Commit Graph

1756 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
95faf6ba65 Driver core changes for 5.16-rc1
Here is the big set of driver core changes for 5.16-rc1.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
 problems.
 
 Included in here are:
 	- big update and cleanup of the sysfs abi documentation files
 	  and scripts from Mauro.  We are almost at the place where we
 	  can properly check that the running kernel's sysfs abi is
 	  documented fully.
 	- firmware loader updates
 	- dyndbg updates
 	- kernfs cleanups and fixes from Christoph
 	- device property updates
 	- component fix
 	- other minor driver core cleanups and fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of driver core changes for 5.16-rc1.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
  problems.

  Included in here are:

   - big update and cleanup of the sysfs abi documentation files and
     scripts from Mauro. We are almost at the place where we can
     properly check that the running kernel's sysfs abi is documented
     fully.

   - firmware loader updates

   - dyndbg updates

   - kernfs cleanups and fixes from Christoph

   - device property updates

   - component fix

   - other minor driver core cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'driver-core-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (122 commits)
  device property: Drop redundant NULL checks
  x86/build: Tuck away built-in firmware under FW_LOADER
  vmlinux.lds.h: wrap built-in firmware support under FW_LOADER
  firmware_loader: move struct builtin_fw to the only place used
  x86/microcode: Use the firmware_loader built-in API
  firmware_loader: remove old DECLARE_BUILTIN_FIRMWARE()
  firmware_loader: formalize built-in firmware API
  component: do not leave master devres group open after bind
  dyndbg: refine verbosity 1-4 summary-detail
  gpiolib: acpi: Replace custom code with device_match_acpi_handle()
  i2c: acpi: Replace custom function with device_match_acpi_handle()
  driver core: Provide device_match_acpi_handle() helper
  dyndbg: fix spurious vNpr_info change
  dyndbg: no vpr-info on empty queries
  dyndbg: vpr-info on remove-module complete, not starting
  device property: Add missed header in fwnode.h
  Documentation: dyndbg: Improve cli param examples
  dyndbg: Remove support for ddebug_query param
  dyndbg: make dyndbg a known cli param
  dyndbg: show module in vpr-info in dd-exec-queries
  ...
2021-11-04 08:32:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dcd68326d2 Devicetree updates for v5.16:
- Convert /reserved-memory bindings to schemas
 
 - Convert a bunch of NFC bindings to schemas
 
 - Convert bindings to schema: Xilinx USB, Freescale DDR controller, Arm
   CCI-400, UBlox Neo-6M, 1-Wire GPIO, MSI controller, ASpeed LPC, OMAP
   and Inside-Secure HWRNG, register-bit-led, OV5640, Silead GSL1680,
   Elan ekth3000, Marvell bluetooth, TI wlcore, TI bluetooth, ESP ESP8089,
   tlm,trusted-foundations, Microchip cap11xx, Ralink SoCs and boards,
   and TI sysc
 
 - New binding schemas for: msi-ranges, Aspeed UART routing controller,
   palmbus, Xylon LogiCVC display controller, Mediatek's MT7621 SDRAM
   memory controller, and Apple M1 PCIe host
 
 - Run schema checks for %.dtb targets
 
 - Improve build time when using DT_SCHEMA_FILES
 
 - Improve error message when dtschema is not found
 
 - Various doc reference fixes in MAINTAINERS
 
 - Convert architectures to common CPU h/w ID parsing function
   of_get_cpu_hwid().
 
 - Allow for empty NUMA node IDs which may be hotplugged
 
 - Cleanup of __fdt_scan_reserved_mem()
 
 - Constify device_node parameters
 
 - Update dtc to upstream v1.6.1-19-g0a3a9d3449c8. Adds new checks
   'node_name_vs_property_name' and 'interrupt_map'.
 
 - Enable dtc 'unit_address_format' warning by default
 
 - Fix unittest EXPECT text for gpio hog errors
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:

 - Convert /reserved-memory bindings to schemas

 - Convert a bunch of NFC bindings to schemas

 - Convert bindings to schema: Xilinx USB, Freescale DDR controller, Arm
   CCI-400, UBlox Neo-6M, 1-Wire GPIO, MSI controller, ASpeed LPC, OMAP
   and Inside-Secure HWRNG, register-bit-led, OV5640, Silead GSL1680,
   Elan ekth3000, Marvell bluetooth, TI wlcore, TI bluetooth, ESP
   ESP8089, tlm,trusted-foundations, Microchip cap11xx, Ralink SoCs and
   boards, and TI sysc

 - New binding schemas for: msi-ranges, Aspeed UART routing controller,
   palmbus, Xylon LogiCVC display controller, Mediatek's MT7621 SDRAM
   memory controller, and Apple M1 PCIe host

 - Run schema checks for %.dtb targets

 - Improve build time when using DT_SCHEMA_FILES

 - Improve error message when dtschema is not found

 - Various doc reference fixes in MAINTAINERS

 - Convert architectures to common CPU h/w ID parsing function
   of_get_cpu_hwid().

 - Allow for empty NUMA node IDs which may be hotplugged

 - Cleanup of __fdt_scan_reserved_mem()

 - Constify device_node parameters

 - Update dtc to upstream v1.6.1-19-g0a3a9d3449c8. Adds new checks
   'node_name_vs_property_name' and 'interrupt_map'.

 - Enable dtc 'unit_address_format' warning by default

 - Fix unittest EXPECT text for gpio hog errors

* tag 'devicetree-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (97 commits)
  dt-bindings: net: ti,bluetooth: Document default max-speed
  dt-bindings: pci: rcar-pci-ep: Document r8a7795
  dt-bindings: net: qcom,ipa: IPA does support up to two iommus
  of/fdt: Remove of_scan_flat_dt() usage for __fdt_scan_reserved_mem()
  of: unittest: document intentional interrupt-map provider build warning
  of: unittest: fix EXPECT text for gpio hog errors
  of/unittest: Disable new dtc node_name_vs_property_name and interrupt_map warnings
  scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.6.1-19-g0a3a9d3449c8
  dt-bindings: arm: firmware: tlm,trusted-foundations: Convert txt bindings to yaml
  dt-bindings: display: tilcd: Fix endpoint addressing in example
  dt-bindings: input: microchip,cap11xx: Convert txt bindings to yaml
  dt-bindings: ufs: exynos-ufs: add exynosautov9 compatible
  dt-bindings: ufs: exynos-ufs: add io-coherency property
  dt-bindings: mips: convert Ralink SoCs and boards to schema
  dt-bindings: display: xilinx: Fix example with psgtr
  dt-bindings: net: nfc: nxp,pn544: Convert txt bindings to yaml
  dt-bindings: Add a help message when dtschema tools are missing
  dt-bindings: bus: ti-sysc: Update to use yaml binding
  dt-bindings: sram: Allow numbers in sram region node name
  dt-bindings: display: Document the Xylon LogiCVC display controller
  ...
2021-11-02 22:22:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
624ad333d4 This is a relatively unexciting cycle for documentation.
- Some small scripts/kerneldoc fixes
 
  - More Chinese translation work, but at a much reduced rate.
 
  - The tip-tree maintainer's handbook
 
 ...plus the usual array of build fixes, typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This is a relatively unexciting cycle for documentation.

   - Some small scripts/kerneldoc fixes

   - More Chinese translation work, but at a much reduced rate.

   - The tip-tree maintainer's handbook

  ...plus the usual array of build fixes, typo fixes, etc"

* tag 'docs-5.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (53 commits)
  kernel-doc: support DECLARE_PHY_INTERFACE_MASK()
  docs/zh_CN: add core-api xarray translation
  docs/zh_CN: add core-api assoc_array translation
  speakup: Fix typo in documentation "boo" -> "boot"
  docs: submitting-patches: make section about the Link: tag more explicit
  docs: deprecated.rst: Clarify open-coded arithmetic with literals
  scripts: documentation-file-ref-check: fix bpf selftests path
  scripts: documentation-file-ref-check: ignore hidden files
  coding-style.rst: trivial: fix location of driver model macros
  docs: f2fs: fix text alignment
  docs/zh_CN add PCI pci.rst translation
  docs/zh_CN add PCI index.rst translation
  docs: translations: zh_CN: memory-hotplug.rst: fix a typo
  docs: translations: zn_CN: irq-affinity.rst: add a missing extension
  block: add documentation for inflight
  scripts: kernel-doc: Ignore __alloc_size() attribute
  docs: pdfdocs: Adjust \headheight for fancyhdr
  docs: UML: user_mode_linux_howto_v2 edits
  docs: use the lore redirector everywhere
  docs: proc.rst: mountinfo: align columns
  ...
2021-11-02 22:11:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a85373fe44 Merge branch 'for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - The misc controller now reports allocation rejections through
   misc.events instead of printking

 - cgroup_mutex usage is reduced to improve scalability of some
   operations

 - vhost helper threads are now assigned to the right cgroup on cgroup2

 - Bug fixes

* 'for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: bpf: Move wrapper for __cgroup_bpf_*() to kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
  cgroup: Fix rootcg cpu.stat guest double counting
  cgroup: no need for cgroup_mutex for /proc/cgroups
  cgroup: remove cgroup_mutex from cgroupstats_build
  cgroup: reduce dependency on cgroup_mutex
  cgroup: cgroup-v1: do not exclude cgrp_dfl_root
  cgroup: Make rebind_subsystems() disable v2 controllers all at once
  docs/cgroup: add entry for misc.events
  misc_cgroup: remove error log to avoid log flood
  misc_cgroup: introduce misc.events to count failures
2021-11-02 15:37:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d7e0a795bf ARM:
* More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
   fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
   after initialisation.
 
 * Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
   complicated
 
 * Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
   bunch of selftests
 
 * More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
 
 * Timer and vgic selftests
 
 * Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
 
 * KConfig cleanups
 
 * New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
 
 RISC-V:
 * New KVM port.
 
 x86:
 * New API to control TSC offset from userspace
 
 * TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM
 
 * Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount
 
 * Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
 repeated memslot lookups
 
 * Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure
 
 * Configure time between NX page recovery iterations
 
 * Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf
 
 * Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915
 KVM-GT functionality is not compiled in)
 
 * Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code
 
 s390:
 * SIGP Fixes
 
 * initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs
 
 * storage key improvements/fixes
 
 * Log the guest CPNC
 
 Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from
 Michael Ellerman's PPC tree.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full fixed
     feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls after
     initialisation.

   - Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
     complicated

   - Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
     bunch of selftests

   - More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest

   - Timer and vgic selftests

   - Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation

   - KConfig cleanups

   - New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us

  RISC-V:

   - New KVM port.

  x86:

   - New API to control TSC offset from userspace

   - TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM

   - Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount

   - Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
     repeated memslot lookups

   - Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure

   - Configure time between NX page recovery iterations

   - Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf

   - Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915 KVM-GT
     functionality is not compiled in)

   - Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code

  s390:

   - SIGP Fixes

   - initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs

   - storage key improvements/fixes

   - Log the guest CPNC

  Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from Michael
  Ellerman's PPC tree"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
  RISC-V: KVM: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings
  RISC-V: KVM: remove unneeded semicolon
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix GPA passed to __kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_xyz() functions
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out FP virtualization into separate sources
  KVM: s390: add debug statement for diag 318 CPNC data
  KVM: s390: pv: properly handle page flags for protected guests
  KVM: s390: Fix handle_sske page fault handling
  KVM: x86: SGX must obey the KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION protocol
  KVM: x86: On emulation failure, convey the exit reason, etc. to userspace
  KVM: x86: Get exit_reason as part of kvm_x86_ops.get_exit_info
  KVM: x86: Clarify the kvm_run.emulation_failure structure layout
  KVM: s390: Add a routine for setting userspace CPU state
  KVM: s390: Simplify SIGP Set Arch handling
  KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls when making pages secure
  KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls for kvm_s390_pv_init_vm
  KVM: s390: pv: avoid double free of sida page
  KVM: s390: pv: add macros for UVC CC values
  s390/mm: optimize reset_guest_reference_bit()
  s390/mm: optimize set_guest_storage_key()
  s390/mm: no need for pte_alloc_map_lock() if we know the pmd is present
  ...
2021-11-02 11:24:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
73d21a3579 media updates for v5.16-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - New driver for SK Hynix Hi-846 8M pixel camera

 - New driver for the ov13b10 camera

 - New driver for Renesas R-Car ISP

 - mtk-vcodec gained support for version 2 of decoder firmware ABI

 - The legacy sir_ir driver got removed

 - videobuf2: the vb2_mem_ops kAPI had some improvements

 - lots of cleanups, fixes and new features at device drivers

* tag 'media/v5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (328 commits)
  media: venus: core: Add sdm660 DT compatible and resource struct
  media: dt-bindings: media: venus: Add sdm660 dt schema
  media: venus: vdec: decoded picture buffer handling during reconfig sequence
  media: venus: Handle fatal errors during encoding and decoding
  media: venus: helpers: Add helper to mark fatal vb2 error
  media: venus: hfi: Check for sys error on session hfi functions
  media: venus: Make sys_error flag an atomic bitops
  media: venus: venc: Use pmruntime autosuspend
  media: allegro: write vui parameters for HEVC
  media: allegro: nal-hevc: implement generator for vui
  media: allegro: write correct colorspace into SPS
  media: allegro: extract nal value lookup functions to header
  media: allegro: correctly scale the bit rate in SPS
  media: allegro: remove external QP table
  media: allegro: fix row and column in response message
  media: allegro: add control to disable encoder buffer
  media: allegro: add encoder buffer support
  media: allegro: add pm_runtime support
  media: allegro: lookup VCU settings
  media: allegro: fix module removal if initialization failed
  ...
2021-11-01 18:45:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a5a9e00605 seccomp updates for v5.16-rc1
- set spec_store_bypass_disable & spectre_v2_user to prctl (Andrea Arcangeli)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:
 "These are x86-specific, but I carried these since they're also
  seccomp-specific.

  This flips the defaults for spec_store_bypass_disable and
  spectre_v2_user from "seccomp" to "prctl", as enough time has passed
  to allow system owners to have updated the defensive stances of their
  various workloads, and it's long overdue to unpessimize seccomp
  threads.

  Extensive rationale and details are in Andrea's main patch.

  Summary:

   - set spec_store_bypass_disable & spectre_v2_user to prctl (Andrea Arcangeli)"

* tag 'seccomp-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  x86: deduplicate the spectre_v2_user documentation
  x86: change default to spec_store_bypass_disable=prctl spectre_v2_user=prctl
2021-11-01 17:25:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8cb1ae19bf x86/fpu updates:
- Cleanup of extable fixup handling to be more robust, which in turn
    allows to make the FPU exception fixups more robust as well.
 
  - Change the return code for signal frame related failures from explicit
    error codes to a boolean fail/success as that's all what the calling
    code evaluates.
 
  - A large refactoring of the FPU code to prepare for adding AMX support:
 
    - Distangle the public header maze and remove especially the misnomed
      kitchen sink internal.h which is despite it's name included all over
      the place.
 
    - Add a proper abstraction for the register buffer storage (struct
      fpstate) which allows to dynamically size the buffer at runtime by
      flipping the pointer to the buffer container from the default
      container which is embedded in task_struct::tread::fpu to a
      dynamically allocated container with a larger register buffer.
 
    - Convert the code over to the new fpstate mechanism.
 
    - Consolidate the KVM FPU handling by moving the FPU related code into
      the FPU core which removes the number of exports and avoids adding
      even more export when AMX has to be supported in KVM. This also
      removes duplicated code which was of course unnecessary different and
      incomplete in the KVM copy.
 
    - Simplify the KVM FPU buffer handling by utilizing the new fpstate
      container and just switching the buffer pointer from the user space
      buffer to the KVM guest buffer when entering vcpu_run() and flipping
      it back when leaving the function. This cuts the memory requirements
      of a vCPU for FPU buffers in half and avoids pointless memory copy
      operations.
 
      This also solves the so far unresolved problem of adding AMX support
      because the current FPU buffer handling of KVM inflicted a circular
      dependency between adding AMX support to the core and to KVM.  With
      the new scheme of switching fpstate AMX support can be added to the
      core code without affecting KVM.
 
    - Replace various variables with proper data structures so the extra
      information required for adding dynamically enabled FPU features (AMX)
      can be added in one place
 
  - Add AMX (Advanved Matrix eXtensions) support (finally):
 
     AMX is a large XSTATE component which is going to be available with
     Saphire Rapids XEON CPUs. The feature comes with an extra MSR (MSR_XFD)
     which allows to trap the (first) use of an AMX related instruction,
     which has two benefits:
 
     1) It allows the kernel to control access to the feature
 
     2) It allows the kernel to dynamically allocate the large register
        state buffer instead of burdening every task with the the extra 8K
        or larger state storage.
 
     It would have been great to gain this kind of control already with
     AVX512.
 
     The support comes with the following infrastructure components:
 
     1) arch_prctl() to
        - read the supported features (equivalent to XGETBV(0))
        - read the permitted features for a task
        - request permission for a dynamically enabled feature
 
        Permission is granted per process, inherited on fork() and cleared
        on exec(). The permission policy of the kernel is restricted to
        sigaltstack size validation, but the syscall obviously allows
        further restrictions via seccomp etc.
 
     2) A stronger sigaltstack size validation for sys_sigaltstack(2) which
        takes granted permissions and the potentially resulting larger
        signal frame into account. This mechanism can also be used to
        enforce factual sigaltstack validation independent of dynamic
        features to help with finding potential victims of the 2K
        sigaltstack size constant which is broken since AVX512 support was
        added.
 
     3) Exception handling for #NM traps to catch first use of a extended
        feature via a new cause MSR. If the exception was caused by the use
        of such a feature, the handler checks permission for that
        feature. If permission has not been granted, the handler sends a
        SIGILL like the #UD handler would do if the feature would have been
        disabled in XCR0. If permission has been granted, then a new fpstate
        which fits the larger buffer requirement is allocated.
 
        In the unlikely case that this allocation fails, the handler sends
        SIGSEGV to the task. That's not elegant, but unavoidable as the
        other discussed options of preallocation or full per task
        permissions come with their own set of horrors for kernel and/or
        userspace. So this is the lesser of the evils and SIGSEGV caused by
        unexpected memory allocation failures is not a fundamentally new
        concept either.
 
        When allocation succeeds, the fpstate properties are filled in to
        reflect the extended feature set and the resulting sizes, the
        fpu::fpstate pointer is updated accordingly and the trap is disarmed
        for this task permanently.
 
