- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
- Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all architectures.
- Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
- New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized.
guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to
switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular anonymous memory.
- New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that guarantees
confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in the case of pKVM).
x86:
- Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new guest_memfd
and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly useful for testing,
since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to provide a meaningfully
reduced TCB.
- Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages during
CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
- Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in non-leaf
TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with a non-huge SPTE.
- Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually care
about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
- let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a stable TSC",
because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit (added to the pvclock
ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
- Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for TLB_CONTROL.
- Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM always
flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush requests. This
allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware Workstation on top of KVM.
- Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV support.
- On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of intercepting
IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
- Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
- Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters and other state
prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
- Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events using a
dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous" counter. If the
hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is recognized in the same VM-Exit
that KVM manually bumps an event count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the
hardware-triggered overflow and for KVM-triggered overflow.
- Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be problematic for
subsystems that require no regressions for W=1 builds.
- Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate IA32_SPEC_CTRL
"features".
- Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the current TSC
generation, as updating the masterclock can cause kvmclock's time to "jump"
unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
- Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter fault paths,
partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to make KVM play nice with
position independent executable builds.
- Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the code.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV "emulation"
at build time.
ARM64:
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB
base granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with
a prefix branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV
support to that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
Loongarch:
- Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
- Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
- Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
RISC-V:
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest
- Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
s390:
- Bugfixes
Selftests:
- Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
- Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing flag
in the Makefile.
- Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
- Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix the
various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation.
There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of guest_memfd support:
fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()
mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable
The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second
a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Generic:
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
- Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all
architectures.
- Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
- New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be
resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can
be used to switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular
anonymous memory.
- New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that
guarantees confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in
the case of pKVM).
x86:
- Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new
guest_memfd and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly
useful for testing, since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to
provide a meaningfully reduced TCB.
- Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages
during CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
- Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in
non-leaf TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with
a non-huge SPTE.
- Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually
care about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
- let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a
stable TSC", because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit
(added to the pvclock ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
- Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for
TLB_CONTROL.
- Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM
always flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush
requests. This allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware
Workstation on top of KVM.
- Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV
support.
- On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of
intercepting IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
- Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
- Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters
and other state prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
- Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events
using a dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous"
counter. If the hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is
recognized in the same VM-Exit that KVM manually bumps an event
count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the hardware-triggered overflow
and for KVM-triggered overflow.
- Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be
problematic for subsystems that require no regressions for W=1
builds.
- Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate
IA32_SPEC_CTRL "features".
- Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the
current TSC generation, as updating the masterclock can cause
kvmclock's time to "jump" unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace
hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
- Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter
fault paths, partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to
make KVM play nice with position independent executable builds.
- Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the
code.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV
"emulation" at build time.
ARM64:
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB base
granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with a prefix
branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV support to
that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
Loongarch:
- Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
- Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
- Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
RISC-V:
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list
selftest
- Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
s390:
- Bugfixes
Selftests:
- Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
- Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing
flag in the Makefile.
- Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
- Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix
the various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (185 commits)
x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was not enabled
KVM: x86: add missing "depends on KVM"
KVM: fix direction of dependency on MMU notifiers
KVM: introduce CONFIG_KVM_COMMON
KVM: arm64: Add missing memory barriers when switching to pKVM's hyp pgd
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Avoid potential UAF in LPI translation cache
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add get-reg-list test for STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add steal_time test support
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add guest_sbi_probe_extension
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Move sbi_ecall to processor.c
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI STA extension
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI extension registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA info to vcpu_arch
RISC-V: KVM: Add steal-update vcpu request
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA extension skeleton
RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support
RISC-V: Add SBI STA extension definitions
RISC-V: paravirt: Add skeleton for pv-time support
