Pass a block_device to bio_clone_fast and __bio_clone_fast and give
the functions more suitable names.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220202160109.108149-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device that we plan to use this bio for and the
operation to bio_reset to optimize the assigment. A NULL block_device
can be passed, both for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and
to temporarily avoid refactoring some nasty code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device that we plan to use this bio for and the
operation to bio_init to optimize the assignment. A NULL block_device
can be passed, both for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and
to temporarily avoid refactoring some nasty code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Returns EAGAIN in case the raid456 driver would block waiting for reshape.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vverma@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
raid_run_ops() relies on the implicitly disabled preemption for
its percpu ops, although this is really about CPU locality. This
breaks RT semantics as it can take regular (and thus sleeping)
spinlocks, such as stripe_lock.
Add a local_lock such that non-RT does not change and continues
to be just map to preempt_disable/enable, but makes RT happy as
the region will use a per-CPU spinlock and thus be preemptible
and still guarantee CPU locality.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Actually, mddev is not used by md_new_event.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Let's call roundup_pow_of_two here instead of open code.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().
Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-16-bigeasy@linutronix.de
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Merge tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty calm round, mostly just NVMe and a bit of MD:
- NVMe updates (via Christoph)
- improve the APST configuration algorithm (Alexey Bogoslavsky)
- look for StorageD3Enable on companion ACPI device
(Mario Limonciello)
- allow selecting the network interface for TCP connections
(Martin Belanger)
- misc cleanups (Amit Engel, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Colin Ian King,
Christoph)
- move the ACPI StorageD3 code to drivers/acpi/ and add quirks
for certain AMD CPUs (Mario Limonciello)
- zoned device support for nvmet (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix the rules for changing the serial number in nvmet
(Noam Gottlieb)
- various small fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, JK Kim,
Chaitanya Kulkarni, Hannes Reinecke, Wesley Sheng, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Daniel Wagner)
- MD updates (Via Song)
- iostats rewrite (Guoqing Jiang)
- raid5 lock contention optimization (Gal Ofri)
- Fall through warning fix (Gustavo)
- Misc fixes (Gustavo, Jiapeng)"
* tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (78 commits)
nvmet: use NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES to set nn value
loop: Fix missing discard support when using LOOP_CONFIGURE
nvme.h: add missing nvme_lba_range_type endianness annotations
nvme: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvme-pci: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: add ZBD over ZNS backend support
nvmet: add Command Set Identifier support
nvmet: add nvmet_req_bio put helper for backends
nvmet: add req cns error complete helper
block: export blk_next_bio()
nvmet: remove local variable
nvmet: use nvme status value directly
nvmet: use u32 type for the local variable nsid
nvmet: use u32 for nvmet_subsys max_nsid
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in file-ns fast path
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in bdev-ns fast path
nvmet: make ver stable once connection established
nvmet: allow mn change if subsys not discovered
nvmet: make sn stable once connection was established
...
There is a lock contention on device_lock in read_one_chunk().
device_lock is taken to sync conf->active_aligned_reads and
conf->quiesce.
read_one_chunk() takes the lock, then waits for quiesce=0 (resumed)
before incrementing active_aligned_reads.
raid5_quiesce() takes the lock, sets quiesce=2 (in-progress), then waits
for active_aligned_reads to be zero before setting quiesce=1
(suspended).
Introduce a fast (lockless) path in read_one_chunk(): activate aligned
read without taking device_lock. In case quiesce starts while
activating the aligned-read in fast path, deactivate it and revert to
old behavior (take device_lock and wait for quiesce to finish).
Add smp store/load in raid5_quiesce()/read_one_chunk() respectively to
gaurantee that read_one_chunk() does not miss an ongoing quiesce.
My setups:
1. 8 local nvme drives (each up to 250k iops).
2. 8 ram disks (brd).
Each setup with raid6 (6+2), 1024 io threads on a 96 cpu-cores (48 per
socket) system. Record both iops and cpu spent on this contention with
rand-read-4k. Record bw with sequential-read-128k. Note: in most cases
cpu is still busy but due to "new" bottlenecks.
nvme:
| iops | cpu | bw
-----------------------------------------------
without patch | 1.6M | ~50% | 5.5GB/s
with patch | 2M (throttled) | 0% | 16GB/s (throttled)
ram (brd):
| iops | cpu | bw
-----------------------------------------------
without patch | 2M | ~80% | 24GB/s
with patch | 4M | 0% | 55GB/s
CC: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
CC: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Gal Ofri <gal.ofri@storing.io>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
The attribute_group structs are never modified, they're only passed to
sysfs_create_group() and sysfs_remove_group(). Make them const to allow
the compiler to put them in read-only memory.
