Commit Graph

16695 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jakub Kicinski
d2e11fd2b7 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Conflicting commits, all resolutions pretty trivial:

drivers/bus/mhi/pci_generic.c
  5c2c853159 ("bus: mhi: pci-generic: configurable network interface MRU")
  56f6f4c4eb ("bus: mhi: pci_generic: Apply no-op for wake using sideband wake boolean")

drivers/nfc/s3fwrn5/firmware.c
  a0302ff590 ("nfc: s3fwrn5: remove unnecessary label")
  46573e3ab0 ("nfc: s3fwrn5: fix undefined parameter values in dev_err()")
  801e541c79 ("nfc: s3fwrn5: fix undefined parameter values in dev_err()")

MAINTAINERS
  7d901a1e87 ("net: phy: add Maxlinear GPY115/21x/24x driver")
  8a7b46fa79 ("MAINTAINERS: add Yasushi SHOJI as reviewer for the Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool driver")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-07-31 09:14:46 -07:00
Wang Hai
121dffe20b mm/memcg: fix NULL pointer dereference in memcg_slab_free_hook()
When I use kfree_rcu() to free a large memory allocated by kmalloc_node(),
the following dump occurs.

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
  [...]
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  [...]
  Workqueue: events kfree_rcu_work
  RIP: 0010:__obj_to_index include/linux/slub_def.h:182 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:obj_to_index include/linux/slub_def.h:191 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:memcg_slab_free_hook+0x120/0x260 mm/slab.h:363
  [...]
  Call Trace:
    kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x58/0x630 mm/slub.c:3293
    kfree_bulk include/linux/slab.h:413 [inline]
    kfree_rcu_work+0x1ab/0x200 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3300
    process_one_work+0x207/0x530 kernel/workqueue.c:2276
    worker_thread+0x320/0x610 kernel/workqueue.c:2422
    kthread+0x13d/0x160 kernel/kthread.c:313
    ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:294

When kmalloc_node() a large memory, page is allocated, not slab, so when
freeing memory via kfree_rcu(), this large memory should not be used by
memcg_slab_free_hook(), because memcg_slab_free_hook() is is used for
slab.

Using page_objcgs_check() instead of page_objcgs() in
memcg_slab_free_hook() to fix this bug.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728145655.274476-1-wanghai38@huawei.com
Fixes: 270c6a7146 ("mm: memcontrol/slab: Use helpers to access slab page's memcg_data")
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-30 10:14:39 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
f227f0faf6 slub: fix unreclaimable slab stat for bulk free
SLUB uses page allocator for higher order allocations and update
unreclaimable slab stat for such allocations.  At the moment, the bulk
free for SLUB does not share code with normal free code path for these
type of allocations and have missed the stat update.  So, fix the stat
update by common code.  The user visible impact of the bug is the
potential of inconsistent unreclaimable slab stat visible through
meminfo and vmstat.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728155354.3440560-1-shakeelb@google.com
Fixes: 6a486c0ad4 ("mm, sl[ou]b: improve memory accounting")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-30 10:14:39 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
b5916c0254 mm/migrate: fix NR_ISOLATED corruption on 64-bit
Similar to commit 2da9f6305f ("mm/vmscan: fix NR_ISOLATED_FILE
corruption on 64-bit") avoid using unsigned int for nr_pages.  With
unsigned int type the large unsigned int converts to a large positive
signed long.

Symptoms include CMA allocations hanging forever due to
alloc_contig_range->...->isolate_migratepages_block waiting forever in
"while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(pgdat)))".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728042531.359409-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: c5fc5c3ae0 ("mm: migrate: account THP NUMA migration counters correctly")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-30 10:14:39 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
30def93565 mm: memcontrol: fix blocking rstat function called from atomic cgroup1 thresholding code
Dan Carpenter reports:

    The patch 2d146aa3aa: "mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat" from Apr
    29, 2021, leads to the following static checker warning:

	    kernel/cgroup/rstat.c:200 cgroup_rstat_flush()
	    warn: sleeping in atomic context

    mm/memcontrol.c
      3572  static unsigned long mem_cgroup_usage(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, bool swap)
      3573  {
      3574          unsigned long val;
      3575
      3576          if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg)) {
      3577                  cgroup_rstat_flush(memcg->css.cgroup);
			    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

    This is from static analysis and potentially a false positive.  The
    problem is that mem_cgroup_usage() is called from __mem_cgroup_threshold()
    which holds an rcu_read_lock().  And the cgroup_rstat_flush() function
    can sleep.

      3578                  val = memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_FILE_PAGES) +
      3579                          memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_ANON_MAPPED);
      3580                  if (swap)
      3581                          val += memcg_page_state(memcg, MEMCG_SWAP);
      3582          } else {
      3583                  if (!swap)
      3584                          val = page_counter_read(&memcg->memory);
      3585                  else
      3586                          val = page_counter_read(&memcg->memsw);
      3587          }
      3588          return val;
      3589  }

__mem_cgroup_threshold() indeed holds the rcu lock.  In addition, the
thresholding code is invoked during stat changes, and those contexts
have irqs disabled as well.  If the lock breaking occurs inside the
flush function, it will result in a sleep from an atomic context.

Use the irqsafe flushing variant in mem_cgroup_usage() to fix this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210726150019.251820-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: 2d146aa3aa ("mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-30 10:14:39 -07:00
Qi Zheng
e4dc348914 mm: fix the deadlock in finish_fault()
Commit 63f3655f95 ("mm, memcg: fix reclaim deadlock with writeback")
fix the following ABBA deadlock by pre-allocating the pte page table
without holding the page lock.

	                                lock_page(A)
                                        SetPageWriteback(A)
                                        unlock_page(A)
  lock_page(B)
                                        lock_page(B)
  pte_alloc_one
    shrink_page_list
      wait_on_page_writeback(A)
                                        SetPageWriteback(B)
                                        unlock_page(B)

                                        # flush A, B to clear the writeback

Commit f9ce0be71d ("mm: Cleanup faultaround and finish_fault()
codepaths") reworked the relevant code but ignored this race.  This will
cause the deadlock above to appear again, so fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721074849.57004-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Fixes: f9ce0be71d ("mm: Cleanup faultaround and finish_fault() codepaths")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-23 17:43:28 -07:00
Muchun Song
e904c2ccf9 mm: mmap_lock: fix disabling preemption directly
Commit 832b507253 ("mm: mmap_lock: use local locks instead of
disabling preemption") fixed a bug by using local locks.

But commit d01079f3d0 ("mm/mmap_lock: remove dead code for
!CONFIG_TRACING configurations") changed those lines back to the
original version.

