc_mode2 type program
This is simple test over rc-loopback.

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-30 12:40:14 +02:00
Yonghong Song
b04df400c3 tools/bpftool: add perf subcommand
The new command "bpftool perf [show | list]" will traverse
all processes under /proc, and if any fd is associated
with a perf event, it will print out related perf event
information. Documentation is also added.

Below is an example to show the results using bcc commands.
Running the following 4 bcc commands:
  kprobe:     trace.py '__x64_sys_nanosleep'
  kretprobe:  trace.py 'r::__x64_sys_nanosleep'
  tracepoint: trace.py 't:syscalls:sys_enter_nanosleep'
  uprobe:     trace.py 'p:/home/yhs/a.out:main'

The bpftool command line and result:

  $ bpftool perf
  pid 21711  fd 5: prog_id 5  kprobe  func __x64_sys_write  offset 0
  pid 21765  fd 5: prog_id 7  kretprobe  func __x64_sys_nanosleep  offset 0
  pid 21767  fd 5: prog_id 8  tracepoint  sys_enter_nanosleep
  pid 21800  fd 5: prog_id 9  uprobe  filename /home/yhs/a.out  offset 1159

  $ bpftool -j perf
  [{"pid":21711,"fd":5,"prog_id":5,"fd_type":"kprobe","func":"__x64_sys_write","offset":0}, \
   {"pid":21765,"fd":5,"prog_id":7,"fd_type":"kretprobe","func":"__x64_sys_nanosleep","offset":0}, \
   {"pid":21767,"fd":5,"prog_id":8,"fd_type":"tracepoint","tracepoint":"sys_enter_nanosleep"}, \
   {"pid":21800,"fd":5,"prog_id":9,"fd_type":"uprobe","filename":"/home/yhs/a.out","offset":1159}]

  $ bpftool prog
  5: kprobe  name probe___x64_sys  tag e495a0c82f2c7a8d  gpl
	  loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:46:37-0700  uid 0
	  xlated 200B  not jited  memlock 4096B  map_ids 4
  7: kprobe  name probe___x64_sys  tag f2fdee479a503abf  gpl
	  loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:48:32-0700  uid 0
	  xlated 200B  not jited  memlock 4096B  map_ids 7
  8: tracepoint  name tracepoint__sys  tag 5390badef2395fcf  gpl
	  loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:48:48-0700  uid 0
	  xlated 200B  not jited  memlock 4096B  map_ids 8
  9: kprobe  name probe_main_1  tag 0a87bdc2e2953b6d  gpl
	  loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:49:52-0700  uid 0
	  xlated 200B  not jited  memlock 4096B  map_ids 9

  $ ps ax | grep "python ./trace.py"
  21711 pts/0    T      0:03 python ./trace.py __x64_sys_write
  21765 pts/0    S+     0:00 python ./trace.py r::__x64_sys_nanosleep
  21767 pts/2    S+     0:00 python ./trace.py t:syscalls:sys_enter_nanosleep
  21800 pts/3    S+     0:00 python ./trace.py p:/home/yhs/a.out:main
  22374 pts/1    S+     0:00 grep --color=auto python ./trace.py

Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-24 18:18:20 -07:00
Sandipan Das
f7f62c7134 tools: bpftool: add delimiters to multi-function JITed dumps
This splits up the contiguous JITed dump obtained via the bpf
system call into more relatable chunks for each function in
the program. If the kernel symbols corresponding to these are
known, they are printed in the header for each JIT image dump
otherwise the masked start address is printed.

Before applying this patch:

  # bpftool prog dump jited id 1

     0:	push   %rbp
     1:	mov    %rsp,%rbp
  ...
    70:	leaveq
    71:	retq
    72:	push   %rbp
    73:	mov    %rsp,%rbp
  ...
    dd:	leaveq
    de:	retq

  # bpftool -p prog dump jited id 1

  [{
          "pc": "0x0",
          "operation": "push",
          "operands": ["%rbp"
          ]
      },{
  ...
      },{
          "pc": "0x71",
          "operation": "retq",
          "operands": [null
          ]
      },{
          "pc": "0x72",
          "operation": "push",
          "operands": ["%rbp"
          ]
      },{
  ...
      },{
          "pc": "0xde",
          "operation": "retq",
          "operands": [null
          ]
      }
  ]

After applying this patch:

  # echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_kallsyms
  # bpftool prog dump jited id 1

  0xffffffffc02c7000:
     0:	push   %rbp
     1:	mov    %rsp,%rbp
  ...
    70:	leaveq
    71:	retq

  0xffffffffc02cf000:
     0:	push   %rbp
     1:	mov    %rsp,%rbp
  ...
    6b:	leaveq
    6c:	retq

  # bpftool -p prog dump jited id 1

  [{
          "name": "0xffffffffc02c7000",
          "insns": [{
                  "pc": "0x0",
                  "operation": "push",
                  "operands": ["%rbp"
                  ]
              },{
  ...
              },{
                  "pc": "0x71",
                  "operation": "retq",
                  "operands": [null
                  ]
              }
          ]
      },{
          "name": "0xffffffffc02cf000",
          "insns": [{
                  "pc": "0x0",
                  "operation": "push",
                  "operands": ["%rbp"
                  ]
              },{
  ...
              },{
                  "pc": "0x6c",
                  "operation": "retq",
                  "operands": [null
                  ]
              }
          ]
      }
  ]

  # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_kallsyms
  # bpftool prog dump jited id 1

  bpf_prog_b811aab41a39ad3d_foo:
     0:	push   %rbp
     1:	mov    %rsp,%rbp
  ...
    70:	leaveq
    71:	retq

  bpf_prog_cf418ac8b67bebd9_F:
     0:	push   %rbp
     1:	mov    %rsp,%rbp
  ...
    6b:	leaveq
    6c:	retq

  # bpftool -p prog dump jited id 1

  [{
          "name": "bpf_prog_b811aab41a39ad3d_foo",
          "insns": [{
                  "pc": "0x0",
                  "operation": "push",
                  "operands": ["%rbp"
                  ]
              },{
  ...
              },{
                  "pc": "0x71",
                  "operation": "retq",
                  "operands": [null
                  ]
              }
          ]
      },{
          "name": "bpf_prog_cf418ac8b67bebd9_F",
          "insns": [{
                  "pc": "0x0",
                  "operation": "push",
                  "operands": ["%rbp"
                  ]
              },{
  ...
              },{
                  "pc": "0x6c",
                  "operation": "retq",
                  "operands": [null
                  ]
              }
          ]
      }
  ]

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-24 09:20:50 +02:00
Sandipan Das
f84192ee00 tools: bpftool: resolve calls without using imm field
Currently, we resolve the callee's address for a JITed function
call by using the imm field of the call instruction as an offset
from __bpf_call_base. If bpf_jit_kallsyms is enabled, we further
use this address to get the callee's kernel symbol's name.