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
After enable io accounting, chunk read bio could be cloned twice which
is not good. To avoid such inefficiency, let's clone align_bio from
io_acct_set too, then we need only call md_account_bio in make_request
unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
We don't need to clone bio if the relevant region has badblock.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
We introduce a new bioset (io_acct_set) for raid0 and raid5 since they
don't own clone infrastructure to accounting io. And the bioset is added
to mddev instead of to raid0 and raid5 layer, because with this way, we
can put common functions to md.h and reuse them in raid0 and raid5.
Also struct md_io_acct is added accordingly which includes io start_time,
the origin bio and cloned bio. Then we can call bio_{start,end}_io_acct
to get related io status.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Now that the original bdev is stored in the bio this assert is incorrect
and will trigger for any partitioned raid5 device.
Reported-by: Florian Dazinger <spam02@dazinger.net>
Tested-by: Florian Dazinger <spam02@dazinger.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12
Fixes: 309dca309f ("block: store a block_device pointer in struct bio"),
Reviewed-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
list_sort() internally casts the comparison function passed to it
to a different type with constant struct list_head pointers, and
uses this pointer to call the functions, which trips indirect call
Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.
Instead of removing the consts, this change defines the
list_cmp_func_t type and changes the comparison function types of
all list_sort() callers to use const pointers, thus avoiding type
mismatches.
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-10-samitolvanen@google.com
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Merge tag 'for-5.12/drivers-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- Remove the skd driver. It's been EOL for a long time (Damien)
- NVMe pull requests
- fix multipath handling of ->queue_rq errors (Chao Leng)
- nvmet cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- add a quirk for buggy Amazon controller (Filippo Sironi)
- avoid devm allocations in nvme-hwmon that don't interact well
with fabrics (Hannes Reinecke)
- sysfs cleanups (Jiapeng Chong)
- fix nr_zones for multipath (Keith Busch)
- nvme-tcp crash fix for no-data commands (Sagi Grimberg)
- nvmet-tcp fixes (Sagi Grimberg)
- add a missing __rcu annotation (Christoph)
- failed reconnect fixes (Chao Leng)
- various tracing improvements (Michal Krakowiak, Johannes
Thumshirn)
- switch the nvmet-fc assoc_list to use RCU protection (Leonid
Ravich)
- resync the status codes with the latest spec (Max Gurtovoy)
- minor nvme-tcp improvements (Sagi Grimberg)
- various cleanups (Rikard Falkeborn, Minwoo Im, Chaitanya
Kulkarni, Israel Rukshin)
- Floppy O_NDELAY fix (Denis)
- MD pull request
- raid5 chunk_sectors fix (Guoqing)
- Use lore links (Kees)
- Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE for nbd (Liao)
- loop lock scaling (Pavel)
- mtip32xx PCI fixes (Bjorn)
- bcache fixes (Kai, Dongdong)
- Misc fixes (Tian, Yang, Guoqing, Joe, Andy)
* tag 'for-5.12/drivers-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
lightnvm: pblk: Replace guid_copy() with export_guid()/import_guid()
lightnvm: fix unnecessary NULL check warnings
nvme-tcp: fix crash triggered with a dataless request submission
block: Replace lkml.org links with lore
nbd: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
nvme: add 48-bit DMA address quirk for Amazon NVMe controllers
nvme-hwmon: rework to avoid devm allocation
nvmet: remove else at the end of the function
nvmet: add nvmet_req_subsys() helper
nvmet: use min of device_path and disk len
nvmet: use invalid cmd opcode helper
nvmet: use invalid cmd opcode helper
nvmet: add helper to report invalid opcode
nvmet: remove extra variable in id-ns handler
nvmet: make nvmet_find_namespace() req based
nvmet: return uniform error for invalid ns
nvmet: set status to 0 in case for invalid nsid
nvmet-fc: add a missing __rcu annotation to nvmet_fc_tgt_assoc.queues
nvme-multipath: set nr_zones for zoned namespaces
nvmet-tcp: fix potential race of tcp socket closing accept_work
...
