The code for btrfs inode-resolve has never worked properly for
files with enough hard links to trigger extrefs. It was trying to
get the leaf out of a path after freeing the path:
btrfs_release_path(path);
leaf = path->nodes[0];
item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
The fix here is to use the extent buffer we cloned just a little higher
up to avoid deadlocks caused by using the leaf in the path.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.7+
cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
We don't verify that all the balance filter arguments supplemented by
the flags are actually known to the kernel. Thus we let it silently pass
and do nothing.
At the moment this means only the 'limit' filter, but we're going to add
a few more soon so it's better to have that fixed. Also in older stable
kernels so that it works with newer userspace tools.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
bug.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.3-2' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd fixes from Bruce Fields:
"Two nfsd fixes, one for an RDMA crash, one for a pnfs/block protocol
bug"
* tag 'nfsd-4.3-2' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
svcrdma: Fix NFS server crash triggered by 1MB NFS WRITE
nfsd/blocklayout: accept any minlength
Once f2fs_gc is done, wait_ms is changed once more.
So, its tracepoint would be located after it.
Reported-by: He YunLei <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
different competitors
Since we use different page cache (normally inode's page cache for R/W
and meta inode's page cache for GC) to cache the same physical block
which is belong to an encrypted inode. Writeback of these two page
cache should be exclusive, but now we didn't handle writeback state
well, so there may be potential racing problem:
a)
kworker: f2fs_gc:
- f2fs_write_data_pages
- f2fs_write_data_page
- do_write_data_page
- write_data_page
- f2fs_submit_page_mbio
(page#1 in inode's page cache was queued
in f2fs bio cache, and be ready to write
to new blkaddr)
- gc_data_segment
- move_encrypted_block
- pagecache_get_page
(page#2 in meta inode's page cache
was cached with the invalid datas
of physical block located in new
blkaddr)
- f2fs_submit_page_mbio
(page#1 was submitted, later, page#2
with invalid data will be submitted)
b)
f2fs_gc:
- gc_data_segment
- move_encrypted_block
- f2fs_submit_page_mbio
(page#1 in meta inode's page cache was
queued in f2fs bio cache, and be ready
to write to new blkaddr)
user thread:
- f2fs_write_begin
- f2fs_submit_page_bio
(we submit the request to block layer
to update page#2 in inode's page cache
with physical block located in new
blkaddr, so here we may read gabbage
data from new blkaddr since GC hasn't
writebacked the page#1 yet)
This patch fixes above potential racing problem for encrypted inode.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After finishing building free nid cache, we will try to readahead
asynchronously 4 more pages for the next reloading, the count of
readahead nid pages is fixed.
In some case, like SMR drive, read less sectors with fixed count
each time we trigger RA may be low efficient, since we will face
high seeking overhead, so we'd better let user to configure this
parameter from sysfs in specific workload.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When there is no free nid in nid cache, all new node allocaters stop their
job to wait for reloading of free nids, however reloading is synchronous as
we will read 4 NAT pages for building nid cache, it cause the long latency.
This patch tries to readahead more NAT pages with READA request flag after
reloading of free nids. It helps to improve performance when users allocate
node id intensively.
Env: Sandisk 32G sd card
time for i in `seq 1 60000`; { echo -n > /mnt/f2fs/$i; echo XXXXXX > /mnt/f2fs/$i;}
Before:
real 0m2.814s
user 0m1.220s
sys 0m1.536s
After:
real 0m2.711s
user 0m1.136s
sys 0m1.568s
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now, we use ra_meta_pages to reads continuous physical blocks as much as
possible to improve performance of following reads. However, ra_meta_pages
uses a synchronous readahead approach by submitting bio with READ, as READ
is with high priority, it can not be used in the case of preloading blocks,
and it's not sure when these RAed pages will be used.
This patch supports asynchronous readahead in ra_meta_pages by tagging bio
with READA flag in order to allow preloading.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In recovery or checkpoint flow, we grab pages temperarily in meta inode's
mapping for caching temperary data, actually, datas in these pages were
not meta data of f2fs, but still we tag them with REQ_META flag. However,
lower device like eMMC may do some optimization for data of such type.
So in order to avoid wrong optimization, we'd better remove such flag
for temperary non-meta pages.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a tracepoint for f2fs_read_data_pages to trace when pages
are readahead by VFS.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For normal inodes, their pages are allocated with __GFP_FS, which can cause
filesystem calls when reclaiming memory.
This can incur a dead lock condition accordingly.
So, this patch addresses this problem by introducing
f2fs_grab_cache_page(.., bool for_write), which calls
grab_cache_page_write_begin() with AOP_FLAG_NOFS.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The f2fs_collapse_range and f2fs_insert_range changes the block addresses
directly. But that can cause uncovered SSA updates.
In that case, we need to give up to change the block addresses and do buffered
writes to keep filesystem consistency.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The periodic checkpoint can resolve the previous issue.
So, now we can use this again to improve the reported performance regression:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/8/20
This reverts commit 15bec0ff5a9ba6d203178fa8772259df6207942a.
This patch introduces F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METAFLUSH which flushes meta pages like
SSA blocks and then blocks all the writes.
This can be used by power-failure tests.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
bdi_for_each_wb() is used in several places to wake up or issue
writeback work items to all wb's (bdi_writeback's) on a given bdi.
The iteration is performed by walking bdi->cgwb_tree; however, the
tree only indexes wb's which are currently active.
For example, when a memcg gets associated with a different blkcg, the
old wb is removed from the tree so that the new one can be indexed.
The old wb starts dying from then on but will linger till all its
inodes are drained. As these dying wb's may still host dirty inodes,
writeback operations which affect all wb's must include them.
bdi_for_each_wb() skipping dying wb's led to sync(2) missing and
failing to sync the inodes belonging to those wb's.
This patch adds a RCU protected @bdi->wb_list which lists all wb's
beloinging to that bdi. wb's are added on creation and removed on
release rather than on the start of destruction. bdi_for_each_wb()
usages are replaced with list_for_each[_continue]_rcu() iterations
over @bdi->wb_list and bdi_for_each_wb() and its helpers are removed.
v2: Updated as per Jan. last_wb ref leak in bdi_split_work_to_wbs()
fixed and unnecessary list head severing in cgwb_bdi_destroy()
removed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Fixes: ebe41ab0c7 ("writeback: implement bdi_for_each_wb()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/1443012552.19983.209.camel@gmail.com
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
wakeup_dirtytime_writeback() walks and wakes up all wb's of all bdi's;
unfortunately, it was always waking up bdi->wb instead of the wb being
walked. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 001fe6f617 ("writeback: make wakeup_dirtytime_writeback() handle multiple bdi_writeback's")
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If two overlayfs filesystems are stacked on top of each other, then we need
recursion in ovl_d_select_inode().
I guess d_backing_inode() is supposed to do that. But currently it doesn't
and that functionality is open coded in vfs_open(). This is now copied
into ovl_d_select_inode() to fix this regression.
Reported-by: Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Fixes: 4bacc9c923 ("overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay...")
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2+
In ovl_copy_up_locked(), newdentry is leaked if the function exits through
out_cleanup as this just to out after calling ovl_cleanup() - which doesn't
actually release the ref on newdentry.
The out_cleanup segment should instead exit through out2 as certainly
newdentry leaks - and possibly upper does also, though this isn't caught
given the catch of newdentry.
Without this fix, something like the following is seen:
BUG: Dentry ffff880023e9eb20{i=f861,n=#ffff880023e82d90} still in use (1) [unmount of tmpfs tmpfs]
BUG: Dentry ffff880023ece640{i=0,n=bigfile} still in use (1) [unmount of tmpfs tmpfs]
when unmounting the upper layer after an error occurred in copyup.
An error can be induced by creating a big file in a lower layer with
something like:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/lower/a/bigfile bs=65536 count=1 seek=$((0xf000))
to create a large file (4.1G). Overlay an upper layer that is too small
(on tmpfs might do) and then induce a copy up by opening it writably.
Reported-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
Open the lower file with O_LARGEFILE in ovl_copy_up().
Pass O_LARGEFILE unconditionally in ovl_copy_up_data() as it's purely for
catching 32-bit userspace dealing with a file large enough that it'll be
mishandled if the application isn't aware that there might be an integer
overflow. Inside the kernel, there shouldn't be any problems.
Reported-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.18+
Leandro Awa writes:
"After switching to version 4.1.6, our parallelized and distributed
workflows now fail consistently with errors of the form:
T34: ./regex.c:39:22: error: config.h: No such file or directory
From our 'git bisect' testing, the following commit appears to be the
possible cause of the behavior we've been seeing: commit 766c4cbfacd8"
Al Viro says:
"What happens is that 766c4cbfac got the things subtly wrong.
We used to treat d_is_negative() after lookup_fast() as "fall with
ENOENT". That was wrong - checking ->d_flags outside of ->d_seq
protection is unreliable and failing with hard error on what should've
fallen back to non-RCU pathname resolution is a bug.
Unfortunately, we'd pulled the test too far up and ran afoul of
another kind of staleness. The dentry might have been absolutely
stable from the RCU point of view (and we might be on UP, etc), but
stale from the remote fs point of view. If ->d_revalidate() returns
"it's actually stale", dentry gets thrown away and the original code
wouldn't even have looked at its ->d_flags.
What we need is to check ->d_flags where 766c4cbfac does (prior to
->d_seq validation) but only use the result in cases where we do not
discard this dentry outright"
Reported-by: Leandro Awa <lawa@nvidia.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=104911
Fixes: 766c4cbfac ("namei: d_is_negative() should be checked...")
Tested-by: Leandro Awa <lawa@nvidia.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"These are small and assorted. Neil's is the oldest, I dropped the
ball thinking he was going to send it in"
* 'for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: support NFSv2 export
Btrfs: open_ctree: Fix possible memory leak
Btrfs: fix deadlock when finalizing block group creation
Btrfs: update fix for read corruption of compressed and shared extents
Btrfs: send, fix corner case for reference overwrite detection
This patch introduces a periodic checkpoint feature.
Note that, this is not enforcing to conduct checkpoints very strictly in terms
of trigger timing, instead just hope to help user experiences.
The default value is 60 seconds.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a tracepoint to monitor background gc behaviors.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduce a new ioctl for those users who want to trigger
checkpoint from userspace through ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch drops in batches gc triggered through ioctl, since user
can easily control the gc by designing the loop around the ->ioctl.
We support synchronous gc by forcing using FG_GC in f2fs_gc, so with
it, user can make sure that in this round all blocks gced were
persistent in the device until ioctl returned.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When searching victim during gc, if there are no dirty segments in
filesystem, we will still take the time to search the whole dirty segment
map, it's not needed, it's better to skip in this condition.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When doing gc, we search a victim in dirty map, starting from position of
last victim, we will reset the current searching position until we touch
the end of dirty map, and then search the whole diryt map. So sometimes we
will search the range [victim, last] twice, it's redundant, this patch
avoids this issue.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Our hit stat of extent cache will increase all the time until remount,
and we use atomic_t type for the stat variable, so it may easily incur
overflow when we query extent cache frequently in a long time running
fs.
So to avoid that, this patch uses atomic64_t for hit stat variables.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If we do not call get_victim first, we cannot get a new victim for retrial
path.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes to maintain the right section count freed in garbage
collecting when triggering a foreground gc.