     4) Enumeration and size calculations
 
     5) Trap switching via MSR_XFD
 
        The XFD (eXtended Feature Disable) MSR is context switched with the
        same life time rules as the FPU register state itself. The mechanism
        is keyed off with a static key which is default disabled so !AMX
        equipped CPUs have zero overhead. On AMX enabled CPUs the overhead
        is limited by comparing the tasks XFD value with a per CPU shadow
        variable to avoid redundant MSR writes. In case of switching from a
        AMX using task to a non AMX using task or vice versa, the extra MSR
        write is obviously inevitable.
 
        All other places which need to be aware of the variable feature sets
        and resulting variable sizes are not affected at all because they
        retrieve the information (feature set, sizes) unconditonally from
        the fpstate properties.
 
     6) Enable the new AMX states
 
   Note, this is relatively new code despite the fact that AMX support is in
   the works for more than a year now.
 
   The big refactoring of the FPU code, which allowed to do a proper
   integration has been started exactly 3 weeks ago. Refactoring of the
   existing FPU code and of the original AMX patches took a week and has
   been subject to extensive review and testing. The only fallout which has
   not been caught in review and testing right away was restricted to AMX
   enabled systems, which is completely irrelevant for anyone outside Intel
   and their early access program. There might be dragons lurking as usual,
   but so far the fine grained refactoring has held up and eventual yet
   undetected fallout is bisectable and should be easily addressable before
   the 5.16 release. Famous last words...
 
   Many thanks to Chang Bae and Dave Hansen for working hard on this and
   also to the various test teams at Intel who reserved extra capacity to
   follow the rapid development of this closely which provides the
   confidence level required to offer this rather large update for inclusion
   into 5.16-rc1.
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Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fpu updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Cleanup of extable fixup handling to be more robust, which in turn
   allows to make the FPU exception fixups more robust as well.

 - Change the return code for signal frame related failures from
   explicit error codes to a boolean fail/success as that's all what the
   calling code evaluates.

 - A large refactoring of the FPU code to prepare for adding AMX
   support:

      - Distangle the public header maze and remove especially the
        misnomed kitchen sink internal.h which is despite it's name
        included all over the place.

      - Add a proper abstraction for the register buffer storage (struct
        fpstate) which allows to dynamically size the buffer at runtime
        by flipping the pointer to the buffer container from the default
        container which is embedded in task_struct::tread::fpu to a
        dynamically allocated container with a larger register buffer.

      - Convert the code over to the new fpstate mechanism.

      - Consolidate the KVM FPU handling by moving the FPU related code
        into the FPU core which removes the number of exports and avoids
        adding even more export when AMX has to be supported in KVM.
        This also removes duplicated code which was of course
        unnecessary different and incomplete in the KVM copy.

      - Simplify the KVM FPU buffer handling by utilizing the new
        fpstate container and just switching the buffer pointer from the
        user space buffer to the KVM guest buffer when entering
        vcpu_run() and flipping it back when leaving the function. This
        cuts the memory requirements of a vCPU for FPU buffers in half
        and avoids pointless memory copy operations.

        This also solves the so far unresolved problem of adding AMX
        support because the current FPU buffer handling of KVM inflicted
        a circular dependency between adding AMX support to the core and
        to KVM. With the new scheme of switching fpstate AMX support can
        be added to the core code without affecting KVM.

      - Replace various variables with proper data structures so the
        extra information required for adding dynamically enabled FPU
        features (AMX) can be added in one place

 - Add AMX (Advanced Matrix eXtensions) support (finally):

   AMX is a large XSTATE component which is going to be available with
   Saphire Rapids XEON CPUs. The feature comes with an extra MSR
   (MSR_XFD) which allows to trap the (first) use of an AMX related
   instruction, which has two benefits:

    1) It allows the kernel to control access to the feature

    2) It allows the kernel to dynamically allocate the large register
       state buffer instead of burdening every task with the the extra
       8K or larger state storage.

   It would have been great to gain this kind of control already with
   AVX512.

   The support comes with the following infrastructure components:

    1) arch_prctl() to
        - read the supported features (equivalent to XGETBV(0))
        - read the permitted features for a task
        - request permission for a dynamically enabled feature

       Permission is granted per process, inherited on fork() and
       cleared on exec(). The permission policy of the kernel is
       restricted to sigaltstack size validation, but the syscall
       obviously allows further restrictions via seccomp etc.

    2) A stronger sigaltstack size validation for sys_sigaltstack(2)
       which takes granted permissions and the potentially resulting
       larger signal frame into account. This mechanism can also be used
       to enforce factual sigaltstack validation independent of dynamic
       features to help with finding potential victims of the 2K
       sigaltstack size constant which is broken since AVX512 support
       was added.

    3) Exception handling for #NM traps to catch first use of a extended
       feature via a new cause MSR. If the exception was caused by the
       use of such a feature, the handler checks permission for that
       feature. If permission has not been granted, the handler sends a
       SIGILL like the #UD handler would do if the feature would have
       been disabled in XCR0. If permission has been granted, then a new
       fpstate which fits the larger buffer requirement is allocated.

       In the unlikely case that this allocation fails, the handler
       sends SIGSEGV to the task. That's not elegant, but unavoidable as
       the other discussed options of preallocation or full per task
       permissions come with their own set of horrors for kernel and/or
       userspace. So this is the lesser of the evils and SIGSEGV caused
       by unexpected memory allocation failures is not a fundamentally
       new concept either.

       When allocation succeeds, the fpstate properties are filled in to
       reflect the extended feature set and the resulting sizes, the
       fpu::fpstate pointer is updated accordingly and the trap is
       disarmed for this task permanently.

    4) Enumeration and size calculations

    5) Trap switching via MSR_XFD

       The XFD (eXtended Feature Disable) MSR is context switched with
       the same life time rules as the FPU register state itself. The
       mechanism is keyed off with a static key which is default
       disabled so !AMX equipped CPUs have zero overhead. On AMX enabled
       CPUs the overhead is limited by comparing the tasks XFD value
       with a per CPU shadow variable to avoid redundant MSR writes. In
       case of switching from a AMX using task to a non AMX using task
       or vice versa, the extra MSR write is obviously inevitable.

       All other places which need to be aware of the variable feature
       sets and resulting variable sizes are not affected at all because
       they retrieve the information (feature set, sizes) unconditonally
       from the fpstate properties.

    6) Enable the new AMX states

   Note, this is relatively new code despite the fact that AMX support
   is in the works for more than a year now.

   The big refactoring of the FPU code, which allowed to do a proper
   integration has been started exactly 3 weeks ago. Refactoring of the
   existing FPU code and of the original AMX patches took a week and has
   been subject to extensive review and testing. The only fallout which
   has not been caught in review and testing right away was restricted
   to AMX enabled systems, which is completely irrelevant for anyone
   outside Intel and their early access program. There might be dragons
   lurking as usual, but so far the fine grained refactoring has held up
   and eventual yet undetected fallout is bisectable and should be
   easily addressable before the 5.16 release. Famous last words...

   Many thanks to Chang Bae and Dave Hansen for working hard on this and
   also to the various test teams at Intel who reserved extra capacity
   to follow the rapid development of this closely which provides the
   confidence level required to offer this rather large update for
   inclusion into 5.16-rc1

* tag 'x86-fpu-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (110 commits)
  Documentation/x86: Add documentation for using dynamic XSTATE features
  x86/fpu: Include vmalloc.h for vzalloc()
  selftests/x86/amx: Add context switch test
  selftests/x86/amx: Add test cases for AMX state management
  x86/fpu/amx: Enable the AMX feature in 64-bit mode
  x86/fpu: Add XFD handling for dynamic states
  x86/fpu: Calculate the default sizes independently
  x86/fpu/amx: Define AMX state components and have it used for boot-time checks
  x86/fpu/xstate: Prepare XSAVE feature table for gaps in state component numbers
  x86/fpu/xstate: Add fpstate_realloc()/free()
  x86/fpu/xstate: Add XFD #NM handler
  x86/fpu: Update XFD state where required
  x86/fpu: Add sanity checks for XFD
  x86/fpu: Add XFD state to fpstate
  x86/msr-index: Add MSRs for XFD
  x86/cpufeatures: Add eXtended Feature Disabling (XFD) feature bit
  x86/fpu: Reset permission and fpstate on exec()
  x86/fpu: Prepare fpu_clone() for dynamically enabled features
  x86/fpu/signal: Prepare for variable sigframe length
  x86/signal: Use fpu::__state_user_size for sigalt stack validation
  ...
2021-11-01 14:03:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9a7e0a90a4 Scheduler updates:
- Revert the printk format based wchan() symbol resolution as it can leak
    the raw value in case that the symbol is not resolvable.
 
  - Make wchan() more robust and work with all kind of unwinders by
    enforcing that the task stays blocked while unwinding is in progress.
 
  - Prevent sched_fork() from accessing an invalid sched_task_group
 
  - Improve asymmetric packing logic
 
  - Extend scheduler statistics to RT and DL scheduling classes and add
    statistics for bandwith burst to the SCHED_FAIR class.
 
  - Properly account SCHED_IDLE entities
 
  - Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
    newly created kthread. A recent change to plug a race between cpuset and
    __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock dependency which is now
    triggered. Break the lock dependency chain by moving the priority
    assignment to the thread function.
 
  - Fix the idle time reporting in /proc/uptime for NOHZ enabled systems.
 
  - Improve idle balancing in general and especially for NOHZ enabled
    systems.
 
  - Provide proper interfaces for live patching so it does not have to
    fiddle with scheduler internals.
 
  - Add cluster aware scheduling support.
 
