These commits
a494aef23d ("PCI: hv: Replace retarget_msi_interrupt_params with hyperv_pcpu_input_arg")
2c6ba42168 ("PCI: hv: Enable PCI pass-thru devices in Confidential VMs")
update the Hyper-V virtual PCI driver to use the hyperv_pcpu_input_arg
because that memory will be correctly marked as decrypted or encrypted
for all VM types (CoCo or normal). But problems ensue when CPUs in the
VM go online or offline after virtual PCI devices have been configured.
When a CPU is brought online, the hyperv_pcpu_input_arg for that CPU is
initialized by hv_cpu_init() running under state CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN.
But this state occurs after state CPUHP_AP_IRQ_AFFINITY_ONLINE, which
may call the virtual PCI driver and fault trying to use the as yet
uninitialized hyperv_pcpu_input_arg. A similar problem occurs in a CoCo
VM if the MMIO read and write hypercalls are used from state
CPUHP_AP_IRQ_AFFINITY_ONLINE.
When a CPU is taken offline, IRQs may be reassigned in state
CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU. Again, the virtual PCI driver may fault trying to
use the hyperv_pcpu_input_arg that has already been freed by a
higher state.
Fix the onlining problem by adding state CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE
immediately after CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE (similar to CPUHP_AP_KVM_ONLINE)
and before CPUHP_AP_IRQ_AFFINITY_ONLINE. Use this new state for
Hyper-V initialization so that hyperv_pcpu_input_arg is allocated
early enough.
Fix the offlining problem by not freeing hyperv_pcpu_input_arg when
a CPU goes offline. Retain the allocated memory, and reuse it if
the CPU comes back online later.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1684862062-51576-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
- Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures & drivers that did
this inconsistently follow this new, common convention, and fix all the fallout
that objtool can now detect statically.
- Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity,
split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it.
- Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code.
- Generate ORC data for __pfx code
- Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown/panic functions.
- Misc improvements & fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures &
drivers that did this inconsistently follow this new, common
convention, and fix all the fallout that objtool can now detect
statically
- Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity, split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it
- Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code
- Generate ORC data for __pfx code
- Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown
and panic functions
- Misc improvements & fixes
* tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
x86/hyperv: Mark hv_ghcb_terminate() as noreturn
scsi: message: fusion: Mark mpt_halt_firmware() __noreturn
x86/cpu: Mark {hlt,resume}_play_dead() __noreturn
btrfs: Mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn
objtool: Include weak functions in global_noreturns check
cpu: Mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn
cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn
arm64/cpu: Mark cpu_park_loop() and friends __noreturn
x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturn
init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn
init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn
objtool: Generate ORC data for __pfx code
x86/linkage: Fix padding for typed functions
objtool: Separate prefix code from stack validation code
objtool: Remove superfluous dead_end_function() check
objtool: Add symbol iteration helpers
objtool: Add WARN_INSN()
scripts/objdump-func: Support multiple functions
context_tracking: Fix KCSAN noinstr violation
objtool: Add stackleak instrumentation to uaccess safe list
...
Virtual Trust Levels (VTL) helps enable Hyper-V Virtual Secure Mode (VSM)
feature. VSM is a set of hypervisor capabilities and enlightenments
offered to host and guest partitions which enable the creation and
management of new security boundaries within operating system software.
VSM achieves and maintains isolation through VTLs.
Add early initialization for Virtual Trust Levels (VTL). This includes
initializing the x86 platform for VTL and enabling boot support for
secondary CPUs to start in targeted VTL context. For now, only enable
the code for targeted VTL level as 2.
When starting an AP at a VTL other than VTL0, the AP must start directly
in 64-bit mode, bypassing the usual 16-bit -> 32-bit -> 64-bit mode
transition sequence that occurs after waking up an AP with SIPI whose
vector points to the 16-bit AP startup trampoline code.
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <stanislav.kinsburskii@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1681192532-15460-6-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
In the case where page tables are not freed, native_flush_tlb_multi()
does not do a remote TLB flush on CPUs in lazy TLB mode because the
CPU will flush itself at the next context switch. By comparison, the
Hyper-V enlightened TLB flush does not exclude CPUs in lazy TLB mode
and so performs unnecessary flushes.
