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1565 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Muchun Song
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9838354e16 |
mm: memcontrol: simplify the logic of objcg pinning memcg
The obj_cgroup_release() and memcg_reparent_objcgs() are serialized by the css_set_lock. We do not need to care about objcg->memcg being released in the process of obj_cgroup_release(). So there is no need to pin memcg before releasing objcg. Remove those pinning logic to simplfy the code. There are only two places that modifies the objcg->memcg. One is the initialization to objcg->memcg in the memcg_online_kmem(), another is objcgs reparenting in the memcg_reparent_objcgs(). It is also impossible for the two to run in parallel. So xchg() is unnecessary and it is enough to use WRITE_ONCE(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210417043538.9793-7-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Muchun Song
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a984226f45 |
mm: memcontrol: remove the pgdata parameter of mem_cgroup_page_lruvec
All the callers of mem_cgroup_page_lruvec() just pass page_pgdat(page) as the 2nd parameter to it (except isolate_migratepages_block()). But for isolate_migratepages_block(), the page_pgdat(page) is also equal to the local variable of @pgdat. So mem_cgroup_page_lruvec() do not need the pgdat parameter. Just remove it to simplify the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210417043538.9793-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Muchun Song
|
2884b6b7ee |
mm: memcontrol: bail out early when !mm in get_mem_cgroup_from_mm
When mm is NULL, we do not need to hold rcu lock and call css_tryget for the root memcg. And we also do not need to check !mm in every loop of while. So bail out early when !mm. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210417043538.9793-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Muchun Song
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8dc87c7d1f |
mm: memcontrol: fix page charging in page replacement
Patch series "memcontrol code cleanup and simplification", v3. This patch (of 8): The pages aren't accounted at the root level, so do not charge the page to the root memcg in page replacement. Although we do not display the value (mem_cgroup_usage) so there shouldn't be any actual problem, but there is a WARN_ON_ONCE in the page_counter_cancel(). Who knows if it will trigger? So it is better to fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210417043538.9793-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210417043538.9793-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Muchun Song
|
c5c8b16b59 |
mm: memcontrol: fix root_mem_cgroup charging
The below scenario can cause the page counters of the root_mem_cgroup to
be out of balance.
CPU0: CPU1:
objcg = get_obj_cgroup_from_current()
obj_cgroup_charge_pages(objcg)
memcg_reparent_objcgs()
// reparent to root_mem_cgroup
WRITE_ONCE(iter->memcg, parent)
// memcg == root_mem_cgroup
memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_objcg(objcg)
// do not charge to the root_mem_cgroup
try_charge(memcg)
obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages(objcg)
memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_objcg(objcg)
// uncharge from the root_mem_cgroup
refill_stock(memcg)
drain_stock(memcg)
page_counter_uncharge(&memcg->memory)
get_obj_cgroup_from_current() never returns a root_mem_cgroup's objcg, so
we never explicitly charge the root_mem_cgroup. And it's not going to
change. It's all about a race when we got an obj_cgroup pointing at some
non-root memcg, but before we were able to charge it, the cgroup was gone,
objcg was reparented to the root and so we're skipping the charging. Then
we store the objcg pointer and later use to uncharge the root_mem_cgroup.
This can cause the page counter to be less than the actual value.
Although we do not display the value (mem_cgroup_usage) so there shouldn't
be any actual problem, but there is a WARN_ON_ONCE in the
page_counter_cancel(). Who knows if it will trigger? So it is better to
fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210425075410.19255-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Waiman Long
|
494c1dfe85 |
mm: memcg/slab: create a new set of kmalloc-cg-<n> caches
There are currently two problems in the way the objcg pointer array (memcg_data) in the page structure is being allocated and freed. On its allocation, it is possible that the allocated objcg pointer array comes from the same slab that requires memory accounting. If this happens, the slab will never become empty again as there is at least one object left (the obj_cgroup array) in the slab. When it is freed, the objcg pointer array object may be the last one in its slab and hence causes kfree() to be called again. With the right workload, the slab cache may be set up in a way that allows the recursive kfree() calling loop to nest deep enough to cause a kernel stack overflow and panic the system. One way to solve this problem is to split the kmalloc-<n> caches (KMALLOC_NORMAL) into two separate sets - a new set of kmalloc-<n> (KMALLOC_NORMAL) caches for unaccounted objects only and a new set of kmalloc-cg-<n> (KMALLOC_CGROUP) caches for accounted objects only. All the other caches can still allow a mix of accounted and unaccounted objects. With this change, all the objcg pointer array objects will come from KMALLOC_NORMAL caches which won't have their objcg pointer arrays. So both the recursive kfree() problem and non-freeable slab problem are gone. Since both the KMALLOC_NORMAL and KMALLOC_CGROUP caches no longer have mixed accounted and unaccounted objects, this will slightly reduce the number of objcg pointer arrays that need to be allocated and save a bit of memory. On the other hand, creating a new set of kmalloc caches does have the effect of reducing cache utilization. So it is properly a wash. The new KMALLOC_CGROUP is added between KMALLOC_NORMAL and KMALLOC_RECLAIM so that the first for loop in create_kmalloc_caches() will include the newly added caches without change. [vbabka@suse.cz: don't create kmalloc-cg caches with cgroup.memory=nokmem] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512145107.6208-1-longman@redhat.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: un-fat-finger v5 delta creation] [longman@redhat.com: disable cache merging for KMALLOC_NORMAL caches] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505200610.13943-4-longman@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512145107.6208-1-longman@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505200610.13943-3-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> [longman@redhat.com: fix for CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n] Suggested-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Waiman Long
|
41eb5df1cb |
mm: memcg/slab: properly set up gfp flags for objcg pointer array
Patch series "mm: memcg/slab: Fix objcg pointer array handling problem", v4.
Since the merging of the new slab memory controller in v5.9, the page
structure stores a pointer to objcg pointer array for slab pages. When
the slab has no used objects, it can be freed in free_slab() which will
call kfree() to free the objcg pointer array in
memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups(). If it happens that the objcg pointer
array is the last used object in its slab, that slab may then be freed
which may caused kfree() to be called again.
With the right workload, the slab cache may be set up in a way that allows
the recursive kfree() calling loop to nest deep enough to cause a kernel
stack overflow and panic the system. In fact, we have a reproducer that
can cause kernel stack overflow on a s390 system involving kmalloc-rcl-256
and kmalloc-rcl-128 slabs with the following kfree() loop recursively
called 74 times:
[ 285.520739] [<000000000ec432fc>] kfree+0x4bc/0x560 [ 285.520740]
[<000000000ec43466>] __free_slab+0xc6/0x228 [ 285.520741]
[<000000000ec41fc2>] __slab_free+0x3c2/0x3e0 [ 285.520742]
[<000000000ec432fc>] kfree+0x4bc/0x560 : While investigating this issue, I
also found an issue on the allocation side. If the objcg pointer array
happen to come from the same slab or a circular dependency linkage is
formed with multiple slabs, those affected slabs can never be freed again.
This patch series addresses these two issues by introducing a new set of
kmalloc-cg-<n> caches split from kmalloc-<n> caches. The new set will
only contain non-reclaimable and non-dma objects that are accounted in
memory cgroups whereas the old set are now for unaccounted objects only.
By making this split, all the objcg pointer arrays will come from the
kmalloc-<n> caches, but those caches will never hold any objcg pointer
array. As a result, deeply nested kfree() call and the unfreeable slab
problems are now gone.
This patch (of 4):
Since the merging of the new slab memory controller in v5.9, the page
structure may store a pointer to obj_cgroup pointer array for slab pages.
Currently, only the __GFP_ACCOUNT bit is masked off. However, the array
is not readily reclaimable and doesn't need to come from the DMA buffer.
So those GFP bits should be masked off as well.
Do the flag bit clearing at memcg_alloc_page_obj_cgroups() to make sure
that it is consistently applied no matter where it is called.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505200610.13943-1-longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505200610.13943-2-longman@redhat.com
Fixes:
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Waiman Long
|
559271146e |
mm/memcg: optimize user context object stock access
Most kmem_cache_alloc() calls are from user context. With instrumentation enabled, the measured amount of kmem_cache_alloc() calls from non-task context was about 0.01% of the total. The irq disable/enable sequence used in this case to access content from object stock is slow. To optimize for user context access, there are now two sets of object stocks (in the new obj_stock structure) for task context and interrupt context access respectively. The task context object stock can be accessed after disabling preemption which is cheap in non-preempt kernel. The interrupt context object stock can only be accessed after disabling interrupt. User context code can access interrupt object stock, but not vice versa. The downside of this change is that there are more data stored in local object stocks and not reflected in the charge counter and the vmstat arrays. However, this is a small price to pay for better performance. [longman@redhat.com: fix potential uninitialized variable warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526193602.8742-1-longman@redhat.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210506150007.16288-5-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <msys.mizuma@gmail.com> Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Waiman Long
|
5387c90490 |
mm/memcg: improve refill_obj_stock() performance
There are two issues with the current refill_obj_stock() code. First of all, when nr_bytes reaches over PAGE_SIZE, it calls drain_obj_stock() to atomically flush out remaining bytes to obj_cgroup, clear cached_objcg and do a obj_cgroup_put(). It is likely that the same obj_cgroup will be used again which leads to another call to drain_obj_stock() and obj_cgroup_get() as well as atomically retrieve the available byte from obj_cgroup. That is costly. Instead, we should just uncharge the excess pages, reduce the stock bytes and be done with it. The drain_obj_stock() function should only be called when obj_cgroup changes. Secondly, when charging an object of size not less than a page in obj_cgroup_charge(), it is possible that the remaining bytes to be refilled to the stock will overflow a page and cause refill_obj_stock() to uncharge 1 page. To avoid the additional uncharge in this case, a new allow_uncharge flag is added to refill_obj_stock() which will be set to false when called from obj_cgroup_charge() so that an uncharge_pages() call won't be issued right after a charge_pages() call unless the objcg changes. A multithreaded kmalloc+kfree microbenchmark on a 2-socket 48-core 96-thread x86-64 system with 96 testing threads were run. Before this patch, the total number of kilo kmalloc+kfree operations done for a 4k large object by all the testing threads per second were 4,304 kops/s (cgroup v1) and 8,478 kops/s (cgroup v2). After applying this patch, the number were 4,731 (cgroup v1) and 418,142 (cgroup v2) respectively. This represents a performance improvement of 1.10X (cgroup v1) and 49.3X (cgroup v2). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210506150007.16288-4-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <msys.mizuma@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Waiman Long
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68ac5b3c8d |
mm/memcg: cache vmstat data in percpu memcg_stock_pcp
Before the new slab memory controller with per object byte charging, charging and vmstat data update happen only when new slab pages are allocated or freed. Now they are done with every kmem_cache_alloc() and kmem_cache_free(). This causes additional overhead for workloads that generate a lot of alloc and free calls. The memcg_stock_pcp is used to cache byte charge for a specific obj_cgroup to reduce that overhead. To further reducing it, this patch makes the vmstat data cached in the memcg_stock_pcp structure as well until it accumulates a page size worth of update or when other cached data change. Caching the vmstat data in the per-cpu stock eliminates two writes to non-hot cachelines for memcg specific as well as memcg-lruvecs specific vmstat data by a write to a hot local stock cacheline. On a 2-socket Cascade Lake server with instrumentation enabled and this patch applied, it was found that about 20% (634400 out of 3243830) of the time when mod_objcg_state() is called leads to an actual call to __mod_objcg_state() after initial boot. When doing parallel kernel build, the figure was about 17% (24329265 out of 142512465). So caching the vmstat data reduces the number of calls to __mod_objcg_state() by more than 80%. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210506150007.16288-3-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <msys.mizuma@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Waiman Long
|
fdbcb2a6d6 |
mm/memcg: move mod_objcg_state() to memcontrol.c
Patch series "mm/memcg: Reduce kmemcache memory accounting overhead", v6.
With the recent introduction of the new slab memory controller, we
eliminate the need for having separate kmemcaches for each memory cgroup
and reduce overall kernel memory usage. However, we also add additional
memory accounting overhead to each call of kmem_cache_alloc() and
kmem_cache_free().
For workloads that require a lot of kmemcache allocations and
de-allocations, they may experience performance regression as illustrated
in [1] and [2].
A simple kernel module that performs repeated loop of 100,000,000
kmem_cache_alloc() and kmem_cache_free() of either a small 32-byte object
or a big 4k object at module init time with a batch size of 4 (4 kmalloc's
followed by 4 kfree's) is used for benchmarking. The benchmarking tool
was run on a kernel based on linux-next-20210419. The test was run on a
CascadeLake server with turbo-boosting disable to reduce run-to-run
variation.
The small object test exercises mainly the object stock charging and
vmstat update code paths. The large object test also exercises the
refill_obj_stock() and __memcg_kmem_charge()/__memcg_kmem_uncharge() code
paths.
With memory accounting disabled, the run time was 3.130s with both small
object big object tests.
With memory accounting enabled, both cgroup v1 and v2 showed similar
results in the small object test. The performance results of the large
object test, however, differed between cgroup v1 and v2.
The execution times with the application of various patches in the
patchset were:
Applied patches Run time Accounting overhead %age 1 %age 2
--------------- -------- ------------------- ------ ------
Small 32-byte object:
None 11.634s 8.504s 100.0% 271.7%
1-2 9.425s 6.295s 74.0% 201.1%
1-3 9.708s 6.578s 77.4% 210.2%
1-4 8.062s 4.932s 58.0% 157.6%
Large 4k object (v2):
None 22.107s 18.977s 100.0% 606.3%
1-2 20.960s 17.830s 94.0% 569.6%
1-3 14.238s 11.108s 58.5% 354.9%
1-4 11.329s 8.199s 43.2% 261.9%
Large 4k object (v1):
None 36.807s 33.677s 100.0% 1075.9%
1-2 36.648s 33.518s 99.5% 1070.9%
1-3 22.345s 19.215s 57.1% 613.9%
1-4 18.662s 15.532s 46.1% 496.2%
N.B. %age 1 = overhead/unpatched overhead
%age 2 = overhead/accounting disabled time
Patch 2 (vmstat data stock caching) helps in both the small object test
and the large v2 object test. It doesn't help much in v1 big object test.
Patch 3 (refill_obj_stock improvement) does help the small object test
but offer significant performance improvement for the large object test
(both v1 and v2).
Patch 4 (eliminating irq disable/enable) helps in all test cases.
To test for the extreme case, a multi-threaded kmalloc/kfree
microbenchmark was run on the 2-socket 48-core 96-thread system with
96 testing threads in the same memcg doing kmalloc+kfree of a 4k object
with accounting enabled for 10s. The total number of kmalloc+kfree done
in kilo operations per second (kops/s) were as follows:
Applied patches v1 kops/s v1 change v2 kops/s v2 change
--------------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
None 3,520 1.00X 6,242 1.00X
1-2 4,304 1.22X 8,478 1.36X
1-3 4,731 1.34X 418,142 66.99X
1-4 4,587 1.30X 438,838 70.30X
With memory accounting disabled, the kmalloc/kfree rate was 1,481,291
kop/s. This test shows how significant the memory accouting overhead
can be in some extreme situations.
For this multithreaded test, the improvement from patch 2 mainly
comes from the conditional atomic xchg of objcg->nr_charged_bytes in
mod_objcg_state(). By using an unconditional xchg, the operation rates
were similar to the unpatched kernel.
Patch 3 elminates the single highly contended cacheline of
objcg->nr_charged_bytes for cgroup v2 leading to a huge performance
improvement. Cgroup v1, however, still has another highly contended
cacheline in the shared page counter &memcg->kmem. So the improvement
is only modest.
Patch 4 helps in cgroup v2, but performs worse in cgroup v1 as
eliminating the irq_disable/irq_enable overhead seems to aggravate the
cacheline contention.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210408193948.vfktg3azh2wrt56t@gabell/T/#u
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210114025151.GA22932@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
This patch (of 4):
mod_objcg_state() is moved from mm/slab.h to mm/memcontrol.c so that
further optimization can be done to it in later patches without exposing
unnecessary details to other mm components.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210506150007.16288-1-longman@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210506150007.16288-2-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <msys.mizuma@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
Roman Gushchin
|
4d5c8aedc8 |
mm, memcg: introduce mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled()
Introduce a new mem_cgroup_kmem_disabled() helper, similar to mem_cgroup_disabled(), to check whether the kernel memory accounting is off. A user could disable it using a boot option to eliminate some associated costs. The helper can be used outside of memcontrol.c to dynamically disable the kmem-related code. The returned value is stable after the kernel initialization is finished. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> |
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
0f0cace35f |
mm, memcg: mark cgroup_memory_nosocket, nokmem and noswap as __ro_after_init
cgroup_memory_nosocket, cgroup_memory_nokmem and cgroup_memory_noswap are initialized during the kernel initialization and never change their value afterwards. cgroup_memory_nosocket, cgroup_memory_nokmem are written only from cgroup_memory(), which is marked as __init. cgroup_memory_noswap is written from setup_swap_account() and mem_cgroup_swap_init(), both are marked as __init. Mark all three variables as __ro_after_init. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> |
||
Ingo Molnar
|
f0953a1bba |
mm: fix typos in comments
Fix ~94 single-word typos in locking code comments, plus a few very obvious grammar mistakes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322212624.GA1963421@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322205203.GB1959563@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Yang Shi
|
a178015cde |
mm: memcontrol: reparent nr_deferred when memcg offline
Now shrinker's nr_deferred is per memcg for memcg aware shrinkers, add to parent's corresponding nr_deferred when memcg offline. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311190845.9708-13-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Yang Shi
|
e4262c4f51 |
mm: memcontrol: rename shrinker_map to shrinker_info
The following patch is going to add nr_deferred into shrinker_map, the change will make shrinker_map not only include map anymore, so rename it to "memcg_shrinker_info". And this should make the patch adding nr_deferred cleaner and readable and make review easier. Also remove the "memcg_" prefix. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311190845.9708-7-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Yang Shi
|
2bfd36374e |
mm: vmscan: consolidate shrinker_maps handling code
The shrinker map management is not purely memcg specific, it is at the intersection between memory cgroup and shrinkers. It's allocation and assignment of a structure, and the only memcg bit is the map is being stored in a memcg structure. So move the shrinker_maps handling code into vmscan.c for tighter integration with shrinker code, and remove the "memcg_" prefix. There is no functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311190845.9708-3-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Muchun Song
|
f1286fae54 |
mm: memcontrol: inline __memcg_kmem_{un}charge() into obj_cgroup_{un}charge_pages()
There is only one user of __memcg_kmem_charge(), so manually inline __memcg_kmem_charge() to obj_cgroup_charge_pages(). Similarly manually inline __memcg_kmem_uncharge() into obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages() and call obj_cgroup_uncharge_pages() in obj_cgroup_release(). This is just code cleanup without any functionality changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319163821.20704-7-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Muchun Song
|
b4e0b68fbd |
mm: memcontrol: use obj_cgroup APIs to charge kmem pages
Since Roman's series "The new cgroup slab memory controller" applied.
All slab objects are charged via the new APIs of obj_cgroup. The new
APIs introduce a struct obj_cgroup to charge slab objects. It prevents
long-living objects from pinning the original memory cgroup in the
memory. But there are still some corner objects (e.g. allocations
larger than order-1 page on SLUB) which are not charged via the new
APIs. Those objects (include the pages which are allocated from buddy
allocator directly) are charged as kmem pages which still hold a
reference to the memory cgroup.
We want to reuse the obj_cgroup APIs to charge the kmem pages. If we do
that, we should store an object cgroup pointer to page->memcg_data for
the kmem pages.
Finally, page->memcg_data will have 3 different meanings.
1) For the slab pages, page->memcg_data points to an object cgroups
vector.
2) For the kmem pages (exclude the slab pages), page->memcg_data
points to an object cgroup.
3) For the user pages (e.g. the LRU pages), page->memcg_data points
to a memory cgroup.
We do not change the behavior of page_memcg() and page_memcg_rcu(). They
are also suitable for LRU pages and kmem pages. Why?
Because memory allocations pinning memcgs for a long time - it exists at a
larger scale and is causing recurring problems in the real world: page
cache doesn't get reclaimed for a long time, or is used by the second,
third, fourth, ... instance of the same job that was restarted into a new
cgroup every time. Unreclaimable dying cgroups pile up, waste memory, and
make page reclaim very inefficient.
We can convert LRU pages and most other raw memcg pins to the objcg
direction to fix this problem, and then the page->memcg will always point
to an object cgroup pointer. At that time, LRU pages and kmem pages will
be treated the same. The implementation of page_memcg() will remove the
kmem page check.
This patch aims to charge the kmem pages by using the new APIs of
obj_cgroup. Finally, the page->memcg_data of the kmem page points to an
object cgroup. We can use the __page_objcg() to get the object cgroup
associated with a kmem page. Or we can use page_memcg() to get the memory
cgroup associated with a kmem page, but caller must ensure that the
returned memcg won't be released (e.g. acquire the rcu_read_lock or
css_set_lock).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210401030141.37061-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319163821.20704-6-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[songmuchun@bytedance.com: fix forget to obtain the ref to objcg in split_page_memcg]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Muchun Song
|
7ab345a897 |
mm: memcontrol: change ug->dummy_page only if memcg changed
Just like assignment to ug->memcg, we only need to update ug->dummy_page if memcg changed. So move it to there. This is a very small optimization. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319163821.20704-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Muchun Song
|
e74d225910 |
mm: memcontrol: introduce obj_cgroup_{un}charge_pages
We know that the unit of slab object charging is bytes, the unit of kmem
page charging is PAGE_SIZE. If we want to reuse obj_cgroup APIs to
charge the kmem pages, we should pass PAGE_SIZE (as third parameter) to
obj_cgroup_charge(). Because the size is already PAGE_SIZE, we can skip
touch the objcg stock. And obj_cgroup_{un}charge_pages() are introduced
to charge in units of page level.
In the latter patch, we also can reuse those two helpers to charge or
uncharge a number of kernel pages to a object cgroup. This is just a
code movement without any functional changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319163821.20704-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Muchun Song
|
9f38f03ae8 |
mm: memcontrol: slab: fix obtain a reference to a freeing memcg
Patch series "Use obj_cgroup APIs to charge kmem pages", v5.
Since Roman's series "The new cgroup slab memory controller" applied.
All slab objects are charged with the new APIs of obj_cgroup. The new
APIs introduce a struct obj_cgroup to charge slab objects. It prevents
long-living objects from pinning the original memory cgroup in the
memory. But there are still some corner objects (e.g. allocations
larger than order-1 page on SLUB) which are not charged with the new
APIs. Those objects (include the pages which are allocated from buddy
allocator directly) are charged as kmem pages which still hold a
reference to the memory cgroup.
E.g. We know that the kernel stack is charged as kmem pages because the
size of the kernel stack can be greater than 2 pages (e.g. 16KB on
x86_64 or arm64). If we create a thread (suppose the thread stack is
charged to memory cgroup A) and then move it from memory cgroup A to
memory cgroup B. Because the kernel stack of the thread hold a
reference to the memory cgroup A. The thread can pin the memory cgroup
A in the memory even if we remove the cgroup A. If we want to see this
scenario by using the following script. We can see that the system has
added 500 dying cgroups (This is not a real world issue, just a script
to show that the large kmallocs are charged as kmem pages which can pin
the memory cgroup in the memory).
#!/bin/bash
cat /proc/cgroups | grep memory
cd /sys/fs/cgroup/memory
echo 1 > memory.move_charge_at_immigrate
for i in range{1..500}
do
mkdir kmem_test
echo $$ > kmem_test/cgroup.procs
sleep 3600 &
echo $$ > cgroup.procs
echo `cat kmem_test/cgroup.procs` > cgroup.procs
rmdir kmem_test
done
cat /proc/cgroups | grep memory
This patchset aims to make those kmem pages to drop the reference to
memory cgroup by using the APIs of obj_cgroup. Finally, we can see that
the number of the dying cgroups will not increase if we run the above test
script.
This patch (of 7):
The rcu_read_lock/unlock only can guarantee that the memcg will not be
freed, but it cannot guarantee the success of css_get (which is in the
refill_stock when cached memcg changed) to memcg.
rcu_read_lock()
memcg = obj_cgroup_memcg(old)
__memcg_kmem_uncharge(memcg)
refill_stock(memcg)
if (stock->cached != memcg)
// css_get can change the ref counter from 0 back to 1.
css_get(&memcg->css)
rcu_read_unlock()
This fix is very like the commit:
|
||
Shakeel Butt
|
0add0c77a9 |
memcg: charge before adding to swapcache on swapin
Currently the kernel adds the page, allocated for swapin, to the swapcache before charging the page. This is fine but now we want a per-memcg swapcache stat which is essential for folks who wants to transparently migrate from cgroup v1's memsw to cgroup v2's memory and swap counters. In addition charging a page before exposing it to other parts of the kernel is a step in the right direction. To correctly maintain the per-memcg swapcache stat, this patch has adopted to charge the page before adding it to swapcache. One challenge in this option is the failure case of add_to_swap_cache() on which we need to undo the mem_cgroup_charge(). Specifically undoing mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap() is not simple. To resolve the issue, this patch decouples the charging for swapin pages from mem_cgroup_charge(). Two new functions are introduced, mem_cgroup_swapin_charge_page() for just charging the swapin page and mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() for uncharging the swap slot once the page has been successfully added to the swapcache. [shakeelb@google.com: set page->private before calling swap_readpage] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210318015959.2986837-1-shakeelb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210305212639.775498-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Johannes Weiner
|
2cd21c8980 |
mm: memcontrol: consolidate lruvec stat flushing
There are two functions to flush the per-cpu data of an lruvec into the rest of the cgroup tree: when the cgroup is being freed, and when a CPU disappears during hotplug. The difference is whether all CPUs or just one is being collected, but the rest of the flushing code is the same. Merge them into one function and share the common code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209163304.77088-8-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Johannes Weiner
|
2d146aa3aa |
mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat
Replace the memory controller's custom hierarchical stats code with the generic rstat infrastructure provided by the cgroup core. The current implementation does batched upward propagation from the write side (i.e. as stats change). The per-cpu batches introduce an error, which is multiplied by the number of subgroups in a tree. In systems with many CPUs and sizable cgroup trees, the error can be large enough to confuse users (e.g. 32 batch pages * 32 CPUs * 32 subgroups results in an error of up to 128M per stat item). This can entirely swallow allocation bursts inside a workload that the user is expecting to see reflected in the statistics. In the past, we've done read-side aggregation, where a memory.stat read would have to walk the entire subtree and add up per-cpu counts. This became problematic with lazily-freed cgroups: we could have large subtrees where most cgroups were entirely idle. Hence the switch to change-driven upward propagation. Unfortunately, it needed to trade accuracy for speed due to the write side being so hot. Rstat combines the best of both worlds: from the write side, it cheaply maintains a queue of cgroups that have pending changes, so that the read side can do selective tree aggregation. This way the reported stats will always be precise and recent as can be, while the aggregation can skip over potentially large numbers of idle cgroups. The way rstat works is that it implements a tree for tracking cgroups with pending local changes, as well as a flush function that walks the tree upwards. The controller then drives this by 1) telling rstat when a local cgroup stat changes (e.g. mod_memcg_state) and 2) when a flush is required to get uptodate hierarchy stats for a given subtree (e.g. when memory.stat is read). The controller also provides a flush callback that is called during the rstat flush walk for each cgroup and aggregates its local per-cpu counters and propagates them upwards. This adds a second vmstats to struct mem_cgroup (MEMCG_NR_STAT + NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS) to track pending subtree deltas during upward aggregation. It removes 3 words from the per-cpu data. It eliminates memcg_exact_page_state(), since memcg_page_state() is now exact. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: merge fix] [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix a sleep in atomic section problem] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210315234100.64307-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209163304.77088-7-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Johannes Weiner
|
a18e6e6e15 |
mm: memcontrol: privatize memcg_page_state query functions
There are no users outside of the memory controller itself. The rest of the kernel cares either about node or lruvec stats. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209163304.77088-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Johannes Weiner
|
a3747b53b1 |
mm: memcontrol: kill mem_cgroup_nodeinfo()
No need to encapsulate a simple struct member access. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209163304.77088-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Johannes Weiner
|
a3d4c05a44 |
mm: memcontrol: fix cpuhotplug statistics flushing
Patch series "mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat", v3.
