md will refuse to stop an array if any other fd (or mounted fs) is
using it.
When any fs is unmounted of when the last open fd is closed all
pending IO will be flushed (e.g. sync_blockdev call in __blkdev_put)
so there will be no pending IO to worry about when the array is
stopped.
However in order to send the STOP_ARRAY ioctl to stop the array one
must first get and open fd on the block device.
If some fd is being used to write to the block device and it is closed
after mdadm open the block device, but before mdadm issues the
STOP_ARRAY ioctl, then there will be no last-close on the md device so
__blkdev_put will not call sync_blockdev.
If this happens, then IO can still be in-flight while md tears down
the array and bad things can happen (use-after-free and subsequent
havoc).
So in the case where do_md_stop is being called from an open file
descriptor, call sync_block after taking the mutex to ensure there
will be no new openers.
This is needed when setting a read-write device to read-only too.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
commit c6563a8c38
md: add possibility to change data-offset for devices.
introduced a 'new_data_offset' attribute which should normally
be the same as 'data_offset', but can be explicitly set to a different
value to allow a reshape operation to move the data.
Unfortunately when the 'data_offset' is explicitly set through
sysfs, the new_data_offset is not also set, so the two would become
out-of-sync incorrectly.
One result of this is that trying to set the 'size' after the
'data_offset' would fail because it is not permitted to set the size
when the 'data_offset' and 'new_data_offset' are different - as that
can be confusing.
Consequently when mdadm tried to do this while assembling an IMSM
array it would fail.
This bug was introduced in 3.5-rc1.
Reported-by: Brian Downing <bdowning@lavos.net>
Bisected-by: Brian Downing <bdowning@lavos.net>
Tested-by: Brian Downing <bdowning@lavos.net>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
This bug has been present ever since data-check was introduce
in 2.6.16. However it would only fire if a data-check were
done on a degraded array, which was only possible if the array
has 3 or more devices. This is certainly possible, but is quite
uncommon.
Since hot-replace was added in 3.3 it can happen more often as
the same condition can arise if not all possible replacements are
present.
The problem is that as soon as we submit the last read request, the
'r1_bio' structure could be freed at any time, so we really should
stop looking at it. If the last device is being read from we will
stop looking at it. However if the last device is not due to be read
from, we will still check the bio pointer in the r1_bio, but the
r1_bio might already be free.
So use the read_targets counter to make sure we stop looking for bios
to submit as soon as we have submitted them all.
This fix is suitable for any -stable kernel since 2.6.16.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Arnold Schulz <arnysch@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
I really shouldn't do important things late in the day. It seems
that I get careless.
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Merge tag 'md-3.5-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull raid10 build failure fix from NeilBrown:
"I really shouldn't do important things late in the day. It seems that
I get careless."
* tag 'md-3.5-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md/raid10: fix careless build error
build error introduced by commit b357f04a67
That function doesn't get extra args until a later patch. Bother.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Simon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca>
Reported-by: Tobias Klausmann <tobias.johannes.klausmann@mni.thm.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
If CONFIG_DM_DEBUG_SPACE_MAPS is enabled and memory is fragmented and a
sufficiently-large metadata device is used in a thin pool then the space
map checker will fail to allocate the memory it requires.
Switch from kmalloc to vmalloc to allow larger virtually contiguous
allocations for the space map checker's internal count arrays.
Reported-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
If CONFIG_DM_DEBUG_SPACE_MAPS is enabled and dm_sm_checker_create()
fails, dm_tm_create_internal() would still return success even though it
cleaned up all resources it was supposed to have created. This will
lead to a kernel crash:
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
...
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81593659>] [<ffffffff81593659>] dm_bufio_get_block_size+0x9/0x20
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81599bae>] dm_bm_block_size+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff8159b8b8>] sm_ll_init+0x78/0xd0
[<ffffffff8159c1a6>] sm_ll_new_disk+0x16/0xa0
[<ffffffff8159c98e>] dm_sm_disk_create+0xfe/0x160
[<ffffffff815abf6e>] dm_pool_metadata_open+0x16e/0x6a0
[<ffffffff815aa010>] pool_ctr+0x3f0/0x900
[<ffffffff8158d565>] dm_table_add_target+0x195/0x450
[<ffffffff815904c4>] table_load+0xe4/0x330
[<ffffffff815917ea>] ctl_ioctl+0x15a/0x2c0
[<ffffffff81591963>] dm_ctl_ioctl+0x13/0x20
[<ffffffff8116a4f8>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x98/0x560
[<ffffffff8116aa51>] sys_ioctl+0x91/0xa0
[<ffffffff81869f52>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Fix the space map checker code to return an appropriate ERR_PTR and have
dm_sm_disk_create() and dm_tm_create_internal() check for it with
IS_ERR.
Reported-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cleanup the shadow table before destroying the transaction manager.
Reference: leak was identified with kmemleak when running
test_discard_random_sectors in the thinp-test-suite.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Userland sometimes sees a corrupt metadata block if metadata is changing
rapidly when a metadata snapshot is reserved for userland, To make the
problem go away, commit before we take the metadata snapshot (which is a
sensible thing to do anyway).
The checksums mean userland spots this corruption immediately so there's
no risk of acting on incorrect data. No corruption exists from the
kernel's point of view, and thin_check passes after pool shutdown.
I believe this is to do with shared blocks at the first level of the
{device, mapping} btree. Prior to the metadata-snap support no sharing
at this level was possible, so this patch is only required after commit
cc8394d86f ("dm thin: provide userspace
access to pool metadata").
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
The value returned by "mddev_check_plug" is only valid until the
next 'schedule' as that will unplug things. This could happen at any
call to mempool_alloc.
So just calling mddev_check_plug at the start doesn't really make
sense.
So call it just before, or just after, queuing things for the thread.
As the action that happens at unplug is to wake the thread, this makes
lots of sense.
If we cannot add a plug (which requires a small GFP_ATOMIC alloc) we
wake thread immediately.
RAID5 is a bit different. Requests are queued for the thread and the
thread is woken by release_stripe. So we don't need to wake the
thread on failure.
However the thread doesn't perform certain actions when there is any
active plug, so it is important to install a plug before waking the
thread. So for RAID5 we install the plug *before* queuing the request
and waking the thread.
Without this patch it is possible for raid1 or raid10 to queue a
request without then waking the thread, resulting in the array locking
up.
Also change raid10 to only flush_pending_write when there are not
active plugs, just like raid1.
This patch is suitable for 3.0 or later. I plan to submit it to
-stable, but I'll like to let it spend a few weeks in mainline
first to be sure it is completely safe.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
We currently only allow a device to be re-added if it appear to be
in-sync. This is overly restrictive as it may be desirable to re-add
a device that is in the middle of recovery.
So remove the test for "InSync" - the test on rdev->raid_disk is
sufficient to ensure that the re-add will succeed.
