korg/linux
0
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/git/linux.git synced 2024-11-15 16:24:13 +08:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
1,031,097 Commits 112 Branches 5,274 Tags 4.8 GiB
7e89350c90
Commit Graph

36759 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jakub Kicinski
d39e8b92c3 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
bpf-next 2021-07-30

We've added 64 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 83 files changed, 5027 insertions(+), 1808 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) BTF-guided binary data dumping libbpf API, from Alan.

2) Internal factoring out of libbpf CO-RE relocation logic, from Alexei.

3) Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup, from Andrii.

4) Few small API additions for libbpf 1.0 effort, from Evgeniy and Hengqi.

5) bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts() fixes in libbpf, from Jiri.

6) bpf_{get,set}sockopt() support in BPF iterators, from Martin.

7) BPF map pinning improvements in libbpf, from Martynas.

8) Improved module BTF support in libbpf and bpftool, from Quentin.

9) Bpftool cleanups and documentation improvements, from Quentin.

10) Libbpf improvements for supporting CO-RE on old kernels, from Shuyi.

11) Increased maximum cgroup storage size, from Stanislav.

12) Small fixes and improvements to BPF tests and samples, from various folks.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (64 commits)
  tools: bpftool: Complete metrics list in "bpftool prog profile" doc
  tools: bpftool: Document and add bash completion for -L, -B options
  selftests/bpf: Update bpftool's consistency script for checking options
  tools: bpftool: Update and synchronise option list in doc and help msg
  tools: bpftool: Complete and synchronise attach or map types
  selftests/bpf: Check consistency between bpftool source, doc, completion
  tools: bpftool: Slightly ease bash completion updates
  unix_bpf: Fix a potential deadlock in unix_dgram_bpf_recvmsg()
  libbpf: Add btf__load_vmlinux_btf/btf__load_module_btf
  tools: bpftool: Support dumping split BTF by id
  libbpf: Add split BTF support for btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
  tools: Replace btf__get_from_id() with btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
  tools: Free BTF objects at various locations
  libbpf: Rename btf__get_from_id() as btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
  libbpf: Rename btf__load() as btf__load_into_kernel()
  libbpf: Return non-null error on failures in libbpf_find_prog_btf_id()
  bpf: Emit better log message if bpf_iter ctx arg btf_id == 0
  tools/resolve_btfids: Emit warnings and patch zero id for missing symbols
  bpf: Increase supported cgroup storage value size
  libbpf: Fix race when pinning maps in parallel
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730225606.1897330-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 2021-07-31 11:23:26 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
d2e11fd2b7 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 
Conflicting commits, all resolutions pretty trivial:

drivers/bus/mhi/pci_generic.c
  5c2c853159 ("bus: mhi: pci-generic: configurable network interface MRU")
  56f6f4c4eb ("bus: mhi: pci_generic: Apply no-op for wake using sideband wake boolean")

drivers/nfc/s3fwrn5/firmware.c
  a0302ff590 ("nfc: s3fwrn5: remove unnecessary label")
  46573e3ab0 ("nfc: s3fwrn5: fix undefined parameter values in dev_err()")
  801e541c79 ("nfc: s3fwrn5: fix undefined parameter values in dev_err()")

MAINTAINERS
  7d901a1e87 ("net: phy: add Maxlinear GPY115/21x/24x driver")
  8a7b46fa79 ("MAINTAINERS: add Yasushi SHOJI as reviewer for the Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool driver")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 2021-07-31 09:14:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c7d1022326 Networking fixes for 5.14-rc4, including fixes from bpf, can, WiFi (mac80211) 
and netfilter trees.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - mac80211: fix starting aggregation sessions on mesh interfaces
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - sctp: send pmtu probe only if packet loss in Search Complete state
 
  - bnxt_en: add missing periodic PHC overflow check
 
  - devlink: fix phys_port_name of virtual port and merge error
 
  - hns3: change the method of obtaining default ptp cycle
 
  - can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - set true network header for ECN decapsulation
 
  - mlx5e: RX, avoid possible data corruption w/ relaxed ordering and LRO
 
  - phy: re-add check for PHY_BRCM_DIS_TXCRXC_NOENRGY on the BCM54811 PHY
 
  - sctp: fix return value check in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - bpf:
        - more spectre corner case fixes, introduce a BPF nospec
          instruction for mitigating Spectre v4
        - fix OOB read when printing XDP link fdinfo
        - sockmap: fix cleanup related races
 
  - mac80211: fix enabling 4-address mode on a sta vif after assoc
 
  - can:
        - raw: raw_setsockopt(): fix raw_rcv panic for sock UAF
        - j1939: j1939_session_deactivate(): clarify lifetime of
               session object, avoid UAF
        - fix number of identical memory leaks in USB drivers
 
  - tipc:
        - do not blindly write skb_shinfo frags when doing decryption
        - fix sleeping in tipc accept routine
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE6jPA+I1ugmIBA4hXMUZtbf5SIrsFAmEEWm8ACgkQMUZtbf5S
 Irv84A//V/nn9VRdpDpmodwBWVEc9SA00M/nmziRBLwRyG+fRMtnePY4Ha40TPbh
 LL6orth08hZKOjVmMc6Ea4EjZbV5E3iAKtAnaX6wi1HpEXVxKtFYnWxu9ydwTEd9
 An1fltDtWYkNi3kiq7il+Tp1/yZAQ+NYv5zQZCWJ47kkN3jkjULdAEBqODA2A6Ul
 0PQgS1rKzXukE19PlXDuaNuEekhTiEfaTwzHjdBJZkj1toGJGfHsvdQ/YJjixzB9
 44SjE4PfxIaMWP0BVaD6hwzaVQhaZETXhZZufdIDdQd7sDbmd6CPODX6mXfLEq4u
 JaWylgobsK+5ScHE6siVI+ZlW7stq9l1Ynm10ADiwsZVzKEoP745484aEFOLO6Z+
 Ln/IqDQCP/yJQmnl2i0+TfqVDh6BKYoIfUUK/+nzHw4Otycy0m3kj4P+74aYfjOv
 Q+cUgbXUemcrpq6wGUK+zK0NyNHVILvdPDnHPMMypwqPk18y5ZmFvaJAVUPSavD9
 N7t9LoLyGwK3i/Ir4l+JJZ1KgAv1+TbmyNBWvY1Yk/r/vHU3nBPIv26s7YarNAwD
 094vJEJ0+mqO4h+Xj1Nc7HEBFi46JfpN2L8uYoM7gpwziIRMdmpXVLmpEk43WmFi
 UMwWJWqabPEXaozC2UFcFLSk+jS7DiD+G5eG+Fd5HecmKzd7RI0=
 =sKPI
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'net-5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Networking fixes for 5.14-rc4, including fixes from bpf, can, WiFi
  (mac80211) and netfilter trees.

  Current release - regressions:

   - mac80211: fix starting aggregation sessions on mesh interfaces

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - sctp: send pmtu probe only if packet loss in Search Complete state

   - bnxt_en: add missing periodic PHC overflow check

   - devlink: fix phys_port_name of virtual port and merge error

   - hns3: change the method of obtaining default ptp cycle

   - can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - set true network header for ECN decapsulation

   - mlx5e: RX, avoid possible data corruption w/ relaxed ordering and
     LRO

   - phy: re-add check for PHY_BRCM_DIS_TXCRXC_NOENRGY on the BCM54811
     PHY

   - sctp: fix return value check in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf:
       - more spectre corner case fixes, introduce a BPF nospec
         instruction for mitigating Spectre v4
       - fix OOB read when printing XDP link fdinfo
       - sockmap: fix cleanup related races

   - mac80211: fix enabling 4-address mode on a sta vif after assoc

   - can:
       - raw: raw_setsockopt(): fix raw_rcv panic for sock UAF
       - j1939: j1939_session_deactivate(): clarify lifetime of session
         object, avoid UAF
       - fix number of identical memory leaks in USB drivers

   - tipc:
       - do not blindly write skb_shinfo frags when doing decryption
       - fix sleeping in tipc accept routine"

* tag 'net-5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (91 commits)
  gve: Update MAINTAINERS list
  can: esd_usb2: fix memory leak
  can: ems_usb: fix memory leak
  can: usb_8dev: fix memory leak
  can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization
  can: hi311x: fix a signedness bug in hi3110_cmd()
  MAINTAINERS: add Yasushi SHOJI as reviewer for the Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool driver
  bpf: Fix leakage due to insufficient speculative store bypass mitigation
  bpf: Introduce BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4
  sis900: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove
  net: let flow have same hash in two directions
  nfc: nfcsim: fix use after free during module unload
  tulip: windbond-840: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove
  sctp: fix return value check in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup
  nfc: s3fwrn5: fix undefined parameter values in dev_err()
  net/mlx5: Fix mlx5_vport_tbl_attr chain from u16 to u32
  net/mlx5e: Fix nullptr in mlx5e_hairpin_get_mdev()
  net/mlx5: Unload device upon firmware fatal error
  net/mlx5e: Fix page allocation failure for ptp-RQ over SF
  net/mlx5e: Fix page allocation failure for trap-RQ over SF
  ...
 2021-07-30 16:01:36 -07:00
Yonghong Song
d36216429f bpf: Emit better log message if bpf_iter ctx arg btf_id == 0 
To avoid kernel build failure due to some missing .BTF-ids referenced
functions/types, the patch ([1]) tries to fill btf_id 0 for
these types.

In bpf verifier, for percpu variable and helper returning btf_id cases,
verifier already emitted proper warning with something like
  verbose(env, "Helper has invalid btf_id in R%d\n", regno);
  verbose(env, "invalid return type %d of func %s#%d\n",
          fn->ret_type, func_id_name(func_id), func_id);

But this is not the case for bpf_iter context arguments.
I hacked resolve_btfids to encode btf_id 0 for struct task_struct.
With `./test_progs -n 7/5`, I got,
  0: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)
  func 'bpf_iter_task' arg0 has btf_id 29739 type STRUCT 'bpf_iter_meta'
  ; struct seq_file *seq = ctx->meta->seq;
  1: (79) r6 = *(u64 *)(r2 +0)
  ; struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
  2: (79) r7 = *(u64 *)(r1 +8)
  ; if (task == (void *)0) {
  3: (55) if r7 != 0x0 goto pc+11
  ...
  ; BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%8d %8d\n", task->tgid, task->pid);
  26: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r7 +1372)
  Type '(anon)' is not a struct

Basically, verifier will return btf_id 0 for task_struct.
Later on, when the code tries to access task->tgid, the
verifier correctly complains the type is '(anon)' and it is
not a struct. Users still need to backtrace to find out
what is going on.

