Pull EDAC internal API changes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"This changeset is the first part of a series of patches that fixes the
EDAC sybsystem. On this set, it changes the Kernel EDAC API in order
to properly represent the Intel i3/i5/i7, Xeon 3xxx/5xxx/7xxx, and
Intel E5-xxxx memory controllers.
The EDAC core used to assume that:
- the DRAM chip select pin is directly accessed by the memory
controller
- when multiple channels are used, they're all filled with the
same type of memory.
None of the above premises is true on Intel memory controllers since
2002, when RAMBUS and FB-DIMMs were introduced, and Advanced Memory
Buffer or by some similar technologies hides the direct access to the
DRAM pins.
So, the existing drivers for those chipsets had to lie to the EDAC
core, in general telling that just one channel is filled. That
produces some hard to understand error messages like:
EDAC MC0: CE row 3, channel 0, label "DIMM1": 1 Unknown error(s): memory read error on FATAL area : cpu=0 Err=0008:00c2 (ch=2), addr = 0xad1f73480 => socket=0, Channel=0(mask=2), rank=1
The location information there (row3 channel 0) is completely bogus:
it has no physical meaning, and are just some random values that the
driver uses to talk with the EDAC core. The error actually happened
at CPU socket 0, channel 0, slot 1, but this is not reported anywhere,
as the EDAC core doesn't know anything about the memory layout. So,
only advanced users that know how the EDAC driver works and that tests
their systems to see how DIMMs are mapped can actually benefit for
such error logs.
This patch series fixes the error report logic, in order to allow the
EDAC to expose the memory architecture used by them to the EDAC core.
So, as the EDAC core now understands how the memory is organized, it
can provide an useful report:
EDAC MC0: CE memory read error on DIMM1 (channel:0 slot:1 page:0x364b1b offset:0x600 grain:32 syndrome:0x0 - count:1 area:DRAM err_code:0001:0090 socket:0 channel_mask:1 rank:4)
The location of the DIMM where the error happened is reported by "MC0"
(cpu socket #0), at "channel:0 slot:1" location, and matches the
physical location of the DIMM.
There are two remaining issues not covered by this patch series:
- The EDAC sysfs API will still report bogus values. So,
userspace tools like edac-utils will still use the bogus data;
- Add a new tracepoint-based way to get the binary information
about the errors.
Those are on a second series of patches (also at -next), but will
probably miss the train for 3.5, due to the slow review process."
Fix up trivial conflict (due to spelling correction of removed code) in
drivers/edac/edac_device.c
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-edac: (42 commits)
i7core: fix ranks information at the per-channel struct
i5000: Fix the fatal error handling
i5100_edac: Fix a warning when compiled with 32 bits
i82975x_edac: Test nr_pages earlier to save a few CPU cycles
e752x_edac: provide more info about how DIMMS/ranks are mapped
i5000_edac: Fix the logic that retrieves memory information
i5400_edac: improve debug messages to better represent the filled memory
edac: Cleanup the logs for i7core and sb edac drivers
edac: Initialize the dimm label with the known information
edac: Remove the legacy EDAC ABI
x38_edac: convert driver to use the new edac ABI
tile_edac: convert driver to use the new edac ABI
sb_edac: convert driver to use the new edac ABI
r82600_edac: convert driver to use the new edac ABI
ppc4xx_edac: convert driver to use the new edac ABI
pasemi_edac: convert driver to use the new edac ABI
mv64x60_edac: convert driver to use the new edac ABI
mpc85xx_edac: convert driver to use the new edac ABI
i82975x_edac: convert driver to use the new edac ABI
i82875p_edac: convert driver to use the new edac ABI
...
There is a flag at the per-channel struct that indicates if there are
any 4R dimm on it. The way the presence of this flag were reported
is not ok, as it might give the false idea that the channel were filled
with 2R memories:
[ 580.588701] EDAC DEBUG: get_dimm_config: Ch1 phy rd1, wr1 (0x063f7431): 2 ranks, UDIMMs
[ 580.588704] EDAC DEBUG: get_dimm_config: dimm 0 1024 Mb offset: 0, bank: 8, rank: 1, row: 0x4000, col: 0x400
(in this case, just one 1R memory is filled on channel 1)
So, use a better way to represent the per-channel ranks information.
After the patch, it will show:
[ 2002.233978] EDAC DEBUG: get_dimm_config: Ch0 phy rd0, wr0 (0x063f7431): UDIMMs
[ 2002.233982] EDAC DEBUG: get_dimm_config: dimm 0 1024 Mb offset: 0, bank: 8, rank: 1, row: 0x4000, col: 0x400
[ 2002.233988] EDAC DEBUG: get_dimm_config: dimm 1 1024 Mb offset: 4, bank: 8, rank: 1, row: 0x4000, col: 0x400
(in this case, there isn't any 4R memories)
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Remove some information that it is duplicated at the MCE log,
and don't have much usage for the error. Those data will be
added again, when creating a trace function that outputs both
memory errors and MCE fields.
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Now that all drivers got converted to use the new ABI, we can
drop the old one.