Reported-by: Alexander Lyakas <alex.bolshoy@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Lyakas <alex.bolshoy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When we added hot_replace we doubled the number of devices
that could be in a RAID1 array. So we doubled how far read_balance
would search. Unfortunately we didn't double the point at which
it looped back to the beginning - so it effectively loops over
all non-replacement disks twice.
This doesn't cause bad behaviour, but it pointless and means we
never read from replacement devices.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
There isn't locking setting STRIPE_DELAYED and STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE bits, but
the two bits have relationship. A delayed stripe can be moved to hold list only
when preread active stripe count is below IO_THRESHOLD. If a stripe has both
the bits set, such stripe will be in delayed list and preread count not 0,
which will make such stripe never leave delayed list.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
We may not be able to fix a bad block if:
- the array is degraded
- the over-write fails.
In these cases we currently eject the device, but we should
record a bad block if possible.
Signed-off-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Having the 'name' arg optional and defaulting to the current
personality name is no necessary and leads to errors, as when
changing the level of an array we can end up using the
name of the old level instead of the new one.
So make it non-optional and always explicitly pass the name
of the level that the array will be.
Reported-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
commit 58c54fcca3
md/raid10: handle further errors during fix_read_error better.
in 3.1 added "r10_sync_page_io" which takes an IO size in sectors.
But we were passing the IO size in bytes!!!
This resulting in bio_add_page failing, and empty request being sent
down, and a consequent BUG_ON in scsi_lib.
[fix missing space in error message at same time]
This fix is suitable for 3.1.y and later.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Christian Balzer <chibi@gol.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
commit 43220aa0f2
md/raid5: fix a hang on device failure.
fixed a hang, but introduced a refcounting in-balance so
that if the presence of bad-blocks ever caused an rdev to
be 'blocked' we would increment the refcount on the rdev and
never decrement it.
So added the needed rdev_dec_pending when md_wait_for_blocked_rdev
is not called.
Reported-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
In ops_run_io(), the call to md_wait_for_blocked_rdev will decrement
nr_pending so we lose the reference we hold on the rdev.
So atomic_inc it first to maintain the reference.
This bug was introduced by commit 73e92e51b7
md/raid5. Don't write to known bad block on doubtful devices.
which appeared in 3.0, so patch is suitable for stable kernels since
then.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
In chunk_aligned_read() we are adding data_offset before calling
is_badblock. But is_badblock also adds data_offset, so that is bad.
So move the addition of data_offset to after the call to
is_badblock.
This bug was introduced by commit 31c176ecdf
md/raid5: avoid reading from known bad blocks.
which first appeared in 3.0. So that patch is suitable for any
-stable kernel from 3.0.y onwards. However it will need minor
revision for most of those (as the comment didn't appear until
recently).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
If a RAID5 has both a failed device and a device marked as
'WantReplacement', then we should preferentially replace the failed
device.
However the current code replaces whichever is found first.
So split into 2 loops, check fail failed/missing first, and only check
for WantReplacement if nothing is failed or missing.
Reported-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
If a RAID10 has an odd number of chunks - as might happen when there
are an odd number of devices - the last chunk has no pair and so is
not mirrored. We don't store data there, but when recovering the last
device in an array we retry to recover that last chunk from a
non-existent location. This results in an error, and the recovery
aborts.
When we get to that last chunk we should just stop - there is nothing
more to do anyway.
This bug has been present since the introduction of RAID10, so the
patch is appropriate for any -stable kernel.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Christian Balzer <chibi@gol.com>
Tested-by: Christian Balzer <chibi@gol.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
One sparse-warning fix, one bigfix for 3.4-stable
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Merge tag 'md-3.5-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull two md fixes from NeilBrown:
"One sparse-warning fix, one bugfix for 3.4-stable"
* tag 'md-3.5-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md: raid1/raid10: fix problem with merge_bvec_fn
lib/raid6: fix sparse warnings in recovery functions
and provide a simple reserve/release mechanism for userspace tools to
access thin provisioning metadata while the pool is in use.
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Merge tag 'dm-3.5-changes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm
Pull device-mapper updates from Alasdair G Kergon:
"Improve multipath's retrying mechanism in some defined circumstances
and provide a simple reserve/release mechanism for userspace tools to
access thin provisioning metadata while the pool is in use."
* tag 'dm-3.5-changes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm:
dm thin: provide userspace access to pool metadata
dm thin: use slab mempools
dm mpath: allow ioctls to trigger pg init
dm mpath: delay retry of bypassed pg
dm mpath: reduce size of struct multipath
This patch implements two new messages that can be sent to the thin
pool target allowing it to take a snapshot of the _metadata_. This,
read-only snapshot can be accessed by userland, concurrently with the
live target.
Only one metadata snapshot can be held at a time. The pool's status
line will give the block location for the current msnap.
Since version 0.1.5 of the userland thin provisioning tools, the
thin_dump program displays the msnap as follows:
thin_dump -m <msnap root> <metadata dev>
Available here: https://github.com/jthornber/thin-provisioning-tools
Now that userland can access the metadata we can do various things
that have traditionally been kernel side tasks:
i) Incremental backups.
By using metadata snapshots we can work out what blocks have
changed over time. Combined with data snapshots we can ensure
the data doesn't change while we back it up.
A short proof of concept script can be found here:
https://github.com/jthornber/thinp-test-suite/blob/master/incremental_backup_example.rb
ii) Migration of thin devices from one pool to another.
iii) Merging snapshots back into an external origin.
iv) Asyncronous replication.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Use dedicated caches prefixed with a "dm_" name rather than relying on
kmalloc mempools backed by generic slab caches so the memory usage of
thin provisioning (and any leaks) can be accounted for independently.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
After the failure of a group of paths, any alternative paths that
need initialising do not become available until further I/O is sent to
the device. Until this has happened, ioctls return -EAGAIN.
With this patch, new paths are made available in response to an ioctl
too. The processing of the ioctl gets delayed until this has happened.
Instead of returning an error, we submit a work item to kmultipathd
(that will potentially activate the new path) and retry in ten
milliseconds.
Note that the patch doesn't retry an ioctl if the ioctl itself fails due
to a path failure. Such retries should be handled intelligently by the
code that generated the ioctl in the first place, noting that some SCSI
commands should not be retried because they are not idempotent (XOR write
commands). For commands that could be retried, there is a danger that
if the device rejected the SCSI command, the path could be errorneously
marked as failed, and the request would be retried on another path which
might fail too. It can be determined if the failure happens on the
device or on the SCSI controller, but there is no guarantee that all
SCSI drivers set these flags correctly.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
If I/O needs retrying and only bypassed priority groups are available,
set the pg_init_delay_retry flag to wait before retrying.
If, for example, the reason for the bypass is that the controller is
getting reset or there is a firmware upgrade happening, retrying right
away would cause a flood of log messages and retries for what could be a
few seconds or even several minutes.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Move multipath structure's 'lock' and 'queue_size' members to eliminate
two 4-byte holes. Also use a bit within a single unsigned int for each
existing flag (saves 8-bytes). This allows future flags to be added
without each consuming an unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
The new merge_bvec_fn which calls the corresponding function
in subsidiary devices requires that mddev->merge_check_needed
be set if any child has a merge_bvec_fn.
