Commit Graph

6802 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jiazi Li
d208b89401 dm: fix mempool NULL pointer race when completing IO
dm_io_dec_pending() calls end_io_acct() first and will then dec md
in-flight pending count. But if a task is swapping DM table at same
time this can result in a crash due to mempool->elements being NULL:

task1                             task2
do_resume
 ->do_suspend
  ->dm_wait_for_completion
                                  bio_endio
				   ->clone_endio
				    ->dm_io_dec_pending
				     ->end_io_acct
				      ->wakeup task1
 ->dm_swap_table
  ->__bind
   ->__bind_mempools
    ->bioset_exit
     ->mempool_exit
                                     ->free_io

[ 67.330330] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
virtual address 0000000000000000
......
[ 67.330494] pstate: 80400085 (Nzcv daIf +PAN -UAO)
[ 67.330510] pc : mempool_free+0x70/0xa0
[ 67.330515] lr : mempool_free+0x4c/0xa0
[ 67.330520] sp : ffffff8008013b20
[ 67.330524] x29: ffffff8008013b20 x28: 0000000000000004
[ 67.330530] x27: ffffffa8c2ff40a0 x26: 00000000ffff1cc8
[ 67.330535] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffffdada34c800
[ 67.330541] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffffdada34c800
[ 67.330547] x21: 00000000ffff1cc8 x20: ffffffd9a1304d80
[ 67.330552] x19: ffffffdada34c970 x18: 000000b312625d9c
[ 67.330558] x17: 00000000002dcfbf x16: 00000000000006dd
[ 67.330563] x15: 000000000093b41e x14: 0000000000000010
[ 67.330569] x13: 0000000000007f7a x12: 0000000034155555
[ 67.330574] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000001
[ 67.330579] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000
[ 67.330585] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffffff80148b5c1a
[ 67.330590] x5 : ffffff8008013ae0 x4 : 0000000000000001
[ 67.330596] x3 : ffffff80080139c8 x2 : ffffff801083bab8
[ 67.330601] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffffdada34c970
[ 67.330609] Call trace:
[ 67.330616] mempool_free+0x70/0xa0
[ 67.330627] bio_put+0xf8/0x110
[ 67.330638] dec_pending+0x13c/0x230
[ 67.330644] clone_endio+0x90/0x180
[ 67.330649] bio_endio+0x198/0x1b8
[ 67.330655] dec_pending+0x190/0x230
[ 67.330660] clone_endio+0x90/0x180
[ 67.330665] bio_endio+0x198/0x1b8
[ 67.330673] blk_update_request+0x214/0x428
[ 67.330683] scsi_end_request+0x2c/0x300
[ 67.330688] scsi_io_completion+0xa0/0x710
[ 67.330695] scsi_finish_command+0xd8/0x110
[ 67.330700] scsi_softirq_done+0x114/0x148
[ 67.330708] blk_done_softirq+0x74/0xd0
[ 67.330716] __do_softirq+0x18c/0x374
[ 67.330724] irq_exit+0xb4/0xb8
[ 67.330732] __handle_domain_irq+0x84/0xc0
[ 67.330737] gic_handle_irq+0x148/0x1b0
[ 67.330744] el1_irq+0xe8/0x190
[ 67.330753] lpm_cpuidle_enter+0x4f8/0x538
[ 67.330759] cpuidle_enter_state+0x1fc/0x398
[ 67.330764] cpuidle_enter+0x18/0x20
[ 67.330772] do_idle+0x1b4/0x290
[ 67.330778] cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x28
[ 67.330786] secondary_start_kernel+0x160/0x170

Fix this by:
1) Establishing pointers to 'struct dm_io' members in
dm_io_dec_pending() so that they may be passed into end_io_acct()
_after_ free_io() is called.
2) Moving end_io_acct() after free_io().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiazi Li <lijiazi@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-10-12 13:54:10 -04:00
Ming Lei
b4459b11e8 dm rq: don't queue request to blk-mq during DM suspend
DM uses blk-mq's quiesce/unquiesce to stop/start device mapper queue.

But blk-mq's unquiesce may come from outside events, such as elevator
switch, updating nr_requests or others, and request may come during
suspend, so simply ask for blk-mq to requeue it.