  - A small set of tweaks for RT (irqwork, wait_task_inactive(), various
    scheduler options and delaying mmdrop)
 
  - The usual small tweaks and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Revert the printk format based wchan() symbol resolution as it can
   leak the raw value in case that the symbol is not resolvable.

 - Make wchan() more robust and work with all kind of unwinders by
   enforcing that the task stays blocked while unwinding is in progress.

 - Prevent sched_fork() from accessing an invalid sched_task_group

 - Improve asymmetric packing logic

 - Extend scheduler statistics to RT and DL scheduling classes and add
   statistics for bandwith burst to the SCHED_FAIR class.

 - Properly account SCHED_IDLE entities

 - Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
   newly created kthread. A recent change to plug a race between cpuset
   and __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock dependency which is
   now triggered. Break the lock dependency chain by moving the priority
   assignment to the thread function.

 - Fix the idle time reporting in /proc/uptime for NOHZ enabled systems.

 - Improve idle balancing in general and especially for NOHZ enabled
   systems.

 - Provide proper interfaces for live patching so it does not have to
   fiddle with scheduler internals.

 - Add cluster aware scheduling support.

 - A small set of tweaks for RT (irqwork, wait_task_inactive(), various
   scheduler options and delaying mmdrop)

 - The usual small tweaks and improvements all over the place

* tag 'sched-core-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (69 commits)
  sched/fair: Cleanup newidle_balance
  sched/fair: Remove sysctl_sched_migration_cost condition
  sched/fair: Wait before decaying max_newidle_lb_cost
  sched/fair: Skip update_blocked_averages if we are defering load balance
  sched/fair: Account update_blocked_averages in newidle_balance cost
  x86: Fix __get_wchan() for !STACKTRACE
  sched,x86: Fix L2 cache mask
  sched/core: Remove rq_relock()
  sched: Improve wake_up_all_idle_cpus() take #2
  irq_work: Also rcuwait for !IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ on PREEMPT_RT
  irq_work: Handle some irq_work in a per-CPU thread on PREEMPT_RT
  irq_work: Allow irq_work_sync() to sleep if irq_work() no IRQ support.
  sched/rt: Annotate the RT balancing logic irqwork as IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ
  sched: Add cluster scheduler level for x86
  sched: Add cluster scheduler level in core and related Kconfig for ARM64
  topology: Represent clusters of CPUs within a die
  sched: Disable -Wunused-but-set-variable
  sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked
  x86: Fix get_wchan() to support the ORC unwinder
  proc: Use task_is_running() for wchan in /proc/$pid/stat
  ...
2021-11-01 13:48:52 -07:00
Colin Ian King
d64fbe9f50 speakup: Fix typo in documentation "boo" -> "boot"
There is a typo in the speakup documentation. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028182319.613315-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-11-01 11:17:21 -06:00
Paolo Bonzini
4e33868433 KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
   fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
   after initialisation.
 
 - Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
   complicated
 
 - Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
   bunch of selftests
 
 - More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
 
 - Timer and vgic selftests
 
 - Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
 
 - KConfig cleanups
 
 - New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16

- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
  fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
  after initialisation.

- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
  complicated

- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
  bunch of selftests

- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest

- Timer and vgic selftests

- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation

- KConfig cleanups

- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
2021-10-31 02:28:48 -04:00
Thomas Gleixner
3aac3ebea0 x86/signal: Implement sigaltstack size validation
For historical reasons MINSIGSTKSZ is a constant which became already too
small with AVX512 support.

Add a mechanism to enforce strict checking of the sigaltstack size against
the real size of the FPU frame.

The strict check can be enabled via a config option and can also be
controlled via the kernel command line option 'strict_sas_size' independent
of the config switch.

Enabling it might break existing applications which allocate a too small
sigaltstack but 'work' because they never get a signal delivered. Though it
can be handy to filter out binaries which are not yet aware of
AT_MINSIGSTKSZ.

Also the upcoming support for dynamically enabled FPU features requires a
strict sanity check to ensure that:

   - Enabling of a dynamic feature, which changes the sigframe size fits
     into an enabled sigaltstack

   - Installing a too small sigaltstack after a dynamic feature has been
     added is not possible.

Implement the base check which is controlled by config and command line
options.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021225527.10184-3-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2021-10-26 10:18:09 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
4dfe4f40d8 kvm: x86: mmu: Make NX huge page recovery period configurable
Currently, the NX huge page recovery thread wakes up every minute and
zaps 1/nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio of the total number of split NX
huge pages at a time. This is intended to ensure that only a
relatively small number of pages get zapped at a time. But for very
large VMs (or more specifically, VMs with a large number of
executable pages), a period of 1 minute could still result in this
number being too high (unless the ratio is changed significantly,
but that can result in split pages lingering on for too long).

This change makes the period configurable instead of fixing it at
1 minute. Users of large VMs can then adjust the period and/or the
ratio to reduce the number of pages zapped at one time while still
maintaining the same overall duration for cycling through the
entire list. By default, KVM derives a period from the ratio such
that a page will remain on the list for 1 hour on average.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211020010627.305925-1-junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-22 05:19:28 -04:00
Jim Cromie
09ee10ff80 dyndbg: refine verbosity 1-4 summary-detail
adjust current v*pr_info() calls to fit an overview..detail scheme:

1- module level activity: add/remove, etc
2- command ingest, splitting, summary of effects.
   per >control write
3- command parsing: op, flags, search terms
4- per-site change msg
   can yield ~3k x 2 logs per echo "+p;-p" > command.

Summarize these 4 levels in MODULE_PARM_DESC, and update verbose=3 in Doc.

2- is new, to isolate a problem where a stress-test script (which
feeds ~4kb multi-command strings) would produce short writes,
truncating last command and causing parsing errors, which confused
test results.  The script fix was to use syswrite, to deliver full
proper commands.

4- gets per-callsite "changed:" pr-infos, which are very noisy during
stress tests, and formerly obscured v1-3 messages, and overwhelmed the
static-key workload being tested.

The verbose parameter has previously seen adjustment:
commit 481c0e33f1 ("dyndbg: refine debug verbosity; 1 is basic, 2 more chatty")

The script driving these adjustments is:

 !/usr/bin/perl -w

=for Doc

1st purpose was to benchmark the effect of wildcard queries on query
performance; if wildcards are risk free cheap enough, we can deploy
them in the (floating) format search.  1st finding: wildcards take 2x
as long to process.

2nd purpose was to benchmark real static-key changes VS simple flag
changes.  Found ~100x decrease for the hard work.

The script maximizes workload per >control by packing it a ~4kb
string of "+p; -p;" commands; this uncovered some broken stuff.

The 85th query failed, and appears to be truncated, so is gramatically
incorrect.  Its either an error here, or in the kernel.  Its not
happening atm, retest.

Plot thickens: fail only happens doing +-p, not +-mf, likely load
dependent.  Error remains consistent.  Looks like a short write,
longer on writer than kernel-reader.  Try syswrite on handle to
control this.  That fixed short write.

=cut

use Getopt::Std;

getopts('vN:k:', \my %opts) or die <<EOH;
$0 options:
    -v		verbose
    -k=n	kernel dyndbg verbosity
    -N=n	number of loops.. tbrc
EOH
$opts{N} //= 10; # !undef, 0 tests too long.

my $ctrl = '/proc/dynamic_debug/control';

vx($opts{k}) if defined $opts{k}; # works on -k0

open(my $CTL, '>', $ctrl) or die "cant open $ctrl for writing: $!\n";

sub vx {
    my $arg = shift;
    my $cmd = "echo $arg > /sys/module/dynamic_debug/parameters/verbose";
    system($cmd);
    warn("vx problem: rc:$? err:$! qry: $cmd\n") if ($?);
}

sub qryOK {
    my $qry = shift;

    print "syntax test: <\n$qry>\n" if $opts{v};
    my $bytes = syswrite $CTL, $qry;
    printf "short read: $bytes / %d\n", length $qry if $bytes < length $qry;
    if ($?) {
	warn "rc:$? err:$! qry: $qry\n";
	return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

sub build_queries {
    my ($cmd, $flags, $ct) = @_;

    # build experiment and reference queries

    my $cycle = " $cmd +$flags # on ; $cmd -$flags # off \n";
    my $ref   = " +$flags ; -$flags \n";

    my $len = length $cycle;
    my $max = int(4096 / $len); # break/fit to buffer size
    $ct |= $max;
    print "qry: ct:$max x << \n$cycle >>\n";

    return unless qryOK($ref);
    return unless qryOK($cycle);

    my $wild = $cycle x $ct;
    my $empty = $ref x $ct;

    printf "len: %d, %d\n", length $wild, length $empty;

    return { trial => $wild,
	     ref => $empty,
	     probe => $cycle,
	     zero => $ref,
	     count => $ct,
	     max => $max
    };
}

my $query_set = build_queries(' file "*" module "*" func "*" ', "mf");

qryOK($query_set->{zero});
qryOK($query_set->{probe});

qryOK($query_set->{ref});
qryOK($query_set->{trial});

use Benchmark;
sub dobatch {
    my ($cmd, $flags, $reps, $ct) = @_;
    $reps ||= $opts{N};

    my $qs = build_queries($cmd, $flags, $ct);

    timethese($reps,
	      {
		  wildcards => sub {
		      syswrite $CTL, $qs->{trial};
		  },
		  no_search => sub {
		      syswrite $CTL, $qs->{ref};
		  }
	      }
	);
}

sub bench_static_key_toggle {
    vx 0;
    dobatch(' file "*" module "*" func "*" ', "mf");
    dobatch(' file "*" module "*" func "*" ', "p");
}

sub bench_verbose_levels {
    for my $i (0..4) {
	vx $i;
	dobatch(' file "*" module "*" func "*" ', "mf");
    }
}

bench_static_key_toggle();

