Commit Graph

285 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kuniyuki Iwashima
2a750d6a5b rds: tcp: Fix use-after-free of net in reqsk_timer_handler().
syzkaller reported a warning of netns tracker [0] followed by KASAN
splat [1] and another ref tracker warning [1].

syzkaller could not find a repro, but in the log, the only suspicious
sequence was as follows:

  18:26:22 executing program 1:
  r0 = socket$inet6_mptcp(0xa, 0x1, 0x106)
  ...
  connect$inet6(r0, &(0x7f0000000080)={0xa, 0x4001, 0x0, @loopback}, 0x1c) (async)

The notable thing here is 0x4001 in connect(), which is RDS_TCP_PORT.

So, the scenario would be:

  1. unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) creates a per netns tcp listener in
      rds_tcp_listen_init().
  2. syz-executor connect()s to it and creates a reqsk.
  3. syz-executor exit()s immediately.
  4. netns is dismantled.  [0]
  5. reqsk timer is fired, and UAF happens while freeing reqsk.  [1]
  6. listener is freed after RCU grace period.  [2]

Basically, reqsk assumes that the listener guarantees netns safety
until all reqsk timers are expired by holding the listener's refcount.
However, this was not the case for kernel sockets.

Commit 740ea3c4a0 ("tcp: Clean up kernel listener's reqsk in
inet_twsk_purge()") fixed this issue only for per-netns ehash.

Let's apply the same fix for the global ehash.

[0]:
ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@0000000065449cc3 has 1/1 users at
     sk_alloc (./include/net/net_namespace.h:337 net/core/sock.c:2146)
     inet6_create (net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:192 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:119)
     __sock_create (net/socket.c:1572)
     rds_tcp_listen_init (net/rds/tcp_listen.c:279)
     rds_tcp_init_net (net/rds/tcp.c:577)
     ops_init (net/core/net_namespace.c:137)
     setup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:340)
     copy_net_ns (net/core/net_namespace.c:497)
     create_new_namespaces (kernel/nsproxy.c:110)
     unshare_nsproxy_namespaces (kernel/nsproxy.c:228 (discriminator 4))
     ksys_unshare (kernel/fork.c:3429)
     __x64_sys_unshare (kernel/fork.c:3496)
     do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:129)
...
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 27 at lib/ref_tracker.c:179 ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179)

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop (./include/net/inet_hashtables.h:180 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:952 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:966)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801b370400 by task swapper/0/0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:107 (discriminator 1))
 print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:378 mm/kasan/report.c:488)
 kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:603)
 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop (./include/net/inet_hashtables.h:180 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:952 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:966)
 reqsk_timer_handler (net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:979 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1092)
 call_timer_fn (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207 ./include/trace/events/timer.h:127 kernel/time/timer.c:1701)
 __run_timers.part.0 (kernel/time/timer.c:1752 kernel/time/timer.c:2038)
 run_timer_softirq (kernel/time/timer.c:2053)
 __do_softirq (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207 ./include/trace/events/irq.h:142 kernel/softirq.c:554)
 irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:427 kernel/softirq.c:632 kernel/softirq.c:644)
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1076 (discriminator 14))
 </IRQ>

Allocated by task 258 on cpu 0 at 83.612050s:
 kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
 kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:68)
 __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:343)
 kmem_cache_alloc (mm/slub.c:3813 mm/slub.c:3860 mm/slub.c:3867)
 copy_net_ns (./include/linux/slab.h:701 net/core/net_namespace.c:421 net/core/net_namespace.c:480)
 create_new_namespaces (kernel/nsproxy.c:110)
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces (kernel/nsproxy.c:228 (discriminator 4))
 ksys_unshare (kernel/fork.c:3429)
 __x64_sys_unshare (kernel/fork.c:3496)
 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:129)

Freed by task 27 on cpu 0 at 329.158864s:
 kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:48)
 kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:68)
 kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:643)
 __kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:265)
 kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:4299 mm/slub.c:4363)
 cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:456 net/core/net_namespace.c:446 net/core/net_namespace.c:639)
 process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:2638)
 worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:2700 kernel/workqueue.c:2787)
 kthread (kernel/kthread.c:388)
 ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153)
 ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:250)

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88801b370000
 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 4352
The buggy address is located 1024 bytes inside of
 freed 4352-byte region [ffff88801b370000, ffff88801b371100)

[2]:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 95 at lib/ref_tracker.c:228 ref_tracker_free (lib/ref_tracker.c:228 (discriminator 1))
Modules linked in:
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_free (lib/ref_tracker.c:228 (discriminator 1))
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
 __sk_destruct (./include/net/net_namespace.h:353 net/core/sock.c:2204)
 rcu_core (./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:26 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2165 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2433)
 __do_softirq (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207 ./include/trace/events/irq.h:142 kernel/softirq.c:554)
 irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:427 kernel/softirq.c:632 kernel/softirq.c:644)
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1076 (discriminator 14))
</IRQ>

Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 467fa15356 ("RDS-TCP: Support multiple RDS-TCP listen endpoints, one per netns.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308200122.64357-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-12 18:56:16 -07:00
Jason Xing
b982569593 tcp: make the dropreason really work when calling tcp_rcv_state_process()
Update three callers including both ipv4 and ipv6 and let the dropreason
mechanism work in reality.

Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-02-28 10:39:22 +00:00
Dmitry Safonov
da7dfaa6d6 net/tcp: Consistently align TCP-AO option in the header
Currently functions that pre-calculate TCP header options length use
unaligned TCP-AO header + MAC-length for skb reservation.
And the functions that actually write TCP-AO options into skb do align
the header. Nothing good can come out of this for ((maclen % 4) != 0).

Provide tcp_ao_len_aligned() helper and use it everywhere for TCP
header options space calculations.

Fixes: 1e03d32bea ("net/tcp: Add TCP-AO sign to outgoing packets")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-12-06 12:36:55 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov
64382c71a5 net/tcp: Add TCP-AO SNE support
Add Sequence Number Extension (SNE) for TCP-AO.
This is needed to protect long-living TCP-AO connections from replaying
attacks after sequence number roll-over, see RFC5925 (6.2).

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-27 10:35:45 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov
06b22ef295 net/tcp: Wire TCP-AO to request sockets
Now when the new request socket is created from the listening socket,
it's recorded what MKT was used by the peer. tcp_rsk_used_ao() is
a new helper for checking if TCP-AO option was used to create the
request socket.
tcp_ao_copy_all_matching() will copy all keys that match the peer on the
request socket, as well as preparing them for the usage (creating
traffic keys).

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-27 10:35:45 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov
decde2586b net/tcp: Add TCP-AO sign to twsk
Add support for sockets in time-wait state.
ao_info as well as all keys are inherited on transition to time-wait
socket. The lifetime of ao_info is now protected by ref counter, so
that tcp_ao_destroy_sock() will destruct it only when the last user is
gone.

Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-27 10:35:44 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov
8c73b26315 net/tcp: Prepare tcp_md5sig_pool for TCP-AO
TCP-AO, similarly to TCP-MD5, needs to allocate tfms on a slow-path,
which is setsockopt() and use crypto ahash requests on fast paths,
which are RX/TX softirqs. Also, it needs a temporary/scratch buffer
for preparing the hash.

Rework tcp_md5sig_pool in order to support other hashing algorithms
than MD5. It will make it possible to share pre-allocated crypto_ahash
descriptors and scratch area between all TCP hash users.

