Commit Graph

377 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
e7989789c6 Timers and timekeeping updates:
- Improve the VDSO build time checks to cover all dynamic relocations
 
     VDSO does not allow dynamic relcations, but the build time check is
     incomplete and fragile.
 
     It's based on architectures specifying the relocation types to search
     for and does not handle R_*_NONE relocation entries correctly.
     R_*_NONE relocations are injected by some GNU ld variants if they fail
     to determine the exact .rel[a]/dyn_size to cover trailing zeros.
     R_*_NONE relocations must be ignored by dynamic loaders, so they
     should be ignored in the build time check too.
 
     Remove the architecture specific relocation types to check for and
     validate strictly that no other relocations than R_*_NONE end up
     in the VSDO .so file.
 
   - Prefer signal delivery to the current thread for
     CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID based posix-timers
 
     Such timers prefer to deliver the signal to the main thread of a
     process even if the context in which the timer expires is the current
     task. This has the downside that it might wake up an idle thread.
 
     As there is no requirement or guarantee that the signal has to be
     delivered to the main thread, avoid this by preferring the current
     task if it is part of the thread group which shares sighand.
 
     This not only avoids waking idle threads, it also distributes the
     signal delivery in case of multiple timers firing in the context
     of different threads close to each other better.
 
   - Align the tick period properly (again)
 
     For a long time the tick was starting at CLOCK_MONOTONIC zero, which
     allowed users space applications to either align with the tick or to
     place a periodic computation so that it does not interfere with the
     tick. The alignement of the tick period was more by chance than by
     intention as the tick is set up before a high resolution clocksource is
     installed, i.e. timekeeping is still tick based and the tick period
     advances from there.
 
     The early enablement of sched_clock() broke this alignement as the time
     accumulated by sched_clock() is taken into account when timekeeping is
     initialized. So the base value now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) is not longer a
     multiple of tick periods, which breaks applications which relied on
     that behaviour.
 
     Cure this by aligning the tick starting point to the next multiple of
     tick periods, i.e 1000ms/CONFIG_HZ.
 
  - A set of NOHZ fixes and enhancements
 
    - Cure the concurrent writer race for idle and IO sleeptime statistics
 
      The statitic values which are exposed via /proc/stat are updated from
      the CPU local idle exit and remotely by cpufreq, but that happens
      without any form of serialization. As a consequence sleeptimes can be
      accounted twice or worse.
 
      Prevent this by restricting the accumulation writeback to the CPU
      local idle exit and let the remote access compute the accumulated
      value.
 
    - Protect idle/iowait sleep time with a sequence count
 
      Reading idle/iowait sleep time, e.g. from /proc/stat, can race with
      idle exit updates. As a consequence the readout may result in random
      and potentially going backwards values.
 
      Protect this by a sequence count, which fixes the idle time
      statistics issue, but cannot fix the iowait time problem because
      iowait time accounting races with remote wake ups decrementing the
      remote runqueues nr_iowait counter. The latter is impossible to fix,
      so the only way to deal with that is to document it properly and to
      remove the assertion in the selftest which triggers occasionally due
      to that.
 
    - Restructure struct tick_sched for better cache layout
 
    - Some small cleanups and a better cache layout for struct tick_sched
 
  - Implement the missing timer_wait_running() callback for POSIX CPU timers
 
    For unknown reason the introduction of the timer_wait_running() callback
    missed to fixup posix CPU timers, which went unnoticed for almost four
    years.
 
    While initially only targeted to prevent livelocks between a timer
    deletion and the timer expiry function on PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels, it
    turned out that fixing this for mainline is not as trivial as just
    implementing a stub similar to the hrtimer/timer callbacks.
 
    The reason is that for CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK enabled systems
    there is a livelock issue independent of RT.
 
    CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y moves the expiry of POSIX CPU timers
    out from hard interrupt context to task work, which is handled before
    returning to user space or to a VM. The expiry mechanism moves the
    expired timers to a stack local list head with sighand lock held. Once
    sighand is dropped the task can be preempted and a task which wants to
    delete a timer will spin-wait until the expiry task is scheduled back
    in. In the worst case this will end up in a livelock when the preempting
    task and the expiry task are pinned on the same CPU.
 
    The timer wheel has a timer_wait_running() mechanism for RT, which uses
    a per CPU timer-base expiry lock which is held by the expiry code and the
    task waiting for the timer function to complete blocks on that lock.
 
    This does not work in the same way for posix CPU timers as there is no
    timer base and expiry for process wide timers can run on any task
    belonging to that process, but the concept of waiting on an expiry lock
    can be used too in a slightly different way.
 
    Add a per task mutex to struct posix_cputimers_work, let the expiry task
    hold it accross the expiry function and let the deleting task which
    waits for the expiry to complete block on the mutex.
 
    In the non-contended case this results in an extra mutex_lock()/unlock()
    pair on both sides.
 
    This avoids spin-waiting on a task which is scheduled out, prevents the
    livelock and cures the problem for RT and !RT systems.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Improve the VDSO build time checks to cover all dynamic relocations

   VDSO does not allow dynamic relocations, but the build time check is
   incomplete and fragile.

   It's based on architectures specifying the relocation types to search
   for and does not handle R_*_NONE relocation entries correctly.
   R_*_NONE relocations are injected by some GNU ld variants if they
   fail to determine the exact .rel[a]/dyn_size to cover trailing zeros.
   R_*_NONE relocations must be ignored by dynamic loaders, so they
   should be ignored in the build time check too.

   Remove the architecture specific relocation types to check for and
   validate strictly that no other relocations than R_*_NONE end up in
   the VSDO .so file.

 - Prefer signal delivery to the current thread for
   CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID based posix-timers

   Such timers prefer to deliver the signal to the main thread of a
   process even if the context in which the timer expires is the current
   task. This has the downside that it might wake up an idle thread.

   As there is no requirement or guarantee that the signal has to be
   delivered to the main thread, avoid this by preferring the current
   task if it is part of the thread group which shares sighand.

   This not only avoids waking idle threads, it also distributes the
   signal delivery in case of multiple timers firing in the context of
   different threads close to each other better.

 - Align the tick period properly (again)

   For a long time the tick was starting at CLOCK_MONOTONIC zero, which
   allowed users space applications to either align with the tick or to
   place a periodic computation so that it does not interfere with the
   tick. The alignement of the tick period was more by chance than by
   intention as the tick is set up before a high resolution clocksource
   is installed, i.e. timekeeping is still tick based and the tick
   period advances from there.

   The early enablement of sched_clock() broke this alignement as the
   time accumulated by sched_clock() is taken into account when
   timekeeping is initialized. So the base value now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) is
   not longer a multiple of tick periods, which breaks applications
   which relied on that behaviour.

   Cure this by aligning the tick starting point to the next multiple of
   tick periods, i.e 1000ms/CONFIG_HZ.

 - A set of NOHZ fixes and enhancements:

     * Cure the concurrent writer race for idle and IO sleeptime
       statistics

       The statitic values which are exposed via /proc/stat are updated
       from the CPU local idle exit and remotely by cpufreq, but that
       happens without any form of serialization. As a consequence
       sleeptimes can be accounted twice or worse.

       Prevent this by restricting the accumulation writeback to the CPU
       local idle exit and let the remote access compute the accumulated
       value.

     * Protect idle/iowait sleep time with a sequence count

       Reading idle/iowait sleep time, e.g. from /proc/stat, can race
       with idle exit updates. As a consequence the readout may result
       in random and potentially going backwards values.