RISC-V: KVM: Fix indentation in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr()
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.8/io_uring-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Mostly just come fixes and cleanups, but one feature as well. In
detail:
- Harden the check for handling IOPOLL based on return (Pavel)
- Various minor optimizations (Pavel)
- Drop remnants of SCM_RIGHTS fd passing support, now that it's no
longer supported since 6.7 (me)
- Fix for a case where bytes_done wasn't initialized properly on a
failure condition for read/write requests (me)
- Move the register related code to a separate file (me)
- Add support for returning the provided ring buffer head (me)
- Add support for adding a direct descriptor to the normal file table
(me, Christian Brauner)
- Fix for ensuring pending task_work for a ring with DEFER_TASKRUN is
run even if we timeout waiting (me)"
* tag 'for-6.8/io_uring-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: ensure local task_work is run on wait timeout
io_uring/kbuf: add method for returning provided buffer ring head
io_uring/rw: ensure io->bytes_done is always initialized
io_uring: drop any code related to SCM_RIGHTS
io_uring/unix: drop usage of io_uring socket
io_uring/register: move io_uring_register(2) related code to register.c
io_uring/openclose: add support for IORING_OP_FIXED_FD_INSTALL
io_uring/cmd: inline io_uring_cmd_get_task
io_uring/cmd: inline io_uring_cmd_do_in_task_lazy
io_uring: split out cmd api into a separate header
io_uring: optimise ltimeout for inline execution
io_uring: don't check iopoll if request completes
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Merge tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty quiet round this time around. This contains:
- NVMe updates via Keith:
- nvme fabrics spec updates (Guixin, Max)
- nvme target udpates (Guixin, Evan)
- nvme attribute refactoring (Daniel)
- nvme-fc numa fix (Keith)
- MD updates via Song:
- Fix/Cleanup RCU usage from conf->disks[i].rdev (Yu Kuai)
- Fix raid5 hang issue (Junxiao Bi)
- Add Yu Kuai as Reviewer of the md subsystem
- Remove deprecated flavors (Song Liu)
- raid1 read error check support (Li Nan)
- Better handle events off-by-1 case (Alex Lyakas)
- Efficiency improvements for passthrough (Kundan)
- Support for mapping integrity data directly (Keith)
- Zoned write fix (Damien)
- rnbd fixes (Kees, Santosh, Supriti)
- Default to a sane discard size granularity (Christoph)
- Make the default max transfer size naming less confusing
(Christoph)
- Remove support for deprecated host aware zoned model (Christoph)
- Misc fixes (me, Li, Matthew, Min, Ming, Randy, liyouhong, Daniel,
Bart, Christoph)"
* tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (78 commits)
block: Treat sequential write preferred zone type as invalid
block: remove disk_clear_zoned
sd: remove the !ZBC && blk_queue_is_zoned case in sd_read_block_characteristics
drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h: Fix spelling typo in comment
blk-cgroup: fix rcu lockdep warning in blkg_lookup()
blk-cgroup: don't use removal safe list iterators
block: floor the discard granularity to the physical block size
mtd_blkdevs: use the default discard granularity
bcache: use the default discard granularity
zram: use the default discard granularity
null_blk: use the default discard granularity
nbd: use the default discard granularity
ubd: use the default discard granularity
block: default the discard granularity to sector size
bcache: discard_granularity should not be smaller than a sector
block: remove two comments in bio_split_discard
block: rename and document BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
loop: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
aoe: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
null_blk: don't cap max_hw_sectors to BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
...
are included in this merge do the following:
- Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the
series
"maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers"
"Some cleanups of maple tree"
- In the series "mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem"
Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
- Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few
fixes) in the patch series
"Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()"
"Make folio_start_writeback return void"
"Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages"
"Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio"
"Finish two folio conversions"
"More swap folio conversions"
- Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
"mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault"
- Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the
series "tweak kmemleak report format".
- In the series "stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces" Andrey
Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause
eviction of no longer needed stack traces.
- Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series "mm:
page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations".
- Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample
code for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the
series "samples: introduce cgroup events listeners".
- Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
"maple_tree: iterator state changes".
- Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the
series "workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap
writeback".
- DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in
the series
"mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS"
"selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests"
"mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8"
- Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series
"mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds".
- In the series "Multi-size THP for anonymous memory" Ryan Roberts
has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
anonymous page faults.
- Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
work against eh buffer_head code int he series "More buffer_head
cleanups".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
"userfaultfd move option". UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
- Stefan Roesch has developed a "KSM Advisor", in the series
"mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor". This is a governor which tunes KSM's
scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory
use in the series "mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and
cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the
writeback code, both code and within filesystems. The series is
"Clean up the writeback paths".
- Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and
free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series
"kasan: save mempool stack traces".
- Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
"kasan: assorted clean-ups".
- David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups,
more pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series
"mm/rmap: interface overhaul".
- Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU
code in the series "mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup".
- Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code
cleanups in the series "Remove some lruvec page accounting
functions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series
'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers'
'Some cleanups of maple tree'
- In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem'
Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
- Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes)
in the patch series
'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()'
'Make folio_start_writeback return void'
'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages'
'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio'
'Finish two folio conversions'
'More swap folio conversions'
- Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault'
- Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series
'tweak kmemleak report format'.
- In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey
Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction
of no longer needed stack traces.
- Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm:
page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'.
- Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code
for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series
'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'.
- Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
'maple_tree: iterator state changes'.
- Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series
'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'.
- DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the
series
'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS'
'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests'
'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8'
- Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm:
memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'.
- In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts
has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
anonymous page faults.
- Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head
cleanups'.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
- Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm:
Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning
aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use
in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'.
- Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback
code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the
writeback paths'.
- Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free
stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan:
save mempool stack traces'.
- Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
'kasan: assorted clean-ups'.
- David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more
pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap:
interface overhaul'.
- Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code
in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'.
- Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups
in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits)
mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting
selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges
selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output
selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output
selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output
mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output
mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large
mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state()
mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file()
slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node
slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc()
slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page()
mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions
mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker
kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles
mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty()
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.rw' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs rw updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains updates from Amir for read-write backing file helpers
for stacking filesystems such as overlayfs:
- Fanotify is currently in the process of introducing pre content
events. Roughly, a new permission event will be added indicating
that it is safe to write to the file being accessed. These events
are used by hierarchical storage managers to e.g., fill the content
of files on first access.
During that work we noticed that our current permission checking is
inconsistent in rw_verify_area() and remap_verify_area().
Especially in the splice code permission checking is done multiple
times. For example, one time for the whole range and then again for
partial ranges inside the iterator.
In addition, we mostly do permission checking before we call
file_start_write() except for a few places where we call it after.
For pre-content events we need such permission checking to be done
before file_start_write(). So this is a nice reason to clean this
all up.
After this series, all permission checking is done before
file_start_write().
As part of this cleanup we also massaged the splice code a bit. We
got rid of a few helpers because we are alredy drowning in special
read-write helpers. We also cleaned up the return types for splice
helpers.
- Introduce generic read-write helpers for backing files. This lifts
some overlayfs code to common code so it can be used by the FUSE
passthrough work coming in over the next cycles. Make Amir and
Miklos the maintainers for this new subsystem of the vfs"
* tag 'vfs-6.8.rw' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (30 commits)
fs: fix __sb_write_started() kerneldoc formatting
fs: factor out backing_file_mmap() helper
fs: factor out backing_file_splice_{read,write}() helpers
fs: factor out backing_file_{read,write}_iter() helpers
fs: prepare for stackable filesystems backing file helpers
fsnotify: optionally pass access range in file permission hooks
fsnotify: assert that file_start_write() is not held in permission hooks
fsnotify: split fsnotify_perm() into two hooks
fs: use splice_copy_file_range() inline helper
splice: return type ssize_t from all helpers
fs: use do_splice_direct() for nfsd/ksmbd server-side-copy
fs: move file_start_write() into direct_splice_actor()
fs: fork splice_file_range() from do_splice_direct()
fs: create {sb,file}_write_not_started() helpers
fs: create file_write_started() helper
fs: create __sb_write_started() helper
fs: move kiocb_start_write() into vfs_iocb_iter_write()
fs: move permission hook out of do_iter_read()
fs: move permission hook out of do_iter_write()
fs: move file_start_write() into vfs_iter_write()
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
for vfs and individual fses.
Features:
- Add Jan Kara as VFS reviewer
- Show correct device and inode numbers in proc/<pid>/maps for vma
files on stacked filesystems. This is now easily doable thanks to
the backing file work from the last cycles. This comes with
selftests
Cleanups:
- Remove a redundant might_sleep() from wait_on_inode()
- Initialize pointer with NULL, not 0
- Clarify comment on access_override_creds()
- Rework and simplify eventfd_signal() and eventfd_signal_mask()
helpers
- Process aio completions in batches to avoid needless wakeups
- Completely decouple struct mnt_idmap from namespaces. We now only
keep the actual idmapping around and don't stash references to
namespaces
- Reformat maintainer entries to indicate that a given subsystem
belongs to fs/
- Simplify fput() for files that were never opened
- Get rid of various pointless file helpers
- Rename various file helpers
- Rename struct file members after SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU switch from
last cycle
- Make relatime_need_update() return bool
- Use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER when allocating superblocks
- Replace deprecated ida_simple_*() calls with their current ida_*()
counterparts
Fixes:
- Fix comments on user namespace id mapping helpers. They aren't
kernel doc comments so they shouldn't be using /**
- s/Retuns/Returns/g in various places
- Add missing parameter documentation on can_move_mount_beneath()
- Rename i_mapping->private_data to i_mapping->i_private_data
- Fix a false-positive lockdep warning in pipe_write() for watch
queues
- Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation to improve performance
- Only notify writer that pipe resizing has finished after setting
pipe->max_usage otherwise writers are never notified that the pipe
has been resized and hang
- Fix some kernel docs in hfsplus
- s/passs/pass/g in various places
- Fix kernel docs in ntfs
- Fix kcalloc() arguments order reported by gcc 14
- Fix uninitialized value in reiserfs"
* tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (36 commits)
reiserfs: fix uninit-value in comp_keys
watch_queue: fix kcalloc() arguments order
ntfs: dir.c: fix kernel-doc function parameter warnings
fs: fix doc comment typo fs tree wide
selftests/overlayfs: verify device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps
fs/proc: show correct device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps
eventfd: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
fs: super: use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER for super block allocation
fs/hfsplus: wrapper.c: fix kernel-doc warnings
fs: add Jan Kara as reviewer
fs/inode: Make relatime_need_update return bool
pipe: wakeup wr_wait after setting max_usage
file: remove __receive_fd()
file: stop exposing receive_fd_user()
fs: replace f_rcuhead with f_task_work
file: remove pointless wrapper
file: s/close_fd_get_file()/file_close_fd()/g
Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation (and thus __fget_light())
file: massage cleanup of files that failed to open
fs/pipe: Fix lockdep false-positive in watchqueue pipe_write()
...