However were were only setting that when a device was hot-added,
not when a device was present from the start.
This bug was introduced in 3.4 so patch is suitable for 3.4.y
kernels. However that are conflicts in raid10.c so a separate
patch will be needed for 3.4.y.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sebastian Riemer <sebastian.riemer@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Main features:
- RAID10 arrays can be reshapes - adding and removing devices and
changing chunks (not 'far' array though)
- allow RAID5 arrays to be reshaped with a backup file (not tested
yet, but the priciple works fine for RAID10).
- arrays can be reshaped while a bitmap is present - you no longer
need to remove it first
- SSSE3 support for RAID6 syndrome calculations
and of course a number of minor fixes etc.
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Merge tag 'md-3.5' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md updates from NeilBrown:
"It's been a busy cycle for md - lots of fun stuff here.. if you like
this kind of thing :-)
Main features:
- RAID10 arrays can be reshaped - adding and removing devices and
changing chunks (not 'far' array though)
- allow RAID5 arrays to be reshaped with a backup file (not tested
yet, but the priciple works fine for RAID10).
- arrays can be reshaped while a bitmap is present - you no longer
need to remove it first
- SSSE3 support for RAID6 syndrome calculations
and of course a number of minor fixes etc."
* tag 'md-3.5' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (56 commits)
md/bitmap: record the space available for the bitmap in the superblock.
md/raid10: Remove extras after reshape to smaller number of devices.
md/raid5: improve removal of extra devices after reshape.
md: check the return of mddev_find()
MD RAID1: Further conditionalize 'fullsync'
DM RAID: Use md_error() in place of simply setting Faulty bit
DM RAID: Record and handle missing devices
DM RAID: Set recovery flags on resume
md/raid5: Allow reshape while a bitmap is present.
md/raid10: resize bitmap when required during reshape.
md: allow array to be resized while bitmap is present.
md/bitmap: make sure reshape request are reflected in superblock.
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing.
md/bitmap: use DIV_ROUND_UP instead of open-code
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap'
md/bitmap: make bitmap bitops atomic.
md/bitmap: make _page_attr bitops atomic.
md/bitmap: merge bitmap_file_unmap and bitmap_file_put.
md/bitmap: remove async freeing of bitmap file.
md/bitmap: convert some spin_lock_irqsave to spin_lock_irq
...
Now that bitmaps can grow and shrink it is best if we record
how much space is available. This means that when
we reduce the size of the bitmap we won't "lose" the space
for late when we might want to increase the size of the bitmap
again.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When a reshape which reduced the number of devices finishes
we must remove the extra devices.
So ensure that raid10_remove_disk won't try to keep them, and
have raid10_finish_reshape clear the 'in_sync' flag. Then
remove_and_add_spares will be able to remove them.
Reported-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
After a reshape which reduced the number of devices we need
to disconnect the extra devices.
The code for this doesn't currently handle 'replacement' devices.
It is very unlikely that such devices will be present, but it is
safest to handle them anyway.
So simplify the handling. Just clear In_sync and leave it
to remove_and_add_spaces (which will be called soon) to do
the real works.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Check the return of mddev_find(), since it may fail due to out of
memeory or out of usable minor number.
The reason I chose -ENODEV instead of -ENOMEM or something else is
md_alloc() function chose that ;)
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
A RAID1 device does not necessarily need a fullsync if the bitmap can be used instead.
Similar to commit d6b212f4b1 in raid5.c, if a raid1
device can be brought back (i.e. from a transient failure) it shouldn't need a
complete resync. Provided the bitmap is not to old, it will have recorded the areas
of the disk that need recovery.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When encountering an error while reading the superblock, call md_error.
We are currently setting the 'Faulty' bit on one of the array devices when an
error is encountered while reading the superblock of a dm-raid array. We should
be calling md_error(), as it handles the error more completely.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Missing dm-raid devices should be recorded in the superblock
When specifying the devices that compose a DM RAID array, it is possible to denote
failed or missing devices with '-'s. When this occurs, we must record this in the
superblock. We do this by checking if the array position's data device is missing
and then forcing MD to record the superblock by setting 'MD_CHANGE_DEVS' in
'raid_resume'. If we do not cause the superblock to be rewritten by the resume
function, it is possible for a stale superblock to be written by an out-going
in-active table (during 'raid_dtr').
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Properly initialize MD recovery flags when resuming device-mapper devices.
When a device-mapper device is suspended, all I/O must stop. This is done by
calling 'md_stop_writes' and 'mddev_suspend'. These calls in-turn manipulate
the recovery flags - including setting 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN'. The DM device
may have been suspended while recovery was not yet complete, so the process
needs to pick-up where it left off. Since 'mddev_resume' does not unset
'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN' and set 'MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED', we must do it ourselves.
'MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED' can safely be set in 'mddev_resume', but 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN'
must be set outside of 'mddev_resume' due to how MD handles RAID reshaping.
(e.g. It is possible for a user to delay reshaping a RAID5->RAID6 by purposefully
setting 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN'. Clearing it in 'mddev_resume' would override the
desired behavior.)
Because 'mddev_resume' already unconditionally calls 'md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread)'
there is no need to make this call from 'raid_resume' since it calls 'mddev_resume'.
Also clean up where level_store calls mddev_resume() - it current
duplicates some of the funcitons of that call. - NB
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
We always should have allowed this. A raid5 reshape doesn't change
the size of the bitmap, so not need to restrict it.
Also add a test to make sure we don't try to start a reshape on a
failed array.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Now that bitmaps can be resized, we can allow an array to be resized
while the bitmap is present.
This only covers resizing that involves changing the effective size
of member devices, not resizing that changes the number of devices.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
As a reshape may change the sync_size and/or chunk_size, we need
to update these whenever we write out the bitmap superblock.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
This function will allocate the new data structures and copy
bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the
chunksize has changed.
Use the same function for performing the initial allocation
of the structures. This improves test coverage.
When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it
only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits.
So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised
to ZERO.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are
related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk.
Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize
or overall size of a bitmap atomically.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Using e.g. set_bit instead of __set_bit and using test_and_clear_bit
allow us to remove some locking and contract other locked ranges.
It is rare that we set or clear a lot of these bits, so gain should
outweigh any cost.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
There functions really do one thing together: release the
'bitmap_storage'. So make them just one function.
Since we removed the locking (previous patch), we don't need to zero
any fields before freeing them, so it all becomes a bit simpler.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
There is no real value in freeing things the moment there is an error.
It is just as good to free the bitmap file and pages when the bitmap
is explicitly removed (and replaced?) or at shutdown.
With this gone, the bitmap will only disappear when the array is
quiescent, so we can remove some locking.