For some architectures, such as powerpc64, the imm field is not
large enough to hold this offset. So, instead of assigning this
offset to the imm field, the verifier now assigns the subprog
id. Also, a list of kernel symbol addresses for all the JITed
functions is provided in the program info. We now use the imm
field as an index for this list to lookup a callee's symbol's
address and resolve its name.

Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-24 09:20:49 +02:00
John Fastabend
62c52d1fdd bpf: bpftool, support for sockhash
This adds the SOCKHASH map type to bpftools so that we get correct
pretty printing.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-16 22:00:21 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
d0cabbb021 tools: bpf: move the event reading loop to libbpf
There are two copies of event reading loop - in bpftool and
trace_helpers "library".  Consolidate them and move the code
to libbpf.  Return codes from trace_helpers are kept, but
renamed to include LIBBPF prefix.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-11 01:40:52 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
e3687510fc tools: bpftool: use PERF_SAMPLE_TIME instead of reading the clock
Ask the kernel to include sample time in each even instead of
reading the clock.  This is also more accurate because our
clock reading was done when user space would dump the buffer,
not when sample was produced.

Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-11 01:40:51 +02:00
Sirio Balmelli
96112e9363 selftests/bpf: ignore build products
Update .gitignore files.

Signed-off-by: Sirio Balmelli <sirio@b-ad.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-10 00:41:06 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
f412eed9df tools: bpftool: add simple perf event output reader
Users of BPF sooner or later discover perf_event_output() helpers
and BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY.  Dumping this array type is
not possible, however, we can add simple reading of perf events.
Create a new event_pipe subcommand for maps, this sub command
will only work with BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY maps.

Parts of the code from samples/bpf/trace_output_user.c.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-04 23:41:04 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
e64d52569f tools: bpftool: move get_possible_cpus() to common code
Move the get_possible_cpus() function to shared code.  No functional
changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-04 23:41:04 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
c642ea2654 tools: bpftool: fold hex keyword in command help
Instead of spelling [hex] BYTES everywhere use DATA as keyword
for generalized value.  This will help us keep the messages
concise when longer command are added in the future.  It will
also be useful once BTF support comes.  We will only have to
change the definition of DATA.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-04 23:41:04 +02:00
Quentin Monnet
a3fe1f6f2a tools: bpftool: change time format for program 'loaded at:' information
To make eBPF program load time easier to parse from "bpftool prog"
output for machines, change the time format used by the program. The
format now differs for plain and JSON version:

- Plain version uses a string formatted according to ISO 8601.
- JSON uses the number of seconds since the Epoch, wich is less friendly
  for humans but even easier to process.

Example output:

    # ./bpftool prog
    41298: xdp  tag a04f5eef06a7f555 dev foo
            loaded_at 2018-04-18T17:19:47+0100  uid 0
            xlated 16B  not jited  memlock 4096B

    # ./bpftool prog -p
    [{
            "id": 41298,
            "type": "xdp",
            "tag": "a04f5eef06a7f555",
            "gpl_compatible": false,
            "dev": {
                "ifindex": 14,
                "ns_dev": 3,
                "ns_inode": 4026531993,
                "ifname": "foo"
            },
            "loaded_at": 1524068387,
            "uid": 0,
            "bytes_xlated": 16,
            "jited": false,
            "bytes_memlock": 4096
        }
    ]

Previously, "Apr 18/17:19" would be used at both places.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-01 14:24:20 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
9b984a20ca tools, bpftool: Display license GPL compatible in prog show/list
Display the license "gpl" string in bpftool prog command, like:

  # bpftool prog list
  5: tracepoint  name func  tag 57cd311f2e27366b  gpl
          loaded_at Apr 26/09:37  uid 0
          xlated 16B  not jited  memlock 4096B

  # bpftool --json --pretty prog show
  [{
          "id": 5,
          "type": "tracepoint",
          "name": "func",
          "tag": "57cd311f2e27366b",
          "gpl_compatible": true,
          "loaded_at": "Apr 26/09:37",
          "uid": 0,
          "bytes_xlated": 16,
          "jited": false,
          "bytes_memlock": 4096
      }
  ]

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-04-26 22:39:22 +02:00
Quentin Monnet
0c90f2243e tools: bpftool: make it easier to feed hex bytes to bpftool
bpftool uses hexadecimal values when it dumps map contents:

    # bpftool map dump id 1337
    key: ff 13 37 ff  value: a1 b2 c3 d4 ff ff ff ff
    Found 1 element

In order to lookup or update values with bpftool, the natural reflex is
then to copy and paste the values to the command line, and to try to run
something like:

    # bpftool map update id 1337 key ff 13 37 ff \
            value 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 2b
    Error: error parsing byte: ff

bpftool complains, because it uses strtoul() with a 0 base to parse the
bytes, and that without a "0x" prefix, the bytes are considered as
decimal values (or even octal if they start with "0").

To feed hexadecimal values instead, one needs to add "0x" prefixes
everywhere necessary:

    # bpftool map update id 1337 key 0xff 0x13 0x37 0xff \
            value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x1a 0x2b

To make it easier to use hexadecimal values, add an optional "hex"
keyword to put after "key" or "value" to tell bpftool to consider the
digits as hexadecimal. We can now do:

    # bpftool map update id 1337 key hex ff 13 37 ff \
            value hex 0 0 0 0 0 0 1a 2b

Without the "hex" keyword, the bytes are still parsed according to
normal integer notation (decimal if no prefix, or hexadecimal or octal
if "0x" or "0" prefix is used, respectively).

The patch also add related documentation and bash completion for the
"hex" keyword.

Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Suggested-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-04-18 14:49:27 +02:00
Andrey Ignatov
393de512e7 bpftool: Support new prog types and attach types
Add recently added prog types to `bpftool prog` and attach types to
`bpftool cgroup`.

Update bpftool documentation and bash completion appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-04-18 14:39:24 +02:00
David S. Miller
c0b458a946 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Minor conflicts in drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rep.c,
we had some overlapping changes:

1) In 'net' MLX5E_PARAMS_LOG_{SQ,RQ}_SIZE -->
   MLX5E_REP_PARAMS_LOG_{SQ,RQ}_SIZE

2) In 'net-next' params->log_rq_size is renamed to be
   params->log_rq_mtu_frames.

