Commit Graph

186 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoffer Dall
875656fe0c KVM: Move vcpu_load to arch-specific kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs().

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-12-14 09:26:52 +01:00
Christoffer Dall
1fc9b76b3d KVM: Move vcpu_load to arch-specific kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs
Move vcpu_load() and vcpu_put() into the architecture specific
implementations of kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs().

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-12-14 09:26:51 +01:00
Kees Cook
86cb30ec07 treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() (2 field)
This converts all remaining setup_timer() calls that use a nested field
to reach a struct timer_list. Coccinelle does not have an easy way to
match multiple fields, so a new script is needed to change the matches of
"&_E->_timer" into "&_E->_field1._timer" in all the rules.

spatch --very-quiet --all-includes --include-headers \
	-I ./arch/x86/include -I ./arch/x86/include/generated \
	-I ./include -I ./arch/x86/include/uapi \
	-I ./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I ./include/uapi \
	-I ./include/generated/uapi --include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \
	--dir . \
	--cocci-file ~/src/data/timer_setup-2fields.cocci

@fix_address_of depends@
expression e;
@@

 setup_timer(
-&(e)
+&e
 , ...)

// Update any raw setup_timer() usages that have a NULL callback, but
// would otherwise match change_timer_function_usage, since the latter
// will update all function assignments done in the face of a NULL
// function initialization in setup_timer().
@change_timer_function_usage_NULL@
expression _E;
identifier _field1;
identifier _timer;
type _cast_data;
@@

(
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, NULL, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, NULL, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, NULL, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, NULL, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, NULL, &_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, NULL, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, NULL, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, NULL, 0);
)

@change_timer_function_usage@
expression _E;
identifier _field1;
identifier _timer;
struct timer_list _stl;
identifier _callback;
type _cast_func, _cast_data;
@@

(
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, &_callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, _E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
 _E->_field1._timer@_stl.function = _callback;
|
 _E->_field1._timer@_stl.function = &_callback;
|
 _E->_field1._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback;
|
 _E->_field1._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback;
|
 _E._field1._timer@_stl.function = _callback;
|
 _E._field1._timer@_stl.function = &_callback;
|
 _E._field1._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback;
|
 _E._field1._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback;
)

// callback(unsigned long arg)
@change_callback_handle_cast
 depends on change_timer_function_usage@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
type _handletype;
identifier _handle;
@@

 void _callback(
-_origtype _origarg
+struct timer_list *t
 )
 {
(
	... when != _origarg
	_handletype *_handle =
-(_handletype *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer);
	... when != _origarg
|
	... when != _origarg
	_handletype *_handle =
-(void *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer);
	... when != _origarg
|
	... when != _origarg
	_handletype *_handle;
	... when != _handle
	_handle =
-(_handletype *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer);
	... when != _origarg
|
	... when != _origarg
	_handletype *_handle;
	... when != _handle
	_handle =
-(void *)_origarg;
+from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer);
	... when != _origarg
)
 }

// callback(unsigned long arg) without existing variable
@change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
                     !change_callback_handle_cast@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
type _handletype;
@@

 void _callback(
-_origtype _origarg
+struct timer_list *t
 )
 {
+	_handletype *_origarg = from_timer(_origarg, t, _field1._timer);
+
	... when != _origarg
-	(_handletype *)_origarg
+	_origarg
	... when != _origarg
 }

// Avoid already converted callbacks.
@match_callback_converted
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
            !change_callback_handle_cast &&
	    !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier t;
@@

 void _callback(struct timer_list *t)
 { ... }

// callback(struct something *handle)
@change_callback_handle_arg
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
	    !match_callback_converted &&
            !change_callback_handle_cast &&
            !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _handletype;
identifier _handle;
@@

 void _callback(
-_handletype *_handle
+struct timer_list *t
 )
 {
+	_handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer);
	...
 }