Let us catch the invalid btf_id 0 earlier
and provide better message indicating btf_id is wrong.
The new error message looks like below:
  R1 type=ctx expected=fp
  ; struct seq_file *seq = ctx->meta->seq;
  0: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 +0)
  func 'bpf_iter_task' arg0 has btf_id 29739 type STRUCT 'bpf_iter_meta'
  ; struct seq_file *seq = ctx->meta->seq;
  1: (79) r6 = *(u64 *)(r2 +0)
  ; struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
  2: (79) r7 = *(u64 *)(r1 +8)
  invalid btf_id for context argument offset 8
  invalid bpf_context access off=8 size=8

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210727132532.2473636-1-hengqi.chen@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210728183025.1461750-1-yhs@fb.com
 2021-07-29 15:10:11 -07:00
David S. Miller
fc16a5322e Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-07-29

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 9 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 20 files changed, 446 insertions(+), 138 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix UBSAN out-of-bounds splat for showing XDP link fdinfo, from Lorenz Bauer.

2) Fix insufficient Spectre v4 mitigation in BPF runtime, from Daniel Borkmann,
   Piotr Krysiuk and Benedict Schlueter.

3) Batch of fixes for BPF sockmap found under stress testing, from John Fastabend.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
 2021-07-29 00:53:32 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
2039f26f3a bpf: Fix leakage due to insufficient speculative store bypass mitigation 
Spectre v4 gadgets make use of memory disambiguation, which is a set of
techniques that execute memory access instructions, that is, loads and
stores, out of program order; Intel's optimization manual, section 2.4.4.5:

  A load instruction micro-op may depend on a preceding store. Many
  microarchitectures block loads until all preceding store addresses are
  known. The memory disambiguator predicts which loads will not depend on
  any previous stores. When the disambiguator predicts that a load does
  not have such a dependency, the load takes its data from the L1 data
  cache. Eventually, the prediction is verified. If an actual conflict is
  detected, the load and all succeeding instructions are re-executed.

af86ca4e30 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack") tried to mitigate
this attack by sanitizing the memory locations through preemptive "fast"
(low latency) stores of zero prior to the actual "slow" (high latency) store
of a pointer value such that upon dependency misprediction the CPU then
speculatively executes the load of the pointer value and retrieves the zero
value instead of the attacker controlled scalar value previously stored at
that location, meaning, subsequent access in the speculative domain is then
redirected to the "zero page".

The sanitized preemptive store of zero prior to the actual "slow" store is
done through a simple ST instruction based on r10 (frame pointer) with
relative offset to the stack location that the verifier has been tracking
on the original used register for STX, which does not have to be r10. Thus,
there are no memory dependencies for this store, since it's only using r10
and immediate constant of zero; hence af86ca4e30 /assumed/ a low latency
operation.

However, a recent attack demonstrated that this mitigation is not sufficient
since the preemptive store of zero could also be turned into a "slow" store
and is thus bypassed as well:

  [...]
  // r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar)
  // r7 = pointer to map value
  31: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2
  // r9 will remain "fast" register, r10 will become "slow" register below
  32: (bf) r9 = r10
  // JIT maps BPF reg to x86 reg:
  //  r9  -> r15 (callee saved)
  //  r10 -> rbp
  // train store forward prediction to break dependency link between both r9
  // and r10 by evicting them from the predictor's LRU table.
  33: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24576)
  34: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0
  35: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24580)
  36: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0
  37: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24584)
  38: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0
  39: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24588)
  40: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0
  [...]
  543: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596)
  544: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0
  // prepare call to bpf_ringbuf_output() helper. the latter will cause rbp
  // to spill to stack memory while r13/r14/r15 (all callee saved regs) remain
  // in hardware registers. rbp becomes slow due to push/pop latency. below is
  // disasm of bpf_ringbuf_output() helper for better visual context:
  //
  // ffffffff8117ee20: 41 54                 push   r12
  // ffffffff8117ee22: 55                    push   rbp
  // ffffffff8117ee23: 53                    push   rbx
  // ffffffff8117ee24: 48 f7 c1 fc ff ff ff  test   rcx,0xfffffffffffffffc
  // ffffffff8117ee2b: 0f 85 af 00 00 00     jne    ffffffff8117eee0 <-- jump taken
  // [...]
  // ffffffff8117eee0: 49 c7 c4 ea ff ff ff  mov    r12,0xffffffffffffffea
  // ffffffff8117eee7: 5b                    pop    rbx
  // ffffffff8117eee8: 5d                    pop    rbp
  // ffffffff8117eee9: 4c 89 e0              mov    rax,r12
  // ffffffff8117eeec: 41 5c                 pop    r12
  // ffffffff8117eeee: c3                    ret
  545: (18) r1 = map[id:4]
  547: (bf) r2 = r7
  548: (b7) r3 = 0
  549: (b7) r4 = 4
  550: (85) call bpf_ringbuf_output#194288
  // instruction 551 inserted by verifier    \
  551: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0            | /both/ are now slow stores here
  // storing map value pointer r7 at fp-16   | since value of r10 is "slow".
  552: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7           /
  // following "fast" read to the same memory location, but due to dependency
  // misprediction it will speculatively execute before insn 551/552 completes.
  553: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r9 -16)
  // in speculative domain contains attacker controlled r2. in non-speculative
  // domain this contains r7, and thus accesses r7 +0 below.
  554: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
  // leak r3

As can be seen, the current speculative store bypass mitigation which the
verifier inserts at line 551 is insufficient since /both/, the write of
the zero sanitation as well as the map value pointer are a high latency
instruction due to prior memory access via push/pop of r10 (rbp) in contrast
to the low latency read in line 553 as r9 (r15) which stays in hardware
registers. Thus, architecturally, fp-16 is r7, however, microarchitecturally,
fp-16 can still be r2.

Initial thoughts to address this issue was to track spilled pointer loads
from stack and enforce their load via LDX through r10 as well so that /both/
the preemptive store of zero /as well as/ the load use the /same/ register
such that a dependency is created between the store and load. However, this
option is not sufficient either since it can be bypassed as well under
speculation. An updated attack with pointer spill/fills now _all_ based on
r10 would look as follows:

  [...]
  // r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar)
  // r7 = pointer to map value
  [...]
  // longer store forward prediction training sequence than before.
  2062: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25588)
  2063: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30708) = r0
  2064: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25592)
  2065: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30712) = r0
  2066: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596)
  2067: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0
  // store the speculative load address (scalar) this time after the store
  // forward prediction training.
  2068: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2
  // preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores.
  2069: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0
  2070: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0
  2071: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0
  2072: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0
  2073: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29712) = r0
  2074: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29716) = r0
  2075: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29720) = r0
  2076: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29724) = r0
  2077: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29728) = r0
  2078: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29732) = r0
  2079: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29736) = r0
  2080: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29740) = r0
  2081: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29744) = r0
  2082: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29748) = r0
  2083: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29752) = r0
  2084: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29756) = r0
  2085: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29760) = r0
  2086: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29764) = r0
  2087: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29768) = r0
  2088: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29772) = r0
  2089: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29776) = r0
  2090: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29780) = r0
  2091: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29784) = r0
  2092: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29788) = r0
  2093: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29792) = r0
  2094: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0
  2095: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0
  2096: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0
  2097: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0
  2098: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0
  // overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; same as before, also including the
  // sanitation store with 0 from the current mitigation by the verifier.
  2099: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0         | /both/ are now slow stores here
  2100: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7        | since store unit is still busy.
  // load from stack intended to bypass stores.
  2101: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
  2102: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
  // leak r3
  [...]

Looking at the CPU microarchitecture, the scheduler might issue loads (such
as seen in line 2101) before stores (line 2099,2100) because the load execution
units become available while the store execution unit is still busy with the
sequence of dummy stores (line 2069-2098). And so the load may use the prior
stored scalar from r2 at address r10 -16 for speculation. The updated attack
may work less reliable on CPU microarchitectures where loads and stores share
execution resources.

This concludes that the sanitizing with zero stores from af86ca4e30 ("bpf:
Prevent memory disambiguation attack") is insufficient. Moreover, the detection
of stack reuse from af86ca4e30 where previously data (STACK_MISC) has been
written to a given stack slot where a pointer value is now to be stored does
not have sufficient coverage as precondition for the mitigation either; for
several reasons outlined as follows:

 1) Stack content from prior program runs could still be preserved and is
    therefore not "random", best example is to split a speculative store
    bypass attack between tail calls, program A would prepare and store the
    oob address at a given stack slot and then tail call into program B which
    does the "slow" store of a pointer to the stack with subsequent "fast"
    read. From program B PoV such stack slot type is STACK_INVALID, and
    therefore also must be subject to mitigation.

 2) The STACK_SPILL must not be coupled to register_is_const(&stack->spilled_ptr)
    condition, for example, the previous content of that memory location could
    also be a pointer to map or map value. Without the fix, a speculative
    store bypass is not mitigated in such precondition and can then lead to
    a type confusion in the speculative domain leaking kernel memory near
    these pointer types.

While brainstorming on various alternative mitigation possibilities, we also
stumbled upon a retrospective from Chrome developers [0]:

  [...] For variant 4, we implemented a mitigation to zero the unused memory
  of the heap prior to allocation, which cost about 1% when done concurrently
  and 4% for scavenging. Variant 4 defeats everything we could think of. We
  explored more mitigations for variant 4 but the threat proved to be more
  pervasive and dangerous than we anticipated. For example, stack slots used
  by the register allocator in the optimizing compiler could be subject to
  type confusion, leading to pointer crafting. Mitigating type confusion for
  stack slots alone would have required a complete redesign of the backend of
  the optimizing compiler, perhaps man years of work, without a guarantee of
  completeness. [...]

