Commit Graph

31912 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrei Vagin
7da8b3a44b posix-timers: Make timer_settime() time namespace aware
Wire timer_settime() syscall into time namespace virtualization.

sys_timer_settime() calls the ktime->timer_set() callback. Right now,
common_timer_set() is the only implementation for the callback.

The user-supplied expiry value is converted from timespec64 to ktime and
then timens_ktime_to_host() can be used to convert namespace's time to the
host time.

Inside a time namespace kernel's time differs by a fixed offset from a
user-supplied time, but only absolute values (TIMER_ABSTIME) must be
converted.

Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-15-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:54 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
89dd8eecfe time: Add do_timens_ktime_to_host() helper
The helper subtracts namespace's clock offset from the given time
and ensures that the result is within [0, KTIME_MAX].

Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-13-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:53 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
5a590f35ad posix-clocks: Wire up clock_gettime() with timens offsets
Adjust monotonic and boottime clocks with per-timens offsets.  As the
result a process inside time namespace will see timers and clocks corrected
to offsets that were set when the namespace was created

Note that applications usually go through vDSO to get time, which is not
yet adjusted. Further changes will complete time namespace virtualisation
with vDSO support.

Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-12-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:52 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
198fa445d5 posix-timers: Use clock_get_ktime() in common_timer_get()
Now, when the clock_get_ktime() callback exists, the suboptimal
timespec64-based conversion can be removed from common_timer_get().

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-11-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:52 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
9c71a2e8a7 posix-clocks: Introduce clock_get_ktime() callback
The callsite in common_timer_get() has already a comment:
    /*
     * The timespec64 based conversion is suboptimal, but it's not
     * worth to implement yet another callback.
     */
    kc->clock_get(timr->it_clock, &ts64);
    now = timespec64_to_ktime(ts64);

The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:

 - The time in a task's time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
 - The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()

That adds a valid reason to finally implement a separate callback which
returns the time in ktime_t format.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-10-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:51 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
2f58bf909a alarmtimer: Provide get_timespec() callback
The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:

  - The time in a task's time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
  - The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()

Wire up alarm bases with get_timespec().

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-9-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:51 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
41b3b8dffc alarmtimer: Rename gettime() callback to get_ktime()
The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:

  - The time in a tasks time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
  - The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()

struct alarm_base needs to follow the same naming convention, so rename
.gettime() callback into get_ktime() as a preparation for introducing
get_timespec().

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-8-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:50 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
eaf80194d0 posix-clocks: Rename .clock_get_timespec() callbacks accordingly
The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:

  - The time in a task's time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
  - The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()

That adds a valid reason to finally implement a separate callback which
returns the time in ktime_t format in (struct k_clock).

As a preparation ground for introducing clock_get_ktime(), the original
callback clock_get() was renamed into clock_get_timespec().
Reflect the renaming into the callback implementations.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-7-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:50 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
819a95fe3a posix-clocks: Rename the clock_get() callback to clock_get_timespec()
The upcoming support for time namespaces requires to have access to:

 - The time in a task's time namespace for sys_clock_gettime()
 - The time in the root name space for common_timer_get()

That adds a valid reason to finally implement a separate callback which
returns the time in ktime_t format, rather than in (struct timespec).

Rename the clock_get() callback to clock_get_timespec() as a preparation
for introducing clock_get_ktime().

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-6-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:49 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
af993f58d6 time: Add timens_offsets to be used for tasks in time namespace
Introduce offsets for time namespace. They will contain an adjustment
needed to convert clocks to/from host's.

A new namespace is created with the same offsets as the time namespace
of the current process.

Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-5-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:49 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
769071ac9f ns: Introduce Time Namespace
Time Namespace isolates clock values.

The kernel provides access to several clocks CLOCK_REALTIME,
CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, etc.

CLOCK_REALTIME
      System-wide clock that measures real (i.e., wall-clock) time.

CLOCK_MONOTONIC
      Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since
      some unspecified starting point.