// If change_callback_handle_arg ran on an empty function, remove
// the added handler.
@unchange_callback_handle_arg
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
	    change_callback_handle_arg@
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
type _handletype;
identifier _handle;
identifier t;
@@

 void _callback(struct timer_list *t)
 {
-	_handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _field1._timer);
 }

// We only want to refactor the setup_timer() data argument if we've found
// the matching callback. This undoes changes in change_timer_function_usage.
@unchange_timer_function_usage
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
            !change_callback_handle_cast &&
            !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg &&
	    !change_callback_handle_arg@
expression change_timer_function_usage._E;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
type change_timer_function_usage._cast_data;
@@

(
-timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
+setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
|
-timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
+setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
)

// If we fixed a callback from a .function assignment, fix the
// assignment cast now.
@change_timer_function_assignment
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
            (change_callback_handle_cast ||
             change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg ||
             change_callback_handle_arg)@
expression change_timer_function_usage._E;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
type _cast_func;
typedef TIMER_FUNC_TYPE;
@@

(
 _E->_field1._timer.function =
-_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E->_field1._timer.function =
-&_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E->_field1._timer.function =
-(_cast_func)_callback;
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E->_field1._timer.function =
-(_cast_func)&_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E._field1._timer.function =
-_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E._field1._timer.function =
-&_callback;
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E._field1._timer.function =
-(_cast_func)_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
|
 _E._field1._timer.function =
-(_cast_func)&_callback
+(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
 ;
)

// Sometimes timer functions are called directly. Replace matched args.
@change_timer_function_calls
 depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
            (change_callback_handle_cast ||
             change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg ||
             change_callback_handle_arg)@
expression _E;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._field1;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
type _cast_data;
@@

 _callback(
(
-(_cast_data)_E
+&_E->_field1._timer
|
-(_cast_data)&_E
+&_E._field1._timer
|
-_E
+&_E->_field1._timer
)
 )

// If a timer has been configured without a data argument, it can be
// converted without regard to the callback argument, since it is unused.
@match_timer_function_unused_data@
expression _E;
identifier _field1;
identifier _timer;
identifier _callback;
@@

(
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(&_E->_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(&_E._field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(&_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
+timer_setup(_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(_field1._timer, _callback, 0L);
+timer_setup(_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
|
-setup_timer(_field1._timer, _callback, 0UL);
+timer_setup(_field1._timer, _callback, 0);
)

@change_callback_unused_data
 depends on match_timer_function_unused_data@
identifier match_timer_function_unused_data._callback;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
@@

 void _callback(
-_origtype _origarg
+struct timer_list *unused
 )
 {
	... when != _origarg
 }

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-21 15:57:09 -08:00
Radim Krčmář
2fa6e1e12a KVM: add kvm_request_pending
A first step in vcpu->requests encapsulation.  Additionally, we now
use READ_ONCE() when accessing vcpu->requests, which ensures we
always load vcpu->requests when it's accessed.  This is important as
other threads can change it any time.  Also, READ_ONCE() documents
that vcpu->requests is used with other threads, likely requiring
memory barriers, which it does.

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
[ Documented the new use of READ_ONCE() and converted another check
  in arch/mips/kvm/vz.c ]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
2017-06-04 16:53:00 +02:00
Radim Krčmář
72875d8a4d KVM: add kvm_{test,clear}_request to replace {test,clear}_bit
Users were expected to use kvm_check_request() for testing and clearing,
but request have expanded their use since then and some users want to
only test or do a faster clear.

Make sure that requests are not directly accessed with bit operations.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-04-27 14:12:22 +02:00
Paul Mackerras
307d927967 KVM: PPC: Provide functions for queueing up FP/VEC/VSX unavailable interrupts
This provides functions that can be used for generating interrupts
indicating that a given functional unit (floating point, vector, or
VSX) is unavailable.  These functions will be used in instruction
emulation code.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2017-04-20 10:39:50 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
7c0f6ba682 Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
Dan Carpenter
ac0e89bb47 KVM: PPC: BookE: Fix a sanity check
We use logical negate where bitwise negate was intended.  It means that
we never return -EINVAL here.