__END__

Heres how the test-script runs:

:: verbose=3 parsing info

[   48.401646] dyndbg: query 95: "file "*" module "*" func "*"  -mf # off " mod:*
[   48.402040] dyndbg: split into words: "file" "*" "module" "*" "func" "*" "-mf"
[   48.402456] dyndbg: op='-'
[   48.402615] dyndbg: flags=0x6
[   48.402779] dyndbg: *flagsp=0x0 *maskp=0xfffffff9
[   48.403033] dyndbg: parsed: func="*" file="*" module="*" format="" lineno=0-0
[   48.403674] dyndbg: applied: func="*" file="*" module="*" format="" lineno=0-0

:: verbose=2 >control summary.
   ~300k site matches/changes per 4kb command

[   48.404063] dyndbg: processed 96 queries, with 296160 matches, 0 errs

:: 2 queries against each other, no-search vs all-wildcard-search

qry: ct:48 x <<
  file "*" module "*" func "*"  +mf # on ;  file "*" module "*" func "*"  -mf # off
 >>
len: 4080, 576
Benchmark: timing 10 iterations of no_search, wildcards...
 no_search:  0 wallclock secs ( 0.00 usr +  0.03 sys =  0.03 CPU) @ 333.33/s (n=10)
            (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
 wildcards:  0 wallclock secs ( 0.00 usr +  0.09 sys =  0.09 CPU) @ 111.11/s (n=10)
            (warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)

:: 2 queries, both doing real work / changing stati-key states.

qry: ct:49 x <<
  file "*" module "*" func "*"  +p # on ;  file "*" module "*" func "*"  -p # off
 >>
len: 4067, 490
Benchmark: timing 10 iterations of no_search, wildcards...
 no_search: 20 wallclock secs ( 0.00 usr + 20.36 sys = 20.36 CPU) @  0.49/s (n=10)
 wildcards: 21 wallclock secs ( 0.00 usr + 21.08 sys = 21.08 CPU) @  0.47/s (n=10)
bash-5.1#

Thats 150k static-key-toggles / sec
  ~600x slower than simple flags
  on qemu --smp 3 run

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019210746.185307-1-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-21 13:01:25 +02:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
fad956fc5c dt-bindings: reserved-memory: ramoops: update ramoops.yaml references
Changeset 89a5bf0f22 ("dt-bindings: reserved-memory: ramoops: Convert txt bindings to yaml")
renamed: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/ramoops.txt
to: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/ramoops.yaml.

Update the cross-references accordingly.

Fixes: 89a5bf0f22 ("dt-bindings: reserved-memory: ramoops: Convert txt bindings to yaml")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bccd9c181b68a1ebbaefd5dcce63e1b8a4b1596c.1634630486.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
2021-10-19 11:54:16 -05:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b5bc8ac25a Merge 5.15-rc6 into driver-core-next
We need the driver-core fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-18 09:43:37 +02:00
Jonathan Cameron
c5e22feffd topology: Represent clusters of CPUs within a die
Both ACPI and DT provide the ability to describe additional layers of
topology between that of individual cores and higher level constructs
such as the level at which the last level cache is shared.
In ACPI this can be represented in PPTT as a Processor Hierarchy
Node Structure [1] that is the parent of the CPU cores and in turn
has a parent Processor Hierarchy Nodes Structure representing
a higher level of topology.

For example Kunpeng 920 has 6 or 8 clusters in each NUMA node, and each
cluster has 4 cpus. All clusters share L3 cache data, but each cluster
has local L3 tag. On the other hand, each clusters will share some
internal system bus.

+-----------------------------------+                          +---------+
|  +------+    +------+             +--------------------------+         |
|  | CPU0 |    | cpu1 |             |    +-----------+         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    |           |         |         |
|                                   +----+    L3     |         |         |
|  +------+    +------+   cluster   |    |    tag    |         |         |
|  | CPU2 |    | CPU3 |             |    |           |         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    +-----------+         |         |
|                                   |                          |         |
+-----------------------------------+                          |         |
+-----------------------------------+                          |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +--------------------------+         |
|  |      |    |      |             |    +-----------+         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    |           |         |         |
|                                   |    |    L3     |         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +----+    tag    |         |         |
|  |      |    |      |             |    |           |         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    +-----------+         |         |
|                                   |                          |         |
+-----------------------------------+                          |   L3    |
                                                               |   data  |
+-----------------------------------+                          |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    +-----------+         |         |
|  |      |    |      |             |    |           |         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +----+    L3     |         |         |
|                                   |    |    tag    |         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    |           |         |         |
|  |      |    |      |             |    +-----------+         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +--------------------------+         |
+-----------------------------------|                          |         |
+-----------------------------------|                          |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +--------------------------+         |
|  |      |    |      |             |    +-----------+         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    |           |         |         |
|                                   +----+    L3     |         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    |    tag    |         |         |
|  |      |    |      |             |    |           |         |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |    +-----------+         |         |
|                                   |                          |         |
+-----------------------------------+                          |         |
+-----------------------------------+                          |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +--------------------------+         |
|  |      |    |      |             |   +-----------+          |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |   |           |          |         |
|                                   |   |    L3     |          |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +---+    tag    |          |         |
|  |      |    |      |             |   |           |          |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |   +-----------+          |         |
|                                   |                          |         |
+-----------------------------------+                          |         |
+-----------------------------------+                          |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +--------------------------+         |
|  |      |    |      |             |  +-----------+           |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |  |           |           |         |
|                                   |  |    L3     |           |         |
|  +------+    +------+             +--+    tag    |           |         |
|  |      |    |      |             |  |           |           |         |
|  +------+    +------+             |  +-----------+           |         |
|                                   |                          +---------+
+-----------------------------------+

That means spreading tasks among clusters will bring more bandwidth
while packing tasks within one cluster will lead to smaller cache
synchronization latency. So both kernel and userspace will have
a chance to leverage this topology to deploy tasks accordingly to
achieve either smaller cache latency within one cluster or an even
distribution of load among clusters for higher throughput.

This patch exposes cluster topology to both kernel and userspace.
Libraried like hwloc will know cluster by cluster_cpus and related
sysfs attributes. PoC of HWLOC support at [2].

Note this patch only handle the ACPI case.

Special consideration is needed for SMT processors, where it is
necessary to move 2 levels up the hierarchy from the leaf nodes
(thus skipping the processor core level).

Note that arm64 / ACPI does not provide any means of identifying
a die level in the topology but that may be unrelate to the cluster
level.

[1] ACPI Specification 6.3 - section 5.2.29.1 processor hierarchy node
    structure (Type 0)
[2] https://github.com/hisilicon/hwloc/tree/linux-cluster

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924085104.44806-2-21cnbao@gmail.com
2021-10-15 11:25:15 +02:00
Andrew Halaney
5879f1c94d Documentation: dyndbg: Improve cli param examples
Jim pointed out that using $module.dyndbg= is always a more flexible
choice for using dynamic debug on the command line. The $module.dyndbg
style is checked at boot and handles if $module is a builtin. If it is
actually a loadable module, it is handled again later when the module is
loaded.

If you just use dyndbg="module $module +p" dynamic debug is only enabled
when $module is a builtin.

It was recommended to illustrate wildcard usage as well.

Suggested-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1634139622-20667-4-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-14 10:48:56 +02:00
Andrew Halaney
9c40e1aa84 dyndbg: Remove support for ddebug_query param
This param has been deprecated for a very long time now, let's rip it
out.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1634139622-20667-3-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-14 10:48:56 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
459ea72c6c Merge branch 'for-5.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "All documentation / comment updates"

* 'for-5.15-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroupv2, docs: fix misinformation in "device controller" section
  cgroup/cpuset: Change references of cpuset_mutex to cpuset_rwsem
  docs/cgroup: remove some duplicate words
2021-10-11 17:16:41 -07:00
Marc Zyngier
cd67e9af77 Merge branch kvm-arm64/pkvm/restrict-hypercalls into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/pkvm/restrict-hypercalls:
  : .
  : Restrict the use of some hypercalls as well as kexec once
  : the protected KVM mode has been initialised.
  : .
  Documentation: admin-guide: Document side effects when pKVM is enabled

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2021-10-11 16:55:03 +01:00
Alexandru Elisei
53e8ce137f Documentation: admin-guide: Document side effects when pKVM is enabled
Recent changes to KVM for arm64 has made it impossible for the host to
hibernate or use kexec when protected mode is enabled via the kernel
command line.

There are people who rely on kexec (for example, developers who use kexec
as a quick way to test a new kernel), let's document this change in
behaviour, so it doesn't catch them by surprise and we have a place to
point people to if it does.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211011153835.291147-1-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
2021-10-11 16:52:11 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
b6a68b97af KVM: arm64: Allow KVM to be disabled from the command line
Although KVM can be compiled out of the kernel, it cannot be disabled
at runtime. Allow this possibility by introducing a new mode that
will prevent KVM from initialising.

This is useful in the (limited) circumstances where you don't want
KVM to be available (what is wrong with you?), or when you want
to install another hypervisor instead (good luck with that).