Internally tcp_sigpool calls crypto_clone_ahash() API over pre-allocated
crypto ahash tfm. Kudos to Herbert, who provided this new crypto API.

I was a little concerned over GFP_ATOMIC allocations of ahash and
crypto_request in RX/TX (see tcp_sigpool_start()), so I benchmarked both
"backends" with different algorithms, using patched version of iperf3[2].
On my laptop with i7-7600U @ 2.80GHz:

                         clone-tfm                per-CPU-requests
TCP-MD5                  2.25 Gbits/sec           2.30 Gbits/sec
TCP-AO(hmac(sha1))       2.53 Gbits/sec           2.54 Gbits/sec
TCP-AO(hmac(sha512))     1.67 Gbits/sec           1.64 Gbits/sec
TCP-AO(hmac(sha384))     1.77 Gbits/sec           1.80 Gbits/sec
TCP-AO(hmac(sha224))     1.29 Gbits/sec           1.30 Gbits/sec
TCP-AO(hmac(sha3-512))    481 Mbits/sec            480 Mbits/sec
TCP-AO(hmac(md5))        2.07 Gbits/sec           2.12 Gbits/sec
TCP-AO(hmac(rmd160))     1.01 Gbits/sec            995 Mbits/sec
TCP-AO(cmac(aes128))     [not supporetd yet]      2.11 Gbits/sec

So, it seems that my concerns don't have strong grounds and per-CPU
crypto_request allocation can be dropped/removed from tcp_sigpool once
ciphers get crypto_clone_ahash() support.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZDefxOq6Ax0JeTRH@gondor.apana.org.au/T/#u
[2]: https://github.com/0x7f454c46/iperf/tree/tcp-md5-ao
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Reviewed-by: Steen Hegelund <Steen.Hegelund@microchip.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-27 10:35:44 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
614e8316aa tcp: add support for usec resolution in TCP TS values
Back in 2015, Van Jacobson suggested to use usec resolution in TCP TS values.
This has been implemented in our private kernels.

Goals were :

1) better observability of delays in networking stacks.
2) better disambiguation of events based on TSval/ecr values.
3) building block for congestion control modules needing usec resolution.

Back then we implemented a schem based on private SYN options
to negotiate the feature.

For upstream submission, we chose to use a route attribute,
because this feature is probably going to be used in private
networks [1] [2].

ip route add 10/8 ... features tcp_usec_ts

Note that RFC 7323 recommends a
  "timestamp clock frequency in the range 1 ms to 1 sec per tick.",
but also mentions
  "the maximum acceptable clock frequency is one tick every 59 ns."

[1] Unfortunately RFC 7323 5.5 (Outdated Timestamps) suggests
to invalidate TS.Recent values after a flow was idle for more
than 24 days. This is the part making usec_ts a problem
for peers following this recommendation for long living
idle flows.

[2] Attempts to standardize usec ts went nowhere:

https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/97/slides/slides-97-tcpm-tcp-options-for-low-latency-00.pdf
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wang-tcpm-low-latency-opt/

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-23 09:35:01 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
2a7c8d291f tcp: introduce tcp_clock_ms()
It delivers current TCP time stamp in ms unit, and is used
in place of confusing tcp_time_stamp_raw()

It is the same family than tcp_clock_ns() and tcp_clock_ms().

tcp_time_stamp_raw() will be replaced later for TSval
contexts with a more descriptive name.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-23 09:35:01 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
10bbf1652c net: implement lockless SO_PRIORITY
This is a followup of 8bf43be799 ("net: annotate data-races
around sk->sk_priority").

sk->sk_priority can be read and written without holding the socket lock.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-01 19:09:54 +01:00
Aananth V
3868ab0f19 tcp: new TCP_INFO stats for RTO events
The 2023 SIGCOMM paper "Improving Network Availability with Protective
ReRoute" has indicated Linux TCP's RTO-triggered txhash rehashing can
effectively reduce application disruption during outages. To better
measure the efficacy of this feature, this patch adds three more
detailed stats during RTO recovery and exports via TCP_INFO.
Applications and monitoring systems can leverage this data to measure
the network path diversity and end-to-end repair latency during network
outages to improve their network infrastructure.

The following counters are added to tcp_sock in order to track RTO
events over the lifetime of a TCP socket.

1. u16 total_rto - Counts the total number of RTO timeouts.
2. u16 total_rto_recoveries - Counts the total number of RTO recoveries.
3. u32 total_rto_time - Counts the total time spent (ms) in RTO
                        recoveries. (time spent in CA_Loss and
                        CA_Recovery states)

To compute total_rto_time, we add a new u32 rto_stamp field to
tcp_sock. rto_stamp records the start timestamp (ms) of the last RTO
recovery (CA_Loss).

Corresponding fields are also added to the tcp_info struct.

Signed-off-by: Aananth V <aananthv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-09-16 13:42:34 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
4bd0623f04 inet: move inet->transparent to inet->inet_flags
IP_TRANSPARENT socket option can now be set/read
without locking the socket.

v2: removed unused issk variable in mptcp_setsockopt_sol_ip_set_transparent()
v4: rebased after commit 3f326a821b ("mptcp: change the mpc check helper to return a sk")

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-08-16 11:09:17 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
6e97ba552b tcp: set TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT locklessly
rskq_defer_accept field can be read/written without
the need of holding the socket lock.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-08-06 08:24:56 +01:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
d0f2b7a9ca tcp: Disable header prediction for MD5 flow.
TCP socket saves the minimum required header length in tcp_header_len
of struct tcp_sock, and later the value is used in __tcp_fast_path_on()
to generate a part of TCP header in tcp_sock(sk)->pred_flags.

In tcp_rcv_established(), if the incoming packet has the same pattern
with pred_flags, we enter the fast path and skip full option parsing.

The MD5 option is parsed in tcp_v[46]_rcv(), so we need not parse it
again later in tcp_rcv_established() unless other options exist.  We
add TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED to tcp_header_len in two paths to avoid the
slow path.

For passive open connections with MD5, we add TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED
to tcp_header_len in tcp_create_openreq_child() after 3WHS.

On the other hand, we do it in tcp_connect_init() for active open
connections.  However, the value is overwritten while processing
SYN+ACK or crossed SYN in tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process().

These two cases will have the wrong value in pred_flags and never go
into the fast path.

We could update tcp_header_len in tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(), but
a test with slightly modified netperf which uses MD5 for each flow shows
that the slow path is actually a bit faster than the fast path.

  On c5.4xlarge EC2 instance (16 vCPU, 32 GiB mem)

  $ for i in {1..10}; do
  ./super_netperf $(nproc) -H localhost -l 10 -- -m 256 -M 256;
  done

  Avg of 10
  * 36e68eadd3  : 10.376 Gbps
  * all fast path : 10.374 Gbps (patch v2, See Link)
  * all slow path : 10.394 Gbps

The header prediction is not worth adding complexity for MD5, so let's
disable it for MD5.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230803042214.38309-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803224552.69398-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-08-04 18:28:36 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
eba20811f3 tcp: annotate data-races around tcp_rsk(req)->ts_recent
TCP request sockets are lockless, tcp_rsk(req)->ts_recent
can change while being read by another cpu as syzbot noticed.

This is harmless, but we should annotate the known races.