If we're not freeing page tables, add logic to test for lazy TLB
mode when adding CPUs to the input argument to the Hyper-V TLB
flush hypercall. Exclude lazy TLB mode CPUs so the behavior
matches native_flush_tlb_multi() and the unnecessary flushes are
avoided. Handle both the <=64 vCPU case and the _ex case for >64
vCPUs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679922967-26582-3-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
When copying CPUs from a Linux cpumask to a Hyper-V VPset,
cpumask_to_vpset() currently has a "_noself" variant that doesn't copy
the current CPU to the VPset. Generalize this variant by replacing it
with a "_skip" variant having a callback function that is invoked for
each CPU to decide if that CPU should be copied. Update the one caller
of cpumask_to_vpset_noself() to use the new "_skip" variant instead.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679922967-26582-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
With the vTOM bit now treated as a protection flag and not part of
the physical address, avoid remapping physical addresses with vTOM set
since technically such addresses aren't valid. Use ioremap_cache()
instead of memremap() to ensure that the mapping provides decrypted
access, which will correctly set the vTOM bit as a protection flag.
While this change is not required for correctness with the current
implementation of memremap(), for general code hygiene it's better to
not depend on the mapping functions doing something reasonable with
a physical address that is out-of-range.
While here, fix typos in two error messages.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-12-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
With changes to how Hyper-V guest VMs flip memory between private
(encrypted) and shared (decrypted), creating a second kernel virtual
mapping for shared memory is no longer necessary. Everything needed
for the transition to shared is handled by set_memory_decrypted().
As such, remove the code to create and manage the second
mapping for the pre-allocated send and recv buffers. This mapping
is the last user of hv_map_memory()/hv_unmap_memory(), so delete
these functions as well. Finally, hv_map_memory() is the last
user of vmap_pfn() in Hyper-V guest code, so remove the Kconfig
selection of VMAP_PFN.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-11-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Annotate the function prototype and definition as noreturn to prevent
objtool warnings like:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: hyperv_init+0x55c: unreachable instruction
Also, as per Josh's suggestion, add it to the global_noreturns list.
As a comparison, an objdump output without the annotation:
[...]
1b63: mov $0x1,%esi
1b68: xor %edi,%edi
1b6a: callq ffffffff8102f680 <hv_ghcb_terminate>
1b6f: jmpq ffffffff82f217ec <hyperv_init+0x9c> # unreachable
1b74: cmpq $0xffffffffffffffff,-0x702a24(%rip)
[...]
Now, after adding the __noreturn to the function prototype:
[...]
17df: callq ffffffff8102f6d0 <hv_ghcb_negotiate_protocol>
17e4: test %al,%al
17e6: je ffffffff82f21bb9 <hyperv_init+0x469>
[...] <many insns>
1bb9: mov $0x1,%esi
1bbe: xor %edi,%edi
1bc0: callq ffffffff8102f680 <hv_ghcb_terminate>
1bc5: nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1) # end of function
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/32453a703dfcf0d007b473c9acbf70718222b74b.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Hyper-V guests on AMD SEV-SNP hardware have the option of using the
"virtual Top Of Memory" (vTOM) feature specified by the SEV-SNP
architecture. With vTOM, shared vs. private memory accesses are
controlled by splitting the guest physical address space into two
halves.
vTOM is the dividing line where the uppermost bit of the physical
address space is set; e.g., with 47 bits of guest physical address
space, vTOM is 0x400000000000 (bit 46 is set). Guest physical memory is
accessible at two parallel physical addresses -- one below vTOM and one
above vTOM. Accesses below vTOM are private (encrypted) while accesses
above vTOM are shared (decrypted). In this sense, vTOM is like the
GPA.SHARED bit in Intel TDX.
Support for Hyper-V guests using vTOM was added to the Linux kernel in
two patch sets[1][2]. This support treats the vTOM bit as part of
the physical address. For accessing shared (decrypted) memory, these
patch sets create a second kernel virtual mapping that maps to physical
addresses above vTOM.
A better approach is to treat the vTOM bit as a protection flag, not
as part of the physical address. This new approach is like the approach
for the GPA.SHARED bit in Intel TDX. Rather than creating a second kernel
virtual mapping, the existing mapping is updated using recently added
coco mechanisms.
When memory is changed between private and shared using
set_memory_decrypted() and set_memory_encrypted(), the PTEs for the
existing kernel mapping are changed to add or remove the vTOM bit in the
guest physical address, just as with TDX. The hypercalls to change the
memory status on the host side are made using the existing callback
mechanism. Everything just works, with a minor tweak to map the IO-APIC
to use private accesses.
To accomplish the switch in approach, the following must be done:
* Update Hyper-V initialization to set the cc_mask based on vTOM
and do other coco initialization.
* Update physical_mask so the vTOM bit is no longer treated as part
of the physical address
* Remove CC_VENDOR_HYPERV and merge the associated vTOM functionality
under CC_VENDOR_AMD. Update cc_mkenc() and cc_mkdec() to set/clear
the vTOM bit as a protection flag.