This series converts memcg stats tracking to the streamlined rstat
infrastructure provided by the cgroup core code. rstat is already used by
the CPU controller and the IO controller. This change is motivated by
recent accuracy problems in memcg's custom stats code, as well as the
benefits of sharing common infra with other controllers.
The current memcg implementation does batched tree aggregation on the
write side: local stat changes are cached in per-cpu counters, which are
then propagated upward in batches when a threshold (32 pages) is exceeded.
This is cheap, but the error introduced by the lazy upward propagation
adds up: 32 pages times CPUs times cgroups in the subtree. We've had
complaints from service owners that the stats do not reliably track and
react to allocation behavior as expected, sometimes swallowing the results
of entire test applications.
The original memcg stat implementation used to do tree aggregation
exclusively on the read side: local stats would only ever be tracked in
per-cpu counters, and a memory.stat read would iterate the entire subtree
and sum those counters up. This didn't keep up with the times:
- Cgroup trees are much bigger now. We switched to lazily-freed
cgroups, where deleted groups would hang around until their remaining
page cache has been reclaimed. This can result in large subtrees that
are expensive to walk, while most of the groups are idle and their
statistics don't change much anymore.
- Automated monitoring increased. With the proliferation of userspace
oom killing, proactive reclaim, and higher-resolution logging of
workload trends in general, top-level stat files are polled at least
once a second in many deployments.
- The lifetime of cgroups got shorter. Where most cgroup setups in the
past would have a few large policy-oriented cgroups for everything
running on the system, newer cgroup deployments tend to create one
group per application - which gets deleted again as the processes
exit. An aggregation scheme that doesn't retain child data inside the
parents loses event history of the subtree.
Rstat addresses all three of those concerns through intelligent,
persistent read-side aggregation. As statistics change at the local
level, rstat tracks - on a per-cpu basis - only those parts of a subtree
that have changes pending and require aggregation. The actual
aggregation occurs on the colder read side - which can now skip over
(potentially large) numbers of recently idle cgroups.
===
The test_kmem cgroup selftest is currently failing due to excessive
cumulative vmstat drift from 100 subgroups:
ok 1 test_kmem_basic
memory.current =
|
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|
Shakeel Butt
|
3d0cbb9816 |
memcg: enable memcg oom-kill for __GFP_NOFAIL
In the era of async memcg oom-killer, the commit |
||
|
Shakeel Butt
|
a47920306c |
memcg: cleanup root memcg checks
Replace the implicit checking of root memcg with explicit root memcg checking i.e. !css->parent with mem_cgroup_is_root(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210223205625.2792891-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Johannes Weiner
|
1c824a680b |
mm: page-writeback: simplify memcg handling in test_clear_page_writeback()
Page writeback doesn't hold a page reference, which allows truncate to
free a page the second PageWriteback is cleared. This used to require
special attention in test_clear_page_writeback(), where we had to be
careful not to rely on the unstable page->memcg binding and look up all
the necessary information before clearing the writeback flag.
Since commit
|
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Zhou Guanghui
|
be6c8982e4 |
mm/memcg: rename mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup to split_page_memcg and add nr_pages argument
Rename mem_cgroup_split_huge_fixup to split_page_memcg and explicitly pass in page number argument. In this way, the interface name is more common and can be used by potential users. In addition, the complete info(memcg and flag) of the memcg needs to be set to the tail pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304074053.65527-2-zhouguanghui1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Zhou Guanghui <zhouguanghui1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Tianhong Ding <dingtianhong@huawei.com> Cc: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com> Cc: Rui Xiang <rui.xiang@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Muchun Song
|
1685bde6b9 |
mm: memcontrol: fix get_active_memcg return value
We use a global percpu int_active_memcg variable to store the remote memcg
when we are in the interrupt context. But get_active_memcg always return
the current->active_memcg or root_mem_cgroup. The remote memcg (set in
the interrupt context) is ignored. This is not what we want. So fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210223091101.42150-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes:
|
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Muchun Song
|
cae3af62b3 |
mm: memcontrol: fix swap undercounting in cgroup2
When pages are swapped in, the VM may retain the swap copy to avoid repeated writes in the future. It's also retained if shared pages are faulted back in some processes, but not in others. During that time we have an in-memory copy of the page, as well as an on-swap copy. Cgroup1 and cgroup2 handle these overlapping lifetimes slightly differently due to the nature of how they account memory and swap: Cgroup1 has a unified memory+swap counter that tracks a data page regardless whether it's in-core or swapped out. On swapin, we transfer the charge from the swap entry to the newly allocated swapcache page, even though the swap entry might stick around for a while. That's why we have a mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap() call inside mem_cgroup_charge(). Cgroup2 tracks memory and swap as separate, independent resources and thus has split memory and swap counters. On swapin, we charge the newly allocated swapcache page as memory, while the swap slot in turn must remain charged to the swap counter as long as its allocated too. The cgroup2 logic was broken by commit |
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Johannes Weiner
|
6eeb104e11 |
fs: buffer: use raw page_memcg() on locked page
alloc_page_buffers() currently uses get_mem_cgroup_from_page() for charging the buffers to the page owner, which does an rcu-protected page->memcg lookup and acquires a reference. But buffer allocation has the page lock held throughout, which pins the page to the memcg and thereby the memcg - neither rcu nor holding an extra reference during the allocation are necessary. Use a raw page_memcg() instead. This was the last user of get_mem_cgroup_from_page(), delete it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209190126.97842-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reported-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Muchun Song
|
c41a40b6ba |
mm: memcontrol: replace the loop with a list_for_each_entry()
The rule of list walk has gone since commit
|
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Yang Li
|
8a260162f9 |
mm/memcontrol: remove redundant NULL check
Fix below warnings reported by coccicheck: mm/memcontrol.c:451:3-9: WARNING: NULL check before some freeing functions is not needed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611216029-34397-1-git-send-email-abaci-bugfix@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yang Li <abaci-bugfix@linux.alibaba.com> Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Roman Gushchin
|
c1a660dea3 |
mm: kmem: make __memcg_kmem_(un)charge static
I've noticed that __memcg_kmem_charge() and __memcg_kmem_uncharge() are not used anywhere except memcontrol.c. Yet they are not declared as non-static and are declared in memcontrol.h. This patch makes them static. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210108020332.4096911-1-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Shakeel Butt
|
b603894248 |
mm: memcg: add swapcache stat for memcg v2
This patch adds swapcache stat for the cgroup v2. The swapcache represents the memory that is accounted against both the memory and the swap limit of the cgroup. The main motivation behind exposing the swapcache stat is for enabling users to gracefully migrate from cgroup v1's memsw counter to cgroup v2's memory and swap counters. Cgroup v1's memsw limit allows users to limit the memory+swap usage of a workload but without control on the exact proportion of memory and swap. Cgroup v2 provides separate limits for memory and swap which enables more control on the exact usage of memory and swap individually for the workload. With some little subtleties, the v1's memsw limit can be switched with the sum of the v2's memory and swap limits. However the alternative for memsw usage is not yet available in cgroup v2. Exposing per-cgroup swapcache stat enables that alternative. Adding the memory usage and swap usage and subtracting the swapcache will approximate the memsw usage. This will help in the transparent migration of the workloads depending on memsw usage and limit to v2' memory and swap counters. The reasons these applications are still interested in this approximate memsw usage are: (1) these applications are not really interested in two separate memory and swap usage metrics. A single usage metric is more simple to use and reason about for them. (2) The memsw usage metric hides the underlying system's swap setup from the applications. Applications with multiple instances running in a datacenter with heterogeneous systems (some have swap and some don't) will keep seeing a consistent view of their usage. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_SWAP=n build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210108155813.2914586-3-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Alex Shi
|
f9b1038ebc |
mm/memcg: remove rcu locking for lock_page_lruvec function series
lock_page_lruvec() and its variants used rcu_read_lock() with the intention of safeguarding against the mem_cgroup being destroyed concurrently; but so long as they are called under the specified conditions (as they are), there is no way for the page's mem_cgroup to be destroyed. Delete the unnecessary rcu_read_lock() and _unlock(). Hugh Dickins polished the commit log. Thanks a lot! Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1608614453-10739-2-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Alex Shi
|
d7e3aba583 |
mm/memcg: revise the using condition of lock_page_lruvec function series
lock_page_lruvec() and its variants are safe to use under the same conditions as commit_charge(): add lock_page_memcg() to the comment. Polished with Hugh Dickins' suggestions, thanks! Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1608614453-10739-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Muchun Song
|
fff66b79a1 |
mm: memcontrol: make the slab calculation consistent
Although the ratio of the slab is one, we also should read the ratio from
the related memory_stats instead of hard-coding. And the local variable
of size is already the value of slab_unreclaimable. So we do not need to
read again.
To do this we need some code like below:
if (unlikely(memory_stats[i].idx == NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B)) {
- size = memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B) +
- memcg_page_state(memcg, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B);
+ VM_BUG_ON(i < 1);
+ VM_BUG_ON(memory_stats[i - 1].idx != NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B);
+ size += memcg_page_state(memcg, memory_stats[i - 1].idx) *
+ memory_stats[i - 1].ratio;
It requires a series of VM_BUG_ONs or comments to ensure these two items
are actually adjacent and in the right order. So it would probably be
easier to implement this using a wrapper that has a big switch() for unit
conversion.
More details about this discussion can refer to:
https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1348611/
This would fix the ratio inconsistency and get rid of the order
guarantee.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201228164110.2838-8-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com>
Cc: Rafael. J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Muchun Song
|
57b2847d3c |
mm: memcontrol: convert NR_SHMEM_THPS account to pages
Currently we use struct per_cpu_nodestat to cache the vmstat counters,
which leads to inaccurate statistics especially THP vmstat counters. In
the systems with hundreds of processors it can be GBs of memory. For
example, for a 96 CPUs system, the threshold is the maximum number of 125.
And the per cpu counters can cache 23.4375 GB in total.
The THP page is already a form of batched addition (it will add 512 worth
of memory in one go) so skipping the batching seems like sensible.
Although every THP stats update overflows the per-cpu counter, resorting
to atomic global updates. But it can make the statistics more accuracy
for the THP vmstat counters.
So we convert the NR_SHMEM_THPS account to pages. This patch is
consistent with
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Muchun Song
|
bf9ecead53 |
mm: memcontrol: convert NR_FILE_THPS account to pages
Currently we use struct per_cpu_nodestat to cache the vmstat counters,
which leads to inaccurate statistics especially THP vmstat counters. In
the systems with if hundreds of processors it can be GBs of memory. For
example, for a 96 CPUs system, the threshold is the maximum number of 125.
And the per cpu counters can cache 23.4375 GB in total.
The THP page is already a form of batched addition (it will add 512 worth
of memory in one go) so skipping the batching seems like sensible.
Although every THP stats update overflows the per-cpu counter, resorting
to atomic global updates. But it can make the statistics more accuracy
for the THP vmstat counters.
So we convert the NR_FILE_THPS account to pages. This patch is consistent
with
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Muchun Song
|
69473e5de8 |
mm: memcontrol: convert NR_ANON_THPS account to pages
Currently we use struct per_cpu_nodestat to cache the vmstat counters,
which leads to inaccurate statistics especially THP vmstat counters. In
the systems with hundreds of processors it can be GBs of memory. For
example, for a 96 CPUs system, the threshold is the maximum number of 125.
And the per cpu counters can cache 23.4375 GB in total.
The THP page is already a form of batched addition (it will add 512 worth
of memory in one go) so skipping the batching seems like sensible.
Although every THP stats update overflows the per-cpu counter, resorting
to atomic global updates. But it can make the statistics more accuracy
for the THP vmstat counters.
So we convert the NR_ANON_THPS account to pages. This patch is consistent
with
|
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Muchun Song
|
b0ba3bff3e |
mm: memcontrol: fix NR_ANON_THPS accounting in charge moving
Patch series "Convert all THP vmstat counters to pages", v6. This patch series is aimed to convert all THP vmstat counters to pages. The unit of some vmstat counters are pages, some are bytes, some are HPAGE_PMD_NR, and some are KiB. When we want to expose these vmstat counters to the userspace, we have to know the unit of the vmstat counters is which one. When the unit is bytes or kB, both clearly distinguishable by the B/KB suffix. But for the THP vmstat counters, we may make mistakes. For example, the below is some bug fix for the THP vmstat counters: - |
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Muchun Song
|
f3344adf38 |
mm: memcontrol: optimize per-lruvec stats counter memory usage
The vmstat threshold is 32 (MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH), Actually the threshold can be as big as MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE. It still fits into s32. So introduce struct batched_lruvec_stat to optimize memory usage. The size of struct lruvec_stat is 304 bytes on 64 bit systems. As it is a per-cpu structure. So with this patch, we can save 304 / 2 * ncpu bytes per-memcg per-node where ncpu is the number of the possible CPU. If there are c memory cgroup (include dying cgroup) and n NUMA node in the system. Finally, we can save (152 * ncpu * c * n) bytes. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201210042121.39665-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
|
2e9bd48315 |
mm: memcg/slab: pre-allocate obj_cgroups for slab caches with SLAB_ACCOUNT
In general it's unknown in advance if a slab page will contain accounted objects or not. In order to avoid memory waste, an obj_cgroup vector is allocated dynamically when a need to account of a new object arises. Such approach is memory efficient, but requires an expensive cmpxchg() to set up the memcg/objcgs pointer, because an allocation can race with a different allocation on another cpu. But in some common cases it's known for sure that a slab page will contain accounted objects: if the page belongs to a slab cache with a SLAB_ACCOUNT flag set. It includes such popular objects like vm_area_struct, anon_vma, task_struct, etc. In such cases we can pre-allocate the objcgs vector and simple assign it to the page without any atomic operations, because at this early stage the page is not visible to anyone else. A very simplistic benchmark (allocating 10000000 64-bytes objects in a row) shows ~15% win. In the real life it seems that most workloads are not very sensitive to the speed of (accounted) slab allocations. [guro@fb.com: open-code set_page_objcgs() and add some comments, by Johannes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113001926.GA2934489@carbon.dhcp.thefacebook.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it for mm-slub-call-account_slab_page-after-slab-page-initialization-fix.patch] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201110195753.530157-2-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
7d6beb71da |
idmapped-mounts-v5.12
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
|
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|
Johannes Weiner
|
e82553c10b |
Revert "mm: memcontrol: avoid workload stalls when lowering memory.high"
This reverts commit |
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|
Roman Gushchin
|
3de7d4f25a |
mm: memcg/slab: optimize objcg stock draining
Imran Khan reported a 16% regression in hackbench results caused by the commit |
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Christian Brauner
|
02f92b3868
|
fs: add file and path permissions helpers
Add two simple helpers to check permissions on a file and path respectively and convert over some callers. It simplifies quite a few codepaths and also reduces the churn in later patches quite a bit. Christoph also correctly points out that this makes codepaths (e.g. ioctls) way easier to follow that would otherwise have to do more complex argument passing than necessary. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-4-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> |
||
Hui Su
|
9a1ac2288c |
mm/memcontrol:rewrite mem_cgroup_page_lruvec()
mem_cgroup_page_lruvec() in memcontrol.c and mem_cgroup_lruvec() in memcontrol.h is very similar except for the param(page and memcg) which also can be convert to each other. So rewrite mem_cgroup_page_lruvec() with mem_cgroup_lruvec(). [alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com: add missed warning in mem_cgroup_lruvec] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/94f17bb7-ec61-5b72-3555-fabeb5a4d73b@linux.alibaba.com [lstoakes@gmail.com: warn on missing memcg on mem_cgroup_page_lruvec()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201125112202.387009-1-lstoakes@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201108143731.GA74138@rlk Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Alex Shi
|
a405588862 |
mm/memcg: warning on !memcg after readahead page charged
Add VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE() macro. Since readahead page is charged on memcg too, in theory we don't have to check this exception now. Before safely remove them all, add a warning for the unexpected !memcg. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604283436-18880-3-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Alex Shi
|
76358ab547 |
mm/memcg: bail early from swap accounting if memcg disabled
Patch series "bail out early for memcg disable". These 2 patches are indepenedent from per memcg lru lock, and may encounter unexpected warning, so let's move out them from per memcg lru locking patchset. This patch (of 2): We could bail out early when memcg wasn't enabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604283436-18880-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604283436-18880-2-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
5b200f5789 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "More MM work: a memcg scalability improvememt" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: mm/lru: revise the comments of lru_lock mm/lru: introduce relock_page_lruvec() mm/lru: replace pgdat lru_lock with lruvec lock mm/swap.c: serialize memcg changes in pagevec_lru_move_fn mm/compaction: do page isolation first in compaction mm/lru: introduce TestClearPageLRU() mm/mlock: remove __munlock_isolate_lru_page() mm/mlock: remove lru_lock on TestClearPageMlocked mm/vmscan: remove lruvec reget in move_pages_to_lru mm/lru: move lock into lru_note_cost mm/swap.c: fold vm event PGROTATED into pagevec_move_tail_fn mm/memcg: add debug checking in lock_page_memcg mm: page_idle_get_page() does not need lru_lock mm/rmap: stop store reordering issue on page->mapping mm/vmscan: remove unnecessary lruvec adding mm/thp: narrow lru locking mm/thp: simplify lru_add_page_tail() mm/thp: use head for head page in lru_add_page_tail() mm/thp: move lru_add_page_tail() to huge_memory.c |
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|
Alex Shi
|
6168d0da2b |
mm/lru: replace pgdat lru_lock with lruvec lock
This patch moves per node lru_lock into lruvec, thus bring a lru_lock for each of memcg per node. So on a large machine, each of memcg don't have to suffer from per node pgdat->lru_lock competition. They could go fast with their self lru_lock. After move memcg charge before lru inserting, page isolation could serialize page's memcg, then per memcg lruvec lock is stable and could replace per node lru lock. In isolate_migratepages_block(), compact_unlock_should_abort and lock_page_lruvec_irqsave are open coded to work with compact_control. Also add a debug func in locking which may give some clues if there are sth out of hands. Daniel Jordan's testing show 62% improvement on modified readtwice case on his 2P * 10 core * 2 HT broadwell box. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200915165807.kpp7uhiw7l3loofu@ca-dmjordan1.us.oracle.com/ Hugh Dickins helped on the patch polish, thanks! [alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com: fix comment typo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5b085715-292a-4b43-50b3-d73dc90d1de5@linux.alibaba.com [alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com: use page_memcg()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5a4c2b72-7ee8-2478-fc0e-85eb83aafec4@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604566549-62481-18-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Rong Chen <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@nextfour.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Alex Shi
|
20ad50d678 |
mm/memcg: add debug checking in lock_page_memcg
Add a debug checking in lock_page_memcg, then we could get alarm if anything wrong here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604566549-62481-9-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Chen, Rong A" <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@nextfour.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
d635a69dd4 |
Networking updates for 5.11
Core:
- support "prefer busy polling" NAPI operation mode, where we defer softirq
for some time expecting applications to periodically busy poll
- AF_XDP: improve efficiency by more batching and hindering
the adjacency cache prefetcher
- af_packet: make packet_fanout.arr size configurable up to 64K
- tcp: optimize TCP zero copy receive in presence of partial or unaligned
reads making zero copy a performance win for much smaller messages
- XDP: add bulk APIs for returning / freeing frames
- sched: support fragmenting IP packets as they come out of conntrack
- net: allow virtual netdevs to forward UDP L4 and fraglist GSO skbs
BPF:
- BPF switch from crude rlimit-based to memcg-based memory accounting
- BPF type format information for kernel modules and related tracing
enhancements
- BPF implement task local storage for BPF LSM
- allow the FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP tracing programs to use bpf_sk_storage
Protocols:
- mptcp: improve multiple xmit streams support, memory accounting and
many smaller improvements
- TLS: support CHACHA20-POLY1305 cipher
- seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT4/DT6 behavior
- sctp: Implement RFC 6951: UDP Encapsulation of SCTP
- ppp_generic: add ability to bridge channels directly
- bridge: Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) support as is defined in
IEEE 802.1Q section 12.14.
Drivers:
- mlx5: make use of the new auxiliary bus to organize the driver internals
- mlx5: more accurate port TX timestamping support
- mlxsw:
- improve the efficiency of offloaded next hop updates by using
the new nexthop object API
- support blackhole nexthops
- support IEEE 802.1ad (Q-in-Q) bridging
- rtw88: major bluetooth co-existance improvements
- iwlwifi: support new 6 GHz frequency band
- ath11k: Fast Initial Link Setup (FILS)
- mt7915: dual band concurrent (DBDC) support
- net: ipa: add basic support for IPA v4.5
Refactor:
- a few pieces of in_interrupt() cleanup work from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
- phy: add support for shared interrupts; get rid of multiple driver
APIs and have the drivers write a full IRQ handler, slight growth
of driver code should be compensated by the simpler API which
also allows shared IRQs
- add common code for handling netdev per-cpu counters
- move TX packet re-allocation from Ethernet switch tag drivers to
a central place
- improve efficiency and rename nla_strlcpy
- number of W=1 warning cleanups as we now catch those in a patchwork
build bot
Old code removal:
- wan: delete the DLCI / SDLA drivers
- wimax: move to staging
- wifi: remove old WDS wifi bridging support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- support "prefer busy polling" NAPI operation mode, where we defer
softirq for some time expecting applications to periodically busy
poll
- AF_XDP: improve efficiency by more batching and hindering the
adjacency cache prefetcher
- af_packet: make packet_fanout.arr size configurable up to 64K
- tcp: optimize TCP zero copy receive in presence of partial or
unaligned reads making zero copy a performance win for much smaller
messages
- XDP: add bulk APIs for returning / freeing frames
- sched: support fragmenting IP packets as they come out of conntrack
- net: allow virtual netdevs to forward UDP L4 and fraglist GSO skbs
BPF:
- BPF switch from crude rlimit-based to memcg-based memory accounting
- BPF type format information for kernel modules and related tracing
enhancements
- BPF implement task local storage for BPF LSM
- allow the FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP tracing programs to use
bpf_sk_storage
Protocols:
- mptcp: improve multiple xmit streams support, memory accounting and
many smaller improvements
- TLS: support CHACHA20-POLY1305 cipher
- seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT4/DT6 behavior
- sctp: Implement RFC 6951: UDP Encapsulation of SCTP
- ppp_generic: add ability to bridge channels directly
- bridge: Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) support as is defined
in IEEE 802.1Q section 12.14.
Drivers:
- mlx5: make use of the new auxiliary bus to organize the driver
internals
- mlx5: more accurate port TX timestamping support
- mlxsw:
- improve the efficiency of offloaded next hop updates by using
the new nexthop object API
- support blackhole nexthops
- support IEEE 802.1ad (Q-in-Q) bridging
- rtw88: major bluetooth co-existance improvements
- iwlwifi: support new 6 GHz frequency band
- ath11k: Fast Initial Link Setup (FILS)
- mt7915: dual band concurrent (DBDC) support
- net: ipa: add basic support for IPA v4.5
Refactor:
- a few pieces of in_interrupt() cleanup work from Sebastian Andrzej
Siewior
- phy: add support for shared interrupts; get rid of multiple driver
APIs and have the drivers write a full IRQ handler, slight growth
of driver code should be compensated by the simpler API which also
allows shared IRQs
- add common code for handling netdev per-cpu counters
- move TX packet re-allocation from Ethernet switch tag drivers to a
central place
- improve efficiency and rename nla_strlcpy
- number of W=1 warning cleanups as we now catch those in a patchwork
build bot
Old code removal:
- wan: delete the DLCI / SDLA drivers
- wimax: move to staging
- wifi: remove old WDS wifi bridging support"
* tag 'net-next-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1922 commits)
net: hns3: fix expression that is currently always true
net: fix proc_fs init handling in af_packet and tls
nfc: pn533: convert comma to semicolon
af_vsock: Assign the vsock transport considering the vsock address flags
af_vsock: Set VMADDR_FLAG_TO_HOST flag on the receive path
vsock_addr: Check for supported flag values
vm_sockets: Add VMADDR_FLAG_TO_HOST vsock flag
vm_sockets: Add flags field in the vsock address data structure
net: Disable NETIF_F_HW_TLS_TX when HW_CSUM is disabled
tcp: Add logic to check for SYN w/ data in tcp_simple_retransmit
net: mscc: ocelot: install MAC addresses in .ndo_set_rx_mode from process context
nfc: s3fwrn5: Release the nfc firmware
net: vxget: clean up sparse warnings
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Use eXtended mezzanine to offload IPv4 router
mlxsw: spectrum: Set KVH XLT cache mode for Spectrum2/3
mlxsw: spectrum_router_xm: Introduce basic XM cache flushing
mlxsw: reg: Add Router LPM Cache Enable Register
mlxsw: reg: Add Router LPM Cache ML Delete Register
mlxsw: spectrum_router_xm: Implement L-value tracking for M-index
mlxsw: reg: Add XM Router M Table Register
...
|
||
|
Shakeel Butt
|
f0c0c115fb |
mm: memcontrol: account pagetables per node
For many workloads, pagetable consumption is significant and it makes sense to expose it in the memory.stat for the memory cgroups. However at the moment, the pagetables are accounted per-zone. Converting them to per-node and using the right interface will correctly account for the memory cgroups as well. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: export __mod_lruvec_page_state to modules for arch/mips/kvm/] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201130212541.2781790-3-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Shakeel Butt
|
c47d5032ed |
mm: move lruvec stats update functions to vmstat.h
Patch series "memcg: add pagetable comsumption to memory.stat", v2. Many workloads consumes significant amount of memory in pagetables. One specific use-case is the user space network driver which mmaps the application memory to provide zero copy transfer. This driver can consume a large amount memory in page tables. This patch series exposes the pagetable comsumption for each memory cgroup. This patch (of 2): This does not change any functionality and only move the functions which update the lruvec stats to vmstat.h from memcontrol.h. The main reason for this patch is to be able to use these functions in the page table contructor function which is defined in mm.h and we can not include the memcontrol.h in that file. Also this is a better place for this interface in general. The lruvec abstraction, while invented for memcg, isn't specific to memcg at all. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201130212541.2781790-2-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Alex Shi
|
7f41506baa |
mm/memcg: remove incorrect comment
Swapcache readahead pages are charged before being used, so it is unlikely that they will be migrated before charging. Remove the incorrect comment. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1605864930-49405-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Kaixu Xia
|
5ab92901fe |
mm: memcontrol: sssign boolean values to a bool variable
Fix the following coccinelle warnings: mm/memcontrol.c:7341:2-22: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable mm/memcontrol.c:7343:2-22: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604737495-6418-1-git-send-email-kaixuxia@tencent.com Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Reported-by: Tosk Robot <tencent_os_robot@tencent.com> Acked-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Muchun Song
|
da3ceeff92 |
mm: memcg/slab: rename *_lruvec_slab_state to *_lruvec_kmem_state
The *_lruvec_slab_state is also suitable for pages allocated from buddy, not just for the slab objects. But the function name seems to tell us that only slab object is applicable. So we can rename the keyword of slab to kmem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201117085249.24319-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Lukas Bulwahn
|
fe6960cb38 |
mm: memcg: remove obsolete memcg_has_children()
Commit 2ef1bf118c40 ("mm: memcg: deprecate the non-hierarchical mode")
removed the only use of memcg_has_children() in
mem_cgroup_hierarchy_write() as part of the feature deprecation.