I guess it was introduced by fixing conflicts.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210720074228.76342-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: d01079f3d0 ("mm/mmap_lock: remove dead code for !CONFIG_TRACING configurations")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-23 17:43:28 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
af64237461 mm/secretmem: wire up ->set_page_dirty
Make secretmem up to date with the changes done in commit 0af573780b
("mm: require ->set_page_dirty to be explicitly wired up") so that
unconditional call to this method won't cause crashes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210716063933.31633-1-rppt@kernel.org
Fixes: 0af573780b ("mm: require ->set_page_dirty to be explicitly wired up")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-23 17:43:28 -07:00
Roman Gushchin
b43a9e76b4 writeback, cgroup: remove wb from offline list before releasing refcnt
Boyang reported that the commit c22d70a162 ("writeback, cgroup:
release dying cgwbs by switching attached inodes") causes the kernel to
crash while running xfstests generic/256 on ext4 on aarch64 and ppc64le.

  run fstests generic/256 at 2021-07-12 05:41:40
  EXT4-fs (vda3): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: . Quota mode: none.
  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
  Mem abort info:
     ESR = 0x96000005
     EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
     SET = 0, FnV = 0
     EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
     FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
  Data abort info:
     ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005
     CM = 0, WnR = 0
  user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000b0502000
  [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
  Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: dm_flakey dm_snapshot dm_bufio dm_zero dm_mod loop tls rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs rfkill sunrpc ext4 vfat fat mbcache jbd2 drm fuse xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64 sha1_ce virtio_blk virtio_net net_failover virtio_console failover virtio_mmio aes_neon_bs [last unloaded: scsi_debug]
  CPU: 0 PID: 408468 Comm: kworker/u8:5 Tainted: G X --------- ---  5.14.0-0.rc1.15.bx.el9.aarch64 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  Workqueue: events_unbound cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn
  pstate: 004000c5 (nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
  pc : cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn+0x320/0x394
  lr : cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn+0xe0/0x394
  sp : ffff80001554fd10
  x29: ffff80001554fd10 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000001
  x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 00000000000000e0 x24: ffffd2a2fbe671a8
  x23: ffff80001554fd88 x22: ffffd2a2fbe67198 x21: ffffd2a2fc25a730
  x20: ffff210412bc3000 x19: ffff210412bc3280 x18: 0000000000000000
  x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
  x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000030 x12: 0000000000000040
  x11: ffff210481572238 x10: ffff21048157223a x9 : ffffd2a2fa276c60
  x8 : ffff210484106b60 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000007d18a
  x5 : ffff210416a86400 x4 : ffff210412bc0280 x3 : 0000000000000000
  x2 : ffff80001554fd88 x1 : ffff210412bc0280 x0 : 0000000000000003
  Call trace:
     cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn+0x320/0x394
     process_one_work+0x1f4/0x4b0
     worker_thread+0x184/0x540
     kthread+0x114/0x120
     ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
  Code: d63f0020 97f99963 17ffffa6 f8588263 (f9400061)
  ---[ end trace e250fe289272792a ]---
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception
  SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
  SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs 0-2
  Kernel Offset: 0x52a2e9fa0000 from 0xffff800010000000
  PHYS_OFFSET: 0xfff0defca0000000
  CPU features: 0x00200251,23200840
  Memory Limit: none
  ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception ]---

The problem happens when cgwb_release_workfn() races with
cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn(): wb_tryget() in
cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn() can be called after percpu_ref_exit() is
cgwb_release_workfn(), which is basically a use-after-free error.

Fix the problem by making removing the writeback structure from the
offline list before releasing the percpu reference counter.  It will
guarantee that cleanup_offline_cgwbs_workfn() will not see and not
access writeback structures which are about to be released.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210716201039.3762203-1-guro@fb.com
Fixes: c22d70a162 ("writeback, cgroup: release dying cgwbs by switching attached inodes")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reported-by: Boyang Xue <bxue@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Murphy Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-23 17:43:28 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
79e482e9c3 memblock: make for_each_mem_range() traverse MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG regions
Commit b10d6bca87 ("arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with
for_each_mem_range()") didn't take into account that when there is
movable_node parameter in the kernel command line, for_each_mem_range()
would skip ranges marked with MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG.

The page table setup code in POWER uses for_each_mem_range() to create
the linear mapping of the physical memory and since the regions marked
as MEMORY_HOTPLUG are skipped, they never make it to the linear map.

A later access to the memory in those ranges will fail:

  BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0xc000000400000000
  Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000008a3c0
  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 53 Comm: kworker/u2:0 Not tainted 5.13.0 #7
  NIP:  c00000000008a3c0 LR: c0000000003c1ed8 CTR: 0000000000000040
  REGS: c000000008a57770 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (5.13.0)
  MSR:  8000000002009033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 84222202  XER: 20040000
  CFAR: c0000000003c1ed4 DAR: c000000400000000 DSISR: 42000000 IRQMASK: 0
  GPR00: c0000000003c1ed8 c000000008a57a10 c0000000019da700 c000000400000000
  GPR04: 0000000000000280 0000000000000180 0000000000000400 0000000000000200
  GPR08: 0000000000000100 0000000000000080 0000000000000040 0000000000000300
  GPR12: 0000000000000380 c000000001bc0000 c0000000001660c8 c000000006337e00
  GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 0000000040000000 0000000020000000 c000000001a81990 c000000008c30000
  GPR24: c000000008c20000 c000000001a81998 000fffffffff0000 c000000001a819a0
  GPR28: c000000001a81908 c00c000001000000 c000000008c40000 c000000008a64680
  NIP clear_user_page+0x50/0x80
  LR __handle_mm_fault+0xc88/0x1910
  Call Trace:
    __handle_mm_fault+0xc44/0x1910 (unreliable)
    handle_mm_fault+0x130/0x2a0
    __get_user_pages+0x248/0x610
    __get_user_pages_remote+0x12c/0x3e0
    get_arg_page+0x54/0xf0
    copy_string_kernel+0x11c/0x210
    kernel_execve+0x16c/0x220
    call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x1b0/0x2f0
    ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x70
  Instruction dump:
  79280fa4 79271764 79261f24 794ae8e2 7ca94214 7d683a14 7c893a14 7d893050
  7d4903a6 60000000 60000000 60000000 <7c001fec> 7c091fec 7c081fec 7c051fec
  ---[ end trace 490b8c67e6075e09 ]---

Making for_each_mem_range() include MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG regions in the
traversal fixes this issue.

Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1976100
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210712071132.20902-1-rppt@kernel.org
Fixes: b10d6bca87 ("arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-23 17:43:28 -07:00
Sergei Trofimovich
69e5d322a2 mm: page_alloc: fix page_poison=1 / INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON interaction
To reproduce the failure we need the following system:

 - kernel command: page_poison=1 init_on_free=0 init_on_alloc=0

 - kernel config:
    * CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON=y
    * CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON=y
    * CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING=y

Resulting in:

    0000000085629bdd: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    0000000022861832: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00000000c597f5b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    CPU: 11 PID: 15195 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Tainted: G     U     O      5.13.1-gentoo-x86_64 #1
    Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/PRIME Z370-A, BIOS 2801 01/13/2021
    Call Trace:
     dump_stack+0x64/0x7c
     __kernel_unpoison_pages.cold+0x48/0x84
     post_alloc_hook+0x60/0xa0
     get_page_from_freelist+0xdb8/0x1000
     __alloc_pages+0x163/0x2b0
     __get_free_pages+0xc/0x30
     pgd_alloc+0x2e/0x1a0
     mm_init+0x185/0x270
     dup_mm+0x6b/0x4f0
     copy_process+0x190d/0x1b10
     kernel_clone+0xba/0x3b0
     __do_sys_clone+0x8f/0xb0
     do_syscall_64+0x68/0x80
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Before commit 51cba1ebc6 ("init_on_alloc: Optimize static branches")
init_on_alloc never enabled static branch by default.  It could only be
enabed explicitly by init_mem_debugging_and_hardening().