From BPF side, the problem space is reduced, however, options are rather
limited. One idea that has been explored was to xor-obfuscate pointer spills
to the BPF stack:

  [...]
  // preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores.
  [...]
  2106: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0
  2107: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0
  2108: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0
  2109: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0
  2110: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0
  // overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; xored with random 'secret' value
  // of 943576462 before store ...
  2111: (b4) w11 = 943576462
  2112: (af) r11 ^= r7
  2113: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r11
  2114: (79) r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
  2115: (b4) w2 = 943576462
  2116: (af) r2 ^= r11
  // ... and restored with the same 'secret' value with the help of AX reg.
  2117: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
  [...]

While the above would not prevent speculation, it would make data leakage
infeasible by directing it to random locations. In order to be effective
and prevent type confusion under speculation, such random secret would have
to be regenerated for each store. The additional complexity involved for a
tracking mechanism that prevents jumps such that restoring spilled pointers
would not get corrupted is not worth the gain for unprivileged. Hence, the
fix in here eventually opted for emitting a non-public BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC
instruction which the x86 JIT translates into a lfence opcode. Inserting the
latter in between the store and load instruction is one of the mitigations
options [1]. The x86 instruction manual notes:

  [...] An LFENCE that follows an instruction that stores to memory might
  complete before the data being stored have become globally visible. [...]

The latter meaning that the preceding store instruction finished execution
and the store is at minimum guaranteed to be in the CPU's store queue, but
it's not guaranteed to be in that CPU's L1 cache at that point (globally
visible). The latter would only be guaranteed via sfence. So the load which
is guaranteed to execute after the lfence for that local CPU would have to
rely on store-to-load forwarding. [2], in section 2.3 on store buffers says:

  [...] For every store operation that is added to the ROB, an entry is
  allocated in the store buffer. This entry requires both the virtual and
  physical address of the target. Only if there is no free entry in the store
  buffer, the frontend stalls until there is an empty slot available in the
  store buffer again. Otherwise, the CPU can immediately continue adding
  subsequent instructions to the ROB and execute them out of order. On Intel
  CPUs, the store buffer has up to 56 entries. [...]

One small upside on the fix is that it lifts constraints from af86ca4e30
where the sanitize_stack_off relative to r10 must be the same when coming
from different paths. The BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC gets emitted after a BPF_STX
or BPF_ST instruction. This happens either when we store a pointer or data
value to the BPF stack for the first time, or upon later pointer spills.
The former needs to be enforced since otherwise stale stack data could be
leaked under speculation as outlined earlier. For non-x86 JITs the BPF_ST |
BPF_NOSPEC mapping is currently optimized away, but others could emit a
speculation barrier as well if necessary. For real-world unprivileged
programs e.g. generated by LLVM, pointer spill/fill is only generated upon
register pressure and LLVM only tries to do that for pointers which are not
used often. The program main impact will be the initial BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC
sanitation for the STACK_INVALID case when the first write to a stack slot
occurs e.g. upon map lookup. In future we might refine ways to mitigate
the latter cost.

  [0] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.05178.pdf
  [1] https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2018/05/21/analysis-and-mitigation-of-speculative-store-bypass-cve-2018-3639/
  [2] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.05725.pdf

Fixes: af86ca4e30 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack")
Fixes: f7cf25b202 ("bpf: track spill/fill of constants")
Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
 2021-07-29 00:27:52 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
f5e81d1117 bpf: Introduce BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4 
In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction
/either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to
/no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected
by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already.

This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation
as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled,
it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional
instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow
as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4
since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and
ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs.

The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does
annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers.

Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
 2021-07-29 00:20:56 +02:00
Stanislav Fomichev
33b57e0cc7 bpf: Increase supported cgroup storage value size 
Current max cgroup storage value size is 4k (PAGE_SIZE). The other local
storages accept up to 64k (BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE). Let's align
max cgroup value size with the other storages.

For percpu, the max is 32k (PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE) because percpu
allocator is not happy about larger values.

netcnt test is extended to exercise those maximum values
(non-percpu max size is close to, but not real max).

v4:
* remove inner union (Andrii Nakryiko)
* keep net_cnt on the stack (Andrii Nakryiko)

v3:
* refine SIZEOF_BPF_LOCAL_STORAGE_ELEM comment (Yonghong Song)
* anonymous struct in percpu_net_cnt & net_cnt (Yonghong Song)
* reorder free (Yonghong Song)

v2:
* cap max_value_size instead of BUILD_BUG_ON (Martin KaFai Lau)

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210727222335.4029096-1-sdf@google.com
 2021-07-27 15:59:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
51bbe7ebac Merge branch 'for-5.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
 "Fix leak of filesystem context root which is triggered by LTP.

  Not too likely to be a problem in non-testing environments"

* 'for-5.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup1: fix leaked context root causing sporadic NULL deref in LTP
 2021-07-27 14:02:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
82d712f6d1 Merge branch 'for-5.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq 
Pull workqueue fix from Tejun Heo:
 "Fix a use-after-free in allocation failure handling path"

* 'for-5.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: fix UAF in pwq_unbound_release_workfn()
 2021-07-27 13:55:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a1833a5403 smpboot: fix duplicate and misplaced inlining directive 
gcc doesn't care, but clang quite reasonably pointed out that the recent
commit e9ba16e68c ("smpboot: Mark idle_init() as __always_inlined to
work around aggressive compiler un-inlining") did some really odd
things:

    kernel/smpboot.c:50:20: warning: duplicate 'inline' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier]
    static inline void __always_inline idle_init(unsigned int cpu)
                       ^

which not only has that duplicate inlining specifier, but the new
__always_inline was put in the wrong place of the function definition.

We put the storage class specifiers (ie things like "static" and
"extern") first, and the type information after that.  And while the
compiler may not care, we put the inline specifier before the types.

So it should be just

    static __always_inline void idle_init(unsigned int cpu)

instead.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2021-07-25 11:06:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
12e9bd168c A samll set of timer related fixes: 
- Plug a race between rearm and process tick in the posix CPU timers code
 
  - Make the optimization to avoid recalculation of the next timer interrupt
    work correctly when there are no timers pending.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmD9LLUTHHRnbHhAbGlu
 dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYocqMD/9ciaE5J4gbsamavrPfMaQNo3c3mom1
 3xoskHFKiz9fnYL/f3yNQ2OjXl+lxV0VLSwjJnc1TfhQM5g+X7uI4P/sCZzHtEmP
 F3jTCUX99DSlTEB4Fc3ssr/hZPQab9nXearek9eAEpLKQDe1U1q2p314Mr4dA+Kj
 awJUuOlkLt+NwRCajuZK6Ur0D1Zte56C/Nl3PeppgJY1U5tLCKTE8ZmRbdLo11zM
 BEMFL95on1a/wKzTkuYqhfSQn4JWZo4lLP9jVHueF2nbPbOGdC9VwvegRMtRKG/k
 0I8n7mcXvzi9pDP08o96rzjdZ9KBpG2hLkL0PgCDjrXwlOBH7tDkOBajJ+x5AgAf
 71Zi/XOfjaHbkm37uLTTeerG2pKilds7ukjnQ3VS3t/XfPw6Nr6r9ig5AyBxpnjk
 8Shw8kfEOApLEnmYwKAXHCewjxppp9pDsR4J7sYIfiYoDZRfF56Xyr/pKa8cpZge
 9ByK8Pul4J9RhTOgIgJNMBb78gmFxsKi5CMt6kj8O89omc4pIUVpEK0z3kWmbjrd
 m1mtcO2kS/ry+7TgAjkxHcrcm/QX+y/2SrvvLoqVLAJQfIrffsiGGehaIXS8rAKg
 jlCd3s0NET6yULyQwI7qUdS+ZgtYSQKfIkU38VVcXaplUOABWcCwNXRh0rk6+gBs
 +HK8UxQnAYRGrw==
 =Q6oh
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2021-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of timer related fixes:

   - Plug a race between rearm and process tick in the posix CPU timers
     code

   - Make the optimization to avoid recalculation of the next timer
     interrupt work correctly when there are no timers pending"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers: Fix get_next_timer_interrupt() with no timers pending
  posix-cpu-timers: Fix rearm racing against process tick
 2021-07-25 10:27:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9041a4d2ee A single update for the boot code to prevent aggressive un-inlining which 
causes a section mismatch.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmD9KsYTHHRnbHhAbGlu
 dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYof1HEACfpcjQbezuNjuoSYQNpAz9jz/W63iH
 FXTBAiC8IVzloRgNjlbVAVGgJlYFgbgkke2ulNwsRIwwVhhyDYDPio88U498LdB5
 bQdw/jsylHY+5ipvGCxf2uvMI8xIk6Gj3bbgIsVxBqpCTaJOsFE8E69UUVZjxPMB
 kpHQ2GzCLe0FxXC7reFoIIPhY9U1cYXNHUso4w2um6enr10uEwMouXOGkhNAboOl
 bmi97wWd/wgfSJNUGrsGpK+f4yTAhfdXvPv79t0Dzbg7KqTxFdU2dmrHQYinuw96
 YTZLW32o5JJzW/AjPcDTTixXStbwtrAS6GPqoAL65n2rvwit64SYfhPjJAie3+Ly
 eHzNUyZX6+zczfe7zj8nXiutMc/KI5aRcwf1S2PCMefi1IoJuVOdbe9Pgj/iFtCt
 GRGSZ+gob7R4Onvs2Yaw8iS32KjetmGTN7V9BuPTIgPgZ9UjQvB9pnDWcICJnT9U
 6HLvKBhVBfDVOSe2YDNEIMFVJdacb0EKegyLXU0S/E0CUPitXM9TivazRrSprEiJ
 nZxH5sM+9rFtpHWA6lxKYmRP5e0BoMCZ6kerHmOMNa6dW4ha6D3J1KUJPYgJ4YH0
 wQ9dF4ppHgBGsBtkZ7YVwXHkNnKJnr8GN8Xcf6CUFh1Yu61QMDCDyGR8cEVFc8Ai
 TtZDCYJLBBA5bA==
 =t8VJ
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'core-urgent-2021-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single update for the boot code to prevent aggressive un-inlining
  which causes a section mismatch"