Fixes one kernel panic issue when running updating nr_requests and
dm-mpath suspend/resume stress test.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-10-12 13:54:10 -04:00
Colin Ian King
ec132ef2d1 dm clone: make array 'descs' static
Don't populate the read-only array descs on the stack but instead it
static and add extra const. Also makes the object code smaller by 66
bytes:

Before:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  42382   11140     512   54034    d312 ./drivers/md/dm-clone-target.o

After:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  42220   11236     512   53968    d2d0 ./drivers/md/dm-clone-target.o

(gcc version 11.2.0)

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-10-12 13:54:10 -04:00
Akilesh Kailash
2c0468e054 dm verity: skip redundant verity_handle_err() on I/O errors
Without FEC, dm-verity won't call verity_handle_err() when I/O fails,
but with FEC enabled, it currently does even if an I/O error has
occurred.

If there is an I/O error and FEC correction fails, return the error
instead of calling verity_handle_err() again.

Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Akilesh Kailash <akailash@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-10-12 13:54:09 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
7df835a32a md: fix a lock order reversal in md_alloc
Commit b0140891a8 ("md: Fix race when creating a new md device.")
not only moved assigning mddev->gendisk before calling add_disk, which
fixes the races described in the commit log, but also added a
mddev->open_mutex critical section over add_disk and creation of the
md kobj.  Adding a kobject after add_disk is racy vs deleting the gendisk
right after adding it, but md already prevents against that by holding
a mddev->active reference.

On the other hand taking this lock added a lock order reversal with what
is not disk->open_mutex (used to be bdev->bd_mutex when the commit was
added) for partition devices, which need that lock for the internal open
for the partition scan, and a recent commit also takes it for
non-partitioned devices, leading to further lockdep splatter.

Fixes: b0140891a8 ("md: Fix race when creating a new md device.")
Fixes: d626338735 ("block: support delayed holder registration")
Reported-by: syzbot+fadc0aaf497e6a493b9f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: syzbot+fadc0aaf497e6a493b9f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2021-09-22 08:45:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2e5fd489a4 libnvdimm for v5.15
- Fix a race condition in the teardown path of raw mode pmem namespaces.
 
 - Cleanup the code that filesystems use to detect filesystem-dax
   capabilities of their underlying block device.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:

 - Fix a race condition in the teardown path of raw mode pmem
   namespaces.

 - Cleanup the code that filesystems use to detect filesystem-dax
   capabilities of their underlying block device.

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  dax: remove bdev_dax_supported
  xfs: factor out a xfs_buftarg_is_dax helper
  dax: stub out dax_supported for !CONFIG_FS_DAX
  dax: remove __generic_fsdax_supported
  dax: move the dax_read_lock() locking into dax_supported
  dax: mark dax_get_by_host static
  dm: use fs_dax_get_by_bdev instead of dax_get_by_host
  dax: stop using bdevname
  fsdax: improve the FS_DAX Kconfig description and help text
  libnvdimm/pmem: Fix crash triggered when I/O in-flight during unbind
2021-09-09 11:39:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aef4892a63 integrity-v5.15
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Merge tag 'integrity-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull integrity subsystem updates from Mimi Zohar:

 - Limit the allowed hash algorithms when writing security.ima xattrs or
   verifying them, based on the IMA policy and the configured hash
   algorithms.

 - Return the calculated "critical data" measurement hash and size to
   avoid code duplication. (Preparatory change for a proposed LSM.)

 - and a single patch to address a compiler warning.

* tag 'integrity-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  IMA: reject unknown hash algorithms in ima_get_hash_algo
  IMA: prevent SETXATTR_CHECK policy rules with unavailable algorithms
  IMA: introduce a new policy option func=SETXATTR_CHECK
  IMA: add a policy option to restrict xattr hash algorithms on appraisal
  IMA: add support to restrict the hash algorithms used for file appraisal
  IMA: block writes of the security.ima xattr with unsupported algorithms
  IMA: remove the dependency on CRYPTO_MD5
  ima: Add digest and digest_len params to the functions to measure a buffer
  ima: Return int in the functions to measure a buffer
  ima: Introduce ima_get_current_hash_algo()
  IMA: remove -Wmissing-prototypes warning
2021-09-02 12:51:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
efa916af13 - Add DM infrastructure for IMA-based remote attestion. These changes
are the basis for deploying DM-based storage in a "cloud" that must
   validate configurations end-users run to maintain trust. These DM
   changes allow supported DM targets' configurations to be measured
   via IMA. But the policy and enforcement (of which configurations are
   valid) is managed by something outside the kernel (e.g. Keylime).
 
 - Fix DM crypt scalability regression on systems with many cpus due to
   percpu_counter spinlock contention in crypt_page_alloc().
 
 - Use in_hardirq() instead of deprecated in_irq() in DM crypt.
 