But after commit 51cba1ebc6, a static branch could already be enabled
by default.  There was no code to ever disable it.  That caused
page_poison=1 / init_on_free=1 conflict.

This change extends init_mem_debugging_and_hardening() to also disable
static branch disabling.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714031935.4094114-1-keescook@chromium.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712215816.1512739-1-slyfox@gentoo.org
Fixes: 51cba1ebc6 ("init_on_alloc: Optimize static branches")
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Mikhail Morfikov <mmorfikov@gmail.com>
Reported-by: <bowsingbetee@pm.me>
Tested-by: <bowsingbetee@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-23 17:43:28 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
236e9f1538 kfence: skip all GFP_ZONEMASK allocations
Allocation requests outside ZONE_NORMAL (MOVABLE, HIGHMEM or DMA) cannot
be fulfilled by KFENCE, because KFENCE memory pool is located in a zone
different from the requested one.

Because callers of kmem_cache_alloc() may actually rely on the
allocation to reside in the requested zone (e.g.  memory allocations
done with __GFP_DMA must be DMAable), skip all allocations done with
GFP_ZONEMASK and/or respective SLAB flags (SLAB_CACHE_DMA and
SLAB_CACHE_DMA32).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714092222.1890268-2-glider@google.com
Fixes: 0ce20dd840 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-23 17:43:28 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
235a85cb32 kfence: move the size check to the beginning of __kfence_alloc()
Check the allocation size before toggling kfence_allocation_gate.

This way allocations that can't be served by KFENCE will not result in
waiting for another CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL without allocating
anything.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714092222.1890268-1-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-23 17:43:28 -07:00
Weizhao Ouyang
32ae8a0669 kfence: defer kfence_test_init to ensure that kunit debugfs is created
kfence_test_init and kunit_init both use the same level late_initcall,
which means if kfence_test_init linked ahead of kunit_init,
kfence_test_init will get a NULL debugfs_rootdir as parent dentry, then
kfence_test_init and kfence_debugfs_init both create a debugfs node
named "kfence" under debugfs_mount->mnt_root, and it will throw out
"debugfs: Directory 'kfence' with parent '/' already present!" with
EEXIST.  So kfence_test_init should be deferred.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714113140.2949995-1-o451686892@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Weizhao Ouyang <o451686892@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-23 17:43:28 -07:00
David S. Miller
5af84df962 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Conflicts are simple overlapping changes.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-07-23 16:13:06 +01:00
Vasily Averin
6126891c6d memcg: enable accounting for IP address and routing-related objects
An netadmin inside container can use 'ip a a' and 'ip r a'
to assign a large number of ipv4/ipv6 addresses and routing entries
and force kernel to allocate megabytes of unaccounted memory
for long-lived per-netdevice related kernel objects:
'struct in_ifaddr', 'struct inet6_ifaddr', 'struct fib6_node',
'struct rt6_info', 'struct fib_rules' and ip_fib caches.

These objects can be manually removed, though usually they lives
in memory till destroy of its net namespace.

It makes sense to account for them to restrict the host's memory
consumption from inside the memcg-limited container.

One of such objects is the 'struct fib6_node' mostly allocated in
net/ipv6/route.c::__ip6_ins_rt() inside the lock_bh()/unlock_bh() section:

 write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
 err = fib6_add(&table->tb6_root, rt, info, mxc);
 write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);

In this case it is not enough to simply add SLAB_ACCOUNT to corresponding
kmem cache. The proper memory cgroup still cannot be found due to the
incorrect 'in_interrupt()' check used in memcg_kmem_bypass().

Obsoleted in_interrupt() does not describe real execution context properly.
>From include/linux/preempt.h:

 The following macros are deprecated and should not be used in new code:
 in_interrupt()	- We're in NMI,IRQ,SoftIRQ context or have BH disabled

To verify the current execution context new macro should be used instead:
 in_task()	- We're in task context

Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-07-20 06:00:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ae14c63a9f Revert "mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects"
This reverts commit 788691464c.

It's not clear why, but it causes unexplained problems in entirely
unrelated xfs code.  The most likely explanation is some slab
corruption, possibly triggered due to CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON.  See [1].

It ends up having a few other problems too, like build errors on
arch/arc, and Geert reporting it using much more memory on m68k [3] (it
probably does so elsewhere too, but it is probably just more noticeable
on m68k).

The architecture issues (both build and memory use) are likely just
because this change effectively force-enabled STACKDEPOT (along with a
very bad default value for the stackdepot hash size).  But together with
the xfs issue, this all smells like "this commit was not ready" to me.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/YPE3l82acwgI2OiV@infradead.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202107150600.LkGNb4Vb-lkp@intel.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdW=eoVzM1Re5FVoEN87nKfiLmM2+Ah7eNu2KXEhCvbZyA@mail.gmail.com/ [3]
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-17 13:27:00 -07:00
Joao Martins
d08af0a596 mm/hugetlb: fix refs calculation from unaligned @vaddr
Commit 82e5d378b0 ("mm/hugetlb: refactor subpage recording")
refactored the count of subpages but missed an edge case when @vaddr is
not aligned to PAGE_SIZE e.g.  when close to vma->vm_end.  It would then
errousnly set @refs to 0 and record_subpages_vmas() wouldn't set the
@pages array element to its value, consequently causing the reported
null-deref by syzbot.

Fix it by aligning down @vaddr by PAGE_SIZE in @refs calculation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713152440.28650-1-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Fixes: 82e5d378b0 ("mm/hugetlb: refactor subpage recording")
Reported-by: syzbot+a3fcd59df1b372066f5a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-15 10:13:49 -07:00
Chuck Lever
061478438d mm/page_alloc: further fix __alloc_pages_bulk() return value
The author of commit b3b64ebd38 ("mm/page_alloc: do bulk array
bounds check after checking populated elements") was possibly
confused by the mixture of return values throughout the function.

The API contract is clear that the function "Returns the number of pages
on the list or array." It does not list zero as a unique return value with
a special meaning.  Therefore zero is a plausible return value only if
@nr_pages is zero or less.

Clean up the return logic to make it clear that the returned value is
always the total number of pages in the array/list, not the number of
pages that were allocated during this call.

The only change in behavior with this patch is the value returned if
prepare_alloc_pages() fails.  To match the API contract, the number of
pages currently in the array/list is returned in this case.

The call site in __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow() also seems to be confused
on this matter.  It should be attended to by someone who is familiar with
that code.