Reviewed-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211001170553.3062988-1-maz@kernel.org
2021-10-11 09:48:47 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
3946b46cab xen: branch for v5.15-rc5
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.15b-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - fix two minor issues in the Xen privcmd driver plus a cleanup patch
   for that driver

 - fix multiple issues related to running as PVH guest and some related
   earlyprintk fixes for other Xen guest types

 - fix an issue introduced in 5.15 the Xen balloon driver

* tag 'for-linus-5.15b-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/balloon: fix cancelled balloon action
  xen/x86: adjust data placement
  x86/PVH: adjust function/data placement
  xen/x86: hook up xen_banner() also for PVH
  xen/x86: generalize preferred console model from PV to PVH Dom0
  xen/x86: make "earlyprintk=xen" work for HVM/PVH DomU
  xen/x86: allow "earlyprintk=xen" to work for PV Dom0
  xen/x86: make "earlyprintk=xen" work better for PVH Dom0
  xen/x86: allow PVH Dom0 without XEN_PV=y
  xen/x86: prevent PVH type from getting clobbered
  xen/privcmd: drop "pages" parameter from xen_remap_pfn()
  xen/privcmd: fix error handling in mmap-resource processing
  xen/privcmd: replace kcalloc() by kvcalloc() when allocating empty pages
2021-10-08 12:55:23 -07:00
Sakari Ailus
566778bc1d media: admin-guide: Update i2c-cardlist
Add MIPI CCS compliant devices, a few Sony IMX, Hynix Hi-846 and
Omnivision ov13b10 sensors and the DW9768 lens driver to the list of
supported devices. Also drop SMIA since as a standard it is obsolete.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-10-08 13:24:52 +02:00
Martin Kepplinger
5fe23d700d media: Documentation: i2c-cardlist: add the Hynix hi846 sensor
Add the SK Hynix Hi-846 8M Pixel CMOS image sensor to the i2c-cardlist.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kepplinger <martin.kepplinger@puri.sm>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-10-08 13:24:04 +02:00
Huaixin Chang
d73df887b6 sched/fair: Add document for burstable CFS bandwidth
Basic description of usage and effect for CFS Bandwidth Control Burst.

Co-developed-by: Shanpei Chen <shanpeic@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Shanpei Chen <shanpeic@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Huaixin Chang <changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830032215.16302-3-changhuaixin@linux.alibaba.com
2021-10-05 15:51:41 +02:00
Jan Beulich
42bc9716bc xen/x86: make "earlyprintk=xen" work for HVM/PVH DomU
xenboot_write_console() is dealing with these quite fine so I don't see
why xenboot_console_setup() would return -ENOENT in this case.

Adjust documentation accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3d212583-700e-8b2d-727a-845ef33ac265@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-10-05 08:36:05 +02:00
Jonathan Corbet
b718f9d919 Linux 5.15-rc4
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Merge tag 'v5.15-rc4' into docs-next

This is needed to get a docs fix that entered via the DRM tree; testers
have requested it so that PDF builds in docs-next work again.
2021-10-04 16:44:16 -06:00
Andrea Arcangeli
d9bbdbf324 x86: deduplicate the spectre_v2_user documentation
This would need updating to make prctl be the new default, but it's
simpler to delete it and refer to the dup.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201105001406.13005-2-aarcange@redhat.com
2021-10-04 12:12:57 -07:00
Andrea Arcangeli
2f46993d83 x86: change default to spec_store_bypass_disable=prctl spectre_v2_user=prctl
Switch the kernel default of SSBD and STIBP to the ones with
CONFIG_SECCOMP=n (i.e. spec_store_bypass_disable=prctl
spectre_v2_user=prctl) even if CONFIG_SECCOMP=y.

Several motivations listed below:

- If SMT is enabled the seccomp jail can still attack the rest of the
  system even with spectre_v2_user=seccomp by using MDS-HT (except on
  XEON PHI where MDS can be tamed with SMT left enabled, but that's a
  special case). Setting STIBP become a very expensive window dressing
  after MDS-HT was discovered.

- The seccomp jail cannot attack the kernel with spectre-v2-HT
  regardless (even if STIBP is not set), but with MDS-HT the seccomp
  jail can attack the kernel too.

- With spec_store_bypass_disable=prctl the seccomp jail can attack the
  other userland (guest or host mode) using spectre-v2-HT, but the
  userland attack is already mitigated by both ASLR and pid namespaces
  for host userland and through virt isolation with libkrun or
  kata. (if something if somebody is worried about spectre-v2-HT it's
  best to mount proc with hidepid=2,gid=proc on workstations where not
  all apps may run under container runtimes, rather than slowing down
  all seccomp jails, but the best is to add pid namespaces to the
  seccomp jail). As opposed MDS-HT is not mitigated and the seccomp
  jail can still attack all other host and guest userland if SMT is
  enabled even with spec_store_bypass_disable=seccomp.

- If full security is required then MDS-HT must also be mitigated with
  nosmt and then spectre_v2_user=prctl and spectre_v2_user=seccomp
  would become identical.

- Setting spectre_v2_user=seccomp is overall lower priority than to
  setting javascript.options.wasm false in about:config to protect
  against remote wasm MDS-HT, instead of worrying about Spectre-v2-HT
  and STIBP which again is already statistically well mitigated by
  other means in userland and it's fully mitigated in kernel with
  retpolines (unlike the wasm assist call with MDS-HT).

- SSBD is needed to prevent reading the JIT memory and the primary
  user being the OpenJDK. However the primary user of SSBD wouldn't be
  covered by spec_store_bypass_disable=seccomp because it doesn't use
  seccomp and the primary user also explicitly declined to set
  PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL+PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS despite it easily
  could. In fact it would need to set it only when the sandboxing
  mechanism is enabled for javaws applets, but it still declined it by
  declaring security within the same user address space as an
  untenable objective for their JIT, even in the sandboxing case where
  performance would be a lesser concern (for the record: I kind of
  disagree in not setting PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS in the sandbox case and
  I prefer to run javaws through a wrapper that sets
  PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS if I need). In turn it can be inferred that
  even if the primary user of SSBD would use seccomp, they would
  invoke it with SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW by now.

- runc/crun already set SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW by default, k8s
  and podman have a default json seccomp allowlist that cannot be
  slowed down, so for the #1 seccomp user this change is already a
  noop.

- systemd/sshd or other apps that use seccomp, if they really need
  STIBP or SSBD, they need to explicitly set the
  PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL by now. The stibp/ssbd seccomp blind
  catch-all approach was done probably initially with a wishful
  thinking objective to pretend to have a peace of mind that it could
  magically fix it all. That was wishful thinking before MDS-HT was
  discovered, but after MDS-HT has been discovered it become just
  window dressing.

- For qemu "-sandbox" seccomp jail it wouldn't make sense to set STIBP
  or SSBD. SSBD doesn't help with KVM because there's no JIT (if it's
  needed with TCG it should be an opt-in with
  PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL+PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS and it shouldn't
  slowdown KVM for nothing). For qemu+KVM STIBP would be even more
  window dressing than it is for all other apps, because in the
  qemu+KVM case there's not only the MDS attack to worry about with
  SMT enabled. Even after disabling SMT, there's still a theoretical
  spectre-v2 attack possible within the same thread context from guest
  mode to host ring3 that the host kernel retpoline mitigation has no
  theoretical chance to mitigate. On some kernels a
  ibrs-always/ibrs-retpoline opt-in model is provided that will
  enabled IBRS in the qemu host ring3 userland which fixes this
  theoretical concern. Only after enabling IBRS in the host userland
  it would then make sense to proceed and worry about STIBP and an
  attack on the other host userland, but then again SMT would need to
  be disabled for full security anyway, so that would render STIBP
  again a noop.

- last but not the least: the lack of "spec_store_bypass_disable=prctl
  spectre_v2_user=prctl" means the moment a guest boots and
  sshd/systemd runs, the guest kernel will write to SPEC_CTRL MSR
  which will make the guest vmexit forever slower, forcing KVM to
  issue a very slow rdmsr instruction at every vmexit. So the end
  result is that SPEC_CTRL MSR is only available in GCE. Most other
  public cloud providers don't expose SPEC_CTRL, which means that not
  only STIBP/SSBD isn't available, but IBPB isn't available either
  (which would cause no overhead to the guest or the hypervisor
  because it's write only and requires no reading during vmexit). So
  the current default already net loss in security (missing IBPB)
  which means most public cloud providers cannot achieve a fully
  secure guest with nosmt (and nosmt is enough to fully mitigate
  MDS-HT). It also means GCE and is unfairly penalized in performance
  because it provides the option to enable full security in the guest
  as an opt-in (i.e. nosmt and IBPB). So this change will allow all
  cloud providers to expose SPEC_CTRL without incurring into any
  hypervisor slowdown and at the same time it will remove the unfair
  penalization of GCE performance for doing the right thing and it'll
  allow to get full security with nosmt with IBPB being available (and
  STIBP becoming meaningless).

Example to put things in prospective: the STIBP enabled in seccomp has
never been about protecting apps using seccomp like sshd from an
attack from a malicious userland, but to the contrary it has always
been about protecting the system from an attack from sshd, after a
successful remote network exploit against sshd. In fact initially it
wasn't obvious STIBP would work both ways (STIBP was about preventing
the task that runs with STIBP to be attacked with spectre-v2-HT, but
accidentally in the STIBP case it also prevents the attack in the
other direction). In the hypothetical case that sshd has been remotely
exploited the last concern should be STIBP being set, because it'll be
still possible to obtain info even from the kernel by using MDS if
nosmt wasn't set (and if it was set, STIBP is a noop in the first
place). As opposed kernel cannot leak anything with spectre-v2 HT
because of retpolines and the userland is mitigated by ASLR already
and ideally PID namespaces too. If something it'd be worth checking if
sshd run the seccomp thread under pid namespaces too if available in
the running kernel. SSBD also would be a noop for sshd, since sshd
uses no JIT. If sshd prefers to keep doing the STIBP window dressing
exercise, it still can even after this change of defaults by opting-in
with PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH.