* tag 'core-urgent-2021-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smpboot: Mark idle_init() as __always_inlined to work around aggressive compiler un-inlining
 2021-07-25 09:52:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
04ca88d056 dma-mapping fix for Lonux 5.14 
- handle vmalloc addresses in dma_common_{mmap,get_sgtable}
     (Roman Skakun)
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQI/BAABCgApFiEEgdbnc3r/njty3Iq9D55TZVIEUYMFAmD8/l8LHGhjaEBsc3Qu
 ZGUACgkQD55TZVIEUYNBzhAAuj1XSAfWr+me5bnSX2uxDJuD4aW7fPpmRo2VxePT
 uvAL5IY76urO68vnQgPsL5h1fJEsPpaUbztb4FtLb/xEKy22IOtWq5xV4igSzqMd
 1c1FBCsaNXrVUtEfpZinQW5kXi82X0L1AI+52gnN847D/ZH8crPKkBajMUk2bQ+v
 tqR9OxQoHfRmRB3ACWSgo0RifA0131lnWCxtc/lhbZV4XvajKzZn95mx0M3kG20K
 AtTEhIDYJNkPB4rbHn0HbkG6MG8tnNHAoOhPrfySUlZnrb/WM6el/9FlBf1Hks/u
 g8MZuZM7ChRLLDGkQtRUDiFwCmQm7TPkj9N9OQ6pyr0sO6P0o2L0Ligv4jiaX2Qg
 O84/VIskJSY/tix3aLCOrqRIAK8JK1H6sShraDBpLRki0SJo7wtrml1SIYCmG2kV
 WsYgVqYWvXP+Z0imck9UFmA/LEgbMk3y3k8op8wxSUe3fRRuAHYW14Nsko7nLUoI
 NKyXw1/kcvqHfo2Bwg4BQFpjddLKGIDcBGulY8+1WyxdmckkKyWV7HL7TG+wIc1n
 TJc7LedsG4fEUdUuPpjzQNGT6IQQWlwn40bVnFH1hU5n9dQeiv9s73+rAENnWlCB
 SFtRbDd9i1l2D9qpyEQehLvEchKYOi2AeplDPO5AWum5vo9/LmuoiUgXLxHb1UO9
 Qsg=
 =i9u8
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.14-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig:

 - handle vmalloc addresses in dma_common_{mmap,get_sgtable} (Roman
   Skakun)

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.14-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-mapping: handle vmalloc addresses in dma_common_{mmap,get_sgtable}
 2021-07-25 09:46:17 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
3cee6fb8e6 bpf: tcp: Support bpf_(get|set)sockopt in bpf tcp iter 
This patch allows bpf tcp iter to call bpf_(get|set)sockopt.
To allow a specific bpf iter (tcp here) to call a set of helpers,
get_func_proto function pointer is added to bpf_iter_reg.
The bpf iter is a tracing prog which currently requires
CAP_PERFMON or CAP_SYS_ADMIN, so this patch does not
impose other capability checks for bpf_(get|set)sockopt.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210701200619.1036715-1-kafai@fb.com
 2021-07-23 16:45:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
05daae0fb0 Tracing fixes for 5.14-rc2: 
- Fix deadloop in ring buffer because of using stale "read" variable
 
 - Fix synthetic event use of field_pos as boolean and not an index
 
 - Fixed histogram special var "cpu" overriding event fields called "cpu"
 
 - Cleaned up error prone logic in alloc_synth_event()
 
 - Removed call to synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() when not needed
 
 - Removed redundant initialization of a local variable "ret"
 
 - Fixed kernel crash when updating tracepoint callbacks of different
   priorities.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYPrGTxQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qusoAQDZkMo/vBFZgNGcL8GNCFpOF9HcV7QI
 JtBU+UG5GY2LagD/SEFEoG1o9UwKnIaBwr7qxGvrPgg8jKWtK/HEVFU94wk=
 =EVfM
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix deadloop in ring buffer because of using stale "read" variable

 - Fix synthetic event use of field_pos as boolean and not an index

 - Fixed histogram special var "cpu" overriding event fields called
   "cpu"

 - Cleaned up error prone logic in alloc_synth_event()

 - Removed call to synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() when not needed

 - Removed redundant initialization of a local variable "ret"

 - Fixed kernel crash when updating tracepoint callbacks of different
   priorities.

* tag 'trace-v5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracepoints: Update static_call before tp_funcs when adding a tracepoint
  ftrace: Remove redundant initialization of variable ret
  ftrace: Avoid synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() call when not necessary
  tracing: Clean up alloc_synth_event()
  tracing/histogram: Rename "cpu" to "common_cpu"
  tracing: Synthetic event field_pos is an index not a boolean
  tracing: Fix bug in rb_per_cpu_empty() that might cause deadloop.
 2021-07-23 11:25:21 -07:00
David S. Miller
5af84df962 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 
Conflicts are simple overlapping changes.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
 2021-07-23 16:13:06 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
352384d5c8 tracepoints: Update static_call before tp_funcs when adding a tracepoint 
Because of the significant overhead that retpolines pose on indirect
calls, the tracepoint code was updated to use the new "static_calls" that
can modify the running code to directly call a function instead of using
an indirect caller, and this function can be changed at runtime.

In the tracepoint code that calls all the registered callbacks that are
attached to a tracepoint, the following is done:

	it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_raw((&__tracepoint_##name)->funcs);
	if (it_func_ptr) {
		__data = (it_func_ptr)->data;
		static_call(tp_func_##name)(__data, args);
	}

If there's just a single callback, the static_call is updated to just call
that callback directly. Once another handler is added, then the static
caller is updated to call the iterator, that simply loops over all the
funcs in the array and calls each of the callbacks like the old method
using indirect calling.

The issue was discovered with a race between updating the funcs array and
updating the static_call. The funcs array was updated first and then the
static_call was updated. This is not an issue as long as the first element
in the old array is the same as the first element in the new array. But
that assumption is incorrect, because callbacks also have a priority
field, and if there's a callback added that has a higher priority than the
callback on the old array, then it will become the first callback in the
new array. This means that it is possible to call the old callback with
the new callback data element, which can cause a kernel panic.

	static_call = callback1()
	funcs[] = {callback1,data1};
	callback2 has higher priority than callback1

	CPU 1				CPU 2
	-----				-----

   new_funcs = {callback2,data2},
               {callback1,data1}

   rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, new_funcs);

  /*
   * Now tp->funcs has the new array
   * but the static_call still calls callback1
   */

				it_func_ptr = tp->funcs [ new_funcs ]
				data = it_func_ptr->data [ data2 ]
				static_call(callback1, data);

				/* Now callback1 is called with
				 * callback2's data */

				[ KERNEL PANIC ]

   update_static_call(iterator);

To prevent this from happening, always switch the static_call to the
iterator before assigning the tp->funcs to the new array. The iterator will
always properly match the callback with its data.

To trigger this bug:

  In one terminal:

    while :; do hackbench 50; done

  In another terminal

    echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/enable
    while :; do
        echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event_pid;
        sleep 0.5
        echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event_pid;
        sleep 0.5
   done

And it doesn't take long to crash. This is because the set_event_pid adds
a callback to the sched_waking tracepoint with a high priority, which will
be called before the sched_waking trace event callback is called.

Note, the removal to a single callback updates the array first, before
changing the static_call to single callback, which is the proper order as
the first element in the array is the same as what the static_call is
being changed to.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/4ebea8f0-58c9-e571-fd30-0ce4f6f09c70@samba.org/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d25e37d89d ("tracepoint: Optimize using static_call()")
Reported-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
tested-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2021-07-23 08:46:22 -04:00
Colin Ian King
3b1a8f457f ftrace: Remove redundant initialization of variable ret 
The variable ret is being initialized with a value that is never
read, it is being updated later on. The assignment is redundant and
can be removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721120915.122278-1-colin.king@canonical.com

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2021-07-23 08:46:02 -04:00
Nicolas Saenz Julienne
68e83498cb ftrace: Avoid synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() call when not necessary 
synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() triggers IPIs and forces rescheduling on
all CPUs. It is a costly operation and, when targeting nohz_full CPUs,
very disrupting (hence the name). So avoid calling it when 'old_hash'
doesn't need to be freed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721114726.1545103-1-nsaenzju@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2021-07-23 08:45:53 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
9528c19507 tracing: Clean up alloc_synth_event() 
alloc_synth_event() currently has the following code to initialize the
event fields and dynamic_fields:

	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < n_fields; i++) {
		event->fields[i] = fields[i];

		if (fields[i]->is_dynamic) {
			event->dynamic_fields[j] = fields[i];
			event->dynamic_fields[j]->field_pos = i;
			event->dynamic_fields[j++] = fields[i];
			event->n_dynamic_fields++;
		}
	}

1) It would make more sense to have all fields keep track of their
   field_pos.

2) event->dynmaic_fields[j] is assigned twice for no reason.

3) We can move updating event->n_dynamic_fields outside the loop, and just
   assign it to j.

This combination makes the code much cleaner.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721195341.29bb0f77@oasis.local.home

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2021-07-23 08:45:30 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
1e3bac71c5 tracing/histogram: Rename "cpu" to "common_cpu" 
Currently the histogram logic allows the user to write "cpu" in as an
event field, and it will record the CPU that the event happened on.

The problem with this is that there's a lot of events that have "cpu"
as a real field, and using "cpu" as the CPU it ran on, makes it
impossible to run histograms on the "cpu" field of events.

For example, if I want to have a histogram on the count of the
workqueue_queue_work event on its cpu field, running:

 ># echo 'hist:keys=cpu' > events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/trigger

Gives a misleading and wrong result.

Change the command to "common_cpu" as no event should have "common_*"
fields as that's a reserved name for fields used by all events. And
this makes sense here as common_cpu would be a field used by all events.