Currently, raid5 calculates dev_sectors from chunk_sectors without
proper cast, which is problematic.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Refactor raid5_read_one_chunk so that all simple checks are done
before allocating the bio.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the gendisk pointer in struct bio with a pointer to the newly
improved struct block device. From that the gendisk can be trivially
accessed with an extra indirection, but it also allows to directly
look up all information related to partition remapping.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The request_queue can trivially be derived from the bio.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When try to resize stripe_size, we also need to free old
shared page array and allocate new.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
When reshape array, we try to reuse shared pages of old stripe_head,
and allocate more for the new one if needed.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
In current implementation, grow_buffers() uses alloc_page() to
allocate the buffers for each stripe_head, i.e. allocate a page
for each dev[i] in stripe_head.
After setting stripe_size as a configurable value by writing
sysfs entry, it means that we always allocate 64K buffers, but
just use 4K of them when stripe_size is 4K in 64KB arm64.
To avoid wasting memory, we try to let multiple sh->dev share
one real page. That means, multiple sh->dev[i].page will point
to the only page with different offset. Example of 64K PAGE_SIZE
and 4K stripe_size as following:
64K PAGE_SIZE
+---+---+---+---+------------------------------+
| | | | |
| | | | |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+------------------------------+
^ ^ ^ ^
| | | +----------------------------+
| | | |
| | +-------------------+ |
| | | |
| +----------+ | |
| | | |
+-+ | | |
| | | |
+-----+-----+------+-----+------+-----+------+------+
sh | offset(0) | offset(4K) | offset(8K) | offset(12K) |
+ +-----------+------------+------------+-------------+
+----> dev[0].page dev[1].page dev[2].page dev[3].page
A new 'pages' array will be added into stripe_head to record shared
page used by this stripe_head. Allocate them when grow_buffers()
and free them when shrink_buffers().
After trying to share page, the users of sh->dev[i].page need to take
care of the related page offset: page of issued bio and page passed
to xor compution functions. But thanks for previous different page offset
supported. Here, we just need to set correct dev[i].offset.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
For now, asynchronous raid6 recovery calculate functions are require
common offset for pages. But, we expect them to support different page
offset after introducing stripe shared page. Do that by simplily adding
page offset where each page address are referred. Then, replace the
old interface with the new ones in raid6 and raid6test.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
For now, syndrome compute functions require common offset in the pages
array. However, we expect them to support different offset when try to
use shared page in the following. Simplily covert them by adding page
offset where each page address are referred.
Since the only caller of async_gen_syndrome() and async_syndrome_val()
are in raid6, we don't want to reserve the old interface but modify the
interface directly. After that, replacing old interfaces with new ones
for raid6 and raid6test.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
We try to replace async_xor() and async_xor_val() with the new
introduced interface async_xor_offs() and async_xor_val_offs()
for raid456.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
ops_run_biofill() and ops_run_biodrain() will call async_copy_data()
to copy sh->dev[i].page from or to bio page. For now, it implies the
offset of dev[i].page is 0. But we want to support different page offset
in the following.
Thus, pass page offset to these functions and replace 'page_offset'
with 'page_offset + poff'.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Add a new member of offset into struct r5dev. It indicates the
offset of related dev[i].page. For now, since each device have a
privated page, the value is always 0. Thus, we set offset as 0
when allcate page in grow_buffers() and resize_stripes().
To support following different page offset, we try to use the page
offset rather than '0' directly for async_memcpy() and ops_run_io().
We try to support different page offset for xor compution functions
in the following. To avoid repeatly allocate a new array each time,
we add a memory region into scribble buffer to record offset.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
The BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES is one of the few bits of information in the
backing_dev_info shared between the block drivers and the writeback code.
To help untangling the dependency replace it with a queue flag and a
superblock flag derived from it. This also helps with the case of e.g.
a file system requiring stable writes due to its own checksumming, but
not forcing it on other users of the block device like the swap code.