Ultimately setting SSBD and STIBP by default for all seccomp jails is
a bad sweet spot and bad default with more cons than pros that end up
reducing security in the public cloud (by giving an huge incentive to
not expose SPEC_CTRL which would be needed to get full security with
IBPB after setting nosmt in the guest) and by excessively hurting
performance to more secure apps using seccomp that end up having to
opt out with SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW.

The following is the verified result of the new default with SMT
enabled:

(gdb) print spectre_v2_user_stibp
$1 = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL
(gdb) print spectre_v2_user_ibpb
$2 = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL
(gdb) print ssb_mode
$3 = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL

Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201104235054.5678-1-aarcange@redhat.com
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/AAA2EF2C-293D-4D5B-BFA6-FF655105CD84@redhat.com
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/c0722838-06f7-da6b-138f-e0f26362f16a@redhat.com
2021-10-04 12:12:57 -07:00
Pedro Terra
9b4a9b31b9 media: vimc: Enable set resolution at the scaler src pad
Modify the scaler subdevice to accept setting the resolution of the source
pad (previously the source resolution would always be 3 times the sink for
both dimensions). Now any resolution can be set at src (even smaller ones)
and the sink video will be scaled to match it.

Test example: With the vimc module up (using the default vimc topology)
media-ctl -d platform:vimc -V '"Sensor A":0[fmt:SBGGR8_1X8/640x480]'
media-ctl -d platform:vimc -V '"Debayer A":0[fmt:SBGGR8_1X8/640x480]'
media-ctl -d platform:vimc -V '"Scaler":0[fmt:RGB888_1X24/640x480]'
media-ctl -d platform:vimc -V '"Scaler":0[crop:(100,50)/400x150]'
media-ctl -d platform:vimc -V '"Scaler":1[fmt:RGB888_1X24/300x700]'
v4l2-ctl -z platform:vimc -d "RGB/YUV Capture" -v width=300,height=700
v4l2-ctl -z platform:vimc -d "Raw Capture 0" -v pixelformat=BA81
v4l2-ctl --stream-mmap --stream-count=10 -z platform:vimc -d "RGB/YUV Capture" \
	--stream-to=test.raw

The result will be a cropped stream that can be checked with the command
ffplay -loglevel warning -v info -f rawvideo -pixel_format rgb24 \
	-video_size "300x700" test.raw

Co-developed-by: Gabriela Bittencourt <gabrielabittencourt00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriela Bittencourt <gabrielabittencourt00@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Gabriel Francisco Mandaji <gfmandaji@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Francisco Mandaji <gfmandaji@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Terra <pedro@terraco.de>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-09-30 10:07:59 +02:00
Fabio Estevam
1e6494daaf media: imx7.rst: Provide an example for imx6ull-evk capture
imx6ull-evk has a parallel OV5640 sensor.

Provide an example for imx6ull-evk capture to improve the document.

Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Acked-by: Rui Miguel Silva <rmfrfs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-09-30 10:07:56 +02:00
Nícolas F. R. A. Prado
75821f8107 media: ipu3.rst: Improve header formatting on tables
Use the header-rows option of the flat-table directive in order to have
the first row displayed as a header. Also capitalize these headers.
These changes make the tables easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-09-30 10:07:44 +02:00
Ezequiel Garcia
78eee7b5f1 media: Rename V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12 to V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12_16L16
The V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12 format is actually a simple NV12 tiled format,
with 16x16 linear tiles. Rename the format and move its documentation
together with the other tiled NV12 formats.

Keep V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12 for application compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-09-30 10:07:39 +02:00
Tiberiu A Georgescu
5b32e44e8b Documentation: update pagemap with shmem exceptions
Mentioning the current missing information in the pagemap and alternatives
on how to retrieve it, in case someone stumbles upon unexpected behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Tiberiu A Georgescu <tiberiu.georgescu@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ivan Teterevkov <ivan.teterevkov@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Schmidt <florian.schmidt@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Carl Waldspurger <carl.waldspurger@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Davies <jonathan.davies@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923064618.157046-2-tiberiu.georgescu@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-09-27 11:27:20 -06:00
Chunguang Xu
4b53bb873f docs/cgroup: add entry for misc.events
Added descriptions of misc.events.

Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2021-09-20 07:35:38 -10:00
ArthurChiao
c0002d11d7 cgroupv2, docs: fix misinformation in "device controller" section
Hotmail was rejected by the mailing list, switched to gmail to resend.

1. Clarify cgroup BPF program type and attach type;
2. Fix file path broken.

Signed-off-by: ArthurChiao <arthurchiao@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2021-09-13 08:08:46 -10:00
Chunguang Xu
22b1255792 docs/cgroup: remove some duplicate words
When I tried to add some new entries to cgroup-v2.rst, I found that
the description of memory.events had some repetitive words, so I
tried to delete them.

Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2021-09-13 07:55:35 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
316346243b Merge branch 'gcc-min-version-5.1' (make gcc-5.1 the minimum version)
Merge patch series from Nick Desaulniers to update the minimum gcc
version to 5.1.

This is some of the left-overs from the merge window that I didn't want
to deal with yesterday, so it comes in after -rc1 but was sent before.

Gcc-4.9 support has been an annoyance for some time, and with -Werror I
had the choice of applying a fairly big patch from Kees Cook to remove a
fair number of initializer warnings (still leaving some), or this patch
series from Nick that just removes the source of the problem.

The initializer cleanups might still be worth it regardless, but
honestly, I preferred just tackling the problem with gcc-4.9 head-on.
We've been more aggressiuve about no longer having to care about
compilers that were released a long time ago, and I think it's been a
good thing.

I added a couple of patches on top to sort out a few left-overs now that
we no longer support gcc-4.x.

As noted by Arnd, as a result of this minimum compiler version upgrade
we can probably change our use of '--std=gnu89' to '--std=gnu11', and
finally start using local loop declarations etc.  But this series does
_not_ yet do that.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210909182525.372ee687@canb.auug.org.au/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK7LNASs6dvU6D3jL2GG3jW58fXfaj6VNOe55NJnTB8UPuk2pA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1438

* emailed patches from Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>:
  Drop some straggling mentions of gcc-4.9 as being stale
  compiler_attributes.h: drop __has_attribute() support for gcc4
  vmlinux.lds.h: remove old check for GCC 4.9
  compiler-gcc.h: drop checks for older GCC versions
  Makefile: drop GCC < 5 -fno-var-tracking-assignments workaround
  arm64: remove GCC version check for ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
  powerpc: remove GCC version check for UPD_CONSTR
  riscv: remove Kconfig check for GCC version for ARCH_RV64I
  Kconfig.debug: drop GCC 5+ version check for DWARF5
  mm/ksm: remove old GCC 4.9+ check
  compiler.h: drop fallback overflow checkers
  Documentation: raise minimum supported version of GCC to 5.1
2021-09-13 10:43:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
df26327ea0 Drop some straggling mentions of gcc-4.9 as being stale
Fix up the admin-guide README file to the new gcc-5.1 requirement, and
remove a stale comment about gcc support for the __assume_aligned__
attribute.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-13 10:29:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
43175623dd More tracing updates for 5.15:
- Add migrate-disable counter to tracing header
 
  - Fix error handling in event probes
 
  - Fix missed unlock in osnoise in error path
 
  - Fix merge issue with tools/bootconfig
 
  - Clean up bootconfig data when init memory is removed
 
  - Fix bootconfig to loop only on subkeys
 
  - Have kernel command lines override bootconfig options
 
  - Increase field counts for synthetic events
 
  - Have histograms dynamic allocate event elements to save space
 
  - Fixes in testing and documentation
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add migrate-disable counter to tracing header

 - Fix error handling in event probes

 - Fix missed unlock in osnoise in error path

 - Fix merge issue with tools/bootconfig

 - Clean up bootconfig data when init memory is removed

 - Fix bootconfig to loop only on subkeys

 - Have kernel command lines override bootconfig options

 - Increase field counts for synthetic events

 - Have histograms dynamic allocate event elements to save space

 - Fixes in testing and documentation

* tag 'trace-v5.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing/boot: Fix to loop on only subkeys
  selftests/ftrace: Exclude "(fault)" in testing add/remove eprobe events
  tracing: Dynamically allocate the per-elt hist_elt_data array
  tracing: synth events: increase max fields count
  tools/bootconfig: Show whole test command for each test case
  bootconfig: Fix missing return check of xbc_node_compose_key function
  tools/bootconfig: Fix tracing_on option checking in ftrace2bconf.sh
  docs: bootconfig: Add how to use bootconfig for kernel parameters
  init/bootconfig: Reorder init parameter from bootconfig and cmdline
  init: bootconfig: Remove all bootconfig data when the init memory is removed
  tracing/osnoise: Fix missed cpus_read_unlock() in start_per_cpu_kthreads()
  tracing: Fix some alloc_event_probe() error handling bugs
  tracing: Add migrate-disabled counter to tracing output.
2021-09-09 13:11:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0aa2516017 dmaengine updates for v5.15-rc1
New drivers/devices
  - Support for Renesas RZ/G2L dma controller
  - New driver for AMD PTDMA controller
 