[mel@techsingularity.net: Return nr_populated if 0 pages are requested]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713152100.10381-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com>
Cc: Zhang Qiang <Qiang.Zhang@windriver.com>
Cc: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@windriver.com>
Cc: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-15 10:13:49 -07:00
Yanfei Xu
e5c15cea33 mm/page_alloc: correct return value when failing at preparing
If the array passed in is already partially populated, we should return
"nr_populated" even failing at preparing arguments stage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210713152100.10381-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210709102855.55058-1-yanfei.xu@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-15 10:13:49 -07:00
Mel Gorman
187ad460b8 mm/page_alloc: avoid page allocator recursion with pagesets.lock held
Syzbot is reporting potential deadlocks due to pagesets.lock when
PAGE_OWNER is enabled.  One example from Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi is as
follows

  __alloc_pages_bulk()
    local_lock_irqsave(&pagesets.lock, flags) <---- outer lock here
    prep_new_page():
      post_alloc_hook():
        set_page_owner():
          __set_page_owner():
            save_stack():
              stack_depot_save():
                alloc_pages():
                  alloc_page_interleave():
                    __alloc_pages():
                      get_page_from_freelist():
                        rm_queue():
                          rm_queue_pcplist():
                            local_lock_irqsave(&pagesets.lock, flags);
                            *** DEADLOCK ***

Zhang, Qiang also reported

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/page_alloc.c:5179
  in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0
  .....
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:96
  ___might_sleep.cold+0x1f1/0x237 kernel/sched/core.c:9153
  prepare_alloc_pages+0x3da/0x580 mm/page_alloc.c:5179
  __alloc_pages+0x12f/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5375
  alloc_page_interleave+0x1e/0x200 mm/mempolicy.c:2147
  alloc_pages+0x238/0x2a0 mm/mempolicy.c:2270
  stack_depot_save+0x39d/0x4e0 lib/stackdepot.c:303
  save_stack+0x15e/0x1e0 mm/page_owner.c:120
  __set_page_owner+0x50/0x290 mm/page_owner.c:181
  prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2445 [inline]
  __alloc_pages_bulk+0x8b9/0x1870 mm/page_alloc.c:5313
  alloc_pages_bulk_array_node include/linux/gfp.h:557 [inline]
  vm_area_alloc_pages mm/vmalloc.c:2775 [inline]
  __vmalloc_area_node mm/vmalloc.c:2845 [inline]
  __vmalloc_node_range+0x39d/0x960 mm/vmalloc.c:2947
  __vmalloc_node mm/vmalloc.c:2996 [inline]
  vzalloc+0x67/0x80 mm/vmalloc.c:3066

There are a number of ways it could be fixed.  The page owner code could
be audited to strip GFP flags that allow sleeping but it'll impair the
functionality of PAGE_OWNER if allocations fail.  The bulk allocator could
add a special case to release/reacquire the lock for prep_new_page and
lookup PCP after the lock is reacquired at the cost of performance.  The
pages requiring prep could be tracked using the least significant bit and
looping through the array although it is more complicated for the list
interface.  The options are relatively complex and the second one still
incurs a performance penalty when PAGE_OWNER is active so this patch takes
the simple approach -- disable bulk allocation of PAGE_OWNER is active.
The caller will be forced to allocate one page at a time incurring a
performance penalty but PAGE_OWNER is already a performance penalty.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210708081434.GV3840@techsingularity.net
Fixes: dbbee9d5cd ("mm/page_alloc: convert per-cpu list protection to local_lock")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reported-by: Desmond Cheong Zhi Xi <desmondcheongzx@gmail.com>
Reported-by: "Zhang, Qiang" <Qiang.Zhang@windriver.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+127fd7828d6eeb611703@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+127fd7828d6eeb611703@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-15 10:13:49 -07:00
Matteo Croce
54aa386661 Revert "mm/page_alloc: make should_fail_alloc_page() static"
This reverts commit f717309003.

Fix an unresolved symbol error when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y:

    LD      vmlinux
    BTFIDS  vmlinux
  FAILED unresolved symbol should_fail_alloc_page
  make: *** [Makefile:1199: vmlinux] Error 255
  make: *** Deleting file 'vmlinux'

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210708191128.153796-1-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com
Fixes: f717309003 ("mm/page_alloc: make should_fail_alloc_page() static")
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-15 10:13:49 -07:00
Yee Lee
77a63c69ec kasan: add memzero init for unaligned size at DEBUG
Issue: when SLUB debug is on, hwtag kasan_unpoison() would overwrite the
redzone of object with unaligned size.

An additional memzero_explicit() path is added to replacing init by hwtag
instruction for those unaligned size at SLUB debug mode.

The penalty is acceptable since they are only enabled in debug mode, not
production builds.  A block of comment is added for explanation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210705103229.8505-3-yee.lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Yee Lee <yee.lee@mediatek.com>
Suggested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Nicholas Tang <nicholas.tang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-15 10:13:49 -07:00
Marco Elver
0d4a062af2 mm: move helper to check slub_debug_enabled
Move the helper to check slub_debug_enabled, so that we can confine the
use of #ifdef outside slub.c as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210705103229.8505-2-yee.lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yee Lee <yee.lee@mediatek.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: Nicholas Tang <nicholas.tang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-15 10:13:49 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
79789db03f mm: Make copy_huge_page() always available
Rewrite copy_huge_page() and move it into mm/util.c so it's always
available.  Fixes an exposure of uninitialised memory on configurations
with HUGETLB and UFFD enabled and MIGRATION disabled.

Fixes: 8cc5fcbb5b ("mm, hugetlb: fix racy resv_huge_pages underflow on UFFDIO_COPY")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-12 11:30:56 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
efdb6720b4 mm/rmap: fix munlocking Anon THP with mlocked ptes
Many thanks to Kirill for reminding that PageDoubleMap cannot be relied on
to warn of pte mappings in the Anon THP case; and a scan of subpages does
not seem appropriate here.  Note how follow_trans_huge_pmd() does not even
mark an Anon THP as mlocked when compound_mapcount != 1: multiple mlocking
of Anon THP is avoided, so simply return from page_mlock() in this case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cfa154c-d595-406-eb7d-eb9df730f944@google.com/
Fixes: d9770fcc1c ("mm/rmap: fix old bug: munlocking THP missed other mlocks")
Reported-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-12 11:30:56 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
6c855fce2e mm/rmap: try_to_migrate() skip zone_device !device_private
I know nothing about zone_device pages and !device_private pages; but if
try_to_migrate_one() will do nothing for them, then it's better that
try_to_migrate() filter them first, than trawl through all their vmas.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1241d356-8ec9-f47b-a5ec-9b2bf66d242@google.com/
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-11 15:05:15 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
023e1a8dd5 mm/rmap: fix new bug: premature return from page_mlock_one()
In the unlikely race case that page_mlock_one() finds VM_LOCKED has been
cleared by the time it got page table lock, page_vma_mapped_walk_done()
must be called before returning, either explicitly, or by a final call
to page_vma_mapped_walk() - otherwise the page table remains locked.