3) In 'net-next' params->hard_mtu is added.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-01 19:49:34 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
4b6eca9d68 tools: bpftool: don't use hex numbers in JSON output
JSON does not accept hex numbers with 0x prefix.  Simply print
as decimal numbers, JSON should be primarily machine-readable.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Fixes: 831a0aafe5 ("tools: bpftool: add JSON output for `bpftool map *` commands")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-03-24 10:38:59 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
337682ca7e bpftool: Adjust to new print_bpf_insn interface
Change bpftool to skip the removed struct bpf_verifier_env
argument in print_bpf_insn. It was passed as NULL anyway.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-23 17:38:57 +01:00
David S. Miller
03fe2debbb Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Fun set of conflict resolutions here...

For the mac80211 stuff, these were fortunately just parallel
adds.  Trivially resolved.

In drivers/net/phy/phy.c we had a bug fix in 'net' that moved the
function phy_disable_interrupts() earlier in the file, whilst in
'net-next' the phy_error() call from this function was removed.

In net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c, David Ahern's changes to remove the
'rt_table_id' member of rtable collided with a bug fix in 'net' that
added a new struct member "rt_mtu_locked" which needs to be copied
over here.

The mlxsw driver conflict consisted of net-next separating
the span code and definitions into separate files, whilst
a 'net' bug fix made some changes to that moved code.

The mlx5 infiniband conflict resolution was quite non-trivial,
the RDMA tree's merge commit was used as a guide here, and
here are their notes:

====================

    Due to bug fixes found by the syzkaller bot and taken into the for-rc
    branch after development for the 4.17 merge window had already started
    being taken into the for-next branch, there were fairly non-trivial
    merge issues that would need to be resolved between the for-rc branch
    and the for-next branch.  This merge resolves those conflicts and
    provides a unified base upon which ongoing development for 4.17 can
    be based.

    Conflicts:
            drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c - Commit 42cea83f95
            (IB/mlx5: Fix cleanup order on unload) added to for-rc and
            commit b5ca15ad7e (IB/mlx5: Add proper representors support)
            add as part of the devel cycle both needed to modify the
            init/de-init functions used by mlx5.  To support the new
            representors, the new functions added by the cleanup patch
            needed to be made non-static, and the init/de-init list
            added by the representors patch needed to be modified to
            match the init/de-init list changes made by the cleanup
            patch.
    Updates:
            drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/mlx5_ib.h - Update function
            prototypes added by representors patch to reflect new function
            names as changed by cleanup patch
            drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/ib_rep.c - Update init/de-init
            stage list to match new order from cleanup patch
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-23 11:31:58 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
cc5b3403f0 tools: bpf: remove feature detection output
bpf tools use feature detection for libbfd dependency, clean up
the output files on make clean.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-16 09:23:46 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
d5fc73dceb tools: bpftool: fix potential format truncation
GCC 7 complains:

xlated_dumper.c: In function ‘print_call’:
xlated_dumper.c:179:10: warning: ‘%s’ directive output may be truncated writing up to 255 bytes into a region of size between 249 and 253 [-Wformat-truncation=]
     "%+d#%s", insn->off, sym->name);

Add a bit more space to the buffer so it can handle the entire
string and integer without truncation.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-16 09:23:15 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
90126e3a40 tools: bpftool: fix dependency file path
Auto-generated dependency files are in the OUTPUT directory,
we need to include them from there.  This fixes object files
not being rebuilt after header changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-16 09:22:55 +01:00
Jiri Benc
72ab55e96e tools: bpftool: silence 'missing initializer' warnings
When building bpf tool, gcc emits piles of warnings:

prog.c: In function ‘prog_fd_by_tag’:
prog.c:101:9: warning: missing initializer for field ‘type’ of ‘struct bpf_prog_info’ [-Wmissing-field-initializers]
  struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
         ^
In file included from /home/storage/jbenc/git/net-next/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h:26:0,
                 from prog.c:47:
/home/storage/jbenc/git/net-next/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h:925:8: note: ‘type’ declared here
  __u32 type;
        ^

As these warnings are not useful, switch them off.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-09 10:22:59 +01:00
Jiri Benc
20d5de51e7 tools: bpftool: fix compilation with older headers
Compilation of bpftool on a distro that lacks eBPF support in the installed
kernel headers fails with:

common.c: In function ‘is_bpffs’:
common.c:96:40: error: ‘BPF_FS_MAGIC’ undeclared (first use in this function)
  return (unsigned long)st_fs.f_type == BPF_FS_MAGIC;
                                        ^
Fix this the same way it is already in tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c and
tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-06 22:51:00 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
668da745af tools: bpftool: add support for quotations in batch files
Improve argument parsing from batch input files in order to support
arguments enclosed between single (') or double quotes ("). For example,
this command can now be parsed in batch mode:

    bpftool prog dump xlated id 1337 file "/tmp/my file with spaces"

The function responsible for parsing command arguments is copied from
its counterpart in lib/utils.c in iproute2 package.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-02 09:46:41 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
416656bbaa tools: bpftool: read from stdin when batch file name is "-"
Make bpftool read its command list from standard input when the name if
the input file is a single dash.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-02 09:46:41 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
65d538dde6 tools: bpftool: support continuation lines in batch files
Add support for continuation lines, such as in the following example:

    prog show
    prog dump xlated \
        id 1337 opcodes

This patch is based after the code for support for continuation lines
from file lib/utils.c from package iproute2.

"Lines" in error messages are renamed as "commands", as we count the
number of commands (but we ignore empty lines, comments, and do not add
continuation lines to the count).

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-02 09:46:41 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
06cc7fe7c2 tools: bpftool: support comments in batch files
Replace '#' by '\0' in commands read from batch files in order to avoid
processing the remaining part of the line, thus allowing users to use
comments in the files.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-02 09:46:41 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
d96fc832bc tools: bpftool: add bash completion for CFG dump
Add bash completion for the "visual" keyword used for dumping the CFG of
eBPF programs with bpftool. Make sure we only complete with this keyword
when we dump "xlated" (and not "jited") instructions.

Acked-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-03-01 18:29:49 -08:00
Jiong Wang
b6c1cedb49 tools: bpftool: new command-line option and documentation for 'visual'
This patch adds new command-line option for visualizing the xlated eBPF
sequence.

Documentations are updated accordingly.

Usage:

  bpftool prog dump xlated id 2 visual

Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-03-01 18:29:49 -08:00
Jiong Wang
efcef17a6d tools: bpftool: generate .dot graph from CFG information
This patch let bpftool print .dot graph file into stdout.

This graph is generated by the following steps:

  - iterate through the function list.
  - generate basic-block(BB) definition for each BB in the function.
  - draw out edges to connect BBs.