Fixes: ce11e48b7f ('KVM: PPC: E500: Add userspace debug stub support')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-27 15:14:29 +10:00
Paolo Bonzini
6edaa5307f KVM: remove kvm_guest_enter/exit wrappers
Use the functions from context_tracking.h directly.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-07-01 11:03:21 +02:00
Christian Borntraeger
3491caf275 KVM: halt_polling: provide a way to qualify wakeups during poll
Some wakeups should not be considered a sucessful poll. For example on
s390 I/O interrupts are usually floating, which means that _ALL_ CPUs
would be considered runnable - letting all vCPUs poll all the time for
transactional like workload, even if one vCPU would be enough.
This can result in huge CPU usage for large guests.
This patch lets architectures provide a way to qualify wakeups if they
should be considered a good/bad wakeups in regard to polls.

For s390 the implementation will fence of halt polling for anything but
known good, single vCPU events. The s390 implementation for floating
interrupts does a wakeup for one vCPU, but the interrupt will be delivered
by whatever CPU checks first for a pending interrupt. We prefer the
woken up CPU by marking the poll of this CPU as "good" poll.
This code will also mark several other wakeup reasons like IPI or
expired timers as "good". This will of course also mark some events as
not sucessful. As  KVM on z runs always as a 2nd level hypervisor,
we prefer to not poll, unless we are really sure, though.

This patch successfully limits the CPU usage for cases like uperf 1byte
transactional ping pong workload or wakeup heavy workload like OLTP
while still providing a proper speedup.

This also introduced a new vcpu stat "halt_poll_no_tuning" that marks
wakeups that are considered not good for polling.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> (for an earlier version)
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
[Rename config symbol. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-05-13 17:29:23 +02:00
Adam Buchbinder
446957ba51 powerpc: Fix misspellings in comments.
Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-03-01 19:27:20 +11:00
Anton Blanchard
dc4fbba11e powerpc: Create disable_kernel_{fp,altivec,vsx,spe}()
The enable_kernel_*() functions leave the relevant MSR bits enabled
until we exit the kernel sometime later. Create disable versions
that wrap the kernel use of FP, Altivec VSX or SPE.

While we don't want to disable it normally for performance reasons
(MSR writes are slow), it will be used for a debug boot option that
does this and catches bad uses in other areas of the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2015-12-01 13:52:25 +11:00
Paolo Bonzini
62bea5bff4 KVM: add halt_attempted_poll to VCPU stats
This new statistic can help diagnosing VCPUs that, for any reason,
trigger bad behavior of halt_poll_ns autotuning.

For example, say halt_poll_ns = 480000, and wakeups are spaced exactly
like 479us, 481us, 479us, 481us. Then KVM always fails polling and wastes
10+20+40+80+160+320+480 = 1110 microseconds out of every
479+481+479+481+479+481+479 = 3359 microseconds. The VCPU then
is consuming about 30% more CPU than it would use without
polling.  This would show as an abnormally high number of
attempted polling compared to the successful polls.

Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com<
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-09-16 12:17:00 +02:00
Tudor Laurentiu
845ac985cf KVM: PPC: add missing pt_regs initialization
On this switch branch the regs initialization
doesn't happen so add it.
This was found with the help of a static
code analysis tool.

Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Tudor <Laurentiu.Tudor@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2015-08-22 11:16:17 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
f36f3f2846 KVM: add "new" argument to kvm_arch_commit_memory_region
This lets the function access the new memory slot without going through
kvm_memslots and id_to_memslot.  It will simplify the code when more
than one address space will be supported.