Note that tcp_check_req() changes req->ts_recent a bit early,
we might change this in the future.

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tcp_check_req / tcp_check_req

write to 0xffff88813c8afb84 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1:
tcp_check_req+0x694/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:762
tcp_v4_rcv+0x12db/0x1b70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2071
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x356/0x6d0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x13c/0x1a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
ip_local_deliver+0xec/0x1c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
dst_input include/net/dst.h:468 [inline]
ip_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:449 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
ip_rcv+0x197/0x270 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:569
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5493 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb+0x90/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5607
process_backlog+0x21f/0x380 net/core/dev.c:5935
__napi_poll+0x60/0x3b0 net/core/dev.c:6498
napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6565 [inline]
net_rx_action+0x32b/0x750 net/core/dev.c:6698
__do_softirq+0xc1/0x265 kernel/softirq.c:571
do_softirq+0x7e/0xb0 kernel/softirq.c:472
__local_bh_enable_ip+0x64/0x70 kernel/softirq.c:396
local_bh_enable+0x1f/0x20 include/linux/bottom_half.h:33
rcu_read_unlock_bh include/linux/rcupdate.h:843 [inline]
__dev_queue_xmit+0xabb/0x1d10 net/core/dev.c:4271
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3088 [inline]
neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:528 [inline]
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline]
ip_finish_output2+0x700/0x840 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:229
ip_finish_output+0xf4/0x240 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:317
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:292 [inline]
ip_output+0xe5/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:431
dst_output include/net/dst.h:458 [inline]
ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:126 [inline]
__ip_queue_xmit+0xa4d/0xa70 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:533
ip_queue_xmit+0x38/0x40 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:547
__tcp_transmit_skb+0x1194/0x16e0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1399
tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1417 [inline]
tcp_write_xmit+0x13ff/0x2fd0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2693
__tcp_push_pending_frames+0x6a/0x1a0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2877
tcp_push_pending_frames include/net/tcp.h:1952 [inline]
__tcp_sock_set_cork net/ipv4/tcp.c:3336 [inline]
tcp_sock_set_cork+0xe8/0x100 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3343
rds_tcp_xmit_path_complete+0x3b/0x40 net/rds/tcp_send.c:52
rds_send_xmit+0xf8d/0x1420 net/rds/send.c:422
rds_send_worker+0x42/0x1d0 net/rds/threads.c:200
process_one_work+0x3e6/0x750 kernel/workqueue.c:2408
worker_thread+0x5f2/0xa10 kernel/workqueue.c:2555
kthread+0x1d7/0x210 kernel/kthread.c:379
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:308

read to 0xffff88813c8afb84 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0:
tcp_check_req+0x32a/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:622
tcp_v4_rcv+0x12db/0x1b70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2071
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x356/0x6d0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x13c/0x1a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
ip_local_deliver+0xec/0x1c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254
dst_input include/net/dst.h:468 [inline]
ip_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:449 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
ip_rcv+0x197/0x270 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:569
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5493 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb+0x90/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5607
process_backlog+0x21f/0x380 net/core/dev.c:5935
__napi_poll+0x60/0x3b0 net/core/dev.c:6498
napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6565 [inline]
net_rx_action+0x32b/0x750 net/core/dev.c:6698
__do_softirq+0xc1/0x265 kernel/softirq.c:571
run_ksoftirqd+0x17/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:939
smpboot_thread_fn+0x30a/0x4a0 kernel/smpboot.c:164
kthread+0x1d7/0x210 kernel/kthread.c:379
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:308

value changed: 0x1cd237f1 -> 0x1cd237f2

Fixes: 079096f103 ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717144445.653164-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-07-18 19:45:27 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
5e5265522a tcp: annotate data-races around tcp_rsk(req)->txhash
TCP request sockets are lockless, some of their fields
can change while being read by another cpu as syzbot noticed.

This is usually harmless, but we should annotate the known
races.

This patch takes care of tcp_rsk(req)->txhash,
a separate one is needed for tcp_rsk(req)->ts_recent.

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tcp_make_synack / tcp_rtx_synack

write to 0xffff8881362304bc of 4 bytes by task 32083 on cpu 1:
tcp_rtx_synack+0x9d/0x2a0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4213
inet_rtx_syn_ack+0x38/0x80 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:880
tcp_check_req+0x379/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:665
tcp_v6_rcv+0x125b/0x1b20 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1673
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x92f/0xf30 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:437
ip6_input_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:482 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
ip6_input+0xbd/0x1b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:491
dst_input include/net/dst.h:468 [inline]
ip6_rcv_finish+0x1e2/0x2e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
ipv6_rcv+0x74/0x150 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:309
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5452 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb+0x90/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5566
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x4a/0x310 net/core/dev.c:5711
tun_rx_batched+0x3bf/0x400
tun_get_user+0x1d24/0x22b0 drivers/net/tun.c:1997
tun_chr_write_iter+0x18e/0x240 drivers/net/tun.c:2043
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1871 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
vfs_write+0x4ab/0x7d0 fs/read_write.c:584
ksys_write+0xeb/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:637
__do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:649 [inline]
__se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:646 [inline]
__x64_sys_write+0x42/0x50 fs/read_write.c:646
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

read to 0xffff8881362304bc of 4 bytes by task 32078 on cpu 0:
tcp_make_synack+0x367/0xb40 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3663
tcp_v6_send_synack+0x72/0x420 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:544
tcp_conn_request+0x11a8/0x1560 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7059
tcp_v6_conn_request+0x13f/0x180 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1175
tcp_rcv_state_process+0x156/0x1de0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6494
tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x98a/0xb70 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1509
tcp_v6_rcv+0x17b8/0x1b20 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1735
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x92f/0xf30 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:437
ip6_input_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:482 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
ip6_input+0xbd/0x1b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:491
dst_input include/net/dst.h:468 [inline]
ip6_rcv_finish+0x1e2/0x2e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
ipv6_rcv+0x74/0x150 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:309
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5452 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb+0x90/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5566
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x4a/0x310 net/core/dev.c:5711
tun_rx_batched+0x3bf/0x400
tun_get_user+0x1d24/0x22b0 drivers/net/tun.c:1997
tun_chr_write_iter+0x18e/0x240 drivers/net/tun.c:2043
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1871 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
vfs_write+0x4ab/0x7d0 fs/read_write.c:584
ksys_write+0xeb/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:637
__do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:649 [inline]
__se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:646 [inline]
__x64_sys_write+0x42/0x50 fs/read_write.c:646
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

value changed: 0x91d25731 -> 0xe79325cd

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 32078 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-syzkaller-00033-geb26cbb1a754 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/03/2023

Fixes: 58d607d3e5 ("tcp: provide skb->hash to synack packets")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717144445.653164-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-07-18 19:45:27 -07:00
Antoine Tenart
4fbfde4e27 net: tcp: make the txhash available in TIME_WAIT sockets for IPv4 too
Commit c67b85558f ("ipv6: tcp: send consistent autoflowlabel in
TIME_WAIT state") made the socket txhash also available in TIME_WAIT
sockets but for IPv6 only. Make it available for IPv4 too as we'll use
it in later commits.

Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-05-25 13:20:45 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
e9d9da9154 tcp: preserve const qualifier in tcp_sk()
We can change tcp_sk() to propagate its argument const qualifier,
thanks to container_of_const().