This patch is the initial support, the layout and decoration of the .dot
graph could be improved.

Also, it will be useful if we could visualize some performance data from
static analysis.

Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-03-01 18:29:49 -08:00
Jiong Wang
6e9eb7e3f8 tools: bpftool: add out edges for each basic-block
This patch adds out edges for each basic-block. We will need these out
edges to finish the .dot graph drawing.

Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-03-01 18:29:48 -08:00
Jiong Wang
0824611f9b tools: bpftool: partition basic-block for each function in the CFG
This patch partition basic-block for each function in the CFG. The
algorithm is simple, we identify basic-block head in a first traversal,
then second traversal to identify the tail.

We could build extended basic-block (EBB) in next steps. EBB could make the
graph more readable when the eBPF sequence is big.

Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-03-01 18:29:48 -08:00
Jiong Wang
80331752e9 tools: bpftool: detect sub-programs from the eBPF sequence
This patch detect all sub-programs from the eBPF sequence and keep the
information in the new CFG data structure.

The detection algorithm is basically the same as the one in verifier except
we need to use insn->off instead of insn->imm to get the pc-relative call
offset. Because verifier has modified insn->off/insn->imm during finishing
the verification.

Also, we don't need to do some sanity checks as verifier has done them.

Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-03-01 18:29:48 -08:00
Jiong Wang
73bb5b4f8f tools: bpftool: factor out xlated dump related code into separate file
This patch factors out those code of dumping xlated eBPF instructions into
xlated_dumper.[h|c].

They are quite independent dumper functions, so better to be kept
separately.

New dumper support will be added in later patches in this set.

Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-03-01 18:29:48 -08:00
Jiong Wang
3197239d24 tools: bpftool: remove unnecessary 'if' to reduce indentation
It is obvious we could use 'else if' instead of start a new 'if' in the
touched code.

Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-03-01 18:29:48 -08:00
Quentin Monnet
9be6d411b0 tools: bpftool: preserve JSON output on errors on batch file parsing
Before this patch, perror() function is used in some cases when bpftool
fails to parse its input file in batch mode. This function does not
integrate well with the rest of the output when JSON is used, so we
replace it by something that is compliant.

Most calls to perror() had already been replaced in a previous patch,
this one is a leftover.

Fixes: d319c8e101c5 ("tools: bpftool: preserve JSON output on errors on batch file parsing")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-02-15 10:01:05 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
52c84d36b7 tools: bpftool: preserve JSON for batch mode when dumping insns to file
Print a "null" JSON object to standard output when bpftool is used to
print program instructions to a file, so as to avoid breaking JSON
output on batch mode.

This null object was added for most commands in a previous commit, but
this specific case had been omitted.

Fixes: 004b45c0e5 ("tools: bpftool: provide JSON output for all possible commands")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-02-15 10:01:05 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
a827a164b9 tools: bpftool: add bash completion for cgroup commands
Add bash completion for "bpftool cgroup" command family. While at it,
also fix the formatting of some keywords in the man page for cgroups.

Fixes: 5ccda64d38 ("bpftool: implement cgroup bpf operations")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-02-08 11:59:50 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
55f3538c49 tools: bpftool: add bash completion for bpftool prog load
Add bash completion for bpftool command `prog load`. Completion for this
command is easy, as it only takes existing file paths as arguments.

Fixes: 49a086c201 ("bpftool: implement prog load command")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-02-08 11:59:50 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
2148481d5d tools: bpftool: make syntax for program map update explicit in man page
Specify in the documentation that when using bpftool to update a map of
type BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, the syntax for the program used as a value
should use the "id|tag|pinned" keywords convention, as used with
"bpftool prog" commands.

Fixes: ff69c21a85 ("tools: bpftool: add documentation")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-02-08 11:59:50 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
92426820f7 tools: bpftool: exit doc Makefile early if rst2man is not available
If rst2man is not available on the system, running `make doc` from the
bpftool directory fails with an error message. However, it creates empty
manual pages (.8 files in this case). A subsequent call to `make
doc-install` would then succeed and install those empty man pages on the
system.

To prevent this, raise a Makefile error and exit immediately if rst2man
is not available before generating the pages from the rst documentation.

Fixes: ff69c21a85 ("tools: bpftool: add documentation")
Reported-by: Jason van Aaardt <jason.vanaardt@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-02-08 11:59:50 +01:00
Roman Gushchin
a55aaf6db0 bpftool: recognize BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP maps
Add BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP map type to the list
of map type recognized by bpftool and define
corresponding text representation.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-01-19 23:16:52 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
064a07cba2 tools: bpftool: report device information for offloaded maps
Print the information about device on which map is created.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-01-18 22:54:25 +01:00
Jiong Wang
e65935969d tools: bpftool: improve architecture detection by using ifindex
The current architecture detection method in bpftool is designed for host
case.

For offload case, we can't use the architecture of "bpftool" itself.
Instead, we could call the existing "ifindex_to_name_ns" to get DEVNAME,
then read pci id from /sys/class/dev/DEVNAME/device/vendor, finally we map
vendor id to bfd arch name which will finally be used to select bfd backend
for the disassembler.

Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-01-18 01:26:15 +01:00
Jiong Wang
39b72ccdb2 tools: bpftool: add -DPACKAGE when including bfd.h
bfd.h is requiring including of config.h except when PACKAGE or
PACKAGE_VERSION are defined.

  /* PR 14072: Ensure that config.h is included first.  */
  #if !defined PACKAGE && !defined PACKAGE_VERSION
  #error config.h must be included before this header
  #endif

This check has been introduced since May-2012. It doesn't show up in bfd.h
on some Linux distribution, probably because distributions have remove it
when building the package.

However, sometimes the user might just build libfd from source code then
link bpftool against it. For this case, bfd.h will be original that we need
to define PACKAGE or PACKAGE_VERSION.

Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-01-17 01:15:05 +01:00
Roman Gushchin
45e5e1212a bpftool: recognize BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE programs
Bpftool doesn't recognize BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE programs,
so the prog show command prints the numeric type value:

$ bpftool prog show
1: type 15  name bpf_prog1  tag ac9f93dbfd6d9b74
	loaded_at Jan 15/07:58  uid 0
	xlated 96B  jited 105B  memlock 4096B

This patch defines the corresponding textual representation:

$ bpftool prog show
1: cgroup_device  name bpf_prog1  tag ac9f93dbfd6d9b74
	loaded_at Jan 15/07:58  uid 0
	xlated 96B  jited 105B  memlock 4096B

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-01-16 02:49:49 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
b4fac96d9a tools: bpftool: remove new lines from errors
It's a little bit unusual for kernel style, but we add the new line
character to error strings inside the p_err() function.  We do this
because new lines at the end of error strings will break JSON output.