One downside is that we an't support the stable_pages_required bdi
attribute in sysfs anymore. It is replaced with a queue attribute which
also is writable for easier testing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drivers shouldn't really mess with the readahead size, as that is a VM
concept. Instead set it based on the optimal I/O size by lifting the
algorithm from the md driver when registering the disk. Also set
bdi->io_pages there as well by applying the same scheme based on
max_sectors. To ensure the limits work well for stacking drivers a
new helper is added to update the readahead limits from the block
limits, which is also called from disk_stack_limits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The raid5 and raid10 drivers currently update the read-ahead size,
but not the optimal I/O size on reshape. To prepare for deriving the
read-ahead size from the optimal I/O size make sure it is updated
as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.9-2020-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- nbd timeout fix (Hou)
- device size fix for loop LOOP_CONFIGURE (Martijn)
- MD pull from Song with raid5 stripe size fix (Yufen)
* tag 'block-5.9-2020-08-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
md/raid5: make sure stripe_size as power of two
loop: Set correct device size when using LOOP_CONFIGURE
nbd: restore default timeout when setting it to zero
Commit 3b5408b98e ("md/raid5: support config stripe_size by sysfs
entry") make stripe_size as a configurable value. It just requires
stripe_size as multiple of 4KB.
In fact, we should make sure stripe_size as power of two. Otherwise,
stripe_shift which is the result of ilog2 can not represent the real
stripe_size. Then, stripe_hash() and stripe_hash_locks_hash() may
get unexpected value.
Fixes: 3b5408b98e ("md/raid5: support config stripe_size by sysfs entry")
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
- Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in various
situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to validate that
the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.
- The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
above fallout.
seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict per
CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep cannot
validate that the lock is held.
This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored and
write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that the
lock is held.
Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API is
unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help of
_Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has been
moved up.
Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs which
have been addressed already independent of this.
While generaly useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if the
writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to the well
known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by storing the
associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the seqcount and
changing the reader side to block on the lock when a reader detects
that a writer is in the write side critical section.
- Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and initializers.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of locking fixes and updates:
- Untangle the header spaghetti which causes build failures in
various situations caused by the lockdep additions to seqcount to
validate that the write side critical sections are non-preemptible.
- The seqcount associated lock debug addons which were blocked by the
above fallout.
seqcount writers contrary to seqlock writers must be externally
serialized, which usually happens via locking - except for strict
per CPU seqcounts. As the lock is not part of the seqcount, lockdep
cannot validate that the lock is held.
This new debug mechanism adds the concept of associated locks.
sequence count has now lock type variants and corresponding
initializers which take a pointer to the associated lock used for
writer serialization. If lockdep is enabled the pointer is stored
and write_seqcount_begin() has a lockdep assertion to validate that
the lock is held.
Aside of the type and the initializer no other code changes are
required at the seqcount usage sites. The rest of the seqcount API
is unchanged and determines the type at compile time with the help
of _Generic which is possible now that the minimal GCC version has
been moved up.
Adding this lockdep coverage unearthed a handful of seqcount bugs
which have been addressed already independent of this.
While generally useful this comes with a Trojan Horse twist: On RT
kernels the write side critical section can become preemtible if
the writers are serialized by an associated lock, which leads to
the well known reader preempts writer livelock. RT prevents this by
storing the associated lock pointer independent of lockdep in the
seqcount and changing the reader side to block on the lock when a
reader detects that a writer is in the write side critical section.