We have two places where a const sock pointer has to be upgraded
to a write one. We have been using const qualifier for lockless
listeners to clearly identify points where writes could happen.

Add tcp_sk_rw() helper to better document these.

tcp_inbound_md5_hash(), __tcp_grow_window(), tcp_reset_check()
and tcp_rack_reo_wnd() get an additional const qualififer
for their @tp local variables.

smc_check_reset_syn_req() also needs a similar change.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-03-18 12:23:34 +00:00
Eric Dumazet
580f98cc33 tcp: tcp_check_req() can be called from process context
This is a follow up of commit 0a375c8224 ("tcp: tcp_rtx_synack()
can be called from process context").

Frederick Lawler reported another "__this_cpu_add() in preemptible"
warning caused by the same reason.

In my former patch I took care of tcp_rtx_synack()
but forgot that tcp_check_req() also contained some SNMP updates.

Note that some parts of tcp_check_req() always run in BH context,
I added a comment to clarify this.

Fixes: 8336886f78 ("tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - support TFO listeners")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/8cd33923-a21d-397c-e46b-2a068c287b03@cloudflare.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com>
Tested-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230227083336.4153089-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-02-27 11:59:29 -08:00
Dmitry Safonov
c5b8b515a2 net/tcp: Separate initialization of twsk
Convert BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() and warn as well for unlikely
static key int overflow error-path.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-12-01 15:53:05 -08:00
Dmitry Safonov
459837b522 net/tcp: Disable TCP-MD5 static key on tcp_md5sig_info destruction
To do that, separate two scenarios:
- where it's the first MD5 key on the system, which means that enabling
  of the static key may need to sleep;
- copying of an existing key from a listening socket to the request
  socket upon receiving a signed TCP segment, where static key was
  already enabled (when the key was added to the listening socket).

Now the life-time of the static branch for TCP-MD5 is until:
- last tcp_md5sig_info is destroyed
- last socket in time-wait state with MD5 key is closed.

Which means that after all sockets with TCP-MD5 keys are gone, the
system gets back the performance of disabled md5-key static branch.

While at here, provide static_key_fast_inc() helper that does ref
counter increment in atomic fashion (without grabbing cpus_read_lock()
on CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y). This is needed to add a new user for
a static_key when the caller controls the lifetime of another user.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-12-01 15:53:05 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
740ea3c4a0 tcp: Clean up kernel listener's reqsk in inet_twsk_purge()
Eric Dumazet reported a use-after-free related to the per-netns ehash
series. [0]

When we create a TCP socket from userspace, the socket always holds a
refcnt of the netns.  This guarantees that a reqsk timer is always fired
before netns dismantle.  Each reqsk has a refcnt of its listener, so the
listener is not freed before the reqsk, and the net is not freed before
the listener as well.

OTOH, when in-kernel users create a TCP socket, it might not hold a refcnt
of its netns.  Thus, a reqsk timer can be fired after the netns dismantle
and access freed per-netns ehash.

To avoid the use-after-free, we need to clean up TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV sockets
in inet_twsk_purge() if the netns uses a per-netns ehash.

[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iLXMup0dRD_Ov79Xt8N9FM0XdhCHEN05sf3eLwxKweM6w@mail.gmail.com/

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo
include/net/inet_hashtables.h:181 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in reqsk_queue_unlink+0x320/0x350
net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:913
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807545bd80 by task syz-executor.2/8301

CPU: 1 PID: 8301 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted
6.0.0-syzkaller-02757-gaf7d23f9d96a #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine,
BIOS Google 09/22/2022
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:317 [inline]
print_report.cold+0x2ba/0x719 mm/kasan/report.c:433
kasan_report+0xb1/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:495
tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo include/net/inet_hashtables.h:181 [inline]
reqsk_queue_unlink+0x320/0x350 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:913
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:927 [inline]
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop_and_put net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:939 [inline]
reqsk_timer_handler+0x724/0x1160 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1053
call_timer_fn+0x1a0/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1474
expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1519 [inline]
__run_timers.part.0+0x674/0xa80 kernel/time/timer.c:1790
__run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1768 [inline]
run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1803
__do_softirq+0x1d0/0x9c8 kernel/softirq.c:571
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:445 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:650
irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:662
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1107
</IRQ>

Fixes: d1e5e6408b ("tcp: Introduce optional per-netns ehash.")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012145036.74960-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-13 09:33:16 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
a08d97a193 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-10-03

We've added 143 non-merge commits during the last 27 day(s) which contain
a total of 151 files changed, 8321 insertions(+), 1402 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF programs, from Roberto Sassu.

2) Add support for struct-based arguments for trampoline based BPF programs,
   from Yonghong Song.

3) Fix entry IP for kprobe-multi and trampoline probes under IBT enabled, from Jiri Olsa.

4) Batch of improvements to veristat selftest tool in particular to add CSV output,
   a comparison mode for CSV outputs and filtering, from Andrii Nakryiko.

5) Add preparatory changes needed for the BPF core for upcoming BPF HID support,
   from Benjamin Tissoires.

6) Support for direct writes to nf_conn's mark field from tc and XDP BPF program
   types, from Daniel Xu.

7) Initial batch of documentation improvements for BPF insn set spec, from Dave Thaler.

8) Add a new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map which provides single-user-space-producer /
   single-kernel-consumer semantics for BPF ring buffer, from David Vernet.

9) Follow-up fixes to BPF allocator under RT to always use raw spinlock for the BPF
   hashtab's bucket lock, from Hou Tao.

10) Allow creating an iterator that loops through only the resources of one
    task/thread instead of all, from Kui-Feng Lee.

11) Add support for kptrs in the per-CPU arraymap, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

12) Add a new kfunc helper for nf to set src/dst NAT IP/port in a newly allocated CT
    entry which is not yet inserted, from Lorenzo Bianconi.

13) Remove invalid recursion check for struct_ops for TCP congestion control BPF
    programs, from Martin KaFai Lau.

14) Fix W^X issue with BPF trampoline and BPF dispatcher, from Song Liu.

15) Fix percpu_counter leakage in BPF hashtab allocation error path, from Tetsuo Handa.

16) Various cleanups in BPF selftests to use preferred ASSERT_* macros, from Wang Yufen.

17) Add invocation for cgroup/connect{4,6} BPF programs for ICMP pings, from YiFei Zhu.

18) Lift blinding decision under bpf_jit_harden = 1 to bpf_capable(), from Yauheni Kaliuta.

19) Various libbpf fixes and cleanups including a libbpf NULL pointer deref, from Xin Liu.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (143 commits)
  net: netfilter: move bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc in nf_nat_bpf.c
  Documentation: bpf: Add implementation notes documentations to table of contents
  bpf, docs: Delete misformatted table.
  selftests/xsk: Fix double free
  bpftool: Fix error message of strerror
  libbpf: Fix overrun in netlink attribute iteration
  selftests/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "unpriviledged" -> "unprivileged"
  samples/bpf: Fix typo in xdp_router_ipv4 sample
  bpftool: Remove unused struct event_ring_info
  bpftool: Remove unused struct btf_attach_point
  bpf, docs: Add TOC and fix formatting.
  bpf, docs: Add Clang note about BPF_ALU
  bpf, docs: Move Clang notes to a separate file
  bpf, docs: Linux byteswap note
  bpf, docs: Move legacy packet instructions to a separate file
  selftests/bpf: Check -EBUSY for the recurred bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION)
  bpf: tcp: Stop bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) in init ops to recur itself
  bpf: Refactor bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) handling into another function
  bpf: Move the "cdg" tcp-cc check to the common sol_tcp_sockopt()
  bpf: Add __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}_struct_ops for struct_ops trampoline
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003194915.11847-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-03 13:02:49 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
061ff04071 bpf: tcp: Stop bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) in init ops to recur itself
When a bad bpf prog '.init' calls
bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION, "itself"), it will trigger this loop:

.init => bpf_setsockopt(tcp_cc) => .init => bpf_setsockopt(tcp_cc) ...
... => .init => bpf_setsockopt(tcp_cc).