* Code already exists to make hypercalls to inform Hyper-V about pages
changing between shared and private. Update this code to run as a
callback from __set_memory_enc_pgtable().
* Remove the Hyper-V special case from __set_memory_enc_dec()
* Remove the Hyper-V specific call to swiotlb_update_mem_attributes()
since mem_encrypt_init() will now do it.
* Add a Hyper-V specific implementation of the is_private_mmio()
callback that returns true for the IO-APIC and vTPM MMIO addresses
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211025122116.264793-1-ltykernel@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211213071407.314309-1-ltykernel@gmail.com/
[ bp: Touchups. ]
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-7-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Update vmap_pfn() calls to explicitly request that the mapping
be for decrypted access to the memory. There's no change in
functionality since the PFNs passed to vmap_pfn() are above the
shared_gpa_boundary, implicitly producing a decrypted mapping.
But explicitly requesting "decrypted" allows the code to work
before and after changes that cause vmap_pfn() to mask the
PFNs to being below the shared_gpa_boundary.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-4-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Hyper-V cleanup code comes under panic path where preemption and irq
is already disabled. So calling of unregister_syscore_ops might schedule
out the thread even for the case where mutex lock is free.
hyperv_cleanup
unregister_syscore_ops
mutex_lock(&syscore_ops_lock)
might_sleep
Here might_sleep might schedule out this thread, where voluntary preemption
config is on and this thread will never comes back. And also this was added
earlier to maintain the symmetry which is not required as this can comes
during crash shutdown path only.
To prevent the same, removing unregister_syscore_ops function call.
Signed-off-by: Gaurav Kohli <gauravkohli@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1669443291-2575-1-git-send-email-gauravkohli@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Microsoft Hypervisor root partition has to map the TSC page specified
by the hypervisor, instead of providing the page to the hypervisor like
it's done in the guest partitions.
However, it's too early to map the page when the clock is initialized, so, the
actual mapping is happening later.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskiy <stanislav.kinsburskiy@gmail.com>
CC: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
CC: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
CC: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
CC: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
CC: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
CC: x86@kernel.org
CC: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
CC: linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam <anrayabh@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166759443644.385891.15921594265843430260.stgit@skinsburskii-cloud-desktop.internal.cloudapp.net
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Commit e5d9b714fe ("x86/hyperv: fix root partition faults when writing
to VP assist page MSR") moved 'wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE)' under
'if (*hvp)' condition. This works for root partition as hv_cpu_die()
does memunmap() and sets 'hv_vp_assist_page[cpu]' to NULL but breaks
non-root partitions as hv_cpu_die() doesn't free 'hv_vp_assist_page[cpu]'
for them. This causes VP assist page to remain unset after CPU
offline/online cycle:
$ rdmsr -p 24 0x40000073
10212f001
$ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu24/online
$ echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu24/online
$ rdmsr -p 24 0x40000073
0
Fix the issue by always writing to HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE in
hv_cpu_init(). Note, checking 'if (!*hvp)', for root partition is
pointless as hv_cpu_die() always sets 'hv_vp_assist_page[cpu]' to
NULL (and it's also NULL initially).
Note: the fact that 'hv_vp_assist_page[cpu]' is reset to NULL may
present a (potential) issue for KVM. While Hyper-V uses
CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN stage in CPU hotplug, KVM uses CPUHP_AP_KVM_STARTING
which comes earlier in CPU teardown sequence. It is theoretically
possible that Enlightened VMCS is still in use. It is unclear if the
issue is real and if using KVM with Hyper-V root partition is even
possible.
While on it, drop the unneeded smp_processor_id() call from hv_cpu_init().
Fixes: e5d9b714fe ("x86/hyperv: fix root partition faults when writing to VP assist page MSR")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103190601.399343-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
hyperv_cleanup resets the hypercall page by setting the MSR to 0. However,
the root partition is not allowed to write to the GPA bits of the MSR.
Instead, it uses the hypercall page provided by the MSR. Similar is the
case with the reference TSC MSR.
Clear only the enable bit instead of zeroing the entire MSR to make
the code valid for root partition too.
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam <anrayabh@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027095729.1676394-3-anrayabh@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The commit 154fb14df7 ("x86/hyperv: Replace kmap() with
kmap_local_page()") keeps the BUG_ON() to check if kmap_local_page()
fails.