Besides, when a foreground gc is running on current selected section, once
we fail to gc one segment, it's better to abandon gcing the left segments
in current section, because anyway we will select next victim for
foreground gc, so gc on the left segments in previous section will become
overhead and also cause the long latency for caller.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes to update ctime and atime correctly when truncating
larger in ->setattr.
The bug is reported by xfstest generic/313 as below:
generic/313 2s ... - output mismatch (see ./results/generic/313.out.bad)
--- tests/generic/313.out 2015-08-04 15:28:53.430798882 +0800
+++ results/generic/313.out.bad 2015-09-28 17:04:27.294278016 +0800
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
QA output created by 313
Silence is golden
+ctime not updated after truncate up
+mtime not updated after truncate up
...
(Run 'diff -u tests/generic/313.out tests/generic/313.out.bad' to see the entire diff)
Ran: generic/313
Failures: generic/313
Failed 1 of 1 tests
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, we skip dentry block writes when wbc is SYNC_NONE with no memory
pressure and the number of dirty pages is pretty small.
But, we didn't skip for normal data writes, which gives us not much big impact
on overall performance.
Moreover, by skipping some data writes, kworker falls into infinite loop to try
to write blocks, when many dir inodes have only one dentry block.
So, this patch removes skipping data writes.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Protecting recovery flow by using cp_rwsem is not needed, since we have
prevent triggering any checkpoint by locking cp_mutex previously.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In update_sit_info, we use div_u64 to handle 'u64 divide u64' case, but
div_u64 can only handle 32-bits divisor, so our divisor with u64 type
passed to div_u64 will overflow, result in the wrong calculation when
show debug info of f2fs as below:
BDF: 464, avg. vblocks: 23509
(BDF should never exceed 100)
So change to use div64_u64 to handle this case correctly.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a new helper __try_update_largest_extent for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This fixes error handling for calls to various functions in the
function recover_inline_data to check if these particular functions
either return a error code or the boolean value false to signal their
caller they have failed internally and if this arises return false
to signal failure immediately to the caller of recover_inline_data
as we cannot continue after failures to calling either the function
truncate_inline_inode or truncate_blocks.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Swith extent_cache option dynamically when remount may casue consistency
issue between extent cache and dnode page. Fix in this patch to avoid
that condition.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We introduce F2FS_GET_BLOCK_READ in commit e2b4e2bc88 ("f2fs: fix
incorrect mapping for bmap"), but forget to use this flag in the right
place, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
truncate_data_blocks_range can do in batches truncation which makes all
changes in dnode page content, dnode page status, extent cache, block
count updating together.
But previously, truncate_hole() always truncates one block in dnode page
at a time by invoking truncate_data_blocks_range(,1), which make thing
slow.
This patch changes truncate_hole() to do in batches truncation for all
target blocks in one direct node inside truncate_data_blocks_range, which
can make our punch hole operation in ->fallocate more efficent.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Fix 2 potential problems:
1. when largest extent needs to be invalidated, it will be reset in
__drop_largest_extent, which makes __is_extent_same after always
return false, and largest extent unchanged. Now we update it properly.
2. when extent is split and the latter part remains in tree, next_en
should be the latter part instead of next extent of original extent.
It will cause merge failure if there is in-place update, although
there is not, I think this fix will still makes codes less ambiguous.
This patch also simplifies codes of invalidating extents, and optimizes the
procedues that split extent into two.
There are a few modifications after last patch:
1. prev_en now is updated properly.
2. more codes and branches are simplified.
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
now we update extent by range, fofs may not be on the largest
extent if the new extent overlaps with it. so add a new function
to drop largest extent properly.
Signed-off-by: Fan li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch avoids to produce new checkpoint blocks before the previous meta
pages were written completely.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We got dentry pages from high_mem, and its address space directly goes into the
decryption path via f2fs_fname_disk_to_usr.
But, sg_init_one assumes the address is not from high_mem, so we can get this
panic since it doesn't call kmap_high but kunmap_high is triggered at the end.
kernel BUG at ../../../../../../kernel/mm/highmem.c:290!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
...
(kunmap_high+0xb0/0xb8) from [<c0114534>] (__kunmap_atomic+0xa0/0xa4)
(__kunmap_atomic+0xa0/0xa4) from [<c035f028>] (blkcipher_walk_done+0x128/0x1ec)
(blkcipher_walk_done+0x128/0x1ec) from [<c0366c24>] (crypto_cbc_decrypt+0xc0/0x170)
(crypto_cbc_decrypt+0xc0/0x170) from [<c0367148>] (crypto_cts_decrypt+0xc0/0x114)
(crypto_cts_decrypt+0xc0/0x114) from [<c035ea98>] (async_decrypt+0x40/0x48)
(async_decrypt+0x40/0x48) from [<c032ca34>] (f2fs_fname_disk_to_usr+0x124/0x304)
(f2fs_fname_disk_to_usr+0x124/0x304) from [<c03056fc>] (f2fs_fill_dentries+0xac/0x188)
(f2fs_fill_dentries+0xac/0x188) from [<c03059c8>] (f2fs_readdir+0x1f0/0x300)
(f2fs_readdir+0x1f0/0x300) from [<c0218054>] (vfs_readdir+0x90/0xb4)
(vfs_readdir+0x90/0xb4) from [<c0218418>] (SyS_getdents64+0x64/0xcc)
(SyS_getdents64+0x64/0xcc) from [<c0105ba0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this patch, we try to reorganize f2fs_map_blocks to make block mapping
flow more clear by using following structure:
/* check status of mapping */
if (unmapped) {
/* blkaddr == NULL_ADDR || blkaddr == NEW_ADDR */
if (create) {
/* write path, handle dio write case here */
alloc_and_map;
} else {
/*
* handle read cases from all call paths:
* 1. generic read;
* 2. dio read;
* 3. fiemap;
* 4. bmap
*/
}
}
/* map buffer_header */
Besides, this patch handles the missing case correctly for dio write:
When we fail in __allocate_data_blocks, then in f2fs_map_blocks, we will
not allocate blocks correctly for preallocated blocks, but returning with
an unmapped buffer head, which will result in failure of dio write.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We have potential overflow issue when calculating size of object, when
we left shift index with PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT bits, if type of index has only
32-bits space in 32-bit architecture, left shifting will incur overflow,
i.e:
pgoff_t index = 0xFFFFFFFF;
loff_t size = index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
size: 0xFFFFF000
So we should cast index with 64-bits type to avoid this issue.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When shrinking extent cache, we have two steps in the flow:
1) shrink objects which are unreferenced by inodes;
2) shrink objects from LRU list of extent cache.
In step 1, if we haven't shrunk enough number of objects, we will try
step 2, but before that we didn't update the searching position which
may point to last inode index in global extent tree, result in failing
to shrink objects by traversing the all inodes' extent tree.
In this patch, we reset searching position to beginning of global extent
tree for fixing.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch changes to verify file type early in f2fs_fallocate for
cleanup, meanwhile this also fixes to add missing verification for
expand_inode_data.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As comment says, we don't need to call f2fs_lock_op in write_inode to prevent
from producing dirty node pages all the time.
That happens only when there is not enough free sections and we can avoid that
by calling balance_fs in prior to that.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This number is referenced by checkpoint under node_write lock.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This fixes the incorrect return statement at the end of the function
f2fs_ioc_release_volatile_write's body for returning zero as this is
incorrect due to the function call before this return statement to
the function punch_hole being able to fail and we should return this
function's return fail directly in order to signal to callers of the
function f2fs_ioc_release_volatile if a failure arises with this call
to punch_hole fails.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Krause <xerofoify@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Rename trace_f2fs_update_extent_tree to trace_f2fs_update_extent_tree_range,
then expand and enable it to trace in batches extent info updates.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Recent Linux clients have started to send GETLAYOUT requests with
minlength less than blocksize.
Servers aren't really allowed to impose this kind of restriction on
layouts; see RFC 5661 section 18.43.3 for details.
This has been observed to cause indefinite hangs on fsx runs on some
clients.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'v4.3-rc4' into for-4.4/core
Linux 4.3-rc4
Pulling in v4.3-rc4 to avoid conflicts with NVMe fixes that have gone
in since for-4.4/core was based.
Highlights include:
Bugfixes:
- Fix a use-after-free bug in the RPC/RDMA client
- Fix a write performance regression
- Fix up page writeback accounting
- Don't try to reclaim unused state owners
- Fix a NFSv4 nograce recovery hang
- reset states to use open_stateid when returning delegation voluntarily
- Fix a tracepoint NULL-pointer dereference
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.3-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Bugfixes:
- Fix a use-after-free bug in the RPC/RDMA client
- Fix a write performance regression
- Fix up page writeback accounting
- Don't try to reclaim unused state owners
- Fix a NFSv4 nograce recovery hang
- reset states to use open_stateid when returning delegation
voluntarily
- Fix a tracepoint NULL-pointer dereference"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.3-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
NFS: Fix a tracepoint NULL-pointer dereference
nfs4: reset states to use open_stateid when returning delegation voluntarily
NFSv4: Fix a nograce recovery hang
NFSv4.1: nfs4_opendata_check_deleg needs to handle NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEG_CUR_FH
NFSv4: Don't try to reclaim unused state owners
NFS: Fix a write performance regression
NFS: Fix up page writeback accounting
xprtrdma: disconnect and flush cqs before freeing buffers
Running xfstest generic/013 with the tracepoint nfs:nfs4_open_file
enabled produces a NULL-pointer dereference when calculating fileid and
filehandle of the opened file. Fix this by checking if state is NULL
before trying to use the inode pointer.
Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <aglo@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
The "fh_len" passed to ->fh_to_* is not guaranteed to be that same as
that returned by encode_fh - it may be larger.
With NFSv2, the filehandle is fixed length, so it may appear longer
than expected and be zero-padded.
So we must test that fh_len is at least some value, not exactly equal
to it.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
After reading one of chunk or tree root tree's root node from disk, if the
root node does not have EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE flag set, we fail to release
the memory used by the root node. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French:
"Two fixes for problems pointed out by automated tools.