       Protect this by a sequence count, which fixes the idle time
       statistics issue, but cannot fix the iowait time problem because
       iowait time accounting races with remote wake ups decrementing
       the remote runqueues nr_iowait counter. The latter is impossible
       to fix, so the only way to deal with that is to document it
       properly and to remove the assertion in the selftest which
       triggers occasionally due to that.

     * Restructure struct tick_sched for better cache layout

     * Some small cleanups and a better cache layout for struct
       tick_sched

 - Implement the missing timer_wait_running() callback for POSIX CPU
   timers

   For unknown reason the introduction of the timer_wait_running()
   callback missed to fixup posix CPU timers, which went unnoticed for
   almost four years.

   While initially only targeted to prevent livelocks between a timer
   deletion and the timer expiry function on PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels,
   it turned out that fixing this for mainline is not as trivial as just
   implementing a stub similar to the hrtimer/timer callbacks.

   The reason is that for CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK enabled
   systems there is a livelock issue independent of RT.

   CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y moves the expiry of POSIX CPU
   timers out from hard interrupt context to task work, which is handled
   before returning to user space or to a VM. The expiry mechanism moves
   the expired timers to a stack local list head with sighand lock held.
   Once sighand is dropped the task can be preempted and a task which
   wants to delete a timer will spin-wait until the expiry task is
   scheduled back in. In the worst case this will end up in a livelock
   when the preempting task and the expiry task are pinned on the same
   CPU.

   The timer wheel has a timer_wait_running() mechanism for RT, which
   uses a per CPU timer-base expiry lock which is held by the expiry
   code and the task waiting for the timer function to complete blocks
   on that lock.

   This does not work in the same way for posix CPU timers as there is
   no timer base and expiry for process wide timers can run on any task
   belonging to that process, but the concept of waiting on an expiry
   lock can be used too in a slightly different way.

   Add a per task mutex to struct posix_cputimers_work, let the expiry
   task hold it accross the expiry function and let the deleting task
   which waits for the expiry to complete block on the mutex.

   In the non-contended case this results in an extra
   mutex_lock()/unlock() pair on both sides.

   This avoids spin-waiting on a task which is scheduled out, prevents
   the livelock and cures the problem for RT and !RT systems

* tag 'timers-core-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix-cpu-timers: Implement the missing timer_wait_running callback
  selftests/proc: Assert clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME) VS /proc/uptime monotonicity
  selftests/proc: Remove idle time monotonicity assertions
  MAINTAINERS: Remove stale email address
  timers/nohz: Remove middle-function __tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick()
  timers/nohz: Add a comment about broken iowait counter update race
  timers/nohz: Protect idle/iowait sleep time under seqcount
  timers/nohz: Only ever update sleeptime from idle exit
  timers/nohz: Restructure and reshuffle struct tick_sched
  tick/common: Align tick period with the HZ tick.
  selftests/timers/posix_timers: Test delivery of signals across threads
  posix-timers: Prefer delivery of signals to the current thread
  vdso: Improve cmd_vdso_check to check all dynamic relocations
2023-04-25 11:22:46 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker
289dafed38 timers/nohz: Remove middle-function __tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick()
There is no need for the __tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick() function between
tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick() and its implementation. Remove that
unnecessary step.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222144649.624380-6-frederic@kernel.org
2023-04-18 16:35:12 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
ead70b7523 timers/nohz: Add a comment about broken iowait counter update race
The per-cpu iowait task counter is incremented locally upon sleeping.
But since the task can be woken to (and by) another CPU, the counter may
then be decremented remotely. This is the source of a race involving
readers VS writer of idle/iowait sleeptime.

The following scenario shows an example where a /proc/stat reader
observes a pending sleep time as IO whereas that pending sleep time
later eventually gets accounted as non-IO.

    CPU 0                       CPU  1                    CPU 2
    -----                       -----                     ------
    //io_schedule() TASK A
    current->in_iowait = 1
    rq(0)->nr_iowait++
    //switch to idle
                        // READ /proc/stat
                        // See nr_iowait_cpu(0) == 1
                        return ts->iowait_sleeptime +
                               ktime_sub(ktime_get(), ts->idle_entrytime)

                                                          //try_to_wake_up(TASK A)
                                                          rq(0)->nr_iowait--
    //idle exit
    // See nr_iowait_cpu(0) == 0
    ts->idle_sleeptime += ktime_sub(ktime_get(), ts->idle_entrytime)

As a result subsequent reads on /proc/stat may expose backward progress.

This is unfortunately hardly fixable. Just add a comment about that
condition.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222144649.624380-5-frederic@kernel.org
2023-04-18 16:35:12 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
620a30fa0b timers/nohz: Protect idle/iowait sleep time under seqcount
Reading idle/IO sleep time (eg: from /proc/stat) can race with idle exit
updates because the state machine handling the stats is not atomic and
requires a coherent read batch.

As a result reading the sleep time may report irrelevant or backward
values.

Fix this with protecting the simple state machine within a seqcount.
This is expected to be cheap enough not to add measurable performance
impact on the idle path.

Note this only fixes reader VS writer condition partitially. A race
remains that involves remote updates of the CPU iowait task counter. It
can hardly be fixed.

Reported-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222144649.624380-4-frederic@kernel.org
2023-04-18 16:35:12 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
07b65a800b timers/nohz: Only ever update sleeptime from idle exit
The idle and IO sleeptime statistics appearing in /proc/stat can be
currently updated from two sites: locally on idle exit and remotely
by cpufreq. However there is no synchronization mechanism protecting
concurrent updates. It is therefore possible to account the sleeptime
twice, among all the other possible broken scenarios.

To prevent from breaking the sleeptime accounting source, restrict the
sleeptime updates to the local idle exit site. If there is a delta to
add since the last update, IO/Idle sleep time readers will now only
compute the delta without actually writing it back to the internal idle
statistic fields.

This fixes a writer VS writer race. Note there are still two known
reader VS writer races to handle. A subsequent patch will fix one.

Reported-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222144649.624380-3-frederic@kernel.org
2023-04-18 16:35:12 +02:00
Zqiang
db7b464df9 rcu: Fix missing TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU_EXP dependency check
This commit adds checks for the TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU_EXP bit, thus enabling
RCU expedited grace periods to actually force-enable scheduling-clock
interrupts on holdout CPUs.

Fixes: df1e849ae4 ("rcu: Enable tick for nohz_full CPUs slow to provide expedited QS")
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
2023-04-05 13:47:43 +00:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
58d7668242 tick/nohz: Fix cpu_is_hotpluggable() by checking with nohz subsystem
For CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL systems, the tick_do_timer_cpu cannot be offlined.
However, cpu_is_hotpluggable() still returns true for those CPUs. This causes
torture tests that do offlining to end up trying to offline this CPU causing
test failures. Such failure happens on all architectures.

Fix the repeated error messages thrown by this (even if the hotplug errors are
harmless) by asking the opinion of the nohz subsystem on whether the CPU can be
hotplugged.