It was prevented by the prog->active counter before but the prog->active
detection cannot be used in struct_ops as explained in the earlier
patch of the set.

In this patch, the second bpf_setsockopt(tcp_cc) is not allowed
in order to break the loop.  This is done by using a bit of
an existing 1 byte hole in tcp_sock to check if there is
on-going bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) in this tcp_sock.

Note that this essentially limits only the first '.init' can
call bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) to pick a fallback cc (eg. peer
does not support ECN) and the second '.init' cannot fallback to
another cc.  This applies even the second
bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) will not cause a loop.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929070407.965581-5-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-09-29 09:25:47 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
d1e5e6408b tcp: Introduce optional per-netns ehash.
The more sockets we have in the hash table, the longer we spend looking
up the socket.  While running a number of small workloads on the same
host, they penalise each other and cause performance degradation.

The root cause might be a single workload that consumes much more
resources than the others.  It often happens on a cloud service where
different workloads share the same computing resource.

On EC2 c5.24xlarge instance (196 GiB memory and 524288 (1Mi / 2) ehash
entries), after running iperf3 in different netns, creating 24Mi sockets
without data transfer in the root netns causes about 10% performance
regression for the iperf3's connection.

 thash_entries		sockets		length		Gbps
	524288		      1		     1		50.7
			   24Mi		    48		45.1

It is basically related to the length of the list of each hash bucket.
For testing purposes to see how performance drops along the length,
I set 131072 (1Mi / 8) to thash_entries, and here's the result.

 thash_entries		sockets		length		Gbps
        131072		      1		     1		50.7
			    1Mi		     8		49.9
			    2Mi		    16		48.9
			    4Mi		    32		47.3
			    8Mi		    64		44.6
			   16Mi		   128		40.6
			   24Mi		   192		36.3
			   32Mi		   256		32.5
			   40Mi		   320		27.0
			   48Mi		   384		25.0

To resolve the socket lookup degradation, we introduce an optional
per-netns hash table for TCP, but it's just ehash, and we still share
the global bhash, bhash2 and lhash2.

With a smaller ehash, we can look up non-listener sockets faster and
isolate such noisy neighbours.  In addition, we can reduce lock contention.

We can control the ehash size by a new sysctl knob.  However, depending
on workloads, it will require very sensitive tuning, so we disable the
feature by default (net.ipv4.tcp_child_ehash_entries == 0).  Moreover,
we can fall back to using the global ehash in case we fail to allocate
enough memory for a new ehash.  The maximum size is 16Mi, which is large
enough that even if we have 48Mi sockets, the average list length is 3,
and regression would be less than 1%.

We can check the current ehash size by another read-only sysctl knob,
net.ipv4.tcp_ehash_entries.  A negative value means the netns shares
the global ehash (per-netns ehash is disabled or failed to allocate
memory).

  # dmesg | cut -d ' ' -f 5- | grep "established hash"
  TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, vmalloc hugepage)

  # sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_ehash_entries
  net.ipv4.tcp_ehash_entries = 524288  # can be changed by thash_entries

  # sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_child_ehash_entries
  net.ipv4.tcp_child_ehash_entries = 0  # disabled by default

  # ip netns add test1
  # ip netns exec test1 sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_ehash_entries
  net.ipv4.tcp_ehash_entries = -524288  # share the global ehash

  # sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_child_ehash_entries=100
  net.ipv4.tcp_child_ehash_entries = 100

  # ip netns add test2
  # ip netns exec test2 sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_ehash_entries
  net.ipv4.tcp_ehash_entries = 128  # own a per-netns ehash with 2^n buckets

When more than two processes in the same netns create per-netns ehash
concurrently with different sizes, we need to guarantee the size in
one of the following ways:

  1) Share the global ehash and create per-netns ehash

  First, unshare() with tcp_child_ehash_entries==0.  It creates dedicated
  netns sysctl knobs where we can safely change tcp_child_ehash_entries
  and clone()/unshare() to create a per-netns ehash.

  2) Control write on sysctl by BPF

  We can use BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL to allow/deny read/write on
  sysctl knobs.

Note that the global ehash allocated at the boot time is spread over
available NUMA nodes, but inet_pernet_hashinfo_alloc() will allocate
pages for each per-netns ehash depending on the current process's NUMA
policy.  By default, the allocation is done in the local node only, so
the per-netns hash table could fully reside on a random node.  Thus,
depending on the NUMA policy the netns is created with and the CPU the
current thread is running on, we could see some performance differences
for highly optimised networking applications.

Note also that the default values of two sysctl knobs depend on the ehash
size and should be tuned carefully:

  tcp_max_tw_buckets  : tcp_child_ehash_entries / 2
  tcp_max_syn_backlog : max(128, tcp_child_ehash_entries / 128)

As a bonus, we can dismantle netns faster.  Currently, while destroying
netns, we call inet_twsk_purge(), which walks through the global ehash.
It can be potentially big because it can have many sockets other than
TIME_WAIT in all netns.  Splitting ehash changes that situation, where
it's only necessary for inet_twsk_purge() to clean up TIME_WAIT sockets
in each netns.

With regard to this, we do not free the per-netns ehash in inet_twsk_kill()
to avoid UAF while iterating the per-netns ehash in inet_twsk_purge().
Instead, we do it in tcp_sk_exit_batch() after calling tcp_twsk_purge() to
keep it protocol-family-independent.

In the future, we could optimise ehash lookup/iteration further by removing
netns comparison for the per-netns ehash.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-09-20 10:21:50 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
edc12f032a tcp: Save unnecessary inet_twsk_purge() calls.
While destroying netns, we call inet_twsk_purge() in tcp_sk_exit_batch()
and tcpv6_net_exit_batch() for AF_INET and AF_INET6.  These commands
trigger the kernel to walk through the potentially big ehash twice even
though the netns has no TIME_WAIT sockets.

  # ip netns add test
  # ip netns del test

  or

  # unshare -n /bin/true >/dev/null

When tw_refcount is 1, we need not call inet_twsk_purge() at least
for the net.  We can save such unneeded iterations if all netns in
net_exit_list have no TIME_WAIT sockets.  This change eliminates
the tax by the additional unshare() described in the next patch to
guarantee the per-netns ehash size.