CLOCK_BOOTTIME
      Identical to CLOCK_MONOTONIC, except it also includes any time
      that the system is suspended.

For many users, the time namespace means the ability to changes date and
time in a container (CLOCK_REALTIME). Providing per namespace notions of
CLOCK_REALTIME would be complex with a massive overhead, but has a dubious
value.

But in the context of checkpoint/restore functionality, monotonic and
boottime clocks become interesting. Both clocks are monotonic with
unspecified starting points. These clocks are widely used to measure time
slices and set timers. After restoring or migrating processes, it has to be
guaranteed that they never go backward. In an ideal case, the behavior of
these clocks should be the same as for a case when a whole system is
suspended. All this means that it is required to set CLOCK_MONOTONIC and
CLOCK_BOOTTIME clocks, which can be achieved by adding per-namespace
offsets for clocks.

A time namespace is similar to a pid namespace in the way how it is
created: unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME) system call creates a new time namespace,
but doesn't set it to the current process. Then all children of the process
will be born in the new time namespace, or a process can use the setns()
system call to join a namespace.

This scheme allows setting clock offsets for a namespace, before any
processes appear in it.

All available clone flags have been used, so CLONE_NEWTIME uses the highest
bit of CSIGNAL. It means that it can be used only with the unshare() and
the clone3() system calls.

[ tglx: Adjusted paragraph about clone3() to reality and massaged the
  	changelog a bit. ]

Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://criu.org/Time_namespace
Link: https://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/criu/2018-June/041504.html
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-4-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:48 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
2e34d63d82 Merge branch 'timers/urgent' into timers/core
Pick up upstream VDSO fix before adding more VDSO changes.
2020-01-10 21:11:54 +01:00
Paul Cercueil
2707745533 time/sched_clock: Disable interrupts in sched_clock_register()
Instead of issueing a warning if sched_clock_register() is called from a
context where IRQs are enabled, the code now ensures that IRQs are indeed
disabled.

Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107010630.954648-1-paul@crapouillou.net
2020-01-09 18:50:18 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
f35deaff1b time/posix-stubs: Provide compat itimer supoprt for alpha
Using compat_sys_getitimer and compat_sys_setitimer on alpha
causes a link failure in the Alpha tinyconfig and other configurations
that turn off CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS.

Use the same #ifdef check for the stub version as well.

Fixes: 4c22ea2b91 ("y2038: use compat_{get,set}_itimer on alpha")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191207191043.656328-1-arnd@arndb.de
2020-01-09 18:20:23 +01:00
Shakeel Butt
84029fd04c memcg: account security cred as well to kmemcg
The cred_jar kmem_cache is already memcg accounted in the current kernel
but cred->security is not.  Account cred->security to kmemcg.

Recently we saw high root slab usage on our production and on further
inspection, we found a buggy application leaking processes.  Though that
buggy application was contained within its memcg but we observe much
more system memory overhead, couple of GiBs, during that period.  This
overhead can adversely impact the isolation on the system.

One source of high overhead we found was cred->security objects, which
have a lifetime of at least the life of the process which allocated
them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191205223721.40034-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-04 13:55:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d9c82fd8c8 for-linus-2020-01-03
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Merge tag 'for-linus-2020-01-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull thread fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "Here are two fixes:

   - Panic earlier when global init exits to generate useable coredumps.

     Currently, when global init and all threads in its thread-group
     have exited we panic via:

       do_exit()
       -> exit_notify()
          -> forget_original_parent()
             -> find_child_reaper()

     This makes it hard to extract a useable coredump for global init
     from a kernel crashdump because by the time we panic exit_mm() will
     have already released global init's mm. We now panic slightly
     earlier. This has been a problem in certain environments such as
     Android.

   - Fix a race in assigning and reading taskstats for thread-groups
     with more than one thread.