A previous commit added an earlier break condition here, which is fine if
we're using non-local task_work as it'll be run on return to userspace.
However, if DEFER_TASKRUN is used, then we could be leaving local
task_work that is ready to process in the ctx list until next time that
we enter the kernel to wait for events.
Move the break condition to _after_ we have run task_work.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 846072f16e ("io_uring: mimimise io_cqring_wait_schedule")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the proper kasan_mempool_unpoison_object hook for unpoisoning cached
objects.
A future change might also update io_uring to check the return value of
kasan_mempool_poison_object to prevent double-free and invalid-free bugs.
This proves to be non-trivial with the current way io_uring caches
objects, so this is left out-of-scope of this series.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eca18d6cbf676ed784f1a1f209c386808a8087c5.1703024586.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "kasan: save mempool stack traces".
This series updates KASAN to save alloc and free stack traces for
secondary-level allocators that cache and reuse allocations internally
instead of giving them back to the underlying allocator (e.g. mempool).
As a part of this change, introduce and document a set of KASAN hooks:
bool kasan_mempool_poison_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
void kasan_mempool_unpoison_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
bool kasan_mempool_poison_object(void *ptr);
void kasan_mempool_unpoison_object(void *ptr, size_t size);
and use them in the mempool code.
Besides mempool, skbuff and io_uring also cache allocations and already
use KASAN hooks to poison those. Their code is updated to use the new
mempool hooks.
The new hooks save alloc and free stack traces (for normal kmalloc and
slab objects; stack traces for large kmalloc objects and page_alloc are
not supported by KASAN yet), improve the readability of the users' code,
and also allow the users to prevent double-free and invalid-free bugs; see
the patches for the details.
This patch (of 21):
Rename kasan_slab_free_mempool to kasan_mempool_poison_object.
kasan_slab_free_mempool is a slightly confusing name: it is unclear
whether this function poisons the object when it is freed into mempool or
does something when the object is freed from mempool to the underlying
allocator.
The new name also aligns with other mempool-related KASAN hooks added in
the following patches in this series.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1703024586.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5618685abb7cdbf9fb4897f565e7759f601da84.1703024586.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The tail of the provided ring buffer is shared between the kernel and
the application, but the head is private to the kernel as the
application doesn't need to see it. However, this also prevents the
application from knowing how many buffers the kernel has consumed.
Usually this is fine, as the information is inherently racy in that
the kernel could be consuming buffers continually, but for cleanup
purposes it may be relevant to know how many buffers are still left
in the ring.
Add IORING_REGISTER_PBUF_STATUS which will return status for a given
provided buffer ring. Right now it just returns the head, but space
is reserved for more information later in, if needed.
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/discussions/1020
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If IOSQE_ASYNC is set and we fail importing an iovec for a readv or
writev request, then we leave ->bytes_done uninitialized and hence the
eventual failure CQE posted can potentially have a random res value
rather than the expected -EINVAL.
Setup ->bytes_done before potentially failing, so we have a consistent
value if we fail the request early.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bring in the changes to the file infrastructure for this cycle. Mostly
cleanups and some performance tweaks.
* file: remove __receive_fd()
* file: stop exposing receive_fd_user()
* fs: replace f_rcuhead with f_task_work
* file: remove pointless wrapper
* file: s/close_fd_get_file()/file_close_fd()/g
* Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation (and thus __fget_light())
* file: massage cleanup of files that failed to open
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Since we no longer allow sending io_uring fds over SCM_RIGHTS, move to
using io_is_uring_fops() to detect whether this is a io_uring fd or not.
With that done, kill off io_uring_get_socket() as nobody calls it
anymore.
This is in preparation to yanking out the rest of the core related to
unix gc with io_uring.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Most of this code is basically self contained, move it out of the core
io_uring file to bring a bit more separation to the registration related
bits. This moves another ~10% of the code into register.c.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In 8e9fad0e70 "io_uring: Add io_uring command support for sockets"
you've got an include of asm-generic/ioctls.h done in io_uring/uring_cmd.c.