But in fact, kmap_local_page() always returns a valid kernel address
and won't return NULL here. It will BUG on its own if it fails. [1]
So directly use memcpy_to_page() which creates local mapping to copy.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YztFEyUA48et0yTt@iweiny-mobl/
Suggested-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020083820.2341088-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page()[1].
There are two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as
mapping space is restricted and protected by a global lock for
synchronization and (2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the
kmap's pool wraps and it might block when the mapping space is fully
utilized until a slot becomes available.
With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take
page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts).
It is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled. Furthermore,
the tasks can be preempted and, when they are scheduled to run again, the
kernel virtual addresses are restored and are still valid.
In the fuction hyperv_init() of hyperv/hv_init.c, the mapping is used in a
single thread and is short live. So, in this case, it's safe to simply use
kmap_local_page() to create mapping, and this avoids the wasted cost of
kmap() for global synchronization.
In addtion, the fuction hyperv_init() checks if kmap() fails by BUG_ON().
From the original discussion[2], the BUG_ON() here is just used to
explicitly panic NULL pointer. So still keep the BUG_ON() in place to check
if kmap_local_page() fails. Based on this consideration, memcpy_to_page()
is not selected here but only kmap_local_page() is used.
Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in hyperv/hv_init.c.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220813220034.806698-1-ira.weiny@intel.com
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915103710.cqmdvzh5lys4wsqo@liuwe-devbox-debian-v2/
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220928095640.626350-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The generate_guest_id function is more suitable for use after the
following modifications.
1. The return value of the function is modified to u64.
2. Remove the d_info1 and d_info2 parameters from the function, keep the
u64 type kernel_version parameter.
3. Rename the function to make it clearly a Hyper-V related function,
and modify it to hv_generate_guest_id.
Signed-off-by: Li kunyu <kunyu@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220928064046.3545-1-kunyu@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
* Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack
* Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete
rewrite of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the
infrastructure
* Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.
* A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
* A small set of cosmetic fixes
RISC-V:
* Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap
* Added system instruction emulation framework
* Added CSR emulation framework
* Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
* Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
* Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest
s390:
* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
* improve selftests to use TAP interface
* enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough)
* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology
* PV attestation
* Minor fixes
x86:
* Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
* Intel IPI virtualization
* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
* PEBS virtualization
* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)
* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
* Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent
* "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
* Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
* Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
* Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
* Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis
* Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
* Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
* Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
* x2AVIC support for AMD
* cleanup PIO emulation
* Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
* Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
* Miscellaneous cleanups:
** MCE MSR emulation
** Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
** PIO emulation
** Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
** Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
** new selftests API for CPUID
Generic:
* Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache
* new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Quite a large pull request due to a selftest API overhaul and some
patches that had come in too late for 5.19.
ARM:
- Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack
- Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete rewrite
of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the infrastructure
- Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.
- A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
- A small set of cosmetic fixes
RISC-V:
- Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap
- Added system instruction emulation framework
- Added CSR emulation framework
- Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
- Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
- Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest
s390:
- add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
- improve selftests to use TAP interface
- enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI
passthrough)
- First part of deferred teardown
- CPU Topology
- PV attestation
- Minor fixes
x86:
- Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
- Intel IPI virtualization
- Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with
KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
- PEBS virtualization
- Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
- More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying
instructions)
- Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
- Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls
are inconsistent
- "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
- Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
- Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
- Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
- Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis
- Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
- Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
- Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
- x2AVIC support for AMD
- cleanup PIO emulation
- Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
- Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
- Miscellaneous cleanups:
- MCE MSR emulation
- Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
- PIO emulation
- Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
- Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
- new selftests API for CPUID
Generic:
- Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by
the cache
- new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id)
tuple"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (606 commits)
selftests: kvm: set rax before vmcall
selftests: KVM: Add exponent check for boolean stats
selftests: KVM: Provide descriptive assertions in kvm_binary_stats_test
selftests: KVM: Check stat name before other fields
KVM: x86/mmu: remove unused variable
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for Svpbmt inside Guest/VM
RISC-V: KVM: Use PAGE_KERNEL_IO in kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
RISC-V: KVM: Add G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
KVM: Add gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible CSR emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible system instruction emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out instruction emulation into separate sources
RISC-V: KVM: move preempt_disable() call in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
RISC-V: KVM: Make kvm_riscv_guest_timer_init a void function
RISC-V: KVM: Fix variable spelling mistake
RISC-V: KVM: Improve ISA extension by using a bitmap
KVM, x86/mmu: Fix the comment around kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs()
KVM: SVM: Dump Virtual Machine Save Area (VMSA) to klog
KVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT
KVM: x86: Do not block APIC write for non ICR registers
...