Fixes: cd62734ca6 ("mm/rmap: split try_to_munlock from try_to_unmap")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210711151446.GB4070@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f71f8523-cba7-3342-40a7-114abc5d1f51@google.com/
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-11 15:05:15 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
d9770fcc1c mm/rmap: fix old bug: munlocking THP missed other mlocks
The kernel recovers in due course from missing Mlocked pages: but there
was no point in calling page_mlock() (formerly known as
try_to_munlock()) on a THP, because nothing got done even when it was
found to be mapped in another VM_LOCKED vma.

It's true that we need to be careful: Mlocked accounting of pte-mapped
THPs is too difficult (so consistently avoided); but Mlocked accounting
of only-pmd-mapped THPs is supposed to work, even when multiple mappings
are mlocked and munlocked or munmapped.  Refine the tests.

There is already a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageDoubleMap) in page_mlock(), so
page_mlock_one() does not even have to worry about that complication.

(I said the kernel recovers: but would page reclaim be likely to split
THP before rediscovering that it's VM_LOCKED? I've not followed that up)

Fixes: 9a73f61bdb ("thp, mlock: do not mlock PTE-mapped file huge pages")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cfa154c-d595-406-eb7d-eb9df730f944@google.com/
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-11 15:05:15 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
64b586d192 mm/rmap: fix comments left over from recent changes
Parallel developments in mm/rmap.c have left behind some out-of-date
comments: try_to_migrate_one() also accepts TTU_SYNC (already commented
in try_to_migrate() itself), and try_to_migrate() returns nothing at
all.

TTU_SPLIT_FREEZE has just been deleted, so reword the comment about it
in mm/huge_memory.c; and TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS was removed in 5.11, so
delete the "recently referenced" comment from try_to_unmap_one() (once
upon a time the comment was near the removed codeblock, but they drifted
apart).

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/563ce5b2-7a44-5b4d-1dfd-59a0e65932a9@google.com/
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-11 15:05:15 -07:00
Mel Gorman
6bce244390 mm/page_alloc: Revert pahole zero-sized workaround
Commit dbbee9d5cd ("mm/page_alloc: convert per-cpu list protection to
local_lock") folded in a workaround patch for pahole that was unable to
deal with zero-sized percpu structures.

A superior workaround is achieved with commit a0b8200d06 ("kbuild:
skip per-CPU BTF generation for pahole v1.18-v1.21").

This patch reverts the dummy field and the pahole version check.

Fixes: dbbee9d5cd ("mm/page_alloc: convert per-cpu list protection to local_lock")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-10 16:09:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
20d5e570ae Merge branch 'for-5.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu
Pull percpu fix from Dennis Zhou:
 "This is just a single change to fix percpu depopulation. The code
  relied on depopulation code written specifically for the free path and
  relied on vmalloc to do the tlb flush lazily. As we're modifying the
  backing pages during the lifetime of a chunk, we need to also flush
  the tlb accordingly.

  Guenter Roeck reported this issue in [1] on mips. I believe we just
  happen to be lucky given the much larger chunk sizes on x86 and
  consequently less churning of this memory"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210702191140.GA3166599@roeck-us.net/ [1]

* 'for-5.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu:
  percpu: flush tlb in pcpu_reclaim_populated()
2021-07-10 09:06:41 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
3bbda69c48 mm/mremap: allow arch runtime override
Patch series "Speedup mremap on ppc64", v8.

This patchset enables MOVE_PMD/MOVE_PUD support on power.  This requires
the platform to support updating higher-level page tables without updating
page table entries.  This also needs to invalidate the Page Walk Cache on
architecture supporting the same.

This patch (of 3):

Architectures like ppc64 support faster mremap only with radix
translation.  Hence allow a runtime check w.r.t support for fast mremap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045735.374532-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045735.374532-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:23 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
97113eb39f mm/mremap: hold the rmap lock in write mode when moving page table entries.
To avoid a race between rmap walk and mremap, mremap does
take_rmap_locks().  The lock was taken to ensure that rmap walk don't miss
a page table entry due to PTE moves via move_pagetables().  The kernel
does further optimization of this lock such that if we are going to find
the newly added vma after the old vma, the rmap lock is not taken.  This
is because rmap walk would find the vmas in the same order and if we don't
find the page table attached to older vma we would find it with the new
vma which we would iterate later.

As explained in commit eb66ae0308 ("mremap: properly flush TLB before
releasing the page") mremap is special in that it doesn't take ownership
of the page.  The optimized version for PUD/PMD aligned mremap also
doesn't hold the ptl lock.  This can result in stale TLB entries as show
below.

This patch updates the rmap locking requirement in mremap to handle the race condition
explained below with optimized mremap::

Optmized PMD move

    CPU 1                           CPU 2                                   CPU 3

    mremap(old_addr, new_addr)      page_shrinker/try_to_unmap_one

    mmap_write_lock_killable()

                                    addr = old_addr
                                    lock(pte_ptl)
    lock(pmd_ptl)
    pmd = *old_pmd
    pmd_clear(old_pmd)
    flush_tlb_range(old_addr)

    *new_pmd = pmd
                                                                            *new_addr = 10; and fills
                                                                            TLB with new addr
                                                                            and old pfn

    unlock(pmd_ptl)
                                    ptep_clear_flush()
                                    old pfn is free.
                                                                            Stale TLB entry

Optimized PUD move also suffers from a similar race.  Both the above race
condition can be fixed if we force mremap path to take rmap lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-7-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 2c91bd4a4e ("mm: speed up mremap by 20x on large regions")
Fixes: c49dd34018 ("mm: speedup mremap on 1GB or larger regions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAHk-=wgXVR04eBNtxQfevontWnP6FDm+oj5vauQXP3S-huwbPw@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:23 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
0881ace292 mm/mremap: use pmd/pud_poplulate to update page table entries
pmd/pud_populate is the right interface to be used to set the respective
page table entries.  Some architectures like ppc64 do assume that
set_pmd/pud_at can only be used to set a hugepage PTE.  Since we are not
setting up a hugepage PTE here, use the pmd/pud_populate interface.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-6-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:23 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
d6655dff2e mm/mremap: don't enable optimized PUD move if page table levels is 2
With two level page table don't enable move_normal_pud.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-5-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:23 -07:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
7d846db7d0 mm/mremap: convert huge PUD move to separate helper
With TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD enabled the kernel can find huge PUD
entries.  Add a helper to move huge PUD entries on mremap().

This will be used by a later patch to optimize mremap of PUD_SIZE aligned
level 4 PTE mapped address

This also make sure we support mremap on huge PUD entries even with
CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PUD disabled.

[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: fix build failure with clang-10]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YMuOSnJsL9qkxweY@archlinux-ax161
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210619134310.89098-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616045239.370802-4-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:23 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
5748fbc533 mm: add setup_initial_init_mm() helper
Patch series "init_mm: cleanup ARCH's text/data/brk setup code", v3.