[ Apply Frederic Weisbecker feedback on refactoring tick_nohz_cpu_down(). ]

For drivers/base/ portion:
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: rcu <rcu@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2987557f52 ("driver-core/cpu: Expose hotpluggability to the rest of the kernel")
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
2023-04-05 13:47:43 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
7d9d077c78 RCU pull request for v5.20 (or whatever)
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 doc.2022.06.21a: Documentation updates.
 
 fixes.2022.07.19a: Miscellaneous fixes.
 
 nocb.2022.07.19a: Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
 	RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to
 	be offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.
 	This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS
 	and Android.  In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel
 	boot parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering
 	with real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms.
 
 poll.2022.07.21a: Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably
 	making these APIs account for both normal and expedited grace
 	periods.
 
 rcu-tasks.2022.06.21a: Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing
 	the CPU overhead of RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than
 	a factor of two on a system with 15,000 tasks.	The reduction
 	is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it seems
 	reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks might
 	see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead.
 
 torture.2022.06.21a: Torture-test updates.
 
 ctxt.2022.07.05a: Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into
 	context tracking, thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to
 	kernel mode from either idle or nohz_full userspace execution
 	for kernels that track context independently of RCU.  This is
 	expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
 	CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes

 - Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
   RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be
   offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.

   This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and
   Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot
   parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with
   real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms

 - Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs
   account for both normal and expedited grace periods

 - Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of
   RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a
   system with 15,000 tasks.

   The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it
   seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks
   might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead

 - Torture-test updates

 - Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking,
   thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from
   either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track
   context independently of RCU.

   This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
   CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y

* tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (98 commits)
  rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
  rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loops
  rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
  rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitives
  rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitives
  rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periods
  rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIs
  rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periods
  rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled
  rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is empty
  rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priority
  rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()
  rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot
  rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() direct call
  rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking order
  rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itself
  rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loop
  rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs()
  rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flag
  rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPU
  ...
2022-08-02 19:12:45 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker
2a0aafce96 context_tracking: Rename context_tracking_cpu_set() to ct_cpu_track_user()
context_tracking_cpu_set() is called in order to tell a CPU to track
user/kernel transitions. Since context tracking is going to expand in
to also track transitions from/to idle/IRQ/NMIs, the scope
of this function name becomes too broad and needs to be made more
specific. Also shorten the prefix to align with the new namespace.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-06-29 17:04:09 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
2390095113 tick/nohz: unexport __init-annotated tick_nohz_full_setup()
EXPORT_SYMBOL and __init is a bad combination because the .init.text
section is freed up after the initialization. Hence, modules cannot
use symbols annotated __init. The access to a freed symbol may end up
with kernel panic.

modpost used to detect it, but it had been broken for a decade.

Commit 28438794ab ("modpost: fix section mismatch check for exported
init/exit sections") fixed it so modpost started to warn it again, then
this showed up:

    MODPOST vmlinux.symvers
  WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(___ksymtab_gpl+tick_nohz_full_setup+0x0): Section mismatch in reference from the variable __ksymtab_tick_nohz_full_setup to the function .init.text:tick_nohz_full_setup()
  The symbol tick_nohz_full_setup is exported and annotated __init
  Fix this by removing the __init annotation of tick_nohz_full_setup or drop the export.

Drop the export because tick_nohz_full_setup() is only called from the
built-in code in kernel/sched/isolation.c.

Fixes: ae9e557b5b ("time: Export tick start/stop functions for rcutorture")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-27 10:43:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e01f86fb2 Updates for timers and timekeeping core code:
- Expose CLOCK_TAI to instrumentation to aid with TSN debugging.
 
   - Ensure that the clockevent is stopped when there is no timer armed to
     avoid pointless wakeups.
 
   - Make the sched clock frequency handling and rounding consistent.
 
   - Provide a better debugobject hint for delayed works. The timer callback
     is always the same, which makes it difficult to identify the underlying
     work. Use the work function as a hint instead.
 
   - Move the timer specific sysctl code into the timer subsystem.
 
   - The usual set of improvements and cleanups
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Expose CLOCK_TAI to instrumentation to aid with TSN debugging.

 - Ensure that the clockevent is stopped when there is no timer armed to
   avoid pointless wakeups.

 - Make the sched clock frequency handling and rounding consistent.

 - Provide a better debugobject hint for delayed works. The timer
   callback is always the same, which makes it difficult to identify the
   underlying work. Use the work function as a hint instead.

 - Move the timer specific sysctl code into the timer subsystem.

 - The usual set of improvements and cleanups

* tag 'timers-core-2022-05-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers: Provide a better debugobjects hint for delayed works
  time/sched_clock: Fix formatting of frequency reporting code
  time/sched_clock: Use Hz as the unit for clock rate reporting below 4kHz
  time/sched_clock: Round the frequency reported to nearest rather than down
  timekeeping: Consolidate fast timekeeper
  timekeeping: Annotate ktime_get_boot_fast_ns() with data_race()
  timers/nohz: Switch to ONESHOT_STOPPED in the low-res handler when the tick is stopped
  timekeeping: Introduce fast accessor to clock tai
  tracing/timer: Add missing argument documentation of trace points
  clocksource: Replace cpumask_weight() with cpumask_empty()
  timers: Move timer sysctl into the timer code
  clockevents: Use dedicated list iterator variable
  timers: Simplify calc_index()
  timers: Initialize base::next_expiry_recalc in timers_prepare_cpu()
2022-05-23 17:05:55 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
62c1256d54 timers/nohz: Switch to ONESHOT_STOPPED in the low-res handler when the tick is stopped
When tick_nohz_stop_tick() stops the tick and high resolution timers are
disabled, then the clock event device is not put into ONESHOT_STOPPED
mode. This can lead to spurious timer interrupts with some clock event
device drivers that don't shut down entirely after firing.

Eliminate these by putting the device into ONESHOT_STOPPED mode at points
where it is not being reprogrammed. When there are no timers active, then
tick_program_event() with KTIME_MAX can be used to stop the device. When
there is a timer active, the device can be stopped at the next tick (any
new timer added by timers will reprogram the tick).

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422141446.915024-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2022-04-25 14:45:22 +02:00
Jiapeng Chong
9c95bc25ad tick/sched: Fix non-kernel-doc comment
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning:

kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1563: warning: This comment starts with '/**',
but isn't a kernel-doc comment.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214084739.63228-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
2022-04-10 12:23:34 +02:00
Paul Gortmaker
40e97e4296 tick/nohz: Use WARN_ON_ONCE() to prevent console saturation
While running some testing on code that happened to allow the variable
tick_nohz_full_running to get set but with no "possible" NOHZ cores to
back up that setting, this warning triggered:

        if (unlikely(tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE))
                WARN_ON(tick_nohz_full_running);

The console was overwhemled with an endless stream of one WARN per tick
per core and there was no way to even see what was going on w/o using a
serial console to capture it and then trace it back to this.

Change it to WARN_ON_ONCE().

Fixes: 08ae95f4fd ("nohz_full: Allow the boot CPU to be nohz_full")
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206145950.10927-3-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
2022-04-10 12:23:34 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
0345691b24 tick/rcu: Stop allowing RCU_SOFTIRQ in idle
RCU_SOFTIRQ used to be special in that it could be raised on purpose
within the idle path to prevent from stopping the tick. Some code still
prevents from unnecessary warnings related to this specific behaviour
while entering in dynticks-idle mode.

However the nohz layout has changed quite a bit in ten years, and the
removal of CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ has been the final straw to this
safe-conduct. Now the RCU_SOFTIRQ vector is expected to be raised from
sane places.