Unfortunately, the "const"ness of the new argument must be casted
away in two places.  Fixing KVM to accept const struct kvm_memory_slot
pointers would require modifications in pretty much all architectures,
and is left for later.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-28 10:42:58 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
09170a4942 KVM: const-ify uses of struct kvm_userspace_memory_region
Architecture-specific helpers are not supposed to muck with
struct kvm_userspace_memory_region contents.  Add const to
enforce this.

In order to eliminate the only write in __kvm_set_memory_region,
the cleaning of deleted slots is pulled up from update_memslots
to __kvm_set_memory_region.

Reviewed-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-26 12:40:13 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
e233d54d4d KVM: booke: use __kvm_guest_exit
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-05-07 11:28:22 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
f781951299 kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter
This patch introduces a new module parameter for the KVM module; when it
is present, KVM attempts a bit of polling on every HLT before scheduling
itself out via kvm_vcpu_block.

This parameter helps a lot for latency-bound workloads---in particular
I tested it with O_DSYNC writes with a battery-backed disk in the host.
In this case, writes are fast (because the data doesn't have to go all
the way to the platters) but they cannot be merged by either the host or
the guest.  KVM's performance here is usually around 30% of bare metal,
or 50% if you use cache=directsync or cache=writethrough (these
parameters avoid that the guest sends pointless flush requests, and
at the same time they are not slow because of the battery-backed cache).
The bad performance happens because on every halt the host CPU decides
to halt itself too.  When the interrupt comes, the vCPU thread is then
migrated to a new physical CPU, and in general the latency is horrible
because the vCPU thread has to be scheduled back in.

With this patch performance reaches 60-65% of bare metal and, more
important, 99% of what you get if you use idle=poll in the guest.  This
means that the tunable gets rid of this particular bottleneck, and more
work can be done to improve performance in the kernel or QEMU.

Of course there is some price to pay; every time an otherwise idle vCPUs
is interrupted by an interrupt, it will poll unnecessarily and thus
impose a little load on the host.  The above results were obtained with
a mostly random value of the parameter (500000), and the load was around
1.5-2.5% CPU usage on one of the host's core for each idle guest vCPU.

The patch also adds a new stat, /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/halt_successful_poll,
that can be used to tune the parameter.  It counts how many HLT
instructions received an interrupt during the polling period; each
successful poll avoids that Linux schedules the VCPU thread out and back
in, and may also avoid a likely trip to C1 and back for the physical CPU.

While the VM is idle, a Linux 4 VCPU VM halts around 10 times per second.
Of these halts, almost all are failed polls.  During the benchmark,
instead, basically all halts end within the polling period, except a more
or less constant stream of 50 per second coming from vCPUs that are not
running the benchmark.  The wasted time is thus very low.  Things may
be slightly different for Windows VMs, which have a ~10 ms timer tick.

The effect is also visible on Marcelo's recently-introduced latency
test for the TSC deadline timer.  Though of course a non-RT kernel has
awful latency bounds, the latency of the timer is around 8000-10000 clock
cycles compared to 20000-120000 without setting halt_poll_ns.  For the TSC
deadline timer, thus, the effect is both a smaller average latency and
a smaller variance.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-06 13:08:37 +01:00
Alexander Graf
8d0eff6385 KVM: PPC: Pass enum to kvmppc_get_last_inst
The kvmppc_get_last_inst function recently received a facelift that allowed
us to pass an enum of the type of instruction we want to read into it rather
than an unreadable boolean.

Unfortunately, not all callers ended up passing the enum. This wasn't really
an issue as "true" and "false" happen to match the two enum values we have,
but it's still hard to read.

Update all callers of kvmppc_get_last_inst() to follow the new calling
convention.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-22 10:11:36 +02:00
Madhavan Srinivasan
033aaa14af powerpc/kvm: common sw breakpoint instr across ppc
This patch extends the use of illegal instruction as software
breakpoint instruction across the ppc platform. Patch extends
booke program interrupt code to support software breakpoint.

Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[agraf: Fix bookehv]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-22 10:11:36 +02:00
Mihai Caraman
d02d4d156e KVM: PPC: Remove the tasklet used by the hrtimer
Powerpc timer implementation is a copycat version of s390. Now that they removed
the tasklet with commit ea74c0ea1b follow this
optimization.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Bogdan Purcareata <bogdan.purcareata@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-22 10:11:34 +02:00
Bharat Bhushan
2f699a59f3 KVM: PPC: BOOKE: Emulate debug registers and exception
This patch emulates debug registers and debug exception
to support guest using debug resource. This enables running
gdb/kgdb etc in guest.

On BOOKE architecture we cannot share debug resources between QEMU and
guest because:
    When QEMU is using debug resources then debug exception must
    be always enabled. To achieve this we set MSR_DE and also set
    MSRP_DEP so guest cannot change MSR_DE.

    When emulating debug resource for guest we want guest
    to control MSR_DE (enable/disable debug interrupt on need).

    So above mentioned two configuration cannot be supported
    at the same time. So the result is that we cannot share
    debug resources between QEMU and Guest on BOOKE architecture.

In the current design QEMU gets priority over guest, this means that if
QEMU is using debug resources then guest cannot use them and if guest is
using debug resource then QEMU can overwrite them.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-22 10:11:33 +02:00
Mihai Caraman
8a41ea53b3 KVM: PPC: Make ONE_REG powerpc generic
Make ONE_REG generic for server and embedded architectures by moving
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_one_reg() and kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_one_reg() functions
to powerpc layer.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-22 10:11:33 +02:00
Mihai Caraman
95d80a294b KVM: PPC: Book3e: Add AltiVec support
Add AltiVec support in KVM for Book3e. FPU support gracefully reuse host
infrastructure so follow the same approach for AltiVec.

Book3e specification defines shared interrupt numbers for SPE and AltiVec
units. Still SPE is present in e200/e500v2 cores while AltiVec is present in
e6500 core. So we can currently decide at compile-time which of the SPE or
AltiVec units to support exclusively by using CONFIG_SPE_POSSIBLE and
CONFIG_PPC_E500MC defines. As Alexander Graf suggested, keep SPE and AltiVec
exception handlers distinct to improve code readability.

Guests have the privilege to enable AltiVec, so we always need to support
AltiVec in KVM and implicitly in host to reflect interrupts and to save/restore
the unit context. KVM will be loaded on cores with AltiVec unit only if
CONFIG_ALTIVEC is defined. Use this define to guard KVM AltiVec logic.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-22 10:11:32 +02:00
Mihai Caraman
3efc7da61f KVM: PPC: Book3E: Increase FPU laziness
Increase FPU laziness by loading the guest state into the unit before entering
the guest instead of doing it on each vcpu schedule. Without this improvement
an interrupt may claim floating point corrupting guest state.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-22 10:11:32 +02:00
Bharat Bhushan
2c5096720f KVM: PPC: BOOKE: Add one reg interface for DBSR
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-22 10:11:30 +02:00
Bharat Bhushan
348ba71081 KVM: PPC: BOOKE: Guest and hardware visible debug registers are same
Guest visible debug register and hardware visible debug registers are
same, so ther is no need to have arch->shadow_dbg_reg, instead use
arch->dbg_reg.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-22 10:11:30 +02:00
Bharat Bhushan
2190991e7c KVM: PPC: BOOKE: Clear guest dbsr in userspace exit KVM_EXIT_DEBUG
Dbsr is not visible to userspace and we do not think any need to
expose this to userspace because:
  Userspace cannot inject debug interrupt to guest (as this
  does not know guest ability to handle debug interrupt), so
  userspace will always clear DBSR.
  Now if userspace has to always clear DBSR in KVM_EXIT_DEBUG
  handling then clearing dbsr in kernel looks simple as this
  avoid doing SET_SREGS/set_one_reg() to clear DBSR

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-22 10:11:30 +02:00
Bharat Bhushan
9fee7563cd KVM: PPC: BOOKE: allow debug interrupt at "debug level"
Debug interrupt can be either "critical level" or "debug level".
There are separate set of save/restore registers used for different level.
Example: DSRR0/DSRR1 are used for "debug level" and CSRR0/CSRR1
are used for critical level debug interrupt.