Add setup_initial_init_mm() helper, then use it to cleanup the text, data
and brk setup code.

This patch (of 15):

Add setup_initial_init_mm() helper to setup kernel text, data and brk.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:21 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
9a436f8ff6 PM: hibernate: disable when there are active secretmem users
It is unsafe to allow saving of secretmem areas to the hibernation
snapshot as they would be visible after the resume and this essentially
will defeat the purpose of secret memory mappings.

Prevent hibernation whenever there are active secret memory users.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:21 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
1507f51255 mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas
Introduce "memfd_secret" system call with the ability to create memory
areas visible only in the context of the owning process and not mapped not
only to other processes but in the kernel page tables as well.

The secretmem feature is off by default and the user must explicitly
enable it at the boot time.

Once secretmem is enabled, the user will be able to create a file
descriptor using the memfd_secret() system call.  The memory areas created
by mmap() calls from this file descriptor will be unmapped from the kernel
direct map and they will be only mapped in the page table of the processes
that have access to the file descriptor.

Secretmem is designed to provide the following protections:

* Enhanced protection (in conjunction with all the other in-kernel
  attack prevention systems) against ROP attacks.  Seceretmem makes
  "simple" ROP insufficient to perform exfiltration, which increases the
  required complexity of the attack.  Along with other protections like
  the kernel stack size limit and address space layout randomization which
  make finding gadgets is really hard, absence of any in-kernel primitive
  for accessing secret memory means the one gadget ROP attack can't work.
  Since the only way to access secret memory is to reconstruct the missing
  mapping entry, the attacker has to recover the physical page and insert
  a PTE pointing to it in the kernel and then retrieve the contents.  That
  takes at least three gadgets which is a level of difficulty beyond most
  standard attacks.

* Prevent cross-process secret userspace memory exposures.  Once the
  secret memory is allocated, the user can't accidentally pass it into the
  kernel to be transmitted somewhere.  The secreremem pages cannot be
  accessed via the direct map and they are disallowed in GUP.

* Harden against exploited kernel flaws.  In order to access secretmem,
  a kernel-side attack would need to either walk the page tables and
  create new ones, or spawn a new privileged uiserspace process to perform
  secrets exfiltration using ptrace.

The file descriptor based memory has several advantages over the
"traditional" mm interfaces, such as mlock(), mprotect(), madvise().  File
descriptor approach allows explicit and controlled sharing of the memory
areas, it allows to seal the operations.  Besides, file descriptor based
memory paves the way for VMMs to remove the secret memory range from the
userspace hipervisor process, for instance QEMU.  Andy Lutomirski says:

  "Getting fd-backed memory into a guest will take some possibly major
  work in the kernel, but getting vma-backed memory into a guest without
  mapping it in the host user address space seems much, much worse."

memfd_secret() is made a dedicated system call rather than an extension to
memfd_create() because it's purpose is to allow the user to create more
secure memory mappings rather than to simply allow file based access to
the memory.  Nowadays a new system call cost is negligible while it is way
simpler for userspace to deal with a clear-cut system calls than with a
multiplexer or an overloaded syscall.  Moreover, the initial
implementation of memfd_secret() is completely distinct from
memfd_create() so there is no much sense in overloading memfd_create() to
begin with.  If there will be a need for code sharing between these
implementation it can be easily achieved without a need to adjust user
visible APIs.

The secret memory remains accessible in the process context using uaccess
primitives, but it is not exposed to the kernel otherwise; secret memory
areas are removed from the direct map and functions in the
follow_page()/get_user_page() family will refuse to return a page that
belongs to the secret memory area.

Once there will be a use case that will require exposing secretmem to the
kernel it will be an opt-in request in the system call flags so that user
would have to decide what data can be exposed to the kernel.

Removing of the pages from the direct map may cause its fragmentation on
architectures that use large pages to map the physical memory which
affects the system performance.  However, the original Kconfig text for
CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES said that gigabyte pages in the direct map "...  can
improve the kernel's performance a tiny bit ..." (commit 00d1c5e057
("x86: add gbpages switches")) and the recent report [1] showed that "...
although 1G mappings are a good default choice, there is no compelling
evidence that it must be the only choice".  Hence, it is sufficient to
have secretmem disabled by default with the ability of a system
administrator to enable it at boot time.

Pages in the secretmem regions are unevictable and unmovable to avoid
accidental exposure of the sensitive data via swap or during page
migration.

Since the secretmem mappings are locked in memory they cannot exceed
RLIMIT_MEMLOCK.  Since these mappings are already locked independently
from mlock(), an attempt to mlock()/munlock() secretmem range would fail
and mlockall()/munlockall() will ignore secretmem mappings.

However, unlike mlock()ed memory, secretmem currently behaves more like
long-term GUP: secretmem mappings are unmovable mappings directly consumed
by user space.  With default limits, there is no excessive use of
secretmem and it poses no real problem in combination with
ZONE_MOVABLE/CMA, but in the future this should be addressed to allow
balanced use of large amounts of secretmem along with ZONE_MOVABLE/CMA.

A page that was a part of the secret memory area is cleared when it is
freed to ensure the data is not exposed to the next user of that page.

The following example demonstrates creation of a secret mapping (error
handling is omitted):

	fd = memfd_secret(0);
	ftruncate(fd, MAP_SIZE);
	ptr = mmap(NULL, MAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
		   MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/213b4567-46ce-f116-9cdf-bbd0c884eb3c@linux.intel.com/

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: suppress Kconfig whine]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-5-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:21 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
6aeb25425d mmap: make mlock_future_check() global
Patch series "mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas", v20.

This is an implementation of "secret" mappings backed by a file
descriptor.

The file descriptor backing secret memory mappings is created using a
dedicated memfd_secret system call The desired protection mode for the
memory is configured using flags parameter of the system call.  The mmap()
of the file descriptor created with memfd_secret() will create a "secret"
memory mapping.  The pages in that mapping will be marked as not present
in the direct map and will be present only in the page table of the owning
mm.

Although normally Linux userspace mappings are protected from other users,
such secret mappings are useful for environments where a hostile tenant is
trying to trick the kernel into giving them access to other tenants
mappings.

It's designed to provide the following protections:

* Enhanced protection (in conjunction with all the other in-kernel
  attack prevention systems) against ROP attacks.  Seceretmem makes
  "simple" ROP insufficient to perform exfiltration, which increases the
  required complexity of the attack.  Along with other protections like
  the kernel stack size limit and address space layout randomization which
  make finding gadgets is really hard, absence of any in-kernel primitive
  for accessing secret memory means the one gadget ROP attack can't work.
  Since the only way to access secret memory is to reconstruct the missing
  mapping entry, the attacker has to recover the physical page and insert
  a PTE pointing to it in the kernel and then retrieve the contents.  That
  takes at least three gadgets which is a level of difficulty beyond most
  standard attacks.

* Prevent cross-process secret userspace memory exposures.  Once the
  secret memory is allocated, the user can't accidentally pass it into the
  kernel to be transmitted somewhere.  The secreremem pages cannot be
  accessed via the direct map and they are disallowed in GUP.