Fix a few p_err("..\n") which snuck in recently.

Fixes: 5ccda64d38 ("bpftool: implement cgroup bpf operations")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-01-04 12:28:46 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
6ebe6dbd68 tools: bpftool: alias show and list commands
iproute2 seems to accept show and list as aliases.
Let's do the same thing, and by allowing both bring
cgroup syntax back in line with maps and progs.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-01-04 12:28:46 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
65b875bcc8 tools: bpftool: rename cgroup list -> show in the code
So far we have used "show" as a keyword for listing
programs and maps.  Use the word "show" in the code
for cgroups too, next commit will alias show and list.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-01-04 12:28:46 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
522622104e tools: bpftool: report device information for offloaded programs
Print the just-exposed device information about device to which
program is bound.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-31 16:12:23 +01:00
Roman Gushchin
fb982666e3 tools/bpftool: fix bpftool build with bintutils >= 2.9
Bpftool build is broken with binutils version 2.29 and later.
The cause is commit 003ca0fd2286 ("Refactor disassembler selection")
in the binutils repo, which changed the disassembler() function
signature.

Fix this by adding a new "feature" to the tools/build/features
infrastructure and make it responsible for decision which
disassembler() function signature to use.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-30 01:07:36 +01:00
Roman Gushchin
4bfe3bd3cc tools/bpftool: use version from the kernel source tree
Bpftool determines it's own version based on the kernel
version, which is picked from the linux/version.h header.

It's strange to use the version of the installed kernel
headers, and makes much more sense to use the version
of the actual source tree, where bpftool sources are.

Fix this by building kernelversion target and use
the resulting string as bpftool version.

Example:
before:

$ bpftool version
bpftool v4.14.6

after:
$ bpftool version
bpftool v4.15.0-rc3

$bpftool version --json
{"version":"4.15.0-rc3"}

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-30 01:07:36 +01:00
David S. Miller
6bb8824732 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c is a case of parallel adds.

include/trace/events/tcp.h is a little bit more tricky.  The removal
of in-trace-macro ifdefs in 'net' paralleled with moving
show_tcp_state_name and friends over to include/trace/events/sock.h
in 'net-next'.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-12-29 15:42:26 -05:00
Jakub Kicinski
8207c6dd47 tools: bpftool: protect against races with disappearing objects
On program/map show we may get an ID of an object from GETNEXT,
but the object may disappear before we call GET_FD_BY_ID.  If
that happens, ignore the object and continue.

Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-23 01:09:52 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
b3b1b65328 tools: bpftool: maps: close json array on error paths of show
We can't return from the middle of do_show(), because
json_array will not be closed.  Break out of the loop.
Note that the error handling after the loop depends on
errno, so no need to set err.

Fixes: 831a0aafe5 ("tools: bpftool: add JSON output for `bpftool map *` commands")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-23 01:09:52 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
7105e828c0 bpf: allow for correlation of maps and helpers in dump
Currently a dump of an xlated prog (post verifier stage) doesn't
correlate used helpers as well as maps. The prog info lists
involved map ids, however there's no correlation of where in the
program they are used as of today. Likewise, bpftool does not
correlate helper calls with the target functions.

The latter can be done w/o any kernel changes through kallsyms,
and also has the advantage that this works with inlined helpers
and BPF calls.

Example, via interpreter:

  # tc filter show dev foo ingress
  filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
  filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
                      direct-action not_in_hw id 1 tag c74773051b364165   <-- prog id:1

  * Output before patch (calls/maps remain unclear):

  # bpftool prog dump xlated id 1             <-- dump prog id:1
   0: (b7) r1 = 2
   1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
   2: (bf) r2 = r10
   3: (07) r2 += -4
   4: (18) r1 = 0xffff95c47a8d4800
   6: (85) call unknown#73040
   7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
   8: (bf) r2 = r10
   9: (07) r2 += -4
  10: (bf) r1 = r0
  11: (85) call unknown#73040
  12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
  [...]

  * Output after patch:

  # bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
   0: (b7) r1 = 2
   1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
   2: (bf) r2 = r10
   3: (07) r2 += -4
   4: (18) r1 = map[id:2]                     <-- map id:2
   6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424     <-- helper call
   7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+18
   8: (bf) r2 = r10
   9: (07) r2 += -4
  10: (bf) r1 = r0
  11: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#73424
  12: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+23
  [...]

  # bpftool map show id 2                     <-- show/dump/etc map id:2
  2: hash_of_maps  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 3  memlock 4096B

Example, JITed, same prog:

  # tc filter show dev foo ingress
  filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0
  filter protocol all pref 49152 bpf chain 0 handle 0x1 foo.o:[ingress] \
                  direct-action not_in_hw id 3 tag c74773051b364165 jited

  # bpftool prog show id 3
  3: sched_cls  tag c74773051b364165
        loaded_at Dec 19/13:48  uid 0
        xlated 384B  jited 257B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 2

  # bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
   0: (b7) r1 = 2
   1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
   2: (bf) r2 = r10
   3: (07) r2 += -4
   4: (18) r1 = map[id:2]                      <-- map id:2
   6: (85) call __htab_map_lookup_elem#77408   <-+ inlined rewrite
   7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2                |
   8: (07) r0 += 56                              |
   9: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r0 +0)                <-+
  10: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+24
  11: (bf) r2 = r10
  12: (07) r2 += -4
  [...]

Example, same prog, but kallsyms disabled (in that case we are
also not allowed to pass any relative offsets, etc, so prog
becomes pointer sanitized on dump):

  # sysctl kernel.kptr_restrict=2
  kernel.kptr_restrict = 2

  # bpftool prog dump xlated id 3
   0: (b7) r1 = 2
   1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
   2: (bf) r2 = r10
   3: (07) r2 += -4
   4: (18) r1 = map[id:2]
   6: (85) call bpf_unspec#0
   7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+2
  [...]