Hence, since then, make CC=clang W=1 warns:
mm/memcontrol.c:3421:20: warning: unused function 'memcg_has_children' [-Wunused-function]
Simply remove this obsolete unused function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201116055043.20886-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
bef8620cd8 |
mm: memcg: deprecate the non-hierarchical mode
Patch series "mm: memcg: deprecate cgroup v1 non-hierarchical mode", v1. The non-hierarchical cgroup v1 mode is a legacy of early days of the memory controller and doesn't bring any value today. However, it complicates the code and creates many edge cases all over the memory controller code. It's a good time to deprecate it completely. This patchset removes the internal logic, adjusts the user interface and updates the documentation. The alt patch removes some bits of the cgroup core code, which become obsolete. Michal Hocko said: "All that we know today is that we have a warning in place to complain loudly when somebody relies on use_hierarchy=0 with a deeper hierarchy. For all those years we have seen _zero_ reports that would describe a sensible usecase. Moreover we (SUSE) have backported this warning into old distribution kernels (since 3.0 based kernels) to extend the coverage and didn't hear even for users who adopt new kernels only very slowly. The only report we have seen so far was a LTP test suite which doesn't really reflect any real life usecase" This patch (of 3): The non-hierarchical cgroup v1 mode is a legacy of early days of the memory controller and doesn't bring any value today. However, it complicates the code and creates many edge cases all over the memory controller code. It's a good time to deprecate it completely. Functionally this patch enabled is by default for all cgroups and forbids switching it off. Nothing changes if cgroup v2 is used: hierarchical mode was enforced from scratch. To protect the ABI memory.use_hierarchy interface is preserved with a limited functionality: reading always returns "1", writing of "1" passes silently, writing of any other value fails with -EINVAL and a warning to dmesg (on the first occasion). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201110220800.929549-1-guro@fb.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201110220800.929549-2-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
|
a7cb874bff |
mm: memcg: fix obsolete code comments
This patch fixes/removes some obsolete comments in the code related to the kernel memory accounting: - kmem_cache->memcg_params.memcg_caches has been removed by commit |
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Alex Shi
|
a5eb011afe |
mm/memcg: update page struct member in comments
The page->mem_cgroup member is replaced by memcg_data, and add a helper page_memcg() for it. Need to update comments to avoid confusing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491c150-1cc0-6062-08ea-9c891548a3bc@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Muchun Song
|
eefbfa7fd6 |
mm: memcg/slab: fix use after free in obj_cgroup_charge
The rcu_read_lock/unlock only can guarantee that the memcg will not be
freed, but it cannot guarantee the success of css_get to memcg.
If the whole process of a cgroup offlining is completed between reading a
objcg->memcg pointer and bumping the css reference on another CPU, and
there are exactly 0 external references to this memory cgroup (how we get
to the obj_cgroup_charge() then?), css_get() can change the ref counter
from 0 back to 1.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201028035013.99711-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes:
|
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Muchun Song
|
2f7659a314 |
mm: memcg/slab: fix return of child memcg objcg for root memcg
Consider the following memcg hierarchy.
root
/ \
A B
If we failed to get the reference on objcg of memcg A, the
get_obj_cgroup_from_current can return the wrong objcg for the root
memcg.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201029164429.58703-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes:
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Miaohe Lin
|
378876b0e3 |
mm: memcontrol: eliminate redundant check in __mem_cgroup_insert_exceeded()
The mz->usage_in_excess >= mz_node->usage_in_excess check is exactly the else case of mz->usage_in_excess < mz_node->usage_in_excess. So we could replace else if (mz->usage_in_excess >= mz_node->usage_in_excess) with else equally. Also drop the comment which doesn't really explain much. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201012131607.10656-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Muchun Song
|
1a984c4e82 |
mm: memcontrol: remove unused mod_memcg_obj_state()
Since commit
|
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Johannes Weiner
|
b8eddff888 |
mm: memcontrol: add file_thp, shmem_thp to memory.stat
As huge page usage in the page cache and for shmem files proliferates in our production environment, the performance monitoring team has asked for per-cgroup stats on those pages. We already track and export anon_thp per cgroup. We already track file THP and shmem THP per node, so making them per-cgroup is only a matter of switching from node to lruvec counters. All callsites are in places where the pages are charged and locked, so page->memcg is stable. [hannes@cmpxchg.org: add documentation] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201026174029.GC548555@cmpxchg.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201022151844.489337-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jakub Kicinski
|
a1dd1d8697 |
Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-12-03
The main changes are:
1) Support BTF in kernel modules, from Andrii.
2) Introduce preferred busy-polling, from Björn.
3) bpf_ima_inode_hash() and bpf_bprm_opts_set() helpers, from KP Singh.
4) Memcg-based memory accounting for bpf objects, from Roman.
5) Allow bpf_{s,g}etsockopt from cgroup bind{4,6} hooks, from Stanislav.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (118 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix invalid use of strncat in test_sockmap
libbpf: Use memcpy instead of strncpy to please GCC
selftests/bpf: Add fentry/fexit/fmod_ret selftest for kernel module
selftests/bpf: Add tp_btf CO-RE reloc test for modules
libbpf: Support attachment of BPF tracing programs to kernel modules
libbpf: Factor out low-level BPF program loading helper
bpf: Allow to specify kernel module BTFs when attaching BPF programs
bpf: Remove hard-coded btf_vmlinux assumption from BPF verifier
selftests/bpf: Add CO-RE relocs selftest relying on kernel module BTF
selftests/bpf: Add support for marking sub-tests as skipped
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_testmod kernel module for testing
libbpf: Add kernel module BTF support for CO-RE relocations
libbpf: Refactor CO-RE relocs to not assume a single BTF object
libbpf: Add internal helper to load BTF data by FD
bpf: Keep module's btf_data_size intact after load
bpf: Fix bpf_put_raw_tracepoint()'s use of __module_address()
selftests/bpf: Add Userspace tests for TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP
bpf: Adds support for setting window clamp
samples/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "recieving" -> "receiving"
bpf: Fix cold build of test_progs-no_alu32
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201204021936.85653-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Roman Gushchin
|
18b2db3b03 |
mm: Convert page kmemcg type to a page memcg flag
PageKmemcg flag is currently defined as a page type (like buddy, offline, table and guard). Semantically it means that the page was accounted as a kernel memory by the page allocator and has to be uncharged on the release. As a side effect of defining the flag as a page type, the accounted page can't be mapped to userspace (look at page_has_type() and comments above). In particular, this blocks the accounting of vmalloc-backed memory used by some bpf maps, because these maps do map the memory to userspace. One option is to fix it by complicating the access to page->mapcount, which provides some free bits for page->page_type. But it's way better to move this flag into page->memcg_data flags. Indeed, the flag makes no sense without enabled memory cgroups and memory cgroup pointer set in particular. This commit replaces PageKmemcg() and __SetPageKmemcg() with PageMemcgKmem() and an open-coded OR operation setting the memcg pointer with the MEMCG_DATA_KMEM bit. __ClearPageKmemcg() can be simple deleted, as the whole memcg_data is zeroed at once. As a bonus, on !CONFIG_MEMCG build the PageMemcgKmem() check will be compiled out. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-5-guro@fb.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-5-guro@fb.com |
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Roman Gushchin
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270c6a7146 |
mm: memcontrol/slab: Use helpers to access slab page's memcg_data
To gather all direct accesses to struct page's memcg_data field in one place, let's introduce 3 new helpers to use in the slab accounting code: struct obj_cgroup **page_objcgs(struct page *page); struct obj_cgroup **page_objcgs_check(struct page *page); bool set_page_objcgs(struct page *page, struct obj_cgroup **objcgs); They are similar to the corresponding API for generic pages, except that the setter can return false, indicating that the value has been already set from a different thread. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-3-guro@fb.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-3-guro@fb.com |
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Roman Gushchin
|
bcfe06bf26 |
mm: memcontrol: Use helpers to read page's memcg data
Patch series "mm: allow mapping accounted kernel pages to userspace", v6. Currently a non-slab kernel page which has been charged to a memory cgroup can't be mapped to userspace. The underlying reason is simple: PageKmemcg flag is defined as a page type (like buddy, offline, etc), so it takes a bit from a page->mapped counter. Pages with a type set can't be mapped to userspace. But in general the kmemcg flag has nothing to do with mapping to userspace. It only means that the page has been accounted by the page allocator, so it has to be properly uncharged on release. Some bpf maps are mapping the vmalloc-based memory to userspace, and their memory can't be accounted because of this implementation detail. This patchset removes this limitation by moving the PageKmemcg flag into one of the free bits of the page->mem_cgroup pointer. Also it formalizes accesses to the page->mem_cgroup and page->obj_cgroups using new helpers, adds several checks and removes a couple of obsolete functions. As the result the code became more robust with fewer open-coded bit tricks. This patch (of 4): Currently there are many open-coded reads of the page->mem_cgroup pointer, as well as a couple of read helpers, which are barely used. It creates an obstacle on a way to reuse some bits of the pointer for storing additional bits of information. In fact, we already do this for slab pages, where the last bit indicates that a pointer has an attached vector of objcg pointers instead of a regular memcg pointer. This commits uses 2 existing helpers and introduces a new helper to converts all read sides to calls of these helpers: struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg(struct page *page); struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_rcu(struct page *page); struct mem_cgroup *page_memcg_check(struct page *page); page_memcg_check() is intended to be used in cases when the page can be a slab page and have a memcg pointer pointing at objcg vector. It does check the lowest bit, and if set, returns NULL. page_memcg() contains a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() check for the page not being a slab page. To make sure nobody uses a direct access, struct page's mem_cgroup/obj_cgroups is converted to unsigned long memcg_data. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-1-guro@fb.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027001657.3398190-2-guro@fb.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201201215900.3569844-2-guro@fb.com |
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Muchun Song
|
8faeb1ffd7 |
mm: memcg/slab: fix root memcg vmstats
If we reparent the slab objects to the root memcg, when we free the slab
object, we need to update the per-memcg vmstats to keep it correct for
the root memcg. Now this at least affects the vmstat of
NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB for !CONFIG_VMAP_STACK when the thread stack size is
smaller than the PAGE_SIZE.
David said:
"I assume that without this fix that the root memcg's vmstat would
always be inflated if we reparented"
Fixes:
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Roman Gushchin
|
8de15e920d |
mm: memcg: link page counters to root if use_hierarchy is false
Richard reported a warning which can be reproduced by running the LTP
madvise6 test (cgroup v1 in the non-hierarchical mode should be used):
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12 at mm/page_counter.c:57 page_counter_uncharge (mm/page_counter.c:57 mm/page_counter.c:50 mm/page_counter.c:156)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc7-22-default #77
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-48-gd9c812d-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events drain_local_stock
RIP: 0010:page_counter_uncharge (mm/page_counter.c:57 mm/page_counter.c:50 mm/page_counter.c:156)
Call Trace:
__memcg_kmem_uncharge (mm/memcontrol.c:3022)
drain_obj_stock (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:689 mm/memcontrol.c:3114)
drain_local_stock (mm/memcontrol.c:2255)
process_one_work (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:25 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:200 ./include/trace/events/workqueue.h:108 kernel/workqueue.c:2274)
worker_thread (./include/linux/list.h:282 kernel/workqueue.c:2416)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:292)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:300)
The problem occurs because in the non-hierarchical mode non-root page
counters are not linked to root page counters, so the charge is not
propagated to the root memory cgroup.
After the removal of the original memory cgroup and reparenting of the
object cgroup, the root cgroup might be uncharged by draining a objcg
stock, for example. It leads to an eventual underflow of the charge and
triggers a warning.
Fix it by linking all page counters to corresponding root page counters
in the non-hierarchical mode.
Please note, that in the non-hierarchical mode all objcgs are always
reparented to the root memory cgroup, even if the hierarchy has more
than 1 level. This patch doesn't change it.
The patch also doesn't affect how the hierarchical mode is working,
which is the only sane and truly supported mode now.
Thanks to Richard for reporting, debugging and providing an alternative
version of the fix!
Fixes:
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zhongjiang-ali
|
7de2e9f195 |
mm: memcontrol: correct the NR_ANON_THPS counter of hierarchical memcg
memcg_page_state will get the specified number in hierarchical memcg, It
should multiply by HPAGE_PMD_NR rather than an page if the item is
NR_ANON_THPS.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix printk warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use u64 cast, per Michal]
Fixes:
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Roman Gushchin
|
4127c6504f |
mm: kmem: enable kernel memcg accounting from interrupt contexts
If a memcg to charge can be determined (using remote charging API), there are no reasons to exclude allocations made from an interrupt context from the accounting. Such allocations will pass even if the resulting memcg size will exceed the hard limit, but it will affect the application of the memory pressure and an inability to put the workload under the limit will eventually trigger the OOM. To use active_memcg() helper, memcg_kmem_bypass() is moved back to memcontrol.c. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827225843.1270629-5-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
|
37d5985c00 |
mm: kmem: prepare remote memcg charging infra for interrupt contexts
Remote memcg charging API uses current->active_memcg to store the currently active memory cgroup, which overwrites the memory cgroup of the current process. It works well for normal contexts, but doesn't work for interrupt contexts: indeed, if an interrupt occurs during the execution of a section with an active memcg set, all allocations inside the interrupt will be charged to the active memcg set (given that we'll enable accounting for allocations from an interrupt context). But because the interrupt might have no relation to the active memcg set outside, it's obviously wrong from the accounting prospective. To resolve this problem, let's add a global percpu int_active_memcg variable, which will be used to store an active memory cgroup which will be used from interrupt contexts. set_active_memcg() will transparently use current->active_memcg or int_active_memcg depending on the context. To make the read part simple and transparent for the caller, let's introduce two new functions: - struct mem_cgroup *active_memcg(void), - struct mem_cgroup *get_active_memcg(void). They are returning the active memcg if it's set, hiding all implementation details: where to get it depending on the current context. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827225843.1270629-4-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
|
67f0286498 |
mm: kmem: remove redundant checks from get_obj_cgroup_from_current()
There are checks for current->mm and current->active_memcg in get_obj_cgroup_from_current(), but these checks are redundant: memcg_kmem_bypass() called just above performs same checks. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827225843.1270629-3-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
|
279c3393e2 |
mm: kmem: move memcg_kmem_bypass() calls to get_mem/obj_cgroup_from_current()
Patch series "mm: kmem: kernel memory accounting in an interrupt context". This patchset implements memcg-based memory accounting of allocations made from an interrupt context. Historically, such allocations were passed unaccounted mostly because charging the memory cgroup of the current process wasn't an option. Also performance reasons were likely a reason too. The remote charging API allows to temporarily overwrite the currently active memory cgroup, so that all memory allocations are accounted towards some specified memory cgroup instead of the memory cgroup of the current process. This patchset extends the remote charging API so that it can be used from an interrupt context. Then it removes the fence that prevented the accounting of allocations made from an interrupt context. It also contains a couple of optimizations/code refactorings. This patchset doesn't directly enable accounting for any specific allocations, but prepares the code base for it. The bpf memory accounting will likely be the first user of it: a typical example is a bpf program parsing an incoming network packet, which allocates an entry in hashmap map to store some information. This patch (of 4): Currently memcg_kmem_bypass() is called before obtaining the current memory/obj cgroup using get_mem/obj_cgroup_from_current(). Moving memcg_kmem_bypass() into get_mem/obj_cgroup_from_current() reduces the number of call sites and allows further code simplifications. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827225843.1270629-1-guro@fb.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827225843.1270629-2-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
|
b87d8cefe4 |
mm, memcg: rework remote charging API to support nesting
Currently the remote memcg charging API consists of two functions:
memalloc_use_memcg() and memalloc_unuse_memcg(), which set and clear the
memcg value, which overwrites the memcg of the current task.
memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg);
<...>
memalloc_unuse_memcg();
It works perfectly for allocations performed from a normal context,
however an attempt to call it from an interrupt context or just nest two
remote charging blocks will lead to an incorrect accounting. On exit from
the inner block the active memcg will be cleared instead of being
restored.
memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg);
memalloc_use_memcg(target_memcg_2);
<...>
memalloc_unuse_memcg();
Error: allocation here are charged to the memcg of the current
process instead of target_memcg.
memalloc_unuse_memcg();
This patch extends the remote charging API by switching to a single
function: struct mem_cgroup *set_active_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg),
which sets the new value and returns the old one. So a remote charging
block will look like:
old_memcg = set_active_memcg(target_memcg);
<...>
set_active_memcg(old_memcg);
This patch is heavily based on the patch by Johannes Weiner, which can be
found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/5/28/806 .
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@fb.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821212056.3769116-1-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Ralph Campbell
|
9a137153fc |
mm/memcg: fix device private memcg accounting
The code in mc_handle_swap_pte() checks for non_swap_entry() and returns
NULL before checking is_device_private_entry() so device private pages are
never handled. Fix this by checking for non_swap_entry() after handling
device private swap PTEs.
I assume the memory cgroup accounting would be off somehow when moving
a process to another memory cgroup. Currently, the device private page
is charged like a normal anonymous page when allocated and is uncharged
when the page is freed so I think that path is OK.
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201009215952.2726-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com
xFixes:
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|
Miaohe Lin
|
7a52d4d88a |
mm: memcontrol: reword obsolete comment of mem_cgroup_unmark_under_oom()
Since commit
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Muchun Song
|
5f9a4f4a70 |
mm: memcontrol: add the missing numa_stat interface for cgroup v2
In the cgroup v1, we have a numa_stat interface. This is useful for providing visibility into the numa locality information within an memcg since the pages are allowed to be allocated from any physical node. One of the use cases is evaluating application performance by combining this information with the application's CPU allocation. But the cgroup v2 does not. So this patch adds the missing information. Suggested-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200916100030.71698-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Waiman Long
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bd0b230fe1 |
mm/memcg: unify swap and memsw page counters
The swap page counter is v2 only while memsw is v1 only. As v1 and v2 controllers cannot be active at the same time, there is no point to keep both swap and memsw page counters in mem_cgroup. The previous patch has made sure that memsw page counter is updated and accessed only when in v1 code paths. So it is now safe to alias the v1 memsw page counter to v2 swap page counter. This saves 14 long's in the size of mem_cgroup. This is a saving of 112 bytes for 64-bit archs. While at it, also document which page counters are used in v1 and/or v2. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200914024452.19167-4-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Waiman Long
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8d387a5f17 |
mm/memcg: simplify mem_cgroup_get_max()
mem_cgroup_get_max() used to get memory+swap max from both the v1 memsw and v2 memory+swap page counters & return the maximum of these 2 values. This is redundant and it is more efficient to just get either the v1 or the v2 values depending on which one is currently in use. [longman@redhat.com: v4] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200914150928.7841-1-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200914024452.19167-3-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Waiman Long
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f9f84ec56f |
mm/memcg: clean up obsolete enum charge_type
Patch series "mm/memcg: Miscellaneous cleanups and streamlining", v2. This patch (of 3): Since commit |
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Miaohe Lin
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05bdc520b3 |
mm: memcontrol: correct the comment of mem_cgroup_iter()
Since commit
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Roman Gushchin
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19b629c979 |
mm: memcg/slab: fix racy access to page->mem_cgroup in mem_cgroup_from_obj()
mem_cgroup_from_obj() checks the lowest bit of the page->mem_cgroup pointer to determine if the page has an attached obj_cgroup vector instead of a regular memcg pointer. If it's not set, it simple returns the page->mem_cgroup value as a struct mem_cgroup pointer. The commit |
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Gustavo A. R. Silva
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61e604e636 |
mm: memcontrol: use the preferred form for passing the size of a structure type
Use the preferred form for passing the size of a structure type. The alternative form where the structure type is spelled out hurts readability and introduces an opportunity for a bug when the object type is changed but the corresponding object identifier to which the sizeof operator is applied is not. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/773e013ff2f07fe2a0b47153f14dea054c0c04f1.1596214831.git.gustavoars@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Gustavo A. R. Silva
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e90342e6d2 |
mm: memcontrol: use flex_array_size() helper in memcpy()
Make use of the flex_array_size() helper to calculate the size of a flexible array member within an enclosing structure. This helper offers defense-in-depth against potential integer overflows, while at the same time makes it explicitly clear that we are dealing with a flexible array member. Also, remove unnecessary braces. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ddd60dae2d9aea1ccdd2be66634815c93696125e.1596214831.git.gustavoars@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
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f5df8635c5 |
mm: use find_get_incore_page in memcontrol
The current code does not protect against swapoff of the underlying swap device, so this is a bug fix as well as a worthwhile reduction in code complexity. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200910183318.20139-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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3ad11d7ac8 |
block-5.10-2020-10-12
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAl+EWUgQHGF4Ym9lQGtl cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgpnoxEADCVSNBRkpV0OVkOEC3wf8EGhXhk01Jnjtl u5Mg2V55hcgJ0thQxBV/V28XyqmsEBrmAVi0Yf8Vr9Qbq4Ze08Wae4ChS4rEOyh1 jTcGYWx5aJB3ChLvV/HI0nWQ3bkj03mMrL3SW8rhhf5DTyKHsVeTenpx42Qu/FKf fRzi09FSr3Pjd0B+EX6gunwJnlyXQC5Fa4AA0GhnXJzAznANXxHkkcXu8a6Yw75x e28CfhIBliORsK8sRHLoUnPpeTe1vtxCBhBMsE+gJAj9ZUOWMzvNFIPP4FvfawDy 6cCQo2m1azJ/IdZZCDjFUWyjh+wxdKMp+NNryEcoV+VlqIoc3n98rFwrSL+GIq5Z WVwEwq+AcwoMCsD29Lu1ytL2PQ/RVqcJP5UheMrbL4vzefNfJFumQVZLIcX0k943 8dFL2QHL+H/hM9Dx5y5rjeiWkAlq75v4xPKVjh/DHb4nehddCqn/+DD5HDhNANHf c1kmmEuYhvLpIaC4DHjE6DwLh8TPKahJjwsGuBOTr7D93NUQD+OOWsIhX6mNISIl FFhP8cd0/ZZVV//9j+q+5B4BaJsT+ZtwmrelKFnPdwPSnh+3iu8zPRRWO+8P8fRC YvddxuJAmE6BLmsAYrdz6Xb/wqfyV44cEiyivF0oBQfnhbtnXwDnkDWSfJD1bvCm ZwfpDh2+Tg== =LzyE -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Series of merge handling cleanups (Baolin, Christoph) - Series of blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Baolin) - Series cleaning up BDI, seperating the block device from the backing_dev_info (Christoph) - Removal of bdget() as a generic API (Christoph) - Removal of blkdev_get() as a generic API (Christoph) - Cleanup of is-partition checks (Christoph) - Series reworking disk revalidation (Christoph) - Series cleaning up bio flags (Christoph) - bio crypt fixes (Eric) - IO stats inflight tweak (Gabriel) - blk-mq tags fixes (Hannes) - Buffer invalidation fixes (Jan) - Allow soft limits for zone append (Johannes) - Shared tag set improvements (John, Kashyap) - Allow IOPRIO_CLASS_RT for CAP_SYS_NICE (Khazhismel) - DM no-wait support (Mike, Konstantin) - Request allocation improvements (Ming) - Allow md/dm/bcache to use IO stat helpers (Song) - Series improving blk-iocost (Tejun) - Various cleanups (Geert, Damien, Danny, Julia, Tetsuo, Tian, Wang, Xianting, Yang, Yufen, yangerkun) * tag 'block-5.10-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (191 commits) block: fix uapi blkzoned.h comments blk-mq: move cancel of hctx->run_work to the front of blk_exit_queue blk-mq: get rid of the dead flush handle code path block: get rid of unnecessary local variable block: fix comment and add lockdep assert blk-mq: use helper function to test hw stopped block: use helper function to test queue register block: remove redundant mq check block: invoke blk_mq_exit_sched no matter whether have .exit_sched percpu_ref: don't refer to ref->data if it isn't allocated block: ratelimit handle_bad_sector() message blk-throttle: Re-use the throtl_set_slice_end() blk-throttle: Open code __throtl_de/enqueue_tg() blk-throttle: Move service tree validation out of the throtl_rb_first() blk-throttle: Move the list operation after list validation blk-throttle: Fix IO hang for a corner case blk-throttle: Avoid tracking latency if low limit is invalid blk-throttle: Avoid getting the current time if tg->last_finish_time is 0 blk-throttle: Remove a meaningless parameter for throtl_downgrade_state() block: Remove redundant 'return' statement ... |
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Muchun Song
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8d3fe09d8d |
mm: memcontrol: fix missing suffix of workingset_restore
We forget to add the suffix to the workingset_restore string, so fix it.
And also update the documentation of cgroup-v2.rst.
Fixes:
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Christoph Hellwig
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f56753ac2a |
bdi: replace BDI_CAP_NO_{WRITEBACK,ACCT_DIRTY} with a single flag
Replace the two negative flags that are always used together with a single positive flag that indicates the writeback capability instead of two related non-capabilities. Also remove the pointless wrappers to just check the flag. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Michal Hocko
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f1796544a0 |
memcg: fix use-after-free in uncharge_batch
syzbot has reported an use-after-free in the uncharge_batch path BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_write include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic64_sub_return include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:970 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_long_sub_return include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h:113 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in page_counter_cancel mm/page_counter.c:54 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in page_counter_uncharge+0x3d/0xc0 mm/page_counter.c:155 Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880371c0148 by task syz-executor.0/9304 CPU: 0 PID: 9304 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.8.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x1f0/0x31e lib/dump_stack.c:118 print_address_description+0x66/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:383 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:513 [inline] kasan_report+0x132/0x1d0 mm/kasan/report.c:530 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline] check_memory_region+0x2b5/0x2f0 mm/kasan/generic.c:192 instrument_atomic_write include/linux/instrumented.h:71 [inline] atomic64_sub_return include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:970 [inline] atomic_long_sub_return include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h:113 [inline] page_counter_cancel mm/page_counter.c:54 [inline] page_counter_uncharge+0x3d/0xc0 mm/page_counter.c:155 uncharge_batch+0x6c/0x350 mm/memcontrol.c:6764 uncharge_page+0x115/0x430 mm/memcontrol.c:6796 uncharge_list mm/memcontrol.c:6835 [inline] mem_cgroup_uncharge_list+0x70/0xe0 mm/memcontrol.c:6877 release_pages+0x13a2/0x1550 mm/swap.c:911 tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:49 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:242 [inline] tlb_flush_mmu+0x780/0x910 mm/mmu_gather.c:249 tlb_finish_mmu+0xcb/0x200 mm/mmu_gather.c:328 exit_mmap+0x296/0x550 mm/mmap.c:3185 __mmput+0x113/0x370 kernel/fork.c:1076 exit_mm+0x4cd/0x550 kernel/exit.c:483 do_exit+0x576/0x1f20 kernel/exit.c:793 do_group_exit+0x161/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:903 get_signal+0x139b/0x1d30 kernel/signal.c:2743 arch_do_signal+0x33/0x610 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:811 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:135 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x8d/0x1b0 kernel/entry/common.c:166 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x5e/0x1a0 kernel/entry/common.c:241 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Commit |
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
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6c357848b4 |
mm: replace hpage_nr_pages with thp_nr_pages
The thp prefix is more frequently used than hpage and we should be consistent between the various functions. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/migrate.c] Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200629151959.15779-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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9f45717924 |
mm: memcontrol: fix warning when allocating the root cgroup
Commit |
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Randy Dunlap
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ac5ddd0fce |
mm/memcontrol.c: delete duplicated words
Drop the repeated word "down". Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200801173822.14973-6-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Joonsoo Kim
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170b04b7ae |
mm/workingset: prepare the workingset detection infrastructure for anon LRU
To prepare the workingset detection for anon LRU, this patch splits workingset event counters for refault, activate and restore into anon and file variants, as well as the refaults counter in struct lruvec. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595490560-15117-4-git-send-email-iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
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3e38e0aaca |
mm: memcg: charge memcg percpu memory to the parent cgroup
Memory cgroups are using large chunks of percpu memory to store vmstat data. Yet this memory is not accounted at all, so in the case when there are many (dying) cgroups, it's not exactly clear where all the memory is. Because the size of memory cgroup internal structures can dramatically exceed the size of object or page which is pinning it in the memory, it's not a good idea to simply ignore it. It actually breaks the isolation between cgroups. Let's account the consumed percpu memory to the parent cgroup. [guro@fb.com: add WARN_ON_ONCE()s, per Johannes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200811170611.GB1507044@carbon.DHCP.thefacebook.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623184515.4132564-5-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
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772616b031 |
mm: memcg/percpu: per-memcg percpu memory statistics
Percpu memory can represent a noticeable chunk of the total memory consumption, especially on big machines with many CPUs. Let's track percpu memory usage for each memcg and display it in memory.stat. A percpu allocation is usually scattered over multiple pages (and nodes), and can be significantly smaller than a page. So let's add a byte-sized counter on the memcg level: MEMCG_PERCPU_B. Byte-sized vmstat infra created for slabs can be perfectly reused for percpu case. [guro@fb.com: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623184515.4132564-4-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608230819.832349-4-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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e22c6ed90a |
mm: memcontrol: don't count limit-setting reclaim as memory pressure
When an outside process lowers one of the memory limits of a cgroup (or uses the force_empty knob in cgroup1), direct reclaim is performed in the context of the write(), in order to directly enforce the new limit and have it being met by the time the write() returns. Currently, this reclaim activity is accounted as memory pressure in the cgroup that the writer(!) belongs to. This is unexpected. It specifically causes problems for senpai (https://github.com/facebookincubator/senpai), which is an agent that routinely adjusts the memory limits and performs associated reclaim work in tens or even hundreds of cgroups running on the host. The cgroup that senpai is running in itself will report elevated levels of memory pressure, even though it itself is under no memory shortage or any sort of distress. Move the psi annotation from the central cgroup reclaim function to callsites in the allocation context, and thereby no longer count any limit-setting reclaim as memory pressure. If the newly set limit causes the workload inside the cgroup into direct reclaim, that of course will continue to count as memory pressure. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200728135210.379885-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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19ce33acbb |
mm: memcontrol: restore proper dirty throttling when memory.high changes
Commit |
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Yafang Shao
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1378b37d03 |
memcg, oom: check memcg margin for parallel oom
Memcg oom killer invocation is synchronized by the global oom_lock and
tasks are sleeping on the lock while somebody is selecting the victim or
potentially race with the oom_reaper is releasing the victim's memory.