- Conversion of seqcount usage sites to associated types and
initializers"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
locking/seqlock, headers: Untangle the spaghetti monster
locking, arch/ia64: Reduce <asm/smp.h> header dependencies by moving XTP bits into the new <asm/xtp.h> header
x86/headers: Remove APIC headers from <asm/smp.h>
seqcount: More consistent seqprop names
seqcount: Compress SEQCNT_LOCKNAME_ZERO()
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_init() definition
seqlock: Fold seqcount_LOCKNAME_t definition
seqlock: s/__SEQ_LOCKDEP/__SEQ_LOCK/g
hrtimer: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
kvm/eventfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
userfaultfd: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
NFSv4: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
iocost: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
raid5: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
vfs: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
timekeeping: Use sequence counter with associated raw spinlock
xfrm: policy: Use sequence counters with associated lock
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Use sequence counter with associated rwlock
netfilter: conntrack: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
sched: tasks: Use sequence counter with associated spinlock
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/drivers-20200803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe:
- ZNS support (Aravind, Keith, Matias, Niklas)
- Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes (Baolin, Chaitanya, David,
Dongli, Max, Sagi)
- null_blk zone capacity support (Aravind)
- MD:
- raid5/6 fixes (ChangSyun)
- Warning fixes (Damien)
- raid5 stripe fixes (Guoqing, Song, Yufen)
- sysfs deadlock fix (Junxiao)
- raid10 deadlock fix (Vitaly)
- struct_size conversions (Gustavo)
- Set of bcache updates/fixes (Coly)
* tag 'for-5.9/drivers-20200803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (117 commits)
md/raid5: Allow degraded raid6 to do rmw
md/raid5: Fix Force reconstruct-write io stuck in degraded raid5
raid5: don't duplicate code for different paths in handle_stripe
raid5-cache: hold spinlock instead of mutex in r5c_journal_mode_show
md: print errno in super_written
md/raid5: remove the redundant setting of STRIPE_HANDLE
md: register new md sysfs file 'uuid' read-only
md: fix max sectors calculation for super 1.0
nvme-loop: remove extra variable in create ctrl
nvme-loop: set ctrl state connecting after init
nvme-multipath: do not fall back to __nvme_find_path() for non-optimized paths
nvme-multipath: fix logic for non-optimized paths
nvme-rdma: fix controller reset hang during traffic
nvme-tcp: fix controller reset hang during traffic
nvmet: introduce the passthru Kconfig option
nvmet: introduce the passthru configfs interface
nvmet: Add passthru enable/disable helpers
nvmet: add passthru code to process commands
nvme: export nvme_find_get_ns() and nvme_put_ns()
nvme: introduce nvme_ctrl_get_by_path()
...
Degraded raid6 always do reconstruct-write now. With raid6 xor supported,
we can do rmw in degraded raid6. This patch can reduce many read IOs to
improve performance.
If the failed disk is P, Q or the disk we want to write to, we may need to
do reconstruct-write in max degraded raid6. In this situation we can not
read enough data from handle_stripe_dirtying() so we have to set force_rcw
in handle_stripe_fill() to read all data.
Reviewed-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Danny Shih <dannyshih@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: ChangSyun Peng <allenpeng@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
In degraded raid5, we need to read parity to do reconstruct-write when
data disks fail. However, we can not read parity from
handle_stripe_dirtying() in force reconstruct-write mode.
Reproducible Steps:
1. Create degraded raid5
mdadm -C /dev/md2 --assume-clean -l5 -n3 /dev/sda2 /dev/sdb2 missing
2. Set rmw_level to 0
echo 0 > /sys/block/md2/md/rmw_level
3. IO to raid5
Now some io may be stuck in raid5. We can use handle_stripe_fill() to read
the parity in this situation.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
Reviewed-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Danny Shih <dannyshih@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: ChangSyun Peng <allenpeng@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
As we can see, R5_LOCKED is set and s.locked is increased whether
R5_ReWrite is set or not, so move it to common path.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
The flag is already set before compare rcw with rmw, so it is
not necessary to do it again.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
A sequence counter write side critical section must be protected by some
form of locking to serialize writers. A plain seqcount_t does not
contain the information of which lock must be held when entering a write
side critical section.
Use the new seqcount_spinlock_t data type, which allows to associate a
spinlock with the sequence counter. This enables lockdep to verify that
the spinlock used for writer serialization is held when the write side
critical section is entered.
If lockdep is disabled this lock association is compiled out and has
neither storage size nor runtime overhead.
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200720155530.1173732-20-a.darwish@linutronix.de
We get compilation error on 32-bit architectures (e.g. m68k), as:
ERROR: modpost: "__udivdi3" [drivers/md/raid456.ko] undefined!
Since 'sync_blocks' is defined as u64, use do_div() to fix this error.
Fixes: c911c46c01 ("md/raid456: convert macro STRIPE_* to RAID5_STRIPE_*")
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Adding a new 'stripe_size' sysfs entry to set and show stripe_size.
stripe_size should not be bigger than PAGE_SIZE, and it requires to
be multiple of 4096. We can adjust stripe_size by writing value into
sysfs entry, likely, set stripe_size as 16KB:
echo 16384 > /sys/block/md1/md/stripe_size
Show current stripe_size value:
cat /sys/block/md1/md/stripe_size
For PAGE_SIZE is equal to 4096, 'stripe_size' can just be read.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
In RAID5, if issued bio size is bigger than stripe_size, it will be
split in the unit of stripe_size and process them one by one. Even
for size less then stripe_size, RAID5 also request data from disk at
least of stripe_size.