Thanks PaX/grsecurity team and Dan Carpenter (and the Smatch tool)"
* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
[CIFS] Update cifs version number
[SMB3] Do not fall back to SMBWriteX in set_file_size error cases
[SMB3] Missing null tcon check
Josef ran into a deadlock while a transaction handle was finalizing the
creation of its block groups, which produced the following trace:
[260445.593112] fio D ffff88022a9df468 0 8924 4518 0x00000084
[260445.593119] ffff88022a9df468 ffffffff81c134c0 ffff880429693c00 ffff88022a9df488
[260445.593126] ffff88022a9e0000 ffff8803490d7b00 ffff8803490d7b18 ffff88022a9df4b0
[260445.593132] ffff8803490d7af8 ffff88022a9df488 ffffffff8175a437 ffff8803490d7b00
[260445.593137] Call Trace:
[260445.593145] [<ffffffff8175a437>] schedule+0x37/0x80
[260445.593189] [<ffffffffa0850f37>] btrfs_tree_lock+0xa7/0x1f0 [btrfs]
[260445.593197] [<ffffffff810db7c0>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0xf0/0xf0
[260445.593225] [<ffffffffa07eac44>] btrfs_lock_root_node+0x34/0x50 [btrfs]
[260445.593253] [<ffffffffa07eff6b>] btrfs_search_slot+0x88b/0xa00 [btrfs]
[260445.593295] [<ffffffffa08389df>] ? free_extent_buffer+0x4f/0x90 [btrfs]
[260445.593324] [<ffffffffa07f1a06>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x66/0xc0 [btrfs]
[260445.593351] [<ffffffffa07ea94a>] ? btrfs_alloc_path+0x1a/0x20 [btrfs]
[260445.593394] [<ffffffffa08403b9>] btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc+0x1c9/0x570 [btrfs]
[260445.593427] [<ffffffffa08002ab>] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x11b/0x200 [btrfs]
[260445.593459] [<ffffffffa0800964>] do_chunk_alloc+0x2a4/0x2e0 [btrfs]
[260445.593491] [<ffffffffa0803815>] find_free_extent+0xa55/0xd90 [btrfs]
[260445.593524] [<ffffffffa0803c22>] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xd2/0x220 [btrfs]
[260445.593532] [<ffffffff8119fe5d>] ? account_page_dirtied+0xdd/0x170
[260445.593564] [<ffffffffa0803e78>] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x108/0x4a0 [btrfs]
[260445.593597] [<ffffffffa080c9de>] ? btree_set_page_dirty+0xe/0x10 [btrfs]
[260445.593626] [<ffffffffa07eb5cd>] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5b0 [btrfs]
[260445.593654] [<ffffffffa07ebbff>] btrfs_cow_block+0x11f/0x1c0 [btrfs]
[260445.593682] [<ffffffffa07ef8c7>] btrfs_search_slot+0x1e7/0xa00 [btrfs]
[260445.593724] [<ffffffffa08389df>] ? free_extent_buffer+0x4f/0x90 [btrfs]
[260445.593752] [<ffffffffa07f1a06>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x66/0xc0 [btrfs]
[260445.593830] [<ffffffffa07ea94a>] ? btrfs_alloc_path+0x1a/0x20 [btrfs]
[260445.593905] [<ffffffffa08403b9>] btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc+0x1c9/0x570 [btrfs]
[260445.593946] [<ffffffffa08002ab>] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x11b/0x200 [btrfs]
[260445.593990] [<ffffffffa0815798>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0xa8/0xb40 [btrfs]
[260445.594042] [<ffffffffa085abcd>] ? btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x6d/0x80 [btrfs]
[260445.594089] [<ffffffffa082bc84>] btrfs_sync_file+0x294/0x350 [btrfs]
[260445.594115] [<ffffffff8123e29b>] vfs_fsync_range+0x3b/0xa0
[260445.594133] [<ffffffff81023891>] ? syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0x131/0x180
[260445.594149] [<ffffffff8123e35d>] do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
[260445.594169] [<ffffffff81023bb8>] ? syscall_trace_leave+0xb8/0x110
[260445.594187] [<ffffffff8123e600>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x20
[260445.594204] [<ffffffff8175de6e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
This happened because the same transaction handle created a large number
of block groups and while finalizing their creation (inserting new items
and updating existing items in the chunk and device trees) a new metadata
extent had to be allocated and no free space was found in the current
metadata block groups, which made find_free_extent() attempt to allocate
a new block group via do_chunk_alloc(). However at do_chunk_alloc() we
ended up allocating a new system chunk too and exceeded the threshold
of 2Mb of reserved chunk bytes, which makes do_chunk_alloc() enter the
final part of block group creation again (at
btrfs_create_pending_block_groups()) and attempt to lock again the root
of the chunk tree when it's already write locked by the same task.
Similarly we can deadlock on extent tree nodes/leafs if while we are
running delayed references we end up creating a new metadata block group
in order to allocate a new node/leaf for the extent tree (as part of
a CoW operation or growing the tree), as btrfs_create_pending_block_groups
inserts items into the extent tree as well. In this case we get the
following trace:
[14242.773581] fio D ffff880428ca3418 0 3615 3100 0x00000084
[14242.773588] ffff880428ca3418 ffff88042d66b000 ffff88042a03c800 ffff880428ca3438
[14242.773594] ffff880428ca4000 ffff8803e4b20190 ffff8803e4b201a8 ffff880428ca3460
[14242.773600] ffff8803e4b20188 ffff880428ca3438 ffffffff8175a437 ffff8803e4b20190
[14242.773606] Call Trace:
[14242.773613] [<ffffffff8175a437>] schedule+0x37/0x80
[14242.773656] [<ffffffffa057ff07>] btrfs_tree_lock+0xa7/0x1f0 [btrfs]
[14242.773664] [<ffffffff810db7c0>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0xf0/0xf0
[14242.773692] [<ffffffffa0519c44>] btrfs_lock_root_node+0x34/0x50 [btrfs]
[14242.773720] [<ffffffffa051ef6b>] btrfs_search_slot+0x88b/0xa00 [btrfs]
[14242.773750] [<ffffffffa0520a06>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x66/0xc0 [btrfs]
[14242.773758] [<ffffffff811ef4a2>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x1d2/0x200
[14242.773786] [<ffffffffa0520ad1>] btrfs_insert_item+0x71/0xf0 [btrfs]
[14242.773818] [<ffffffffa052f292>] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x102/0x200 [btrfs]
[14242.773850] [<ffffffffa052f96e>] do_chunk_alloc+0x2ae/0x2f0 [btrfs]
[14242.773934] [<ffffffffa0532825>] find_free_extent+0xa55/0xd90 [btrfs]
[14242.773998] [<ffffffffa0532c22>] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xc2/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[14242.774041] [<ffffffffa0532e38>] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x108/0x4a0 [btrfs]
[14242.774078] [<ffffffffa051a5cd>] __btrfs_cow_block+0x12d/0x5b0 [btrfs]
[14242.774118] [<ffffffffa051abff>] btrfs_cow_block+0x11f/0x1c0 [btrfs]
[14242.774155] [<ffffffffa051e8c7>] btrfs_search_slot+0x1e7/0xa00 [btrfs]
[14242.774194] [<ffffffffa0528021>] ? __btrfs_free_extent.isra.70+0x2e1/0xcb0 [btrfs]
[14242.774235] [<ffffffffa0520a06>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x66/0xc0 [btrfs]
[14242.774274] [<ffffffffa051994a>] ? btrfs_alloc_path+0x1a/0x20 [btrfs]
[14242.774318] [<ffffffffa052c433>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xbb3/0x1020 [btrfs]
[14242.774358] [<ffffffffa052f404>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs.part.78+0x74/0x280 [btrfs]
[14242.774391] [<ffffffffa052f627>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x17/0x20 [btrfs]
[14242.774432] [<ffffffffa05be236>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x8d/0x2bd [btrfs]
[14242.774474] [<ffffffffa059d07f>] ? __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x1cf/0x210 [btrfs]
[14242.774516] [<ffffffffa05adac3>] ? btrfs_qgroup_account_extents+0x83/0x130 [btrfs]
[14242.774558] [<ffffffffa0544c40>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x590/0xb40 [btrfs]
[14242.774599] [<ffffffffa0589b9d>] ? btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x6d/0x80 [btrfs]
[14242.774642] [<ffffffffa055ac54>] btrfs_sync_file+0x294/0x350 [btrfs]
[14242.774650] [<ffffffff8123e29b>] vfs_fsync_range+0x3b/0xa0
[14242.774657] [<ffffffff81023891>] ? syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0x131/0x180
[14242.774663] [<ffffffff8123e35d>] do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
[14242.774669] [<ffffffff81023bb8>] ? syscall_trace_leave+0xb8/0x110
[14242.774675] [<ffffffff8123e600>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x20
[14242.774681] [<ffffffff8175de6e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
Fix this by never recursing into the finalization phase of block group
creation and making sure we never trigger the finalization of block group
creation while running delayed references.
Reported-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Fixes: 00d80e342c ("Btrfs: fix quick exhaustion of the system array in the superblock")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
My previous fix in commit 005efedf2c ("Btrfs: fix read corruption of
compressed and shared extents") was effective only if the compressed
extents cover a file range with a length that is not a multiple of 16
pages. That's because the detection of when we reached a different range
of the file that shares the same compressed extent as the previously
processed range was done at extent_io.c:__do_contiguous_readpages(),
which covers subranges with a length up to 16 pages, because
extent_readpages() groups the pages in clusters no larger than 16 pages.
So fix this by tracking the start of the previously processed file
range's extent map at extent_readpages().
The following test case for fstests reproduces the issue:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_cloner
rm -f $seqres.full
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent()
{
local mount_opts=$1
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount $mount_opts
# Create our test file with a single extent of 64Kb that is going to
# be compressed no matter which compression algo is used (zlib/lzo).
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 64K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Now clone the compressed extent into an adjacent file offset.
$CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d $((64 * 1024)) -l $((64 * 1024)) \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
echo "File digest before unmount:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
# Remount the fs or clear the page cache to trigger the bug in
# btrfs. Because the extent has an uncompressed length that is a
# multiple of 16 pages, all the pages belonging to the second range
# of the file (64K to 128K), which points to the same extent as the
# first range (0K to 64K), had their contents full of zeroes instead
# of the byte 0xaa. This was a bug exclusively in the read path of
# compressed extents, the correct data was stored on disk, btrfs
# just failed to fill in the pages correctly.
_scratch_remount
echo "File digest after remount:"
# Must match the digest we got before.
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
}
echo -e "\nTesting with zlib compression..."
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=zlib"
_scratch_unmount
echo -e "\nTesting with lzo compression..."
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=lzo"
status=0
exit
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Tested-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
When the inode given to did_overwrite_ref() matches the current progress
and has a reference that collides with the reference of other inode that
has the same number as the current progress, we were always telling our
caller that the inode's reference was overwritten, which is incorrect
because the other inode might be a new inode (different generation number)
in which case we must return false from did_overwrite_ref() so that its
callers don't use an orphanized path for the inode (as it will never be
orphanized, instead it will be unlinked and the new inode created later).
The following test case for fstests reproduces the issue:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
rm -fr $send_files_dir
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_need_to_be_root
send_files_dir=$TEST_DIR/btrfs-test-$seq
rm -f $seqres.full
rm -fr $send_files_dir
mkdir $send_files_dir
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount
# Create our test file with a single extent of 64K.
mkdir -p $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 64K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo/bar \
| _filter_xfs_io
_run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT \
$SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1
_run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot $SCRATCH_MNT \
$SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2
echo "File digest before being replaced:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1/foo/bar | _filter_scratch
# Remove the file and then create a new one in the same location with
# the same name but with different content. This new file ends up
# getting the same inode number as the previous one, because that inode
# number was the highest inode number used by the snapshot's root and
# therefore when attempting to find the a new inode number for the new
# file, we end up reusing the same inode number. This happens because
# currently btrfs uses the highest inode number summed by 1 for the
# first inode created once a snapshot's root is loaded (done at
# fs/btrfs/inode-map.c:btrfs_find_free_objectid in the linux kernel
# tree).
# Having these two different files in the snapshots with the same inode
# number (but different generation numbers) caused the btrfs send code
# to emit an incorrect path for the file when issuing an unlink
# operation because it failed to realize they were different files.
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo/bar
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 0 96K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2/foo/bar | _filter_xfs_io
_run_btrfs_util_prog subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2 \
$SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2_ro
_run_btrfs_util_prog send $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1 -f $send_files_dir/1.snap
_run_btrfs_util_prog send -p $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap1 \
$SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2_ro -f $send_files_dir/2.snap
echo "File digest in the original filesystem after being replaced:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2_ro/foo/bar | _filter_scratch
# Now recreate the filesystem by receiving both send streams and verify
# we get the same file contents that the original filesystem had.
_scratch_unmount
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount
_run_btrfs_util_prog receive -vv $SCRATCH_MNT -f $send_files_dir/1.snap
_run_btrfs_util_prog receive -vv $SCRATCH_MNT -f $send_files_dir/2.snap
echo "File digest in the new filesystem:"
# Must match the digest from the new file.
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/mysnap2_ro/foo/bar | _filter_scratch
status=0
exit
Reported-by: Martin Raiber <martin@urbackup.org>
Fixes: 8b191a6849 ("Btrfs: incremental send, check if orphanized dir inode needs delayed rename")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
attributes declared with __ATTR_PREALLOC use sysfs_kf_read()
which ignores the 'count' arg.