KVM/s390, KVM/x86 and common infrastructure changes for 5.20
x86:
* Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
* Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache
* Intel IPI virtualization
* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
* PEBS virtualization
* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)
* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
* Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent
* "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
* Cleanups for MCE MSR emulation
s390:
* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
* improve selftests to use TAP interface
* enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough)
* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology
* PV attestation
* Minor fixes
Generic:
* new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple
x86:
* Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
* Bugfixes
* Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
* Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
* x86/MMU: Allow NX huge pages to be disabled on a per-vm basis
* Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
* Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
* Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
* x2AVIC support for AMD
* cleanup PIO emulation
* Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
* Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
x86 cleanups:
* Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
* PIO emulation
* Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
* Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
* new selftests API for CPUID
Now that the irq_data_update_affinity helper exists, enforce its use
by returning a a const cpumask from irq_data_get_affinity_mask.
Since the previous commit already updated places that needed to call
irq_data_update_affinity, this commit updates the remaining code that
either did not modify the cpumask or immediately passed the modified
mask to irq_set_affinity.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220701200056.46555-8-samuel@sholland.org
Hyper-V Isolation VM current code uses sev_es_ghcb_hv_call()
to read/write MSR via GHCB page and depends on the sev code.
This may cause regression when sev code changes interface
design.
The latest SEV-ES code requires to negotiate GHCB version before
reading/writing MSR via GHCB page and sev_es_ghcb_hv_call() doesn't
work for Hyper-V Isolation VM. Add Hyper-V ghcb related implementation
to decouple SEV and Hyper-V code. Negotiate GHCB version in the
hyperv_init() and use the version to communicate with Hyper-V
in the ghcb hv call function.
Fixes: 2ea29c5abb ("x86/sev: Save the negotiated GHCB version")
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614014553.1915929-1-ltykernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20220114' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:
- More patches for Hyper-V isolation VM support (Tianyu Lan)
- Bug fixes and clean-up patches from various people
* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20220114' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
scsi: storvsc: Fix storvsc_queuecommand() memory leak
x86/hyperv: Properly deal with empty cpumasks in hyperv_flush_tlb_multi()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Initialize request offers message for Isolation VM
scsi: storvsc: Fix unsigned comparison to zero
swiotlb: Add CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM check around swiotlb_mem_remap()
x86/hyperv: Fix definition of hv_ghcb_pg variable
Drivers: hv: Fix definition of hypercall input & output arg variables
net: netvsc: Add Isolation VM support for netvsc driver
scsi: storvsc: Add Isolation VM support for storvsc driver
hyper-v: Enable swiotlb bounce buffer for Isolation VM
x86/hyper-v: Add hyperv Isolation VM check in the cc_platform_has()
swiotlb: Add swiotlb bounce buffer remap function for HV IVM
KASAN detected the following issue:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hyperv_flush_tlb_multi+0xf88/0x1060
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880011ccbc0 by task kcompactd0/33
CPU: 1 PID: 33 Comm: kcompactd0 Not tainted 5.14.0-39.el9.x86_64+debug #1
Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine,
BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.0 12/17/2019
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1f/0x140
? hyperv_flush_tlb_multi+0xf88/0x1060
__kasan_report.cold+0x7f/0x11e
? hyperv_flush_tlb_multi+0xf88/0x1060
kasan_report+0x38/0x50
hyperv_flush_tlb_multi+0xf88/0x1060
flush_tlb_mm_range+0x1b1/0x200
ptep_clear_flush+0x10e/0x150
...
Allocated by task 0:
kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40
__kasan_kmalloc+0x7c/0x90
hv_common_init+0xae/0x115
hyperv_init+0x97/0x501
apic_intr_mode_init+0xb3/0x1e0
x86_late_time_init+0x92/0xa2
start_kernel+0x338/0x3eb
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xc2/0xcb
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880011cc800
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 960 bytes inside of
1024-byte region [ffff8880011cc800, ffff8880011ccc00)
'hyperv_flush_tlb_multi+0xf88/0x1060' points to
hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number() and '960 bytes' means we're trying to get
VP_INDEX for CPU#240. 'nr_cpus' here is exactly 240 so we're trying to
access past hv_vp_index's last element. This can (and will) happen
when 'cpus' mask is empty and cpumask_last() will return '>=nr_cpus'.
Commit ad0a6bad44 ("x86/hyperv: check cpu mask after interrupt has
been disabled") tried to deal with empty cpumask situation but
apparently didn't fully fix the issue.