Using CPU_FTR_DEBUG_LVL_EXC to decide which interrupt level to be used.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-09-22 10:11:29 +02:00
Alexander Graf
ce91ddc471 KVM: PPC: Remove DCR handling
DCR handling was only needed for 440 KVM. Since we removed it, we can also
remove handling of DCR accesses.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-28 19:29:15 +02:00
Alexander Graf
8de12015ff KVM: PPC: Expose helper functions for data/inst faults
We're going to implement guest code interpretation in KVM for some rare
corner cases. This code needs to be able to inject data and instruction
faults into the guest when it encounters them.

Expose generic APIs to do this in a reasonably subarch agnostic fashion.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-28 18:30:18 +02:00
Alexander Graf
7d15c06f1a KVM: PPC: Implement kvmppc_xlate for all targets
We have a nice API to find the translated GPAs of a GVA including protection
flags. So far we only use it on Book3S, but there's no reason the same shouldn't
be used on BookE as well.

Implement a kvmppc_xlate() version for BookE and clean it up to make it more
readable in general.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-28 16:15:50 +02:00
Mihai Caraman
f5250471b2 KVM: PPC: Bookehv: Get vcpu's last instruction for emulation
On book3e, KVM uses load external pid (lwepx) dedicated instruction to read
guest last instruction on the exit path. lwepx exceptions (DTLB_MISS, DSI
and LRAT), generated by loading a guest address, needs to be handled by KVM.
These exceptions are generated in a substituted guest translation context
(EPLC[EGS] = 1) from host context (MSR[GS] = 0).

Currently, KVM hooks only interrupts generated from guest context (MSR[GS] = 1),
doing minimal checks on the fast path to avoid host performance degradation.
lwepx exceptions originate from host state (MSR[GS] = 0) which implies
additional checks in DO_KVM macro (beside the current MSR[GS] = 1) by looking
at the Exception Syndrome Register (ESR[EPID]) and the External PID Load Context
Register (EPLC[EGS]). Doing this on each Data TLB miss exception is obvious
too intrusive for the host.

Read guest last instruction from kvmppc_load_last_inst() by searching for the
physical address and kmap it. This address the TODO for TLB eviction and
execute-but-not-read entries, and allow us to get rid of lwepx until we are
able to handle failures.

A simple stress benchmark shows a 1% sys performance degradation compared with
previous approach (lwepx without failure handling):

time for i in `seq 1 10000`; do /bin/echo > /dev/null; done

real    0m 8.85s
user    0m 4.34s
sys     0m 4.48s

vs

real    0m 8.84s
user    0m 4.36s
sys     0m 4.44s

A solution to use lwepx and to handle its exceptions in KVM would be to temporary
highjack the interrupt vector from host. This imposes additional synchronizations
for cores like FSL e6500 that shares host IVOR registers between hardware threads.
This optimized solution can be later developed on top of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-28 15:23:14 +02:00
Mihai Caraman
51f047261e KVM: PPC: Allow kvmppc_get_last_inst() to fail
On book3e, guest last instruction is read on the exit path using load
external pid (lwepx) dedicated instruction. This load operation may fail
due to TLB eviction and execute-but-not-read entries.

This patch lay down the path for an alternative solution to read the guest
last instruction, by allowing kvmppc_get_lat_inst() function to fail.
Architecture specific implmentations of kvmppc_load_last_inst() may read
last guest instruction and instruct the emulation layer to re-execute the
guest in case of failure.

Make kvmppc_get_last_inst() definition common between architectures.

Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-28 15:23:14 +02:00
Bharat Bhushan
34f754b99e kvm: ppc: Add SPRN_EPR get helper function
kvmppc_set_epr() is already defined in asm/kvm_ppc.h, So
rename and move get_epr helper function to same file.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
[agraf: remove duplicate return]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-28 15:23:13 +02:00
Bharat Bhushan
c1b8a01bf9 kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers for SPRN_SPRG0-7
Use kvmppc_set_sprg[0-7]() and kvmppc_get_sprg[0-7]() helper
functions

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-28 15:23:12 +02:00
Bharat Bhushan
dc168549d9 kvm: ppc: booke: Add shared struct helpers of SPRN_ESR
Add and use kvmppc_set_esr() and kvmppc_get_esr() helper functions

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-28 15:23:12 +02:00
Bharat Bhushan
a5414d4b5e kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers of SPRN_DEAR
Uses kvmppc_set_dar() and kvmppc_get_dar() helper functions

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-28 15:23:12 +02:00
Bharat Bhushan
31579eea69 kvm: ppc: booke: Use the shared struct helpers of SRR0 and SRR1
Use kvmppc_set_srr0/srr1() and kvmppc_get_srr0/srr1() helper functions

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-28 15:23:11 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
b73117c493 Merge branch 'kvm-ppc-next' of git://github.com/agraf/linux-2.6 into kvm-queue
Conflicts:
	arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S
	arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c
2014-01-29 18:29:01 +01:00
Scott Wood
6c85f52b10 kvm/ppc: IRQ disabling cleanup
Simplify the handling of lazy EE by going directly from fully-enabled
to hard-disabled.  This replaces the lazy_irq_pending() check
(including its misplaced kvm_guest_exit() call).

As suggested by Tiejun Chen, move the interrupt disabling into
kvmppc_prepare_to_enter() rather than have each caller do it.  Also
move the IRQ enabling on heavyweight exit into
kvmppc_prepare_to_enter().

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-27 16:00:55 +01:00
Tiejun Chen
9bd880a2c8 KVM: PPC: Book3E HV: call RECONCILE_IRQ_STATE to sync the software state
Rather than calling hard_irq_disable() when we're back in C code
we can just call RECONCILE_IRQ_STATE to soft disable IRQs while
we're already in hard disabled state.

This should be functionally equivalent to the code before, but
cleaner and faster.

Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@windriver.com>
[agraf: fix comment, commit message]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-09 10:15:10 +01:00
Bharat Bhushan
08c9a188d0 kvm: powerpc: use caching attributes as per linux pte
KVM uses same WIM tlb attributes as the corresponding qemu pte.
For this we now search the linux pte for the requested page and
get these cache caching/coherency attributes from pte.

Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-09 10:15:08 +01:00
Paul Mackerras
99dae3bad2 KVM: PPC: Load/save FP/VMX/VSX state directly to/from vcpu struct
Now that we have the vcpu floating-point and vector state stored in
the same type of struct as the main kernel uses, we can load that
state directly from the vcpu struct instead of having extra copies
to/from the thread_struct.  Similarly, when the guest state needs to
be saved, we can have it saved it directly to the vcpu struct by
setting the current->thread.fp_save_area and current->thread.vr_save_area
pointers.  That also means that we don't need to back up and restore
userspace's FP/vector state.  This all makes the code simpler and
faster.

Note that it's not necessary to save or modify current->thread.fpexc_mode,
since nothing in KVM uses or is affected by its value.  Nor is it
necessary to touch used_vr or used_vsr.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-09 10:15:02 +01:00
Paul Mackerras
efff191223 KVM: PPC: Store FP/VSX/VMX state in thread_fp/vr_state structures
This uses struct thread_fp_state and struct thread_vr_state to store
the floating-point, VMX/Altivec and VSX state, rather than flat arrays.
This makes transferring the state to/from the thread_struct simpler
and allows us to unify the get/set_one_reg implementations for the
VSX registers.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-01-09 10:15:00 +01:00
Scott Wood
f5f972102d powerpc/kvm/booke: Fix build break due to stack frame size warning
Commit ce11e48b7f ("KVM: PPC: E500: Add
userspace debug stub support") added "struct thread_struct" to the
stack of kvmppc_vcpu_run().  thread_struct is 1152 bytes on my build,
compared to 48 bytes for the recently-introduced "struct debug_reg".
Use the latter instead.