This can result in a pointless oom killer invocation because a waiter
might be racing with the oom_reaper
P1 oom_reaper P2
oom_reap_task mutex_lock(oom_lock)
out_of_memory # no victim because we have one already
__oom_reap_task_mm mute_unlock(oom_lock)
mutex_lock(oom_lock)
set MMF_OOM_SKIP
select_bad_process
# finds a new victim
The page allocator prevents from this race by trying to allocate after the
lock can be acquired (in __alloc_pages_may_oom) which acts as a last
minute check. Moreover page allocator simply doesn't block on the
oom_lock and simply retries the whole reclaim process.
Memcg oom killer should do the last minute check as well. Call
mem_cgroup_margin to do that. Trylock on the oom_lock could be done as
well but this doesn't seem to be necessary at this stage.
[mhocko@kernel.org: commit log]
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594735034-19190-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Chris Down
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45c7f7e1ef |
mm, memcg: decouple e{low,min} state mutations from protection checks
mem_cgroup_protected currently is both used to set effective low and min and return a mem_cgroup_protection based on the result. As a user, this can be a little unexpected: it appears to be a simple predicate function, if not for the big warning in the comment above about the order in which it must be executed. This change makes it so that we separate the state mutations from the actual protection checks, which makes it more obvious where we need to be careful mutating internal state, and where we are simply checking and don't need to worry about that. [mhocko@suse.com - don't check protection on root memcgs] Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ff3f915097fcee9f6d7041c084ef92d16aaeb56a.1594638158.git.chris@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Yafang Shao
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22f7496f0b |
mm, memcg: avoid stale protection values when cgroup is above protection
Patch series "mm, memcg: memory.{low,min} reclaim fix & cleanup", v4.
This series contains a fix for a edge case in my earlier protection
calculation patches, and a patch to make the area overall a little more
robust to hopefully help avoid this in future.
This patch (of 2):
A cgroup can have both memory protection and a memory limit to isolate it
from its siblings in both directions - for example, to prevent it from
being shrunk below 2G under high pressure from outside, but also from
growing beyond 4G under low pressure.
Commit
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Chris Down
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d977aa939f |
mm, memcg: unify reclaim retry limits with page allocator
Reclaim retries have been set to 5 since the beginning of time in commit |
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Chris Down
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b3ff92916a |
mm, memcg: reclaim more aggressively before high allocator throttling
Patch series "mm, memcg: reclaim harder before high throttling", v2.
This patch (of 2):
In Facebook production, we've seen cases where cgroups have been put into
allocator throttling even when they appear to have a lot of slack file
caches which should be trivially reclaimable.
Looking more closely, the problem is that we only try a single cgroup
reclaim walk for each return to usermode before calculating whether or not
we should throttle. This single attempt doesn't produce enough pressure
to shrink for cgroups with a rapidly growing amount of file caches prior
to entering allocator throttling.
As an example, we see that threads in an affected cgroup are stuck in
allocator throttling:
# for i in $(cat cgroup.threads); do
> grep over_high "/proc/$i/stack"
> done
[<0>] mem_cgroup_handle_over_high+0x10b/0x150
[<0>] mem_cgroup_handle_over_high+0x10b/0x150
[<0>] mem_cgroup_handle_over_high+0x10b/0x150
...however, there is no I/O pressure reported by PSI, despite a lot of
slack file pages:
# cat memory.pressure
some avg10=78.50 avg60=84.99 avg300=84.53 total=5702440903
full avg10=78.50 avg60=84.99 avg300=84.53 total=5702116959
# cat io.pressure
some avg10=0.00 avg60=0.00 avg300=0.00 total=78051391
full avg10=0.00 avg60=0.00 avg300=0.00 total=78049640
# grep _file memory.stat
inactive_file 1370939392
active_file 661635072
This patch changes the behaviour to retry reclaim either until the current
task goes below the 10ms grace period, or we are making no reclaim
progress at all. In the latter case, we enter reclaim throttling as
before.
To a user, there's no intuitive reason for the reclaim behaviour to differ
from hitting memory.high as part of a new allocation, as opposed to
hitting memory.high because someone lowered its value. As such this also
brings an added benefit: it unifies the reclaim behaviour between the two.
There's precedent for this behaviour: we already do reclaim retries when
writing to memory.{high,max}, in max reclaim, and in the page allocator
itself.
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1594640214.git.chris@chrisdown.name
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a4e23b59e9ef499b575ae73a8120ee089b7d3373.1594640214.git.chris@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Roman Gushchin
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536d3bf261 |
mm: memcontrol: avoid workload stalls when lowering memory.high
Memory.high limit is implemented in a way such that the kernel penalizes all threads which are allocating a memory over the limit. Forcing all threads into the synchronous reclaim and adding some artificial delays allows to slow down the memory consumption and potentially give some time for userspace oom handlers/resource control agents to react. It works nicely if the memory usage is hitting the limit from below, however it works sub-optimal if a user adjusts memory.high to a value way below the current memory usage. It basically forces all workload threads (doing any memory allocations) into the synchronous reclaim and sleep. This makes the workload completely unresponsive for a long period of time and can also lead to a system-wide contention on lru locks. It can happen even if the workload is not actually tight on memory and has, for example, a ton of cold pagecache. In the current implementation writing to memory.high causes an atomic update of page counter's high value followed by an attempt to reclaim enough memory to fit into the new limit. To fix the problem described above, all we need is to change the order of execution: try to push the memory usage under the limit first, and only then set the new high limit. Reported-by: Domas Mituzas <domas@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200709194718.189231-1-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Shakeel Butt
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991e767385 |
mm: memcontrol: account kernel stack per node
Currently the kernel stack is being accounted per-zone. There is no need to do that. In addition due to being per-zone, memcg has to keep a separate MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB. Make the stat per-node and deprecate MEMCG_KERNEL_STACK_KB as memcg_stat_item is an extension of node_stat_item. In addition localize the kernel stack stats updates to account_kernel_stack(). Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200630161539.1759185-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
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10befea91b |
mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem_caches for all allocations
Instead of having two sets of kmem_caches: one for system-wide and non-accounted allocations and the second one shared by all accounted allocations, we can use just one. The idea is simple: space for obj_cgroup metadata can be allocated on demand and filled only for accounted allocations. It allows to remove a bunch of code which is required to handle kmem_cache clones for accounted allocations. There is no more need to create them, accumulate statistics, propagate attributes, etc. It's a quite significant simplification. Also, because the total number of slab_caches is reduced almost twice (not all kmem_caches have a memcg clone), some additional memory savings are expected. On my devvm it additionally saves about 3.5% of slab memory. [guro@fb.com: fix build on MIPS] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717214810.3733082-1-guro@fb.com Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-18-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
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272911a4ad |
mm: memcg/slab: remove memcg_kmem_get_cache()
The memcg_kmem_get_cache() function became really trivial, so let's just inline it into the single call point: memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook(). It will make the code less bulky and can also help the compiler to generate a better code. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-15-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
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d797b7d054 |
mm: memcg/slab: simplify memcg cache creation
Because the number of non-root kmem_caches doesn't depend on the number of memory cgroups anymore and is generally not very big, there is no more need for a dedicated workqueue. Also, as there is no more need to pass any arguments to the memcg_create_kmem_cache() except the root kmem_cache, it's possible to just embed the work structure into the kmem_cache and avoid the dynamic allocation of the work structure. This will also simplify the synchronization: for each root kmem_cache there is only one work. So there will be no more concurrent attempts to create a non-root kmem_cache for a root kmem_cache: the second and all following attempts to queue the work will fail. On the kmem_cache destruction path there is no more need to call the expensive flush_workqueue() and wait for all pending works to be finished. Instead, cancel_work_sync() can be used to cancel/wait for only one work. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-14-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
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9855609bde |
mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem_caches for all accounted allocations
This is fairly big but mostly red patch, which makes all accounted slab allocations use a single set of kmem_caches instead of creating a separate set for each memory cgroup. Because the number of non-root kmem_caches is now capped by the number of root kmem_caches, there is no need to shrink or destroy them prematurely. They can be perfectly destroyed together with their root counterparts. This allows to dramatically simplify the management of non-root kmem_caches and delete a ton of code. This patch performs the following changes: 1) introduces memcg_params.memcg_cache pointer to represent the kmem_cache which will be used for all non-root allocations 2) reuses the existing memcg kmem_cache creation mechanism to create memcg kmem_cache on the first allocation attempt 3) memcg kmem_caches are named <kmemcache_name>-memcg, e.g. dentry-memcg 4) simplifies memcg_kmem_get_cache() to just return memcg kmem_cache or schedule it's creation and return the root cache 5) removes almost all non-root kmem_cache management code (separate refcounter, reparenting, shrinking, etc) 6) makes slab debugfs to display root_mem_cgroup css id and never show :dead and :deact flags in the memcg_slabinfo attribute. Following patches in the series will simplify the kmem_cache creation. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-13-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
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0f876e4dc5 |
mm: memcg/slab: move memcg_kmem_bypass() to memcontrol.h
To make the memcg_kmem_bypass() function available outside of the memcontrol.c, let's move it to memcontrol.h. The function is small and nicely fits into static inline sort of functions. It will be used from the slab code. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-12-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
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4330a26bc4 |
mm: memcg/slab: deprecate memory.kmem.slabinfo
Deprecate memory.kmem.slabinfo. An empty file will be presented if corresponding config options are enabled. The interface is implementation dependent, isn't present in cgroup v2, and is generally useful only for core mm debugging purposes. In other words, it doesn't provide any value for the absolute majority of users. A drgn-based replacement can be found in tools/cgroup/memcg_slabinfo.py. It does support cgroup v1 and v2, mimics memory.kmem.slabinfo output and also allows to get any additional information without a need to recompile the kernel. If a drgn-based solution is too slow for a task, a bpf-based tracing tool can be used, which can easily keep track of all slab allocations belonging to a memory cgroup. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-11-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
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964d4bd370 |
mm: memcg/slab: save obj_cgroup for non-root slab objects
Store the obj_cgroup pointer in the corresponding place of page->obj_cgroups for each allocated non-root slab object. Make sure that each allocated object holds a reference to obj_cgroup. Objcg pointer is obtained from the memcg->objcg dereferencing in memcg_kmem_get_cache() and passed from pre_alloc_hook to post_alloc_hook. Then in case of successful allocation(s) it's getting stored in the page->obj_cgroups vector. The objcg obtaining part look a bit bulky now, but it will be simplified by next commits in the series. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-9-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
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286e04b8ed |
mm: memcg/slab: allocate obj_cgroups for non-root slab pages
Allocate and release memory to store obj_cgroup pointers for each non-root slab page. Reuse page->mem_cgroup pointer to store a pointer to the allocated space. This commit temporarily increases the memory footprint of the kernel memory accounting. To store obj_cgroup pointers we'll need a place for an objcg_pointer for each allocated object. However, the following patches in the series will enable sharing of slab pages between memory cgroups, which will dramatically increase the total slab utilization. And the final memory footprint will be significantly smaller than before. To distinguish between obj_cgroups and memcg pointers in case when it's not obvious which one is used (as in page_cgroup_ino()), let's always set the lowest bit in the obj_cgroup case. The original obj_cgroups pointer is marked to be ignored by kmemleak, which otherwise would report a memory leak for each allocated vector. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-8-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
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bf4f059954 |
mm: memcg/slab: obj_cgroup API
Obj_cgroup API provides an ability to account sub-page sized kernel objects, which potentially outlive the original memory cgroup. The top-level API consists of the following functions: bool obj_cgroup_tryget(struct obj_cgroup *objcg); void obj_cgroup_get(struct obj_cgroup *objcg); void obj_cgroup_put(struct obj_cgroup *objcg); int obj_cgroup_charge(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, gfp_t gfp, size_t size); void obj_cgroup_uncharge(struct obj_cgroup *objcg, size_t size); struct mem_cgroup *obj_cgroup_memcg(struct obj_cgroup *objcg); struct obj_cgroup *get_obj_cgroup_from_current(void); Object cgroup is basically a pointer to a memory cgroup with a per-cpu reference counter. It substitutes a memory cgroup in places where it's necessary to charge a custom amount of bytes instead of pages. All charged memory rounded down to pages is charged to the corresponding memory cgroup using __memcg_kmem_charge(). It implements reparenting: on memcg offlining it's getting reattached to the parent memory cgroup. Each online memory cgroup has an associated active object cgroup to handle new allocations and the list of all attached object cgroups. On offlining of a cgroup this list is reparented and for each object cgroup in the list the memcg pointer is swapped to the parent memory cgroup. It prevents long-living objects from pinning the original memory cgroup in the memory. The implementation is based on byte-sized per-cpu stocks. A sub-page sized leftover is stored in an atomic field, which is a part of obj_cgroup object. So on cgroup offlining the leftover is automatically reparented. memcg->objcg is rcu protected. objcg->memcg is a raw pointer, which is always pointing at a memory cgroup, but can be atomically swapped to the parent memory cgroup. So a user must ensure the lifetime of the cgroup, e.g. grab rcu_read_lock or css_set_lock. Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-7-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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1a3e1f4096 |
mm: memcontrol: decouple reference counting from page accounting
The reference counting of a memcg is currently coupled directly to how many 4k pages are charged to it. This doesn't work well with Roman's new slab controller, which maintains pools of objects and doesn't want to keep an extra balance sheet for the pages backing those objects. This unusual refcounting design (reference counts usually track pointers to an object) is only for historical reasons: memcg used to not take any css references and simply stalled offlining until all charges had been reparented and the page counters had dropped to zero. When we got rid of the reparenting requirement, the simple mechanical translation was to take a reference for every charge. More historical context can be found in commit |
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Roman Gushchin
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d42f3245c7 |
mm: memcg: convert vmstat slab counters to bytes
In order to prepare for per-object slab memory accounting, convert NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE and NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE vmstat items to bytes. To make it obvious, rename them to NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B and NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B (similar to NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB). Internally global and per-node counters are stored in pages, however memcg and lruvec counters are stored in bytes. This scheme may look weird, but only for now. As soon as slab pages will be shared between multiple cgroups, global and node counters will reflect the total number of slab pages. However memcg and lruvec counters will be used for per-memcg slab memory tracking, which will take separate kernel objects in the account. Keeping global and node counters in pages helps to avoid additional overhead. The size of slab memory shouldn't exceed 4Gb on 32-bit machines, so it will fit into atomic_long_t we use for vmstats. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-4-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
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ea426c2a7d |
mm: memcg: prepare for byte-sized vmstat items
To implement per-object slab memory accounting, we need to convert slab vmstat counters to bytes. Actually, out of 4 levels of counters: global, per-node, per-memcg and per-lruvec only two last levels will require byte-sized counters. It's because global and per-node counters will be counting the number of slab pages, and per-memcg and per-lruvec will be counting the amount of memory taken by charged slab objects. Converting all vmstat counters to bytes or even all slab counters to bytes would introduce an additional overhead. So instead let's store global and per-node counters in pages, and memcg and lruvec counters in bytes. To make the API clean all access helpers (both on the read and write sides) are dealing with bytes. To avoid back-and-forth conversions a new flavor of read-side helpers is introduced, which always returns values in pages: node_page_state_pages() and global_node_page_state_pages(). Actually new helpers are just reading raw values. Old helpers are simple wrappers, which will complain on an attempt to read byte value, because at the moment no one actually needs bytes. Thanks to Johannes Weiner for the idea of having the byte-sized API on top of the page-sized internal storage. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-3-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
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eedc4e5a14 |
mm: memcg: factor out memcg- and lruvec-level changes out of __mod_lruvec_state()
Patch series "The new cgroup slab memory controller", v7. The patchset moves the accounting from the page level to the object level. It allows to share slab pages between memory cgroups. This leads to a significant win in the slab utilization (up to 45%) and the corresponding drop in the total kernel memory footprint. The reduced number of unmovable slab pages should also have a positive effect on the memory fragmentation. The patchset makes the slab accounting code simpler: there is no more need in the complicated dynamic creation and destruction of per-cgroup slab caches, all memory cgroups use a global set of shared slab caches. The lifetime of slab caches is not more connected to the lifetime of memory cgroups. The more precise accounting does require more CPU, however in practice the difference seems to be negligible. We've been using the new slab controller in Facebook production for several months with different workloads and haven't seen any noticeable regressions. What we've seen were memory savings in order of 1 GB per host (it varied heavily depending on the actual workload, size of RAM, number of CPUs, memory pressure, etc). The third version of the patchset added yet another step towards the simplification of the code: sharing of slab caches between accounted and non-accounted allocations. It comes with significant upsides (most noticeable, a complete elimination of dynamic slab caches creation) but not without some regression risks, so this change sits on top of the patchset and is not completely merged in. So in the unlikely event of a noticeable performance regression it can be reverted separately. The slab memory accounting works in exactly the same way for SLAB and SLUB. With both allocators the new controller shows significant memory savings, with SLUB the difference is bigger. On my 16-core desktop machine running Fedora 32 the size of the slab memory measured after the start of the system was lower by 58% and 38% with SLUB and SLAB correspondingly. As an estimation of a potential CPU overhead, below are results of slab_bulk_test01 test, kindly provided by Jesper D. Brouer. He also helped with the evaluation of results. The test can be found here: https://github.com/netoptimizer/prototype-kernel/ The smallest number in each row should be picked for a comparison. SLUB-patched - bulk-API - SLUB-patched : bulk_quick_reuse objects=1 : 187 - 90 - 224 cycles(tsc) - SLUB-patched : bulk_quick_reuse objects=2 : 110 - 53 - 133 cycles(tsc) - SLUB-patched : bulk_quick_reuse objects=3 : 88 - 95 - 42 cycles(tsc) - SLUB-patched : bulk_quick_reuse objects=4 : 91 - 85 - 36 cycles(tsc) - SLUB-patched : bulk_quick_reuse objects=8 : 32 - 66 - 32 cycles(tsc) SLUB-original - bulk-API - SLUB-original: bulk_quick_reuse objects=1 : 87 - 87 - 142 cycles(tsc) - SLUB-original: bulk_quick_reuse objects=2 : 52 - 53 - 53 cycles(tsc) - SLUB-original: bulk_quick_reuse objects=3 : 42 - 42 - 91 cycles(tsc) - SLUB-original: bulk_quick_reuse objects=4 : 91 - 37 - 37 cycles(tsc) - SLUB-original: bulk_quick_reuse objects=8 : 31 - 79 - 76 cycles(tsc) SLAB-patched - bulk-API - SLAB-patched : bulk_quick_reuse objects=1 : 67 - 67 - 140 cycles(tsc) - SLAB-patched : bulk_quick_reuse objects=2 : 55 - 46 - 46 cycles(tsc) - SLAB-patched : bulk_quick_reuse objects=3 : 93 - 94 - 39 cycles(tsc) - SLAB-patched : bulk_quick_reuse objects=4 : 35 - 88 - 85 cycles(tsc) - SLAB-patched : bulk_quick_reuse objects=8 : 30 - 30 - 30 cycles(tsc) SLAB-original- bulk-API - SLAB-original: bulk_quick_reuse objects=1 : 143 - 136 - 67 cycles(tsc) - SLAB-original: bulk_quick_reuse objects=2 : 45 - 46 - 46 cycles(tsc) - SLAB-original: bulk_quick_reuse objects=3 : 38 - 39 - 39 cycles(tsc) - SLAB-original: bulk_quick_reuse objects=4 : 35 - 87 - 87 cycles(tsc) - SLAB-original: bulk_quick_reuse objects=8 : 29 - 66 - 30 cycles(tsc) This patch (of 19): To convert memcg and lruvec slab counters to bytes there must be a way to change these counters without touching node counters. Factor out __mod_memcg_lruvec_state() out of __mod_lruvec_state(). Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-1-guro@fb.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-2-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Roman Gushchin
|
d648bcc7fe |
mm: kmem: make memcg_kmem_enabled() irreversible
Historically the kernel memory accounting was an opt-in feature, which could be enabled for individual cgroups. But now it's not true, and it's on by default both on cgroup v1 and cgroup v2. And as long as a user has at least one non-root memory cgroup, the kernel memory accounting is on. So in most setups it's either always on (if memory cgroups are in use and kmem accounting is not disabled), either always off (otherwise). memcg_kmem_enabled() is used in many places to guard the kernel memory accounting code. If memcg_kmem_enabled() can reverse from returning true to returning false (as now), we can't rely on it on release paths and have to check if it was on before. If we'll make memcg_kmem_enabled() irreversible (always returning true after returning it for the first time), it'll make the general logic more simple and robust. It also will allow to guard some checks which otherwise would stay unguarded. Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702180926.1330769-1-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Linus Torvalds
|
99ea1521a0 |
Remove uninitialized_var() macro for v5.9-rc1
- Clean up non-trivial uses of uninitialized_var() - Update documentation and checkpatch for uninitialized_var() removal - Treewide removal of uninitialized_var() -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJKBAABCgA0FiEEpcP2jyKd1g9yPm4TiXL039xtwCYFAl8oYLQWHGtlZXNjb29r QGNocm9taXVtLm9yZwAKCRCJcvTf3G3AJsfjEACvf0D3WL3H7sLHtZ2HeMwOgAzq il08t6vUscINQwiIIK3Be43ok3uQ1Q+bj8sr2gSYTwunV2IYHFferzgzhyMMno3o XBIGd1E+v1E4DGBOiRXJvacBivKrfvrdZ7AWiGlVBKfg2E0fL1aQbe9AYJ6eJSbp UGqkBkE207dugS5SQcwrlk1tWKUL089lhDAPd7iy/5RK76OsLRCJFzIerLHF2ZK2 BwvA+NWXVQI6pNZ0aRtEtbbxwEU4X+2J/uaXH5kJDszMwRrgBT2qoedVu5LXFPi8 +B84IzM2lii1HAFbrFlRyL/EMueVFzieN40EOB6O8wt60Y4iCy5wOUzAdZwFuSTI h0xT3JI8BWtpB3W+ryas9cl9GoOHHtPA8dShuV+Y+Q2bWe1Fs6kTl2Z4m4zKq56z 63wQCdveFOkqiCLZb8s6FhnS11wKtAX4czvXRXaUPgdVQS1Ibyba851CRHIEY+9I AbtogoPN8FXzLsJn7pIxHR4ADz+eZ0dQ18f2hhQpP6/co65bYizNP5H3h+t9hGHG k3r2k8T+jpFPaddpZMvRvIVD8O2HvJZQTyY6Vvneuv6pnQWtr2DqPFn2YooRnzoa dbBMtpon+vYz6OWokC5QNWLqHWqvY9TmMfcVFUXE4AFse8vh4wJ8jJCNOFVp8On+ drhmmImUr1YylrtVOw== =xHmk -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull uninitialized_var() macro removal from Kees Cook: "This is long overdue, and has hidden too many bugs over the years. The series has several "by hand" fixes, and then a trivial treewide replacement. - Clean up non-trivial uses of uninitialized_var() - Update documentation and checkpatch for uninitialized_var() removal - Treewide removal of uninitialized_var()" * tag 'uninit-macro-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: compiler: Remove uninitialized_var() macro treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage checkpatch: Remove awareness of uninitialized_var() macro mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Remove uninitialized_var() usage f2fs: Eliminate usage of uninitialized_var() macro media: sur40: Remove uninitialized_var() usage KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Remove uninitialized_var() usage clk: spear: Remove uninitialized_var() usage clk: st: Remove uninitialized_var() usage spi: davinci: Remove uninitialized_var() usage ide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage rtlwifi: rtl8192cu: Remove uninitialized_var() usage b43: Remove uninitialized_var() usage drbd: Remove uninitialized_var() usage x86/mm/numa: Remove uninitialized_var() usage docs: deprecated.rst: Add uninitialized_var() |
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Hugh Dickins
|
8d22a93510 |
mm/memcg: fix refcount error while moving and swapping
It was hard to keep a test running, moving tasks between memcgs with
move_charge_at_immigrate, while swapping: mem_cgroup_id_get_many()'s
refcount is discovered to be 0 (supposedly impossible), so it is then
forced to REFCOUNT_SATURATED, and after thousands of warnings in quick
succession, the test is at last put out of misery by being OOM killed.
This is because of the way moved_swap accounting was saved up until the
task move gets completed in __mem_cgroup_clear_mc(), deferred from when
mem_cgroup_move_swap_account() actually exchanged old and new ids.
Concurrent activity can free up swap quicker than the task is scanned,
bringing id refcount down 0 (which should only be possible when
offlining).
Just skip that optimization: do that part of the accounting immediately.
Fixes:
|
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Bhupesh Sharma
|
82ff165cd3 |
mm/memcontrol: fix OOPS inside mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages()
Prabhakar reported an OOPS inside mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages()
function in a corner case seen on some arm64 boards when kdump kernel
runs with "cgroup_disable=memory" passed to the kdump kernel via
bootargs.
The root-cause behind the same is that currently mem_cgroup_swap_init()
function is implemented as a subsys_initcall() call instead of a
core_initcall(), this means 'cgroup_memory_noswap' still remains set to
the default value (false) even when memcg is disabled via
"cgroup_disable=memory" boot parameter.
This may result in premature OOPS inside mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages()
function in corner cases:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000188
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x96000006
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
CM = 0, WnR = 0
[0000000000000188] user address but active_mm is swapper
Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
<..snip..>
Call trace:
mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages+0x9c/0xf4
shrink_lruvec+0x404/0x4f8
shrink_node+0x1a8/0x688
do_try_to_free_pages+0xe8/0x448
try_to_free_pages+0x110/0x230
__alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.106+0x2b8/0xb48
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2ac/0x2f8
alloc_page_interleave+0x20/0x90
alloc_pages_current+0xdc/0xf8
atomic_pool_expand+0x60/0x210
__dma_atomic_pool_init+0x50/0xa4
dma_atomic_pool_init+0xac/0x158
do_one_initcall+0x50/0x218
kernel_init_freeable+0x22c/0x2d0
kernel_init+0x18/0x110
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
Code: aa1403e3 91106000 97f82a27 14000011 (f940c663)
---[ end trace 9795948475817de4 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Rebooting in 10 seconds..