 Updates:
  - Big pile of idxd updates
  - Updates for Altera driver, stm32-dma, dw etc
 
 Also contains, bus_remove_return_void-5.15 to resolve dependencies
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Merge tag 'dmaengine-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine

Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
 "New drivers/devices
   - Support for Renesas RZ/G2L dma controller
   - New driver for AMD PTDMA controller

  Updates:
   - Big pile of idxd updates
   - Updates for Altera driver, stm32-dma, dw etc"

* tag 'dmaengine-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (83 commits)
  dmaengine: sh: fix some NULL dereferences
  dmaengine: sh: Fix unused initialization of pointer lmdesc
  MAINTAINERS: Fix AMD PTDMA DRIVER entry
  dmaengine: ptdma: remove PT_OFFSET to avoid redefnition
  dmaengine: ptdma: Add debugfs entries for PTDMA
  dmaengine: ptdma: register PTDMA controller as a DMA resource
  dmaengine: ptdma: Initial driver for the AMD PTDMA
  dmaengine: fsl-dpaa2-qdma: Fix spelling mistake "faile" -> "failed"
  dmaengine: idxd: remove interrupt disable for dev_lock
  dmaengine: idxd: remove interrupt disable for cmd_lock
  dmaengine: idxd: fix setting up priv mode for dwq
  dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Set DMA mask for coherent APIs
  dmaengine: ti: k3-psil-j721e: Add entry for CSI2RX
  dmaengine: sh: Add DMAC driver for RZ/G2L SoC
  dmaengine: Extend the dma_slave_width for 128 bytes
  dt-bindings: dma: Document RZ/G2L bindings
  dmaengine: ioat: depends on !UML
  dmaengine: idxd: set descriptor allocation size to threshold for swq
  dmaengine: idxd: make submit failure path consistent on desc freeing
  dmaengine: idxd: remove interrupt flag for completion list spinlock
  ...
2021-09-09 11:07:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9c566611ac More ACPI updates for 5.15-rc1
- Add ACPI support to the PCI VMD driver (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Rearrange suspend-to-idle support code to reflect the platform
    firmware expectations on some AMD platforms (Mario Limonciello).
 
  - Make SSDT overlays documentation follow the code documented by it
    more closely (Andy Shevchenko).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.15-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These add ACPI support to the PCI VMD driver, improve suspend-to-idle
  support for AMD platforms and update documentation.

  Specifics:

   - Add ACPI support to the PCI VMD driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Rearrange suspend-to-idle support code to reflect the platform
     firmware expectations on some AMD platforms (Mario Limonciello)

   - Make SSDT overlays documentation follow the code documented by it
     more closely (Andy Shevchenko)"

* tag 'acpi-5.15-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: PM: s2idle: Run both AMD and Microsoft methods if both are supported
  Documentation: ACPI: Align the SSDT overlays file with the code
  PCI: VMD: ACPI: Make ACPI companion lookup work for VMD bus
2021-09-08 16:33:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2d338201d5 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "147 patches, based on 7d2a07b769.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-hotplug, rmap,
  ioremap, highmem, cleanups, secretmem, kfence, damon, and vmscan),
  alpha, percpu, procfs, misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib,
  checkpatch, epoll, init, nilfs2, coredump, fork, pids, criu, kconfig,
  selftests, ipc, and scripts"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
  scripts: check_extable: fix typo in user error message
  mm/workingset: correct kernel-doc notations
  ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc()
  selftests/memfd: remove unused variable
  Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
  configs: remove the obsolete CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV
  prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables
  pid: cleanup the stale comment mentioning pidmap_init().
  kernel/fork.c: unexport get_{mm,task}_exe_file
  coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot()
  fs/coredump.c: log if a core dump is aborted due to changed file permissions
  nilfs2: use refcount_dec_and_lock() to fix potential UAF
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix NULL pointer in nilfs_##name##_attr_release
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group
  trap: cleanup trap_init()
  init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()
  ...
2021-09-08 12:55:35 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
26c9c72fd0 docs: bootconfig: Add how to use bootconfig for kernel parameters
Add a section to describe how to use the bootconfig for
specifying kernel and init parameters. This is an important
section because it is the reason why this document is under
the admin-guide.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163077086399.222577.5881779375643977991.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-08 15:10:41 -04:00
SeongJae Park
c4ba6014ae Documentation: add documents for DAMON
This commit adds documents for DAMON under
`Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/` and `Documentation/vm/damon/`.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210716081449.22187-11-sj38.park@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Fernand Sieber <sieberf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-08 11:50:25 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
ac3332c447 memory-hotplug.rst: complete admin-guide overhaul
The memory hot(un)plug documentation is outdated and incomplete.  Most of
the content dates back to 2007, so it's time for a major overhaul.

Let's rewrite, reorganize and update most parts of the documentation.  In
addition to memory hot(un)plug, also add some details regarding
ZONE_MOVABLE, with memory hotunplug being one of its main consumers.

Drop the file history, that information can more reliably be had from the
git log.

The style of the document is also properly fixed that e.g., "restview"
renders it cleanly now.

In the future, we might add some more details about virt users like
virtio-mem, the XEN balloon, the Hyper-V balloon and ppc64 dlpar.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210707073205.3835-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-08 11:50:22 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
df82bf5a9f memory-hotplug.rst: remove locking details from admin-guide
Patch series "memory-hotplug.rst: complete admin-guide overhaul", v3.

This patch (of 2):

We have the same content at Documentation/core-api/memory-hotplug.rst and
it doesn't fit into the admin-guide.  The documentation was accidentially
duplicated when merging.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210707073205.3835-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210707073205.3835-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-08 11:50:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
69a5c49a91 IOMMU Updates for Linux v5.15
Including:
 
 	- New DART IOMMU driver for Apple Silicon M1 chips.
 
 	- Optimizations for iommu_[map/unmap] performance
 
 	- Selective TLB flush support for the AMD IOMMU driver to make
 	  it more efficient on emulated IOMMUs.
 
 	- Rework IOVA setup and default domain type setting to move more
 	  code out of IOMMU drivers and to support runtime switching
 	  between certain types of default domains.
 
 	- VT-d Updates from Lu Baolu:
 	  - Update the virtual command related registers
 	  - Enable Intel IOMMU scalable mode by default
 	  - Preset A/D bits for user space DMA usage
 	  - Allow devices to have more than 32 outstanding PRs
 	  - Various cleanups
 
 	- ARM SMMU Updates from Will Deacon:
 	  - SMMUv3: Minor optimisation to avoid zeroing struct members on CMD submission
 	  - SMMUv3: Increased use of batched commands to reduce submission latency
 	  - SMMUv3: Refactoring in preparation for ECMDQ support
 	  - SMMUv2: Fix races when probing devices with identical StreamIDs
 	  - SMMUv2: Optimise walk cache flushing for Qualcomm implementations
 	  - SMMUv2: Allow deep sleep states for some Qualcomm SoCs with shared clocks
 
 	- Various smaller optimizations, cleanups, and fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - New DART IOMMU driver for Apple Silicon M1 chips

 - Optimizations for iommu_[map/unmap] performance

 - Selective TLB flush support for the AMD IOMMU driver to make it more
   efficient on emulated IOMMUs

 - Rework IOVA setup and default domain type setting to move more code
   out of IOMMU drivers and to support runtime switching between certain
   types of default domains

 - VT-d Updates from Lu Baolu:
      - Update the virtual command related registers
      - Enable Intel IOMMU scalable mode by default
      - Preset A/D bits for user space DMA usage
      - Allow devices to have more than 32 outstanding PRs
      - Various cleanups

 - ARM SMMU Updates from Will Deacon:
      SMMUv3:
       - Minor optimisation to avoid zeroing struct members on CMD submission
       - Increased use of batched commands to reduce submission latency
       - Refactoring in preparation for ECMDQ support
      SMMUv2:
       - Fix races when probing devices with identical StreamIDs
       - Optimise walk cache flushing for Qualcomm implementations
       - Allow deep sleep states for some Qualcomm SoCs with shared clocks

 - Various smaller optimizations, cleanups, and fixes

* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (85 commits)
  iommu/io-pgtable: Abstract iommu_iotlb_gather access
  iommu/arm-smmu: Fix missing unlock on error in arm_smmu_device_group()
  iommu/vt-d: Add present bit check in pasid entry setup helpers
  iommu/vt-d: Use pasid_pte_is_present() helper function
  iommu/vt-d: Drop the kernel doc annotation
  iommu/vt-d: Allow devices to have more than 32 outstanding PRs
  iommu/vt-d: Preset A/D bits for user space DMA usage
  iommu/vt-d: Enable Intel IOMMU scalable mode by default
  iommu/vt-d: Refactor Kconfig a bit
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary oom message
  iommu/vt-d: Update the virtual command related registers
  iommu: Allow enabling non-strict mode dynamically
  iommu: Merge strictness and domain type configs
  iommu: Only log strictness for DMA domains
  iommu: Expose DMA domain strictness via sysfs
  iommu: Express DMA strictness via the domain type
  iommu/vt-d: Prepare for multiple DMA domain types
  iommu/arm-smmu: Prepare for multiple DMA domain types
  iommu/amd: Prepare for multiple DMA domain types
  iommu: Introduce explicit type for non-strict DMA domains
  ...
2021-09-03 10:44:35 -07:00