Example, BPF calls via interpreter:

  # bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
   0: (85) call pc+2#__bpf_prog_run_args32
   1: (b7) r0 = 1
   2: (95) exit
   3: (b7) r0 = 2
   4: (95) exit

Example, BPF calls via JIT:

  # sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
  net.core.bpf_jit_enable = 1
  # sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms=1
  net.core.bpf_jit_kallsyms = 1

  # bpftool prog dump xlated id 1
   0: (85) call pc+2#bpf_prog_3b185187f1855c4c_F
   1: (b7) r0 = 1
   2: (95) exit
   3: (b7) r0 = 2
   4: (95) exit

And finally, an example for tail calls that is now working
as well wrt correlation:

  # bpftool prog dump xlated id 2
  [...]
  10: (b7) r2 = 8
  11: (85) call bpf_trace_printk#-41312
  12: (bf) r1 = r6
  13: (18) r2 = map[id:1]
  15: (b7) r3 = 0
  16: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
  17: (b7) r1 = 42
  18: (6b) *(u16 *)(r6 +46) = r1
  19: (b7) r0 = 0
  20: (95) exit

  # bpftool map show id 1
  1: prog_array  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 4B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-20 18:09:40 -08:00
Roman Gushchin
5ccda64d38 bpftool: implement cgroup bpf operations
This patch adds basic cgroup bpf operations to bpftool:
cgroup list, attach and detach commands.

Usage is described in the corresponding man pages,
and examples are provided.

Syntax:
$ bpftool cgroup list CGROUP
$ bpftool cgroup attach CGROUP ATTACH_TYPE PROG [ATTACH_FLAGS]
$ bpftool cgroup detach CGROUP ATTACH_TYPE PROG

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-14 13:37:13 +01:00
Roman Gushchin
49a086c201 bpftool: implement prog load command
Add the prog load command to load a bpf program from a specified
binary file and pin it to bpffs.

Usage description and examples are given in the corresponding man
page.

Syntax:
$ bpftool prog load OBJ FILE

FILE is a non-existing file on bpffs.

Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-14 13:37:13 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
d32442485d tools: bpftool: create "uninstall", "doc-uninstall" make targets
Create two targets to remove executable and documentation that would
have been previously installed with `make install` and `make
doc-install`.

Also create a "QUIET_UNINST" helper in tools/scripts/Makefile.include.

Do not attempt to remove directories /usr/local/sbin and
/usr/share/bash-completions/completions, even if they are empty, as
those specific directories probably already existed on the system before
we installed the program, and we do not wish to break other makefiles
that might assume their existence. Do remvoe /usr/local/share/man/man8
if empty however, as this directory does not seem to exist by default.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-08 20:14:16 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
658e85aa4f tools: bpftool: harmonise Makefile and Documentation/Makefile
Several minor fixes and harmonisation items for Makefiles:

* Use the same mechanism for verbose/non-verbose output in two files
  ("$(Q)"), for all commands.
* Use calls to "QUIET_INSTALL" and equivalent in Makefile. In
  particular, use "call(descend, ...)" instead of "make -C" to run
  documentation targets.
* Add a "doc-clean" target, aligned on "doc" and "doc-install".
* Make "install" target in Makefile depend on "bpftool".
* Remove condition on DESTDIR to initialise prefix in doc Makefile.
* Remove modification of VPATH based on OUTPUT, it is unused.
* Formatting: harmonise spaces around equal signs.
* Make install path for man pages /usr/local/man instead of
  /usr/local/share/man (respects the Makefile conventions, and the
  latter is usually a symbolic link to the former anyway).
* Do not erase prefix if set by user in bpftool Makefile.
* Fix install target for bpftool: append DESTDIR to install path.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-12-08 20:14:02 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
ad3cda0644 tools: bpftool: declare phony targets as such
In the Makefile, targets install, doc and doc-install should be added to
.PHONY. Let's fix this.

Fixes: 71bb428fe2 ("tools: bpf: add bpftool")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-30 02:09:29 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
507e590da3 tools: bpftool: unify installation directories
Programs and documentation not managed by package manager are generally
installed under /usr/local/, instead of the user's home directory. In
particular, `man` is generally able to find manual pages under
`/usr/local/share/man`.

bpftool generally follows perf's example, and perf installs to home
directory. However bpftool requires root credentials, so it seems
sensible to follow the more common convention of installing files under
/usr/local instead. So, make /usr/local the default prefix for
installing the binary with `make install`, and the documentation with
`make doc-install`. Also, create /usr/local/sbin if it does not exist.

Note that the bash-completion file, however, is still installed under
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions, as the default setup for bash
does not attempt to load completion files under /usr/local/.

Reported-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-30 02:09:29 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
0d954eeb99 tools: bpftool: remove spurious line break from error message
The end-of-line character inside the string would break JSON compliance.
Remove it, `p_err()` already adds a '\n' character for plain output
anyway.

Fixes: 9a5ab8bf1d ("tools: bpftool: turn err() and info() macros into functions")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-30 02:09:29 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
146882a37d tools: bpftool: make error message from getopt_long() JSON-friendly
If `getopt_long()` meets an unknown option, it prints its own error
message to standard error output. While this does not strictly break
JSON output, it is the only case bpftool prints something to standard
error output if JSON output is required. All other errors are printed on
standard output as JSON objects, so that an external program does not
have to parse stderr.

This is changed by setting the global variable `opterr` to 0.
Furthermore, p_err() is used to reproduce the error message in a more
JSON-friendly way, so that users still get to know what the erroneous
option is.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-30 02:09:29 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
7868620a3c tools: bpftool: clean up the JSON writer before exiting in usage()
The writer is cleaned at the end of the main function, but not if the
program exits sooner in usage(). Let's keep it clean and destroy the
writer before exiting.

Destruction and actual call to exit() are moved to another function so
that clean exit can also be performed without printing usage() hints.

Fixes: d35efba99d ("tools: bpftool: introduce --json and --pretty options")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-30 02:09:29 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
9b85c2d450 tools: bpftool: fix crash on bad parameters with JSON
If bad or unrecognised parameters are specified after JSON output is
requested, `usage()` will try to output null JSON object before the
writer is created.

To prevent this, create the writer as soon as the `--json` option is
parsed.

Fixes: 004b45c0e5 ("tools: bpftool: provide JSON output for all possible commands")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-30 02:09:29 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
51aa423959 bpftool: revert printing program device bound info
This reverts commit 928631e054 ("bpftool: print program device bound
info").  We will remove this API and redo it right in -next.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2017-11-21 00:37:35 +01:00
Prashant Bhole
c541b73466 tools: bpftool: optionally show filenames of pinned objects
Making it optional to show file names of pinned objects because
it scans complete bpf-fs filesystem which is costly.
Added option -f|--bpffs. Documentation updated.

Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11 12:35:41 +09:00
Prashant Bhole
4990f1f461 tools: bpftool: show filenames of pinned objects
Added support to show filenames of pinned objects.