Fixes:
|
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Kees Cook
|
3f649ab728 |
treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1] (or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings (e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized, either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes. In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining needless uses with the following script: git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \ xargs perl -pi -e \ 's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g; s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;' drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid pathological white-space. No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0 for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64, alpha, and m68k. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5 Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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|
Chris Down
|
03960e3318 |
mm/memcontrol.c: prevent missed memory.low load tears
Looks like one of these got missed when massaging in
|
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|
Muchun Song
|
3a98990ae2 |
mm/memcontrol.c: add missed css_put()
We should put the css reference when memory allocation failed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200614122653.98829-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes:
|
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|
Johannes Weiner
|
cd324edce5 |
mm: memcontrol: handle div0 crash race condition in memory.low
Tejun reports seeing rare div0 crashes in memory.low stress testing:
RIP: 0010:mem_cgroup_calculate_protection+0xed/0x150
Code: 0f 46 d1 4c 39 d8 72 57 f6 05 16 d6 42 01 40 74 1f 4c 39 d8 76 1a 4c 39 d1 76 15 4c 29 d1 4c 29 d8 4d 29 d9 31 d2 48 0f af c1 <49> f7 f1 49 01 c2 4c 89 96 38 01 00 00 5d c3 48 0f af c7 31 d2 49
RSP: 0018:ffffa14e01d6fcd0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000243e384 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000008f4b
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8b89bee84000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffa14e01d6fcd0 R08: ffff8b89ca7d40f8 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000006422f7 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff8b89d9617000 R14: ffff8b89bee84000 R15: ffffa14e01d6fdb8
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8b8a1f1c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f93b1fc175b CR3: 000000016100a000 CR4: 0000000000340ea0
Call Trace:
shrink_node+0x1e5/0x6c0
balance_pgdat+0x32d/0x5f0
kswapd+0x1d7/0x3d0
kthread+0x11c/0x160
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
This happens when parent_usage == siblings_protected.
We check that usage is bigger than protected, which should imply
parent_usage being bigger than siblings_protected. However, we don't
read (or even update) these values atomically, and they can be out of
sync as the memory state changes under us. A bit of fluctuation around
the target protection isn't a big deal, but we need to handle the div0
case.
Check the parent state explicitly to make sure we have a reasonable
positive value for the divisor.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200615140658.601684-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes:
|
||
Michel Lespinasse
|
c1e8d7c6a7 |
mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments
Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Michel Lespinasse
|
d8ed45c5dc |
mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites
This change converts the existing mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap locking API instead. The change is generated using coccinelle with the following rule: // spatch --sp-file mmap_lock_api.cocci --in-place --include-headers --dir . @@ expression mm; @@ ( -init_rwsem +mmap_init_lock | -down_write +mmap_write_lock | -down_write_killable +mmap_write_lock_killable | -down_write_trylock +mmap_write_trylock | -up_write +mmap_write_unlock | -downgrade_write +mmap_write_downgrade | -down_read +mmap_read_lock | -down_read_killable +mmap_read_lock_killable | -down_read_trylock +mmap_read_trylock | -up_read +mmap_read_unlock ) -(&mm->mmap_sem) +(mm) Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-5-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Ethon Paul
|
b8f2935f72 |
mm, memcg: fix some typos in memcontrol.c
There are some typos in comment, fix them. s/responsiblity/responsibility s/oflline/offline Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200411064246.15781-1-ethp@qq.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Johannes Weiner
|
1431d4d11a |
mm: base LRU balancing on an explicit cost model
Currently, scan pressure between the anon and file LRU lists is balanced based on a mixture of reclaim efficiency and a somewhat vague notion of "value" of having certain pages in memory over others. That concept of value is problematic, because it has caused us to count any event that remotely makes one LRU list more or less preferrable for reclaim, even when these events are not directly comparable and impose very different costs on the system. One example is referenced file pages that we still deactivate and referenced anonymous pages that we actually rotate back to the head of the list. There is also conceptual overlap with the LRU algorithm itself. By rotating recently used pages instead of reclaiming them, the algorithm already biases the applied scan pressure based on page value. Thus, when rebalancing scan pressure due to rotations, we should think of reclaim cost, and leave assessing the page value to the LRU algorithm. Lastly, considering both value-increasing as well as value-decreasing events can sometimes cause the same type of event to be counted twice, i.e. how rotating a page increases the LRU value, while reclaiming it succesfully decreases the value. In itself this will balance out fine, but it quietly skews the impact of events that are only recorded once. The abstract metric of "value", the murky relationship with the LRU algorithm, and accounting both negative and positive events make the current pressure balancing model hard to reason about and modify. This patch switches to a balancing model of accounting the concrete, actually observed cost of reclaiming one LRU over another. For now, that cost includes pages that are scanned but rotated back to the list head. Subsequent patches will add consideration for IO caused by refaulting of recently evicted pages. Replace struct zone_reclaim_stat with two cost counters in the lruvec, and make everything that affects cost go through a new lru_note_cost() function. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Johannes Weiner
|
a0b5b4147f |
mm: memcontrol: update page->mem_cgroup stability rules
The previous patches have simplified the access rules around page->mem_cgroup somewhat: 1. We never change page->mem_cgroup while the page is isolated by somebody else. This was by far the biggest exception to our rules and it didn't stop at lock_page() or lock_page_memcg(). 2. We charge pages before they get put into page tables now, so the somewhat fishy rule about "can be in page table as long as it's still locked" is now gone and boiled down to having an exclusive reference to the page. Document the new rules. Any of the following will stabilize the page->mem_cgroup association: - the page lock - LRU isolation - lock_page_memcg() - exclusive access to the page Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-20-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Johannes Weiner
|
d9eb1ea2bf |
mm: memcontrol: delete unused lrucare handling
Swapin faults were the last event to charge pages after they had already been put on the LRU list. Now that we charge directly on swapin, the lrucare portion of the charge code is unused. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-19-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Johannes Weiner
|
2d1c498072 |
mm: memcontrol: make swap tracking an integral part of memory control
Without swap page tracking, users that are otherwise memory controlled can easily escape their containment and allocate significant amounts of memory that they're not being charged for. That's because swap does readahead, but without the cgroup records of who owned the page at swapout, readahead pages don't get charged until somebody actually faults them into their page table and we can identify an owner task. This can be maliciously exploited with MADV_WILLNEED, which triggers arbitrary readahead allocations without charging the pages. Make swap swap page tracking an integral part of memcg and remove the Kconfig options. In the first place, it was only made configurable to allow users to save some memory. But the overhead of tracking cgroup ownership per swap page is minimal - 2 byte per page, or 512k per 1G of swap, or 0.04%. Saving that at the expense of broken containment semantics is not something we should present as a coequal option. The swapaccount=0 boot option will continue to exist, and it will eliminate the page_counter overhead and hide the swap control files, but it won't disable swap slot ownership tracking. This patch makes sure we always have the cgroup records at swapin time; the next patch will fix the actual bug by charging readahead swap pages at swapin time rather than at fault time. v2: fix double swap charge bug in cgroup1/cgroup2 code gating [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix crash with cgroup_disable=memory] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200521215855.GB815153@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-16-hannes@cmpxchg.org Debugged-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Debugged-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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eccb52e788 |
mm: memcontrol: prepare swap controller setup for integration
A few cleanups to streamline the swap controller setup: - Replace the do_swap_account flag with cgroup_memory_noswap. This brings it in line with other functionality that is usually available unless explicitly opted out of - nosocket, nokmem. - Remove the really_do_swap_account flag that stores the boot option and is later used to switch the do_swap_account. It's not clear why this indirection is/was necessary. Use do_swap_account directly. - Minor coding style polishing Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-15-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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f0e45fb4da |
mm: memcontrol: drop unused try/commit/cancel charge API
There are no more users. RIP in peace. [arnd@arndb.de: fix an unused-function warning] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528095640.151454-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-14-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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468c398233 |
mm: memcontrol: switch to native NR_ANON_THPS counter
With rmap memcg locking already in place for NR_ANON_MAPPED, it's just a small step to remove the MEMCG_RSS_HUGE wart and switch memcg to the native NR_ANON_THPS accounting sites. [hannes@cmpxchg.org: fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200512121750.GA397968@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> [build-tested] Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-12-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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be5d0a74c6 |
mm: memcontrol: switch to native NR_ANON_MAPPED counter
Memcg maintains a private MEMCG_RSS counter. This divergence from the generic VM accounting means unnecessary code overhead, and creates a dependency for memcg that page->mapping is set up at the time of charging, so that page types can be told apart. Convert the generic accounting sites to mod_lruvec_page_state and friends to maintain the per-cgroup vmstat counter of NR_ANON_MAPPED. We use lock_page_memcg() to stabilize page->mem_cgroup during rmap changes, the same way we do for NR_FILE_MAPPED. With the previous patch removing MEMCG_CACHE and the private NR_SHMEM counter, this patch finally eliminates the need to have page->mapping set up at charge time. However, we need to have page->mem_cgroup set up by the time rmap runs and does the accounting, so switch the commit and the rmap callbacks around. v2: fix temporary accounting bug by switching rmap<->commit (Joonsoo) Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-11-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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0d1c20722a |
mm: memcontrol: switch to native NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM counters
Memcg maintains private MEMCG_CACHE and NR_SHMEM counters. This divergence from the generic VM accounting means unnecessary code overhead, and creates a dependency for memcg that page->mapping is set up at the time of charging, so that page types can be told apart. Convert the generic accounting sites to mod_lruvec_page_state and friends to maintain the per-cgroup vmstat counters of NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM. The page is already locked in these places, so page->mem_cgroup is stable; we only need minimal tweaks of two mem_cgroup_migrate() calls to ensure it's set up in time. Then replace MEMCG_CACHE with NR_FILE_PAGES and delete the private NR_SHMEM accounting sites. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-10-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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9da7b52168 |
mm: memcontrol: prepare cgroup vmstat infrastructure for native anon counters
Anonymous compound pages can be mapped by ptes, which means that if we want to track NR_MAPPED_ANON, NR_ANON_THPS on a per-cgroup basis, we have to be prepared to see tail pages in our accounting functions. Make mod_lruvec_page_state() and lock_page_memcg() deal with tail pages correctly, namely by redirecting to the head page which has the page->mem_cgroup set up. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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49e50d277b |
mm: memcontrol: prepare move_account for removal of private page type counters
When memcg uses the generic vmstat counters, it doesn't need to do anything at charging and uncharging time. It does, however, need to migrate counts when pages move to a different cgroup in move_account. Prepare the move_account function for the arrival of NR_FILE_PAGES, NR_ANON_MAPPED, NR_ANON_THPS etc. by having a branch for files and a branch for anon, which can then divided into sub-branches. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-8-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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9f762dbe19 |
mm: memcontrol: prepare uncharging for removal of private page type counters
The uncharge batching code adds up the anon, file, kmem counts to determine the total number of pages to uncharge and references to drop. But the next patches will remove the anon and file counters. Maintain an aggregate nr_pages in the uncharge_gather struct. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-7-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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3fea5a499d |
mm: memcontrol: convert page cache to a new mem_cgroup_charge() API
The try/commit/cancel protocol that memcg uses dates back to when pages used to be uncharged upon removal from the page cache, and thus couldn't be committed before the insertion had succeeded. Nowadays, pages are uncharged when they are physically freed; it doesn't matter whether the insertion was successful or not. For the page cache, the transaction dance has become unnecessary. Introduce a mem_cgroup_charge() function that simply charges a newly allocated page to a cgroup and sets up page->mem_cgroup in one single step. If the insertion fails, the caller doesn't have to do anything but free/put the page. Then switch the page cache over to this new API. Subsequent patches will also convert anon pages, but it needs a bit more prep work. Right now, memcg depends on page->mapping being already set up at the time of charging, so that it can maintain its own MEMCG_CACHE and MEMCG_RSS counters. For anon, page->mapping is set under the same pte lock under which the page is publishd, so a single charge point that can block doesn't work there just yet. The following prep patches will replace the private memcg counters with the generic vmstat counters, thus removing the page->mapping dependency, then complete the transition to the new single-point charge API and delete the old transactional scheme. v2: leave shmem swapcache when charging fails to avoid double IO (Joonsoo) v3: rebase on preceeding shmem simplification patch Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-6-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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6caa6a0703 |
mm: memcontrol: move out cgroup swaprate throttling
The cgroup swaprate throttling is about matching new anon allocations to the rate of available IO when that is being throttled. It's the io controller hooking into the VM, rather than a memory controller thing. Rename mem_cgroup_throttle_swaprate() to cgroup_throttle_swaprate(), and drop the @memcg argument which is only used to check whether the preceding page charge has succeeded and the fault is proceeding. We could decouple the call from mem_cgroup_try_charge() here as well, but that would cause unnecessary churn: the following patches convert all callsites to a new charge API and we'll decouple as we go along. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-5-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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3fba69a56e |
mm: memcontrol: drop @compound parameter from memcg charging API
The memcg charging API carries a boolean @compound parameter that tells whether the page we're dealing with is a hugepage. mem_cgroup_commit_charge() has another boolean @lrucare that indicates whether the page needs LRU locking or not while charging. The majority of callsites know those parameters at compile time, which results in a lot of naked "false, false" argument lists. This makes for cryptic code and is a breeding ground for subtle mistakes. Thankfully, the huge page state can be inferred from the page itself and doesn't need to be passed along. This is safe because charging completes before the page is published and somebody may split it. Simplify the callsites by removing @compound, and let memcg infer the state by using hpage_nr_pages() unconditionally. That function does PageTransHuge() to identify huge pages, which also helpfully asserts that nobody passes in tail pages by accident. The following patches will introduce a new charging API, best not to carry over unnecessary weight. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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abb242f571 |
mm: memcontrol: fix stat-corrupting race in charge moving
The move_lock is a per-memcg lock, but the VM accounting code that needs to acquire it comes from the page and follows page->mem_cgroup under RCU protection. That means that the page becomes unlocked not when we drop the move_lock, but when we update page->mem_cgroup. And that assignment doesn't imply any memory ordering. If that pointer write gets reordered against the reads of the page state - page_mapped, PageDirty etc. the state may change while we rely on it being stable and we can end up corrupting the counters. Place an SMP memory barrier to make sure we're done with all page state by the time the new page->mem_cgroup becomes visible. Also replace the open-coded move_lock with a lock_page_memcg() to make it more obvious what we're serializing against. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183105.225460-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Shakeel Butt
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dd8657b6c1 |
mm/memcg: optimize memory.numa_stat like memory.stat
Currently reading memory.numa_stat traverses the underlying memcg tree multiple times to accumulate the stats to present the hierarchical view of the memcg tree. However the kernel already maintains the hierarchical view of the stats and use it in memory.stat. Just use the same mechanism in memory.numa_stat as well. I ran a simple benchmark which reads root_mem_cgroup's memory.numa_stat file in the presense of 10000 memcgs. The results are: Without the patch: $ time cat /dev/cgroup/memory/memory.numa_stat > /dev/null real 0m0.700s user 0m0.001s sys 0m0.697s With the patch: $ time cat /dev/cgroup/memory/memory.numa_stat > /dev/null real 0m0.001s user 0m0.001s sys 0m0.000s [akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid forcing out-of-line code generation] Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200304022058.248270-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Zefan Li
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50d53d7c72 |
memcg: fix memcg_kmem_bypass() for remote memcg charging
While trying to use remote memcg charging in an out-of-tree kernel module I found it's not working, because the current thread is a workqueue thread. As we will probably encounter this issue in the future as the users of memalloc_use_memcg() grow, and it's nothing wrong for this usage, it's better we fix it now. Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1d202a12-26fe-0012-ea14-f025ddcd044a@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jakub Kicinski
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4b82ab4f28 |
mm/memcg: automatically penalize tasks with high swap use
Add a memory.swap.high knob, which can be used to protect the system from SWAP exhaustion. The mechanism used for penalizing is similar to memory.high penalty (sleep on return to user space). That is not to say that the knob itself is equivalent to memory.high. The objective is more to protect the system from potentially buggy tasks consuming a lot of swap and impacting other tasks, or even bringing the whole system to stand still with complete SWAP exhaustion. Hopefully without the need to find per-task hard limits. Slowing misbehaving tasks down gradually allows user space oom killers or other protection mechanisms to react. oomd and earlyoom already do killing based on swap exhaustion, and memory.swap.high protection will help implement such userspace oom policies more reliably. We can use one counter for number of pages allocated under pressure to save struct task space and avoid two separate hierarchy walks on the hot path. The exact overage is calculated on return to user space, anyway. Take the new high limit into account when determining if swap is "full". Borrowing the explanation from Johannes: The idea behind "swap full" is that as long as the workload has plenty of swap space available and it's not changing its memory contents, it makes sense to generously hold on to copies of data in the swap device, even after the swapin. A later reclaim cycle can drop the page without any IO. Trading disk space for IO. But the only two ways to reclaim a swap slot is when they're faulted in and the references go away, or by scanning the virtual address space like swapoff does - which is very expensive (one could argue it's too expensive even for swapoff, it's often more practical to just reboot). So at some point in the fill level, we have to start freeing up swap slots on fault/swapin. Otherwise we could eventually run out of swap slots while they're filled with copies of data that is also in RAM. We don't want to OOM a workload because its available swap space is filled with redundant cache. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527195846.102707-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jakub Kicinski
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d1663a907b |
mm/memcg: move cgroup high memory limit setting into struct page_counter
High memory limit is currently recorded directly in struct mem_cgroup. We are about to add a high limit for swap, move the field to struct page_counter and add some helpers. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527195846.102707-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jakub Kicinski
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ff144e69f7 |
mm/memcg: move penalty delay clamping out of calculate_high_delay()
We will want to call calculate_high_delay() twice - once for memory and once for swap, and we should apply the clamp value to sum of the penalties. Clamping has to be applied outside of calculate_high_delay(). Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527195846.102707-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Jakub Kicinski
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8a5dbc657e |
mm/memcg: prepare for swap over-high accounting and penalty calculation
Patch series "memcg: Slow down swap allocation as the available space gets depleted", v6. Tejun describes the problem as follows: When swap runs out, there's an abrupt change in system behavior - the anonymous memory suddenly becomes unmanageable which readily breaks any sort of memory isolation and can bring down the whole system. To avoid that, oomd [1] monitors free swap space and triggers kills when it drops below the specific threshold (e.g. 15%). While this works, it's far from ideal: - Depending on IO performance and total swap size, a given headroom might not be enough or too much. - oomd has to monitor swap depletion in addition to the usual pressure metrics and it currently doesn't consider memory.swap.max. Solve this by adapting parts of the approach that memory.high uses - slow down allocation as the resource gets depleted turning the depletion behavior from abrupt cliff one to gradual degradation observable through memory pressure metric. [1] https://github.com/facebookincubator/oomd This patch (of 4): Slice the memory overage calculation logic a little bit so we can reuse it to apply a similar penalty to the swap. The logic which accesses the memory-specific fields (use and high values) has to be taken out of calculate_high_delay(). Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527195846.102707-1-kuba@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527195846.102707-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Shakeel Butt
|
54b512e96d |
memcg: expose root cgroup's memory.stat
One way to measure the efficiency of memory reclaim is to look at the ratio (pgscan+pfrefill)/pgsteal. However at the moment these stats are not updated consistently at the system level and the ratio of these are not very meaningful. The pgsteal and pgscan are updated for only global reclaim while pgrefill gets updated for global as well as cgroup reclaim. Please note that this difference is only for system level vmstats. The cgroup stats returned by memory.stat are actually consistent. The cgroup's pgsteal contains number of reclaimed pages for global as well as cgroup reclaim. So, one way to get the system level stats is to get these stats from root's memory.stat, so, expose memory.stat for the root cgroup. From Johannes Weiner: There are subtle differences between /proc/vmstat and memory.stat, and cgroup-aware code that wants to watch the full hierarchy currently has to know about these intricacies and translate semantics back and forth. Generally having the fully recursive memory.stat at the root level could help a broader range of usecases. Why not fix the stats by including both the global and cgroup reclaim activity instead of exposing root cgroup's memory.stat? The reason is the benefit of having metrics exposing the activity that happens purely due to machine capacity rather than localized activity that happens due to the limits throughout the cgroup tree. Additionally there are userspace tools like sysstat(sar) which reads these stats to inform about the system level reclaim activity. So, we should not break such use-cases. Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508170630.94406-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Kaixu Xia
|
1c4448edb7 |
mm: memcontrol: simplify value comparison between count and limit
When the variables count and limit have the same value(count == limit), the result of min(margin, limit - count) statement should be 0 and the variable margin is set to 0. So in this case, the min() statement is not necessary and we can directly set the variable margin to 0. Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587479661-27237-1-git-send-email-kaixuxia@tencent.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Yafang Shao
|
a6f5576bb1 |
mm, memcg: add workingset_restore in memory.stat
There's a new workingset counter introduced in commit
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||
NeilBrown
|
8d92890bd6 |
mm/writeback: discard NR_UNSTABLE_NFS, use NR_WRITEBACK instead
After an NFS page has been written it is considered "unstable" until a
COMMIT request succeeds. If the COMMIT fails, the page will be
re-written.
These "unstable" pages are currently accounted as "reclaimable", either
in WB_RECLAIMABLE, or in NR_UNSTABLE_NFS which is included in a
'reclaimable' count. This might have made sense when sending the COMMIT
required a separate action by the VFS/MM (e.g. releasepage() used to
send a COMMIT). However now that all writes generated by ->writepages()
will automatically be followed by a COMMIT (since commit
|
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Yafang Shao
|
11d6761218 |
mm, memcg: fix error return value of mem_cgroup_css_alloc()
When I run my memcg testcase which creates lots of memcgs, I found
there're unexpected out of memory logs while there're still enough
available free memory. The error log is
mkdir: cannot create directory 'foo.65533': Cannot allocate memory
The reason is when we try to create more than MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX memcgs,
an -ENOMEM errno will be set by mem_cgroup_css_alloc(), but the right
errno should be -ENOSPC "No space left on device", which is an
appropriate errno for userspace's failed mkdir.
As the errno really misled me, we should make it right. After this
patch, the error log will be
mkdir: cannot create directory 'foo.65533': No space left on device
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/EBUSY/ENOSPC/, per Michal]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/EBUSY/ENOSPC/, per Michal]
Fixes:
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Jakub Kicinski
|
9b8b17541f |
mm, memcg: do not high throttle allocators based on wraparound
If a cgroup violates its memory.high constraints, we may end up unduly
penalising it. For example, for the following hierarchy:
A: max high, 20 usage
A/B: 9 high, 10 usage
A/C: max high, 10 usage
We would end up doing the following calculation below when calculating
high delay for A/B:
A/B: 10 - 9 = 1...
A: 20 - PAGE_COUNTER_MAX = 21, so set max_overage to 21.
This gets worse with higher disparities in usage in the parent.
I have no idea how this disappeared from the final version of the patch,
but it is certainly Not Good(tm). This wasn't obvious in testing because,
for a simple cgroup hierarchy with only one child, the result is usually
roughly the same. It's only in more complex hierarchies that things go
really awry (although still, the effects are limited to a maximum of 2
seconds in schedule_timeout_killable at a maximum).
[chris@chrisdown.name: changelog]
Fixes:
|
||
Joe Perches
|
e4a9bc5896 |
mm: use fallthrough;
Convert the various /* fallthrough */ comments to the pseudo-keyword fallthrough; Done via script: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b56602fcf79f849e733e7b521bb0e17895d390fa.1582230379.git.joe@perches.com/ Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f62fea5d10eb0ccfc05d87c242a620c261219b66.camel@perches.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Chris Down
|
4bf173072c |
mm, memcg: bypass high reclaim iteration for cgroup hierarchy root
The root of the hierarchy cannot have high set, so we will never reclaim based on it. This makes that clearer and avoids another entry. Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312164137.GA1753625@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Roman Gushchin
|
48fe267c50 |
mm: memcg: make memory.oom.group tolerable to task migration
If a task is getting moved out of the OOMing cgroup, it might result in
unexpected OOM killings if memory.oom.group is used anywhere in the cgroup
tree.
Imagine the following example:
A (oom.group = 1)
/ \
(OOM) B C
Let's say B's memory.max is exceeded and it's OOMing. The OOM killer
selects a task in B as a victim, but someone asynchronously moves the task
into C. mem_cgroup_get_oom_group() will iterate over all ancestors of C
up to the root cgroup. In theory it had to stop at the oom_domain level -
the memory cgroup which is OOMing. But because B is not an ancestor of C,
it's not happening. Instead it chooses A (because it's oom.group is set),
and kills all tasks in A. This behavior is wrong because the OOM happened
in B, so there is no reason to kill anything outside.
Fix this by checking it the memory cgroup to which the task belongs is a
descendant of the oom_domain. If not, memory.oom.group should be ignored,
and the OOM killer should kill only the victim task.
Reported-by: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200316223510.3176148-1-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Chris Down
|
b3a7822e5e |
mm, memcg: prevent mem_cgroup_protected store tearing
The read side of this is all protected, but we can still tear if multiple iterations of mem_cgroup_protected are going at the same time. There's some intentional racing in mem_cgroup_protected which is ok, but load/store tearing should be avoided. Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d1e9fbc0379fe8db475d82c8b6fbe048876e12ae.1584034301.git.chris@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Chris Down
|
32d087cdd9 |
mm, memcg: prevent memory.swap.max load tearing
The write side of this is xchg()/smp_mb(), so that's all good. Just a few sites missing a READ_ONCE. Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bbec2c3d822217334855c8877a9d28b2a6d395fb.1584034301.git.chris@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Chris Down
|
c3d5320086 |
mm, memcg: prevent memory.min load/store tearing
This can be set concurrently with reads, which may cause the wrong value to be propagated. Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e809b4e6b0c1626dac6945970de06409a180ee65.1584034301.git.chris@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Chris Down
|
15b42562d4 |
mm, memcg: prevent memory.max load tearing
This one is a bit more nuanced because we have memcg_max_mutex, which is mostly just used for enforcing invariants, but we still need to READ_ONCE since (despite its name) it doesn't really protect memory.max access. On write (page_counter_set_max() and memory_max_write()) we use xchg(), which uses smp_mb(), so that's already fine. Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/50a31e5f39f8ae6c8fb73966ba1455f0924e8f44.1584034301.git.chris@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Chris Down
|
f6f989c5ce |
mm, memcg: prevent memory.high load/store tearing
A mem_cgroup's high attribute can be concurrently set at the same time as we are trying to read it -- for example, if we are in memory_high_write at the same time as we are trying to do high reclaim. Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2f66f7038ed1d4688e59de72b627ae0ea52efa83.1584034301.git.chris@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Vincenzo Frascino
|
c1514c0aac |
mm/memcontrol.c: make mem_cgroup_id_get_many() __maybe_unused
mem_cgroup_id_get_many() is currently used only when MMU or MEMCG_SWAP configuration options are enabled. Having them disabled triggers the following warning at compile time: linux/mm/memcontrol.c:4797:13: warning: `mem_cgroup_id_get_many' defined but not used [-Wunused-function] static void mem_cgroup_id_get_many(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned int n) Make mem_cgroup_id_get_many() __maybe_unused to address the issue. Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200305164354.48147-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Shakeel Butt
|
8965aa28cd |
memcg: css_tryget_online cleanups
Currently multiple locations in memcg code, css_tryget_online() is being used. However it doesn't matter whether the cgroup is online for the callers. Online used to matter when we had reparenting on offlining and we needed a way to prevent new ones from showing up. The failure case for couple of these css_tryget_online usage is to fallback to root_mem_cgroup which kind of make bypassing the memcg limits possible for some workloads. For example creating an inotify group in a subcontainer and then deleting that container after moving the process to a different container will make all the event objects allocated for that group to the root_mem_cgroup. So, using css_tryget_online() is dangerous for such cases. Two locations still use the online version. The swapin of offlined memcg's pages and the memcg kmem cache creation. The kmem cache indeed needs the online version as the kernel does the reparenting of memcg kmem caches. For the swapin case, it has been left for later as the fallback is not really that concerning. With swap accounting enabled, if the memcg of the swapped out page is not online then the memcg extracted from the given 'mm' will be charged and if 'mm' is NULL then root memcg will be charged. However I could not find a code path where the given 'mm' will be NULL for swap-in case. Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302203109.179417-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
|
8a931f8013 |
mm: memcontrol: recursive memory.low protection
Right now, the effective protection of any given cgroup is capped by its
own explicit memory.low setting, regardless of what the parent says. The
reasons for this are mostly historical and ease of implementation: to make
delegation of memory.low safe, effective protection is the min() of all
memory.low up the tree.