As the 'filemap' doesn't disappear now, include extra checks before
trying to write any of it out.
Also remove the check for "has it disappeared" in
bitmap_daemon_write().
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
All of these sites can only be called from process context with
irqs enabled, so using irqsave/irqrestore just adds noise.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
We currently use '&' and '|' which isn't the norm in the kernel
and doesn't allow easy atomicity.
So change to bit numbers and {set,clear,test}_bit.
This allows us to remove a spinlock/unlock (which was dubious anyway)
and some other simplifications.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Just do single-bit manipulations on bitmap->flags and copy whole
value between that and sb->state.
This will allow next patch which changes how bit manipulations are
performed on bitmap->flags.
This does result in BITMAP_STALE not being set in sb by
bitmap_read_sb, however as the setting is determined by other
information in the 'sb' we do not lose information this way.
Normally, bitmap_load will be called shortly which will clear
BITMAP_STALE anyway.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
This function isn't really needed. It sets or clears a flag in both
bitmap->flags and sb->state.
However both times it is called, bitmap_update_sb is called soon
afterwards which copies bitmap->flags to sb->state.
So just make changes to bitmap->flags, and open-code those rather than
hiding in a function.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the
bitmap.
Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage
used while the array is active.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Most often we have the page number, not the page. And that is what
the *_page_attr() functions really want. So change the arguments to
take that number.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Instead of allocating pages in read_sb_page, read_page and
bitmap_read_sb, allocate them all in bitmap_init_from disk.
Also replace the hack of calling "attach_page_buffers(page, NULL)" to
ensure that free_buffer() won't complain, by putting a test for
PagePrivate in free_buffer().
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
An md bitmap comprises two parts
- internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'.
- external storage of whether there are any active writes on
each chunk
The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the
second.
Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite
resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery
of a recently-removed device.
So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device.
In that case we default to 128M chunks.
A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap
(possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not
lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device.
We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come
in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
If we are to allow bitmaps to be resized when the array is resized,
we need to know how much space there is.
So create an attribute to store this information and set appropriate
defaults.
It can be set more precisely via sysfs, or future metadata extensions
may allow it to be recorded.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
There are two different 'pending' concepts in the handling of the
write intent bitmap.
Firstly, a 'page' from the bitmap (which container PAGE_SIZE*8 bits)
may have changes (bits cleared) that should be written in due course.
There is no hurry for these and the page will transition from
PENDING to NEEDWRITE and will then be written, though if it ever
becomes DIRTY it will be written much sooner and PENDING will be
cleared.
Secondly, a page of counters - which contains PAGE_SIZE/2 counters, one
for each bit, can usefully have a 'pending' flag which indicates if
any of the counters are low (2 or 1) and ready to be processed by
bitmap_daemon_work(). If this flag is clear we can skip the whole
page.
These two concepts are currently combined in the bitmap-file flag.
This causes a tighter connection between the counters and the bitmap
file than I would like - as I want to add some flexibility to the
bitmap file.
So introduce a new flag with the page-of-counters, and rewrite
bitmap_daemon_work() so that it handles the two different 'pending'
concepts separately.
This also allows us to clear BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING when we write out
a dirty page, which may occasionally reduce the number of times we
write a page.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
REQ_SYNC is ignored in current raid5 code. Block layer does use it to do
policy,
for example ioscheduler. This patch adds it.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
If the allocation of rep1_bio fails, we currently don't free the 'bio'
of the same dev.
Reported by kmemleak.
Signed-off-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When attempting to fix a read error, it is acceptable to read from a
device that is recovering, provided the recovery has got past the
place we are reading from. This makes the test for "can we read from
here" the same as the test in read_balance.
Signed-off-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
This ensures that it is always freed - there were case where
we failed to free the page.
Reported-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
dm-raid currently open-codes the freeing of some members of
and rdev. It is more maintainable to have it call common code
from md.c which does this for all call-sites.
So remove free_disk_sb to md_rdev_clear, export it, and use it in
dm-raid.c
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
A 'near' or 'offset' lay RAID10 array can be reshaped to a different
'near' or 'offset' layout, a different chunk size, and a different
number of devices.
However the number of copies cannot change.
Unlike RAID5/6, we do not support having user-space backup data that
is being relocated during a 'critical section'. Rather, the
data_offset of each device must change so that when writing any block
to a new location, it will not over-write any data that is still
'live'.
This means that RAID10 reshape is not supportable on v0.90 metadata.
The different between the old data_offset and the new_offset must be
at least the larger of the chunksize multiplied by offset copies of
each of the old and new layout. (for 'near' mode, offset_copies == 1).
A larger difference of around 64M seems useful for in-place reshapes
as more data can be moved between metadata updates.
Very large differences (e.g. 512M) seem to slow the process down due
to lots of long seeks (on oldish consumer graded devices at least).
Metadata needs to be updated whenever the place we are about to write
to is considered - by the current metadata - to still contain data in
the old layout.
[unbalanced locking fix from Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>]
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
We will soon be interpreting the layout (and chunksize etc) from
multiple places to support reshape. So split it out into separate
function.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When RAID10 supports reshape it will need a 'previous' and a 'current'
geometry, so introduce that here.
Use the 'prev' geometry when before the reshape_position, and the
current 'geo' when beyond it. At other times, use both as
appropriate.
For now, both are identical (And reshape_position is never set).
When we use the 'prev' geometry, we must use the old data_offset.
When we use the current (And a reshape is happening) we must use
the new_data_offset.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Some resync type operations need to act on the address space of the
device, others on the address space of the array.
This only affects RAID10, so it sets resync_max_sectors to the array
size (it defaults to the device size), and that is currently used for
resync only. However reshape of a RAID10 must be done against the
array size, not device size, so change code to use resync_max_sectors
for both the resync and the reshape cases.
This does not affect RAID5 or RAID1, just RAID10.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Some code in raid1 and raid10 use sync_page_io to
read/write pages when responding to read errors.
As we will shortly support changing data_offset for
raid10, this function must understand new_data_offset.
So add that understanding.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
We will shortly be adding reshape support for RAID10 which will
require it having 2 concurrent geometries (before and after).
To make that easier, collect most geometry fields into 'struct geom'
and access them from there. Then we will more easily be able to add
a second set of fields.
Note that 'copies' is not in this struct and so cannot be changed.
There is little need to change this number and doing so is a lot
more difficult as it requires reallocating more things.
So leave it out for now.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
The important issue here is incorporating the different in data_offset
into calculations concerning when we might need to over-write data
that is still thought to be valid.
To this end we find the minimum offset difference across all devices
and add that where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
As there can now be two different data_offsets - an 'old' and
a 'new' - we need to carefully choose between them.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When reshaping we can avoid costly intermediate backup by
changing the 'start' address of the array on the device
(if there is enough room).
So as a first step, allow such a change to be requested
through sysfs, and recorded in v1.x metadata.
(As we didn't previous check that all 'pad' fields were zero,
we need a new FEATURE flag for this.