For example:

root@test# ./bpftool prog
3: tracepoint  name tracepoint__irq  tag f677a7dd722299a3
    loaded_at Oct 26/11:39  uid 0
    xlated 160B  not jited  memlock 4096B  map_ids 4
    pinned /sys/fs/bpf/softirq_prog

4: tracepoint  name tracepoint__irq  tag ea5dc530d00b92b6
    loaded_at Oct 26/11:39  uid 0
    xlated 392B  not jited  memlock 4096B  map_ids 4,6

root@test# ./bpftool --json --pretty prog
[{
        "id": 3,
        "type": "tracepoint",
        "name": "tracepoint__irq",
        "tag": "f677a7dd722299a3",
        "loaded_at": "Oct 26/11:39",
        "uid": 0,
        "bytes_xlated": 160,
        "jited": false,
        "bytes_memlock": 4096,
        "map_ids": [4
        ],
        "pinned": ["/sys/fs/bpf/softirq_prog"
        ]
    },{
        "id": 4,
        "type": "tracepoint",
        "name": "tracepoint__irq",
        "tag": "ea5dc530d00b92b6",
        "loaded_at": "Oct 26/11:39",
        "uid": 0,
        "bytes_xlated": 392,
        "jited": false,
        "bytes_memlock": 4096,
        "map_ids": [4,6
        ],
        "pinned": []
    }
]

root@test# ./bpftool map
4: hash  name start  flags 0x0
    key 4B  value 16B  max_entries 10240  memlock 1003520B
    pinned /sys/fs/bpf/softirq_map1
5: hash  name iptr  flags 0x0
    key 4B  value 8B  max_entries 10240  memlock 921600B

root@test# ./bpftool --json --pretty map
[{
        "id": 4,
        "type": "hash",
        "name": "start",
        "flags": 0,
        "bytes_key": 4,
        "bytes_value": 16,
        "max_entries": 10240,
        "bytes_memlock": 1003520,
        "pinned": ["/sys/fs/bpf/softirq_map1"
        ]
    },{
        "id": 5,
        "type": "hash",
        "name": "iptr",
        "flags": 0,
        "bytes_key": 4,
        "bytes_value": 8,
        "max_entries": 10240,
        "bytes_memlock": 921600,
        "pinned": []
    }
]

Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11 12:35:41 +09:00
Prashant Bhole
1852719658 tools: bpftool: open pinned object without type check
This was needed for opening any file in bpf-fs without knowing
its object type

Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11 12:34:42 +09:00
Quentin Monnet
0b1c27db12 tools: bpftool: move p_err() and p_info() from main.h to common.c
The two functions were declared as static inline in a header file. There
is no particular reason why they should be inlined, they just happened to
remain in the same header file when they were turned from macros to
functions in a precious commit.

Make them non-inlined functions and move them to common.c file instead.

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-05 22:28:51 +09:00
Jakub Kicinski
928631e054 bpftool: print program device bound info
If program is bound to a device, print the name of the relevant
interface or unknown if the netdev has since been removed.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-05 22:26:19 +09:00
Prashant Bhole
cdc89c9198 tools: bpf: handle long path in jit disasm
Use PATH_MAX instead of hardcoded array size 256

Signed-off-by: Prashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-02 20:25:27 +09:00
Quentin Monnet
995231c820 tools: bpftool: add bash completion for bpftool
Add a completion file for bash. The completion function runs bpftool
when needed, making it smart enough to help users complete ids or tags
for eBPF programs and maps currently on the system.

Update Makefile to install completion file to
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions when running `make install`.

Emacs file mode and (at the end) Vim modeline have been added, to keep
the style in use for most existing bash completion files. In this, it
differs from tools/perf/perf-completion.sh, which seems to be the only
other completion file among the kernel sources repository. This is also
valid for indent style: 4-space indents, as in other completion files.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-29 18:37:33 +09:00
Quentin Monnet
3fc27b71b8 tools: bpftool: try to mount bpffs if required for pinning objects
One possible cause of failure for `bpftool {prog|map} pin * file FILE`
is the FILE not being in an eBPF virtual file system (bpffs). In this
case, make bpftool attempt to mount bpffs on the parent directory of the
FILE. Then, if this operation is successful, try again to pin the
object.

The code for mnt_bpffs() is a copy of function bpf_mnt_fs() from
iproute2 package (under lib/bpf.c, taken at commit 4b73d52f8a81), with
modifications regarding handling of error messages.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-26 17:52:59 +09:00
Quentin Monnet
0641c3c890 tools: bpftool: update documentation for --json and --pretty usage
Update the documentation to provide help about JSON output generation,
and add an example in bpftool-prog manual page.

Also reintroduce an example that was left aside when the tool was moved
from GitHub to the kernel sources, in order to show how to mount the
bpffs file system (to pin programs) inside the bpftool-prog manual page.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:09 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
47ff7ac6d7 tools: bpftool: add cosmetic changes for the manual pages
Make the look-and-feel of the manual pages somewhat closer to other
manual pages, such as the ones from the utilities from iproute2, by
highlighting more keywords.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:09 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
004b45c0e5 tools: bpftool: provide JSON output for all possible commands
As all commands can now return JSON output (possibly just a "null"
value), output of `bpftool --json batch file FILE` should also be fully
JSON compliant.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:09 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
9a5ab8bf1d tools: bpftool: turn err() and info() macros into functions
Turn err() and info() macros into functions.

In order to avoid naming conflicts with variables in the code, rename
them as p_err() and p_info() respectively.

The behavior of these functions is similar to the one of the macros for
plain output. However, when JSON output is requested, these macros
return a JSON-formatted "error" object instead of printing a message to
stderr.

To handle error messages correctly with JSON, a modification was brought
to their behavior nonetheless: the functions now append a end-of-line
character at the end of the message. This way, we can remove end-of-line
characters at the end of the argument strings, and not have them in the
JSON output.

All error messages are formatted to hold in a single call to p_err(), in
order to produce a single JSON field.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:09 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
3aaca6bf7a tools: bpftool: add JSON output for bpftool batch file FILE command
`bpftool batch file FILE` takes FILE as an argument and executes all the
bpftool commands it finds inside (or stops if an error occurs).

To obtain a consistent JSON output, create a root JSON array, then for
each command create a new object containing two fields: one with the
command arguments, the other with the output (which is the JSON object
that the command would have produced, if called on its own).

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:09 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
831a0aafe5 tools: bpftool: add JSON output for bpftool map * commands
Reuse the json_writer API introduced in an earlier commit to make
bpftool able to generate JSON output on
`bpftool map { show | dump | lookup | getnext }` commands. Remaining
commands produce no output.

Some functions have been spit into plain-output and JSON versions in
order to remain readable.

Outputs for sample maps have been successfully tested against a JSON
validator.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:09 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
f05e2c32f7 tools: bpftool: add JSON output for bpftool prog dump xlated * command
Add a new printing function to dump translated eBPF instructions as
JSON. As for plain output, opcodes are printed only on request (when
`opcodes` is provided on the command line).