Tested:

  # mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug/
  # echo cleanup_net > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
  # echo inet_twsk_purge >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
  # echo function > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
  # cat ./add_del_unshare.sh
  for i in `seq 1 40`
  do
      (for j in `seq 1 100` ; do  unshare -n /bin/true >/dev/null ; done) &
  done
  wait;
  # ./add_del_unshare.sh

Before the patch:

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
    kworker/u128:0-8       [031] ...1.   174.162765: cleanup_net <-process_one_work
    kworker/u128:0-8       [031] ...1.   174.240796: inet_twsk_purge <-cleanup_net
    kworker/u128:0-8       [032] ...1.   174.244759: inet_twsk_purge <-tcp_sk_exit_batch
    kworker/u128:0-8       [034] ...1.   174.290861: cleanup_net <-process_one_work
    kworker/u128:0-8       [039] ...1.   175.245027: inet_twsk_purge <-cleanup_net
    kworker/u128:0-8       [046] ...1.   175.290541: inet_twsk_purge <-tcp_sk_exit_batch
    kworker/u128:0-8       [037] ...1.   175.321046: cleanup_net <-process_one_work
    kworker/u128:0-8       [024] ...1.   175.941633: inet_twsk_purge <-cleanup_net
    kworker/u128:0-8       [025] ...1.   176.242539: inet_twsk_purge <-tcp_sk_exit_batch

After:

  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
    kworker/u128:0-8       [038] ...1.   428.116174: cleanup_net <-process_one_work
    kworker/u128:0-8       [038] ...1.   428.262532: cleanup_net <-process_one_work
    kworker/u128:0-8       [030] ...1.   429.292645: cleanup_net <-process_one_work

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-09-20 10:21:50 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
4461568aa4 tcp: Access &tcp_hashinfo via net.
We will soon introduce an optional per-netns ehash.

This means we cannot use tcp_hashinfo directly in most places.

Instead, access it via net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo.

The access will be valid only while initialising tcp_hashinfo
itself and creating/destroying each netns.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-09-20 10:21:49 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
e9bd0cca09 tcp: Don't allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4.
We will soon introduce an optional per-netns ehash and access hash
tables via net->ipv4.tcp_death_row->hashinfo instead of &tcp_hashinfo
in most places.

It could harm the fast path because dereferences of two fields in net
and tcp_death_row might incur two extra cache line misses.  To save one
dereference, let's place tcp_death_row back in netns_ipv4 and fetch
hashinfo via net->ipv4.tcp_death_row"."hashinfo.

Note tcp_death_row was initially placed in netns_ipv4, and commit
fbb8295248 ("tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4")
changed it to a pointer so that we can fire TIME_WAIT timers after freeing
net.  However, we don't do so after commit 04c494e68a ("Revert "tcp/dccp:
get rid of inet_twsk_purge()""), so we need not define tcp_death_row as a
pointer.

Also, we move refcount_dec_and_test(&tw_refcount) from tcp_sk_exit() to
tcp_sk_exit_batch() as a debug check.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-09-20 10:21:49 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
08eaef9040 tcp: Clean up some functions.
This patch adds no functional change and cleans up some functions
that the following patches touch around so that we make them tidy
and easy to review/revert.  The changes are

  - Keep reverse christmas tree order
  - Remove unnecessary init of port in inet_csk_find_open_port()
  - Use req_to_sk() once in reqsk_queue_unlink()
  - Use sock_net(sk) once in tcp_time_wait() and tcp_v[46]_connect()

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-09-20 10:21:49 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
2d17d9c738 tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow.
While reading sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-07-20 10:14:50 +01:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
0b484c9191 tcp: Fix a data-race around sysctl_tcp_rfc1337.
While reading sysctl_tcp_rfc1337, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-07-20 10:14:50 +01:00
Francesco Ruggeri
5b0b9e4c2c tcp: md5: incorrect tcp_header_len for incoming connections
In tcp_create_openreq_child we adjust tcp_header_len for md5 using the
remote address in newsk. But that address is still 0 in newsk at this
point, and it is only set later by the callers (tcp_v[46]_syn_recv_sock).
Use the address from the request socket instead.

Fixes: cfb6eeb4c8 ("[TCP]: MD5 Signature Option (RFC2385) support.")
Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421005026.686A45EC01F2@us226.sjc.aristanetworks.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-04-22 15:05:59 -07:00
Akhmat Karakotov
5903123f66 tcp: Use BPF timeout setting for SYN ACK RTO
When setting RTO through BPF program, some SYN ACK packets were unaffected
and continued to use TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT constant. This patch adds timeout
option to struct request_sock. Option is initialized with TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT
and is reassigned through BPF using tcp_timeout_init call. SYN ACK
retransmits now use newly added timeout option.

Signed-off-by: Akhmat Karakotov <hmukos@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>

v2:
	- Add timeout option to struct request_sock. Do not call
	  tcp_timeout_init on every syn ack retransmit.

v3:
	- Use unsigned long for min. Bound tcp_timeout_init to TCP_RTO_MAX.

v4:
	- Refactor duplicate code by adding reqsk_timeout function.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-02-02 14:45:18 +00:00
Eric Dumazet
fbb8295248 tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4
I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets,
and their sysctl to change the limit.

After 0dad4087a8 ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"),
whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed.

We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row
object per netns.

tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690

CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline]
 kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459
 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46
 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421
 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline]
 __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734
 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline]
 run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747
 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637
 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638
RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328
Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d
RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206
RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc
R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0
 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline]
 pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746
 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307
 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454
 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 3635:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38
 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline]
 set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243
 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline]
 net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline]
 copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462
 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226
 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048
 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline]
 __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline]
 __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80
 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528
The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of
 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8
head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
memcg:ffff888070023001
flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000
raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165
 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389
 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline]
 new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004
 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243
 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline]
 net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline]
 copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462
 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226
 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048
 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline]
 __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline]
 __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
page last free stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline]
 free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404
 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline]
 free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404
 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline]
 skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677
 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline]
 __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline]
 consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline]
 consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908
 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325
 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998
 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline]
 ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632
 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674
 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                           ^
 ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb

Fixes: 0dad4087a8 ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-01-26 19:00:31 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
03cfda4fa6 tcp: fix another uninit-value (sk_rx_queue_mapping)
KMSAN is still not happy [1].

I missed that passive connections do not inherit their
sk_rx_queue_mapping values from the request socket,
but instead tcp_child_process() is calling
sk_mark_napi_id(child, skb)

We have many sk_mark_napi_id() callers, so I am providing
a new helper, forcing the setting sk_rx_queue_mapping
and sk_napi_id.

Note that we had no KMSAN report for sk_napi_id because
passive connections got a copy of this field from the listener.
sk_rx_queue_mapping in the other hand is inside the
sk_dontcopy_begin/sk_dontcopy_end so sk_clone_lock()
leaves this field uninitialized.

We might remove dead code populating req->sk_rx_queue_mapping
in the future.