A (belatedly) check that all remaining 'pad' fields are
zero to avoid a repeat of this)
The new data offset must be requested separately for each device.
This allows each to have a different change in the data offset.
This is not likely to be used often but as data_offset can be
set per-device, new_data_offset should be too.
This patch also removes the 'acknowledged' arg to rdev_set_badblocks as
it is never used and never will be. At the same time we add a new
arg ('in_new') which is currently always zero but will be used more
soon.
When a reshape finishes we will need to update the data_offset
and rdev->sectors. So provide an exported function to do that.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Currently a reshape operation always progresses from the start
of the array to the end unless the number of devices is being
reduced, in which case it progressed in the opposite direction.
To reverse a partial reshape which changes the number of devices
you can stop the array and re-assemble with the raid-disks numbers
reversed and it will undo.
However for a reshape that does not change the number of devices
it is not possible to reverse the reshape in the middle - you have to
wait until it completes.
So add a 'reshape_direction' attribute with is either 'forwards' or
'backwards' and can be explicitly set when delta_disks is zero.
This will become more important when we allow the data_offset to
change in a reshape. Then the explicit statement of what direction is
being used will be more useful.
This can be enabled in raid5 trivially as it already supports
reverse reshape and just needs to use a different trigger to request it.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
A flush request is usually issued in transaction commit code path, so
using GFP_KERNEL to allocate memory for flush request bio falls into
the classic deadlock issue.
This is suitable for any -stable kernel to which it applies as it
avoids a possible deadlock.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When the thin pool target clears the discard_passdown parameter
internally, it incorrectly changes the table line reported to userspace.
This breaks dumb string comparisons on these table lines in generic
userspace device-mapper library code and leads to tables being reloaded
repeatedly when nothing is actually meant to be changing.
This patch corrects this by no longer changing the table line when
discard passdown was disabled.
We can still tell when discard passdown is overridden by looking for the
message "Discard unsupported by data device (sdX): Disabling discard passdown."
This automatic detection is also moved from the 'load' to the 'resume'
so that it is re-evaluated should the properties of underlying devices
change.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Without this patch, recovery will crash
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Merge tag 'md-3.4-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull one more md bugfix from NeilBrown:
"Fix bug in recent fix to RAID10.
Without this patch, recovery will crash"
* tag 'md-3.4-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md/raid10: fix transcription error in calc_sectors conversion.
The old code was
sector_div(stride, fc);
the new code was
sector_dir(size, conf->near_copies);
'size' is right (the stride various wasn't really needed), but
'fc' means 'far_copies', and that is an important difference.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
one fixes a bug in the new raid10 resize code so is relevant
to 3.4 only
Other fixes a bug in the use of md by dm-raid, so is relevant
to any kernel with dm-raid support
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Merge tag 'md-3.4-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull two md fixes from NeilBrown:
"One fixes a bug in the new raid10 resize code so is relevant to 3.4
only.
The other fixes a bug in the use of md by dm-raid, so is relevant to
any kernel with dm-raid support"
* tag 'md-3.4-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
MD: Add del_timer_sync to mddev_suspend (fix nasty panic)
md/raid10: set dev_sectors properly when resizing devices in array.
Use del_timer_sync to remove timer before mddev_suspend finishes.
We don't want a timer going off after an mddev_suspend is called. This is
especially true with device-mapper, since it can call the destructor function
immediately following a suspend. This results in the removal (kfree) of the
structures upon which the timer depends - resulting in a very ugly panic.
Therefore, we add a del_timer_sync to mddev_suspend to prevent this.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
raid10 stores dev_sectors in 'conf' separately from the one in
'mddev' because it can have a very significant effect on block
addressing and so need to be updated carefully.
However raid10_resize isn't updating it at all!
To update it correctly, we need to make sure it is a proper
multiple of the chunksize taking various details of the layout
in to account.
This calculation is currently done in setup_conf. So split it
out from there and call it from raid10_resize as well.
Then set conf->dev_sectors properly.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Pull networking fixes from David S. Miller:
1) Since we do RCU lookups on ipv4 FIB entries, we have to test if the
entry is dead before returning it to our caller.
2) openvswitch locking and packet validation fixes from Ansis Atteka,
Jesse Gross, and Pravin B Shelar.
3) Fix PM resume locking in IGB driver, from Benjamin Poirier.
4) Fix VLAN header handling in vhost-net and macvtap, from Basil Gor.
5) Revert a bogus network namespace isolation change that was causing
regressions on S390 networking devices.
6) If bonding decides to process and handle a LACPDU frame, we
shouldn't bump the rx_dropped counter. From Jiri Bohac.
7) Fix mis-calculation of available TX space in r8169 driver when doing
TSO, which can lead to crashes and/or hung device. From Julien
Ducourthial.
8) SCTP does not validate cached routes properly in all cases, from
Nicolas Dichtel.
9) Link status interrupt needs to be handled in ks8851 driver, from
Stephen Boyd.
10) Use capable(), not cap_raised(), in connector/userns netlink code.
From Eric W. Biederman via Andrew Morton.
11) Fix pktgen OOPS on module unload, from Eric Dumazet.
12) iwlwifi under-estimates SKB truesizes, also from Eric Dumazet.
13) Cure division by zero in SFC driver, from Ben Hutchings.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (26 commits)
ks8851: Update link status during link change interrupt
macvtap: restore vlan header on user read
vhost-net: fix handle_rx buffer size
bonding: don't increase rx_dropped after processing LACPDUs
connector/userns: replace netlink uses of cap_raised() with capable()
sctp: check cached dst before using it
pktgen: fix crash at module unload
Revert "net: maintain namespace isolation between vlan and real device"
ehea: fix losing of NEQ events when one event occurred early
igb: fix rtnl race in PM resume path
ipv4: Do not use dead fib_info entries.
r8169: fix unsigned int wraparound with TSO
sfc: Fix division by zero when using one RX channel and no SR-IOV
openvswitch: Validation of IPv6 set port action uses IPv4 header
net: compare_ether_addr[_64bits]() has no ordering
cdc_ether: Ignore bogus union descriptor for RNDIS devices
bnx2x: bug fix when loading after SAN boot
e1000: Silence sparse warnings by correcting type
igb, ixgbe: netdev_tx_reset_queue incorrectly called from tx init path
openvswitch: Release rtnl_lock if ovs_vport_cmd_build_info() failed.
...
If the requested scsi_dh module is already loaded then skip
request_module().
Multipath table loads can hang in an unnecessary __request_module.
Reported-by: Ben Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Fix two places in commit 104655fd4d ("dm thin: support discards") that
didn't use pool->lock to protect against concurrent changes to the
prepared_discards list.
Without this fix, thin_endio() can race with process_discard(), leading
to concurrent list_add()s that result in the processes locking up with
an error like the following:
WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:32 __list_add+0x8f/0xa0()
...
list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ffff880323b96140), but was ffff8801d2c48440. (next=ffff8801d2c485c0).