 - Add event counters to DM writecache to allow users to further assess
   how the writecache is performing.
 
 - Various code cleanup in DM writecache's main IO mapping function.
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Merge tag 'for-5.15/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Add DM infrastructure for IMA-based remote attestion. These changes
   are the basis for deploying DM-based storage in a "cloud" that must
   validate configurations end-users run to maintain trust. These DM
   changes allow supported DM targets' configurations to be measured via
   IMA. But the policy and enforcement (of which configurations are
   valid) is managed by something outside the kernel (e.g. Keylime).

 - Fix DM crypt scalability regression on systems with many cpus due to
   percpu_counter spinlock contention in crypt_page_alloc().

 - Use in_hardirq() instead of deprecated in_irq() in DM crypt.

 - Add event counters to DM writecache to allow users to further assess
   how the writecache is performing.

 - Various code cleanup in DM writecache's main IO mapping function.

* tag 'for-5.15/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm crypt: use in_hardirq() instead of deprecated in_irq()
  dm ima: update dm documentation for ima measurement support
  dm ima: update dm target attributes for ima measurements
  dm ima: add a warning in dm_init if duplicate ima events are not measured
  dm ima: prefix ima event name related to device mapper with dm_
  dm ima: add version info to dm related events in ima log
  dm ima: prefix dm table hashes in ima log with hash algorithm
  dm crypt: Avoid percpu_counter spinlock contention in crypt_page_alloc()
  dm: add documentation for IMA measurement support
  dm: update target status functions to support IMA measurement
  dm ima: measure data on device rename
  dm ima: measure data on table clear
  dm ima: measure data on device remove
  dm ima: measure data on device resume
  dm ima: measure data on table load
  dm writecache: add event counters
  dm writecache: report invalid return from writecache_map helpers
  dm writecache: further writecache_map() cleanup
  dm writecache: factor out writecache_map_remap_origin()
  dm writecache: split up writecache_map() to improve code readability
2021-08-31 14:55:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9a1d6c9e3f for-5.15/drivers-2021-08-30
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Merge tag 'for-5.15/drivers-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Sitting on top of the core block changes, here are the driver changes
  for the 5.15 merge window:

   - NVMe updates via Christoph:
       - suspend improvements for devices with an HMB (Keith Busch)
       - handle double completions more gacefull (Sagi Grimberg)
       - cleanup the selects for the nvme core code a bit (Sagi Grimberg)
       - don't update queue count when failing to set io queues (Ruozhu Li)
       - various nvmet connect fixes (Amit Engel)
       - cleanup lightnvm leftovers (Keith Busch, me)
       - small cleanups (Colin Ian King, Hou Pu)
       - add tracing for the Set Features command (Hou Pu)
       - CMB sysfs cleanups (Keith Busch)
       - add a mutex_destroy call (Keith Busch)

   - remove lightnvm subsystem. It's served its purpose and ultimately
     led to zoned nvme support, we no longer need it (Christoph)

   - revert floppy O_NDELAY fix (Denis)

   - nbd fixes (Hou, Pavel, Baokun)

   - nbd locking fixes (Tetsuo)

   - nbd device removal fixes (Christoph)

   - raid10 rcu warning fix (Xiao)

   - raid1 write behind fix (Guoqing)

   - rnbd fixes (Gioh, Md Haris)

   - misc fixes (Colin)"

* tag 'for-5.15/drivers-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (42 commits)
  Revert "floppy: reintroduce O_NDELAY fix"
  raid1: ensure write behind bio has less than BIO_MAX_VECS sectors
  md/raid10: Remove unnecessary rcu_dereference in raid10_handle_discard
  nbd: remove nbd->destroy_complete
  nbd: only return usable devices from nbd_find_unused
  nbd: set nbd->index before releasing nbd_index_mutex
  nbd: prevent IDR lookups from finding partially initialized devices
  nbd: reset NBD to NULL when restarting in nbd_genl_connect
  nbd: add missing locking to the nbd_dev_add error path
  nvme: remove the unused NVME_NS_* enum
  nvme: remove nvm_ndev from ns
  nvme: Have NVME_FABRICS select NVME_CORE instead of transport drivers
  block: nbd: add sanity check for first_minor
  nvmet: check that host sqsize does not exceed ctrl MQES
  nvmet: avoid duplicate qid in connect cmd
  nvmet: pass back cntlid on successful completion
  nvme-rdma: don't update queue count when failing to set io queues
  nvme-tcp: don't update queue count when failing to set io queues
  nvme-tcp: pair send_mutex init with destroy
  nvme: allow user toggling hmb usage
  ...
2021-08-30 19:01:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
679369114e for-5.15/block-2021-08-30
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Merge tag 'for-5.15/block-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Nothing major in here - lots of good cleanups and tech debt handling,
  which is also evident in the diffstats. In particular:

   - Add disk sequence numbers (Matteo)

   - Discard merge fix (Ming)

   - Relax disk zoned reporting restrictions (Niklas)

   - Bio error handling zoned leak fix (Pavel)

   - Start of proper add_disk() error handling (Luis, Christoph)

   - blk crypto fix (Eric)

   - Non-standard GPT location support (Dmitry)

   - IO priority improvements and cleanups (Damien)o

   - blk-throtl improvements (Chunguang)

   - diskstats_show() stack reduction (Abd-Alrhman)

   - Loop scheduler selection (Bart)

   - Switch block layer to use kmap_local_page() (Christoph)

   - Remove obsolete disk_name helper (Christoph)

   - block_device refcounting improvements (Christoph)

   - Ensure gendisk always has a request queue reference (Christoph)

   - Misc fixes/cleanups (Shaokun, Oliver, Guoqing)"

* tag 'for-5.15/block-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (129 commits)
  sg: pass the device name to blk_trace_setup
  block, bfq: cleanup the repeated declaration
  blk-crypto: fix check for too-large dun_bytes
  blk-zoned: allow BLKREPORTZONE without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  blk-zoned: allow zone management send operations without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  block: mark blkdev_fsync static
  block: refine the disk_live check in del_gendisk
  mmc: sdhci-tegra: Enable MMC_CAP2_ALT_GPT_TEGRA
  mmc: block: Support alternative_gpt_sector() operation
  partitions/efi: Support non-standard GPT location
  block: Add alternative_gpt_sector() operation
  bio: fix page leak bio_add_hw_page failure
  block: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
  block: remove a pointless call to MINOR() in device_add_disk
  null_blk: add error handling support for add_disk()
  virtio_blk: add error handling support for add_disk()
  block: add error handling for device_add_disk / add_disk
  block: return errors from disk_alloc_events
  block: return errors from blk_integrity_add
  block: call blk_register_queue earlier in device_add_disk
  ...
2021-08-30 18:52:11 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
252034e03f md/raid5: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().

Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-16-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-08-28 01:46:17 +02:00
Guoqing Jiang
6607cd319b raid1: ensure write behind bio has less than BIO_MAX_VECS sectors
We can't split write behind bio with more than BIO_MAX_VECS sectors,
otherwise the below call trace was triggered because we could allocate
oversized write behind bio later.

[ 8.097936] bvec_alloc+0x90/0xc0
[ 8.098934] bio_alloc_bioset+0x1b3/0x260
[ 8.099959] raid1_make_request+0x9ce/0xc50 [raid1]
[ 8.100988] ? __bio_clone_fast+0xa8/0xe0
[ 8.102008] md_handle_request+0x158/0x1d0 [md_mod]
[ 8.103050] md_submit_bio+0xcd/0x110 [md_mod]
[ 8.104084] submit_bio_noacct+0x139/0x530
[ 8.105127] submit_bio+0x78/0x1d0
[ 8.106163] ext4_io_submit+0x48/0x60 [ext4]
[ 8.107242] ext4_writepages+0x652/0x1170 [ext4]
[ 8.108300] ? do_writepages+0x41/0x100
[ 8.109338] ? __ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x240/0x240 [ext4]
[ 8.110406] do_writepages+0x41/0x100
[ 8.111450] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc5/0x100
[ 8.112513] file_write_and_wait_range+0x61/0xb0
[ 8.113564] ext4_sync_file+0x73/0x370 [ext4]
[ 8.114607] __x64_sys_fsync+0x33/0x60
[ 8.115635] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
[ 8.116670] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Thanks for the comment from Christoph.