Now we can even do:

 ># echo 'hist:keys=common_cpu,cpu if cpu < 100' > events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/trigger
 ># cat events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/hist
 # event histogram
 #
 # trigger info: hist:keys=common_cpu,cpu:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if cpu < 100 [active]
 #

 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          2 } hitcount:          1
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          4 } hitcount:          1
 { common_cpu:          7, cpu:          7 } hitcount:          1
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          7 } hitcount:          1
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          1 } hitcount:          1
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          6 } hitcount:          2
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          5 } hitcount:          2
 { common_cpu:          1, cpu:          1 } hitcount:          4
 { common_cpu:          6, cpu:          6 } hitcount:          4
 { common_cpu:          5, cpu:          5 } hitcount:         14
 { common_cpu:          4, cpu:          4 } hitcount:         26
 { common_cpu:          0, cpu:          0 } hitcount:         39
 { common_cpu:          2, cpu:          2 } hitcount:        184

Now for backward compatibility, I added a trick. If "cpu" is used, and
the field is not found, it will fall back to "common_cpu" and work as
it did before. This way, it will still work for old programs that use
"cpu" to get the actual CPU, but if the event has a "cpu" as a field, it
will get that event's "cpu" field, which is probably what it wants
anyway.

I updated the tracefs/README to include documentation about both the
common_timestamp and the common_cpu. This way, if that text is present in
the README, then an application can know that common_cpu is supported over
just plain "cpu".

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721110053.26b4f641@oasis.local.home

Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8b7622bf94 ("tracing: Add cpu field for hist triggers")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2021-07-23 08:44:47 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
3b13911a2f tracing: Synthetic event field_pos is an index not a boolean 
Performing the following:

 ># echo 'wakeup_lat s32 pid; u64 delta; char wake_comm[]' > synthetic_events
 ># echo 'hist:keys=pid:__arg__1=common_timestamp.usecs' > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
 ># echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:pid=next_pid,delta=common_timestamp.usecs-$__arg__1:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(wakeup_lat,$pid,$delta,prev_comm)'\
      > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
 ># echo 1 > events/synthetic/enable

Crashed the kernel:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001b
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 7 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5-test+ #104
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016
 RIP: 0010:strlen+0x0/0x20
 Code: f6 82 80 2b 0b bc 20 74 11 0f b6 50 01 48 83 c0 01 f6 82 80 2b 0b bc
  20 75 ef c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 <80> 3f 00 74 10
  48 89 f8 48 83 c0 01 80 38 9 f8 c3 31
 RSP: 0018:ffffaa75000d79d0 EFLAGS: 00010046
 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff9cdb55575270 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: ffff9cdb58c7a320 RSI: ffffaa75000d7b40 RDI: 000000000000001b
 RBP: ffffaa75000d7b40 R08: ffff9cdb40a4f010 R09: ffffaa75000d7ab8
 R10: ffff9cdb4398c700 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: ffff9cdb58c7a320
 R13: ffff9cdb55575270 R14: ffff9cdb58c7a000 R15: 0000000000000018
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9cdb5aa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 000000000000001b CR3: 00000000c0612006 CR4: 00000000001706e0
 Call Trace:
  trace_event_raw_event_synth+0x90/0x1d0
  action_trace+0x5b/0x70
  event_hist_trigger+0x4bd/0x4e0
  ? cpumask_next_and+0x20/0x30
  ? update_sd_lb_stats.constprop.0+0xf6/0x840
  ? __lock_acquire.constprop.0+0x125/0x550
  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xe/0xd0
  ? lock_release+0x155/0x440
  ? update_load_avg+0x8c/0x6f0
  ? enqueue_entity+0x18a/0x920
  ? __rb_reserve_next+0xe5/0x460
  ? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0
  event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0
  trace_event_buffer_commit+0x1ae/0x240
  trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0x114/0x170
  __traceiter_sched_switch+0x39/0x50
  __schedule+0x431/0xb00
  schedule_idle+0x28/0x40
  do_idle+0x198/0x2e0
  cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xc2/0xcb

The reason is that the dynamic events array keeps track of the field
position of the fields array, via the field_pos variable in the
synth_field structure. Unfortunately, that field is a boolean for some
reason, which means any field_pos greater than 1 will be a bug (in this
case it was 2).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721191008.638bce34@oasis.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bd82631d7c ("tracing: Add support for dynamic strings to synthetic events")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2021-07-23 08:43:04 -04:00
Colin Ian King
724f17b7d4 bpf: Remove redundant intiialization of variable stype 
The variable stype is being initialized with a value that is never
read, it is being updated later on. The assignment is redundant and
can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210721115630.109279-1-colin.king@canonical.com
 2021-07-22 16:34:35 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
16c5900ba7 bpf: Fix pointer cast warning 
kp->addr is a pointer, so it cannot be cast directly to a 'u64'
when it gets interpreted as an integer value:

kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c: In function '____bpf_get_func_ip_kprobe':
kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:968:21: error: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
  968 |         return kp ? (u64) kp->addr : 0;

Use the uintptr_t type instead.

Fixes: 9ffd9f3ff7 ("bpf: Add bpf_get_func_ip helper for kprobe programs")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210721212007.3876595-1-arnd@kernel.org
 2021-07-22 16:27:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4784dc99c7 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix type of bind option flag in af_xdp, from Baruch Siach.

 2) Fix use after free in bpf_xdp_link_release(), from Xuan Zhao.

 3) PM refcnt imbakance in r8152, from Takashi Iwai.

 4) Sign extension ug in liquidio, from Colin Ian King.

 5) Mising range check in s390 bpf jit, from Colin Ian King.

 6) Uninit value in caif_seqpkt_sendmsg(), from Ziyong Xuan.

 7) Fix skb page recycling race, from Ilias Apalodimas.

 8) Fix memory leak in tcindex_partial_destroy_work, from Pave Skripkin.

 9) netrom timer sk refcnt issues, from Nguyen Dinh Phi.

10) Fix data races aroun tcp's tfo_active_disable_stamp, from Eric
    Dumazet.

11) act_skbmod should only operate on ethernet packets, from Peilin Ye.

12) Fix slab out-of-bpunds in fib6_nh_flush_exceptions(),, from Psolo
    Abeni.

13) Fix sparx5 dependencies, from Yajun Deng.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (74 commits)
  dpaa2-switch: seed the buffer pool after allocating the swp
  net: sched: cls_api: Fix the the wrong parameter
  net: sparx5: fix unmet dependencies warning
  net: dsa: tag_ksz: dont let the hardware process the layer 4 checksum
  net: dsa: ensure linearized SKBs in case of tail taggers
  ravb: Remove extra TAB
  ravb: Fix a typo in comment
  net: dsa: sja1105: make VID 4095 a bridge VLAN too
  tcp: disable TFO blackhole logic by default
  sctp: do not update transport pathmtu if SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE is not set
  net: ixp46x: fix ptp build failure
  ibmvnic: Remove the proper scrq flush
  selftests: net: add ESP-in-UDP PMTU test
  udp: check encap socket in __udp_lib_err
  sctp: update active_key for asoc when old key is being replaced
  r8169: Avoid duplicate sysfs entry creation error
  ixgbe: Fix packet corruption due to missing DMA sync
  Revert "qed: fix possible unpaired spin_{un}lock_bh in _qed_mcp_cmd_and_union()"
  ipv6: fix another slab-out-of-bounds in fib6_nh_flush_exceptions
  fsl/fman: Add fibre support
  ...
 2021-07-22 10:11:27 -07:00
Haoran Luo
67f0d6d988 tracing: Fix bug in rb_per_cpu_empty() that might cause deadloop. 
The "rb_per_cpu_empty()" misinterpret the condition (as not-empty) when
"head_page" and "commit_page" of "struct ring_buffer_per_cpu" points to
the same buffer page, whose "buffer_data_page" is empty and "read" field
is non-zero.

An error scenario could be constructed as followed (kernel perspective):

1. All pages in the buffer has been accessed by reader(s) so that all of
them will have non-zero "read" field.

2. Read and clear all buffer pages so that "rb_num_of_entries()" will
return 0 rendering there's no more data to read. It is also required
that the "read_page", "commit_page" and "tail_page" points to the same
page, while "head_page" is the next page of them.

3. Invoke "ring_buffer_lock_reserve()" with large enough "length"
so that it shot pass the end of current tail buffer page. Now the
"head_page", "commit_page" and "tail_page" points to the same page.

4. Discard current event with "ring_buffer_discard_commit()", so that
"head_page", "commit_page" and "tail_page" points to a page whose buffer
data page is now empty.

When the error scenario has been constructed, "tracing_read_pipe" will
be trapped inside a deadloop: "trace_empty()" returns 0 since
"rb_per_cpu_empty()" returns 0 when it hits the CPU containing such
constructed ring buffer. Then "trace_find_next_entry_inc()" always
return NULL since "rb_num_of_entries()" reports there's no more entry
to read. Finally "trace_seq_to_user()" returns "-EBUSY" spanking
"tracing_read_pipe" back to the start of the "waitagain" loop.

I've also written a proof-of-concept script to construct the scenario
and trigger the bug automatically, you can use it to trace and validate
my reasoning above:

  https://github.com/aegistudio/RingBufferDetonator.git

Tests has been carried out on linux kernel 5.14-rc2
(2734d6c1b1), my fixed version
of kernel (for testing whether my update fixes the bug) and
some older kernels (for range of affected kernels). Test result is
also attached to the proof-of-concept repository.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/YPaNxsIlb2yjSi5Y@aegistudio/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/YPgrN85WL9VyrZ55@aegistudio

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bf41a158ca ("ring-buffer: make reentrant")
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Haoran Luo <www@aegistudio.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2021-07-22 11:52:33 -04:00
Yang Yingliang
b42b0bddcb workqueue: fix UAF in pwq_unbound_release_workfn() 
I got a UAF report when doing fuzz test:

[  152.880091][ T8030] ==================================================================
[  152.881240][ T8030] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x50/0x190
[  152.882442][ T8030] Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810d31bd00 by task kworker/3:2/8030
[  152.883578][ T8030]
[  152.883932][ T8030] CPU: 3 PID: 8030 Comm: kworker/3:2 Not tainted 5.13.0+ #249
[  152.885014][ T8030] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
[  152.886442][ T8030] Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn
[  152.887358][ T8030] Call Trace:
[  152.887837][ T8030]  dump_stack_lvl+0x75/0x9b
[  152.888525][ T8030]  ? pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x50/0x190
[  152.889371][ T8030]  print_address_description.constprop.10+0x48/0x70
[  152.890326][ T8030]  ? pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x50/0x190
[  152.891163][ T8030]  ? pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x50/0x190
[  152.891999][ T8030]  kasan_report.cold.15+0x82/0xdb
[  152.892740][ T8030]  ? pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x50/0x190
[  152.893594][ T8030]  __asan_load4+0x69/0x90
[  152.894243][ T8030]  pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x50/0x190
[  152.895057][ T8030]  process_one_work+0x47b/0x890
[  152.895778][ T8030]  worker_thread+0x5c/0x790
[  152.896439][ T8030]  ? process_one_work+0x890/0x890
[  152.897163][ T8030]  kthread+0x223/0x250
[  152.897747][ T8030]  ? set_kthread_struct+0xb0/0xb0
[  152.898471][ T8030]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[  152.899114][ T8030]
[  152.899446][ T8030] Allocated by task 8884:
[  152.900084][ T8030]  kasan_save_stack+0x21/0x50
[  152.900769][ T8030]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x88/0xb0
[  152.901416][ T8030]  __kmalloc+0x29c/0x460
[  152.902014][ T8030]  alloc_workqueue+0x111/0x8e0
[  152.902690][ T8030]  __btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x11e/0x2a0
[  152.903459][ T8030]  btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x6d/0x1d0
[  152.904198][ T8030]  scrub_workers_get+0x1e8/0x490
[  152.904929][ T8030]  btrfs_scrub_dev+0x1b9/0x9c0
[  152.905599][ T8030]  btrfs_ioctl+0x122c/0x4e50
[  152.906247][ T8030]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x137/0x190
[  152.906916][ T8030]  do_syscall_64+0x34/0xb0
[  152.907535][ T8030]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  152.908365][ T8030]
[  152.908688][ T8030] Freed by task 8884:
[  152.909243][ T8030]  kasan_save_stack+0x21/0x50
[  152.909893][ T8030]  kasan_set_track+0x20/0x30
[  152.910541][ T8030]  kasan_set_free_info+0x24/0x40
[  152.911265][ T8030]  __kasan_slab_free+0xf7/0x140
[  152.911964][ T8030]  kfree+0x9e/0x3d0
[  152.912501][ T8030]  alloc_workqueue+0x7d7/0x8e0
[  152.913182][ T8030]  __btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x11e/0x2a0
[  152.913949][ T8030]  btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x6d/0x1d0
[  152.914703][ T8030]  scrub_workers_get+0x1e8/0x490
[  152.915402][ T8030]  btrfs_scrub_dev+0x1b9/0x9c0
[  152.916077][ T8030]  btrfs_ioctl+0x122c/0x4e50
[  152.916729][ T8030]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x137/0x190
[  152.917414][ T8030]  do_syscall_64+0x34/0xb0
[  152.918034][ T8030]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  152.918872][ T8030]
[  152.919203][ T8030] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810d31bc00
[  152.919203][ T8030]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
[  152.921155][ T8030] The buggy address is located 256 bytes inside of
[  152.921155][ T8030]  512-byte region [ffff88810d31bc00, ffff88810d31be00)
[  152.922993][ T8030] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[  152.923800][ T8030] page:ffffea000434c600 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10d318
[  152.925249][ T8030] head:ffffea000434c600 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
[  152.926399][ T8030] flags: 0x57ff00000010200(slab|head|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
[  152.927515][ T8030] raw: 057ff00000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888009c42c80
[  152.928716][ T8030] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[  152.929890][ T8030] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  152.930759][ T8030]
[  152.931076][ T8030] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  152.931851][ T8030]  ffff88810d31bc00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  152.932967][ T8030]  ffff88810d31bc80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  152.934068][ T8030] >ffff88810d31bd00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  152.935189][ T8030]                    ^
[  152.935763][ T8030]  ffff88810d31bd80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  152.936847][ T8030]  ffff88810d31be00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  152.937940][ T8030] ==================================================================

If apply_wqattrs_prepare() fails in alloc_workqueue(), it will call put_pwq()
which invoke a work queue to call pwq_unbound_release_workfn() and use the 'wq'.
The 'wq' allocated in alloc_workqueue() will be freed in error path when
apply_wqattrs_prepare() fails. So it will lead a UAF.

CPU0                                          CPU1
alloc_workqueue()
alloc_and_link_pwqs()
apply_wqattrs_prepare() fails
apply_wqattrs_cleanup()
schedule_work(&pwq->unbound_release_work)
kfree(wq)
                                              worker_thread()
                                              pwq_unbound_release_workfn() <- trigger uaf here

If apply_wqattrs_prepare() fails, the new pwq are not linked, it doesn't
hold any reference to the 'wq', 'wq' is invalid to access in the worker,
so add check pwq if linked to fix this.

Fixes: 2d5f0764b5 ("workqueue: split apply_workqueue_attrs() into 3 stages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
 2021-07-21 06:42:31 -10:00
Paul Gortmaker
1e7107c5ef cgroup1: fix leaked context root causing sporadic NULL deref in LTP 
Richard reported sporadic (roughly one in 10 or so) null dereferences and
other strange behaviour for a set of automated LTP tests.  Things like:

   BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
   #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
   #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
   PGD 0 P4D 0
   Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
   CPU: 0 PID: 1516 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.10.0-yocto-standard #1
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-48-gd9c812dda519-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
   RIP: 0010:kernfs_sop_show_path+0x1b/0x60

...or these others:

   RIP: 0010:do_mkdirat+0x6a/0xf0
   RIP: 0010:d_alloc_parallel+0x98/0x510
   RIP: 0010:do_readlinkat+0x86/0x120

There were other less common instances of some kind of a general scribble
but the common theme was mount and cgroup and a dubious dentry triggering
the NULL dereference.  I was only able to reproduce it under qemu by
replicating Richard's setup as closely as possible - I never did get it
to happen on bare metal, even while keeping everything else the same.

In commit 71d883c37e ("cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions")
we see this as a part of the overall change:

   --------------
           struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
   -       struct dentry *dentry;

   [...]

   -       dentry = cgroup_do_mount(&cgroup_fs_type, fc->sb_flags, root,
   -                                CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, ns);

   [...]

   -       if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) {
   -               struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
   -               dput(dentry);
   +       ret = cgroup_do_mount(fc, CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, ns);
   +       if (!ret && percpu_ref_is_dying(&root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) {
   +               struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
   +               dput(fc->root);
                   deactivate_locked_super(sb);
                   msleep(10);
                   return restart_syscall();
           }
   --------------

In changing from the local "*dentry" variable to using fc->root, we now
export/leave that dentry pointer in the file context after doing the dput()
in the unlikely "is_dying" case.   With LTP doing a crazy amount of back to
back mount/unmount [testcases/bin/cgroup_regression_5_1.sh] the unlikely
becomes slightly likely and then bad things happen.

A fix would be to not leave the stale reference in fc->root as follows:

   --------------
                  dput(fc->root);
  +               fc->root = NULL;
                  deactivate_locked_super(sb);
   --------------

...but then we are just open-coding a duplicate of fc_drop_locked() so we
simply use that instead.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # v5.1+
Reported-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 71d883c37e ("cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions")
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
 2021-07-21 06:39:20 -10:00
Thomas Gleixner
ff5a6a3550 Merge branch 'timers/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks into timers/urgent 
Pull dyntick fixes from Frederic Weisbecker:

  - Fix a rearm race in the posix cpu timer code
  - Handle get_next_timer_interrupt() correctly when no timers are pending

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715104218.81276-1-frederic@kernel.org
 2021-07-20 12:51:23 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3fdacf402b tracing: Fix the histogram logic from possibly crashing the kernel 
Working on the histogram code, I found that if you dereference a char
 pointer in a trace event that happens to point to user space, it can crash
 the kernel, as it does no checks of that pointer. I have code coming that
 will do this better, so just remove this ability to treat character
 pointers in trace events as stings in the histogram.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYPH9FRQccm9zdGVkdEBn
 b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qsyhAQDKiQzVJtjfsNbIWliDQOaUwJMO9tNl
 Qu5TUDmPbAA4fwD+MgYsnITPL+o/YcKQ+aMdj/wLLMKfIjhNkFY8wqdLvwg=
 =CN97
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v5.14-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix the histogram logic from possibly crashing the kernel

  Working on the histogram code, I found that if you dereference a char
  pointer in a trace event that happens to point to user space, it can
  crash the kernel, as it does no checks of that pointer. I have code
  coming that will do this better, so just remove this ability to treat
  character pointers in trace events as stings in the histogram"

* tag 'trace-v5.14-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Do not reference char * as a string in histograms
 2021-07-17 12:36:51 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
c7603cfa04 bpf: Add ambient BPF runtime context stored in current 
b910eaaaa4 ("bpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_get_local_storage()
helper") fixed the problem with cgroup-local storage use in BPF by
pre-allocating per-CPU array of 8 cgroup storage pointers to accommodate
possible BPF program preemptions and nested executions.

While this seems to work good in practice, it introduces new and unnecessary
failure mode in which not all BPF programs might be executed if we fail to
find an unused slot for cgroup storage, however unlikely it is. It might also
not be so unlikely when/if we allow sleepable cgroup BPF programs in the
future.

Further, the way that cgroup storage is implemented as ambiently-available
property during entire BPF program execution is a convenient way to pass extra
information to BPF program and helpers without requiring user code to pass
around extra arguments explicitly. So it would be good to have a generic
solution that can allow implementing this without arbitrary restrictions.
Ideally, such solution would work for both preemptable and sleepable BPF
programs in exactly the same way.

This patch introduces such solution, bpf_run_ctx. It adds one pointer field
(bpf_ctx) to task_struct. This field is maintained by BPF_PROG_RUN family of
macros in such a way that it always stays valid throughout BPF program
execution. BPF program preemption is handled by remembering previous
current->bpf_ctx value locally while executing nested BPF program and
restoring old value after nested BPF program finishes. This is handled by two
helper functions, bpf_set_run_ctx() and bpf_reset_run_ctx(), which are
supposed to be used before and after BPF program runs, respectively.

Restoring old value of the pointer handles preemption, while bpf_run_ctx
pointer being a property of current task_struct naturally solves this problem
for sleepable BPF programs by "following" BPF program execution as it is
scheduled in and out of CPU. It would even allow CPU migration of BPF
programs, even though it's not currently allowed by BPF infra.