So a 1-byte read request can return more bytes than that.
This is seen with the 'dash' shell when 'read' is used on
some 'md' sysfs attributes.
So only return the 'min' of count and the attribute length.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
According to commit a59d6293e5 ("debugfs: change parameter check in
debugfs_remove() functions"), this is meant to make cleanup easier for
callers. In that case it ought to be documented.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Its a bit odd that debugfs_create_bool() takes 'u32 *' as an argument,
when all it needs is a boolean pointer.
It would be better to update this API to make it accept 'bool *'
instead, as that will make it more consistent and often more convenient.
Over that bool takes just a byte.
That required updates to all user sites as well, in the same commit
updating the API. regmap core was also using
debugfs_{read|write}_file_bool(), directly and variable types were
updated for that to be bool as well.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the client goes to return a delegation, it should always update any
nfs4_state currently set up to use that delegation stateid to instead
use the open stateid. It already does do this in some cases,
particularly in the state recovery code, but not currently when the
delegation is voluntarily returned (e.g. in advance of a RENAME). This
causes the client to try to continue using the delegation stateid after
the DELEGRETURN, e.g. in LAYOUTGET.
Set the nfs4_state back to using the open stateid in
nfs4_open_delegation_recall, just before clearing the
NFS_DELEGATED_STATE bit.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Since commit 5cae02f427 an OPEN_CONFIRM should
have a privileged sequence in the recovery case to allow nograce recovery to
proceed for NFSv4.0.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
We need to warn against broken NFSv4.1 servers that try to hand out
delegations in response to NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEG_CUR_FH.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Currently, we don't test if the state owner is in use before we try to
recover it. The problem is that if the refcount is zero, then the
state owner will be waiting on the lru list for garbage collection.
The expectation in that case is that if you bump the refcount, then
you must also remove the state owner from the lru list. Otherwise
the call to nfs4_put_state_owner will corrupt that list by trying
to add our state owner a second time.
Avoid the whole problem by just skipping state owners that hold no
state.
Reported-by: Andrew W Elble <aweits@rit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
If all other conditions in nfs_can_extend_write() are met, and there
are no locks, then we should be able to assume close-to-open semantics
and the ability to extend our write to cover the whole page.
With this patch, the xfstests generic/074 test completes in 242s instead
of >1400s on my test rig.
Fixes: bd61e0a9c8 ("locks: convert posix locks to file_lock_context")
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Currently, we are crediting all the calls to nfs_writepages_callback()
(i.e. the nfs_writepages() callback) to nfs_writepage(). Aside from
being inconsistent with the behaviour of the equivalent readpage/readpages
accounting, this also means that we cannot distinguish between bulk writes
and single page writebacks (which confuses the 'nfsiostat -p' tool).
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
The error paths in set_file_size for cifs and smb3 are incorrect.
In the unlikely event that a server did not support set file info
of the file size, the code incorrectly falls back to trying SMBWriteX
(note that only the original core SMB Write, used for example by DOS,
can set the file size this way - this actually does not work for the more
recent SMBWriteX). The idea was since the old DOS SMB Write could set
the file size if you write zero bytes at that offset then use that if
server rejects the normal set file info call.
Fortunately the SMBWriteX will never be sent on the wire (except when
file size is zero) since the length and offset fields were reversed
in the two places in this function that call SMBWriteX causing
the fall back path to return an error. It is also important to never call
an SMB request from an SMB2/sMB3 session (which theoretically would
be possible, and can cause a brief session drop, although the client
recovers) so this should be fixed. In practice this path does not happen
with modern servers but the error fall back to SMBWriteX is clearly wrong.
Removing the calls to SMBWriteX in the error paths in cifs_set_file_size
Pointed out by PaX/grsecurity team
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Reported-by: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
CC: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
CC: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Commit 46c043ede4 ("mm: take i_mmap_lock in unmap_mapping_range() for
DAX") moved some code in __dax_pmd_fault() that was responsible for
zeroing newly allocated PMD pages. The new location didn't properly set
up 'kaddr', so when run this code resulted in a NULL pointer BUG.
Fix this by getting the correct 'kaddr' via bdev_direct_access().
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
and UBIFS.
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Merge tag 'upstream-4.3-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBI/UBIFS fixes from Richard Weinberger:
"This contains three bug fixes for both UBI and UBIFS"
* tag 'upstream-4.3-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
UBI: return ENOSPC if no enough space available
UBI: Validate data_size
UBIFS: Kill unneeded locking in ubifs_init_security
So the /proc/PID/stat 'wchan' field (the 30th field, which contains
the absolute kernel address of the kernel function a task is blocked in)
leaks absolute kernel addresses to unprivileged user-space:
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', wchan);
The absolute address might also leak via /proc/PID/wchan as well, if
KALLSYMS is turned off or if the symbol lookup fails for some reason:
static int proc_pid_wchan(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
{
unsigned long wchan;
char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
wchan = get_wchan(task);
if (lookup_symbol_name(wchan, symname) < 0) {
if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
return 0;
seq_printf(m, "%lu", wchan);
} else {
seq_printf(m, "%s", symname);
}
return 0;
}
This isn't ideal, because for example it trivially leaks the KASLR offset
to any local attacker:
fomalhaut:~> printf "%016lx\n" $(cat /proc/$$/stat | cut -d' ' -f35)
ffffffff8123b380
Most real-life uses of wchan are symbolic:
ps -eo pid:10,tid:10,wchan:30,comm
and procps uses /proc/PID/wchan, not the absolute address in /proc/PID/stat:
triton:~/tip> strace -f ps -eo pid:10,tid:10,wchan:30,comm 2>&1 | grep wchan | tail -1
open("/proc/30833/wchan", O_RDONLY) = 6
There's one compatibility quirk here: procps relies on whether the
absolute value is non-zero - and we can provide that functionality
by outputing "0" or "1" depending on whether the task is blocked
(whether there's a wchan address).
These days there appears to be very little legitimate reason
user-space would be interested in the absolute address. The
absolute address is mostly historic: from the days when we
didn't have kallsyms and user-space procps had to do the
decoding itself via the System.map.
So this patch sets all numeric output to "0" or "1" and keeps only
symbolic output, in /proc/PID/wchan.
( The absolute sleep address can generally still be profiled via
perf, by tasks with sufficient privileges. )
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: kasan-dev <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150930135917.GA3285@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French:
"Four fixes from testing at the recent SMB3 Plugfest including two
important authentication ones (one fixes authentication problems to
some popular servers when clock times differ more than two hours
between systems, the other fixes Kerberos authentication for SMB3)"
* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
fix encryption error checks on mount
[SMB3] Fix sec=krb5 on smb3 mounts
cifs: use server timestamp for ntlmv2 authentication
disabling oplocks/leases via module parm enable_oplocks broken for SMB3
Pointed out by Dan Carpenter via smatch code analysis tool
CC: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"This is an assorted set I've been queuing up:
Jeff Mahoney tracked down a tricky one where we ended up starting IO
on the wrong mapping for special files in btrfs_evict_inode. A few
people reported this one on the list.
Filipe found (and provided a test for) a difficult bug in reading
compressed extents, and Josef fixed up some quota record keeping with
snapshot deletion. Chandan killed off an accounting bug during DIO
that lead to WARN_ONs as we freed inodes"
* 'for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: keep dropped roots in cache until transaction commit
Btrfs: Direct I/O: Fix space accounting
btrfs: skip waiting on ordered range for special files
Btrfs: fix read corruption of compressed and shared extents
Btrfs: remove unnecessary locking of cleaner_mutex to avoid deadlock
Btrfs: don't initialize a space info as full to prevent ENOSPC
Highlights include:
Stable patches:
- fix v4.2 SEEK on files over 2 gigs
- Fix a layout segment reference leak when pNFS I/O falls back to inband I/O.
- Fix recovery of recalled read delegations
Bugfixes:
- Fix a case where NFSv4 fails to send CLOSE after a server reboot
- Fix sunrpc to wait for connections to complete before retrying
- Fix sunrpc races between transport connect/disconnect and shutdown
- Fix an infinite loop when layoutget fail with BAD_STATEID
- nfs/filelayout: Fix NULL reference caused by double freeing of fh_array
- Fix a bogus WARN_ON_ONCE() in O_DIRECT when layout commit_through_mds is set
- Fix layoutreturn/close ordering issues.
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.3-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Stable patches:
- fix v4.2 SEEK on files over 2 gigs
- Fix a layout segment reference leak when pNFS I/O falls back to inband I/O.
- Fix recovery of recalled read delegations
Bugfixes:
- Fix a case where NFSv4 fails to send CLOSE after a server reboot
- Fix sunrpc to wait for connections to complete before retrying
- Fix sunrpc races between transport connect/disconnect and shutdown
- Fix an infinite loop when layoutget fail with BAD_STATEID
- nfs/filelayout: Fix NULL reference caused by double freeing of fh_array
- Fix a bogus WARN_ON_ONCE() in O_DIRECT when layout commit_through_mds is set
- Fix layoutreturn/close ordering issues"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.3-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
NFS41: make close wait for layoutreturn
NFS: Skip checking ds_cinfo.buckets when lseg's commit_through_mds is set
NFSv4.x/pnfs: Don't try to recover stateids twice in layoutget
NFSv4: Recovery of recalled read delegations is broken
NFS: Fix an infinite loop when layoutget fail with BAD_STATEID
NFS: Do cleanup before resetting pageio read/write to mds
SUNRPC: xs_sock_mark_closed() does not need to trigger socket autoclose
SUNRPC: Lock the transport layer on shutdown
nfs/filelayout: Fix NULL reference caused by double freeing of fh_array
SUNRPC: Ensure that we wait for connections to complete before retrying
SUNRPC: drop null test before destroy functions
nfs: fix v4.2 SEEK on files over 2 gigs
SUNRPC: Fix races between socket connection and destroy code
nfs: fix pg_test page count calculation
Failing to send a CLOSE if file is opened WRONLY and server reboots on a 4.x mount
Configuration option EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT2 has no effect on ext3 support.
Support for ext3 is always included now.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Fixes: c290ea01ab ("fs: Remove ext3 filesystem driver")
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Kerberos, which is very important for security, was only enabled for
CIFS not SMB2/SMB3 mounts (e.g. vers=3.0)
Patch based on the information detailed in
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cifs/10081/focus=10307
to enable Kerberized SMB2/SMB3
a) SMB2_negotiate: enable/use decode_negTokenInit in SMB2_negotiate
b) SMB2_sess_setup: handle Kerberos sectype and replicate Kerberos
SMB1 processing done in sess_auth_kerberos
Signed-off-by: Noel Power <noel.power@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim McDonough <jmcd@samba.org>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
When direct read IO is submitted from kernel, it is often
unnecessary to dirty pages, for example of loop, dirtying pages
have been considered in the upper filesystem(over loop) side
already, and they don't need to be dirtied again.