Nowdays, stripe_size is equal to the value of PAGE_SIZE. Since filesystem
usually issue bio in the unit of 4KB, there is no problem for PAGE_SIZE
as 4KB. But, for 64KB PAGE_SIZE, bio from filesystem requests 4KB data
while RAID5 issue IO at least stripe_size (64KB) each time. That will
waste resource of disk bandwidth and compute xor.
To avoding the waste, we want to make stripe_size configurable. This
patch just set default stripe_size as 4096. User can also set the value
bigger than 4KB for some special requirements, such as we know the
issued io size is more than 4KB.
To evaluate the new feature, we create raid5 device '/dev/md5' with
4 SSD disk and test it on arm64 machine with 64KB PAGE_SIZE.
1) We format /dev/md5 with mkfs.ext4 and mount ext4 with default
configure on /mnt directory. Then, trying to test it by dbench with
command: dbench -D /mnt -t 1000 10. Result show as:
'stripe_size = 64KB'
Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat
----------------------------------------
NTCreateX 9805011 0.021 64.728
Close 7202525 0.001 0.120
Rename 415213 0.051 44.681
Unlink 1980066 0.079 93.147
Deltree 240 1.793 6.516
Mkdir 120 0.004 0.007
Qpathinfo 8887512 0.007 37.114
Qfileinfo 1557262 0.001 0.030
Qfsinfo 1629582 0.012 0.152
Sfileinfo 798756 0.040 57.641
Find 3436004 0.019 57.782
WriteX 4887239 0.021 57.638
ReadX 15370483 0.005 37.818
LockX 31934 0.003 0.022
UnlockX 31933 0.001 0.021
Flush 687205 13.302 530.088
Throughput 307.799 MB/sec 10 clients 10 procs max_latency=530.091 ms
-------------------------------------------------------
'stripe_size = 4KB'
Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat
----------------------------------------
NTCreateX 11999166 0.021 36.380
Close 8814128 0.001 0.122
Rename 508113 0.051 29.169
Unlink 2423242 0.070 38.141
Deltree 300 1.885 7.155
Mkdir 150 0.004 0.006
Qpathinfo 10875921 0.007 35.485
Qfileinfo 1905837 0.001 0.032
Qfsinfo 1994304 0.012 0.125
Sfileinfo 977450 0.029 26.489
Find 4204952 0.019 9.361
WriteX 5981890 0.019 27.804
ReadX 18809742 0.004 33.491
LockX 39074 0.003 0.025
UnlockX 39074 0.001 0.014
Flush 841022 10.712 458.848
Throughput 376.777 MB/sec 10 clients 10 procs max_latency=458.852 ms
-------------------------------------------------------
It show that setting stripe_size as 4KB has higher thoughput, i.e.
(376.777 vs 307.799) and has smaller latency than that setting as 64KB.
2) We try to evaluate IO throughput for /dev/md5 by fio with config:
[4KB randwrite]
direct=1
numjob=2
iodepth=64
ioengine=libaio
filename=/dev/md5
bs=4KB
rw=randwrite
[64KB write]
direct=1
numjob=2
iodepth=64
ioengine=libaio
filename=/dev/md5
bs=1MB
rw=write
The result as follow:
+ +
| stripe_size(64KB) | stripe_size(4KB)
+----------------------------------------------------+
4KB randwrite | 15MB/s | 100MB/s
+----------------------------------------------------+
1MB write | 1000MB/s | 700MB/s
The result show that when size of io is bigger than 4KB (64KB),
64KB stripe_size has much higher IOPS. But for 4KB randwrite, that
means, size of io issued to device are smaller, 4KB stripe_size
have better performance.
Normally, default value (4096) can get relatively good performance.
But if each issued io is bigger than 4096, setting value more than
4096 may get better performance.
Here, we just set default stripe_size as 4096, and we will try to
support setting different stripe_size by sysfs interface in the
following patch.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Convert macro STRIPE_SIZE, STRIPE_SECTORS and STRIPE_SHIFT to
RAID5_STRIPE_SIZE(), RAID5_STRIPE_SECTORS() and RAID5_STRIPE_SHIFT().
This patch is prepare for the following adjustable stripe_size.
It will not change any existing functionality.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.
In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:
git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
xargs perl -pi -e \
's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'
drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.
No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