A remaining corner case is admitted though when the vector is invoked
in fragile hotplug path.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
2022-03-07 23:01:34 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
2984539959 tick/rcu: Remove obsolete rcu_needs_cpu() parameters
With the removal of CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, the parameters in
rcu_needs_cpu() are not necessary anymore. Simply remove them.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
2022-03-07 23:01:26 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
a1ff03cd6f tick: Detect and fix jiffies update stall
On some rare cases, the timekeeper CPU may be delaying its jiffies
update duty for a while. Known causes include:

* The timekeeper is waiting on stop_machine in a MULTI_STOP_DISABLE_IRQ
  or MULTI_STOP_RUN state. Disabled interrupts prevent from timekeeping
  updates while waiting for the target CPU to complete its
  stop_machine() callback.

* The timekeeper vcpu has VMEXIT'ed for a long while due to some overload
  on the host.

Detect and fix these situations with emergency timekeeping catchups.

Original-patch-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2022-03-07 23:01:19 +01:00
Frederic Weisbecker
53e87e3cdc timers/nohz: Last resort update jiffies on nohz_full IRQ entry
When at least one CPU runs in nohz_full mode, a dedicated timekeeper CPU
is guaranteed to stay online and to never stop its tick.

Meanwhile on some rare case, the dedicated timekeeper may be running
with interrupts disabled for a while, such as in stop_machine.

If jiffies stop being updated, a nohz_full CPU may end up endlessly
programming the next tick in the past, taking the last jiffies update
monotonic timestamp as a stale base, resulting in an tick storm.

Here is a scenario where it matters:

0) CPU 0 is the timekeeper and CPU 1 a nohz_full CPU.

1) A stop machine callback is queued to execute somewhere.

2) CPU 0 reaches MULTI_STOP_DISABLE_IRQ while CPU 1 is still in
   MULTI_STOP_PREPARE. Hence CPU 0 can't do its timekeeping duty. CPU 1
   can still take IRQs.

3) CPU 1 receives an IRQ which queues a timer callback one jiffy forward.

4) On IRQ exit, CPU 1 schedules the tick one jiffy forward, taking
   last_jiffies_update as a base. But last_jiffies_update hasn't been
   updated for 2 jiffies since the timekeeper has interrupts disabled.

5) clockevents_program_event(), which relies on ktime_get(), observes
   that the expiration is in the past and therefore programs the min
   delta event on the clock.

6) The tick fires immediately, goto 3)

7) Tick storm, the nohz_full CPU is drown and takes ages to reach
   MULTI_STOP_DISABLE_IRQ, which is the only way out of this situation.

Solve this with unconditionally updating jiffies if the value is stale
on nohz_full IRQ entry. IRQs and other disturbances are expected to be
rare enough on nohz_full for the unconditional call to ktime_get() to
actually matter.

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026141055.57358-2-frederic@kernel.org
2021-12-02 15:07:22 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9269d27e51 Updates to the tick/nohz code in this cycle:
- Micro-optimize tick_nohz_full_cpu()
 
  - Optimize idle exit tick restarts to be less eager
 
  - Optimize tick_nohz_dep_set_task() to only wake up
    a single CPU. This reduces IPIs and interruptions
    on nohz_full CPUs.
 
  - Optimize tick_nohz_dep_set_signal() in a similar
    fashion.
 
  - Skip IPIs in tick_nohz_kick_task() when trying
    to kick a non-running task.
 
  - Micro-optimize tick_nohz_task_switch() IRQ flags
    handling to reduce context switching costs.
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'timers-nohz-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timers/nohz updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Micro-optimize tick_nohz_full_cpu()

 - Optimize idle exit tick restarts to be less eager

 - Optimize tick_nohz_dep_set_task() to only wake up a single CPU.
   This reduces IPIs and interruptions on nohz_full CPUs.

 - Optimize tick_nohz_dep_set_signal() in a similar fashion.

 - Skip IPIs in tick_nohz_kick_task() when trying to kick a
   non-running task.

 - Micro-optimize tick_nohz_task_switch() IRQ flags handling to
   reduce context switching costs.

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'timers-nohz-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as context tracking maintainer
  tick/nohz: Call tick_nohz_task_switch() with interrupts disabled
  tick/nohz: Kick only _queued_ task whose tick dependency is updated
  tick/nohz: Change signal tick dependency to wake up CPUs of member tasks
  tick/nohz: Only wake up a single target cpu when kicking a task
  tick/nohz: Update nohz_full Kconfig help
  tick/nohz: Update idle_exittime on actual idle exit
  tick/nohz: Remove superflous check for CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
  tick/nohz: Conditionally restart tick on idle exit
  tick/nohz: Evaluate the CPU expression after the static key
2021-06-28 12:22:06 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker
f268c3737e tick/nohz: Only check for RCU deferred wakeup on user/guest entry when needed
Checking for and processing RCU-nocb deferred wakeup upon user/guest
entry is only relevant when nohz_full runs on the local CPU, otherwise
the periodic tick should take care of it.

Make sure we don't needlessly pollute these fast-paths as a -3%
performance regression on a will-it-scale.per_process_ops has been
reported so far.

Fixes: 47b8ff194c (entry: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point)
Fixes: 4ae7dc97f7 (entry/kvm: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point)
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210527113441.465489-1-frederic@kernel.org
2021-05-31 10:14:49 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
0fdcccfafc tick/nohz: Call tick_nohz_task_switch() with interrupts disabled
Call tick_nohz_task_switch() slightly earlier after the context switch
to benefit from disabled IRQs. This way the function doesn't need to
disable them once more.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-10-frederic@kernel.org
2021-05-13 14:21:23 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
a1dfb6311c tick/nohz: Kick only _queued_ task whose tick dependency is updated
When the tick dependency of a task is updated, we want it to aknowledge
the new state and restart the tick if needed. If the task is not
running, we don't need to kick it because it will observe the new
dependency upon scheduling in. But if the task is running, we may need
to send an IPI to it so that it gets notified.

Unfortunately we don't have the means to check if a task is running
in a race free way. Checking p->on_cpu in a synchronized way against
p->tick_dep_mask would imply adding a full barrier between
prepare_task_switch() and tick_nohz_task_switch(), which we want to
avoid in this fast-path.

Therefore we blindly fire an IPI to the task's CPU.

Meanwhile we can check if the task is queued on the CPU rq because
p->on_rq is always set to TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED _before_ schedule() and its
full barrier that precedes tick_nohz_task_switch(). And if the task is
queued on a nohz_full CPU, it also has fair chances to be running as the
isolation constraints prescribe running single tasks on full dynticks
CPUs.

So use this as a trick to check if we can spare an IPI toward a
non-running task.

NOTE: For the ordering to be correct, it is assumed that we never
deactivate a task while it is running, the only exception being the task
deactivating itself while scheduling out.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-9-frederic@kernel.org
2021-05-13 14:21:22 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
1e4ca26d36 tick/nohz: Change signal tick dependency to wake up CPUs of member tasks
Rather than waking up all nohz_full CPUs on the system, only wake up
the target CPUs of member threads of the signal.

Reduces interruptions to nohz_full CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-8-frederic@kernel.org
2021-05-13 14:21:22 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
29721b8592 tick/nohz: Only wake up a single target cpu when kicking a task
When adding a tick dependency to a task, its necessary to
wake up the CPU where the task resides to reevaluate tick
dependencies on that CPU.

However the current code wakes up all nohz_full CPUs, which
is unnecessary.

Switch to waking up a single CPU, by using ordering of writes
to task->cpu and task->tick_dep_mask.