So this patch doesn't dirtying pages for ITER_BVEC/ITER_KVEC
direct read, and loop should be the 1st case to use ITER_BVEC/ITER_KVEC
for direct read I/O.
The patch is based on previous Dave's patch.
Reviewed-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In case of wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL we need to do data integrity
write, thus mark request as WRITE_SYNC.
akpm: afaict this change will cause the data integrity write bios to be
placed onto the second queue in cfq_io_cq.cfqq[], which presumably results
in special treatment. The documentation for REQ_SYNC is horrid.
Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <r.peniaev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If we send a layoutreturn asynchronously before close, the close
might reach server first and layoutreturn would fail with BADSTATEID
because there is nothing keeping the layout stateid alive.
Also do not pretend sending layoutreturn if we are not.
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
The order of the following three spinlocks should be:
dlm_domain_lock < dlm_ctxt->spinlock < dlm_lock_resource->spinlock
But dlm_dispatch_assert_master() is called while holding
dlm_ctxt->spinlock and dlm_lock_resource->spinlock, and then it calls
dlm_grab() which will take dlm_domain_lock.
Once another thread (for example, dlm_query_join_handler) has already
taken dlm_domain_lock, and tries to take dlm_ctxt->spinlock deadlock
happens.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: "Junxiao Bi" <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit 51360155ec and adapts
fs/userfaultfd.c to use the old version of that function.
It didn't look robust to call __wake_up_common with "nr == 1" when we
absolutely require wakeall semantics, but we've full control of what we
insert in the two waitqueue heads of the blocked userfaults. No
exclusive waitqueue risks to be inserted into those two waitqueue heads
so we can as well stick to "nr == 1" of the old code and we can rely
purely on the fact no waitqueue inserted in one of the two waitqueue
heads we must enforce as wakeall, has wait->flags WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE set.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linux cifs mount with ntlmssp against an Mac OS X (Yosemite
10.10.5) share fails in case the clocks differ more than +/-2h:
digest-service: digest-request: od failed with 2 proto=ntlmv2
digest-service: digest-request: kdc failed with -1561745592 proto=ntlmv2
Fix this by (re-)using the given server timestamp for the
ntlmv2 authentication (as Windows 7 does).
A related problem was also reported earlier by Namjae Jaen (see below):
Windows machine has extended security feature which refuse to allow
authentication when there is time difference between server time and
client time when ntlmv2 negotiation is used. This problem is prevalent
in embedded enviornment where system time is set to default 1970.
Modern servers send the server timestamp in the TargetInfo Av_Pair
structure in the challenge message [see MS-NLMP 2.2.2.1]
In [MS-NLMP 3.1.5.1.2] it is explicitly mentioned that the client must
use the server provided timestamp if present OR current time if it is
not
Reported-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Seiderer <ps.report@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
leases (oplocks) were always requested for SMB2/SMB3 even when oplocks
disabled in the cifs.ko module.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandrika Srinivasan <chandrika.srinivasan@citrix.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
When dropping a snapshot we need to account for the qgroup changes. If we drop
the snapshot in all one go then the backref code will fail to find blocks from
the snapshot we dropped since it won't be able to find the root in the fs root
cache. This can lead to us failing to find refs from other roots that pointed
at blocks in the now deleted root. To handle this we need to not remove the fs
roots from the cache until after we process the qgroup operations. Do this by
adding dropped roots to a list on the transaction, and letting the transaction
remove the roots at the same time it drops the commit roots. This will keep all
of the backref searching code in sync properly, and fixes a problem Mark was
seeing with snapshot delete and qgroups. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger.hoffstaette@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The following call trace is seen when generic/095 test is executed,
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2769 at /home/chandan/code/repos/linux/fs/btrfs/inode.c:8967 btrfs_destroy_inode+0x284/0x2a0()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 2769 Comm: umount Not tainted 4.2.0-rc5+ #31
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20150306_163512-brownie 04/01/2014
ffffffff81c08150 ffff8802ec9cbce8 ffffffff81984058 ffff8802ffd8feb0
0000000000000000 ffff8802ec9cbd28 ffffffff81050385 ffff8802ec9cbd38
ffff8802d12f8588 ffff8802d12f8588 ffff8802f15ab000 ffff8800bb96c0b0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81984058>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57
[<ffffffff81050385>] warn_slowpath_common+0x85/0xc0
[<ffffffff81050465>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffff81340294>] btrfs_destroy_inode+0x284/0x2a0
[<ffffffff8117ce07>] destroy_inode+0x37/0x60
[<ffffffff8117cf39>] evict+0x109/0x170
[<ffffffff8117cfd5>] dispose_list+0x35/0x50
[<ffffffff8117dd3a>] evict_inodes+0xaa/0x100
[<ffffffff81165667>] generic_shutdown_super+0x47/0xf0
[<ffffffff81165951>] kill_anon_super+0x11/0x20
[<ffffffff81302093>] btrfs_kill_super+0x13/0x110
[<ffffffff81165c99>] deactivate_locked_super+0x39/0x70
[<ffffffff811660cf>] deactivate_super+0x5f/0x70
[<ffffffff81180e1e>] cleanup_mnt+0x3e/0x90
[<ffffffff81180ebd>] __cleanup_mnt+0xd/0x10
[<ffffffff81069c06>] task_work_run+0x96/0xb0
[<ffffffff81003a3d>] do_notify_resume+0x3d/0x50
[<ffffffff8198cbc2>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
This means that the inode had non-zero "outstanding extents" during
eviction. This occurs because, during direct I/O a task which successfully
used up its reserved data space would set BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit and does
not clear the bit after finishing the DIO write. A future DIO write could
actually fail and the unused reserve space won't be freed because of the
previously set BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit.
Clearing the BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit in btrfs_direct_IO() caused the
following issue,
|-----------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
| Task A | Task B |
|-----------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
| Start direct i/o write on inode X.| |
| reserve space | |
| Allocate ordered extent | |
| release reserved space | |
| Set BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit. | |
| | splice() |
| | Transfer data from pipe buffer to |
| | destination file. |
| | - kmap(pipe buffer page) |
| | - Start direct i/o write on |
| | inode X. |
| | - reserve space |
| | - dio_refill_pages() |
| | - sdio->blocks_available == 0 |
| | - Since a kernel address is |
| | being passed instead of a |
| | user space address, |
| | iov_iter_get_pages() returns |
| | -EFAULT. |
| | - Since BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY is |
| | set, we don't release reserved |
| | space. |
| | - Clear BTRFS_INODE_DIO_READY bit.|
| -EIOCBQUEUED is returned. | |
|-----------------------------------+-------------------------------------|
Hence this commit introduces "struct btrfs_dio_data" to track the usage of
reserved data space. The remaining unused "reserve space" can now be freed
reliably.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
locks_get_lock_context() uses cmpxchg() to install i_flctx.
cmpxchg() is a release operation which is correct. But it uses
a plain load to load i_flctx. This is incorrect. Subsequent loads
from i_flctx can hoist above the load of i_flctx pointer itself
and observe uninitialized garbage there. This in turn can lead
to corruption of ctx->flc_lock and other members.
Documentation/memory-barriers.txt explicitly requires to use
a barrier in such context:
"A load-load control dependency requires a full read memory barrier".
Use smp_load_acquire() in locks_get_lock_context() and in bunch
of other functions that can proceed concurrently with
locks_get_lock_context().
The data race was found with KernelThreadSanitizer (KTSAN).
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
If the current open or layout stateid doesn't match the stateid used
in the layoutget RPC call, then don't try to recover it.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
When a read delegation is being recalled, and we're reclaiming the
cached opens, we need to make sure that we only reclaim read-only
modes.
A previous attempt to do this, relied on retrieving the delegation
type from the nfs4_opendata structure. Unfortunately, as Kinglong
pointed out, this field can only be set when performing reboot recovery.
Furthermore, if we call nfs4_open_recover(), then we end up clobbering
the state->flags for all modes that we're not recovering...
The fix is to have the delegation recall code pass this information
to the recovery call, and then refactor the recovery code so that
nfs4_open_delegation_recall() does not need to call nfs4_open_recover().
Reported-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Fixes: 39f897fdbd ("NFSv4: When returning a delegation, don't...")
Tested-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
If layouget fail with BAD_STATEID, restart should not using the old stateid.
But, nfs client choose the layout stateid at first, and then the open stateid.
To avoid the infinite loop of using bad stateid for layoutget,
this patch sets the layout flag'ss NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID bit to
skip choosing the bad layout stateid.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
There is a reference leak of layout segment after resetting
pageio read/write to mds.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
- a boot regression (since v4.2) fix for some ARM configurations from
Tyler
- regression (since v4.1) fixes for mkfs.xfs on a DAX enabled device
from Jeff. These are tagged for -stable.
- a pair of locking fixes from Axel that are hidden from lockdep since
they involve device_lock(). The "btt" one is tagged for -stable, the
other only applies to the new "pfn" mechanism in v4.3.
- a fix for the pmem ->rw_page() path to use wmb_pmem() from Ross.
* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
mm: fix type cast in __pfn_to_phys()
pmem: add proper fencing to pmem_rw_page()
libnvdimm: pfn_devs: Fix locking in namespace_store
libnvdimm: btt_devs: Fix locking in namespace_store
blockdev: don't set S_DAX for misaligned partitions
dax: fix O_DIRECT I/O to the last block of a blockdev
Commit 505a666ee3 ("writeback: plug writeback in wb_writeback() and
writeback_inodes_wb()") has us holding a plug during writeback_sb_inodes,
which increases the merge rate when relatively contiguous small files
are written by the filesystem. It helps both on flash and spindles.
For an fs_mark workload creating 4K files in parallel across 8 drives,
this commit improves performance ~9% more by unplugging before calling
cond_resched(). cond_resched() doesn't trigger an implicit unplug, so
explicitly getting the IO down to the device before scheduling reduces
latencies for anyone waiting on clean pages.
It also cuts down on how often we use kblockd to unplug, which means
less work bouncing from one workqueue to another.
Many more details about how we got here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/11/570
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This fixes a memleak if anon_inode_getfile() fails in userfaultfd().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We're incorrectly assigning a loff_t return to an int. If SEEK_HOLE or
SEEK_DATA returns an offset over 2^31 then the application will see a
weird lseek() result (usually -EIO).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bdcc2cd14e "NFSv4.2: handle NFS-specific llseek errors"
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
We really want sizeof(struct page *) instead. Otherwise we limit
maximum IO size to 64 pages rather than 512 pages on a 64bit system.
Fixes 2e11f829(nfs: cap request size to fit a kmalloced page array).
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Fixes: 2e11f8296d ("nfs: cap request size to fit a kmalloced page array")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
A test case is as the description says:
open(foobar, O_WRONLY);
sleep() --> reboot the server
close(foobar)
The bug is because in nfs4state.c in nfs4_reclaim_open_state() a few
line before going to restart, there is
clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags).
NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE is a flag for the client states not open
owner states. Value of NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE is 4 which is the
value of NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE in nfs4_state->flags. So clearing it wipes
out state and when we go to close it, “call_close” doesn’t get set as
state flag is not set and CLOSE doesn’t go on the wire.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <aglo@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
The dax code doesn't currently support misaligned partitions,
so disable O_DIRECT via dax until such time as that support
materializes.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
commit bbab37ddc2 (block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to
block devices) caused a regression in mkfs.xfs. That utility
sets the block size of the device to the logical block size
using the BLKBSZSET ioctl, and then issues a single sector read
from the last sector of the device. This results in the dax_io
code trying to do a page-sized read from 512 bytes from the end
of the device. The result is -ERANGE being returned to userspace.
The fix is to align the block to the page size before calling
get_block.
Thanks to willy for simplifying my original patch.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Linda Knippers <linda.knippers@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In btrfs_evict_inode, we properly truncate the page cache for evicted
inodes but then we call btrfs_wait_ordered_range for every inode as well.
It's the right thing to do for regular files but results in incorrect
behavior for device inodes for block devices.
filemap_fdatawrite_range gets called with inode->i_mapping which gets
resolved to the block device inode before getting passed to
wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode and ultimately to inode_to_bdi. What happens
next depends on whether there's an open file handle associated with the
inode. If there is, we write to the block device, which is unexpected
behavior. If there isn't, we through normally and inode->i_data is used.
We can also end up racing against open/close which can result in crashes
when i_mapping points to a block device inode that has been closed.
Since there can't be any page cache associated with special file inodes,
it's safe to skip the btrfs_wait_ordered_range call entirely and avoid
the problem.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100911
Tested-by: Christoph Biedl <linux-kernel.bfrz@manchmal.in-ulm.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
If a file has a range pointing to a compressed extent, followed by
another range that points to the same compressed extent and a read
operation attempts to read both ranges (either completely or part of
them), the pages that correspond to the second range are incorrectly
filled with zeroes.
Consider the following example:
File layout
[0 - 8K] [8K - 24K]
| |
| |
points to extent X, points to extent X,
offset 4K, length of 8K offset 0, length 16K
[extent X, compressed length = 4K uncompressed length = 16K]
If a readpages() call spans the 2 ranges, a single bio to read the extent
is submitted - extent_io.c:submit_extent_page() would only create a new
bio to cover the second range pointing to the extent if the extent it
points to had a different logical address than the extent associated with
the first range. This has a consequence of the compressed read end io
handler (compression.c:end_compressed_bio_read()) finish once the extent
is decompressed into the pages covering the first range, leaving the
remaining pages (belonging to the second range) filled with zeroes (done
by compression.c:btrfs_clear_biovec_end()).
So fix this by submitting the current bio whenever we find a range
pointing to a compressed extent that was preceded by a range with a
different extent map. This is the simplest solution for this corner
case. Making the end io callback populate both ranges (or more, if we
have multiple pointing to the same extent) is a much more complex
solution since each bio is tightly coupled with a single extent map and
the extent maps associated to the ranges pointing to the shared extent
can have different offsets and lengths.
The following test case for fstests triggers the issue:
seq=`basename $0`
seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
echo "QA output created by $seq"
tmp=/tmp/$$
status=1 # failure is the default!
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
_cleanup()
{
rm -f $tmp.*
}
# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common/rc
. ./common/filter
# real QA test starts here
_need_to_be_root
_supported_fs btrfs
_supported_os Linux
_require_scratch
_require_cloner
rm -f $seqres.full
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent()
{
local mount_opts=$1
_scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
_scratch_mount $mount_opts
# Create a test file with a single extent that is compressed (the
# data we write into it is highly compressible no matter which
# compression algorithm is used, zlib or lzo).
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 4K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xbb 4K 8K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xcc 12K 4K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
# Now clone our extent into an adjacent offset.
$CLONER_PROG -s $((4 * 1024)) -d $((16 * 1024)) -l $((8 * 1024)) \
$SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Same as before but for this file we clone the extent into a lower
# file offset.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 8K 4K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xbb 12K 8K" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xcc 20K 4K" \
$SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_xfs_io
$CLONER_PROG -s $((12 * 1024)) -d 0 -l $((8 * 1024)) \
$SCRATCH_MNT/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/bar
echo "File digests before unmounting filesystem:"
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_scratch
# Evicting the inode or clearing the page cache before reading
# again the file would also trigger the bug - reads were returning
# all bytes in the range corresponding to the second reference to
# the extent with a value of 0, but the correct data was persisted
# (it was a bug exclusively in the read path). The issue happened
# only if the same readpages() call targeted pages belonging to the
# first and second ranges that point to the same compressed extent.
_scratch_remount
echo "File digests after mounting filesystem again:"
# Must match the same digests we got before.
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_scratch
}
echo -e "\nTesting with zlib compression..."
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=zlib"
_scratch_unmount
echo -e "\nTesting with lzo compression..."
test_clone_and_read_compressed_extent "-o compress=lzo"
status=0
exit
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo<quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French:
"Two small cifs fixes"
* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
[CIFS] mount option sec=none not displayed properly in /proc/mounts
CIFS: fix type confusion in copy offload ioctl
Fix up the writeback plugging introduced in commit d353d7587d
("writeback: plug writeback at a high level") that then caused problems
due to the unplug happening with a spinlock held.
* writeback-plugging:
writeback: plug writeback in wb_writeback() and writeback_inodes_wb()
Revert "writeback: plug writeback at a high level"
We had to revert the pluggin in writeback_sb_inodes() because the
wb->list_lock is held, but we could easily plug at a higher level before
taking that lock, and unplug after releasing it. This does that.
Chris will run performance numbers, just to verify that this approach is
comparable to the alternative (we could just drop and re-take the lock
around the blk_finish_plug() rather than these two commits.
I'd have preferred waiting for actual performance numbers before picking
one approach over the other, but I don't want to release rc1 with the
known "sleeping function called from invalid context" issue, so I'll
pick this cleanup version for now. But if the numbers show that we
really want to plug just at the writeback_sb_inodes() level, and we
should just play ugly games with the spinlock, we'll switch to that.
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge fourth patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- sys_membarier syscall
- seq_file interface changes
- a few misc fixups
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
revert "ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead of list_for_each"
mm/early_ioremap: add explicit #include of asm/early_ioremap.h
fs/seq_file: convert int seq_vprint/seq_printf/etc... returns to void
selftests: enhance membarrier syscall test
selftests: add membarrier syscall test
sys_membarrier(): system-wide memory barrier (generic, x86)
MODSIGN: fix a compilation warning in extract-cert
When the user specifies "sec=none" in a cifs mount, we set
sec_type as unspecified (and set a flag and the username will be
null) rather than setting sectype as "none" so
cifs_show_security was not properly displaying it in
cifs /proc/mounts entries.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Revert commit f83c7b5e9f ("ocfs2/dlm: use list_for_each_entry instead
of list_for_each").
list_for_each_entry() will dereference its `pos' argument, which can be
NULL in dlm_process_recovery_data().
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The seq_<foo> function return values were frequently misused.
See: commit 1f33c41c03 ("seq_file: Rename seq_overflow() to
seq_has_overflowed() and make public")
All uses of these return values have been removed, so convert the
return types to void.
Miscellanea:
o Move seq_put_decimal_<type> and seq_escape prototypes closer the
other seq_vprintf prototypes
o Reorder seq_putc and seq_puts to return early on overflow
o Add argument names to seq_vprintf and seq_printf
o Update the seq_escape kernel-doc
o Convert a couple of leading spaces to tabs in seq_escape
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit d353d7587d.
Doing the block layer plug/unplug inside writeback_sb_inodes() is
broken, because that function is actually called with a spinlock held:
wb->list_lock, as pointed out by Chris Mason.
Chris suggested just dropping and re-taking the spinlock around the
blk_finish_plug() call (the plgging itself can happen under the
spinlock), and that would technically work, but is just disgusting.
We do something fairly similar - but not quite as disgusting because we
at least have a better reason for it - in writeback_single_inode(), so
it's not like the caller can depend on the lock being held over the
call, but in this case there just isn't any good reason for that
"release and re-take the lock" pattern.
[ In general, we should really strive to avoid the "release and retake"
pattern for locks, because in the general case it can easily cause
subtle bugs when the caller caches any state around the call that
might be invalidated by dropping the lock even just temporarily. ]
But in this case, the plugging should be easy to just move up to the
callers before the spinlock is taken, which should even improve the
effectiveness of the plug. So there is really no good reason to play
games with locking here.
I'll send off a test-patch so that Dave Chinner can verify that that
plug movement works. In the meantime this just reverts the problematic
commit and adds a comment to the function so that we hopefully don't
make this mistake again.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull btrfs cleanups and fixes from Chris Mason:
"These are small cleanups, and also some fixes for our async worker
thread initialization.
I was having some trouble testing these, but it ended up being a
combination of changing around my test servers and a shiny new
schedule while atomic from the new start/finish_plug in
writeback_sb_inodes().
That one only hits on btrfs raid5/6 or MD raid10, and if I wasn't
changing a bunch of things in my test setup at once it would have been
really clear. Fix for writeback_sb_inodes() on the way as well"
* 'for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: cleanup: remove unnecessary check before btrfs_free_path is called
btrfs: async_thread: Fix workqueue 'max_active' value when initializing
btrfs: Add raid56 support for updating num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures in btrfs_balance
btrfs: Cleanup for btrfs_calc_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures
btrfs: Remove noused chunk_tree and chunk_objectid from scrub_enumerate_chunks and scrub_chunk
btrfs: Update out-of-date "skip parity stripe" comment
Pull Ceph update from Sage Weil:
"There are a few fixes for snapshot behavior with CephFS and support
for the new keepalive protocol from Zheng, a libceph fix that affects
both RBD and CephFS, a few bug fixes and cleanups for RBD from Ilya,
and several small fixes and cleanups from Jianpeng and others"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
ceph: improve readahead for file holes
ceph: get inode size for each append write
libceph: check data_len in ->alloc_msg()
libceph: use keepalive2 to verify the mon session is alive
rbd: plug rbd_dev->header.object_prefix memory leak
rbd: fix double free on rbd_dev->header_name
libceph: set 'exists' flag for newly up osd
ceph: cleanup use of ceph_msg_get
ceph: no need to get parent inode in ceph_open
ceph: remove the useless judgement
ceph: remove redundant test of head->safe and silence static analysis warnings
ceph: fix queuing inode to mdsdir's snaprealm
libceph: rename con_work() to ceph_con_workfn()
libceph: Avoid holding the zero page on ceph_msgr_slab_init errors
libceph: remove the unused macro AES_KEY_SIZE
ceph: invalidate dirty pages after forced umount
ceph: EIO all operations after forced umount
Here is a list of patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current upstream
merge window. This time we've only got six patches, many of which are very small:
- Three cleanups from Andreas Gruenbacher, including a nice cleanup of
the sequence file code for the sbstats debugfs file.
- A patch from Ben Hutchings that changes statistics variables from signed
to unsigned.
- Two patches from me that increase GFS2's glock scalability by switching
from a conventional hash table to rhashtable.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull GFS2 updates from Bob Peterson:
"Here is a list of patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current
upstream merge window. This time we've only got six patches, many of
which are very small:
- three cleanups from Andreas Gruenbacher, including a nice cleanup
of the sequence file code for the sbstats debugfs file.
- a patch from Ben Hutchings that changes statistics variables from
signed to unsigned.