'cpus' cpumask which is passed to hyperv_flush_tlb_multi() is
'mm_cpumask(mm)' (which is '&mm->cpu_bitmap'). This mask changes every
time the particular mm is scheduled/unscheduled on some CPU (see
switch_mm_irqs_off()), disabling IRQs on the CPU which is performing remote
TLB flush has zero influence on whether the particular process can get
scheduled/unscheduled on _other_ CPUs so e.g. in the case where the mm was
scheduled on one other CPU and got unscheduled during
hyperv_flush_tlb_multi()'s execution will lead to cpumask becoming empty.
It doesn't seem that there's a good way to protect 'mm_cpumask(mm)'
from changing during hyperv_flush_tlb_multi()'s execution. It would be
possible to copy it in the very beginning of the function but this is a
waste. It seems we can deal with changing cpumask just fine.
When 'cpus' cpumask changes during hyperv_flush_tlb_multi()'s
execution, there are two possible issues:
- 'Under-flushing': we will not flush TLB on a CPU which got added to
the mask while hyperv_flush_tlb_multi() was already running. This is
not a problem as this is equal to mm getting scheduled on that CPU
right after TLB flush.
- 'Over-flushing': we may flush TLB on a CPU which is already cleared
from the mask. First, extra TLB flush preserves correctness. Second,
Hyper-V's TLB flush hypercall takes 'mm->pgd' argument so Hyper-V may
avoid the flush if CR3 doesn't match.
Fix the immediate issue with cpumask_last()/hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number()
and remove the pointless cpumask_empty() check from the beginning of the
function as it really doesn't protect anything. Also, avoid the hypercall
altogether when 'flush->processor_mask' ends up being empty.
Fixes: ad0a6bad44 ("x86/hyperv: check cpu mask after interrupt has been disabled")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220106094611.1404218-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The percpu variable hv_ghcb_pg is incorrectly defined. The __percpu
qualifier should be associated with the union hv_ghcb * (i.e.,
a pointer), not with the target of the pointer. This distinction
makes no difference to gcc and the generated code, but sparse
correctly complains. Fix the definition in the interest of
general correctness in addition to making sparse happy.
No functional change.
Fixes: 0cc4f6d9f0 ("x86/hyperv: Initialize GHCB page in Isolation VM")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1640662315-22260-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
In Isolation VM, all shared memory with host needs to mark visible
to host via hvcall. vmbus_establish_gpadl() has already done it for
netvsc rx/tx ring buffer. The page buffer used by vmbus_sendpacket_
pagebuffer() stills need to be handled. Use DMA API to map/umap
these memory during sending/receiving packet and Hyper-V swiotlb
bounce buffer dma address will be returned. The swiotlb bounce buffer
has been masked to be visible to host during boot up.
rx/tx ring buffer is allocated via vzalloc() and they need to be
mapped into unencrypted address space(above vTOM) before sharing
with host and accessing. Add hv_map/unmap_memory() to map/umap rx
/tx ring buffer.
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213071407.314309-6-ltykernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
hyperv Isolation VM requires bounce buffer support to copy
data from/to encrypted memory and so enable swiotlb force
mode to use swiotlb bounce buffer for DMA transaction.
In Isolation VM with AMD SEV, the bounce buffer needs to be
accessed via extra address space which is above shared_gpa_boundary
(E.G 39 bit address line) reported by Hyper-V CPUID ISOLATION_CONFIG.
The access physical address will be original physical address +
shared_gpa_boundary. The shared_gpa_boundary in the AMD SEV SNP
spec is called virtual top of memory(vTOM). Memory addresses below
vTOM are automatically treated as private while memory above
vTOM is treated as shared.
Swiotlb bounce buffer code calls set_memory_decrypted()
to mark bounce buffer visible to host and map it in extra
address space via memremap. Populate the shared_gpa_boundary
(vTOM) via swiotlb_unencrypted_base variable.
The map function memremap() can't work in the early place
(e.g ms_hyperv_init_platform()) and so call swiotlb_update_mem_
attributes() in the hyperv_init().
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211213071407.314309-4-ltykernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
No point in looking up things over and over. Just look up the associated
irq data and work from there.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211206210224.429625690@linutronix.de
Explicitly check for MSR_HYPERCALL and MSR_VP_INDEX support when probing
for running as a Hyper-V guest instead of waiting until hyperv_init() to
detect the bogus configuration. Add messages to give the admin a heads
up that they are likely running on a broken virtual machine setup.
At best, silently disabling Hyper-V is confusing and difficult to debug,
e.g. the kernel _says_ it's using all these fancy Hyper-V features, but
always falls back to the native versions. At worst, the half baked setup
will crash/hang the kernel.