That had been done for the sake of this chunk -
+ ret = prot->ioctl(sk, SIOCINQ, &arg);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ return arg;
+ case SOCKET_URING_OP_SIOCOUTQ:
+ ret = prot->ioctl(sk, SIOCOUTQ, &arg);
SIOC{IN,OUT}Q are defined to symbols (FIONREAD and TIOCOUTQ) that come from
ioctls.h, all right, but the values vary by the architecture.
FIONREAD is
0x467F on mips
0x4004667F on alpha, powerpc and sparc
0x8004667F on sh and xtensa
0x541B everywhere else
TIOCOUTQ is
0x7472 on mips
0x40047473 on alpha, powerpc and sparc
0x80047473 on sh and xtensa
0x5411 everywhere else
->ioctl() expects the same values it would've gotten from userland; all
places where we compare with SIOC{IN,OUT}Q are using asm/ioctls.h, so
they pick the correct values. io_uring_cmd_sock(), OTOH, ends up
passing the default ones.
Fixes: 8e9fad0e70 ("io_uring: Add io_uring command support for sockets")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214213408.GT1674809@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are a few quirks around using lazy wake for poll unconditionally,
and one of them is related the EPOLLEXCLUSIVE. Those may trigger
exclusive wakeups, which wake a limited number of entries in the wait
queue. If that wake number is less than the number of entries someone is
waiting for (and that someone is also using DEFER_TASKRUN), then we can
get stuck waiting for more entries while we should be processing the ones
we already got.
If we're doing exclusive poll waits, flag the request as not being
compatible with lazy wakeups.
Reported-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6ce4a93dbb ("io_uring/poll: use IOU_F_TWQ_LAZY_WAKE for wakeups")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring can currently open/close regular files or fixed/direct
descriptors. Or you can instantiate a fixed descriptor from a regular
one, and then close the regular descriptor. But you currently can't turn
a purely fixed/direct descriptor into a regular file descriptor.
IORING_OP_FIXED_FD_INSTALL adds support for installing a direct
descriptor into the normal file table, just like receiving a file
descriptor or opening a new file would do. This is all nicely abstracted
into receive_fd(), and hence adding support for this is truly trivial.
Since direct descriptors are only usable within io_uring itself, it can
be useful to turn them into real file descriptors if they ever need to
be accessed via normal syscalls. This can either be a transitory thing,
or just a permanent transition for a given direct descriptor.
By default, new fds are installed with O_CLOEXEC set. The application
can disable O_CLOEXEC by setting IORING_FIXED_FD_NO_CLOEXEC in the
sqe->install_fd_flags member.
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
linux/io_uring.h is slowly becoming a rubbish bin where we put
anything exposed to other subsystems. For instance, the task exit
hooks and io_uring cmd infra are completely orthogonal and don't need
each other's definitions. Start cleaning it up by splitting out all
command bits into a new header file.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7ec50bae6e21f371d3850796e716917fc141225a.1701391955.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
At one point in time we had an optimisation that would not spin up a
linked timeout timer when the master request successfully completes
inline (during the first nowait execution attempt). We somehow lost it,
so this patch restores it back.
Note, that it's fine using io_arm_ltimeout() after the io_issue_sqe()
completes the request because of delayed completion, but that that adds
unwanted overhead.
Reported-by: Christian Mazakas <christian.mazakas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8bf69c2a4beec14c565c85c86edb871ca8b8bcc8.1701390926.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IOPOLL request should never return IOU_OK, so the following iopoll
queueing check in io_issue_sqe() after getting IOU_OK doesn't make any
sense as would never turn true. Let's optimise on that and return a bit
earlier. It's also much more resilient to potential bugs from
mischieving iopoll implementations.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2f8690e2fa5213a2ff292fac29a7143c036cdd60.1701390926.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge vfs.file from the VFS tree to avoid conflicts with receive_fd() now
having 3 arguments rather than just 2.
* 'vfs.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
file: remove __receive_fd()
file: stop exposing receive_fd_user()
fs: replace f_rcuhead with f_task_work
file: remove pointless wrapper
file: s/close_fd_get_file()/file_close_fd()/g
Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation (and thus __fget_light())
file: massage cleanup of files that failed to open
Only io_uring uses __close_fd_get_file(). All it does is hide
current->files but io_uring accesses files_struct directly right now
anyway so it's a bit pointless. Just rename pick_file() to
file_close_fd_locked() and let io_uring use it. Add a lockdep assert in
there that we expect the caller to hold file_lock while we're at it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130-vfs-files-fixes-v1-2-e73ca6f4ea83@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
File reference cycles have caused lots of problems for io_uring
in the past, and it still doesn't work exactly right and races with
unix_stream_read_generic(). The safest fix would be to completely
disallow sending io_uring files via sockets via SCM_RIGHT, so there
are no possible cycles invloving registered files and thus rendering
SCM accounting on the io_uring side unnecessary.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 0091bfc817 ("io_uring/af_unix: defer registered files gc to io_uring release")
Reported-and-suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c716c88321939156909cfa1bd8b0faaf1c804103.1701868795.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the buffer list 'is_ready' check below the validity check for
the buffer list for a given group.