[1]. https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/70992

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Reported-by: Jens Stutte <jens@chianterastutte.eu>
Tested-by: Jens Stutte <jens@chianterastutte.eu>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2021-08-27 15:12:14 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
673a0658f6 dax: move the dax_read_lock() locking into dax_supported
Move the dax_read_lock/dax_read_unlock pair from the callers into
dax_supported to make it a little easier to use.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826135510.6293-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-08-26 16:52:03 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
dfa584f6f9 dm: use fs_dax_get_by_bdev instead of dax_get_by_host
There is no point in trying to finding the dax device if the DAX flag is
not set on the queue as none of the users of the device mapper exported
block devices could make use of the DAX capability.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826135510.6293-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-08-26 16:52:03 -07:00
Xiao Ni
46d4703b1d md/raid10: Remove unnecessary rcu_dereference in raid10_handle_discard
We are seeing the following warning in raid10_handle_discard.
[  695.110751] =============================
[  695.131439] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[  695.151389] 4.18.0-319.el8.x86_64+debug #1 Not tainted
[  695.174413] -----------------------------
[  695.192603] drivers/md/raid10.c:1776 suspicious
rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[  695.225107] other info that might help us debug this:
[  695.260940] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[  695.290157] no locks held by mkfs.xfs/10186.

In the first loop of function raid10_handle_discard. It already
determines which disk need to handle discard request and add the
rdev reference count rdev->nr_pending. So the conf->mirrors will
not change until all bios come back from underlayer disks. It
doesn't need to use rcu_dereference to get rdev.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d30588b273 ('md/raid10: improve raid10 discard request')
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2021-08-26 09:04:15 -07:00
Changbin Du
d3703ef331 dm crypt: use in_hardirq() instead of deprecated in_irq()
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-20 16:25:07 -04:00
Tushar Sugandhi
33ace4ca12 dm ima: update dm target attributes for ima measurements
Certain DM targets ('integrity', 'multipath', 'verity') need to update the
way their attributes are recorded in the ima log, so that the attestation
servers can interpret the data correctly and decide if the devices
meet the attestation requirements.  For instance, the "mode=%c" attribute
in the 'integrity' target is measured twice, the 'verity' target is
missing the attribute "root_hash_sig_key_desc=%s", and the 'multipath'
target needs to index the attributes properly.

Update 'integrity' target to remove the duplicate measurement of
the attribute "mode=%c".  Add "root_hash_sig_key_desc=%s" attribute
for the 'verity' target.  Index various attributes in 'multipath'
target.  Also, add "nr_priority_groups=%u" attribute to 'multipath'
target to record the number of priority groups.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Suggested-by: Thore Sommer <public@thson.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-20 16:07:36 -04:00
Tushar Sugandhi
f1cd6cb24b dm ima: add a warning in dm_init if duplicate ima events are not measured
The end-users of DM devices/targets may remove and re-create the same
device multiple times.  IMA does not measure such duplicate events if the
configuration CONFIG_IMA_DISABLE_HTABLE is set to 'n'.
To avoid confusion, the end-users need some indication on the client
if that configuration option is disabled.

Add a one-time warning during dm_init() if CONFIG_IMA_DISABLE_HTABLE
is set to 'n', to notify the end-users that duplicate events will not
be measured in the ima log. Also cleanup some whitespace in dm_init().

Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-20 16:07:35 -04:00
Tushar Sugandhi
9c2adfa6ba dm ima: prefix ima event name related to device mapper with dm_
The event names for the DM events recorded in the ima log do not contain
any information to indicate the events are part of the DM devices/targets.

Prefix the event names for DM events with "dm_" to indicate that they
are part of device-mapper.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Suggested-by: Thore Sommer <public@thson.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-20 16:00:36 -04:00
Tushar Sugandhi
dc7b79cc24 dm ima: add version info to dm related events in ima log
The DM events present in the ima log contain various attributes in the
key=value format.  The attributes' names/values may change in future,
and new attributes may also get added.  The attestation server needs
some versioning to determine which attributes are supported and are
expected in the ima log.

Add version information to the DM events present in the ima log to
help attestation servers to correctly process the attributes across
different versions.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-20 15:59:47 -04:00
Tushar Sugandhi
8f509fd4a5 dm ima: prefix dm table hashes in ima log with hash algorithm
The active/inactive table hashes measured in the ima log do not contain
the information about hash algorithm.  This information is useful for the
attestation servers to recreate the hashes and compare them with the ones
present in the ima log to verify the table contents.

Prefix the table hashes in various DM events in ima log with the hash
algorithm used to compute those hashes.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-20 15:59:43 -04:00
Arne Welzel
528b16bfc3 dm crypt: Avoid percpu_counter spinlock contention in crypt_page_alloc()
On systems with many cores using dm-crypt, heavy spinlock contention in
percpu_counter_compare() can be observed when the page allocation limit
for a given device is reached or close to be reached. This is due
to percpu_counter_compare() taking a spinlock to compute an exact
result on potentially many CPUs at the same time.

Switch to non-exact comparison of allocated and allowed pages by using
the value returned by percpu_counter_read_positive() to avoid taking
the percpu_counter spinlock.