This fixes the following error:

cc1: warnings being treated as errors
arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c: In function 'kvmppc_vcpu_run':
arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c:760:1: error: the frame size of 1424 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes
make[2]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/kvm] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-12-11 00:12:44 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f080480488 Here are the 3.13 KVM changes. There was a lot of work on the PPC
side: the HV and emulation flavors can now coexist in a single kernel
 is probably the most interesting change from a user point of view.
 On the x86 side there are nested virtualization improvements and a
 few bugfixes.  ARM got transparent huge page support, improved
 overcommit, and support for big endian guests.
 
 Finally, there is a new interface to connect KVM with VFIO.  This
 helps with devices that use NoSnoop PCI transactions, letting the
 driver in the guest execute WBINVD instructions.  This includes
 some nVidia cards on Windows, that fail to start without these
 patches and the corresponding userspace changes.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Here are the 3.13 KVM changes.  There was a lot of work on the PPC
  side: the HV and emulation flavors can now coexist in a single kernel
  is probably the most interesting change from a user point of view.

  On the x86 side there are nested virtualization improvements and a few
  bugfixes.

  ARM got transparent huge page support, improved overcommit, and
  support for big endian guests.

  Finally, there is a new interface to connect KVM with VFIO.  This
  helps with devices that use NoSnoop PCI transactions, letting the
  driver in the guest execute WBINVD instructions.  This includes some
  nVidia cards on Windows, that fail to start without these patches and
  the corresponding userspace changes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (146 commits)
  kvm, vmx: Fix lazy FPU on nested guest
  arm/arm64: KVM: PSCI: propagate caller endianness to the incoming vcpu
  arm/arm64: KVM: MMIO support for BE guest
  kvm, cpuid: Fix sparse warning
  kvm: Delete prototype for non-existent function kvm_check_iopl
  kvm: Delete prototype for non-existent function complete_pio
  hung_task: add method to reset detector
  pvclock: detect watchdog reset at pvclock read
  kvm: optimize out smp_mb after srcu_read_unlock
  srcu: API for barrier after srcu read unlock
  KVM: remove vm mmap method
  KVM: IOMMU: hva align mapping page size
  KVM: x86: trace cpuid emulation when called from emulator
  KVM: emulator: cleanup decode_register_operand() a bit
  KVM: emulator: check rex prefix inside decode_register()
  KVM: x86: fix emulation of "movzbl %bpl, %eax"
  kvm_host: typo fix
  KVM: x86: emulate SAHF instruction
  MAINTAINERS: add tree for kvm.git
  Documentation/kvm: add a 00-INDEX file
  ...
2013-11-15 13:51:36 +09:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
cbbc58d4fd kvm: powerpc: book3s: Allow the HV and PR selection per virtual machine
This moves the kvmppc_ops callbacks to be a per VM entity. This
enables us to select HV and PR mode when creating a VM. We also
allow both kvm-hv and kvm-pr kernel module to be loaded. To
achieve this we move /dev/kvm ownership to kvm.ko module. Depending on
which KVM mode we select during VM creation we take a reference
count on respective module

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[agraf: fix coding style]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17 18:42:36 +02:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
5587027ce9 kvm: Add struct kvm arg to memslot APIs
We will use that in the later patch to find the kvm ops handler

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17 15:49:23 +02:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
dba291f2ce kvm: powerpc: booke: Move booke related tracepoints to separate header
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17 15:37:16 +02:00