- two patches from me that increase GFS2's glock scalability by
switching from a conventional hash table to rhashtable"
* tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: A minor "sbstats" cleanup
gfs2: Fix a typo in a comment
gfs2: Make statistics unsigned, suitable for use with do_div()
GFS2: Use resizable hash table for glocks
GFS2: Move glock superblock pointer to field gl_name
gfs2: Simplify the seq file code for "sbstats"
This might lead to local privilege escalation (code execution as
kernel) for systems where the following conditions are met:
- CONFIG_CIFS_SMB2 and CONFIG_CIFS_POSIX are enabled
- a cifs filesystem is mounted where:
- the mount option "vers" was used and set to a value >=2.0
- the attacker has write access to at least one file on the filesystem
To attack this, an attacker would have to guess the target_tcon
pointer (but guessing wrong doesn't cause a crash, it just returns an
error code) and win a narrow race.
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Pull blk-cg updates from Jens Axboe:
"A bit later in the cycle, but this has been in the block tree for a a
while. This is basically four patchsets from Tejun, that improve our
buffered cgroup writeback. It was dependent on the other cgroup
changes, but they went in earlier in this cycle.
Series 1 is set of 5 patches that has cgroup writeback updates:
- bdi_writeback iteration fix which could lead to some wb's being
skipped or repeated during e.g. sync under memory pressure.
- Simplification of wb work wait mechanism.
- Writeback tracepoints updated to report cgroup.
Series 2 is is a set of updates for the CFQ cgroup writeback handling:
cfq has always charged all async IOs to the root cgroup. It didn't
have much choice as writeback didn't know about cgroups and there
was no way to tell who to blame for a given writeback IO.
writeback finally grew support for cgroups and now tags each
writeback IO with the appropriate cgroup to charge it against.
This patchset updates cfq so that it follows the blkcg each bio is
tagged with. Async cfq_queues are now shared across cfq_group,
which is per-cgroup, instead of per-request_queue cfq_data. This
makes all IOs follow the weight based IO resource distribution
implemented by cfq.
- Switched from GFP_ATOMIC to GFP_NOWAIT as suggested by Jeff.
- Other misc review points addressed, acks added and rebased.
Series 3 is the blkcg policy cleanup patches:
This patchset contains assorted cleanups for blkcg_policy methods
and blk[c]g_policy_data handling.
- alloc/free added for blkg_policy_data. exit dropped.
- alloc/free added for blkcg_policy_data.
- blk-throttle's async percpu allocation is replaced with direct
allocation.
- all methods now take blk[c]g_policy_data instead of blkcg_gq or
blkcg.
And finally, series 4 is a set of patches cleaning up the blkcg stats
handling:
blkcg's stats have always been somwhat of a mess. This patchset
tries to improve the situation a bit.
- The following patches added to consolidate blkcg entry point and
blkg creation. This is in itself is an improvement and helps
colllecting common stats on bio issue.
- per-blkg stats now accounted on bio issue rather than request
completion so that bio based and request based drivers can behave
the same way. The issue was spotted by Vivek.
- cfq-iosched implements custom recursive stats and blk-throttle
implements custom per-cpu stats. This patchset make blkcg core
support both by default.
- cfq-iosched and blk-throttle keep track of the same stats
multiple times. Unify them"
* 'for-4.3/blkcg' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (45 commits)
blkcg: use CGROUP_WEIGHT_* scale for io.weight on the unified hierarchy
blkcg: s/CFQ_WEIGHT_*/CFQ_WEIGHT_LEGACY_*/
blkcg: implement interface for the unified hierarchy
blkcg: misc preparations for unified hierarchy interface
blkcg: separate out tg_conf_updated() from tg_set_conf()
blkcg: move body parsing from blkg_conf_prep() to its callers
blkcg: mark existing cftypes as legacy
blkcg: rename subsystem name from blkio to io
blkcg: refine error codes returned during blkcg configuration
blkcg: remove unnecessary NULL checks from __cfqg_set_weight_device()
blkcg: reduce stack usage of blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum()
blkcg: remove cfqg_stats->sectors
blkcg: move io_service_bytes and io_serviced stats into blkcg_gq
blkcg: make blkg_[rw]stat_recursive_sum() to be able to index into blkcg_gq
blkcg: make blkcg_[rw]stat per-cpu
blkcg: add blkg_[rw]stat->aux_cnt and replace cfq_group->dead_stats with it
blkcg: consolidate blkg creation in blkcg_bio_issue_check()
blk-throttle: improve queue bypass handling
blkcg: move root blkg lookup optimization from throtl_lookup_tg() to __blkg_lookup()
blkcg: inline [__]blkg_lookup()
...
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- even more of the rest of MM
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch updates
- small changes to a few scruffy filesystems
- kmod fixes/cleanups
- kexec updates
- a dma-mapping cleanup series from hch
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (81 commits)
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_set_mask
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_supported
dma-mapping: cosolidate dma_mapping_error
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_{alloc,free}_noncoherent
dma-mapping: consolidate dma_{alloc,free}_{attrs,coherent}
mm: use vma_is_anonymous() in create_huge_pmd() and wp_huge_pmd()
mm: make sure all file VMAs have ->vm_ops set
mm, mpx: add "vm_flags_t vm_flags" arg to do_mmap_pgoff()
mm: mark most vm_operations_struct const
namei: fix warning while make xmldocs caused by namei.c
ipc: convert invalid scenarios to use WARN_ON
zlib_deflate/deftree: remove bi_reverse()
lib/decompress_unlzma: Do a NULL check for pointer
lib/decompressors: use real out buf size for gunzip with kernel
fs/affs: make root lookup from blkdev logical size
sysctl: fix int -> unsigned long assignments in INT_MIN case
kexec: export KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE to vmcoreinfo
kexec: align crash_notes allocation to make it be inside one physical page
kexec: remove unnecessary test in kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages()
kexec: split kexec_load syscall from kexec core code
...
With two exceptions (drm/qxl and drm/radeon) all vm_operations_struct
structs should be constant.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the following warnings:
Warning(.//fs/namei.c:2422): No description found for parameter 'nd'
Warning(.//fs/namei.c:2422): Excess function parameter 'nameidata'
description in 'path_mountpoint'
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch resolves https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16531.
When logical blkdev size > 512 then sector numbers become larger than the
device can support.
Make affs start lookup based on the device's logical sector size instead
of 512.
Reported-by: Mark <markk@clara.co.uk>
Suggested-by: Mark <markk@clara.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This introduces a new helper and switches current users to use it. All
patches are compiled tested. kmemleak is tested via its own test suite.
This patch (of 6):
The new seq_hex_dump() is a complete analogue of print_hex_dump().
We have few users of this functionality already. It allows to reduce their
codebase.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Vladimir Kondratiev <qca_vkondrat@qca.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On a filesystem like vfat, all files are created with the same owner
and mode independent of who created the file. When a vfat filesystem
is mounted with root as owner of all files and read access for everyone,
root's processes left world-readable coredumps on it (but other
users' processes only left empty corefiles when given write access
because of the uid mismatch).
Given that the old behavior was inconsistent and insecure, I don't see
a problem with changing it. Now, all processes refuse to dump core unless
the resulting corefile will only be readable by their owner.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It was possible for an attacking user to trick root (or another user) into
writing his coredumps into an attacker-readable, pre-existing file using
rename() or link(), causing the disclosure of secret data from the victim
process' virtual memory. Depending on the configuration, it was also
possible to trick root into overwriting system files with coredumps. Fix
that issue by never writing coredumps into existing files.
Requirements for the attack:
- The attack only applies if the victim's process has a nonzero
RLIMIT_CORE and is dumpable.
- The attacker can trick the victim into coredumping into an
attacker-writable directory D, either because the core_pattern is
relative and the victim's cwd is attacker-writable or because an
absolute core_pattern pointing to a world-writable directory is used.
- The attacker has one of these:
A: on a system with protected_hardlinks=0:
execute access to a folder containing a victim-owned,
attacker-readable file on the same partition as D, and the
victim-owned file will be deleted before the main part of the attack
takes place. (In practice, there are lots of files that fulfill
this condition, e.g. entries in Debian's /var/lib/dpkg/info/.)
This does not apply to most Linux systems because most distros set
protected_hardlinks=1.
B: on a system with protected_hardlinks=1:
execute access to a folder containing a victim-owned,
attacker-readable and attacker-writable file on the same partition
as D, and the victim-owned file will be deleted before the main part
of the attack takes place.
(This seems to be uncommon.)
C: on any system, independent of protected_hardlinks:
write access to a non-sticky folder containing a victim-owned,
attacker-readable file on the same partition as D
(This seems to be uncommon.)
The basic idea is that the attacker moves the victim-owned file to where
he expects the victim process to dump its core. The victim process dumps
its core into the existing file, and the attacker reads the coredump from
it.
If the attacker can't move the file because he does not have write access
to the containing directory, he can instead link the file to a directory
he controls, then wait for the original link to the file to be deleted
(because the kernel checks that the link count of the corefile is 1).
A less reliable variant that requires D to be non-sticky works with link()
and does not require deletion of the original link: link() the file into
D, but then unlink() it directly before the kernel performs the link count
check.
On systems with protected_hardlinks=0, this variant allows an attacker to
not only gain information from coredumps, but also clobber existing,
victim-writable files with coredumps. (This could theoretically lead to a
privilege escalation.)
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix B-tree corruption when a new record is inserted at position 0 in the
node in hfs_brec_insert().
This is an identical change to the corresponding hfs b-tree code to Sergei
Antonov's "hfsplus: fix B-tree corruption after insertion at position 0",
to keep similar code paths in the hfs and hfsplus drivers in sync, where
appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pages looked up by __hfs_bnode_create() (called by hfs_bnode_create() and
hfs_bnode_find() for finding or creating pages corresponding to an inode)
are immediately kmap()'ed and used (both read and write) and kunmap()'ed,
and should not be page_cache_release()'ed until hfs_bnode_free().
This patch fixes a problem I first saw in July 2012: merely running "du"
on a large hfsplus-mounted directory a few times on a reasonably loaded
system would get the hfsplus driver all confused and complaining about
B-tree inconsistencies, and generates a "BUG: Bad page state". Most
recently, I can generate this problem on up-to-date Fedora 22 with shipped
kernel 4.0.5, by running "du /" (="/" + "/home" + "/mnt" + other smaller
mounts) and "du /mnt" simultaneously on two windows, where /mnt is a
lightly-used QEMU VM image of the full Mac OS X 10.9:
$ df -i / /home /mnt
Filesystem Inodes IUsed IFree IUse% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/fedora-root 3276800 551665 2725135 17% /
/dev/mapper/fedora-home 52879360 716221 52163139 2% /home
/dev/nbd0p2 4294967295 1387818 4293579477 1% /mnt
After applying the patch, I was able to run "du /" (60+ times) and "du
/mnt" (150+ times) continuously and simultaneously for 6+ hours.
There are many reports of the hfsplus driver getting confused under load
and generating "BUG: Bad page state" or other similar issues over the
years. [1]
The unpatched code [2] has always been wrong since it entered the kernel
tree. The only reason why it gets away with it is that the
kmap/memcpy/kunmap follow very quickly after the page_cache_release() so
the kernel has not had a chance to reuse the memory for something else,
most of the time.