     This patch has been waiting for quite a while since people
     disagreed on what the correct fix was at first"

* tag 'for-linus-2020-01-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  exit: panic before exit_mm() on global init exit
  taskstats: fix data-race
2020-01-03 11:17:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bf6dd9a58e Fixes for seccomp_notify_ioctl uapi sanity
- Fix samples and selftests to zero passed-in buffer (Sargun Dhillon)
 - Enforce zeroed buffer checking (Sargun Dhillon)
 - Verify buffer sanity check in selftest (Sargun Dhillon)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull seccomp fixes from Kees Cook:
 "Fixes for seccomp_notify_ioctl uapi sanity from Sargun Dhillon.

  The bulk of this is fixing the surrounding samples and selftests so
  that seccomp can correctly validate the seccomp_notify_ioctl buffer as
  being initially zeroed.

  Summary:

   - Fix samples and selftests to zero passed-in buffer

   - Enforce zeroed buffer checking

   - Verify buffer sanity check in selftest"

* tag 'seccomp-v5.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  selftests/seccomp: Catch garbage on SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV
  seccomp: Check that seccomp_notif is zeroed out by the user
  selftests/seccomp: Zero out seccomp_notif
  samples/seccomp: Zero out members based on seccomp_notif_sizes
2020-01-02 16:42:10 -08:00
Sargun Dhillon
2882d53c9c seccomp: Check that seccomp_notif is zeroed out by the user
This patch is a small change in enforcement of the uapi for
SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV ioctl. Specifically, the datastructure which
is passed (seccomp_notif) must be zeroed out. Previously any of its
members could be set to nonsense values, and we would ignore it.

This ensures all fields are set to their zero value.

Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Acked-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191229062451.9467-2-sargun@sargun.me
Fixes: 6a21cc50f0 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-01-02 13:03:45 -08:00
Vladis Dronov
a33121e548 ptp: fix the race between the release of ptp_clock and cdev
In a case when a ptp chardev (like /dev/ptp0) is open but an underlying
device is removed, closing this file leads to a race. This reproduces
easily in a kvm virtual machine:

ts# cat openptp0.c
int main() { ... fp = fopen("/dev/ptp0", "r"); ... sleep(10); }
ts# uname -r
5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e
ts# cat /proc/cmdline
... slub_debug=FZP
ts# modprobe ptp_kvm
ts# ./openptp0 &
[1] 670
opened /dev/ptp0, sleeping 10s...
ts# rmmod ptp_kvm
ts# ls /dev/ptp*
ls: cannot access '/dev/ptp*': No such file or directory
ts# ...woken up
[   48.010809] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[   48.012502] CPU: 6 PID: 658 Comm: openptp0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e #25
[   48.014624] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ...
[   48.016270] RIP: 0010:module_put.part.0+0x7/0x80
[   48.017939] RSP: 0018:ffffb3850073be00 EFLAGS: 00010202
[   48.018339] RAX: 000000006b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff89a476c00ad0
[   48.018936] RDX: fffff65a08d3ea08 RSI: 0000000000000247 RDI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[   48.019470] ...                                              ^^^ a slub poison
[   48.023854] Call Trace:
[   48.024050]  __fput+0x21f/0x240
[   48.024288]  task_work_run+0x79/0x90
[   48.024555]  do_exit+0x2af/0xab0
[   48.024799]  ? vfs_write+0x16a/0x190
[   48.025082]  do_group_exit+0x35/0x90
[   48.025387]  __x64_sys_exit_group+0xf/0x10
[   48.025737]  do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x130
[   48.026056]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[   48.026479] RIP: 0033:0x7f53b12082f6
[   48.026792] ...
[   48.030945] Modules linked in: ptp i6300esb watchdog [last unloaded: ptp_kvm]
[   48.045001] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!