...
Pid: 17205, comm: kworker/u:1 Tainted: G W O 3.4.0-rc3.snitm+ #1
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8103ca1f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[<ffffffff8103cb16>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
[<ffffffffa04f6ce6>] ? bio_detain+0xc6/0x210 [dm_thin_pool]
[<ffffffff8124ff3f>] __list_add+0x8f/0xa0
[<ffffffffa04f70d2>] process_discard+0x2a2/0x2d0 [dm_thin_pool]
[<ffffffffa04f6a78>] ? remap_and_issue+0x38/0x50 [dm_thin_pool]
[<ffffffffa04f7c3b>] process_deferred_bios+0x7b/0x230 [dm_thin_pool]
[<ffffffffa04f7df0>] ? process_deferred_bios+0x230/0x230 [dm_thin_pool]
[<ffffffffa04f7e42>] do_worker+0x52/0x60 [dm_thin_pool]
[<ffffffff81056fa9>] process_one_work+0x129/0x450
[<ffffffff81059b9c>] worker_thread+0x17c/0x3c0
[<ffffffff81059a20>] ? manage_workers+0x120/0x120
[<ffffffff8105eabe>] kthread+0x9e/0xb0
[<ffffffff814ceda4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10
[<ffffffff8105ea20>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70
[<ffffffff814ceda0>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13
---[ end trace 7e0a523bc5e52692 ]---
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Fix a significant memory leak inadvertently introduced during
simplification of cell_release_singleton() in commit
6f94a4c45a ("dm thin: fix stacked bi_next
usage").
A cell's hlist_del() must be accompanied by a mempool_free().
Use __cell_release() to do this, like before.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
In 2009 Philip Reiser notied that a few users of netlink connector
interface needed a capability check and added the idiom
cap_raised(nsp->eff_cap, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) to a few of them, on the premise
that netlink was asynchronous.
In 2011 Patrick McHardy noticed we were being silly because netlink is
synchronous and removed eff_cap from the netlink_skb_params and changed
the idiom to cap_raised(current_cap(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
Looking at those spots with a fresh eye we should be calling
capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN). The only reason I can see for not calling capable
is that it once appeared we were not in the same task as the caller which
would have made calling capable() impossible.
In the initial user_namespace the only difference between between
cap_raised(current_cap(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN) and capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) are a
few sanity checks and the fact that capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) sets
PF_SUPERPRIV if we use the capability.
Since we are going to be using root privilege setting PF_SUPERPRIV seems
the right thing to do.
The motivation for this that patch is that in a child user namespace
cap_raised(current_cap(),...) tests your capabilities with respect to that
child user namespace not capabilities in the initial user namespace and
thus will allow processes that should be unprivielged to use the kernel
services that are only protected with cap_raised(current_cap(),..).
To fix possible user_namespace issues and to just clean up the code
replace cap_raised(current_cap(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN) with
capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN).
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Andrew G. Morgan <morgan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit 61a0d80c "md/bitmap: discard CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT macro"
replaced CHUNK_BLOCK_RATIO() by the same text that was
replacing CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT() - which is clearly wrong.
The result is that 'chunks' is often too small by 1,
which can sometimes result in a crash (not sure how).
So use the correct replacement, and get rid of CHUNK_BLOCK_RATIO
which is no longe used.
Reported-by: Karl Newman <siliconfiend@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Karl Newman <siliconfiend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
commit c744a65c1e
md: don't set md arrays to readonly on shutdown.
removed the possibility of a 'BUG' when data is written to an array
that has just been switched to read-only, but also introduced the
possibility that the array metadata could be corrupted.
If, when md_notify_reboot gets the mddev lock, the array is
in a state where it is assembled but hasn't been started (as can
happen if the personality module is not available, or in other unusual
situations), then incorrect metadata will be written out making it
impossible to re-assemble the array.
So only call __md_stop_writes() if the array has actually been
activated.
This patch is needed for any stable kernel which has had the above
commit applied.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Christoph Nelles <evilazrael@evilazrael.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Commit 7bfec5f35c
md/raid5: If there is a spare and a want_replacement device, start replacement.
cause md_check_recovery to call ->add_disk much more often.
Instead of only when the array is degraded, it is now called whenever
md_check_recovery finds anything useful to do, which includes
updating the metadata for clean<->dirty transition.
This causes unnecessary work, and causes info messages from ->add_disk
to be reported much too often.
So refine md_check_recovery to only do any actual recovery checking
(including ->add_disk) if MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED is set.
This fix is suitable for 3.3.y:
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jan Ceuleers <jan.ceuleers@computer.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Fix segfault caused by using rdev_for_each instead of rdev_for_each_safe
Commit dafb20fa34 mistakenly replaced a safe
iterator with an unsafe one when making some macro changes.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
If a bitmap is added while the array is active, it is possible
for bitmap_daemon_work to run while the bitmap is being
initialised.
This is particularly a problem if bitmap_daemon_work sees
bitmap->filemap as non-NULL before it has been filled in properly.
So hold bitmap_info.mutex while filling in ->filemap
to prevent problems.
This patch is suitable for any -stable kernel, though it might not
apply cleanly before about 3.1.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
If r1bio->sectors % 8 != 0,then the memcmp and a later
memcpy will omit the last bio_vec.
This is suitable for any stable kernel since 3.1 when bad-block
management was introduced.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
bitmap_new_disk_sb() would still create V3 bitmap superblock
with host-endian layout.
Perhaps I'm confused, but shouldn't bitmap_new_disk_sb() be
creating a V4 bitmap superblock instead, that is portable,
as per comment in bitmap.h?
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andrey.warkentin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When comparing two pages read from different legs of a mirror, only
compare the bytes that were read, not the whole page.
In most cases we read a whole page, but in some cases with
bad blocks or odd sizes devices we might read fewer than that.
This bug has been present "forever" but at worst it might cause
a report of two many mismatches and generate a little bit
extra resync IO, so there is no need to back-port to -stable
kernels.
Reported-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When create a raid5 using assume-clean and echo check or repair to
sync_action.Then component disks did not operated IO but the raid
check/resync faster than normal.
Because the judgement in function analyse_stripe():
if (do_recovery ||
sh->sector >= conf->mddev->recovery_cp)
s->syncing = 1;
else
s->replacing = 1;
When check or repair,the recovery_cp == MaxSectore,so syncing equal zero
not one.
This bug was introduced by commit 9a3e1101b8
md/raid5: detect and handle replacements during recovery.
so this patch is suitable for 3.3-stable.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Because rde->nr_pending > 0,so can not remove this disk.
And in any case, we aren't holding rcu_read_lock()
Signed-off-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
raid1 arrays do not have the notion of chunk size. Calculate the
largest chunk sector size we can use to avoid a divide by zero OOPS
when aligning the size of the new array to the chunk size.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
1/ We can only treat a known-bad-block like a read-error if we
have the data that belongs in that block. So fix that test.