This may over/under estimate the actual number of allocated pages by at
most (batch-1) * num_online_cpus().

Currently, batch is bounded by 32. The system on which this issue was
first observed has 256 CPUs and 512GB of RAM. With a 4k page size, this
change may over/under estimate by 31MB. With ~10G (2%) allowed dm-crypt
allocations, this seems an acceptable error. Certainly preferred over
running into the spinlock contention.

This behavior was reproduced on an EC2 c5.24xlarge instance with 96 CPUs
and 192GB RAM as follows, but can be provoked on systems with less CPUs
as well.

 * Disable swap
 * Tune vm settings to promote regular writeback
     $ echo 50 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_expire_centisecs
     $ echo 25 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs
     $ echo $((128 * 1024 * 1024)) > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_bytes

 * Create 8 dmcrypt devices based on files on a tmpfs
 * Create and mount an ext4 filesystem on each crypt devices
 * Run stress-ng --hdd 8 within one of above filesystems

Total %system usage collected from sysstat goes to ~35%. Write throughput
on the underlying loop device is ~2GB/s. perf profiling an individual
kworker kcryptd thread shows the following profile, indicating spinlock
contention in percpu_counter_compare():

    99.98%     0.00%  kworker/u193:46  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ret_from_fork
      |
      --ret_from_fork
        kthread
        worker_thread
        |
         --99.92%--process_one_work
            |
            |--80.52%--kcryptd_crypt
            |    |
            |    |--62.58%--mempool_alloc
            |    |  |
            |    |   --62.24%--crypt_page_alloc
            |    |     |
            |    |      --61.51%--__percpu_counter_compare
            |    |        |
            |    |         --61.34%--__percpu_counter_sum
            |    |           |
            |    |           |--58.68%--_raw_spin_lock_irqsave
            |    |           |  |
            |    |           |   --58.30%--native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
            |    |           |
            |    |            --0.69%--cpumask_next
            |    |                |
            |    |                 --0.51%--_find_next_bit
            |    |
            |    |--10.61%--crypt_convert
            |    |          |
            |    |          |--6.05%--xts_crypt
            ...

After applying this patch and running the same test, %system usage is
lowered to ~7% and write throughput on the loop device increases
to ~2.7GB/s. perf report shows mempool_alloc() as ~8% rather than ~62%
in the profile and not hitting the percpu_counter() spinlock anymore.

    |--8.15%--mempool_alloc
    |    |
    |    |--3.93%--crypt_page_alloc
    |    |    |
    |    |     --3.75%--__alloc_pages
    |    |         |
    |    |          --3.62%--get_page_from_freelist
    |    |              |
    |    |               --3.22%--rmqueue_bulk
    |    |                   |
    |    |                    --2.59%--_raw_spin_lock
    |    |                      |
    |    |                       --2.57%--native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
    |    |
    |     --3.05%--_raw_spin_lock_irqsave
    |               |
    |                --2.49%--native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath

Suggested-by: DJ Gregor <dj@corelight.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arne Welzel <arne.welzel@corelight.com>
Fixes: 5059353df8 ("dm crypt: limit the number of allocated pages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-18 02:10:48 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
2fd3e5efe7 bcache: use bvec_virt
Use bvec_virt instead of open coding it.  Note that the existing code is
fine despite ignoring bv_offset as the bio is known to contain exactly
one page from the page allocator per bio_vec.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804095634.460779-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-16 10:50:33 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
964cacfdd3 dm-integrity: use bvec_virt
Use bvec_virt instead of open coding it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804095634.460779-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-16 10:50:32 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
3a8ba33bd7 dm-ebs: use bvec_virt
Use bvec_virt instead of open coding it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804095634.460779-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-16 10:50:32 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
1c277e5013 dm: make EBS depend on !HIGHMEM
__ebs_rw_bvec use page_address on the submitted bios data, and thus
can't deal with highmem.  Disable the target on highmem configs.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804095634.460779-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-16 10:50:32 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
50b4aecfbb block: remove GENHD_FL_UP
Just check inode_unhashed on the whole device bdev inode instead,
and provide a helper to check for that information.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809064028.1198327-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-12 10:29:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
b75f4aed88 bcache: move the del_gendisk call out of bcache_device_free
Let the callers call del_gendisk so that we can check if add_disk
has been called properly for the cached device case instead of relying
on the block layer internal GENHD_FL_UP flag.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809064028.1198327-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-12 10:29:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
224b068322 bcache: add proper error unwinding in bcache_device_init
Except for the IDA none of the allocations in bcache_device_init is
unwound on error, fix that.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809064028.1198327-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-12 10:29:36 -06:00
Guoqing Jiang
018eca456c block: move some macros to blkdev.h
Move them (PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT, PAGE_SECTORS and SECTOR_MASK) to the
generic header file to remove redundancy.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210721025315.1729118-1-guoqing.jiang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-11 19:40:28 -06:00
Tushar Sugandhi
8ec456629d dm: update target status functions to support IMA measurement
For device mapper targets to take advantage of IMA's measurement
capabilities, the status functions for the individual targets need to be
updated to handle the status_type_t case for value STATUSTYPE_IMA.