This happens in:

static void __fput(struct file *file)
{   ...
    if (file->f_op->release)
        file->f_op->release(inode, file); <<< cdev is kfree'd here
    if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL &&
             !(mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
        cdev_put(inode->i_cdev); <<< cdev fields are accessed here

Namely:

__fput()
  posix_clock_release()
    kref_put(&clk->kref, delete_clock) <<< the last reference
      delete_clock()
        delete_ptp_clock()
          kfree(ptp) <<< cdev is embedded in ptp
  cdev_put
    module_put(p->owner) <<< *p is kfree'd, bang!

Here cdev is embedded in posix_clock which is embedded in ptp_clock.
The race happens because ptp_clock's lifetime is controlled by two
refcounts: kref and cdev.kobj in posix_clock. This is wrong.

Make ptp_clock's sysfs device a parent of cdev with cdev_device_add()
created especially for such cases. This way the parent device with its
ptp_clock is not released until all references to the cdev are released.
This adds a requirement that an initialized but not exposed struct
device should be provided to posix_clock_register() by a caller instead
of a simple dev_t.

This approach was adopted from the commit 72139dfa24 ("watchdog: Fix
the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev"). See
details of the implementation in the commit 233ed09d7f ("chardev: add
helper function to register char devs with a struct device").

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20191125125342.6189-1-vdronov@redhat.com/T/#u
Analyzed-by: Stephen Johnston <sjohnsto@redhat.com>
Analyzed-by: Vern Lovejoy <vlovejoy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-30 20:19:27 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
f54c7898ed bpf: Fix precision tracking for unbounded scalars
Anatoly has been fuzzing with kBdysch harness and reported a hang in one
of the outcomes. Upon closer analysis, it turns out that precise scalar
value tracking is missing a few precision markings for unknown scalars:

  0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  0: (b7) r0 = 0
  1: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  1: (35) if r0 >= 0xf72e goto pc+0
  --> only follow fallthrough
  2: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  2: (35) if r0 >= 0x80fe0000 goto pc+0
  --> only follow fallthrough
  3: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  3: (14) w0 -= -536870912
  4: R0_w=invP536870912 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  4: (0f) r1 += r0
  5: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0
  5: (55) if r1 != 0x104c1500 goto pc+0
  --> push other branch for later analysis
  R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv273421568 R10=fp0
  6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv273421568 R10=fp0
  6: (b7) r0 = 0
  7: R0=invP0 R1=inv273421568 R10=fp0
  7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3
  --> only follow goto
  11: R0=invP0 R1=inv273421568 R10=fp0
  11: (95) exit
  6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0
  6: (b7) r0 = 0
  propagating r0
  7: safe
  processed 11 insns [...]

In the analysis of the second path coming after the successful exit above,
the path is being pruned at line 7. Pruning analysis found that both r0 are
precise P0 and both R1 are non-precise scalars and given prior path with
R1 as non-precise scalar succeeded, this one is therefore safe as well.

However, problem is that given condition at insn 7 in the first run, we only
followed goto and didn't push the other branch for later analysis, we've
never walked the few insns in there and therefore dead-code sanitation
rewrites it as goto pc-1, causing the hang depending on the skb address
hitting these conditions. The issue is that R1 should have been marked as
precise as well such that pruning enforces range check and conluded that new
R1 is not in range of old R1. In insn 4, we mark R1 (skb) as unknown scalar
via __mark_reg_unbounded() but not mark_reg_unbounded() and therefore
regs->precise remains as false.

Back in b5dc0163d8 ("bpf: precise scalar_value tracking"), this was not
the case since marking out of __mark_reg_unbounded() had this covered as well.
Once in both are set as precise in 4 as they should have been, we conclude
that given R1 was in prior fall-through path 0x104c1500 and now is completely
unknown, the check at insn 7 concludes that we need to continue walking.
Analysis after the fix:

  0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  0: (b7) r0 = 0
  1: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  1: (35) if r0 >= 0xf72e goto pc+0
  2: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  2: (35) if r0 >= 0x80fe0000 goto pc+0
  3: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  3: (14) w0 -= -536870912
  4: R0_w=invP536870912 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  4: (0f) r1 += r0
  5: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  5: (55) if r1 != 0x104c1500 goto pc+0
  R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP273421568 R10=fp0
  6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP273421568 R10=fp0
  6: (b7) r0 = 0
  7: R0=invP0 R1=invP273421568 R10=fp0
  7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3
  11: R0=invP0 R1=invP273421568 R10=fp0
  11: (95) exit
  6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  6: (b7) r0 = 0
  7: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3
  R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  8: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  8: (a5) if r0 < 0x2007002a goto pc+0
  9: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  9: (57) r0 &= -16316416
  10: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  10: (a6) if w0 < 0x1201 goto pc+0
  11: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  11: (95) exit
  11: R0=invP0 R1=invP(id=0) R10=fp0
  11: (95) exit
  processed 16 insns [...]

Fixes: 6754172c20 ("bpf: fix precision tracking in presence of bpf2bpf calls")
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191222223740.25297-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-12-22 17:21:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
78bac77b52 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Several nf_flow_table_offload fixes from Pablo Neira Ayuso,
    including adding a missing ipv6 match description.

 2) Several heap overflow fixes in mwifiex from qize wang and Ganapathi
    Bhat.

 3) Fix uninit value in bond_neigh_init(), from Eric Dumazet.

 4) Fix non-ACPI probing of nxp-nci, from Stephan Gerhold.

 5) Fix use after free in tipc_disc_rcv(), from Tuong Lien.

 6) Enforce limit of 33 tail calls in mips and riscv JIT, from Paul
    Chaignon.

 7) Multicast MAC limit test is off by one in qede, from Manish Chopra.

 8) Fix established socket lookup race when socket goes from
    TCP_ESTABLISHED to TCP_LISTEN, because there lacks an intervening
    RCU grace period. From Eric Dumazet.

 9) Don't send empty SKBs from tcp_write_xmit(), also from Eric Dumazet.

10) Fix active backup transition after link failure in bonding, from
    Mahesh Bandewar.

11) Avoid zero sized hash table in gtp driver, from Taehee Yoo.

12) Fix wrong interface passed to ->mac_link_up(), from Russell King.

13) Fix DSA egress flooding settings in b53, from Florian Fainelli.

14) Memory leak in gmac_setup_txqs(), from Navid Emamdoost.

15) Fix double free in dpaa2-ptp code, from Ioana Ciornei.

16) Reject invalid MTU values in stmmac, from Jose Abreu.

17) Fix refcount leak in error path of u32 classifier, from Davide
    Caratti.

18) Fix regression causing iwlwifi firmware crashes on boot, from Anders
    Kaseorg.

19) Fix inverted return value logic in llc2 code, from Chan Shu Tak.

20) Disable hardware GRO when XDP is attached to qede, frm Manish
    Chopra.

21) Since we encode state in the low pointer bits, dst metrics must be
    at least 4 byte aligned, which is not necessarily true on m68k. Add
    annotations to fix this, from Geert Uytterhoeven.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (160 commits)
  sfc: Include XDP packet headroom in buffer step size.
  sfc: fix channel allocation with brute force
  net: dst: Force 4-byte alignment of dst_metrics
  selftests: pmtu: fix init mtu value in description
  hv_netvsc: Fix unwanted rx_table reset
  net: phy: ensure that phy IDs are correctly typed
  mod_devicetable: fix PHY module format
  qede: Disable hardware gro when xdp prog is installed
  net: ena: fix issues in setting interrupt moderation params in ethtool
  net: ena: fix default tx interrupt moderation interval
  net/smc: unregister ib devices in reboot_event
  net: stmmac: platform: Fix MDIO init for platforms without PHY
  llc2: Fix return statement of llc_stat_ev_rx_null_dsap_xid_c (and _test_c)
  net: hisilicon: Fix a BUG trigered by wrong bytes_compl
  net: dsa: ksz: use common define for tag len
  s390/qeth: don't return -ENOTSUPP to userspace
  s390/qeth: fix promiscuous mode after reset
  s390/qeth: handle error due to unsupported transport mode
  cxgb4: fix refcount init for TC-MQPRIO offload
  tc-testing: initial tdc selftests for cls_u32
  ...
2019-12-22 09:54:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b8e382a185 Various tracing fixes:
- Fix memory leak on error path of process_system_preds()
  - Lock inversion fix with updating tgid recording option
  - Fix histogram compare function on big endian machines
  - Fix histogram trigger function on big endian machines
  - Make trace_printk() irq sync on init for kprobe selftest correctness
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix memory leak on error path of process_system_preds()