Unfortunately, this limitation makes it impossible to protect an entire
subtree from another without forcing the user to make explicit protection
allocations all the way to the leaf cgroups - something that is highly
undesirable in real life scenarios.
Consider memory in a data center host. At the cgroup top level, we have a
distinction between system management software and the actual workload the
system is executing. Both branches are further subdivided into individual
services, job components etc.
We want to protect the workload as a whole from the system management
software, but that doesn't mean we want to protect and prioritize
individual workload wrt each other. Their memory demand can vary over
time, and we'd want the VM to simply cache the hottest data within the
workload subtree. Yet, the current memory.low limitations force us to
allocate a fixed amount of protection to each workload component in order
to get protection from system management software in general. This
results in very inefficient resource distribution.
Another concern with mandating downward allocation is that, as the
complexity of the cgroup tree grows, it gets harder for the lower levels
to be informed about decisions made at the host-level. Consider a
container inside a namespace that in turn creates its own nested tree of
cgroups to run multiple workloads. It'd be extremely difficult to
configure memory.low parameters in those leaf cgroups that on one hand
balance pressure among siblings as the container desires, while also
reflecting the host-level protection from e.g. rpm upgrades, that lie
beyond one or more delegation and namespacing points in the tree.
It's highly unusual from a cgroup interface POV that nested levels have to
be aware of and reflect decisions made at higher levels for them to be
effective.
To enable such use cases and scale configurability for complex trees, this
patch implements a resource inheritance model for memory that is similar
to how the CPU and the IO controller implement work-conserving resource
allocations: a share of a resource allocated to a subree always applies to
the entire subtree recursively, while allowing, but not mandating,
children to further specify distribution rules.
That means that if protection is explicitly allocated among siblings,
those configured shares are being followed during page reclaim just like
they are now. However, if the memory.low set at a higher level is not
fully claimed by the children in that subtree, the "floating" remainder is
applied to each cgroup in the tree in proportion to its size. Since
reclaim pressure is applied in proportion to size as well, each child in
that tree gets the same boost, and the effect is neutral among siblings -
with respect to each other, they behave as if no memory control was
enabled at all, and the VM simply balances the memory demands optimally
within the subtree. But collectively those cgroups enjoy a boost over the
cgroups in neighboring trees.
E.g. a leaf cgroup with a memory.low setting of 0 no longer means that
it's not getting a share of the hierarchically assigned resource, just
that it doesn't claim a fixed amount of it to protect from its siblings.
This allows us to recursively protect one subtree (workload) from another
(system management), while letting subgroups compete freely among each
other - without having to assign fixed shares to each leaf, and without
nested groups having to echo higher-level settings.
The floating protection composes naturally with fixed protection.
Consider the following example tree:
A A: low = 2G
/ \ A1: low = 1G
A1 A2 A2: low = 0G
As outside pressure is applied to this tree, A1 will enjoy a fixed
protection from A2 of 1G, but the remaining, unclaimed 1G from A is split
evenly among A1 and A2, coming out to 1.5G and 0.5G.
There is a slight risk of regressing theoretical setups where the
top-level cgroups don't know about the true budgeting and set bogusly high
"bypass" values that are meaningfully allocated down the tree. Such
setups would rely on unclaimed protection to be discarded, and
distributing it would change the intended behavior. Be safe and hide the
new behavior behind a mount option, 'memory_recursiveprot'.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227195606.46212-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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|
Johannes Weiner
|
bc50bcc6e0 |
mm: memcontrol: clean up and document effective low/min calculations
The effective protection of any given cgroup is a somewhat complicated construct that depends on the ancestor's configuration, siblings' configurations, as well as current memory utilization in all these groups. It's done this way to satisfy hierarchical delegation requirements while also making the configuration semantics flexible and expressive in complex real life scenarios. Unfortunately, all the rules and requirements are sparsely documented, and the code is a little too clever in merging different scenarios into a single min() expression. This makes it hard to reason about the implementation and avoid breaking semantics when making changes to it. This patch documents each semantic rule individually and splits out the handling of the overcommit case from the regular case. Michal Koutný also points out that the points of equilibrium as described in the existing example scenarios aren't actually accurate. Delete these examples for now to avoid confusion. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227195606.46212-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
|
503970e423 |
mm: memcontrol: fix memory.low proportional distribution
Patch series "mm: memcontrol: recursive memory.low protection", v3.
The current memory.low (and memory.min) semantics require protection to be
assigned to a cgroup in an untinterrupted chain from the top-level cgroup
all the way to the leaf.
In practice, we want to protect entire cgroup subtrees from each other
(system management software vs. workload), but we would like the VM to
balance memory optimally *within* each subtree, without having to make
explicit weight allocations among individual components. The current
semantics make that impossible.
They also introduce unmanageable complexity into more advanced resource
trees. For example:
host root
`- system.slice
`- rpm upgrades
`- logging
`- workload.slice
`- a container
`- system.slice
`- workload.slice
`- job A
`- component 1
`- component 2
`- job B
At a host-level perspective, we would like to protect the outer
workload.slice subtree as a whole from rpm upgrades, logging etc. But for
that to be effective, right now we'd have to propagate it down through the
container, the inner workload.slice, into the job cgroup and ultimately
the component cgroups where memory is actually, physically allocated.
This may cross several tree delegation points and namespace boundaries,
which make such a setup near impossible.
CPU and IO on the other hand are already distributed recursively. The
user would simply configure allowances at the host level, and they would
apply to the entire subtree without any downward propagation.
To enable the above-mentioned usecases and bring memory in line with other
resource controllers, this patch series extends memory.low/min such that
settings apply recursively to the entire subtree. Users can still assign
explicit shares in subgroups, but if they don't, any ancestral protection
will be distributed such that children compete freely amongst each other -
as if no memory control were enabled inside the subtree - but enjoy
protection from neighboring trees.
In the above example, the user would then be able to configure shares of
CPU, IO and memory at the host level to comprehensively protect and
isolate the workload.slice as a whole from system.slice activity.
Patch #1 fixes an existing bug that can give a cgroup tree more protection
than it should receive as per ancestor configuration.
Patch #2 simplifies and documents the existing code to make it easier to
reason about the changes in the next patch.
Patch #3 finally implements recursive memory protection semantics.
Because of a risk of regressing legacy setups, the new semantics are
hidden behind a cgroup2 mount option, 'memory_recursiveprot'.
More details in patch #3.
This patch (of 3):
When memory.low is overcommitted - i.e. the children claim more
protection than their shared ancestor grants them - the allowance is
distributed in proportion to how much each sibling uses their own declared
protection:
low_usage = min(memory.low, memory.current)
elow = parent_elow * (low_usage / siblings_low_usage)
However, siblings_low_usage is not the sum of all low_usages. It sums
up the usages of *only those cgroups that are within their memory.low*
That means that low_usage can be *bigger* than siblings_low_usage, and
consequently the total protection afforded to the children can be
bigger than what the ancestor grants the subtree.
Consider three groups where two are in excess of their protection:
A/memory.low = 10G
A/A1/memory.low = 10G, memory.current = 20G
A/A2/memory.low = 10G, memory.current = 20G
A/A3/memory.low = 10G, memory.current = 8G
siblings_low_usage = 8G (only A3 contributes)
A1/elow = parent_elow(10G) * low_usage(10G) / siblings_low_usage(8G) = 12.5G -> 10G
A2/elow = parent_elow(10G) * low_usage(10G) / siblings_low_usage(8G) = 12.5G -> 10G
A3/elow = parent_elow(10G) * low_usage(8G) / siblings_low_usage(8G) = 10.0G
(the 12.5G are capped to the explicit memory.low setting of 10G)
With that, the sum of all awarded protection below A is 30G, when A
only grants 10G for the entire subtree.
What does this mean in practice? A1 and A2 would still be in excess of
their 10G allowance and would be reclaimed, whereas A3 would not. As
they eventually drop below their protection setting, they would be
counted in siblings_low_usage again and the error would right itself.
When reclaim was applied in a binary fashion (cgroup is reclaimed when
it's above its protection, otherwise it's skipped) this would actually
work out just fine. However, since
|
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
4b13f64de2 |
mm: kmem: rename (__)memcg_kmem_(un)charge_memcg() to __memcg_kmem_(un)charge()
Drop the _memcg suffix from (__)memcg_kmem_(un)charge functions. It's shorter and more obvious. These are the most basic functions which are just (un)charging the given cgroup with the given amount of pages. Also fix up the corresponding comments. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200109202659.752357-7-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
92d0510c35 |
mm: kmem: switch to nr_pages in (__)memcg_kmem_charge_memcg()
These functions are charging the given number of kernel pages to the given memory cgroup. The number doesn't have to be a power of two. Let's make them to take the unsigned int nr_pages as an argument instead of the page order. It makes them look consistent with the corresponding uncharge functions and functions like: mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(memcg, nr_pages). Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200109202659.752357-5-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
f4b00eab50 |
mm: kmem: rename memcg_kmem_(un)charge() into memcg_kmem_(un)charge_page()
Rename (__)memcg_kmem_(un)charge() into (__)memcg_kmem_(un)charge_page() to better reflect what they are actually doing: 1) call __memcg_kmem_(un)charge_memcg() to actually charge or uncharge the current memcg 2) set or clear the PageKmemcg flag Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200109202659.752357-4-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
10eaec2f63 |
mm: kmem: cleanup (__)memcg_kmem_charge_memcg() arguments
Patch series "mm: memcg: kmem API cleanup", v2. This patchset aims to clean up the kernel memory charging API. It doesn't bring any functional changes, just removes unused arguments, renames some functions and fixes some comments. Currently it's not obvious which functions are most basic (memcg_kmem_(un)charge_memcg()) and which are based on them (memcg_kmem_(un)charge()). The patchset renames these functions and removes unused arguments: TL;DR: was: memcg_kmem_charge_memcg(page, gfp, order, memcg) memcg_kmem_uncharge_memcg(memcg, nr_pages) memcg_kmem_charge(page, gfp, order) memcg_kmem_uncharge(page, order) now: memcg_kmem_charge(memcg, gfp, nr_pages) memcg_kmem_uncharge(memcg, nr_pages) memcg_kmem_charge_page(page, gfp, order) memcg_kmem_uncharge_page(page, order) This patch (of 6): The first argument of memcg_kmem_charge_memcg() and __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg() is the page pointer and it's not used. Let's drop it. Memcg pointer is passed as the last argument. Move it to the first place for consistency with other memcg functions, e.g. __memcg_kmem_uncharge_memcg() or try_charge(). Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200109202659.752357-2-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
4f103c6363 |
mm: memcg/slab: use mem_cgroup_from_obj()
Sometimes we need to get a memcg pointer from a charged kernel object. The right way to get it depends on whether it's a proper slab object or it's backed by raw pages (e.g. it's a vmalloc alloction). In the first case the kmem_cache->memcg_params.memcg indirection should be used; in other cases it's just page->mem_cgroup. To simplify this task and hide the implementation details let's use the mem_cgroup_from_obj() helper, which takes a pointer to any kernel object and returns a valid memcg pointer or NULL. Passing a kernel address rather than a pointer to a page will allow to use this helper for per-object (rather than per-page) tracked objects in the future. The caller is still responsible to ensure that the returned memcg isn't going away underneath: take the rcu read lock, cgroup mutex etc; depending on the context. mem_cgroup_from_kmem() defined in mm/list_lru.c is now obsolete and can be removed. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200117203609.3146239-1-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Kirill Tkhai
|
86daf94efb |
mm/memcontrol.c: allocate shrinker_map on appropriate NUMA node
The shrinker_map may be touched from any cpu (e.g., a bit there may be set by a task running everywhere) but kswapd is always bound to specific node. So allocate shrinker_map from the related NUMA node to respect its NUMA locality. Also, this follows generic way we use for allocation of memcg's per-node data. Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fff0e636-4c36-ed10-281c-8cdb0687c839@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Yafang Shao
|
a87425a36f |
mm, memcg: fix build error around the usage of kmem_caches
When I manually set default n to MEMCG_KMEM in init/Kconfig, bellow error
occurs,
mm/slab_common.c: In function 'memcg_slab_start':
mm/slab_common.c:1530:30: error: 'struct mem_cgroup' has no member named
'kmem_caches'
return seq_list_start(&memcg->kmem_caches, *pos);
^
mm/slab_common.c: In function 'memcg_slab_next':
mm/slab_common.c:1537:32: error: 'struct mem_cgroup' has no member named
'kmem_caches'
return seq_list_next(p, &memcg->kmem_caches, pos);
^
mm/slab_common.c: In function 'memcg_slab_show':
mm/slab_common.c:1551:16: error: 'struct mem_cgroup' has no member named
'kmem_caches'
if (p == memcg->kmem_caches.next)
^
CC arch/x86/xen/smp.o
mm/slab_common.c: In function 'memcg_slab_start':
mm/slab_common.c:1531:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function
[-Wreturn-type]
}
^
mm/slab_common.c: In function 'memcg_slab_next':
mm/slab_common.c:1538:1: warning: control reaches end of non-void function
[-Wreturn-type]
}
^
That's because kmem_caches is defined only when CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM is set,
while memcg_slab_start() will use it no matter CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM is defined
or not.
By the way, the reason I mannuly undefined CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM is to verify
whether my some other code change is still stable when CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM is
not set. Unfortunately, the existing code has been already unstable since
v4.11.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
8380ce4790 |
mm: fork: fix kernel_stack memcg stats for various stack implementations
Depending on CONFIG_VMAP_STACK and the THREAD_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE ratio the
space for task stacks can be allocated using __vmalloc_node_range(),
alloc_pages_node() and kmem_cache_alloc_node().
In the first and the second cases page->mem_cgroup pointer is set, but
in the third it's not: memcg membership of a slab page should be
determined using the memcg_from_slab_page() function, which looks at
page->slab_cache->memcg_params.memcg . In this case, using
mod_memcg_page_state() (as in account_kernel_stack()) is incorrect:
page->mem_cgroup pointer is NULL even for pages charged to a non-root
memory cgroup.
It can lead to kernel_stack per-memcg counters permanently showing 0 on
some architectures (depending on the configuration).
In order to fix it, let's introduce a mod_memcg_obj_state() helper,
which takes a pointer to a kernel object as a first argument, uses
mem_cgroup_from_obj() to get a RCU-protected memcg pointer and calls
mod_memcg_state(). It allows to handle all possible configurations
(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK and various THREAD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE values) without
spilling any memcg/kmem specifics into fork.c .
Note: This is a special version of the patch created for stable
backports. It contains code from the following two patches:
- mm: memcg/slab: introduce mem_cgroup_from_obj()
- mm: fork: fix kernel_stack memcg stats for various stack implementations
[guro@fb.com: introduce mem_cgroup_from_obj()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200324004221.GA36662@carbon.dhcp.thefacebook.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Chris Down
|
e26733e0d0 |
mm, memcg: throttle allocators based on ancestral memory.high
Prior to this commit, we only directly check the affected cgroup's
memory.high against its usage. However, it's possible that we are being
reclaimed as a result of hitting an ancestor memory.high and should be
penalised based on that, instead.
This patch changes memory.high overage throttling to use the largest
overage in its ancestors when considering how many penalty jiffies to
charge. This makes sure that we penalise poorly behaving cgroups in the
same way regardless of at what level of the hierarchy memory.high was
breached.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Chris Down
|
d397a45fc7 |
mm, memcg: fix corruption on 64-bit divisor in memory.high throttling
Commit |
||
Chunguang Xu
|
7d36665a58 |
memcg: fix NULL pointer dereference in __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event
An eventfd monitors multiple memory thresholds of the cgroup, closes them,
the kernel deletes all events related to this eventfd. Before all events
are deleted, another eventfd monitors the memory threshold of this cgroup,
leading to a crash:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000004
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 800000033058e067 P4D 800000033058e067 PUD 3355ce067 PMD 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 14012 Comm: kworker/2:6 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4 #3
Hardware name: LENOVO 20AWS01K00/20AWS01K00, BIOS GLET70WW (2.24 ) 05/21/2014
Workqueue: events memcg_event_remove
RIP: 0010:__mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event+0xb3/0x190
RSP: 0018:ffffb47e01c4fe18 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8bb223a8a000 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8bb22fb83540 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffffb47e01c4fe48 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000010
R10: 000000000000000c R11: 071c71c71c71c71c R12: ffff8bb226aba880
R13: ffff8bb223a8a480 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8bb242680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000004 CR3: 000000032c29c003 CR4: 00000000001606e0
Call Trace:
memcg_event_remove+0x32/0x90
process_one_work+0x172/0x380
worker_thread+0x49/0x3f0
kthread+0xf8/0x130
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
CR2: 0000000000000004
We can reproduce this problem in the following ways:
1. We create a new cgroup subdirectory and a new eventfd, and then we
monitor multiple memory thresholds of the cgroup through this eventfd.
2. closing this eventfd, and __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event ()
will be called multiple times to delete all events related to this
eventfd.
The first time __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event() is called, the
kernel will clear all items related to this eventfd in thresholds->
primary.
Since there is currently only one eventfd, thresholds-> primary becomes
empty, so the kernel will set thresholds-> primary and hresholds-> spare
to NULL. If at this time, the user creates a new eventfd and monitor
the memory threshold of this cgroup, kernel will re-initialize
thresholds-> primary.
Then when __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event () is called for the
second time, because thresholds-> primary is not empty, the system will
access thresholds-> spare, but thresholds-> spare is NULL, which will
trigger a crash.
In general, the longer it takes to delete all events related to this
eventfd, the easier it is to trigger this problem.
The solution is to check whether the thresholds associated with the
eventfd has been cleared when deleting the event. If so, we do nothing.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment, per Kirill]
Fixes:
|
||
|
Shakeel Butt
|
d752a49865 |
net: memcg: late association of sock to memcg
If a TCP socket is allocated in IRQ context or cloned from unassociated (i.e. not associated to a memcg) in IRQ context then it will remain unassociated for its whole life. Almost half of the TCPs created on the system are created in IRQ context, so, memory used by such sockets will not be accounted by the memcg. This issue is more widespread in cgroup v1 where network memory accounting is opt-in but it can happen in cgroup v2 if the source socket for the cloning was created in root memcg. To fix the issue, just do the association of the sockets at the accept() time in the process context and then force charge the memory buffer already used and reserved by the socket. Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
||
|
Shakeel Butt
|
e876ecc67d |
cgroup: memcg: net: do not associate sock with unrelated cgroup
We are testing network memory accounting in our setup and noticed inconsistent network memory usage and often unrelated cgroups network usage correlates with testing workload. On further inspection, it seems like mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() and cgroup_sk_alloc() are broken in irq context specially for cgroup v1. mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() and cgroup_sk_alloc() can be called in irq context and kind of assumes that this can only happen from sk_clone_lock() and the source sock object has already associated cgroup. However in cgroup v1, where network memory accounting is opt-in, the source sock can be unassociated with any cgroup and the new cloned sock can get associated with unrelated interrupted cgroup. Cgroup v2 can also suffer if the source sock object was created by process in the root cgroup or if sk_alloc() is called in irq context. The fix is to just do nothing in interrupt. WARNING: Please note that about half of the TCP sockets are allocated from the IRQ context, so, memory used by such sockets will not be accouted by the memcg. The stack trace of mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() from IRQ-context: CPU: 70 PID: 12720 Comm: ssh Tainted: 5.6.0-smp-DEV #1 Hardware name: ... Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack+0x57/0x75 mem_cgroup_sk_alloc+0xe9/0xf0 sk_clone_lock+0x2a7/0x420 inet_csk_clone_lock+0x1b/0x110 tcp_create_openreq_child+0x23/0x3b0 tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x88/0x730 tcp_check_req+0x429/0x560 tcp_v6_rcv+0x72d/0xa40 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xc9/0x400 ip6_input+0x44/0xd0 ? ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x400/0x400 ip6_rcv_finish+0x71/0x80 ipv6_rcv+0x5b/0xe0 ? ip6_sublist_rcv+0x2e0/0x2e0 process_backlog+0x108/0x1e0 net_rx_action+0x26b/0x460 __do_softirq+0x104/0x2a6 do_softirq_own_stack+0x2a/0x40 </IRQ> do_softirq.part.19+0x40/0x50 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x51/0x60 ip6_finish_output2+0x23d/0x520 ? ip6table_mangle_hook+0x55/0x160 __ip6_finish_output+0xa1/0x100 ip6_finish_output+0x30/0xd0 ip6_output+0x73/0x120 ? __ip6_finish_output+0x100/0x100 ip6_xmit+0x2e3/0x600 ? ipv6_anycast_cleanup+0x50/0x50 ? inet6_csk_route_socket+0x136/0x1e0 ? skb_free_head+0x1e/0x30 inet6_csk_xmit+0x95/0xf0 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x5b4/0xb20 __tcp_send_ack.part.60+0xa3/0x110 tcp_send_ack+0x1d/0x20 tcp_rcv_state_process+0xe64/0xe80 ? tcp_v6_connect+0x5d1/0x5f0 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1b1/0x3f0 ? tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1b1/0x3f0 __release_sock+0x7f/0xd0 release_sock+0x30/0xa0 __inet_stream_connect+0x1c3/0x3b0 ? prepare_to_wait+0xb0/0xb0 inet_stream_connect+0x3b/0x60 __sys_connect+0x101/0x120 ? __sys_getsockopt+0x11b/0x140 __x64_sys_connect+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x51/0x200 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 The stack trace of mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() from IRQ-context: Fixes: |
||
Vasily Averin
|
75866af62b |
mm/memcontrol.c: lost css_put in memcg_expand_shrinker_maps()
for_each_mem_cgroup() increases css reference counter for memory cgroup
and requires to use mem_cgroup_iter_break() if the walk is cancelled.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c98414fb-7e1f-da0f-867a-9340ec4bd30b@virtuozzo.com
Fixes:
|
||
Kaitao Cheng
|
92855270ff |
mm/memcontrol.c: cleanup some useless code
Compound pages handling in mem_cgroup_migrate is more convoluted than necessary. The state is duplicated in compound variable and the same could be achieved by PageTransHuge check which is trivial and hpage_nr_pages is already PageTransHuge aware. It is much simpler to just use hpage_nr_pages for nr_pages and replace the local variable by PageTransHuge check directly Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191210160450.3395-1-pilgrimtao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <pilgrimtao@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Wei Yang
|
fac0516b55 |
mm: thp: don't need care deferred split queue in memcg charge move path
If compound is true, this means it is a PMD mapped THP. Which implies
the page is not linked to any defer list. So the first code chunk will
not be executed.
Also with this reason, it would not be proper to add this page to a
defer list. So the second code chunk is not correct.
Based on this, we should remove the defer list related code.
[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: better patch title]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200117233836.3434-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
4a87e2a25d |
mm: memcg/slab: fix percpu slab vmstats flushing
Currently slab percpu vmstats are flushed twice: during the memcg
offlining and just before freeing the memcg structure. Each time percpu
counters are summed, added to the atomic counterparts and propagated up
by the cgroup tree.
The second flushing is required due to how recursive vmstats are
implemented: counters are batched in percpu variables on a local level,
and once a percpu value is crossing some predefined threshold, it spills
over to atomic values on the local and each ascendant levels. It means
that without flushing some numbers cached in percpu variables will be
dropped on floor each time a cgroup is destroyed. And with uptime the
error on upper levels might become noticeable.
The first flushing aims to make counters on ancestor levels more
precise. Dying cgroups may resume in the dying state for a long time.
After kmem_cache reparenting which is performed during the offlining
slab counters of the dying cgroup don't have any chances to be updated,
because any slab operations will be performed on the parent level. It
means that the inaccuracy caused by percpu batching will not decrease up
to the final destruction of the cgroup. By the original idea flushing
slab counters during the offlining should minimize the visible
inaccuracy of slab counters on the parent level.
The problem is that percpu counters are not zeroed after the first
flushing. So every cached percpu value is summed twice. It creates a
small error (up to 32 pages per cpu, but usually less) which accumulates
on parent cgroup level. After creating and destroying of thousands of
child cgroups, slab counter on parent level can be way off the real
value.
For now, let's just stop flushing slab counters on memcg offlining. It
can't be done correctly without scheduling a work on each cpu: reading
and zeroing it during css offlining can race with an asynchronous
update, which doesn't expect values to be changed underneath.
With this change, slab counters on parent level will become eventually
consistent. Once all dying children are gone, values are correct. And
if not, the error is capped by 32 * NR_CPUS pages per dying cgroup.
It's not perfect, as slab are reparented, so any updates after the
reparenting will happen on the parent level. It means that if a slab
page was allocated, a counter on child level was bumped, then the page
was reparented and freed, the annihilation of positive and negative
counter values will not happen until the child cgroup is released. It
makes slab counters different from others, and it might want us to
implement flushing in a correct form again. But it's also a question of
performance: scheduling a work on each cpu isn't free, and it's an open
question if the benefit of having more accurate counters is worth it.
We might also consider flushing all counters on offlining, not only slab
counters.
So let's fix the main problem now: make the slab counters eventually
consistent, so at least the error won't grow with uptime (or more
precisely the number of created and destroyed cgroups). And think about
the accuracy of counters separately.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191220042728.1045881-1-guro@fb.com
Fixes:
|
||
Konstantin Khlebnikov
|
ebc5d83d04 |
mm/memcontrol: use vmstat names for printing statistics
Use common names from vmstat array when possible. This gives not much difference in code size for now, but should help in keeping interfaces consistent. add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 70/-72 (-2) Function old new delta memory_stat_format 984 1050 +66 memcg_stat_show 957 961 +4 memcg1_event_names 32 - -32 mem_cgroup_lru_names 40 - -40 Total: Before=14485337, After=14485335, chg -0.00% Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157113012508.453.80391533767219371.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Johannes Weiner
|
867e5e1de1 |
mm: clean up and clarify lruvec lookup procedure
There is a per-memcg lruvec and a NUMA node lruvec. Which one is being used is somewhat confusing right now, and it's easy to make mistakes - especially when it comes to global reclaim. How it works: when memory cgroups are enabled, we always use the root_mem_cgroup's per-node lruvecs. When memory cgroups are not compiled in or disabled at runtime, we use pgdat->lruvec. Document that in a comment. Due to the way the reclaim code is generalized, all lookups use the mem_cgroup_lruvec() helper function, and nobody should have to find the right lruvec manually right now. But to avoid future mistakes, rename the pgdat->lruvec member to pgdat->__lruvec and delete the convenience wrapper that suggests it's a commonly accessed member. While in this area, swap the mem_cgroup_lruvec() argument order. The name suggests a memcg operation, yet it takes a pgdat first and a memcg second. I have to double take every time I call this. Fix that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022144803.302233-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Shakeel Butt
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fa40d1ee9f |
mm: vmscan: memcontrol: remove mem_cgroup_select_victim_node()
Since commit |
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Johannes Weiner
|
8c8c383c04 |
mm: memcontrol: try harder to set a new memory.high
Setting a memory.high limit below the usage makes almost no effort to shrink the cgroup to the new target size. While memory.high is a "soft" limit that isn't supposed to cause OOM situations, we should still try harder to meet a user request through persistent reclaim. For example, after setting a 10M memory.high on an 800M cgroup full of file cache, the usage shrinks to about 350M: + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 841568256 + echo 10M + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 355729408 This isn't exactly what the user would expect to happen. Setting the value a few more times eventually whittles the usage down to what we are asking for: + echo 10M + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 104181760 + echo 10M + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 31801344 + echo 10M + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 10440704 To improve this, add reclaim retry loops to the memory.high write() callback, similar to what we do for memory.max, to make a reasonable effort that the usage meets the requested size after the call returns. Afterwards, a single write() to memory.high is enough in all but extreme cases: + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 841609216 + echo 10M + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 10182656 790M is not a reasonable reclaim target to ask of a single reclaim invocation. And it wouldn't be reasonable to optimize the reclaim code for it. So asking for the full size but retrying is not a bad choice here: we express our intent, and benefit if reclaim becomes better at handling larger requests, but we also acknowledge that some of the deltas we can encounter in memory_high_write() are just too ridiculously big for a single reclaim invocation to manage. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022201518.341216-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
|
7249c9f01d |
mm: memcontrol: remove dead code from memory_max_write()
When the reclaim loop in memory_max_write() is ^C'd or similar, we set err to -EINTR. But we don't return err. Once the limit is set, we always return success (nbytes). Delete the dead code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022201518.341216-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Yafang Shao
|
9da83f3fc7 |
mm, memcg: clean up reclaim iter array
The mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie is only used in memcg softlimit reclaim now, and the priority of the reclaim is always 0. We don't need to define the iter in struct mem_cgroup_per_node as an array any more. That could make the code more clear and save some space. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1569897728-1686-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
168829ad09 |
Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- A comprehensive rewrite of the robust/PI futex code's exit handling
to fix various exit races. (Thomas Gleixner et al)
- Rework the generic REFCOUNT_FULL implementation using
atomic_fetch_* operations so that the performance impact of the
cmpxchg() loops is mitigated for common refcount operations.