The current RW driver appears to have followed the design and development
of the earlier read-only hfsplus driver [3], where-by version 0.1 (Dec
2001) had a B-tree node-centric approach to
read_cache_page()/page_cache_release() per bnode_get()/bnode_put(),
migrating towards version 0.2 (June 2002) of caching and releasing pages
per inode extents. When the current RW code first entered the kernel [2]
in 2005, there was an REF_PAGES conditional (and "//" commented out code)
to switch between B-node centric paging to inode-centric paging. There
was a mistake with the direction of one of the REF_PAGES conditionals in
__hfs_bnode_create(). In a subsequent "remove debug code" commit [4], the
read_cache_page()/page_cache_release() per bnode_get()/bnode_put() were
removed, but a page_cache_release() was mistakenly left in (propagating
the "REF_PAGES <-> !REF_PAGE" mistake), and the commented-out
page_cache_release() in bnode_release() (which should be spanned by
!REF_PAGES) was never enabled.
References:
[1]:
Michael Fox, Apr 2013
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg63807.html
("hfsplus volume suddenly inaccessable after 'hfs: recoff %d too large'")
Sasha Levin, Feb 2015
http://lkml.org/lkml/2015/2/20/85 ("use after free")
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/740814https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1027887https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42342https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=63841https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=78761
[2]:
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git/commit/\
fs/hfs/bnode.c?id=d1081202f1d0ee35ab0beb490da4b65d4bc763db
commit d1081202f1d0ee35ab0beb490da4b65d4bc763db
Author: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Date: Wed Feb 25 16:17:36 2004 -0800
[PATCH] HFS rewrite
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git/commit/\
fs/hfsplus/bnode.c?id=91556682e0bf004d98a529bf829d339abb98bbbd
commit 91556682e0bf004d98a529bf829d339abb98bbbd
Author: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Date: Wed Feb 25 16:17:48 2004 -0800
[PATCH] HFS+ support
[3]:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/linux-hfsplus/http://sourceforge.net/projects/linux-hfsplus/files/Linux%202.4.x%20patch/hfsplus%200.1/http://sourceforge.net/projects/linux-hfsplus/files/Linux%202.4.x%20patch/hfsplus%200.2/http://linux-hfsplus.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/linux-hfsplus/linux/\
fs/hfsplus/bnode.c?r1=1.4&r2=1.5
Date: Thu Jun 6 09:45:14 2002 +0000
Use buffer cache instead of page cache in bnode.c. Cache inode extents.
[4]:
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/\
stable/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a5e3985fa014029eb6795664c704953720cc7f7d
commit a5e3985fa0
Author: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Date: Tue Sep 6 15:18:47 2005 -0700
[PATCH] hfs: remove debug code
Signed-off-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Sergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dan Carpenter discovered a buffer overflow in the Coda file system
readlink code. A userspace file system daemon can return a 4096 byte
result which then triggers a one byte write past the allocated readlink
result buffer.
This does not trigger with an unmodified Coda implementation because Coda
has a 1024 byte limit for symbolic links, however other userspace file
systems using the Coda kernel module could be affected.
Although this is an obvious overflow, I don't think this has to be handled
as too sensitive from a security perspective because the overflow is on
the Coda userspace daemon side which already needs root to open Coda's
kernel device and to mount the file system before we get to the point that
links can be read.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Convert from manual allocation/copy_from_user/... to kstrto*() family
which were designed for exactly that.
One case can not be converted to kstrto*_from_user() to make code even
more simpler because of whitespace stripping, oh well...
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The proc_subdir_lock spinlock is used to allow only one task to make
change to the proc directory structure as well as looking up information
in it. However, the information lookup part can actually be entered by
more than one task as the pde_get() and pde_put() reference count update
calls in the critical sections are atomic increment and decrement
respectively and so are safe with concurrent updates.
The x86 architecture has already used qrwlock which is fair and other
architectures like ARM are in the process of switching to qrwlock. So
unfairness shouldn't be a concern in that conversion.
This patch changed the proc_subdir_lock to a rwlock in order to enable
concurrent lookup. The following functions were modified to take a
write lock:
- proc_register()
- remove_proc_entry()
- remove_proc_subtree()
The following functions were modified to take a read lock:
- xlate_proc_name()
- proc_lookup_de()
- proc_readdir_de()
A parallel /proc filesystem search with the "find" command (1000 threads)
was run on a 4-socket Haswell-EX box (144 threads). Before the patch, the
parallel search took about 39s. After the patch, the parallel find took
only 25s, a saving of about 14s.
The micro-benchmark that I used was artificial, but it was used to
reproduce an exit hanging problem that I saw in real application. In
fact, only allow one task to do a lookup seems too limiting to me.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, /proc/<pid>/map_files/ is restricted to CAP_SYS_ADMIN, and is
only exposed if CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is set.
Each mapped file region gets a symlink in /proc/<pid>/map_files/
corresponding to the virtual address range at which it is mapped. The
symlinks work like the symlinks in /proc/<pid>/fd/, so you can follow them
to the backing file even if that backing file has been unlinked.
Currently, files which are mapped, unlinked, and closed are impossible to
stat() from userspace. Exposing /proc/<pid>/map_files/ closes this
functionality "hole".
Not being able to stat() such files makes noticing and explicitly
accounting for the space they use on the filesystem impossible. You can
work around this by summing up the space used by every file in the
filesystem and subtracting that total from what statfs() tells you, but
that obviously isn't great, and it becomes unworkable once your filesystem
becomes large enough.
This patch moves map_files/ out from behind CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE, and
adjusts the permissions enforced on it as follows:
* proc_map_files_lookup()
* proc_map_files_readdir()
* map_files_d_revalidate()
Remove the CAP_SYS_ADMIN restriction, leaving only the current
restriction requiring PTRACE_MODE_READ. The information made
available to userspace by these three functions is already
available in /proc/PID/maps with MODE_READ, so I don't see any
reason to limit them any further (see below for more detail).
* proc_map_files_follow_link()
This stub has been added, and requires that the user have
CAP_SYS_ADMIN in order to follow the links in map_files/,
since there was concern on LKML both about the potential for
bypassing permissions on ancestor directories in the path to
files pointed to, and about what happens with more exotic
memory mappings created by some drivers (ie dma-buf).
In older versions of this patch, I changed every permission check in
the four functions above to enforce MODE_ATTACH instead of MODE_READ.
This was an oversight on my part, and after revisiting the discussion
it seems that nobody was concerned about anything outside of what is
made possible by ->follow_link(). So in this version, I've left the
checks for PTRACE_MODE_READ as-is.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: catch up with concurrent proc_pid_follow_link() changes]
Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reading/writing a /proc/kpage* file may take long on machines with a lot
of RAM installed.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Suggested-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As noted by Minchan, a benefit of reading idle flag from /proc/kpageflags
is that one can easily filter dirty and/or unevictable pages while
estimating the size of unused memory.
Note that idle flag read from /proc/kpageflags may be stale in case the
page was accessed via a PTE, because it would be too costly to iterate
over all page mappings on each /proc/kpageflags read to provide an
up-to-date value. To make sure the flag is up-to-date one has to read
/sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap first.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Knowing the portion of memory that is not used by a certain application or
memory cgroup (idle memory) can be useful for partitioning the system
efficiently, e.g. by setting memory cgroup limits appropriately.
Currently, the only means to estimate the amount of idle memory provided
by the kernel is /proc/PID/{clear_refs,smaps}: the user can clear the
access bit for all pages mapped to a particular process by writing 1 to
clear_refs, wait for some time, and then count smaps:Referenced. However,
this method has two serious shortcomings:
- it does not count unmapped file pages
- it affects the reclaimer logic
To overcome these drawbacks, this patch introduces two new page flags,
Idle and Young, and a new sysfs file, /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap.
A page's Idle flag can only be set from userspace by setting bit in
/sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap at the offset corresponding to the page,
and it is cleared whenever the page is accessed either through page tables
(it is cleared in page_referenced() in this case) or using the read(2)
system call (mark_page_accessed()). Thus by setting the Idle flag for
pages of a particular workload, which can be found e.g. by reading
/proc/PID/pagemap, waiting for some time to let the workload access its
working set, and then reading the bitmap file, one can estimate the amount
of pages that are not used by the workload.
The Young page flag is used to avoid interference with the memory
reclaimer. A page's Young flag is set whenever the Access bit of a page
table entry pointing to the page is cleared by writing to the bitmap file.
If page_referenced() is called on a Young page, it will add 1 to its
return value, therefore concealing the fact that the Access bit was
cleared.
Note, since there is no room for extra page flags on 32 bit, this feature
uses extended page flags when compiled on 32 bit.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: kpageidle requires an MMU]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: decouple from page-flags rework]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
/proc/kpagecgroup contains a 64-bit inode number of the memory cgroup each
page is charged to, indexed by PFN. Having this information is useful for
estimating a cgroup working set size.
The file is present if CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR && CONFIG_MEMCG.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After commmit e44163e177 ("btrfs: explictly delete unused block groups
in close_ctree and ro-remount"), added in the 4.3 merge window, we have
calls to btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() while holding the cleaner_mutex.
This can cause a deadlock with a concurrent block group relocation (when
a filesystem balance or shrink operation is in progress for example)
because btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() locks delete_unused_bgs_mutex and the
relocation path locks first delete_unused_bgs_mutex and then it locks
cleaner_mutex, resulting in a classic ABBA deadlock:
CPU 0 CPU 1
lock fs_info->cleaner_mutex
__btrfs_balance() || btrfs_shrink_device()
lock fs_info->delete_unused_bgs_mutex
btrfs_relocate_chunk()
btrfs_relocate_block_group()
lock fs_info->cleaner_mutex
btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()
lock fs_info->delete_unused_bgs_mutex
Fix this by not taking the cleaner_mutex before calling
btrfs_delete_unused_bgs() because it's no longer needed after
commit 67c5e7d464 ("Btrfs: fix race between balance and unused block
group deletion"). The mutex fs_info->delete_unused_bgs_mutex, the
spinlock fs_info->unused_bgs_lock and a block group's spinlock are
enough to get correct serialization between tasks running relocation
and unused block group deletion (as well as between multiple tasks
concurrently calling btrfs_delete_unused_bgs()).
This issue was discussed (in the mailing list) during the review of
the patch titled "btrfs: explictly delete unused block groups in
close_ctree and ro-remount" and it was agreed that acquiring the
cleaner mutex had to be dropped after the patch titled
"Btrfs: fix race between balance and unused block group deletion"
got merged (both patches were submitted at about the same time, but
one landed in kernel 4.2 and the other in the 4.3 merge window).
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Followup to the UFS series - with the way we clear the new blocks (via
buffer cache, possibly on more than a page worth of file) we really
should not insert a reference to new block into inode block tree until
after we'd cleared it.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull cifs updates from Steve French:
"Small cifs fix and a patch for improved debugging"
* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: Fix use-after-free on mid_q_entry
Update cifs version number
Add way to query server fs info for smb3
As part of the v4.3 merge window the DAX code was updated by Matthew and
Kirill to handle PMD pages. Also as part of the v4.3 merge window we
updated the DAX code to do proper PMEM flushing (commit 2765cfbb34:
"dax: update I/O path to do proper PMEM flushing").
The additional code added by the DAX PMD patches also needs to be
updated to properly use the PMEM API. This ensures that after a PMD
fault is handled the zeros written to the newly allocated pages are
durable on the DIMMs.
linux/dax.h is included to get rid of a bunch of sparse warnings.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>,
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