Update status functions for the following target types, to log their
respective attributes to be measured using IMA.
 01. cache
 02. crypt
 03. integrity
 04. linear
 05. mirror
 06. multipath
 07. raid
 08. snapshot
 09. striped
 10. verity

For rest of the targets, handle the STATUSTYPE_IMA case by setting the
measurement buffer to NULL.

For IMA to measure the data on a given system, the IMA policy on the
system needs to be updated to have the following line, and the system
needs to be restarted for the measurements to take effect.

/etc/ima/ima-policy
 measure func=CRITICAL_DATA label=device-mapper template=ima-buf

The measurements will be reflected in the IMA logs, which are located at:

/sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements
/sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/binary_runtime_measurements

These IMA logs can later be consumed by various attestation clients
running on the system, and send them to external services for attesting
the system.

The DM target data measured by IMA subsystem can alternatively
be queried from userspace by setting DM_IMA_MEASUREMENT_FLAG with
DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-10 13:34:23 -04:00
Tushar Sugandhi
7d1d1df8ce dm ima: measure data on device rename
A given block device is identified by it's name and UUID.  However, both
these parameters can be renamed.  For an external attestation service to
correctly attest a given device, it needs to keep track of these rename
events.

Update the device data with the new values for IMA measurements.  Measure
both old and new device name/UUID parameters in the same IMA measurement
event, so that the old and the new values can be connected later.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-10 13:34:23 -04:00
Tushar Sugandhi
99169b9383 dm ima: measure data on table clear
For a given block device, an inactive table slot contains the parameters
to configure the device with.  The inactive table can be cleared
multiple times, accidentally or maliciously, which may impact the
functionality of the device, and compromise the system.  Therefore it is
important to measure and log the event when a table is cleared.

Measure device parameters, and table hashes when the inactive table slot
is cleared.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-10 13:34:23 -04:00
Tushar Sugandhi
84010e519f dm ima: measure data on device remove
Presence of an active block-device, configured with expected parameters,
is important for an external attestation service to determine if a system
meets the attestation requirements.  Therefore it is important for DM to
measure the device remove events.

Measure device parameters and table hashes when the device is removed,
using either remove or remove_all.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-10 13:34:22 -04:00
Tushar Sugandhi
8eb6fab402 dm ima: measure data on device resume
A given block device can load a table multiple times, with different
input parameters, before eventually resuming it.  Further, a device may
be suspended and then resumed.  The device may never resume after a
table-load.  Because of the above valid scenarios for a given device,
it is important to measure and log the device resume event using IMA.

Also, if the table is large, measuring it in clear-text each time the
device changes state, will unnecessarily increase the size of IMA log.
Since the table clear-text is already measured during table-load event,
measuring the hash during resume should be sufficient to validate the
table contents.

Measure the device parameters, and hash of the active table, when the
device is resumed.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-10 13:34:22 -04:00
Tushar Sugandhi
91ccbbac17 dm ima: measure data on table load
DM configures a block device with various target specific attributes
passed to it as a table.  DM loads the table, and calls each target’s
respective constructors with the attributes as input parameters.
Some of these attributes are critical to ensure the device meets
certain security bar.  Thus, IMA should measure these attributes, to
ensure they are not tampered with, during the lifetime of the device.
So that the external services can have high confidence in the
configuration of the block-devices on a given system.

Some devices may have large tables.  And a given device may change its
state (table-load, suspend, resume, rename, remove, table-clear etc.)
many times.  Measuring these attributes each time when the device
changes its state will significantly increase the size of the IMA logs.
Further, once configured, these attributes are not expected to change
unless a new table is loaded, or a device is removed and recreated.
Therefore the clear-text of the attributes should only be measured
during table load, and the hash of the active/inactive table should be
measured for the remaining device state changes.