Fixes: 5cf4f52e6d ("io_uring: free io_buffer_list entries via RCU")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Callers of mutex_unlock() have to make sure that the mutex stays alive
for the whole duration of the function call. For io_uring that means
that the following pattern is not valid unless we ensure that the
context outlives the mutex_unlock() call.
mutex_lock(&ctx->uring_lock);
req_put(req); // typically via io_req_task_submit()
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
Most contexts are fine: io-wq pins requests, syscalls hold the file,
task works are taking ctx references and so on. However, the task work
fallback path doesn't follow the rule.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 04fc6c802d ("io_uring: save ctx put/get for task_work submit")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/CAG48ez3xSoYb+45f1RLtktROJrpiDQ1otNvdR+YLQf7m+Krj5Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No more users of this field.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130215309.2923568-5-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Normally within a syscall it's fine to use fdget/fdput for grabbing a
file from the file table, and it's fine within io_uring as well. We do
that via io_uring_enter(2), io_uring_register(2), and then also for
cancel which is invoked from the latter. io_uring cannot close its own
file descriptors as that is explicitly rejected, and for the cancel
side of things, the file itself is just used as a lookup cookie.
However, it is more prudent to ensure that full references are always
grabbed. For anything threaded, either explicitly in the application
itself or through use of the io-wq worker threads, this is what happens
anyway. Generalize it and use fget/fput throughout.
Also see the below link for more details.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/CAG48ez1htVSO3TqmrF8QcX2WFuYTRM-VZ_N10i-VZgbtg=NNqw@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
mmap_lock nests under uring_lock out of necessity, as we may be doing
user copies with uring_lock held. However, for mmap of provided buffer
rings, we attempt to grab uring_lock with mmap_lock already held from
do_mmap(). This makes lockdep, rightfully, complain:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.7.0-rc1-00009-gff3337ebaf94-dirty #4438 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
buf-ring.t/442 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff00020e1480a8 (&ctx->uring_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: io_uring_validate_mmap_request.isra.0+0x4c/0x140
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000dc226190 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: vm_mmap_pgoff+0x124/0x264
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
__might_fault+0x90/0xbc
io_register_pbuf_ring+0x94/0x488
__arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x8dc/0x1318
invoke_syscall+0x5c/0x17c
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x108/0x130
do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x38
el0_svc+0x4c/0x94
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x124
el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x16c
-> #0 (&ctx->uring_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__lock_acquire+0x19a0/0x2d14
lock_acquire+0x2e0/0x44c
__mutex_lock+0x118/0x564
mutex_lock_nested+0x20/0x28
io_uring_validate_mmap_request.isra.0+0x4c/0x140
io_uring_mmu_get_unmapped_area+0x3c/0x98
get_unmapped_area+0xa4/0x158
do_mmap+0xec/0x5b4
vm_mmap_pgoff+0x158/0x264
ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x1d4/0x254
__arm64_sys_mmap+0x80/0x9c
invoke_syscall+0x5c/0x17c
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x108/0x130
do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x38
el0_svc+0x4c/0x94
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x118/0x124
el0t_64_sync+0x168/0x16c
From that mmap(2) path, we really just need to ensure that the buffer
list doesn't go away from underneath us. For the lower indexed entries,
they never go away until the ring is freed and we can always sanely
reference those as long as the caller has a file reference. For the
higher indexed ones in our xarray, we just need to ensure that the
buffer list remains valid while we return the address of it.
Free the higher indexed io_buffer_list entries via RCU. With that we can
avoid needing ->uring_lock inside mmap(2), and simply hold the RCU read
lock around the buffer list lookup and address check.
To ensure that the arrayed lookup either returns a valid fully formulated
entry via RCU lookup, add an 'is_ready' flag that we access with store
and release memory ordering. This isn't needed for the xarray lookups,
but doesn't hurt either. Since this isn't a fast path, retain it across
both types. Similarly, for the allocated array inside the ctx, ensure
we use the proper load/acquire as setup could in theory be running in
parallel with mmap.