[ mingo: Minor readability edit. ]

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-7-frederic@kernel.org
2021-05-13 14:21:22 +02:00
Yunfeng Ye
96c9b90396 tick/nohz: Update idle_exittime on actual idle exit
The idle_exittime field of tick_sched is used to record the time when
the idle state was left. but currently the idle_exittime is updated in
the function tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(), which is not always in idle
state when nohz_full is configured:

  tick_irq_exit
    tick_nohz_irq_exit
      tick_nohz_full_update_tick
        tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick
          ts->idle_exittime = now;

It's thus overwritten by mistake on nohz_full tick restart. Move the
update to the appropriate idle exit path instead.

Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-5-frederic@kernel.org
2021-05-13 14:21:21 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
3f624314b3 tick/nohz: Remove superflous check for CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
The vtime_accounting_enabled_this_cpu() early check already makes what
follows as dead code in the case of CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE.
No need to keep the ifdeferry around.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-4-frederic@kernel.org
2021-05-13 14:21:21 +02:00
Yunfeng Ye
a5183862e7 tick/nohz: Conditionally restart tick on idle exit
In nohz_full mode, switching from idle to a task will unconditionally
issue a tick restart. If the task is alone in the runqueue or is the
highest priority, the tick will fire once then eventually stop. But that
alone is still undesired noise.

Therefore, only restart the tick on idle exit when it's strictly
necessary.

Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-3-frederic@kernel.org
2021-05-13 14:21:21 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5469f160e6 Power management updates for 5.13-rc1
- Add idle states table for IceLake-D to the intel_idle driver and
    update IceLake-X C6 data in it (Artem Bityutskiy).
 
  - Fix the C7 idle state on Tegra114 in the tegra cpuidle driver and
    drop the unused do_idle() firmware call from it (Dmitry Osipenko).
 
  - Fix cpuidle-qcom-spm Kconfig entry (He Ying).
 
  - Fix handling of possible negative tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer()
    return values of in cpuidle governors (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Add support for frequency-invariance to the ACPI CPPC cpufreq
    driver and update the frequency-invariance engine (FIE) to use it
    as needed (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Simplify the default delay_us setting in the ACPI CPPC cpufreq
    driver (Tom Saeger).
 
  - Clean up frequency-related computations in the intel_pstate
    cpufreq driver (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix TBG parent setting for load levels in the armada-37xx
    cpufreq driver and drop the CPU PM clock .set_parent method for
    armada-37xx (Marek Behún).
 
  - Fix multiple issues in the armada-37xx cpufreq driver (Pali Rohár).
 
  - Fix handling of dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table() return values
    in cpufreq-dt to take the -EPROBE_DEFER one into acconut as
    appropriate (Quanyang Wang).
 
  - Fix format string in ia64-acpi-cpufreq (Sergei Trofimovich).
 
  - Drop the unused for_each_policy() macro from cpufreq (Shaokun
    Zhang).
 
  - Simplify computations in the schedutil cpufreq governor to avoid
    unnecessary overhead (Yue Hu).
 
  - Fix typos in the s5pv210 cpufreq driver (Bhaskar Chowdhury).
 
  - Fix cpufreq documentation links in Kconfig (Alexander Monakov).
 
  - Fix PCI device power state handling in pci_enable_device_flags()
    to avoid issuse in some cases when the device depends on an ACPI
    power resource (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Add missing documentation of pm_runtime_resume_and_get() (Alan
    Stern).
 
  - Add missing static inline stub for pm_runtime_has_no_callbacks()
    to pm_runtime.h and drop the unused try_to_freeze_nowarn()
    definition (YueHaibing).
 
  - Drop duplicate struct device declaration from pm.h and fix a
    structure type declaration in intel_rapl.h (Wan Jiabing).
 
  - Use dev_set_name() instead of an open-coded equivalent of it in
    the wakeup sources code and drop a redundant local variable
    initialization from it (Andy Shevchenko, Colin Ian King).
 
  - Use crc32 instead of md5 for e820 memory map integrity check
    during resume from hibernation on x86 (Chris von Recklinghausen).
 
  - Fix typos in comments in the system-wide and hibernation support
    code (Lu Jialin).
 
  - Modify the generic power domains (genpd) code to avoid resuming
    devices in the "prepare" phase of system-wide suspend and
    hibernation (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Add Hygon Fam18h RAPL support to the intel_rapl power capping
    driver (Pu Wen).
 
  - Add MAINTAINERS entry for the dynamic thermal power management
    (DTPM) code (Daniel Lezcano).
 
  - Add devm variants of operating performance points (OPP) API
    functions and switch over some users of the OPP framework to
    the new resource-managed API (Yangtao Li and Dmitry Osipenko).
 
  - Update devfreq core:
 
    * Register devfreq devices as cooling devices on demand (Daniel
      Lezcano).
 
    * Add missing unlock opeation in devfreq_add_device() (Lukasz
      Luba).
 
    * Use the next frequency as resume_freq instead of the previous
      frequency when using the opp-suspend property (Dong Aisheng).
 
    * Check get_dev_status in devfreq_update_stats() (Dong Aisheng).
 
    * Fix set_freq path for the userspace governor in Kconfig (Dong
      Aisheng).
 
    * Remove invalid description of get_target_freq() (Dong Aisheng).
 
  - Update devfreq drivers:
 
    * imx8m-ddrc: Remove imx8m_ddrc_get_dev_status() and unneeded
      of_match_ptr() (Dong Aisheng, Fabio Estevam).
 
    * rk3399_dmc: dt-bindings: Add rockchip,pmu phandle and drop
      references to undefined symbols (Enric Balletbo i Serra, Gaël
      PORTAY).
 
    * rk3399_dmc: Use dev_err_probe() to simplify the code (Krzysztof
      Kozlowski).
 
    * imx-bus: Remove unneeded of_match_ptr() (Fabio Estevam).
 
  - Fix kernel-doc warnings in three places (Pierre-Louis Bossart).
 
  - Fix typo in the pm-graph utility code (Ricardo Ribalda).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These add some new hardware support (for example, IceLake-D idle
  states in intel_idle), fix some issues (for example, the handling of
  negative "sleep length" values in cpuidle governors), add new
  functionality to the existing drivers (for example, scale-invariance
  support in the ACPI CPPC cpufreq driver) and clean up code all over.

  Specifics:

   - Add idle states table for IceLake-D to the intel_idle driver and
     update IceLake-X C6 data in it (Artem Bityutskiy).

   - Fix the C7 idle state on Tegra114 in the tegra cpuidle driver and
     drop the unused do_idle() firmware call from it (Dmitry Osipenko).

   - Fix cpuidle-qcom-spm Kconfig entry (He Ying).

   - Fix handling of possible negative tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer()
     return values of in cpuidle governors (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Add support for frequency-invariance to the ACPI CPPC cpufreq
     driver and update the frequency-invariance engine (FIE) to use it
     as needed (Viresh Kumar).

   - Simplify the default delay_us setting in the ACPI CPPC cpufreq
     driver (Tom Saeger).

   - Clean up frequency-related computations in the intel_pstate cpufreq
     driver (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix TBG parent setting for load levels in the armada-37xx cpufreq
     driver and drop the CPU PM clock .set_parent method for armada-37xx
     (Marek Behún).

   - Fix multiple issues in the armada-37xx cpufreq driver (Pali Rohár).

   - Fix handling of dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table() return values in
     cpufreq-dt to take the -EPROBE_DEFER one into acconut as
     appropriate (Quanyang Wang).

   - Fix format string in ia64-acpi-cpufreq (Sergei Trofimovich).