Export IMA function ima_measure_critical_data() to allow measurement
of DM device parameters, as well as target specific attributes, during
table load.  Compute the hash of the inactive table and store it for
measurements during future state change.  If a load is called multiple
times, update the inactive table hash with the hash of the latest
populated table.  So that the correct inactive table hash is measured
when the device transitions to different states like resume, remove,
rename, etc.

Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> # leak fix
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-10 13:32:40 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
e3a35d0340 dm writecache: add event counters
Add 10 counters for various events (hit, miss, etc) and export them in
the status line (accessed from userspace with "dmsetup status"). Also
add a message "clear_stats" that resets these counters.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-10 13:27:49 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
df699cc16e dm writecache: report invalid return from writecache_map helpers
If some "writecache_map_*" function returns invalid state, it is a bug.
So, we should report it and not fail silently.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-10 13:27:48 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
15cb6f39db dm writecache: further writecache_map() cleanup
Factor out writecache_map_flush() and writecache_map_discard() from
writecache_map(). Also eliminate the various goto labels in
writecache_map().

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-10 13:27:48 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
4d020b3a29 dm writecache: factor out writecache_map_remap_origin()
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-10 13:27:48 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
cdd4d7832d dm writecache: split up writecache_map() to improve code readability
writecache_map() has grown too large and can be confusing to read given
all the goto statements.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2021-08-10 13:27:48 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
471aa704db block: pass a gendisk to blk_queue_update_readahead
.. and rename the function to disk_update_readahead.  This is in
preparation for moving the BDI from the request_queue to the gendisk.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809141744.1203023-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-09 11:52:28 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
89f871af1b dm: delay registering the gendisk
device mapper is currently the only outlier that tries to call
register_disk after add_disk, leading to fairly inconsistent state
of these block layer data structures.  Instead change device-mapper
to just register the gendisk later now that the holder mechanism
can cope with that.

Note that this introduces a user visible change: the dm kobject is
now only visible after the initial table has been loaded.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-09 11:50:43 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ba30585936 dm: move setting md->type into dm_setup_md_queue
Move setting md->type from both callers into dm_setup_md_queue.
This ensures that md->type is only set to a valid value after the queue
has been fully setup, something we'll rely on future changes.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-09 11:50:43 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
74a2b6ec93 dm: cleanup cleanup_mapped_device
md->queue is now always set when md->disk is set, so simplify the
conditionals a bit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-09 11:50:43 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c66fd01971 block: make the block holder code optional
Move the block holder code into a separate file as it is not in any way
related to the other block_dev.c code, and add a new selectable config
option for it so that we don't have to build it without any remapped
drivers selected.

The Kconfig symbol contains a _DEPRECATED suffix to match the comments
added in commit 49731baa41
("block: restore multiple bd_link_disk_holder() support").

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-09 11:50:42 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
6bbf59145c block-5.14-2021-08-07
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Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-07' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few minor fixes:

   - Fix ldm kernel-doc warning (Bart)

   - Fix adding offset twice for DMA address in n64cart (Christoph)

   - Fix use-after-free in dasd path handling (Stefan)

   - Order kyber insert trace correctly (Vincent)

   - raid1 errored write handling fix (Wei)

   - Fix blk-iolatency queue get failure handling (Yu)"

* tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-07' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  kyber: make trace_block_rq call consistent with documentation
  block/partitions/ldm.c: Fix a kernel-doc warning
  blk-iolatency: error out if blk_get_queue() failed in iolatency_set_limit()
  n64cart: fix the dma address in n64cart_do_bvec
  s390/dasd: fix use after free in dasd path handling
  md/raid10: properly indicate failure when ending a failed write request
2021-08-07 10:26:21 -07:00
Jens Axboe
cc396d27d8 Merge branch 'md-fixes' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md into block-5.14
* 'md-fixes' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
  md/raid10: properly indicate failure when ending a failed write request
2021-08-04 15:49:57 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
18a6234ccf dm-writecache: use bvec_kmap_local instead of bvec_kmap_irq
There is no need to disable interrupts in bio_copy_block, and the local
only mappings helps to avoid any sort of problems with stray writes
into the bio data.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-02 13:37:27 -06:00
Wei Shuyu
5ba03936c0 md/raid10: properly indicate failure when ending a failed write request
Similar to [1], this patch fixes the same bug in raid10. Also cleanup the
comments.

[1] commit 2417b9869b ("md/raid1: properly indicate failure when ending
                         a failed write request")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7cee6d4e60 ("md/raid10: end bio when the device faulty")
Signed-off-by: Wei Shuyu <wsy@dogben.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2021-07-23 10:14:07 -07:00