This patch cleans up cgroup local storage handling as a first application. The
design itself is generic, though, with bpf_run_ctx being an empty struct that
is supposed to be embedded into a specific struct for a given BPF program type
(bpf_cg_run_ctx in this case). Follow up patches are planned that will expand
this mechanism for other uses within tracing BPF programs.

To verify that this change doesn't revert the fix to the original cgroup
storage issue, I ran the same repro as in the original report ([0]) and didn't
get any problems. Replacing bpf_reset_run_ctx(old_run_ctx) with
bpf_reset_run_ctx(NULL) triggers the issue pretty quickly (so repro does work).

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/YEEvBUiJl2pJkxTd@krava/

Fixes: b910eaaaa4 ("bpf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpf_get_local_storage() helper")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210712230615.3525979-1-andrii@kernel.org
 2021-07-16 21:15:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6e442d0662 Merge branch 'urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu 
Pull RCU fixes from Paul McKenney:

 - fix regressions induced by a merge-window change in scheduler
   semantics, which means that smp_processor_id() can no longer be used
   in kthreads using simple affinity to bind themselves to a specific
   CPU.

 - fix a bug in Tasks Trace RCU that was thought to be strictly
   theoretical. However, production workloads have started hitting this,
   so these fixes need to be merged sooner rather than later.

 - fix a minor printk()-format-mismatch issue introduced during the
   merge window.

* 'urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  rcu: Fix pr_info() formats and values in show_rcu_gp_kthreads()
  rcu-tasks: Don't delete holdouts within trc_wait_for_one_reader()
  rcu-tasks: Don't delete holdouts within trc_inspect_reader()
  refscale: Avoid false-positive warnings in ref_scale_reader()
  scftorture: Avoid false-positive warnings in scftorture_invoker()
 2021-07-16 11:08:57 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
e042aa532c bpf: Fix pointer arithmetic mask tightening under state pruning 
In 7fedb63a83 ("bpf: Tighten speculative pointer arithmetic mask") we
narrowed the offset mask for unprivileged pointer arithmetic in order to
mitigate a corner case where in the speculative domain it is possible to
advance, for example, the map value pointer by up to value_size-1 out-of-
bounds in order to leak kernel memory via side-channel to user space.

The verifier's state pruning for scalars leaves one corner case open
where in the first verification path R_x holds an unknown scalar with an
aux->alu_limit of e.g. 7, and in a second verification path that same
register R_x, here denoted as R_x', holds an unknown scalar which has
tighter bounds and would thus satisfy range_within(R_x, R_x') as well as
tnum_in(R_x, R_x') for state pruning, yielding an aux->alu_limit of 3:
Given the second path fits the register constraints for pruning, the final
generated mask from aux->alu_limit will remain at 7. While technically
not wrong for the non-speculative domain, it would however be possible
to craft similar cases where the mask would be too wide as in 7fedb63a83.

One way to fix it is to detect the presence of unknown scalar map pointer
arithmetic and force a deeper search on unknown scalars to ensure that
we do not run into a masking mismatch.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
 2021-07-16 16:57:07 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
59089a189e bpf: Remove superfluous aux sanitation on subprog rejection 
Follow-up to fe9a5ca7e3 ("bpf: Do not mark insn as seen under speculative
path verification"). The sanitize_insn_aux_data() helper does not serve a
particular purpose in today's code. The original intention for the helper
was that if function-by-function verification fails, a given program would
be cleared from temporary insn_aux_data[], and then its verification would
be re-attempted in the context of the main program a second time.

However, a failure in do_check_subprogs() will skip do_check_main() and
propagate the error to the user instead, thus such situation can never occur.
Given its interaction is not compatible to the Spectre v1 mitigation (due to
comparing aux->seen with env->pass_cnt), just remove sanitize_insn_aux_data()
to avoid future bugs in this area.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
 2021-07-16 16:57:07 +02:00
Roman Skakun
40ac971eab dma-mapping: handle vmalloc addresses in dma_common_{mmap,get_sgtable} 
xen-swiotlb can use vmalloc backed addresses for dma coherent allocations
and uses the common helpers.  Properly handle them to unbreak Xen on
ARM platforms.

Fixes: 1b65c4e5a9 ("swiotlb-xen: use xen_alloc/free_coherent_pages")
Signed-off-by: Roman Skakun <roman_skakun@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrii Anisov <andrii_anisov@epam.com>
[hch: split the patch, renamed the helpers]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
 2021-07-16 11:30:26 +02:00
David S. Miller
82a1ffe57e Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-07-15

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 45 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 52 files changed, 3122 insertions(+), 384 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Introduce bpf timers, from Alexei.

2) Add sockmap support for unix datagram socket, from Cong.

3) Fix potential memleak and UAF in the verifier, from He.

4) Add bpf_get_func_ip helper, from Jiri.

5) Improvements to generic XDP mode, from Kumar.

6) Support for passing xdp_md to XDP programs in bpf_prog_run, from Zvi.
===================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
 2021-07-15 22:40:10 -07:00
Cong Wang
17edea21b3 sock_map: Relax config dependency to CONFIG_NET 
Currently sock_map still has Kconfig dependency on CONFIG_INET,
but there is no actual functional dependency on it after we
introduce ->psock_update_sk_prot().

We have to extend it to CONFIG_NET now as we are going to
support AF_UNIX.

Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210704190252.11866-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
 2021-07-15 18:17:49 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
9ffd9f3ff7 bpf: Add bpf_get_func_ip helper for kprobe programs 
Adding bpf_get_func_ip helper for BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE programs,
so it's now possible to call bpf_get_func_ip from both kprobe and
kretprobe programs.

Taking the caller's address from 'struct kprobe::addr', which is
defined for both kprobe and kretprobe.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210714094400.396467-5-jolsa@kernel.org
 2021-07-15 17:59:09 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
9b99edcae5 bpf: Add bpf_get_func_ip helper for tracing programs 
Adding bpf_get_func_ip helper for BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING programs,
specifically for all trampoline attach types.

The trampoline's caller IP address is stored in (ctx - 8) address.
so there's no reason to actually call the helper, but rather fixup
the call instruction and return [ctx - 8] value directly.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210714094400.396467-4-jolsa@kernel.org
 2021-07-15 17:58:41 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
1e37392ccc bpf: Enable BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG for trampolines with call_get_func_ip 
Enabling BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG for trampolines that actually need it.

The BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG adds extra 3 instructions to trampoline code
and is used only by programs with bpf_get_func_ip helper, which is
added in following patch and sets call_get_func_ip bit.

This patch ensures that BPF_TRAMP_F_IP_ARG flag is used only for
trampolines that have programs with call_get_func_ip set.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210714094400.396467-3-jolsa@kernel.org
 2021-07-15 17:16:06 -07:00
David S. Miller
20192d9c9f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-07-15

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 9 non-merge commits during the last 5 day(s) which contain
a total of 9 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix NULL pointer dereference in BPF_TEST_RUN for BPF_XDP_DEVMAP and
   BPF_XDP_CPUMAP programs, from Xuan Zhuo.

2) Fix use-after-free of net_device in XDP bpf_link, from Xuan Zhuo.

3) Follow-up fix to subprog poke descriptor use-after-free problem, from
   Daniel Borkmann and John Fastabend.

4) Fix out-of-range array access in s390 BPF JIT backend, from Colin Ian King.

5) Fix memory leak in BPF sockmap, from John Fastabend.

6) Fix for sockmap to prevent proc stats reporting bug, from John Fastabend
   and Jakub Sitnicki.

7) Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpftool, from Tobias Klauser.

8) AF_XDP documentation fixes, from Baruch Siach.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
 2021-07-15 14:39:45 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
704adfb5a9 tracing: Do not reference char * as a string in histograms 
The histogram logic was allowing events with char * pointers to be used as
normal strings. But it was easy to crash the kernel with:

 # echo 'hist:keys=filename' > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/trigger

And open some files, and boom!

 BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00007f2ced0c3280
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 1173fa067 P4D 1173fa067 PUD 1171b6067 PMD 1171dd067 PTE 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 6 PID: 1810 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5-test+ #61
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01
v03.03 07/14/2016
 RIP: 0010:strlen+0x0/0x20
 Code: f6 82 80 2a 0b a9 20 74 11 0f b6 50 01 48 83 c0 01 f6 82 80 2a 0b
a9 20 75 ef c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 <80> 3f 00 74
10 48 89 f8 48 83 c0 01 80 38 00 75 f7 48 29 f8 c3

 RSP: 0018:ffffbdbf81567b50 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: ffff93815cdb3800 RCX: ffff9382401a22d0
 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007f2ced0c3280
 RBP: 0000000000000100 R08: ffff9382409ff074 R09: ffffbdbf81567c98
 R10: ffff9382409ff074 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9382409ff074
 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff93815a744f00 R15: 00007f2ced0c3280
 FS:  00007f2ced0f8580(0000) GS:ffff93825a800000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f2ced0c3280 CR3: 0000000107069005 CR4: 00000000001706e0
 Call Trace:
  event_hist_trigger+0x463/0x5f0
  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
  ? sched_clock_cpu+0xe/0xd0
  ? lock_release+0x155/0x440
  ? kernel_init_free_pages+0x6d/0x90
  ? preempt_count_sub+0x9b/0xd0
  ? kernel_init_free_pages+0x6d/0x90
  ? get_page_from_freelist+0x12c4/0x1680
  ? __rb_reserve_next+0xe5/0x460
  ? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0
  event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0
  ftrace_syscall_enter+0x264/0x2c0
  syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x1ee/0x210
  do_syscall_64+0x1c/0x80
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Where it triggered a fault on strlen(key) where key was the filename.

The reason is that filename is a char * to user space, and the histogram
code just blindly dereferenced it, with obvious bad results.

I originally tried to use strncpy_from_user/kernel_nofault() but found
that there's other places that its dereferenced and not worth the effort.