   - Drop the unused for_each_policy() macro from cpufreq (Shaokun
     Zhang).

   - Simplify computations in the schedutil cpufreq governor to avoid
     unnecessary overhead (Yue Hu).

   - Fix typos in the s5pv210 cpufreq driver (Bhaskar Chowdhury).

   - Fix cpufreq documentation links in Kconfig (Alexander Monakov).

   - Fix PCI device power state handling in pci_enable_device_flags() to
     avoid issuse in some cases when the device depends on an ACPI power
     resource (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Add missing documentation of pm_runtime_resume_and_get() (Alan
     Stern).

   - Add missing static inline stub for pm_runtime_has_no_callbacks() to
     pm_runtime.h and drop the unused try_to_freeze_nowarn() definition
     (YueHaibing).

   - Drop duplicate struct device declaration from pm.h and fix a
     structure type declaration in intel_rapl.h (Wan Jiabing).

   - Use dev_set_name() instead of an open-coded equivalent of it in the
     wakeup sources code and drop a redundant local variable
     initialization from it (Andy Shevchenko, Colin Ian King).

   - Use crc32 instead of md5 for e820 memory map integrity check during
     resume from hibernation on x86 (Chris von Recklinghausen).

   - Fix typos in comments in the system-wide and hibernation support
     code (Lu Jialin).

   - Modify the generic power domains (genpd) code to avoid resuming
     devices in the "prepare" phase of system-wide suspend and
     hibernation (Ulf Hansson).

   - Add Hygon Fam18h RAPL support to the intel_rapl power capping
     driver (Pu Wen).

   - Add MAINTAINERS entry for the dynamic thermal power management
     (DTPM) code (Daniel Lezcano).

   - Add devm variants of operating performance points (OPP) API
     functions and switch over some users of the OPP framework to the
     new resource-managed API (Yangtao Li and Dmitry Osipenko).

   - Update devfreq core:

      * Register devfreq devices as cooling devices on demand (Daniel
        Lezcano).

      * Add missing unlock opeation in devfreq_add_device() (Lukasz
        Luba).

      * Use the next frequency as resume_freq instead of the previous
        frequency when using the opp-suspend property (Dong Aisheng).

      * Check get_dev_status in devfreq_update_stats() (Dong Aisheng).

      * Fix set_freq path for the userspace governor in Kconfig (Dong
        Aisheng).

      * Remove invalid description of get_target_freq() (Dong Aisheng).

   - Update devfreq drivers:

      * imx8m-ddrc: Remove imx8m_ddrc_get_dev_status() and unneeded
        of_match_ptr() (Dong Aisheng, Fabio Estevam).

      * rk3399_dmc: dt-bindings: Add rockchip,pmu phandle and drop
        references to undefined symbols (Enric Balletbo i Serra, Gaël
        PORTAY).

      * rk3399_dmc: Use dev_err_probe() to simplify the code (Krzysztof
        Kozlowski).

      * imx-bus: Remove unneeded of_match_ptr() (Fabio Estevam).

   - Fix kernel-doc warnings in three places (Pierre-Louis Bossart).

   - Fix typo in the pm-graph utility code (Ricardo Ribalda)"

* tag 'pm-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (74 commits)
  PM: wakeup: remove redundant assignment to variable retval
  PM: hibernate: x86: Use crc32 instead of md5 for hibernation e820 integrity check
  cpufreq: Kconfig: fix documentation links
  PM: wakeup: use dev_set_name() directly
  PM: runtime: Add documentation for pm_runtime_resume_and_get()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Simplify intel_pstate_update_perf_limits()
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix module unloading
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Remove cur_frequency variable
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix determining base CPU frequency
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix driver cleanup when registration failed
  clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: Fix workaround for switching from L1 to L0
  clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: Fix switching CPU freq from 250 Mhz to 1 GHz
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix the AVS value for load L1
  clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: remove .set_parent method for CPU PM clock
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix setting TBG parent for load levels
  cpuidle: Fix ARM_QCOM_SPM_CPUIDLE configuration
  cpuidle: tegra: Remove do_idle firmware call
  cpuidle: tegra: Fix C7 idling state on Tegra114
  PM: sleep: fix typos in comments
  cpufreq: Remove unused for_each_policy macro
  ...
2021-04-26 15:10:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
87dcebff92 The time and timers updates contain:
Core changes:
 
    - Allow runtime power management when the clocksource is changed.
 
    - A correctness fix for clock_adjtime32() so that the return value
      on success is not overwritten by the result of the copy to user.
 
    - Allow late installment of broadcast clockevent devices which was
      broken because nothing switched them over to oneshot mode. This went
      unnoticed so far because clockevent devices used to be built in, but
      now people started to make them modular.
 
    - Debugfs related simplifications
 
    - Small cleanups and improvements here and there
 
 Driver changes:
 
    - The usual set of device tree binding updates for a wide range
      of drivers/devices.
 
    - The usual updates and improvements for drivers all over the place but
      nothing outstanding.
 
    - No new clocksource/event drivers. They'll come back next time.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The time and timers updates contain:

  Core changes:

   - Allow runtime power management when the clocksource is changed.

   - A correctness fix for clock_adjtime32() so that the return value on
     success is not overwritten by the result of the copy to user.

   - Allow late installment of broadcast clockevent devices which was
     broken because nothing switched them over to oneshot mode. This
     went unnoticed so far because clockevent devices used to be built
     in, but now people started to make them modular.

   - Debugfs related simplifications

   - Small cleanups and improvements here and there

  Driver changes:

   - The usual set of device tree binding updates for a wide range of
     drivers/devices.

   - The usual updates and improvements for drivers all over the place
     but nothing outstanding.

   - No new clocksource/event drivers. They'll come back next time"

* tag 'timers-core-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  posix-timers: Preserve return value in clock_adjtime32()
  tick/broadcast: Allow late registered device to enter oneshot mode
  tick: Use tick_check_replacement() instead of open coding it
  time/timecounter: Mark 1st argument of timecounter_cyc2time() as const
  dt-bindings: timer: nuvoton,npcm7xx: Add wpcm450-timer
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Add __ro_after_init and __init
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Handle dra7 timer wrap errata i940
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Prepare to handle dra7 timer wrap issue
  clocksource/drivers/dw_apb_timer_of: Add handling for potential memory leak
  clocksource/drivers/npcm: Add support for WPCM450
  clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Don't use CMTOUT_IE with R-Car Gen2/3
  clocksource/drivers/pistachio: Fix trivial typo
  clocksource/drivers/ingenic_ost: Fix return value check in ingenic_ost_probe()
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Add missing set_state_oneshot_stopped
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix posted mode status check order
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas,cmt: Document R8A77961
  dt-bindings: timer: renesas,cmt: Add r8a779a0 CMT support
  clocksource/drivers/ingenic-ost: Add support for the JZ4760B
  clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Add support for the JZ4760
  dt-bindings: timer: ingenic: Add compatible strings for JZ4760(B)
  ...
2021-04-26 09:54:03 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
4c81cb7e64 tick/nohz: Improve tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer() kerneldoc
Make the tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer() kerneldoc comment state clearly
that the function may return negative numbers.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-04-07 19:26:44 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
4bf07f6562 timekeeping, clocksource: Fix various typos in comments
Fix ~56 single-word typos in timekeeping & clocksource code comments.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-03-22 23:06:48 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
47c218dcae tick/sched: Prevent false positive softirq pending warnings on RT
On RT a task which has soft interrupts disabled can block on a lock and
schedule out to idle while soft interrupts are pending. This triggers the
warning in the NOHZ idle code which complains about going idle with pending
soft interrupts. But as the task is blocked soft interrupt processing is
temporarily blocked as well which means that such a warning is a false
positive.