With these performance improvements the generic implementation of
refcount_t should be good enough for everybody - and this got
confirmed by performance testing, so remove ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT and
REFCOUNT_FULL entirely, leaving the generic implementation enabled
unconditionally. (Will Deacon)
- Other misc changes, fixes, cleanups"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
lkdtm: Remove references to CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL
locking/refcount: Remove unused 'refcount_error_report()' function
locking/refcount: Consolidate implementations of refcount_t
locking/refcount: Consolidate REFCOUNT_{MAX,SATURATED} definitions
locking/refcount: Move saturation warnings out of line
locking/refcount: Improve performance of generic REFCOUNT_FULL code
locking/refcount: Move the bulk of the REFCOUNT_FULL implementation into the <linux/refcount.h> header
locking/refcount: Remove unused refcount_*_checked() variants
locking/refcount: Ensure integer operands are treated as signed
locking/refcount: Define constants for saturation and max refcount values
futex: Prevent exit livelock
futex: Provide distinct return value when owner is exiting
futex: Add mutex around futex exit
futex: Provide state handling for exec() as well
futex: Sanitize exit state handling
futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitly
futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exit
futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/exec
exit/exec: Seperate mm_release()
futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state
...
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Roman Gushchin
|
00d484f354 |
mm: memcg: switch to css_tryget() in get_mem_cgroup_from_mm()
We've encountered a rcu stall in get_mem_cgroup_from_mm():
rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
rcu: 33-....: (21000 ticks this GP) idle=6c6/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=35441/35441 fqs=5017
(t=21031 jiffies g=324821 q=95837) NMI backtrace for cpu 33
<...>
RIP: 0010:get_mem_cgroup_from_mm+0x2f/0x90
<...>
__memcg_kmem_charge+0x55/0x140
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x267/0x320
pipe_write+0x1ad/0x400
new_sync_write+0x127/0x1c0
__kernel_write+0x4f/0xf0
dump_emit+0x91/0xc0
writenote+0xa0/0xc0
elf_core_dump+0x11af/0x1430
do_coredump+0xc65/0xee0
get_signal+0x132/0x7c0
do_signal+0x36/0x640
exit_to_usermode_loop+0x61/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0xd4/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
The problem is caused by an exiting task which is associated with an
offline memcg. We're iterating over and over in the do {} while
(!css_tryget_online()) loop, but obviously the memcg won't become online
and the exiting task won't be migrated to a live memcg.
Let's fix it by switching from css_tryget_online() to css_tryget().
As css_tryget_online() cannot guarantee that the memcg won't go offline,
the check is usually useless, except some rare cases when for example it
determines if something should be presented to a user.
A similar problem is described by commit
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Johannes Weiner
|
869712fd3d |
mm: memcontrol: fix network errors from failing __GFP_ATOMIC charges
While upgrading from 4.16 to 5.2, we noticed these allocation errors in
the log of the new kernel:
SLUB: Unable to allocate memory on node -1, gfp=0xa20(GFP_ATOMIC)
cache: tw_sock_TCPv6(960:helper-logs), object size: 232, buffer size: 240, default order: 1, min order: 0
node 0: slabs: 5, objs: 170, free: 0
slab_out_of_memory+1
___slab_alloc+969
__slab_alloc+14
kmem_cache_alloc+346
inet_twsk_alloc+60
tcp_time_wait+46
tcp_fin+206
tcp_data_queue+2034
tcp_rcv_state_process+784
tcp_v6_do_rcv+405
__release_sock+118
tcp_close+385
inet_release+46
__sock_release+55
sock_close+17
__fput+170
task_work_run+127
exit_to_usermode_loop+191
do_syscall_64+212
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+68
accompanied by an increase in machines going completely radio silent
under memory pressure.
One thing that changed since 4.16 is
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Roman Gushchin
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221ec5c0a4 |
mm: slab: make page_cgroup_ino() to recognize non-compound slab pages properly
page_cgroup_ino() doesn't return a valid memcg pointer for non-compound
slab pages, because it depends on PgHead AND PgSlab flags to be set to
determine the memory cgroup from the kmem_cache. It's correct for
compound pages, but not for generic small pages. Those don't have PgHead
set, so it ends up returning zero.
Fix this by replacing the condition to PageSlab() && !PageTail().
Before this patch:
[root@localhost ~]# ./page-types -c /sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/user-0.slice/user@0.service/ | grep slab
0x0000000000000080 38 0 _______S___________________________________ slab
After this patch:
[root@localhost ~]# ./page-types -c /sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/user-0.slice/user@0.service/ | grep slab
0x0000000000000080 147 0 _______S___________________________________ slab
Also, hwpoison_filter_task() uses output of page_cgroup_ino() in order
to filter error injection events based on memcg. So if
page_cgroup_ino() fails to return memcg pointer, we just fail to inject
memory error. Considering that hwpoison filter is for testing, affected
users are limited and the impact should be marginal.
[n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com: changelog additions]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191031012151.2722280-1-guro@fb.com
Fixes:
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Shakeel Butt
|
7961eee397 |
mm: memcontrol: fix NULL-ptr deref in percpu stats flush
__mem_cgroup_free() can be called on the failure path in mem_cgroup_alloc(). However memcg_flush_percpu_vmstats() and memcg_flush_percpu_vmevents() which are called from __mem_cgroup_free() access the fields of memcg which can potentially be null if called from failure path from mem_cgroup_alloc(). Indeed syzbot has reported the following crash: kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 30393 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc2+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:memcg_flush_percpu_vmstats+0x4ae/0x930 mm/memcontrol.c:3436 Code: 05 41 89 c0 41 0f b6 04 24 41 38 c7 7c 08 84 c0 0f 85 5d 03 00 00 44 3b 05 33 d5 12 08 0f 83 e2 00 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 80 3c 28 00 0f 85 91 03 00 00 48 8b 85 10 fe ff ff 48 8b b0 90 RSP: 0018:ffff888095c27980 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000000000012 RBX: ffff888095c27b28 RCX: ffffc90008192000 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff8340fae7 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: ffff888095c27be0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed1013f0da33 R10: ffffed1013f0da32 R11: ffff88809f86d197 R12: fffffbfff138b760 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000090 R15: 0000000000000007 FS: 00007f5027170700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000710158 CR3: 00000000a7b18000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __mem_cgroup_free+0x1a/0x190 mm/memcontrol.c:5021 mem_cgroup_free mm/memcontrol.c:5033 [inline] mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x3a1/0x1ae0 mm/memcontrol.c:5160 css_create kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:5156 [inline] cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x44d/0xc40 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:3119 cgroup_mkdir+0x899/0x11b0 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:5401 kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x14d/0x1d0 fs/kernfs/dir.c:1124 vfs_mkdir+0x42e/0x670 fs/namei.c:3807 do_mkdirat+0x234/0x2a0 fs/namei.c:3830 __do_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:3846 [inline] __se_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:3844 [inline] __x64_sys_mkdir+0x5c/0x80 fs/namei.c:3844 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x760 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Fixing this by moving the flush to mem_cgroup_free as there is no need to flush anything if we see failure in mem_cgroup_alloc(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191018165231.249872-1-shakeelb@google.com Fixes: |
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Konstantin Khlebnikov
|
ae8af4388d |
mm/memcontrol: update lruvec counters in mem_cgroup_move_account
Mapped, dirty and writeback pages are also counted in per-lruvec stats.
These counters needs update when page is moved between cgroups.
Currently is nobody *consuming* the lruvec versions of these counters and
that there is no user-visible effect.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157112699975.7360.1062614888388489788.stgit@buzz
Fixes:
|
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Qian Cai
|
5facae4f35 |
locking/lockdep: Remove unused @nested argument from lock_release()
Since the following commit:
|
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Chris Down
|
9783aa9917 |
mm, memcg: proportional memory.{low,min} reclaim
cgroup v2 introduces two memory protection thresholds: memory.low (best-effort) and memory.min (hard protection). While they generally do what they say on the tin, there is a limitation in their implementation that makes them difficult to use effectively: that cliff behaviour often manifests when they become eligible for reclaim. This patch implements more intuitive and usable behaviour, where we gradually mount more reclaim pressure as cgroups further and further exceed their protection thresholds. This cliff edge behaviour happens because we only choose whether or not to reclaim based on whether the memcg is within its protection limits (see the use of mem_cgroup_protected in shrink_node), but we don't vary our reclaim behaviour based on this information. Imagine the following timeline, with the numbers the lruvec size in this zone: 1. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=999999. 0 pages may be scanned. 2. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=1000000. 0 pages may be scanned. 3. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=1000001. 1000001* pages may be scanned. (?!) * Of course, we won't usually scan all available pages in the zone even without this patch because of scan control priority, over-reclaim protection, etc. However, as shown by the tests at the end, these techniques don't sufficiently throttle such an extreme change in input, so cliff-like behaviour isn't really averted by their existence alone. Here's an example of how this plays out in practice. At Facebook, we are trying to protect various workloads from "system" software, like configuration management tools, metric collectors, etc (see this[0] case study). In order to find a suitable memory.low value, we start by determining the expected memory range within which the workload will be comfortable operating. This isn't an exact science -- memory usage deemed "comfortable" will vary over time due to user behaviour, differences in composition of work, etc, etc. As such we need to ballpark memory.low, but doing this is currently problematic: 1. If we end up setting it too low for the workload, it won't have *any* effect (see discussion above). The group will receive the full weight of reclaim and won't have any priority while competing with the less important system software, as if we had no memory.low configured at all. 2. Because of this behaviour, we end up erring on the side of setting it too high, such that the comfort range is reliably covered. However, protected memory is completely unavailable to the rest of the system, so we might cause undue memory and IO pressure there when we *know* we have some elasticity in the workload. 3. Even if we get the value totally right, smack in the middle of the comfort zone, we get extreme jumps between no pressure and full pressure that cause unpredictable pressure spikes in the workload due to the current binary reclaim behaviour. With this patch, we can set it to our ballpark estimation without too much worry. Any undesirable behaviour, such as too much or too little reclaim pressure on the workload or system will be proportional to how far our estimation is off. This means we can set memory.low much more conservatively and thus waste less resources *without* the risk of the workload falling off a cliff if we overshoot. As a more abstract technical description, this unintuitive behaviour results in having to give high-priority workloads a large protection buffer on top of their expected usage to function reliably, as otherwise we have abrupt periods of dramatically increased memory pressure which hamper performance. Having to set these thresholds so high wastes resources and generally works against the principle of work conservation. In addition, having proportional memory reclaim behaviour has other benefits. Most notably, before this patch it's basically mandatory to set memory.low to a higher than desirable value because otherwise as soon as you exceed memory.low, all protection is lost, and all pages are eligible to scan again. By contrast, having a gradual ramp in reclaim pressure means that you now still get some protection when thresholds are exceeded, which means that one can now be more comfortable setting memory.low to lower values without worrying that all protection will be lost. This is important because workingset size is really hard to know exactly, especially with variable workloads, so at least getting *some* protection if your workingset size grows larger than you expect increases user confidence in setting memory.low without a huge buffer on top being needed. Thanks a lot to Johannes Weiner and Tejun Heo for their advice and assistance in thinking about how to make this work better. In testing these changes, I intended to verify that: 1. Changes in page scanning become gradual and proportional instead of binary. To test this, I experimented stepping further and further down memory.low protection on a workload that floats around 19G workingset when under memory.low protection, watching page scan rates for the workload cgroup: +------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+ | memory.low | test (pgscan/s) | control (pgscan/s) | % of control | +------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+ | 21G | 0 | 0 | N/A | | 17G | 867 | 3799 | 23% | | 12G | 1203 | 3543 | 34% | | 8G | 2534 | 3979 | 64% | | 4G | 3980 | 4147 | 96% | | 0 | 3799 | 3980 | 95% | +------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+ As you can see, the test kernel (with a kernel containing this patch) ramps up page scanning significantly more gradually than the control kernel (without this patch). 2. More gradual ramp up in reclaim aggression doesn't result in premature OOMs. To test this, I wrote a script that slowly increments the number of pages held by stress(1)'s --vm-keep mode until a production system entered severe overall memory contention. This script runs in a highly protected slice taking up the majority of available system memory. Watching vmstat revealed that page scanning continued essentially nominally between test and control, without causing forward reclaim progress to become arrested. [0]: https://facebookmicrosites.github.io/cgroup2/docs/overview.html#case-study-the-fbtax2-project [akpm@linux-foundation.org: reflow block comments to fit in 80 cols] [chris@chrisdown.name: handle cgroup_disable=memory when getting memcg protection] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201045711.GA18302@chrisdown.name Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124014455.GA6396@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Michal Hocko
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e55d9d9bfb |
memcg, kmem: do not fail __GFP_NOFAIL charges
Thomas has noticed the following NULL ptr dereference when using cgroup v1 kmem limit: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 16923 Comm: gtk-update-icon Not tainted 4.19.51 #42 Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z97X-Gaming G1/Z97X-Gaming G1, BIOS F9 07/31/2015 RIP: 0010:create_empty_buffers+0x24/0x100 Code: cd 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 49 89 d4 ba 01 00 00 00 55 53 48 89 fb e8 97 fe ff ff 48 89 c5 48 89 c2 eb 03 48 89 ca <48> 8b 4a 08 4c 09 22 48 85 c9 75 f1 48 89 6a 08 48 8b 43 18 48 8d RSP: 0018:ffff927ac1b37bf8 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: fffff2d4429fd740 RCX: 0000000100097149 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffff9075a99fbe00 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: fffff2d440949cc8 R09: 00000000000960c0 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff907601f18360 R14: 0000000000002000 R15: 0000000000001000 FS: 00007fb55b288bc0(0000) GS:ffff90761f8c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000007aebc002 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: create_page_buffers+0x4d/0x60 __block_write_begin_int+0x8e/0x5a0 ? ext4_inode_attach_jinode.part.82+0xb0/0xb0 ? jbd2__journal_start+0xd7/0x1f0 ext4_da_write_begin+0x112/0x3d0 generic_perform_write+0xf1/0x1b0 ? file_update_time+0x70/0x140 __generic_file_write_iter+0x141/0x1a0 ext4_file_write_iter+0xef/0x3b0 __vfs_write+0x17e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0xa5/0x1a0 ksys_write+0x57/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Tetsuo then noticed that this is because the __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg fails __GFP_NOFAIL charge when the kmem limit is reached. This is a wrong behavior because nofail allocations are not allowed to fail. Normal charge path simply forces the charge even if that means to cross the limit. Kmem accounting should be doing the same. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190906125608.32129-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Thomas Lindroth <thomas.lindroth@gmail.com> Debugged-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Thomas Lindroth <thomas.lindroth@gmail.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Yang Shi
|
87eaceb3fa |
mm: thp: make deferred split shrinker memcg aware
Currently THP deferred split shrinker is not memcg aware, this may cause premature OOM with some configuration. For example the below test would run into premature OOM easily: $ cgcreate -g memory:thp $ echo 4G > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/thp/memory/limit_in_bytes $ cgexec -g memory:thp transhuge-stress 4000 transhuge-stress comes from kernel selftest. It is easy to hit OOM, but there are still a lot THP on the deferred split queue, memcg direct reclaim can't touch them since the deferred split shrinker is not memcg aware. Convert deferred split shrinker memcg aware by introducing per memcg deferred split queue. The THP should be on either per node or per memcg deferred split queue if it belongs to a memcg. When the page is immigrated to the other memcg, it will be immigrated to the target memcg's deferred split queue too. Reuse the second tail page's deferred_list for per memcg list since the same THP can't be on multiple deferred split queues. [yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: simplify deferred split queue dereference per Kirill Tkhai] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566496227-84952-5-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565144277-36240-5-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Yang Shi
|
0a432dcbeb |
mm: shrinker: make shrinker not depend on memcg kmem
Currently shrinker is just allocated and can work when memcg kmem is enabled. But, THP deferred split shrinker is not slab shrinker, it doesn't make too much sense to have such shrinker depend on memcg kmem. It should be able to reclaim THP even though memcg kmem is disabled. Introduce a new shrinker flag, SHRINKER_NONSLAB, for non-slab shrinker. When memcg kmem is disabled, just such shrinkers can be called in shrinking memcg slab. [yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: add comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566496227-84952-4-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565144277-36240-4-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Michal Hocko
|
0158115f70 |
memcg, kmem: deprecate kmem.limit_in_bytes
Cgroup v1 memcg controller has exposed a dedicated kmem limit to users which turned out to be really a bad idea because there are paths which cannot shrink the kernel memory usage enough to get below the limit (e.g. because the accounted memory is not reclaimable). There are cases when the failure is even not allowed (e.g. __GFP_NOFAIL). This means that the kmem limit is in excess to the hard limit without any way to shrink and thus completely useless. OOM killer cannot be invoked to handle the situation because that would lead to a premature oom killing. As a result many places might see ENOMEM returning from kmalloc and result in unexpected errors. E.g. a global OOM killer when there is a lot of free memory because ENOMEM is translated into VM_FAULT_OOM in #PF path and therefore pagefault_out_of_memory would result in OOM killer. Please note that the kernel memory is still accounted to the overall limit along with the user memory so removing the kmem specific limit should still allow to contain kernel memory consumption. Unlike the kmem one, though, it invokes memory reclaim and targeted memcg oom killing if necessary. Start the deprecation process by crying to the kernel log. Let's see whether there are relevant usecases and simply return to EINVAL in the second stage if nobody complains in few releases. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak documentation text] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190911151612.GI4023@dhcp22.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Thomas Lindroth <thomas.lindroth@gmail.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Qian Cai
|
4d0e3230a5 |
mm/memcontrol.c: fix a -Wunused-function warning
mem_cgroup_id_get() was introduced in commit |
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
e1a366be5c |
mm: memcontrol: switch to rcu protection in drain_all_stock()
Commit
|
||
|
Chris Down
|
0e4b01df86 |
mm, memcg: throttle allocators when failing reclaim over memory.high
We're trying to use memory.high to limit workloads, but have found that
containment can frequently fail completely and cause OOM situations
outside of the cgroup. This happens especially with swap space -- either
when none is configured, or swap is full. These failures often also don't
have enough warning to allow one to react, whether for a human or for a
daemon monitoring PSI.
Here is output from a simple program showing how long it takes in usec
(column 2) to allocate a megabyte of anonymous memory (column 1) when a
cgroup is already beyond its memory high setting, and no swap is
available:
[root@ktst ~]# systemd-run -p MemoryHigh=100M -p MemorySwapMax=1 \
> --wait -t timeout 300 /root/mdf
[...]
95 1035
96 1038
97 1000
98 1036
99 1048
100 1590
101 1968
102 1776
103 1863
104 1757
105 1921
106 1893
107 1760
108 1748
109 1843
110 1716
111 1924
112 1776
113 1831
114 1766
115 1836
116 1588
117 1912
118 1802
119 1857
120 1731
[...]
[System OOM in 2-3 seconds]
The delay does go up extremely marginally past the 100MB memory.high
threshold, as now we spend time scanning before returning to usermode, but
it's nowhere near enough to contain growth. It also doesn't get worse the
more pages you have, since it only considers nr_pages.
The current situation goes against both the expectations of users of
memory.high, and our intentions as cgroup v2 developers. In
cgroup-v2.txt, we claim that we will throttle and only under "extreme
conditions" will memory.high protection be breached. Likewise, cgroup v2
users generally also expect that memory.high should throttle workloads as
they exceed their high threshold. However, as seen above, this isn't
always how it works in practice -- even on banal setups like those with no
swap, or where swap has become exhausted, we can end up with memory.high
being breached and us having no weapons left in our arsenal to combat
runaway growth with, since reclaim is futile.
It's also hard for system monitoring software or users to tell how bad the
situation is, as "high" events for the memcg may in some cases be benign,
and in others be catastrophic. The current status quo is that we fail
containment in a way that doesn't provide any advance warning that things
are about to go horribly wrong (for example, we are about to invoke the
kernel OOM killer).
This patch introduces explicit throttling when reclaim is failing to keep
memcg size contained at the memory.high setting. It does so by applying
an exponential delay curve derived from the memcg's overage compared to
memory.high. In the normal case where the memcg is either below or only
marginally over its memory.high setting, no throttling will be performed.
This composes well with system health monitoring and remediation, as these
allocator delays are factored into PSI's memory pressure calculations.
This both creates a mechanism system administrators or applications
consuming the PSI interface to trivially see that the memcg in question is
struggling and use that to make more reasonable decisions, and permits
them enough time to act. Either of these can act with significantly more
nuance than that we can provide using the system OOM killer.
This is a similar idea to memory.oom_control in cgroup v1 which would put
the cgroup to sleep if the threshold was violated, but it's also
significantly improved as it results in visible memory pressure, and also
doesn't schedule indefinitely, which previously made tracing and other
introspection difficult (ie. it's clamped at 2*HZ per allocation through
MEMCG_MAX_HIGH_DELAY_JIFFIES).
Contrast the previous results with a kernel with this patch:
[root@ktst ~]# systemd-run -p MemoryHigh=100M -p MemorySwapMax=1 \
> --wait -t timeout 300 /root/mdf
[...]
95 1002
96 1000
97 1002
98 1003
99 1000
100 1043
101 84724
102 330628
103 610511
104 1016265
105 1503969
106 2391692
107 2872061
108 3248003
109 4791904
110 5759832
111 6912509
112 8127818
113 9472203
114 12287622
115 12480079
116 14144008
117 15808029
118 16384500
119 16383242
120 16384979
[...]
As you can see, in the normal case, memory allocation takes around 1000
usec. However, as we exceed our memory.high, things start to increase
exponentially, but fairly leniently at first. Our first megabyte over
memory.high takes us 0.16 seconds, then the next is 0.46 seconds, then the
next is almost an entire second. This gets worse until we reach our
eventual 2*HZ clamp per batch, resulting in 16 seconds per megabyte.
However, this is still making forward progress, so permits tracing or
further analysis with programs like GDB.
We use an exponential curve for our delay penalty for a few reasons:
1. We run mem_cgroup_handle_over_high to potentially do reclaim after
we've already performed allocations, which means that temporarily
going over memory.high by a small amount may be perfectly legitimate,
even for compliant workloads. We don't want to unduly penalise such
cases.
2. An exponential curve (as opposed to a static or linear delay) allows
ramping up memory pressure stats more gradually, which can be useful
to work out that you have set memory.high too low, without destroying
application performance entirely.
This patch expands on earlier work by Johannes Weiner. Thanks!
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix max() warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __udivdi3 ref on 32-bit]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it even more]
[chris@chrisdown.name: fix 64-bit divide even more]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190723180700.GA29459@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
d8c6546b1a |
mm: introduce compound_nr()
Replace 1 << compound_order(page) with compound_nr(page). Minor improvements in readability. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721104612.19120-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
84da111de0 |
hmm related patches for 5.4
This is more cleanup and consolidation of the hmm APIs and the very
strongly related mmu_notifier interfaces. Many places across the tree
using these interfaces are touched in the process. Beyond that a cleanup
to the page walker API and a few memremap related changes round out the
series:
- General improvement of hmm_range_fault() and related APIs, more
documentation, bug fixes from testing, API simplification &
consolidation, and unused API removal
- Simplify the hmm related kconfigs to HMM_MIRROR and DEVICE_PRIVATE, and
make them internal kconfig selects
- Hoist a lot of code related to mmu notifier attachment out of drivers by
using a refcount get/put attachment idiom and remove the convoluted
mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release() and related APIs.
- General API improvement for the migrate_vma API and revision of its only
user in nouveau
- Annotate mmu_notifiers with lockdep and sleeping region debugging
Two series unrelated to HMM or mmu_notifiers came along due to
dependencies:
- Allow pagemap's memremap_pages family of APIs to work without providing
a struct device
- Make walk_page_range() and related use a constant structure for function
pointers
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Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull hmm updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"This is more cleanup and consolidation of the hmm APIs and the very
strongly related mmu_notifier interfaces. Many places across the tree
using these interfaces are touched in the process. Beyond that a
cleanup to the page walker API and a few memremap related changes
round out the series:
- General improvement of hmm_range_fault() and related APIs, more
documentation, bug fixes from testing, API simplification &
consolidation, and unused API removal
- Simplify the hmm related kconfigs to HMM_MIRROR and DEVICE_PRIVATE,
and make them internal kconfig selects
- Hoist a lot of code related to mmu notifier attachment out of
drivers by using a refcount get/put attachment idiom and remove the
convoluted mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release() and related APIs.
- General API improvement for the migrate_vma API and revision of its
only user in nouveau
- Annotate mmu_notifiers with lockdep and sleeping region debugging
Two series unrelated to HMM or mmu_notifiers came along due to
dependencies:
- Allow pagemap's memremap_pages family of APIs to work without
providing a struct device
- Make walk_page_range() and related use a constant structure for
function pointers"
* tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (75 commits)
libnvdimm: Enable unit test infrastructure compile checks
mm, notifier: Catch sleeping/blocking for !blockable
kernel.h: Add non_block_start/end()
drm/radeon: guard against calling an unpaired radeon_mn_unregister()
csky: add missing brackets in a macro for tlb.h
pagewalk: use lockdep_assert_held for locking validation
pagewalk: separate function pointers from iterator data
mm: split out a new pagewalk.h header from mm.h
mm/mmu_notifiers: annotate with might_sleep()
mm/mmu_notifiers: prime lockdep
mm/mmu_notifiers: add a lockdep map for invalidate_range_start/end
mm/mmu_notifiers: remove the __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start/end exports
mm/hmm: hmm_range_fault() infinite loop
mm/hmm: hmm_range_fault() NULL pointer bug
mm/hmm: fix hmm_range_fault()'s handling of swapped out pages
mm/mmu_notifiers: remove unregister_no_release
RDMA/odp: remove ib_ucontext from ib_umem
RDMA/odp: use mmu_notifier_get/put for 'struct ib_ucontext_per_mm'
RDMA/mlx5: Use odp instead of mr->umem in pagefault_mr
RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_umem_start instead of umem.address
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
7ad67ca553 |
for-5.4/block-2019-09-16
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Merge tag 'for-5.4/block-2019-09-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Two NVMe pull requests:
- ana log parse fix from Anton
- nvme quirks support for Apple devices from Ben
- fix missing bio completion tracing for multipath stack devices
from Hannes and Mikhail
- IP TOS settings for nvme rdma and tcp transports from Israel
- rq_dma_dir cleanups from Israel
- tracing for Get LBA Status command from Minwoo
- Some nvme-tcp cleanups from Minwoo, Potnuri and Myself
- Some consolidation between the fabrics transports for handling
the CAP register
- reset race with ns scanning fix for fabrics (move fabrics
commands to a dedicated request queue with a different lifetime
from the admin request queue)."