 - Lock inversion fix with updating tgid recording option

 - Fix histogram compare function on big endian machines

 - Fix histogram trigger function on big endian machines

 - Make trace_printk() irq sync on init for kprobe selftest correctness

* tag 'trace-v5.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix endianness bug in histogram trigger
  samples/trace_printk: Wait for IRQ work to finish
  tracing: Fix lock inversion in trace_event_enable_tgid_record()
  tracing: Have the histogram compare functions convert to u64 first
  tracing: Avoid memory leak in process_system_preds()
2019-12-21 15:16:56 -08:00
Sven Schnelle
fe6e096a5b tracing: Fix endianness bug in histogram trigger
At least on PA-RISC and s390 synthetic histogram triggers are failing
selftests because trace_event_raw_event_synth() always writes a 64 bit
values, but the reader expects a field->size sized value. On little endian
machines this doesn't hurt, but on big endian this makes the reader always
read zero values.

Link: http://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20191218074427.96184-4-svens@linux.ibm.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4b147936fa ("tracing: Add support for 'synthetic' events")
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-21 16:08:59 -05:00
Prateek Sood
3a53acf1d9 tracing: Fix lock inversion in trace_event_enable_tgid_record()
Task T2                             Task T3
trace_options_core_write()            subsystem_open()

 mutex_lock(trace_types_lock)           mutex_lock(event_mutex)

 set_tracer_flag()

   trace_event_enable_tgid_record()       mutex_lock(trace_types_lock)

    mutex_lock(event_mutex)

This gives a circular dependency deadlock between trace_types_lock and
event_mutex. To fix this invert the usage of trace_types_lock and
event_mutex in trace_options_core_write(). This keeps the sequence of
lock usage consistent.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0101016eef175e38-8ca71caf-a4eb-480d-a1e6-6f0bbc015495-000000@us-west-2.amazonses.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d914ba37d7 ("tracing: Add support for recording tgid of tasks")
Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-21 16:05:13 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
fd7a6d2b8f Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: a (rare) PSI crash fix, a CPU affinity related balancing
  fix, and a toning down of active migration attempts"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/cfs: fix spurious active migration
  sched/fair: Fix find_idlest_group() to handle CPU affinity
  psi: Fix a division error in psi poll()
  sched/psi: Fix sampling error and rare div0 crashes with cgroups and high uptime
2019-12-21 10:52:10 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c4ff10efe8 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: a BTS fix, a PT NMI handling fix, a PMU sysfs fix and an
  SRCU annotation"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Add SRCU annotation for pmus list walk
  perf/x86/intel: Fix PT PMI handling
  perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix the use of page_private()
  perf/x86: Fix potential out-of-bounds access
2019-12-21 10:51:00 -08:00
chenqiwu
43cf75d964
exit: panic before exit_mm() on global init exit
Currently, when global init and all threads in its thread-group have exited
we panic via:
do_exit()
-> exit_notify()
   -> forget_original_parent()
      -> find_child_reaper()
This makes it hard to extract a useable coredump for global init from a
kernel crashdump because by the time we panic exit_mm() will have already
released global init's mm.
This patch moves the panic futher up before exit_mm() is called. As was the
case previously, we only panic when global init and all its threads in the
thread-group have exited.