* Harden against exploited kernel flaws.  In order to access secretmem,
  a kernel-side attack would need to either walk the page tables and
  create new ones, or spawn a new privileged uiserspace process to perform
  secrets exfiltration using ptrace.

In the future the secret mappings may be used as a mean to protect guest
memory in a virtual machine host.

For demonstration of secret memory usage we've created a userspace library

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/secret-memory-preloader.git

that does two things: the first is act as a preloader for openssl to
redirect all the OPENSSL_malloc calls to secret memory meaning any secret
keys get automatically protected this way and the other thing it does is
expose the API to the user who needs it.  We anticipate that a lot of the
use cases would be like the openssl one: many toolkits that deal with
secret keys already have special handling for the memory to try to give
them greater protection, so this would simply be pluggable into the
toolkits without any need for user application modification.

Hiding secret memory mappings behind an anonymous file allows usage of the
page cache for tracking pages allocated for the "secret" mappings as well
as using address_space_operations for e.g.  page migration callbacks.

The anonymous file may be also used implicitly, like hugetlb files, to
implement mmap(MAP_SECRET) and use the secret memory areas with "native"
mm ABIs in the future.

Removing of the pages from the direct map may cause its fragmentation on
architectures that use large pages to map the physical memory which
affects the system performance.  However, the original Kconfig text for
CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES said that gigabyte pages in the direct map "...  can
improve the kernel's performance a tiny bit ..." (commit 00d1c5e057
("x86: add gbpages switches")) and the recent report [1] showed that "...
although 1G mappings are a good default choice, there is no compelling
evidence that it must be the only choice".  Hence, it is sufficient to
have secretmem disabled by default with the ability of a system
administrator to enable it at boot time.

In addition, there is also a long term goal to improve management of the
direct map.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/213b4567-46ce-f116-9cdf-bbd0c884eb3c@linux.intel.com/

This patch (of 7):

It will be used by the upcoming secret memory implementation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:20 -07:00
Oliver Glitta
788691464c mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects
Many stack traces are similar so there are many similar arrays.
Stackdepot saves each unique stack only once.

Replace field addrs in struct track with depot_stack_handle_t handle.  Use
stackdepot to save stack trace.

The benefits are smaller memory overhead and possibility to aggregate
per-cache statistics in the future using the stackdepot handle instead of
matching stacks manually.

[rdunlap@infradead.org: rename save_stack_trace()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210513051920.29320-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
[vbabka@suse.cz: fix lockdep splat]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210516195150.26740-1-vbabka@suse.czLink: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210414163434.4376-1-glittao@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
28e92f9903 Merge branch 'core-rcu-2021.07.04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Bitmap parsing support for "all" as an alias for all bits

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes, including some that overlap into mm and lockdep

 - kvfree_rcu() updates

 - mem_dump_obj() updates, with acks from one of the slab-allocator
   maintainers

 - RCU NOCB CPU updates, including limited deoffloading

 - SRCU updates

 - Tasks-RCU updates

 - Torture-test updates

* 'core-rcu-2021.07.04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (78 commits)
  tasks-rcu: Make show_rcu_tasks_gp_kthreads() be static inline
  rcu-tasks: Make ksoftirqd provide RCU Tasks quiescent states
  rcu: Add missing __releases() annotation
  rcu: Remove obsolete rcu_read_unlock() deadlock commentary
  rcu: Improve comments describing RCU read-side critical sections
  rcu: Create an unrcu_pointer() to remove __rcu from a pointer
  srcu: Early test SRCU polling start
  rcu: Fix various typos in comments
  rcu/nocb: Unify timers
  rcu/nocb: Prepare for fine-grained deferred wakeup
  rcu/nocb: Only cancel nocb timer if not polling
  rcu/nocb: Delete bypass_timer upon nocb_gp wakeup
  rcu/nocb: Cancel nocb_timer upon nocb_gp wakeup
  rcu/nocb: Allow de-offloading rdp leader
  rcu/nocb: Directly call __wake_nocb_gp() from bypass timer
  rcu: Don't penalize priority boosting when there is nothing to boost
  rcu: Point to documentation of ordering guarantees
  rcu: Make rcu_gp_cleanup() be noinline for tracing
  rcu: Restrict RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD to at most four CPUs
  rcu: Make show_rcu_gp_kthreads() dump rcu_node structures blocking GP
  ...
2021-07-04 12:58:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a412897fb5 memblock, arm: fix crashes caused by holes in the memory map
The coordination between freeing of unused memory map, pfn_valid() and core
 mm assumptions about validity of the memory map in various ranges was not
 designed for complex layouts of the physical memory with a lot of holes all
 over the place.
 
 Kefen Wang reported crashes in move_freepages() on a system with the
 following memory layout [1]:
 
   node   0: [mem 0x0000000080a00000-0x00000000855fffff]
   node   0: [mem 0x0000000086a00000-0x0000000087dfffff]
   node   0: [mem 0x000000008bd00000-0x000000008c4fffff]
   node   0: [mem 0x000000008e300000-0x000000008ecfffff]
   node   0: [mem 0x0000000090d00000-0x00000000bfffffff]
   node   0: [mem 0x00000000cc000000-0x00000000dc9fffff]
   node   0: [mem 0x00000000de700000-0x00000000de9fffff]
   node   0: [mem 0x00000000e0800000-0x00000000e0bfffff]
   node   0: [mem 0x00000000f4b00000-0x00000000f6ffffff]
   node   0: [mem 0x00000000fda00000-0x00000000ffffefff]
 
 These crashes can be mitigated by enabling CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE on ARM and
 essentially turning pfn_valid_within() to pfn_valid() instead of having it
 hardwired to 1 on that architecture, but this would require to keep
 CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE solely for this purpose.
 
 A cleaner approach is to update ARM's implementation of pfn_valid() to take
 into accounting rounding of the freed memory map to pageblock boundaries
 and make sure it returns true for PFNs that have memory map entries even if
 there is no physical memory backing those PFNs.
 
 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/2a1592ad-bc9d-4664-fd19-f7448a37edc0@huawei.com
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Merge tag 'memblock-v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock

Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:
 "Fix arm crashes caused by holes in the memory map.

  The coordination between freeing of unused memory map, pfn_valid() and
  core mm assumptions about validity of the memory map in various ranges
  was not designed for complex layouts of the physical memory with a lot
  of holes all over the place.

  Kefen Wang reported crashes in move_freepages() on a system with the
  following memory layout [1]:

	node 0: [mem 0x0000000080a00000-0x00000000855fffff]
	node 0: [mem 0x0000000086a00000-0x0000000087dfffff]
	node 0: [mem 0x000000008bd00000-0x000000008c4fffff]
	node 0: [mem 0x000000008e300000-0x000000008ecfffff]
	node 0: [mem 0x0000000090d00000-0x00000000bfffffff]
	node 0: [mem 0x00000000cc000000-0x00000000dc9fffff]
	node 0: [mem 0x00000000de700000-0x00000000de9fffff]
	node 0: [mem 0x00000000e0800000-0x00000000e0bfffff]
	node 0: [mem 0x00000000f4b00000-0x00000000f6ffffff]
	node 0: [mem 0x00000000fda00000-0x00000000ffffefff]

  These crashes can be mitigated by enabling CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE on ARM
  and essentially turning pfn_valid_within() to pfn_valid() instead of
  having it hardwired to 1 on that architecture, but this would require
  to keep CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE solely for this purpose.