- controller reset and namespace scan races fixes
- nvme discovery log change uevent support
- naming improvements from Keith
- multiple discovery controllers reject fix from James
- some regular cleanups from various people
- Series fixing (and re-fixing) null_blk debug printing and nr_devices
checks (André)
- A few pull requests from Song, with fixes from Andy, Guoqing,
Guilherme, Neil, Nigel, and Yufen.
- REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL support (Chaitanya)
- Bio merge handling unification (Christoph)
- Pick default elevator correctly for devices with special needs
(Damien)
- Block stats fixes (Hou)
- Timeout and support devices nbd fixes (Mike)
- Series fixing races around elevator switching and device add/remove
(Ming)
- sed-opal cleanups (Revanth)
- Per device weight support for BFQ (Fam)
- Support for blk-iocost, a new model that can properly account cost of
IO workloads. (Tejun)
- blk-cgroup writeback fixes (Tejun)
- paride queue init fixes (zhengbin)
- blk_set_runtime_active() cleanup (Stanley)
- Block segment mapping optimizations (Bart)
- lightnvm fixes (Hans/Minwoo/YueHaibing)
- Various little fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-5.4/block-2019-09-16' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (186 commits)
null_blk: format pr_* logs with pr_fmt
null_blk: match the type of parameter nr_devices
null_blk: do not fail the module load with zero devices
block: also check RQF_STATS in blk_mq_need_time_stamp()
block: make rq sector size accessible for block stats
bfq: Fix bfq linkage error
raid5: use bio_end_sector in r5_next_bio
raid5: remove STRIPE_OPS_REQ_PENDING
md: add feature flag MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUT
md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion.
raid5: don't set STRIPE_HANDLE to stripe which is in batch list
raid5: don't increment read_errors on EILSEQ return
nvmet: fix a wrong error status returned in error log page
nvme: send discovery log page change events to userspace
nvme: add uevent variables for controller devices
nvme: enable aen regardless of the presence of I/O queues
nvme-fabrics: allow discovery subsystems accept a kato
nvmet: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() in nvmet_init_discovery()
nvme: Remove redundant assignment of cq vector
nvme: Assign subsys instance from first ctrl
...
|
||
|
Christoph Hellwig
|
7b86ac3371 |
pagewalk: separate function pointers from iterator data
The mm_walk structure currently mixed data and code. Split out the operations vectors into a new mm_walk_ops structure, and while we are changing the API also declare the mm_walk structure inside the walk_page_range and walk_page_vma functions. Based on patch from Linus Torvalds. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190828141955.22210-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> |
||
|
Christoph Hellwig
|
a520110e4a |
mm: split out a new pagewalk.h header from mm.h
Add a new header for the two handful of users of the walk_page_range / walk_page_vma interface instead of polluting all users of mm.h with it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190828141955.22210-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> |
||
|
Shakeel Butt
|
6c1c280805 |
mm: memcontrol: fix percpu vmstats and vmevents flush
Instead of using raw_cpu_read() use per_cpu() to read the actual data of the corresponding cpu otherwise we will be reading the data of the current cpu for the number of online CPUs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190829203110.129263-1-shakeelb@google.com Fixes: |
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
b4c46484dc |
mm, memcg: partially revert "mm/memcontrol.c: keep local VM counters in sync with the hierarchical ones"
Commit |
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
bee07b33db |
mm: memcontrol: flush percpu slab vmstats on kmem offlining
I've noticed that the "slab" value in memory.stat is sometimes 0, even
if some children memory cgroups have a non-zero "slab" value. The
following investigation showed that this is the result of the kmem_cache
reparenting in combination with the per-cpu batching of slab vmstats.
At the offlining some vmstat value may leave in the percpu cache, not
being propagated upwards by the cgroup hierarchy. It means that stats
on ancestor levels are lower than actual. Later when slab pages are
released, the precise number of pages is substracted on the parent
level, making the value negative. We don't show negative values, 0 is
printed instead.
To fix this issue, let's flush percpu slab memcg and lruvec stats on
memcg offlining. This guarantees that numbers on all ancestor levels
are accurate and match the actual number of outstanding slab pages.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190819202338.363363-3-guro@fb.com
Fixes:
|
||
Tejun Heo
|
3a8e9ac89e |
writeback: add tracepoints for cgroup foreign writebacks
cgroup foreign inode handling has quite a bit of heuristics and internal states which sometimes makes it difficult to understand what's going on. Add tracepoints to improve visibility. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
||
|
Tejun Heo
|
97b27821b4 |
writeback, memcg: Implement foreign dirty flushing
There's an inherent mismatch between memcg and writeback. The former
trackes ownership per-page while the latter per-inode. This was a
deliberate design decision because honoring per-page ownership in the
writeback path is complicated, may lead to higher CPU and IO overheads
and deemed unnecessary given that write-sharing an inode across
different cgroups isn't a common use-case.
Combined with inode majority-writer ownership switching, this works
well enough in most cases but there are some pathological cases. For
example, let's say there are two cgroups A and B which keep writing to
different but confined parts of the same inode. B owns the inode and
A's memory is limited far below B's. A's dirty ratio can rise enough
to trigger balance_dirty_pages() sleeps but B's can be low enough to
avoid triggering background writeback. A will be slowed down without
a way to make writeback of the dirty pages happen.
This patch implements foreign dirty recording and foreign mechanism so
that when a memcg encounters a condition as above it can trigger
flushes on bdi_writebacks which can clean its pages. Please see the
comment on top of mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath() for
details.
A reproducer follows.
write-range.c::
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
static const char *usage = "write-range FILE START SIZE\n";
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd;
unsigned long start, size, end, pos;
char *endp;
char buf[4096];
if (argc < 4) {
fprintf(stderr, usage);
return 1;
}
fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open");
return 1;
}
start = strtoul(argv[2], &endp, 0);
if (*endp != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, usage);
return 1;
}
size = strtoul(argv[3], &endp, 0);
if (*endp != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr, usage);
return 1;
}
end = start + size;
while (1) {
for (pos = start; pos < end; ) {
long bread, bwritten = 0;
if (lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
perror("lseek");
return 1;
}
bread = read(0, buf, sizeof(buf) < end - pos ?
sizeof(buf) : end - pos);
if (bread < 0) {
perror("read");
return 1;
}
if (bread == 0)
return 0;
while (bwritten < bread) {
long this;
this = write(fd, buf + bwritten,
bread - bwritten);
if (this < 0) {
perror("write");
return 1;
}
bwritten += this;
pos += bwritten;
}
}
}
}
repro.sh::
#!/bin/bash
set -e
set -x
sysctl -w vm.dirty_expire_centisecs=300000
sysctl -w vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs=300000
sysctl -w vm.dirtytime_expire_seconds=300000
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
TEST=/sys/fs/cgroup/test
A=$TEST/A
B=$TEST/B
mkdir -p $A $B
echo "+memory +io" > $TEST/cgroup.subtree_control
echo $((1<<30)) > $A/memory.high
echo $((32<<30)) > $B/memory.high
rm -f testfile
touch testfile
fallocate -l 4G testfile
echo "Starting B"
(echo $BASHPID > $B/cgroup.procs
pv -q --rate-limit 70M < /dev/urandom | ./write-range testfile $((2<<30)) $((2<<30))) &
echo "Waiting 10s to ensure B claims the testfile inode"
sleep 5
sync
sleep 5
sync
echo "Starting A"
(echo $BASHPID > $A/cgroup.procs
pv < /dev/urandom | ./write-range testfile 0 $((2<<30)))
v2: Added comments explaining why the specific intervals are being used.
v3: Use 0 @nr when calling cgroup_writeback_by_id() to use best-effort
flushing while avoding possible livelocks.
v4: Use get_jiffies_64() and time_before/after64() instead of raw
jiffies_64 and arthimetic comparisons as suggested by Jan.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
bb65f89b7d |
mm: memcontrol: flush percpu vmevents before releasing memcg
Similar to vmstats, percpu caching of local vmevents leads to an
accumulation of errors on non-leaf levels. This happens because some
leftovers may remain in percpu caches, so that they are never propagated
up by the cgroup tree and just disappear into nonexistence with on
releasing of the memory cgroup.
To fix this issue let's accumulate and propagate percpu vmevents values
before releasing the memory cgroup similar to what we're doing with
vmstats.
Since on cpu hotplug we do flush percpu vmstats anyway, we can iterate
only over online cpus.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190819202338.363363-4-guro@fb.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
c350a99ea2 |
mm: memcontrol: flush percpu vmstats before releasing memcg
Percpu caching of local vmstats with the conditional propagation by the
cgroup tree leads to an accumulation of errors on non-leaf levels.
Let's imagine two nested memory cgroups A and A/B. Say, a process
belonging to A/B allocates 100 pagecache pages on the CPU 0. The percpu
cache will spill 3 times, so that 32*3=96 pages will be accounted to A/B
and A atomic vmstat counters, 4 pages will remain in the percpu cache.
Imagine A/B is nearby memory.max, so that every following allocation
triggers a direct reclaim on the local CPU. Say, each such attempt will
free 16 pages on a new cpu. That means every percpu cache will have -16
pages, except the first one, which will have 4 - 16 = -12. A/B and A
atomic counters will not be touched at all.
Now a user removes A/B. All percpu caches are freed and corresponding
vmstat numbers are forgotten. A has 96 pages more than expected.
As memory cgroups are created and destroyed, errors do accumulate. Even
1-2 pages differences can accumulate into large numbers.
To fix this issue let's accumulate and propagate percpu vmstat values
before releasing the memory cgroup. At this point these numbers are
stable and cannot be changed.
Since on cpu hotplug we do flush percpu vmstats anyway, we can iterate
only over online cpus.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190819202338.363363-2-guro@fb.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
ec9f02384f |
mm: workingset: fix vmstat counters for shadow nodes
Memcg counters for shadow nodes are broken because the memcg pointer is
obtained in a wrong way. The following approach is used:
virt_to_page(xa_node)->mem_cgroup
Since commit
|
||
Miles Chen
|
54a83d6bcb |
mm/memcontrol.c: fix use after free in mem_cgroup_iter()
This patch is sent to report an use after free in mem_cgroup_iter() after merging commit |
||
|
Yafang Shao
|
766a4c19d8 |
mm/memcontrol.c: keep local VM counters in sync with the hierarchical ones
After commit
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
fec88ab0af |
HMM patches for 5.3
Improvements and bug fixes for the hmm interface in the kernel:
- Improve clarity, locking and APIs related to the 'hmm mirror' feature
merged last cycle. In linux-next we now see AMDGPU and nouveau to be
using this API.
- Remove old or transitional hmm APIs. These are hold overs from the past
with no users, or APIs that existed only to manage cross tree conflicts.
There are still a few more of these cleanups that didn't make the merge
window cut off.
- Improve some core mm APIs:
* export alloc_pages_vma() for driver use
* refactor into devm_request_free_mem_region() to manage
DEVICE_PRIVATE resource reservations
* refactor duplicative driver code into the core dev_pagemap
struct
- Remove hmm wrappers of improved core mm APIs, instead have drivers use
the simplified API directly
- Remove DEVICE_PUBLIC
- Simplify the kconfig flow for the hmm users and core code
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Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull HMM updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Improvements and bug fixes for the hmm interface in the kernel:
- Improve clarity, locking and APIs related to the 'hmm mirror'
feature merged last cycle. In linux-next we now see AMDGPU and
nouveau to be using this API.
- Remove old or transitional hmm APIs. These are hold overs from the
past with no users, or APIs that existed only to manage cross tree
conflicts. There are still a few more of these cleanups that didn't
make the merge window cut off.
- Improve some core mm APIs:
- export alloc_pages_vma() for driver use
- refactor into devm_request_free_mem_region() to manage
DEVICE_PRIVATE resource reservations
- refactor duplicative driver code into the core dev_pagemap
struct
- Remove hmm wrappers of improved core mm APIs, instead have drivers
use the simplified API directly
- Remove DEVICE_PUBLIC
- Simplify the kconfig flow for the hmm users and core code"
* tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (42 commits)
mm: don't select MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER from HMM_MIRROR
mm: remove the HMM config option
mm: sort out the DEVICE_PRIVATE Kconfig mess
mm: simplify ZONE_DEVICE page private data
mm: remove hmm_devmem_add
mm: remove hmm_vma_alloc_locked_page
nouveau: use devm_memremap_pages directly
nouveau: use alloc_page_vma directly
PCI/P2PDMA: use the dev_pagemap internal refcount
device-dax: use the dev_pagemap internal refcount
memremap: provide an optional internal refcount in struct dev_pagemap
memremap: replace the altmap_valid field with a PGMAP_ALTMAP_VALID flag
memremap: remove the data field in struct dev_pagemap
memremap: add a migrate_to_ram method to struct dev_pagemap_ops
memremap: lift the devmap_enable manipulation into devm_memremap_pages
memremap: pass a struct dev_pagemap to ->kill and ->cleanup
memremap: move dev_pagemap callbacks into a separate structure
memremap: validate the pagemap type passed to devm_memremap_pages
mm: factor out a devm_request_free_mem_region helper
mm: export alloc_pages_vma
...
|
||
|
Shakeel Butt
|
6ba749ee78 |
mm, oom: remove redundant task_in_mem_cgroup() check
oom_unkillable_task() can be called from three different contexts i.e. global OOM, memcg OOM and oom_score procfs interface. At the moment oom_unkillable_task() does a task_in_mem_cgroup() check on the given process. Since there is no reason to perform task_in_mem_cgroup() check for global OOM and oom_score procfs interface, those contexts provide NULL memcg and skips the task_in_mem_cgroup() check. However for memcg OOM context, the oom_unkillable_task() is always called from mem_cgroup_scan_tasks() and thus task_in_mem_cgroup() check becomes redundant and effectively dead code. So, just remove the task_in_mem_cgroup() check altogether. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190624212631.87212-2-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Tetsuo Handa
|
f168a9a54e |
mm: memcontrol: use CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS at mem_cgroup_scan_tasks()
Since commit
|
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
fb2f2b0adb |
mm: memcg/slab: reparent memcg kmem_caches on cgroup removal
Let's reparent non-root kmem_caches on memcg offlining. This allows us to release the memory cgroup without waiting for the last outstanding kernel object (e.g. dentry used by another application). Since the parent cgroup is already charged, everything we need to do is to splice the list of kmem_caches to the parent's kmem_caches list, swap the memcg pointer, drop the css refcounter for each kmem_cache and adjust the parent's css refcounter. Please, note that kmem_cache->memcg_params.memcg isn't a stable pointer anymore. It's safe to read it under rcu_read_lock(), cgroup_mutex held, or any other way that protects the memory cgroup from being released. We can race with the slab allocation and deallocation paths. It's not a big problem: parent's charge and slab global stats are always correct, and we don't care anymore about the child usage and global stats. The child cgroup is already offline, so we don't use or show it anywhere. Local slab stats (NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE and NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE) aren't used anywhere except count_shadow_nodes(). But even there it won't break anything: after reparenting "nodes" will be 0 on child level (because we're already reparenting shrinker lists), and on parent level page stats always were 0, and this patch won't change anything. [guro@fb.com: properly handle kmem_caches reparented to root_mem_cgroup] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190620213427.1691847-1-guro@fb.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190611231813.3148843-11-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
4d96ba3530 |
mm: memcg/slab: stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages
Every slab page charged to a non-root memory cgroup has a pointer to the memory cgroup and holds a reference to it, which protects a non-empty memory cgroup from being released. At the same time the page has a pointer to the corresponding kmem_cache, and also hold a reference to the kmem_cache. And kmem_cache by itself holds a reference to the cgroup. So there is clearly some redundancy, which allows to stop setting the page->mem_cgroup pointer and rely on getting memcg pointer indirectly via kmem_cache. Further it will allow to change this pointer easier, without a need to go over all charged pages. So let's stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages, and stop using the css refcounter directly for protecting the memory cgroup from going away. Instead rely on kmem_cache as an intermediate object. Make sure that vmstats and shrinker lists are working as previously, as well as /proc/kpagecgroup interface. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190611231813.3148843-10-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
f0a3a24b53 |
mm: memcg/slab: rework non-root kmem_cache lifecycle management
Currently each charged slab page holds a reference to the cgroup to which
it's charged. Kmem_caches are held by the memcg and are released all
together with the memory cgroup. It means that none of kmem_caches are
released unless at least one reference to the memcg exists, which is very
far from optimal.
Let's rework it in a way that allows releasing individual kmem_caches as
soon as the cgroup is offline, the kmem_cache is empty and there are no
pending allocations.
To make it possible, let's introduce a new percpu refcounter for non-root
kmem caches. The counter is initialized to the percpu mode, and is
switched to the atomic mode during kmem_cache deactivation. The counter
is bumped for every charged page and also for every running allocation.
So the kmem_cache can't be released unless all allocations complete.
To shutdown non-active empty kmem_caches, let's reuse the work queue,
previously used for the kmem_cache deactivation. Once the reference
counter reaches 0, let's schedule an asynchronous kmem_cache release.
* I used the following simple approach to test the performance
(stolen from another patchset by T. Harding):
time find / -name fname-no-exist
echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
repeat 10 times
Results:
orig patched
real 0m1.455s real 0m1.355s
user 0m0.206s user 0m0.219s
sys 0m0.855s sys 0m0.807s
real 0m1.487s real 0m1.699s
user 0m0.221s user 0m0.256s
sys 0m0.806s sys 0m0.948s
real 0m1.515s real 0m1.505s
user 0m0.183s user 0m0.215s
sys 0m0.876s sys 0m0.858s
real 0m1.291s real 0m1.380s
user 0m0.193s user 0m0.198s
sys 0m0.843s sys 0m0.786s
real 0m1.364s real 0m1.374s
user 0m0.180s user 0m0.182s
sys 0m0.868s sys 0m0.806s
real 0m1.352s real 0m1.312s
user 0m0.201s user 0m0.212s
sys 0m0.820s sys 0m0.761s
real 0m1.302s real 0m1.349s
user 0m0.205s user 0m0.203s
sys 0m0.803s sys 0m0.792s
real 0m1.334s real 0m1.301s
user 0m0.194s user 0m0.201s
sys 0m0.806s sys 0m0.779s
real 0m1.426s real 0m1.434s
user 0m0.216s user 0m0.181s
sys 0m0.824s sys 0m0.864s
real 0m1.350s real 0m1.295s
user 0m0.200s user 0m0.190s
sys 0m0.842s sys 0m0.811s
So it looks like the difference is not noticeable in this test.
[cai@lca.pw: fix an use-after-free in kmemcg_workfn()]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560977573-10715-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190611231813.3148843-9-guro@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Roman Gushchin
|
49a18eae2e |
mm: memcg/slab: introduce __memcg_kmem_uncharge_memcg()
Let's separate the page counter modification code out of __memcg_kmem_uncharge() in a way similar to what __memcg_kmem_charge() and __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg() work. This will allow to reuse this code later using a new memcg_kmem_uncharge_memcg() wrapper, which calls __memcg_kmem_uncharge_memcg() if memcg_kmem_enabled() check is passed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190611231813.3148843-5-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Johannes Weiner
|
c8713d0b23 |
mm: memcontrol: dump memory.stat during cgroup OOM
The current cgroup OOM memory info dump doesn't include all the memory
we are tracking, nor does it give insight into what the VM tried to do
leading up to the OOM. All that useful info is in memory.stat.
Furthermore, the recursive printing for every child cgroup can
generate absurd amounts of data on the console for larger cgroup
trees, and it's not like we provide a per-cgroup breakdown during
global OOM kills.
When an OOM kill is triggered, print one set of recursive memory.stat
items at the level whose limit triggered the OOM condition.
Example output:
stress invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), order=0, oom_score_adj=0
CPU: 2 PID: 210 Comm: stress Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2-mm1-00247-g47d49835983c #135
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-20181126_142135-anatol 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x46/0x60
dump_header+0x4c/0x2d0
oom_kill_process.cold.10+0xb/0x10
out_of_memory+0x200/0x270
? try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0xdf/0x130
mem_cgroup_out_of_memory+0xb7/0xc0
try_charge+0x680/0x6f0
mem_cgroup_try_charge+0xb5/0x160
__add_to_page_cache_locked+0xc6/0x300
? list_lru_destroy+0x80/0x80
add_to_page_cache_lru+0x45/0xc0
pagecache_get_page+0x11b/0x290
filemap_fault+0x458/0x6d0
ext4_filemap_fault+0x27/0x36
__do_fault+0x2f/0xb0
__handle_mm_fault+0x9c5/0x1140
? apic_timer_interrupt+0xa/0x20
handle_mm_fault+0xc5/0x180
__do_page_fault+0x1ab/0x440
? page_fault+0x8/0x30
page_fault+0x1e/0x30
RIP: 0033:0x55c32167fc10
Code: Bad RIP value.
RSP: 002b:00007fff1d031c50 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 000000000dc00000 RBX: 00007fd2db000010 RCX: 00007fd2db000010
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000010001000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 000055c321680a54 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffffffffffffffff
R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 0000000010000000
memory: usage 1024kB, limit 1024kB, failcnt 75131
swap: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0
Memory cgroup stats for /foo:
anon 0
file 0
kernel_stack 36864
slab 274432
sock 0
shmem 0
file_mapped 0
file_dirty 0
file_writeback 0
anon_thp 0
inactive_anon 126976
active_anon 0
inactive_file 0
active_file 0
unevictable 0
slab_reclaimable 0
slab_unreclaimable 274432
pgfault 59466
pgmajfault 1617
workingset_refault 2145
workingset_activate 0
workingset_nodereclaim 0
pgrefill 98952
pgscan 200060
pgsteal 59340
pgactivate 40095
pgdeactivate 96787
pglazyfree 0
pglazyfreed 0
thp_fault_alloc 0
thp_collapse_alloc 0
Tasks state (memory values in pages):
[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name
[ 200] 0 200 1121 884 53248 29 0 bash
[ 209] 0 209 905 246 45056 19 0 stress
[ 210] 0 210 66442 56 499712 56349 0 stress
oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),oom_memcg=/foo,task_memcg=/foo,task=stress,pid=210,uid=0
Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 210 (stress) total-vm:265768kB, anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:224kB, shmem-rss:0kB
oom_reaper: reaped process 210 (stress), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB
[hannes@cmpxchg.org: s/kvmalloc/kmalloc/ per Michal]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190605161133.GA12453@cmpxchg.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604210509.9744-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Shakeel Butt
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1e577f970f |
mm, memcg: introduce memory.events.local
The memory controller in cgroup v2 exposes memory.events file for each memcg which shows the number of times events like low, high, max, oom and oom_kill have happened for the whole tree rooted at that memcg. Users can also poll or register notification to monitor the changes in that file. Any event at any level of the tree rooted at memcg will notify all the listeners along the path till root_mem_cgroup. There are existing users which depend on this behavior. However there are users which are only interested in the events happening at a specific level of the memcg tree and not in the events in the underlying tree rooted at that memcg. One such use-case is a centralized resource monitor which can dynamically adjust the limits of the jobs running on a system. The jobs can create their sub-hierarchy for their own sub-tasks. The centralized monitor is only interested in the events at the top level memcgs of the jobs as it can then act and adjust the limits of the jobs. Using the current memory.events for such centralized monitor is very inconvenient. The monitor will keep receiving events which it is not interested and to find if the received event is interesting, it has to read memory.event files of the next level and compare it with the top level one. So, let's introduce memory.events.local to the memcg which shows and notify for the events at the memcg level. Now, does memory.stat and memory.pressure need their local versions. IMHO no due to the no internal process contraint of the cgroup v2. The memory.stat file of the top level memcg of a job shows the stats and vmevents of the whole tree. The local stats or vmevents of the top level memcg will only change if there is a process running in that memcg but v2 does not allow that. Similarly for memory.pressure there will not be any process in the internal nodes and thus no chance of local pressure. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527174643.209172-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Shakeel Butt
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38d384932e |
memcg, oom: no oom-kill for __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL
The documentation of __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL clearly mentioned that the OOM killer will not be triggered and indeed the page alloc does not invoke OOM killer for such allocations. However we do trigger memcg OOM killer for __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL. Fix that. This flag will used later to not trigger oom-killer in the charging path for fanotify and inotify event allocations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190514212259.156585-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Yafang Shao
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dd9239900e |
mm/memcontrol: fix wrong statistics in memory.stat
When we calculate total statistics for memcg1_stats and memcg1_events,
we use the the index 'i' in the for loop as the events index. Actually
we should use memcg1_stats[i] and memcg1_events[i] as the events index.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1562116978-19539-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Fixes:
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Christoph Hellwig
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25b2995a35 |
mm: remove MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC support
The code hasn't been used since it was added to the tree, and doesn't appear to actually be usable. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> |
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Johannes Weiner
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815744d751 |
mm: memcontrol: don't batch updates of local VM stats and events
The kernel test robot noticed a 26% will-it-scale pagefault regression from commit |
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Thomas Gleixner
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c942fddf87 |
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157
Based on 3 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version [author] [graeme] [gregory] [gg]@[slimlogic] [co] [uk] [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] [based] [on] [twl6030]_[usb] [c] [author] [hema] [hk] [hemahk]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1105 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.202006027@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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def0fdae81 |
mm: memcontrol: fix NUMA round-robin reclaim at intermediate level
When a cgroup is reclaimed on behalf of a configured limit, reclaim needs to round-robin through all NUMA nodes that hold pages of the memcg in question. However, when assembling the mask of candidate NUMA nodes, the code only consults the *local* cgroup LRU counters, not the recursive counters for the entire subtree. Cgroup limits are frequently configured against intermediate cgroups that do not have memory on their own LRUs. In this case, the node mask will always come up empty and reclaim falls back to scanning only the current node. If a cgroup subtree has some memory on one node but the processes are bound to another node afterwards, the limit reclaim will never age or reclaim that memory anymore. To fix this, use the recursive LRU counts for a cgroup subtree to determine which nodes hold memory of that cgroup. The code has been broken like this forever, so it doesn't seem to be a problem in practice. I just noticed it while reviewing the way the LRU counters are used in general. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190412151507.2769-5-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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42a3003535 |
mm: memcontrol: fix recursive statistics correctness & scalabilty
Right now, when somebody needs to know the recursive memory statistics and events of a cgroup subtree, they need to walk the entire subtree and sum up the counters manually. There are two issues with this: 1. When a cgroup gets deleted, its stats are lost. The state counters should all be 0 at that point, of course, but the events are not. When this happens, the event counters, which are supposed to be monotonic, can go backwards in the parent cgroups. 2. During regular operation, we always have a certain number of lazily freed cgroups sitting around that have been deleted, have no tasks, but have a few cache pages remaining. These groups' statistics do not change until we eventually hit memory pressure, but somebody watching, say, memory.stat on an ancestor has to iterate those every time. This patch addresses both issues by introducing recursive counters at each level that are propagated from the write side when stats change. Upward propagation happens when the per-cpu caches spill over into the local atomic counter. This is the same thing we do during charge and uncharge, except that the latter uses atomic RMWs, which are more expensive; stat changes happen at around the same rate. In a sparse file test (page faults and reclaim at maximum CPU speed) with 5 cgroup nesting levels, perf shows __mod_memcg_page state at ~1%. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190412151507.2769-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Johannes Weiner
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db9adbcbe7 |
mm: memcontrol: move stat/event counting functions out-of-line
These are getting too big to be inlined in every callsite. They were
stolen from vmstat.c, which already out-of-lines them, and they have
only been growing since. The callsites aren't that hot, either.
Move __mod_memcg_state()
__mod_lruvec_state() and
__count_memcg_events() out of line and add kerneldoc comments.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190412151507.2769-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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