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211104182239.1302956-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The following issue is observed with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT when KVM loads:
KVM: vmx: using Hyper-V Enlightened VMCS
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: systemd-udevd/488
caller is set_hv_tscchange_cb+0x16/0x80
CPU: 1 PID: 488 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.15.0-rc5+ #396
Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.0 12/17/2019
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x9a
check_preemption_disabled+0xde/0xe0
? kvm_gen_update_masterclock+0xd0/0xd0 [kvm]
set_hv_tscchange_cb+0x16/0x80
kvm_arch_init+0x23f/0x290 [kvm]
kvm_init+0x30/0x310 [kvm]
vmx_init+0xaf/0x134 [kvm_intel]
...
set_hv_tscchange_cb() can get preempted in between acquiring
smp_processor_id() and writing to HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL. This
is not an issue by itself: HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL is a
partition-wide MSR and it doesn't matter which particular CPU will be
used to receive reenlightenment notifications. The only real problem can
(in theory) be observed if the CPU whose id was acquired with
smp_processor_id() goes offline before we manage to write to the MSR,
the logic in hv_cpu_die() won't be able to reassign it correctly.
Reported-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012155005.1613352-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Clean up the following includecheck warning:
./arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c: linux/bitfield.h is included more than once.
./arch/x86/hyperv/ivm.c: linux/types.h is included more than once.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1635325022-99889-1-git-send-email-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Fix following checkinclude.pl warning:
./arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c: linux/io.h is included more than once.
The include is in line 13. Remove the duplicated here.
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026113249.30481-1-wanjiabing@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
hyperv provides ghcb hvcall to handle VMBus
HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT and HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE
msg in SNP Isolation VM. Add such support.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025122116.264793-8-ltykernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Hyperv provides GHCB protocol to write Synthetic Interrupt
Controller MSR registers in Isolation VM with AMD SEV SNP
and these registers are emulated by hypervisor directly.
Hyperv requires to write SINTx MSR registers twice. First
writes MSR via GHCB page to communicate with hypervisor
and then writes wrmsr instruction to talk with paravisor
which runs in VMPL0. Guest OS ID MSR also needs to be set
via GHCB page.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025122116.264793-7-ltykernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Add new hvcall guest address host visibility support to mark
memory visible to host. Call it inside set_memory_decrypted
/encrypted(). Add HYPERVISOR feature check in the
hv_is_isolation_supported() to optimize in non-virtualization
environment.
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025122116.264793-4-ltykernel@gmail.com
[ wei: fix conflicts with tip ]
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Hyperv exposes GHCB page via SEV ES GHCB MSR for SNP guest
to communicate with hypervisor. Map GHCB page for all
cpus to read/write MSR register and submit hvcall request
via ghcb page.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025122116.264793-2-ltykernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20211007' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux
Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:
- Replace uuid.h with types.h in a header (Andy Shevchenko)
- Avoid sleeping in atomic context in PCI driver (Long Li)
- Avoid sending IPI to self when it shouldn't (Vitaly Kuznetsov)
* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20211007' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
x86/hyperv: Avoid erroneously sending IPI to 'self'
hyper-v: Replace uuid.h with types.h
PCI: hv: Fix sleep while in non-sleep context when removing child devices from the bus
__send_ipi_mask_ex() uses an optimization: when the target CPU mask is
equal to 'cpu_present_mask' it uses 'HV_GENERIC_SET_ALL' format to avoid
converting the specified cpumask to VP_SET. This case was overlooked when
'exclude_self' parameter was added. As the result, a spurious IPI to
'self' can be send.
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: dfb5c1e12c ("x86/hyperv: remove on-stack cpumask from hv_send_ipi_mask_allbutself")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006125016.941616-1-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
It is not a good practice to allocate a cpumask on stack, given it may
consume up to 1 kilobytes of stack space if the kernel is configured to
have 8192 cpus.
The internal helper functions __send_ipi_mask{,_ex} need to loop over
the provided mask anyway, so it is not too difficult to skip `self'
there. We can thus do away with the on-stack cpumask in
hv_send_ipi_mask_allbutself.
Adjust call sites of __send_ipi_mask as needed.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 68bb7bfb79 ("X86/Hyper-V: Enable IPI enlightenments")
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210910185714.299411-3-wei.liu@kernel.org
For root partition the VP assist pages are pre-determined by the
hypervisor. The root kernel is not allowed to change them to
different locations. And thus, we are getting below stack as in
current implementation root is trying to perform write to specific
MSR.