Just do not allow "char *" to act like strings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715000206.025df9d2@rorschach.local.home

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 79e577cbce ("tracing: Support string type key properly")
Fixes: 5967bd5c42 ("tracing: Let filter_assign_type() detect FILTER_PTR_STRING")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 2021-07-15 17:06:13 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
e9338abf0e fallthrough fixes for Clang for 5.14-rc2 
Hi Linus,
 
 Please, pull the following patches that fix many fall-through
 warnings when building with Clang and -Wimplicit-fallthrough.
 
 This pull-request also contains the patch for Makefile that enables
 -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, globally.
 
 It's also important to notice that since we have adopted the use of
 the pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough; we also want to avoid having
 more /* fall through */ comments being introduced. Notice that contrary
 to GCC, Clang doesn't recognize any comments as implicit fall-through
 markings when the -Wimplicit-fallthrough option is enabled. So, in
 order to avoid having more comments being introduced, we have to use
 the option -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 for GCC, which similar to Clang,
 will cause a warning in case a code comment is intended to be used
 as a fall-through marking. The patch for Makefile also enforces this.
 
 We had almost 4,000 of these issues for Clang in the beginning,
 and there might be a couple more out there when building some
 architectures with certain configurations. However, with the
 recent fixes I think we are in good shape and it is now possible
 to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang. :)
 
 Thanks!
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEEkmRahXBSurMIg1YvRwW0y0cG2zEFAmDvPV0ACgkQRwW0y0cG
 2zGJ1xAAsbSN8I+ESxFCKi4UwQC71988isb0rHGL6rQPBbEYD2bbI+82aGu6WH8z
 2ZVQZa5x3tUoIsqR2GMK5Npn1dFvuNWGZkYzlgjAp+FgzaULCLUc4NW9DEWU/Kbd
 UBz8ilXL7tUAlDalUYjXAVVTxMnRTZ+BDCbEmIdRZ5X/pMlD2xHeMGG4kh8/cHjJ
 +mqFwCFPZoyLJzPBnm37OEfIr8JxrLZAo1gfmz5sxfmBdYDY3hjV/BVgP8h0bkY9
 ITaq0LMEAPMXvU+4DP3DxuqzRr9COYMcddmbaWwsXPd7UAuoXwGLvqx7JE0QqY3g
 J80w4/hXqEa4o4/fUAsfjYEQoNTEnhl0iGskBJD2xy5Lj17/m4aOSL44ibr2Ag67
 yfJPWi9tooYELEGNobPVHPuqk4ts6amKTOKqHWMBEcTEOIGzaGWPEjRoyaMivfZ3
 G3ZbEPEYERcJRizm63UbciLeslGsxb6tdYQEy5VI8Wa7caz9Ci9HT+jjS7Vm2fuq
 1zg+vIgwuSxvwxrSV/PDTRcQm9EM/MoRL0D4jbr7gtYD6KNwH8Vo6M21CoaB9gH3
 FgMiCT4zy9KiONjVDJKkjtzuk+9OwpI5AAg0/fAQ4Ak9TzUN3Xfg7HpytETCIJ0Z
 Ii3Jqwe+3IRTNq94ZTIiX/0hT7i5GsPxUfPzI2vwttCJn9ctUcM=
 =XVNN
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-clang-5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux

Pull fallthrough fixes from Gustavo Silva:
 "This fixes many fall-through warnings when building with Clang and
  -Wimplicit-fallthrough, and also enables -Wimplicit-fallthrough for
  Clang, globally.

  It's also important to notice that since we have adopted the use of
  the pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough, we also want to avoid having
  more /* fall through */ comments being introduced. Contrary to GCC,
  Clang doesn't recognize any comments as implicit fall-through markings
  when the -Wimplicit-fallthrough option is enabled.

  So, in order to avoid having more comments being introduced, we use
  the option -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 for GCC, which similar to Clang,
  will cause a warning in case a code comment is intended to be used as
  a fall-through marking. The patch for Makefile also enforces this.

  We had almost 4,000 of these issues for Clang in the beginning, and
  there might be a couple more out there when building some
  architectures with certain configurations. However, with the recent
  fixes I think we are in good shape and it is now possible to enable
  the warning for Clang"

* tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-clang-5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: (27 commits)
  Makefile: Enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang
  powerpc/smp: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
  dmaengine: mpc512x: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
  usb: gadget: fsl_qe_udc: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
  powerpc/powernv: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
  MIPS: Fix unreachable code issue
  MIPS: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  ASoC: Mediatek: MT8183: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
  power: supply: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
  s390: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  dmaengine: ipu: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
  mmc: jz4740: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
  PCI: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
  scsi: libsas: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
  video: fbdev: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
  math-emu: Fix fall-through warning
  cpufreq: Fix fall-through warning for Clang
  drm/msm: Fix fall-through warning in msm_gem_new_impl()
  ...
 2021-07-15 13:57:31 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
7ddc80a476 bpf: Teach stack depth check about async callbacks. 
Teach max stack depth checking algorithm about async callbacks
that don't increase bpf program stack size.
Also add sanity check that bpf_tail_call didn't sneak into async cb.
It's impossible, since PTR_TO_CTX is not available in async cb,
hence the program cannot contain bpf_tail_call(ctx,...);

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210715005417.78572-10-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
 2021-07-15 22:31:10 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
bfc6bb74e4 bpf: Implement verifier support for validation of async callbacks. 
bpf_for_each_map_elem() and bpf_timer_set_callback() helpers are relying on
PTR_TO_FUNC infra in the verifier to validate addresses to subprograms
and pass them into the helpers as function callbacks.
In case of bpf_for_each_map_elem() the callback is invoked synchronously
and the verifier treats it as a normal subprogram call by adding another
bpf_func_state and new frame in __check_func_call().
bpf_timer_set_callback() doesn't invoke the callback directly.
The subprogram will be called asynchronously from bpf_timer_cb().
Teach the verifier to validate such async callbacks as special kind
of jump by pushing verifier state into stack and let pop_stack() process it.

Special care needs to be taken during state pruning.
The call insn doing bpf_timer_set_callback has to be a prune_point.
Otherwise short timer callbacks might not have prune points in front of
bpf_timer_set_callback() which means is_state_visited() will be called
after this call insn is processed in __check_func_call(). Which means that
another async_cb state will be pushed to be walked later and the verifier
will eventually hit BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_JMP_SEQ limit.
Since push_async_cb() looks like another push_stack() branch the
infinite loop detection will trigger false positive. To recognize
this case mark such states as in_async_callback_fn.
To distinguish infinite loop in async callback vs the same callback called
with different arguments for different map and timer add async_entry_cnt
to bpf_func_state.

Enforce return zero from async callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210715005417.78572-9-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
 2021-07-15 22:31:10 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
86fc6ee6e2 bpf: Relax verifier recursion check. 
In the following bpf subprogram:
static int timer_cb(void *map, void *key, void *value)
{
    bpf_timer_set_callback(.., timer_cb);
}

the 'timer_cb' is a pointer to a function.
ld_imm64 insn is used to carry this pointer.
bpf_pseudo_func() returns true for such ld_imm64 insn.

Unlike bpf_for_each_map_elem() the bpf_timer_set_callback() is asynchronous.
Relax control flow check to allow such "recursion" that is seen as an infinite
loop by check_cfg(). The distinction between bpf_for_each_map_elem() the
bpf_timer_set_callback() is done in the follow up patch.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210715005417.78572-8-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
 2021-07-15 22:31:10 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
40ec00abf1 bpf: Remember BTF of inner maps. 
BTF is required for 'struct bpf_timer' to be recognized inside map value.
The bpf timers are supported inside inner maps.
Remember 'struct btf *' in inner_map_meta to make it available
to the verifier in the sequence:

struct bpf_map *inner_map = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&outer_map, ...);
if (inner_map)
    timer = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&inner_map, ...);

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210715005417.78572-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
 2021-07-15 22:31:10 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
3e8ce29850 bpf: Prevent pointer mismatch in bpf_timer_init. 
bpf_timer_init() arguments are:
1. pointer to a timer (which is embedded in map element).
2. pointer to a map.
Make sure that pointer to a timer actually belongs to that map.

Use map_uid (which is unique id of inner map) to reject:
inner_map1 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, key1)
inner_map2 = bpf_map_lookup_elem(outer_map, key2)
if (inner_map1 && inner_map2) {
    timer = bpf_map_lookup_elem(inner_map1);
    if (timer)
        // mismatch would have been allowed
        bpf_timer_init(timer, inner_map2);
}

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210715005417.78572-6-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
 2021-07-15 22:31:10 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
68134668c1 bpf: Add map side support for bpf timers. 
Restrict bpf timers to array, hash (both preallocated and kmalloced), and
lru map types. The per-cpu maps with timers don't make sense, since 'struct
bpf_timer' is a part of map value. bpf timers in per-cpu maps would mean that
the number of timers depends on number of possible cpus and timers would not be
accessible from all cpus. lpm map support can be added in the future.
The timers in inner maps are supported.

The bpf_map_update/delete_elem() helpers and sys_bpf commands cancel and free
bpf_timer in a given map element.

Similar to 'struct bpf_spin_lock' BTF is required and it is used to validate
that map element indeed contains 'struct bpf_timer'.

Make check_and_init_map_value() init both bpf_spin_lock and bpf_timer when
map element data is reused in preallocated htab and lru maps.

Teach copy_map_value() to support both bpf_spin_lock and bpf_timer in a single
map element. There could be one of each, but not more than one. Due to 'one
bpf_timer in one element' restriction do not support timers in global data,
since global data is a map of single element, but from bpf program side it's
seen as many global variables and restriction of single global timer would be
odd. The sys_bpf map_freeze and sys_mmap syscalls are not allowed on maps with
timers, since user space could have corrupted mmap element and crashed the
kernel. The maps with timers cannot be readonly. Due to these restrictions
search for bpf_timer in datasec BTF in case it was placed in the global data to
report clear error.

The previous patch allowed 'struct bpf_timer' as a first field in a map
element only. Relax this restriction.

Refactor lru map to s/bpf_lru_push_free/htab_lru_push_free/ to cancel and free
the timer when lru map deletes an element as a part of it eviction algorithm.

Make sure that bpf program cannot access 'struct bpf_timer' via direct load/store.
The timer operation are done through helpers only.
This is similar to 'struct bpf_spin_lock'.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210715005417.78572-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
 2021-07-15 22:31:10 +02:00