[1]

BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __sk_rx_queue_set include/net/sock.h:1924 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sk_rx_queue_update include/net/sock.h:1938 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sk_mark_napi_id include/net/busy_poll.h:136 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in tcp_child_process+0xb42/0x1050 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:833
 __sk_rx_queue_set include/net/sock.h:1924 [inline]
 sk_rx_queue_update include/net/sock.h:1938 [inline]
 sk_mark_napi_id include/net/busy_poll.h:136 [inline]
 tcp_child_process+0xb42/0x1050 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:833
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x3d83/0x4ed0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2066
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x760/0x10b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:204
 ip_local_deliver_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:231 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x584/0x8c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:252
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:551 [inline]
 ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:601 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv+0x11fd/0x1520 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:609
 ip_list_rcv+0x95f/0x9a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:644
 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5505 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xe34/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:5553
 __netif_receive_skb_list+0x7fc/0x960 net/core/dev.c:5605
 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x868/0xde0 net/core/dev.c:5696
 gro_normal_list net/core/dev.c:5850 [inline]
 napi_complete_done+0x579/0xdd0 net/core/dev.c:6587
 virtqueue_napi_complete drivers/net/virtio_net.c:339 [inline]
 virtnet_poll+0x17b6/0x2350 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1557
 __napi_poll+0x14e/0xbc0 net/core/dev.c:7020
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7087 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x824/0x1880 net/core/dev.c:7174
 __do_softirq+0x1fe/0x7eb kernel/softirq.c:558
 run_ksoftirqd+0x33/0x50 kernel/softirq.c:920
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x616/0xbf0 kernel/smpboot.c:164
 kthread+0x721/0x850 kernel/kthread.c:327
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Uninit was created at:
 __alloc_pages+0xbc7/0x10a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5409
 alloc_pages+0x8a5/0xb80
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1810 [inline]
 allocate_slab+0x287/0x1c20 mm/slub.c:1947
 new_slab mm/slub.c:2010 [inline]
 ___slab_alloc+0xbdf/0x1e90 mm/slub.c:3039
 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3126 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3217 [inline]
 slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3259 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc+0xbb3/0x11c0 mm/slub.c:3264
 sk_prot_alloc+0xeb/0x570 net/core/sock.c:1914
 sk_clone_lock+0xd6/0x1940 net/core/sock.c:2118
 inet_csk_clone_lock+0x8d/0x6a0 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:956
 tcp_create_openreq_child+0xb1/0x1ef0 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:453
 tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x268/0x2710 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1563
 tcp_check_req+0x207c/0x2a30 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:765
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x36f5/0x4ed0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2047
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x760/0x10b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:204
 ip_local_deliver_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:231 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x584/0x8c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:252
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:551 [inline]
 ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:601 [inline]
 ip_sublist_rcv+0x11fd/0x1520 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:609
 ip_list_rcv+0x95f/0x9a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:644
 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5505 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xe34/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:5553
 __netif_receive_skb_list+0x7fc/0x960 net/core/dev.c:5605
 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x868/0xde0 net/core/dev.c:5696
 gro_normal_list net/core/dev.c:5850 [inline]
 napi_complete_done+0x579/0xdd0 net/core/dev.c:6587
 virtqueue_napi_complete drivers/net/virtio_net.c:339 [inline]
 virtnet_poll+0x17b6/0x2350 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1557
 __napi_poll+0x14e/0xbc0 net/core/dev.c:7020
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7087 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x824/0x1880 net/core/dev.c:7174
 __do_softirq+0x1fe/0x7eb kernel/softirq.c:558

Fixes: 342159ee39 ("net: avoid dirtying sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping")
Fixes: a37a0ee4d2 ("net: avoid uninit-value from tcp_conn_request")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-12-03 14:15:49 +00:00
Mianhan Liu
85c698863c net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c: remove superfluous header files from tcp_minisocks.c
tcp_minisocks.c hasn't use any macro or function declared in mm.h, module.h,
slab.h, sysctl.h, workqueue.h, static_key.h and inet_common.h. Thus, these
files can be removed from tcp_minisocks.c safely without affecting the
compilation of the net module.

Signed-off-by: Mianhan Liu <liumh1@shanghaitech.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-09-20 13:09:06 +01:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
55d444b310 tcp: Add stats for socket migration.
This commit adds two stats for the socket migration feature to evaluate the
effectiveness: LINUX_MIB_TCPMIGRATEREQ(SUCCESS|FAILURE).

If the migration fails because of the own_req race in receiving ACK and
sending SYN+ACK paths, we do not increment the failure stat. Then another
CPU is responsible for the req.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAK6E8=cgFKuGecTzSCSQ8z3YJ_163C0uwO9yRvfDSE7vOe9mJA@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-23 12:56:08 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
d4f2c86b2b tcp: Migrate TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV requests at receiving the final ACK.
This patch also changes the code to call reuseport_migrate_sock() and
inet_reqsk_clone(), but unlike the other cases, we do not call
inet_reqsk_clone() right after reuseport_migrate_sock().

Currently, in the receive path for TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV sockets, its listener
has three kinds of refcnt:

  (A) for listener itself
  (B) carried by reuqest_sock
  (C) sock_hold() in tcp_v[46]_rcv()

While processing the req, (A) may disappear by close(listener). Also, (B)
can disappear by accept(listener) once we put the req into the accept
queue. So, we have to hold another refcnt (C) for the listener to prevent
use-after-free.

For socket migration, we call reuseport_migrate_sock() to select a listener
with (A) and to increment the new listener's refcnt in tcp_v[46]_rcv().
This refcnt corresponds to (C) and is cleaned up later in tcp_v[46]_rcv().
Thus we have to take another refcnt (B) for the newly cloned request_sock.

In inet_csk_complete_hashdance(), we hold the count (B), clone the req, and
try to put the new req into the accept queue. By migrating req after
winning the "own_req" race, we can avoid such a worst situation:

  CPU 1 looks up req1
  CPU 2 looks up req1, unhashes it, then CPU 1 loses the race
  CPU 3 looks up req2, unhashes it, then CPU 2 loses the race
  ...

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210612123224.12525-8-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
2021-06-15 18:01:06 +02:00
Alexander Ovechkin
7233da8669 tcp: relookup sock for RST+ACK packets handled by obsolete req sock
Currently tcp_check_req can be called with obsolete req socket for which big
socket have been already created (because of CPU race or early demux
assigning req socket to multiple packets in gro batch).

Commit e0f9759f53 ("tcp: try to keep packet if SYN_RCV race
is lost") added retry in case when tcp_check_req is called for PSH|ACK packet.
But if client sends RST+ACK immediatly after connection being
established (it is performing healthcheck, for example) retry does not
occur. In that case tcp_check_req tries to close req socket,
leaving big socket active.

Fixes: e0f9759f53 ("tcp: try to keep packet if SYN_RCV race is lost")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Ovechkin <ovov@yandex-team.ru>
Reported-by: Oleg Senin <olegsenin@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-03-15 14:34:29 -07:00
Florian Westphal
049fe386d3 tcp: parse mptcp options contained in reset packets
Because TCP-level resets only affect the subflow, there is a MPTCP
option to indicate that the MPTCP-level connection should be closed
immediately without a mptcp-level fin exchange.

This is the 'MPTCP fast close option'.  It can be carried on ack
segments or TCP resets.  In the latter case, its needed to parse mptcp
options also for reset packets so that MPTCP can act accordingly.

Next patch will add receive side fastclose support in MPTCP.

Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-12-14 17:30:06 -08:00
Paolo Abeni
90bf45134d mptcp: add new sock flag to deal with join subflows
MP_JOIN subflows must not land into the accept queue.
Currently tcp_check_req() calls an mptcp specific helper
to detect such scenario.

Such helper leverages the subflow context to check for
MP_JOIN subflows. We need to deal also with MP JOIN
failures, even when the subflow context is not available
due allocation failure.

A possible solution would be changing the syn_recv_sock()
signature to allow returning a more descriptive action/
error code and deal with that in tcp_check_req().

Since the above need is MPTCP specific, this patch instead
uses a TCP request socket hole to add a MPTCP specific flag.
Such flag is used by the MPTCP syn_recv_sock() to tell
tcp_check_req() how to deal with the request socket.