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The legacy edac ABI is going to be removed. Port the driver to use
and benefit from the new API functionality.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The number of pages is a dimm property. Move it to the dimm struct.
After this change, it is possible to add sysfs nodes for the DIMM's that
will properly represent the DIMM stick properties, including its size.
A TODO fix here is to properly represent dual-rank/quad-rank DIMMs when
the memory controller represents the memory via chip select rows.
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Uhlenkott <juhlenko@akamai.com>
Cc: Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com>
Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com>
Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Egor Martovetsky <egor@pasemi.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Niklas Söderlund" <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Cc: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Almost all edac drivers initialize csrow_info->first_page,
csrow_info->last_page and csrow_info->page_mask. Those vars are
used inside the EDAC core, in order to calculate the csrow affected
by an error, by using the routine edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page().
However, very few drivers actually use it:
e752x_edac.c
e7xxx_edac.c
i3000_edac.c
i82443bxgx_edac.c
i82860_edac.c
i82875p_edac.c
i82975x_edac.c
r82600_edac.c
There also a few other drivers that have their own calculus
formula internally using those vars.
All the others are just wasting time by initializing those
data.
While initializing data without using them won't cause any troubles, as
those information is stored at the wrong place (at csrows structure), it
is better to remove what is unused, in order to simplify the next patch.
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Niklas Söderlund" <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
On systems based on chip select rows, all channels need to use memories
with the same properties, otherwise the memories on channels A and B
won't be recognized.
However, such assumption is not true for all types of memory
controllers.
Controllers for FB-DIMM's don't have such requirements.
Also, modern Intel controllers seem to be capable of handling such
differences.
So, we need to get rid of storing the DIMM information into a per-csrow
data, storing it, instead at the right place.
The first step is to move grain, mtype, dtype and edac_mode to the
per-dimm struct.
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Uhlenkott <juhlenko@akamai.com>
Cc: Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com>
Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com>
Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Egor Martovetsky <egor@pasemi.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: "Niklas Söderlund" <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Cc: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Williams <mike@mikebwilliams.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The way a DIMM is currently represented implies that they're
linked into a per-csrow struct. However, some drivers don't see
csrows, as they're ridden behind some chip like the AMB's
on FBDIMM's, for example.
This forced drivers to fake^Wvirtualize a csrow struct, and to create
a mess under csrow/channel original's concept.
Move the DIMM labels into a per-DIMM struct, and add there
the real location of the socket, in terms of csrow/channel.
Latter patches will modify the location to properly represent the
memory architecture.
All other drivers will use a per-csrow type of location.
Some of those drivers will require a latter conversion, as
they also fake the csrows internally.
TODO: While this patch doesn't change the existing behavior, on
csrows-based memory controllers, a csrow/channel pair points to a memory
rank. There's a known bug at the EDAC core that allows having different
labels for the same DIMM, if it has more than one rank. A latter patch
is need to merge the several ranks for a DIMM into the same dimm_info
struct, in order to avoid having different labels for the same DIMM.
The edac_mc_alloc() will now contain a per-dimm initialization loop that
will be changed by latter patches in order to match other types of
memory architectures.
Reviewed-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com>
Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com>
Cc: "Niklas Söderlund" <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
These const tables are currently marked __devinitdata, but
Documentation/PCI/pci.txt says:
"o The ID table array should be marked __devinitconst; this is done
automatically if the table is declared with DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE()."
So use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(x).
Based on PaX and earlier work by Andi Kleen.
Signed-off-by: Lionel Debroux <lionel_debroux@yahoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
No functionality change, this is done so that in a follow-on patch all
queued-up MCEs can be decoded after registering on the chain.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
on i386:
ERROR: "__udivdi3" [drivers/edac/i7core_edac.ko] undefined!\
In both get_sdram_scrub_rate() and set_sdram_scrub_rate()
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Get a more reliable DCLK value from DMI, name the SCRUBINTERVAL mask
and guard against potential overflow in the scrub rate computations.
Signed-off-by: Nils Carlson <nils.carlson@ericsson.com>
Nehalem-EX uses a different memory controller. However, as the
memory controller is not visible on some Nehalem/Nehalem-EP, we
need to indirectly probe via a X58 PCI device. The same devices
are found on (some) Nehalem-EX. So, on those machines, the
probe routine needs to return -ENODEV, as the actual Memory
Controller registers won't be detected.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Remove edac_mce pieces and use the normal MCE decoder notifier chain by
retaining the same functionality with considerably less code.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
mce->socketid and cpu_data(mce->cpu).phys_proc_id are the same,
compare with mce_setup (in mce.c):
m->cpu = m->extcpu = smp_processor_id();
...
m->socketid = cpu_data(m->extcpu).phys_proc_id;
This makes it easier for example for XEN patches to hook into
the MCE subsystem.
Compile tested on x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
CC: JBeulich@novell.com
CC: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
CC: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Add scrubbing support to i7core_edac, tested on intel Xeon L5638.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Gabrielsson <samuel.gabrielsson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Error injection needs the pci device 0:0. So, we need to revert
this changeset: 79daef2099.