2/ If we cannot recovery a stripe due to insufficient data,
don't tell "md_done_sync" that the sync failed unless we really
did fail something. If we successfully record bad blocks,
that is success.
Reported-by: "majianpeng" <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
This device-mapper target creates a read-only device that transparently
validates the data on one underlying device against a pre-generated tree
of cryptographic checksums stored on a second device.
Two checksum device formats are supported: version 0 which is already
shipping in Chromium OS and version 1 which incorporates some
improvements.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Elly Jones <ellyjones@chromium.org>
Cc: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olofj@chromium.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
This patch introduces a new function dm_bufio_prefetch. It prefetches
the specified range of blocks into dm-bufio cache without waiting
for i/o completion.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Add dm thin target arguments to control discard support.
ignore_discard: Disables discard support
no_discard_passdown: Don't pass discards down to the underlying data
device, but just remove the mapping within the thin provisioning target.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Support discards in the thin target.
On discard the corresponding mapping(s) are removed from the thin
device. If the associated block(s) are no longer shared the discard
is passed to the underlying device.
All bios other than discards now have an associated deferred_entry
that is saved to the 'all_io_entry' in endio_hook. When non-discard
IO completes and associated mappings are quiesced any discards that
were deferred, via ds_add_work() in process_discard(), will be queued
for processing by the worker thread.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
drivers/md/dm-thin.c | 173 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
drivers/md/dm-thin.c | 172 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 158 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
This patch contains the ground work needed for dm-thin to support discard.
- Adds endio function that replaces shared_read_endio.
- Introduce an explicit 'quiesced' flag into the new_mapping structure.
Before, this was implicitly indicated by m->list being empty.
- The map_info->ptr remains constant for the duration of a bio's trip
through the thin target. Make it easier to reason about it.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Support the use of an external _read only_ device as an origin for a thin
device.
Any read to an unprovisioned area of the thin device will be passed
through to the origin. Writes trigger allocation of new blocks as
usual.
One possible use case for this would be VM hosts that want to run
guests on thinly-provisioned volumes but have the base image on another
device (possibly shared between many VMs).
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
The thin metadata format can only make use of a device that is <=
THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS (currently 15.9375 GB). Therefore, there is no
practical benefit to using a larger device.
However, it may be that other factors impose a certain granularity for
the space that is allocated to a device (E.g. lvm2 can impose a coarse
granularity through the use of large, >= 1 GB, physical extents).
Rather than reject a larger metadata device, during thin-pool device
construction, switch to allowing it but issue a warning if a device
larger than THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS_WARNING (16 GB) is
provided. Any space over 15.9375 GB will not be used.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Save space by removing entries from the space map ref_count tree if
they're no longer needed.
Ref counts are stored in two places: a bitmap if the ref_count is
below 3, or a btree of uint32_t if 3 or above.
When a ref_count that was above 3 drops below we can remove it from
the tree and save some metadata space. This removal was commented out
before because I was unsure why this was causing under-populated btree
nodes. Earlier patches have fixed this issue.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Commit unwritten data every second to prevent too much building up.
Released blocks don't become available until after the next commit
(for crash resilience). Prior to this patch commits were only
triggered by a message to the target or a REQ_{FLUSH,FUA} bio. This
allowed far too big a position to build up.
The interval is hard-coded to 1 second. This is a sensible setting.
I'm not making this user configurable, since there isn't much to be
gained by tweaking this - and a lot lost by setting it far too high.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Device mapper uses sscanf to convert arguments to numbers. The problem is that
the way we use it ignores additional unmatched characters in the scanned string.
For example, this `if (sscanf(string, "%d", &number) == 1)' will match a number,
but also it will match number with some garbage appended, like "123abc".
As a result, device mapper accepts garbage after some numbers. For example
the command `dmsetup create vg1-new --table "0 16384 linear 254:1bla 34816bla"'
will pass without an error.
This patch fixes all sscanf uses in device mapper. It appends "%c" with
a pointer to a dummy character variable to every sscanf statement.
The construct `if (sscanf(string, "%d%c", &number, &dummy) == 1)' succeeds
only if string is a null-terminated number (optionally preceded by some
whitespace characters). If there is some character appended after the number,
sscanf matches "%c", writes the character to the dummy variable and returns 2.
We check the return value for 1 and consequently reject numbers with some
garbage appended.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
The dm-raid code currently fails to create a RAID array if any of the
superblocks cannot be read. This was an oversight as there is already
code to handle this case if the values ('- -') were provided for the
failed array position.
With this patch, if a superblock cannot be read, the array position's
fields are initialized as though '- -' was set in the table. That is,
the device is failed and the position should not be used, but if there
is sufficient redundancy, the array should still be activated.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Fix a harmless typo.
The root is a chunk of data that gets written to the superblock. This
data is used to recreate the space map when opening a metadata area.
We have two space maps; one tracking space on the metadata device and
one of the data device. Both of these use the same format for their
root, so this typo was harmless.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Now that the value_size is held within every node of the btrees we can
remove this argument from value_ptr().
For the last few months a BUG_ON has been checking this argument is
the same as that held in the node. No issues were reported. So this
is a safe change.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
The map_context pointer should always be set. However, we have reports
that upon requeuing it is not set correctly. So add set and clear
functions with a BUG_ON() to track the issue properly.
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
As a precaution, set bi_end_io to NULL when failing to remap.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
free_devices in dm_table.c already uses list_for_each(), so we don't
need to check if the list is empty.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Remove documentation for unimplemented 'trim' message.
I'd planned a 'trim' target message for shrinking thin devices, but
this is better handled via the discard ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
The dm raid module (using md) is becoming the preferred way of creating long-lived
mirrors through userspace LVM so remove the EXPERIMENTAL tag.
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Drop EXPERIMENTAL tag from dm-uevent.
It's not changed for a while and some userspace tools are relying upon it.
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
When we remove an entry from a node we sometimes rebalance with it's
two neighbours. This wasn't being done correctly; in some cases
entries have to move all the way from the right neighbour to the left
neighbour, or vice versa. This patch pretty much re-writes the
balancing code to fix it.
This code is barely used currently; only when you delete a thin
device, and then only if you have hundreds of them in the same pool.
Once we have discard support, which removes mappings, this will be used
much more heavily.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Avoid using the bi_next field for the holder of a cell when deferring
bios because a stacked device below might change it. Store the
holder in a new field in struct cell instead.
When a cell is created, the bio that triggered creation (the holder) was
added to the same bio list as subsequent bios. In some cases we pass
this holder bio directly to devices underneath. If those devices use
the bi_next field there will be trouble...
This also simplifies some code that had to work out which bio was the
holder.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Always set io->error to -EIO when an error is detected in dm-crypt.
There were cases where an error code would be set only if we finish
processing the last sector. If there were other encryption operations in
flight, the error would be ignored and bio would be returned with
success as if no error happened.