This change is a no-op for !MPTCP build, and makes the
MPTCP code simpler. It allows also the next patch to deal
correctly with MP JOIN failure.

v1 -> v2:
 - be more conservative on drop_req initialization (Mat)

RFC -> v1:
 - move the drop_req bit inside tcp_request_sock (Eric)

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-15 12:30:13 -07:00
Peter Krystad
f296234c98 mptcp: Add handling of incoming MP_JOIN requests
Process the MP_JOIN option in a SYN packet with the same flow
as MP_CAPABLE but when the third ACK is received add the
subflow to the MPTCP socket subflow list instead of adding it to
the TCP socket accept queue.

The subflow is added at the end of the subflow list so it will not
interfere with the existing subflows operation and no data is
expected to be transmitted on it.

Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Co-developed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Krystad <peter.krystad@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-29 22:14:48 -07:00
Jules Irenge
734c8f7574 tcp: Add missing annotation for tcp_child_process()
Sparse reports warning at tcp_child_process()
warning: context imbalance in tcp_child_process() - unexpected unlock
The root cause is the missing annotation at tcp_child_process()

Add the missing __releases(&((child)->sk_lock.slock)) annotation

Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-11 23:19:41 -07:00
Jakub Sitnicki
e80251555f tcp_bpf: Don't let child socket inherit parent protocol ops on copy
Prepare for cloning listening sockets that have their protocol callbacks
overridden by sk_msg. Child sockets must not inherit parent callbacks that
access state stored in sk_user_data owned by the parent.

Restore the child socket protocol callbacks before it gets hashed and any
of the callbacks can get invoked.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-4-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-02-21 22:29:45 +01:00
Martin KaFai Lau
0baf26b0fc bpf: tcp: Support tcp_congestion_ops in bpf
This patch makes "struct tcp_congestion_ops" to be the first user
of BPF STRUCT_OPS.  It allows implementing a tcp_congestion_ops
in bpf.

The BPF implemented tcp_congestion_ops can be used like
regular kernel tcp-cc through sysctl and setsockopt.  e.g.
[root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# sysctl -a | egrep congestion
net.ipv4.tcp_allowed_congestion_control = reno cubic bpf_cubic
net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control = reno bic cubic bpf_cubic
net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bpf_cubic

There has been attempt to move the TCP CC to the user space
(e.g. CCP in TCP).   The common arguments are faster turn around,
get away from long-tail kernel versions in production...etc,
which are legit points.

BPF has been the continuous effort to join both kernel and
userspace upsides together (e.g. XDP to gain the performance
advantage without bypassing the kernel).  The recent BPF
advancements (in particular BTF-aware verifier, BPF trampoline,
BPF CO-RE...) made implementing kernel struct ops (e.g. tcp cc)
possible in BPF.  It allows a faster turnaround for testing algorithm
in the production while leveraging the existing (and continue growing)
BPF feature/framework instead of building one specifically for
userspace TCP CC.

This patch allows write access to a few fields in tcp-sock
(in bpf_tcp_ca_btf_struct_access()).

The optional "get_info" is unsupported now.  It can be added
later.  One possible way is to output the info with a btf-id
to describe the content.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003508.3856115-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-09 08:46:18 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
e0d694d638 tcp: annotate tp->snd_nxt lockless reads
There are few places where we fetch tp->snd_nxt while
this field can change from IRQ or other cpu.

We need to add READ_ONCE() annotations, and also make
sure write sides use corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to avoid
store-tearing.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-13 10:13:08 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
0f31746452 tcp: annotate tp->write_seq lockless reads
There are few places where we fetch tp->write_seq while
this field can change from IRQ or other cpu.

We need to add READ_ONCE() annotations, and also make
sure write sides use corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to avoid
store-tearing.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-13 10:13:08 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
7db48e9839 tcp: annotate tp->copied_seq lockless reads
There are few places where we fetch tp->copied_seq while
this field can change from IRQ or other cpu.

We need to add READ_ONCE() annotations, and also make
sure write sides use corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to avoid
store-tearing.

Note that tcp_inq_hint() was already using READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-13 10:13:08 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
dba7d9b8c7 tcp: annotate tp->rcv_nxt lockless reads
There are few places where we fetch tp->rcv_nxt while
this field can change from IRQ or other cpu.

We need to add READ_ONCE() annotations, and also make
sure write sides use corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to avoid
store-tearing.

Note that tcp_inq_hint() was already using READ_ONCE(tp->rcv_nxt)

syzbot reported :

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tcp_poll / tcp_queue_rcv

write to 0xffff888120425770 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0:
 tcp_rcv_nxt_update net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3365 [inline]
 tcp_queue_rcv+0x180/0x380 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:4638
 tcp_rcv_established+0xbf1/0xf50 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5616
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x381/0x4e0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1542
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x1a03/0x1bf0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1923
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x51/0x470 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:204
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x110/0x140 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:231
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline]
 ip_local_deliver+0x133/0x210 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:252
 dst_input include/net/dst.h:442 [inline]
 ip_rcv_finish+0x121/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:413
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline]
 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline]
 ip_rcv+0x18f/0x1a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:523
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xa7/0xe0 net/core/dev.c:5004
 __netif_receive_skb+0x37/0xf0 net/core/dev.c:5118
 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x59/0x190 net/core/dev.c:5208
 napi_skb_finish net/core/dev.c:5671 [inline]
 napi_gro_receive+0x28f/0x330 net/core/dev.c:5704
 receive_buf+0x284/0x30b0 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1061

read to 0xffff888120425770 of 4 bytes by task 7254 on cpu 1:
 tcp_stream_is_readable net/ipv4/tcp.c:480 [inline]
 tcp_poll+0x204/0x6b0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:554
 sock_poll+0xed/0x250 net/socket.c:1256
 vfs_poll include/linux/poll.h:90 [inline]
 ep_item_poll.isra.0+0x90/0x190 fs/eventpoll.c:892
 ep_send_events_proc+0x113/0x5c0 fs/eventpoll.c:1749
 ep_scan_ready_list.constprop.0+0x189/0x500 fs/eventpoll.c:704
 ep_send_events fs/eventpoll.c:1793 [inline]
 ep_poll+0xe3/0x900 fs/eventpoll.c:1930
 do_epoll_wait+0x162/0x180 fs/eventpoll.c:2294
 __do_sys_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2325 [inline]
 __se_sys_epoll_pwait fs/eventpoll.c:2311 [inline]
 __x64_sys_epoll_pwait+0xcd/0x170 fs/eventpoll.c:2311
 do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x2f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:296
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 7254 Comm: syz-fuzzer Not tainted 5.3.0+ #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-13 10:13:08 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
d983ea6f16 tcp: add rcu protection around tp->fastopen_rsk
Both tcp_v4_err() and tcp_v6_err() do the following operations
while they do not own the socket lock :

	fastopen = tp->fastopen_rsk;
 	snd_una = fastopen ? tcp_rsk(fastopen)->snt_isn : tp->snd_una;

The problem is that without appropriate barrier, the compiler
might reload tp->fastopen_rsk and trigger a NULL deref.

request sockets are protected by RCU, we can simply add
the missing annotations and barriers to solve the issue.

Fixes: 168a8f5805 ("tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - main code path")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-13 10:13:08 -07:00