The disassembled output is generated by the same code that is used by
the kernel verifier.

Example output:

    $ bpftool --json --pretty prog dump xlated id 1
    [{
            "disasm": "(bf) r6 = r1"
        },{
            "disasm": "(61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +16)"
        },{
            "disasm": "(95) exit"
        }
    ]

    $ bpftool --json --pretty prog dump xlated id 1 opcodes
    [{
            "disasm": "(bf) r6 = r1",
            "opcodes": {
                "code": "0xbf",
                "src_reg": "0x1",
                "dst_reg": "0x6",
                "off": ["0x00","0x00"
                ],
                "imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
                ]
            }
        },{
            "disasm": "(61) r7 = *(u32 *)(r6 +16)",
            "opcodes": {
                "code": "0x61",
                "src_reg": "0x6",
                "dst_reg": "0x7",
                "off": ["0x10","0x00"
                ],
                "imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
                ]
            }
        },{
            "disasm": "(95) exit",
            "opcodes": {
                "code": "0x95",
                "src_reg": "0x0",
                "dst_reg": "0x0",
                "off": ["0x00","0x00"
                ],
                "imm": ["0x00","0x00","0x00","0x00"
                ]
            }
        }
    ]

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:08 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
107f041212 tools: bpftool: add JSON output for bpftool prog dump jited * command
Reuse the json_writer API introduced in an earlier commit to make
bpftool able to generate JSON output on `bpftool prog show *` commands.
A new printing function is created to be passed as an argument to the
disassembler.

Similarly to plain output, opcodes are printed on request.

Outputs from sample programs have been successfully tested against a
JSON validator.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:08 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
743cc665d5 tools: bpftool: add JSON output for bpftool prog show * command
Reuse the json_writer API introduced in an earlier commit to make
bpftool able to generate JSON output on `bpftool prog show *` commands.

For readability, the code from show_prog() has been split into two
functions, one for plain output, one for JSON.

Outputs from sample programs have been successfully tested against a
JSON validator.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:08 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
d35efba99d tools: bpftool: introduce --json and --pretty options
These two options can be used to ask for a JSON output (--j or -json),
and to make this JSON human-readable (-p or --pretty).

A json_writer object is created when JSON is required, and will be used
in follow-up commits to produce JSON output.

Note that --pretty implies --json.

Update for the manual pages and interactive help messages comes in a
later patch of the series.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:08 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
a2bc2e5c2c tools: bpftool: add option parsing to bpftool, --help and --version
Add an option parsing facility to bpftool, in prevision of future
options for demanding JSON output. Currently, two options are added:
--help and --version, that act the same as the respective commands
`help` and `version`.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:08 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
b66e907cfe tools: bpftool: copy JSON writer from iproute2 repository
In prevision of following commits, supposed to add JSON output to the
tool, two files are copied from the iproute2 repository (taken at commit
268a9eee985f): lib/json_writer.c and include/json_writer.h.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-24 01:25:08 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
821cfbb0dc tools: bpftool: add a command to display bpftool version
This command can be used to print the version of the tool, which is in
fact the version from Linux taken from usr/include/linux/version.h.

Example usage:

    $ bpftool version
    bpftool v4.14.0

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-22 02:11:32 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
8dfbc6d1d2 tools: bpftool: show that opcodes or file FILE should be exclusive
For the `bpftool prog dump { jited | xlated } ...` command, adding
`opcodes` keyword (to request opcodes to be printed) will have no effect
if `file FILE` (to write binary output to FILE) is provided.

The manual page and the help message to be displayed in the terminal
should reflect that, and indicate that these options should be mutually
exclusive.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-22 02:11:32 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
9e2308c133 tools: bpftool: print all relevant byte opcodes for "load double word"
The eBPF instruction permitting to load double words (8 bytes) into a
register need 8-byte long "immediate" field, and thus occupy twice the
space of other instructions. bpftool was aware of this and would
increment the instruction counter only once on meeting such instruction,
but it would only print the first four bytes of the immediate value to
load. Make it able to dump the whole 16 byte-long double instruction
instead (as would `llvm-objdump -d <program>`).

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-22 02:11:32 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
d9c0b48db9 tools: bpftool: print only one error message on byte parsing failure
Make error messages more consistent. Specifically, when bpftool fails at
parsing map key bytes, make it print a single error message to stderr
and return from the function, instead of (always) printing a second
error message afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-22 02:11:32 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
9f606179c8 tools: bpftool: add bpftool prog help as real command i.r.t exit code
Make error messages and return codes more consistent. Specifically, make
`bpftool prog help` a real command, instead of printing usage by default
for a non-recognized "help" command. Output is the same, but this makes
bpftool return with a success value instead of an error.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-22 02:11:32 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
1d84487e2a tools: bpftool: use err() instead of info() if there are too many insns
Make error messages and return codes more consistent. Specifically,
replace the use of info() macro with err() when too many eBPF
instructions are received to be dumped, given that bpftool returns with
a non-null exit value in that case.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-22 02:11:32 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
1739c26da7 tools: bpftool: fix return value when all eBPF programs have been shown
Change the program to have a more consistent return code. Specifically,
do not make bpftool return an error code simply because it reaches the
end of the list of the eBPF programs to show.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-22 02:11:32 +01:00
Quentin Monnet
9cbe1f581d tools: bpftool: add pointer to file argument to print_hex()
Make print_hex() able to print to any file instead of standard output
only, and rename it to fprint_hex(). The function can now be called with
the info() macro, for example, without splitting the output between
standard and error outputs.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-22 02:11:31 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
2dc7c1fef9 tools: bpftool: use more common tag format
Program tag is usually displayed as string of bytes without
any separators (e.g. as "aa5520b1090cfeb6" vs MAC addr-like
format bpftool uses currently: "aa:55:20:b1:09:0c:fe:b6").
Make bptfool use the more common format both for displaying
the tag and selecting the program by tag.

This was pointed out in review but I misunderstood the comment.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-18 13:19:39 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
c9c35995bc tools: bpftool: use the kernel's instruction printer
Compile the instruction printer from kernel/bpf and use it
for disassembling "translated" eBPF code.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-10 12:30:16 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
ff69c21a85 tools: bpftool: add documentation
Add documentation for bpftool.  Separate files for each subcommand.
Use rst format.  Documentation is compiled into man pages using
rst2man.

Signed-off-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-04 21:46:14 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
71bb428fe2 tools: bpf: add bpftool
Add a simple tool for querying and updating BPF objects on the system.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-04 21:45:06 -07:00