To prevent that check the per CPU state which indicates that a scheduled
out task has soft interrupts disabled.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210309085727.527563866@linutronix.de
2021-03-17 16:34:11 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
2eeefc60ad Update/fix two CPU sanity checks in the hotplug and the boot code,
and fix a typo in the Kconfig help text.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2020-12-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Update/fix two CPU sanity checks in the hotplug and the boot code, and
  fix a typo in the Kconfig help text.

  [ Context: the first two commits are the result of an ongoing
    annotation+review work of (intentional) tick_do_timer_cpu() data
    races reported by KCSAN, but the annotations aren't fully cooked
    yet ]"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2020-12-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timekeeping: Fix spelling mistake in Kconfig "fullfill" -> "fulfill"
  tick/sched: Remove bogus boot "safety" check
  tick: Remove pointless cpu valid check in hotplug code
2020-12-27 09:03:41 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
ba8ea8e7dd tick/sched: Remove bogus boot "safety" check
can_stop_idle_tick() checks whether the do_timer() duty has been taken over
by a CPU on boot. That's silly because the boot CPU always takes over with
the initial clockevent device.

But even if no CPU would have installed a clockevent and taken over the
duty then the question whether the tick on the current CPU can be stopped
or not is moot. In that case the current CPU would have no clockevent
either, so there would be nothing to keep ticking.

Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201206212002.725238293@linutronix.de
2020-12-16 11:26:27 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
adb35e8dc9 Scheduler updates:
- migrate_disable/enable() support which originates from the RT tree and
    is now a prerequisite for the new preemptible kmap_local() API which aims
    to replace kmap_atomic().
 
  - A fair amount of topology and NUMA related improvements
 
  - Improvements for the frequency invariant calculations
 
  - Enhanced robustness for the global CPU priority tracking and decision
    making
 
  - The usual small fixes and enhancements all over the place
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - migrate_disable/enable() support which originates from the RT tree
   and is now a prerequisite for the new preemptible kmap_local() API
   which aims to replace kmap_atomic().

 - A fair amount of topology and NUMA related improvements

 - Improvements for the frequency invariant calculations

 - Enhanced robustness for the global CPU priority tracking and decision
   making

 - The usual small fixes and enhancements all over the place

* tag 'sched-core-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (61 commits)
  sched/fair: Trivial correction of the newidle_balance() comment
  sched/fair: Clear SMT siblings after determining the core is not idle
  sched: Fix kernel-doc markup
  x86: Print ratio freq_max/freq_base used in frequency invariance calculations
  x86, sched: Use midpoint of max_boost and max_P for frequency invariance on AMD EPYC
  x86, sched: Calculate frequency invariance for AMD systems
  irq_work: Optimize irq_work_single()
  smp: Cleanup smp_call_function*()
  irq_work: Cleanup
  sched: Limit the amount of NUMA imbalance that can exist at fork time
  sched/numa: Allow a floating imbalance between NUMA nodes
  sched: Avoid unnecessary calculation of load imbalance at clone time
  sched/numa: Rename nr_running and break out the magic number
  sched: Make migrate_disable/enable() independent of RT
  sched/topology: Condition EAS enablement on FIE support
  arm64: Rebuild sched domains on invariance status changes
  sched/topology,schedutil: Wrap sched domains rebuild
  sched/uclamp: Allow to reset a task uclamp constraint value
  sched/core: Fix typos in comments
  Documentation: scheduler: fix information on arch SD flags, sched_domain and sched_debug
  ...
2020-12-14 18:29:11 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
aa3b66f401 tick/sched: Make jiffies update quick check more robust
The quick check in tick_do_update_jiffies64() whether jiffies need to be
updated is not really correct under all circumstances and on all
architectures, especially not on 32bit systems.

The quick check does:

    if (now < READ_ONCE(tick_next_period))
    	return;

and the counterpart in the update is:

    WRITE_ONCE(tick_next_period, next_update_time);

This has two problems:

  1) On weakly ordered architectures there is no guarantee that the stores
     before the WRITE_ONCE() are visible which means that other CPUs can
     operate on a stale jiffies value.

  2) On 32bit the store of tick_next_period which is an u64 is split into
     two 32bit stores. If the first 32bit store advances tick_next_period
     far out and the second 32bit store is delayed (virt, NMI ...) then
     jiffies will become stale until the second 32bit store happens.

Address this by seperating the handling for 32bit and 64bit.

On 64bit problem #1 is addressed by replacing READ_ONCE() / WRITE_ONCE()
with smp_load_acquire() / smp_store_release().

On 32bit problem #2 is addressed by protecting the quick check with the
jiffies sequence counter. The load and stores can be plain because the
sequence count mechanics provides the required barriers already.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87czzpc02w.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2020-12-11 23:19:10 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
7a9f50a058 irq_work: Cleanup
Get rid of the __call_single_node union and clean up the API a little
to avoid external code relying on the structure layout as much.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
2020-11-24 16:47:48 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
b996544916 tick: Get rid of tick_period
The variable tick_period is initialized to NSEC_PER_TICK / HZ during boot
and never updated again.

If NSEC_PER_TICK is not an integer multiple of HZ this computation is less
accurate than TICK_NSEC which has proper rounding in place.

Aside of the inaccuracy there is no reason for having this variable at
all. It's just a pointless indirection and all usage sites can just use the
TICK_NSEC constant.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117132006.766643526@linutronix.de
2020-11-19 10:48:29 +01:00
Yunfeng Ye
896b969e67 tick/sched: Release seqcount before invoking calc_load_global()
calc_load_global() does not need the sequence count protection.

[ tglx: Split it up properly and added comments ]

Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117132006.660902274@linutronix.de
2020-11-19 10:48:29 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
7a35bf2a6a tick/sched: Optimize tick_do_update_jiffies64() further
Now that it's clear that there is always one tick to account, simplify the
calculations some more.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117132006.565663056@linutronix.de
2020-11-19 10:48:29 +01:00
Yunfeng Ye
94ad2e3ced tick/sched: Reduce seqcount held scope in tick_do_update_jiffies64()
If jiffies are up to date already (caller lost the race against another
CPU) there is no point to change the sequence count. Doing that just forces
other CPUs into the seqcount retry loop in tick_nohz_next_event() for
nothing.

Just bail out early.

[ tglx: Rewrote most of it ]

Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117132006.462195901@linutronix.de
2020-11-19 10:48:29 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
372acbbaa8 tick/sched: Use tick_next_period for lockless quick check
No point in doing calculations.

   tick_next_period = last_jiffies_update + tick_period

Just check whether now is before tick_next_period to figure out whether
jiffies need an update.

Add a comment why the intentional data race in the quick check is safe or
not so safe in a 32bit corner case and why we don't worry about it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117132006.337366695@linutronix.de
2020-11-19 10:48:29 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
c398960cd8 tick: Document protections for tick related data
The protection rules for tick_next_period and last_jiffies_update are blury
at best. Clarify this.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117132006.197713794@linutronix.de
2020-11-19 10:48:28 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
bca37119c5 tick-sched: Clarify "NOHZ: local_softirq_pending" warning
Currently, can_stop_idle_tick() prints "NOHZ: local_softirq_pending HH"
(where "HH" is the hexadecimal softirq vector number) when one or more
non-RCU softirq handlers are still enabled when checking to stop the
scheduler-tick interrupt.  This message is not as enlightening as one
might hope, so this commit changes it to "NOHZ tick-stop error: Non-RCU
local softirq work is pending, handler #HH".

Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-08-24 18:38:32 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker
3c8920e2db tick/nohz: Narrow down noise while setting current task's tick dependency
Setting a tick dependency on any task, including the case where a task
sets that dependency on itself, triggers an IPI to all CPUs.  That is
of course suboptimal but it had previously not been an issue because it
was only used by POSIX CPU timers on nohz_full, which apparently never
occurs in latency-sensitive workloads in production.  (Or users of such
systems are suffering in silence on the one hand or venting their ire
on the wrong people on the other.)

But RCU now sets a task tick dependency on the current task in order
to fix stall issues that can occur during RCU callback processing.
Thus, RCU callback processing triggers frequent system-wide IPIs from
nohz_full CPUs.  This is quite counter-productive, after all, avoiding
IPIs is what nohz_full is supposed to be all about.

This commit therefore optimizes tasks' self-setting of a task tick
dependency by using tick_nohz_full_kick() to avoid the system-wide IPI.
Instead, only the execution of the one task is disturbed, which is
acceptable given that this disturbance is well down into the noise
compared to the degree to which the RCU callback processing itself
disturbs execution.

Fixes: 6a949b7af8 (rcu: Force on tick when invoking lots of callbacks)
Reported-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-06-29 11:58:50 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
49915ac35c lockdep: Annotate irq_work
Mark irq_work items with IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ which should be invoked in
hardirq context even on PREEMPT_RT. IRQ_WORK without this flag will be
invoked in softirq context on PREEMPT_RT.

Set ->irq_config to 1 for the IRQ_WORK items which are invoked in softirq
context so lockdep knows that these can safely acquire a spinlock_t.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200321113242.643576700@linutronix.de
2020-03-21 16:00:24 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
e5d4d1756b timekeeping: Split jiffies seqlock
seqlock consists of a sequence counter and a spinlock_t which is used to
serialize the writers. spinlock_t is substituted by a "sleeping" spinlock
on PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels which breaks the usage in the timekeeping
code as the writers are executed in hard interrupt and therefore
non-preemptible context even on PREEMPT_RT.

The spinlock in seqlock cannot be unconditionally replaced by a
raw_spinlock_t as many seqlock users have nesting spinlock sections or
other code which is not suitable to run in truly atomic context on RT.

Instead of providing a raw_seqlock API for a single use case, open code the
seqlock for the jiffies use case and implement it with a raw_spinlock_t and
a sequence counter.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200321113242.120587764@linutronix.de
2020-03-21 16:00:23 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
de95a991bb tick/sched: Annotate lockless access to last_jiffies_update
syzbot (KCSAN) reported a data-race in tick_do_update_jiffies64():

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tick_do_update_jiffies64 / tick_do_update_jiffies64

write to 0xffffffff8603d008 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1:
 tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x100/0x250 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:73
 tick_sched_do_timer+0xd4/0xe0 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:138
 tick_sched_timer+0x43/0xe0 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1292
 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1514 [inline]
 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x274/0x5f0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1576
 hrtimer_interrupt+0x22a/0x480 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1638
 local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1110 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0xdc/0x280 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1135
 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:830
 arch_local_irq_restore arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:756 [inline]
 kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x1d4/0x460 kernel/kcsan/core.c:436
 check_access kernel/kcsan/core.c:466 [inline]
 __tsan_read1 kernel/kcsan/core.c:593 [inline]
 __tsan_read1+0xc2/0x100 kernel/kcsan/core.c:593
 kallsyms_expand_symbol.constprop.0+0x70/0x160 kernel/kallsyms.c:79
 kallsyms_lookup_name+0x7f/0x120 kernel/kallsyms.c:170
 insert_report_filterlist kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c:155 [inline]
 debugfs_write+0x14b/0x2d0 kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c:256
 full_proxy_write+0xbd/0x100 fs/debugfs/file.c:225
 __vfs_write+0x67/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:494
 vfs_write fs/read_write.c:558 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x18a/0x390 fs/read_write.c:542
 ksys_write+0xd5/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:611
 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:623 [inline]
 __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:620 [inline]
 __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60 fs/read_write.c:620
 do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x370 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

read to 0xffffffff8603d008 of 8 bytes by task 0 on cpu 0:
 tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x2b/0x250 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:62
 tick_nohz_update_jiffies kernel/time/tick-sched.c:505 [inline]
 tick_nohz_irq_enter kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1257 [inline]
 tick_irq_enter+0x139/0x1c0 kernel/time/tick-sched.c:1274
 irq_enter+0x4f/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:354
 entering_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:517 [inline]
 entering_ack_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:523 [inline]
 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x55/0x280 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1133
 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:830
 native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:60
 arch_cpu_idle+0xa/0x10 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:571
 default_idle_call+0x1e/0x40 kernel/sched/idle.c:94
 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:154 [inline]
 do_idle+0x1af/0x280 kernel/sched/idle.c:263
 cpu_startup_entry+0x1b/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:355
 rest_init+0xec/0xf6 init/main.c:452
 arch_call_rest_init+0x17/0x37
 start_kernel+0x838/0x85e init/main.c:786
 x86_64_start_reservations+0x29/0x2b arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:490
 x86_64_start_kernel+0x72/0x76 arch/x86/kernel/head64.c:471
 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:241

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc7+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

Use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() to annotate this expected race.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191205045619.204946-1-edumazet@google.com
2020-01-15 10:54:12 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
1ae78780ed Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Dynamic tick (nohz) updates, perhaps most notably changes to force
     the tick on when needed due to lengthy in-kernel execution on CPUs
     on which RCU is waiting.

   - Linux-kernel memory consistency model updates.

   - Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_prepace_pointer().

   - Torture-test updates.

   - Documentation updates.

   - Miscellaneous fixes"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
  security/safesetid: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  net/sched: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  net/netfilter: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  net/core: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  bpf/cgroup: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  fs/afs: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  drivers/scsi: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  drm/i915: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  x86/kvm/pmu: Replace rcu_swap_protected() with rcu_replace_pointer()
  rcu: Upgrade rcu_swap_protected() to rcu_replace_pointer()
  rcu: Suppress levelspread uninitialized messages
  rcu: Fix uninitialized variable in nocb_gp_wait()
  rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_future_grace_period tracepoint
  rcu: Update descriptions for rcu_nocb_wake tracepoint
  rcu: Remove obsolete descriptions for rcu_barrier tracepoint
  rcu: Ensure that ->rcu_urgent_qs is set before resched IPI
  workqueue: Convert for_each_wq to use built-in list check
  rcu: Several rcu_segcblist functions can be static
  rcu: Remove unused function hlist_bl_del_init_rcu()
  Documentation: Rename rcu_node_context_switch() to rcu_note_context_switch()
  ...
2019-11-26 15:42:43 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
e44fcb4b7a sched/vtime: Rename vtime_accounting_cpu_enabled() to vtime_accounting_enabled_this_cpu()
Standardize the naming on top of the vtime_accounting_enabled_*() base.
Also make it clear we are checking the vtime state of the
*current* CPU with this function. We'll need to add an API to check that
state on remote CPUs as well, so we must disambiguate the naming.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016025700.31277-9-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-29 10:01:14 +01:00