[ 2.778197] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x40000073 (tried to write 0x0000000145ac5001) at rIP: 0xffffffff810c1084 (native_write_msr+0x4/0x30)
[ 2.784867] Call Trace:
[ 2.791507] hv_cpu_init+0xf1/0x1c0
[ 2.798144] ? hyperv_report_panic+0xd0/0xd0
[ 2.804806] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x11a/0x440
[ 2.811465] ? hv_resume+0x90/0x90
[ 2.818137] cpuhp_issue_call+0x126/0x130
[ 2.824782] __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x102/0x2b0
[ 2.831427] ? hyperv_report_panic+0xd0/0xd0
[ 2.838075] ? hyperv_report_panic+0xd0/0xd0
[ 2.844723] ? hv_resume+0x90/0x90
[ 2.851375] __cpuhp_setup_state+0x3d/0x90
[ 2.858030] hyperv_init+0x14e/0x410
[ 2.864689] ? enable_IR_x2apic+0x190/0x1a0
[ 2.871349] apic_intr_mode_init+0x8b/0x100
[ 2.878017] x86_late_time_init+0x20/0x30
[ 2.884675] start_kernel+0x459/0x4fb
[ 2.891329] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb0/0xbb
Since the hypervisor already provides the VP assist pages for root
partition, we need to memremap the memory from hypervisor for root
kernel to use. The mapping is done in hv_cpu_init during bringup and is
unmapped in hv_cpu_die during teardown.
Signed-off-by: Praveen Kumar <kumarpraveen@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210731120519.17154-1-kumarpraveen@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The check for whether hibernation is possible, and the enabling of
Hyper-V panic notification during kexec, are both architecture neutral.
Move the code from under arch/x86 and into drivers/hv/hv_common.c where
it can also be used for ARM64.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626287687-2045-4-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Architecture independent Hyper-V code calls various arch-specific handlers
when needed. To aid in supporting multiple architectures, provide weak
defaults that can be overridden by arch-specific implementations where
appropriate. But when arch-specific overrides aren't needed or haven't
been implemented yet for a particular architecture, these stubs reduce
the amount of clutter under arch/.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626287687-2045-3-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The code to allocate and initialize the hv_vp_index array is
architecture neutral. Similarly, the code to allocate and
populate the hypercall input and output arg pages is architecture
neutral. Move both sets of code out from arch/x86 and into
utility functions in drivers/hv/hv_common.c that can be shared
by Hyper-V initialization on ARM64.
No functional changes. However, the allocation of the hypercall
input and output arg pages is done differently so that the
size is always the Hyper-V page size, even if not the same as
the guest page size (such as with ARM64's 64K page size).
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626287687-2045-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The extended capability query code is currently under arch/x86, but it
is architecture neutral, and is used by arch neutral code in the Hyper-V
balloon driver. Hence the balloon driver fails to build on other
architectures.
Fix by moving the ext cap code out from arch/x86. Because it is also
called from built-in architecture specific code, it can't be in a module,
so the Makefile treats as built-in even when CONFIG_HYPERV is "m". Also
drivers/Makefile is tweaked because this is the first occurrence of a
Hyper-V file that is built-in even when CONFIG_HYPERV is "m".
While here, update the hypercall status check to use the new helper
function instead of open coding. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1622669804-2016-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
- Implement concurrent TLB flushes, which overlaps the local TLB flush with the
remote TLB flush. In testing this improved sysbench performance measurably by
a couple of percentage points, especially if TLB-heavy security mitigations
are active.
- Further micro-optimizations to improve the performance of TLB flushes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-mm-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 tlb updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The x86 MM changes in this cycle were:
- Implement concurrent TLB flushes, which overlaps the local TLB
flush with the remote TLB flush.
In testing this improved sysbench performance measurably by a
couple of percentage points, especially if TLB-heavy security
mitigations are active.
- Further micro-optimizations to improve the performance of TLB
flushes"
* tag 'x86-mm-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
smp: Micro-optimize smp_call_function_many_cond()
smp: Inline on_each_cpu_cond() and on_each_cpu()
x86/mm/tlb: Remove unnecessary uses of the inline keyword
cpumask: Mark functions as pure
x86/mm/tlb: Do not make is_lazy dirty for no reason
x86/mm/tlb: Privatize cpu_tlbstate
x86/mm/tlb: Flush remote and local TLBs concurrently
x86/mm/tlb: Open-code on_each_cpu_cond_mask() for tlb_is_not_lazy()
x86/mm/tlb: Unify flush_tlb_func_local() and flush_tlb_func_remote()
smp: Run functions concurrently in smp_call_function_many_cond()