This bug is present in kcryptd_crypt_write_convert, kcryptd_crypt_read_convert
and kcryptd_async_done.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
This patch fixes a possible deadlock in dm-crypt's mempool use.
Currently, dm-crypt reserves a mempool of MIN_BIO_PAGES reserved pages.
It allocates first MIN_BIO_PAGES with non-failing allocation (the allocation
cannot fail and waits until the mempool is refilled). Further pages are
allocated with different gfp flags that allow failing.
Because allocations may be done in parallel, this code can deadlock. Example:
There are two processes, each tries to allocate MIN_BIO_PAGES and the processes
run simultaneously.
It may end up in a situation where each process allocates (MIN_BIO_PAGES / 2)
pages. The mempool is exhausted. Each process waits for more pages to be freed
to the mempool, which never happens.
To avoid this deadlock scenario, this patch changes the code so that only
the first page is allocated with non-failing gfp mask. Allocation of further
pages may fail.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Call the correct exit function on failure in dm_exception_store_init.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andrey.warkentin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Mostly tidying up code in preparation for some bigger changes
next time.
A few bug fixes tagged for -stable.
Main functionality change is that some RAID10 arrays can now
grow to use extra space that may have been made available on the
individual devices.
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Merge tag 'md-3.4' of git://neil.brown.name/md
Pull md updates for 3.4 from Neil Brown:
"Mostly tidying up code in preparation for some bigger changes next
time.
A few bug fixes tagged for -stable.
Main functionality change is that some RAID10 arrays can now grow to
use extra space that may have been made available on the individual
devices."
Fixed up trivial conflicts with the k[un]map_atomic() cleanups in
drivers/md/bitmap.c.
* tag 'md-3.4' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (22 commits)
md: Add judgement bb->unacked_exist in function md_ack_all_badblocks().
md: fix clearing of the 'changed' flags for the bad blocks list.
md/bitmap: discard CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT macro
md/bitmap: remove unnecessary indirection when allocating.
md/bitmap: remove some pointless locking.
md/bitmap: change a 'goto' to a normal 'if' construct.
md/bitmap: move printing of bitmap status to bitmap.c
md/bitmap: remove some unused noise from bitmap.h
md/raid10 - support resizing some RAID10 arrays.
md/raid1: handle merge_bvec_fn in member devices.
md/raid10: handle merge_bvec_fn in member devices.
md: add proper merge_bvec handling to RAID0 and Linear.
md: tidy up rdev_for_each usage.
md/raid1,raid10: avoid deadlock during resync/recovery.
md/bitmap: ensure to load bitmap when creating via sysfs.
md: don't set md arrays to readonly on shutdown.
md: allow re-add to failed arrays.
md/raid5: use atomic_dec_return() instead of atomic_dec() and atomic_read().
md: Use existed macros instead of numbers
md/raid5: removed unused 'added_devices' variable.
...
Pull kmap_atomic cleanup from Cong Wang.
It's been in -next for a long time, and it gets rid of the (no longer
used) second argument to k[un]map_atomic().
Fix up a few trivial conflicts in various drivers, and do an "evil
merge" to catch some new uses that have come in since Cong's tree.
* 'kmap_atomic' of git://github.com/congwang/linux: (59 commits)
feature-removal-schedule.txt: schedule the deprecated form of kmap_atomic() for removal
highmem: kill all __kmap_atomic() [swarren@nvidia.com: highmem: Fix ARM build break due to __kmap_atomic rename]
drbd: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
zcache: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
gma500: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
dm: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
tomoyo: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
sunrpc: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
rds: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
net: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
mm: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
lib: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
power: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
kdb: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
udf: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
ubifs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
squashfs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
reiserfs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
ocfs2: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
ntfs: remove the second argument of k[un]map_atomic()
...
Pull trivial tree from Jiri Kosina:
"It's indeed trivial -- mostly documentation updates and a bunch of
typo fixes from Masanari.
There are also several linux/version.h include removals from Jesper."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (101 commits)
kcore: fix spelling in read_kcore() comment
constify struct pci_dev * in obvious cases
Revert "char: Fix typo in viotape.c"
init: fix wording error in mm_init comment
usb: gadget: Kconfig: fix typo for 'different'
Revert "power, max8998: Include linux/module.h just once in drivers/power/max8998_charger.c"
writeback: fix fn name in writeback_inodes_sb_nr_if_idle() comment header
writeback: fix typo in the writeback_control comment
Documentation: Fix multiple typo in Documentation
tpm_tis: fix tis_lock with respect to RCU
Revert "media: Fix typo in mixer_drv.c and hdmi_drv.c"
Doc: Update numastat.txt
qla4xxx: Add missing spaces to error messages
compiler.h: Fix typo
security: struct security_operations kerneldoc fix
Documentation: broken URL in libata.tmpl
Documentation: broken URL in filesystems.tmpl
mtd: simplify return logic in do_map_probe()
mm: fix comment typo of truncate_inode_pages_range
power: bq27x00: Fix typos in comment
...
If there are no unacked bad blocks, then there is no point searching
for them to acknowledge them.
Signed-off-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
In super_1_sync (the first hunk) we need to clear 'changed' before
checking read_seqretry(), otherwise we might race with other code
adding a bad block and so won't retry later.
In md_update_sb (the second hunk), in the case where there is no
metadata (neither persistent nor external), we treat any bad blocks as
an error. However we need to clear the 'changed' flag before calling
md_ack_all_badblocks, else it won't do anything.
This patch is suitable for -stable release 3.0 and later.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Be redefining ->chunkshift as the shift from sectors to chunks rather
than bytes to chunks, we can just use "bitmap->chunkshift" which is
shorter than the macro call, and less indirect.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
These funcitons don't add anything useful except possibly the trace
points, and I don't think they are worth the extra indirection.
So remove them.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
There is nothing gained by holding a lock while we check if a pointer
is NULL or not. If there could be a race, then it could become NULL
immediately after the unlock - but there is no race here.
So just remove the locking.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
The use of a goto makes the control flow more obscure here.
So make it a normal:
if (x) {
Y;
}
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
The part of /proc/mdstat which describes the bitmap should really
be generated by code in bitmap.c. So move it there.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
'resizing' an array in this context means making use of extra
space that has become available in component devices, not adding new
devices.
It also includes shrinking the array to take up less space of
component devices.
This is not supported for array with a 'far' layout. However
for 'near' and 'offset' layout arrays, adding and removing space at
the end of the devices is easy to support, and this patch provides
that support.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Currently we don't honour merge_bvec_fn in member devices so if there
is one, we force all requests to be single-page at most.
This is not ideal.
So create a raid1 merge_bvec_fn to check that function in children
as well.
This introduces a small problem. There is no locking around calls
the ->merge_bvec_fn and subsequent calls to ->make_request. So a
device added between these could end up getting a request which
violates its merge_bvec_fn.
Currently the best we can do is synchronize_sched(). This will work
providing no preemption happens. If there is is preemption, we just
have to hope that new devices are largely consistent with old devices.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