While in there, add a few lockdep checks for documentation purposes.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c56e022c0a ("io_uring: add support for user mapped provided buffer ring")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We used to just use our page list for final teardown, which would ensure
that we got all the buffers, even the ones that were not on the normal
cached list. But while moving to slab for the io_buffers, we know only
prune this list, not the deferred locked list that we have. This can
cause a leak of memory, if the workload ends up using the intermediate
locked list.
Fix this by always pruning both lists when tearing down.
Fixes: b3a4dbc89d ("io_uring/kbuf: Use slab for struct io_buffer objects")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Right now we stash any potentially mmap'ed provided ring buffer range
for freeing at release time, regardless of when they get unregistered.
Since we're keeping track of these ranges anyway, keep track of their
registration state as well, and use that to recycle ranges when
appropriate rather than always allocate new ones.
The lookup is a basic scan of entries, checking for the best matching
free entry.
Fixes: c392cbecd8 ("io_uring/kbuf: defer release of mapped buffer rings")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a provided buffer ring is setup with IOU_PBUF_RING_MMAP, then the
kernel allocates the memory for it and the application is expected to
mmap(2) this memory. However, io_uring uses remap_pfn_range() for this
operation, so we cannot rely on normal munmap/release on freeing them
for us.
Stash an io_buf_free entry away for each of these, if any, and provide
a helper to free them post ->release().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c56e022c0a ("io_uring: add support for user mapped provided buffer ring")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The eventfd_signal_mask() helper was introduced for io_uring and similar
to eventfd_signal() it always passed 1 for @n. So don't bother with that
argument at all.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-vfs-eventfd-signal-v2-3-bd549b14ce0c@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
This flag only applies to the SQ and CQ rings, it's perfectly valid
to use a mmap approach for the provided ring buffers. Move the
check into where it belongs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 03d89a2de2 ("io_uring: support for user allocated memory for rings/sqes")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_sqes_map() is used rather than io_mem_alloc(), if the application
passes in memory for mapping rather than have the kernel allocate it and
then mmap(2) the ranges. This then calls __io_uaddr_map() to perform the
page mapping and pinning, which checks if we end up with the same pages,
if more than one page is mapped. But this check is incorrect and only
checks if the first and last pages are the same, where it really should
be checking if the mapped pages are contigous. This allows mapping a
single normal page, or a huge page range.
Down the line we can add support for remapping pages to be virtually
contigous, which is really all that io_uring cares about.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 03d89a2de2 ("io_uring: support for user allocated memory for rings/sqes")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the offset equals the bv_len of the first registered bvec, then the
request does not include any of that first bvec. Skip it so that drivers
don't have to deal with a zero length bvec, which was observed to break
NVMe's PRP list creation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bd11b3a391 ("io_uring: don't use iov_iter_advance() for fixed buffers")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120221831.2646460-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit added a trylock for getting the SQPOLL thread info via
fdinfo, but this introduced a regression where we often fail to get it if
the thread is busy. For that case, we end up not printing the current CPU
and PID info.
Rather than rely on this lock, just print the pid we already stored in
the io_sq_data struct, and ensure we update the current CPU every time
we've slept or potentially rescheduled. The latter won't potentially be
100% accurate, but that wasn't the case before either as the task can
get migrated at any time unless it has been pinned at creation time.
We retain keeping the io_sq_data dereference inside the ctx->uring_lock,
as it has always been, as destruction of the thread and data happen below
that. We could make this RCU safe, but there's little point in doing that.
With this, we always print the last valid information we had, rather than
have spurious outputs with missing information.
Fixes: 7644b1a1c9 ("io_uring/fdinfo: lock SQ thread while retrieving thread cpu/pid")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce several new KVM uAPIs to ultimately create a guest-first memory
subsystem within KVM, a.k.a. guest_memfd. Guest-first memory allows KVM
to provide features, enhancements, and optimizations that are kludgly
or outright impossible to implement in a generic memory subsystem.
The core KVM ioctl() for guest_memfd is KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD, which
similar to the generic memfd_create(), creates an anonymous file and
returns a file descriptor that refers to it. Again like "regular"
memfd files, guest_memfd files live in RAM, have volatile storage,
and are automatically released when the last reference is dropped.
The key differences between memfd files (and every other memory subystem)
is that guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized.
guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to
convert a guest memory area between the shared and guest-private states.
A second KVM ioctl(), KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES, allows userspace to
specify attributes for a given page of guest memory. In the long term,
it will likely be extended to allow userspace to specify per-gfn RWX
protections, including allowing memory to be writable in the guest
without it also being writable in host userspace.
The immediate and driving use case for guest_memfd are Confidential
(CoCo) VMs, specifically AMD's SEV-SNP, Intel's TDX, and KVM's own pKVM.