  A cleaner approach is to update ARM's implementation of pfn_valid() to
  take into accounting rounding of the freed memory map to pageblock
  boundaries and make sure it returns true for PFNs that have memory map
  entries even if there is no physical memory backing those PFNs"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/2a1592ad-bc9d-4664-fd19-f7448a37edc0@huawei.com [1]

* tag 'memblock-v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  arm: extend pfn_valid to take into account freed memory map alignment
  memblock: ensure there is no overflow in memblock_overlaps_region()
  memblock: align freed memory map on pageblock boundaries with SPARSEMEM
  memblock: free_unused_memmap: use pageblock units instead of MAX_ORDER
2021-07-04 12:23:05 -07:00
Dennis Zhou
93274f1dd6 percpu: flush tlb in pcpu_reclaim_populated()
Prior to "percpu: implement partial chunk depopulation",
pcpu_depopulate_chunk() was called only on the destruction path. This
meant the virtual address range was on its way back to vmalloc which
will handle flushing the tlbs for us.

However, with pcpu_reclaim_populated(), we are now calling
pcpu_depopulate_chunk() during the active lifecycle of a chunk.
Therefore, we need to flush the tlb as well otherwise we can end up
accessing the wrong page through an invalid tlb mapping as reported in
[1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210702191140.GA3166599@roeck-us.net/

Fixes: f183324133 ("percpu: implement partial chunk depopulation")
Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
2021-07-04 18:30:17 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
d3acb15a3a Merge branch 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
 "iov_iter cleanups and fixes.

  There are followups, but this is what had sat in -next this cycle. IMO
  the macro forest in there became much thinner and easier to follow..."

* 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits)
  csum_and_copy_to_pipe_iter(): leave handling of csum_state to caller
  clean up copy_mc_pipe_to_iter()
  pipe_zero(): we don't need no stinkin' kmap_atomic()...
  iov_iter: clean csum_and_copy_...() primitives up a bit
  copy_page_from_iter(): don't need kmap_atomic() for kvec/bvec cases
  copy_page_to_iter(): don't bother with kmap_atomic() for bvec/kvec cases
  iterate_xarray(): only of the first iteration we might get offset != 0
  pull handling of ->iov_offset into iterate_{iovec,bvec,xarray}
  iov_iter: make iterator callbacks use base and len instead of iovec
  iov_iter: make the amount already copied available to iterator callbacks
  iov_iter: get rid of separate bvec and xarray callbacks
  iov_iter: teach iterate_{bvec,xarray}() about possible short copies
  iterate_bvec(): expand bvec.h macro forest, massage a bit
  iov_iter: unify iterate_iovec and iterate_kvec
  iov_iter: massage iterate_iovec and iterate_kvec to logics similar to iterate_bvec
  iterate_and_advance(): get rid of magic in case when n is 0
  csum_and_copy_to_iter(): massage into form closer to csum_and_copy_from_iter()
  iov_iter: replace iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic() with iterator-advancing variant
  [xarray] iov_iter_npages(): just use DIV_ROUND_UP()
  iov_iter_npages(): don't bother with iterate_all_kinds()
  ...
2021-07-03 11:30:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
71bd934101 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "190 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
  vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
  migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
  zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
  core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
  signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
  ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
  ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
  ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
  ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
  lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
  selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
  selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
  selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
  kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
  exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
  x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
  hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
  hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
  nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
  kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
  init: print out unknown kernel parameters
  checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
  checkpatch: improve the indented label test
  checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
  ...
2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e267992f9e Merge branch 'for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu
Pull percpu updates from Dennis Zhou:

 - percpu chunk depopulation - depopulate backing pages for chunks with
   empty pages when we exceed a global threshold without those pages.
   This lets us reclaim a portion of memory that would previously be
   lost until the full chunk would be freed (possibly never).

 - memcg accounting cleanup - previously separate chunks were managed
   for normal allocations and __GFP_ACCOUNT allocations. These are now
   consolidated which cleans up the code quite a bit.

 - a few misc clean ups for clang warnings

* 'for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu:
  percpu: optimize locking in pcpu_balance_workfn()
  percpu: initialize best_upa variable
  percpu: rework memcg accounting
  mm, memcg: introduce mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled()
  mm, memcg: mark cgroup_memory_nosocket, nokmem and noswap as __ro_after_init
  percpu: make symbol 'pcpu_free_slot' static
  percpu: implement partial chunk depopulation
  percpu: use pcpu_free_slot instead of pcpu_nr_slots - 1
  percpu: factor out pcpu_check_block_hint()
  percpu: split __pcpu_balance_workfn()
  percpu: fix a comment about the chunks ordering
2021-07-01 17:17:24 -07:00
Alistair Popple
b756a3b5e7 mm: device exclusive memory access
Some devices require exclusive write access to shared virtual memory (SVM)
ranges to perform atomic operations on that memory.  This requires CPU
page tables to be updated to deny access whilst atomic operations are
occurring.

In order to do this introduce a new swap entry type
(SWP_DEVICE_EXCLUSIVE).  When a SVM range needs to be marked for exclusive
access by a device all page table mappings for the particular range are
replaced with device exclusive swap entries.  This causes any CPU access
to the page to result in a fault.

Faults are resovled by replacing the faulting entry with the original
mapping.  This results in MMU notifiers being called which a driver uses
to update access permissions such as revoking atomic access.  After
notifiers have been called the device will no longer have exclusive access
to the region.

Walking of the page tables to find the target pages is handled by
get_user_pages() rather than a direct page table walk.  A direct page
table walk similar to what migrate_vma_collect()/unmap() does could also
have been utilised.  However this resulted in more code similar in
functionality to what get_user_pages() provides as page faulting is
required to make the PTEs present and to break COW.

[dan.carpenter@oracle.com: fix signedness bug in make_device_exclusive_range()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YNIz5NVnZ5GiZ3u1@mwanda

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616105937.23201-8-apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01 11:06:03 -07:00
Alistair Popple
9a5cc85c40 mm/memory.c: allow different return codes for copy_nonpresent_pte()
Currently if copy_nonpresent_pte() returns a non-zero value it is assumed
to be a swap entry which requires further processing outside the loop in
copy_pte_range() after dropping locks.  This prevents other values being
returned to signal conditions such as failure which a subsequent change
requires.

Instead make copy_nonpresent_pte() return an error code if further
processing is required and read the value for the swap entry in the main
loop under the ptl.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616105937.23201-7-apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01 11:06:03 -07:00