Tests need to be made to be sure that refcount won't be wrong
as noticed before.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Based on a patch from the PaX Team, found during a clang analysis pass.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [v2.6.35+]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* 'trivial' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6:
gfs2: Drop __TIME__ usage
isdn/diva: Drop __TIME__ usage
atm: Drop __TIME__ usage
dlm: Drop __TIME__ usage
wan/pc300: Drop __TIME__ usage
parport: Drop __TIME__ usage
hdlcdrv: Drop __TIME__ usage
baycom: Drop __TIME__ usage
pmcraid: Drop __DATE__ usage
edac: Drop __DATE__ usage
rio: Drop __DATE__ usage
scsi/wd33c93: Drop __TIME__ usage
scsi/in2000: Drop __TIME__ usage
aacraid: Drop __TIME__ usage
media/cx231xx: Drop __TIME__ usage
media/radio-maxiradio: Drop __TIME__ usage
nozomi: Drop __TIME__ usage
cyclades: Drop __TIME__ usage
The kernel already prints its build timestamp during boot, no need to
repeat it in random drivers and produce different object files each
time.
Cc: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Cc: bluesmoke-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Due to the nature of i7core, we need to probe and attach all PCI
devices used by this driver during the first time probe is called.
However, PCI core will call the probe routine one time for each CPU
socket. If we return -EINVAL to those calls, it would seem that the
driver fails, when, in fact, there's no more devices left to initialize.
Changing the return code to -ENODEV solves this issue.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
At pci_xeon_fixup(), it waits for a null-terminated table, while at
i7core_get_all_devices, it just do a for 0..ARRAY_SIZE. As other tables
are zero-terminated, change it to be terminate with 0 as well, and fixes
a bug where it may be running out of the table elements.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
That's a nasty bug that took me a lot of time to track, and whose
solution took just one line to solve. The best fragrances and the worse
poisons are shipped on the smalest bottles.
The drivers/pci/quick.c implements the pci_get_device function. The normal
behavior is that you call it, the function returns you a pdev pointer
and increment pdev->kobj.kref.refcount of the pci device. However,
if you want to keep searching an object, you need to pass the previous
pdev function to the search.
When you use a not null pointer to pdev "from" field, pci_get_device
will decrement pdev->kobj.kref.refcount, assuming that the driver won't
be using the previous pdev.
The solution is simple: we just need to call pci_dev_get() manually,
for the pdev's that the driver will actually use.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Probably due to a bug or some testing logic at PCI level, device
refcount for <bus>:00.0 device is decremented at the end of the
pci_get_device, made by i7core_get_all_devices(). The fact is that
the first versions of the driver relied on those devices to probe
for Nehalem, but the current versions don't use it at all.
So, let's just remove those devices from the driver, making it simpler
and fixing the bug.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
changeset c91d57ba9ce5b5c93a7077e2f72510eb1f9131c4 moved the init
of the priv pointer to the end of the probe routine. However, we need
them before that, otherwise, we hit an OOPS:
[ 67.743453] EDAC DEBUG: mci_bind_devs: Associated fn 0.0, dev = ffff88011b46e000, socket 0
[ 67.751861] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010
[ 67.759685] IP: [<ffffffffa017e484>] i7core_probe+0x979/0x130c [i7core_edac]
[ 67.766721] PGD 10bd38067 PUD 10bd37067 PMD 0
[ 67.771178] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 67.774414] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cache/index2/shared_cpu_map
[ 67.782213] CPU 1
[ 67.784042] Modules linked in: i7core_edac(+) edac_core cpufreq_ondemand binfmt_misc dm_multipath video output pci_slot snd_hda_codd
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
We can check the number of channels in i7core_register_mci.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
In i7core_probe, when setup of mci for 2nd or later socket failed,
we should cleanup prepared mci for 1st socket or so before "put" of
all devices.
So let have i7core_unregister_mci that can be shared between here
and i7core_remove.
While here fix a typo "hanler".
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Prevent i7core_remove from running multiple times.
Otherwise value proved will be negative and something will be wrong.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The flag is_registered is not initialized until mci_bind_devs()
is called. Refer it properly.
The mci->dev and mci->edac_check is required in edac_mc_add_mc(),
so prepare them just before the call.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
We already do 'get' for all sockets at once. So do 'put' in the
same way.
And let args of the 'get' function to void since it handles
only the single, static and known size table pci_dev_table[].
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Have a couple of method.
while here sort out lines in the i7core_register_mci() a bit.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Have a method to make a couple with alloc_i7core_dev() previously
introduced. Using in pair will help proper resource handling.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
It's nice to have a method for a single purpose.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Since we need to pass the index of the entry, pass the table itself
instead of passing individual members of the table.
While here make it static.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
commit 47251b4d960bdfa648b0d06dbc6d445f41cb3906 have changed
the logic for unexplained reasons. It looks strange that it
can release i7core_dev without calling i7core_put_devices()
that releases i7core_dev->pdev.
Fix the part.
Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
The legacy PCI probe sometimes cause hangs. Better to have it
disabled by default, and have a parameter to enable it.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