For such use cases, being able to map memory into KVM guests without
requiring said memory to be mapped into the host is a hard requirement.
While SEV+ and TDX prevent untrusted software from reading guest private
data by encrypting guest memory, pKVM provides confidentiality and
integrity *without* relying on memory encryption. In addition, with
SEV-SNP and especially TDX, accessing guest private memory can be fatal
to the host, i.e. KVM must be prevent host userspace from accessing
guest memory irrespective of hardware behavior.
Long term, guest_memfd may be useful for use cases beyond CoCo VMs,
for example hardening userspace against unintentional accesses to guest
memory. As mentioned earlier, KVM's ABI uses userspace VMA protections to
define the allow guest protection (with an exception granted to mapping
guest memory executable), and similarly KVM currently requires the guest
mapping size to be a strict subset of the host userspace mapping size.
Decoupling the mappings sizes would allow userspace to precisely map
only what is needed and with the required permissions, without impacting
guest performance.
A guest-first memory subsystem also provides clearer line of sight to
things like a dedicated memory pool (for slice-of-hardware VMs) and
elimination of "struct page" (for offload setups where userspace _never_
needs to DMA from or into guest memory).
guest_memfd is the result of 3+ years of development and exploration;
taking on memory management responsibilities in KVM was not the first,
second, or even third choice for supporting CoCo VMs. But after many
failed attempts to avoid KVM-specific backing memory, and looking at
where things ended up, it is quite clear that of all approaches tried,
guest_memfd is the simplest, most robust, and most extensible, and the
right thing to do for KVM and the kernel at-large.
The "development cycle" for this version is going to be very short;
ideally, next week I will merge it as is in kvm/next, taking this through
the KVM tree for 6.8 immediately after the end of the merge window.
The series is still based on 6.6 (plus KVM changes for 6.7) so it
will require a small fixup for changes to get_file_rcu() introduced in
6.7 by commit 0ede61d858 ("file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU").
The fixup will be done as part of the merge commit, and most of the text
above will become the commit message for the merge.
Pending post-merge work includes:
- hugepage support
- looking into using the restrictedmem framework for guest memory
- introducing a testing mechanism to poison memory, possibly using
the same memory attributes introduced here
- SNP and TDX support
There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of this series:
fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()
mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable
The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second
a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
The call to the inode_init_security_anon() LSM hook is not the sole
reason to use anon_inode_getfile_secure() or anon_inode_getfd_secure().
For example, the functions also allow one to create a file with non-zero
size, without needing a full-blown filesystem. In this case, you don't
need a "secure" version, just unique inodes; the current name of the
functions is confusing and does not explain well the difference with
the more "standard" anon_inode_getfile() and anon_inode_getfd().
Of course, there is another side of the coin; neither io_uring nor
userfaultfd strictly speaking need distinct inodes, and it is not
that clear anymore that anon_inode_create_get{file,fd}() allow the LSM
to intercept and block the inode's creation. If one was so inclined,
anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure() could be kept,
using the shared inode or a new one depending on CONFIG_SECURITY.
However, this is probably overkill, and potentially a cause of bugs in
different configurations. Therefore, just add a comment to io_uring
and userfaultfd explaining the choice of the function.
While at it, remove the export for what is now anon_inode_create_getfd().
There is no in-tree module that uses it, and the old name is gone anyway.
If anybody actually needs the symbol, they can ask or they can just use
anon_inode_create_getfile(), which will be exported very soon for use
in KVM.
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When doing a multishot read, the code path reuses the old read
paths. However this breaks an assumption built into those paths,
namely that struct io_rw::len is available for reuse by __io_import_iovec.
For multishot this results in len being set for the first receive
call, and then subsequent calls are clamped to that buffer length
incorrectly.
Instead keep len as zero after recycling buffers, to reuse the full
buffer size of the next selected buffer.
Fixes: fc68fcda04 ("io_uring/rw: add support for IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT")
Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dyudaken@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231106203909.197089-4-dyudaken@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For addr: this field is not used, since buffer select is forced.
But by forcing it to be zero it leaves open future uses of the field.
len is actually usable, you could imagine that you want to receive
multishot up to a certain length.
However right now this is not how it is implemented, and it seems
safer to force this to be zero.
Fixes: fc68fcda04 ("io_uring/rw: add support for IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT")
Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dyudaken@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231106203909.197089-3-dyudaken@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It can be useful to know if io_kbuf_recycle did actually recycle the
buffer on the request, or if it left the request alone.
Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken <dyudaken@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231106203909.197089-2-dyudaken@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rather than sprinkle opcode checks in the generic read/write prep handler,
have a separate prep handler for the vectored readv/writev operation.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