Signed-off-by: chenqiwu <chenqiwu@xiaomi.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
[christian.brauner@ubuntu.com: fix typo, rewrite commit message]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1576736993-10121-1-git-send-email-qiwuchen55@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2019-12-21 16:48:01 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
106f41f5a3 tracing: Have the histogram compare functions convert to u64 first
The compare functions of the histogram code would be specific for the size
of the value being compared (byte, short, int, long long). It would
reference the value from the array via the type of the compare, but the
value was stored in a 64 bit number. This is fine for little endian
machines, but for big endian machines, it would end up comparing zeros or
all ones (depending on the sign) for anything but 64 bit numbers.

To fix this, first derference the value as a u64 then convert it to the type
being compared.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211103557.7bed6928@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 08d43a5fa0 ("tracing: Add lock-free tracing_map")
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-19 18:26:00 -05:00
Keita Suzuki
79e65c27f0 tracing: Avoid memory leak in process_system_preds()
When failing in the allocation of filter_item, process_system_preds()
goes to fail_mem, where the allocated filter is freed.

However, this leads to memory leak of filter->filter_string and
filter->prog, which is allocated before and in process_preds().
This bug has been detected by kmemleak as well.

Fix this by changing kfree to __free_fiter.

unreferenced object 0xffff8880658007c0 (size 32):
  comm "bash", pid 579, jiffies 4295096372 (age 17.752s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 5f 70 69 64 20 20 3e 20 31 30  common_pid  > 10
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 73 00 00 00 00 00 00  ........es......
  backtrace:
    [<0000000067441602>] kstrdup+0x2d/0x60
    [<00000000141cf7b7>] apply_subsystem_event_filter+0x378/0x932
    [<000000009ca32334>] subsystem_filter_write+0x5a/0x90
    [<0000000072da2bee>] vfs_write+0xe1/0x240
    [<000000004f14f473>] ksys_write+0xb4/0x150
    [<00000000a968b4a0>] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1e0
    [<000000001a189f40>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
unreferenced object 0xffff888060c22d00 (size 64):
  comm "bash", pid 579, jiffies 4295096372 (age 17.752s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 d7 41 80 88 ff ff  ...........A....
    01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<00000000b8c1b109>] process_preds+0x243/0x1820
    [<000000003972c7f0>] apply_subsystem_event_filter+0x3be/0x932
    [<000000009ca32334>] subsystem_filter_write+0x5a/0x90
    [<0000000072da2bee>] vfs_write+0xe1/0x240
    [<000000004f14f473>] ksys_write+0xb4/0x150
    [<00000000a968b4a0>] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1e0
    [<000000001a189f40>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
unreferenced object 0xffff888041d7e800 (size 512):
  comm "bash", pid 579, jiffies 4295096372 (age 17.752s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    70 bc 85 97 ff ff ff ff 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  p...............
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<000000001e04af34>] process_preds+0x71a/0x1820
    [<000000003972c7f0>] apply_subsystem_event_filter+0x3be/0x932
    [<000000009ca32334>] subsystem_filter_write+0x5a/0x90
    [<0000000072da2bee>] vfs_write+0xe1/0x240
    [<000000004f14f473>] ksys_write+0xb4/0x150
    [<00000000a968b4a0>] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1e0
    [<000000001a189f40>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211091258.11310-1-keitasuzuki.park@sslab.ics.keio.ac.jp

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 404a3add43 ("tracing: Only add filter list when needed")
Signed-off-by: Keita Suzuki <keitasuzuki.park@sslab.ics.keio.ac.jp>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-19 18:24:17 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann
cc52d9140a bpf: Fix record_func_key to perform backtracking on r3
While testing Cilium with /unreleased/ Linus' tree under BPF-based NodePort
implementation, I noticed a strange BPF SNAT engine behavior from time to
time. In some cases it would do the correct SNAT/DNAT service translation,
but at a random point in time it would just stop and perform an unexpected
translation after SYN, SYN/ACK and stack would send a RST back. While initially
assuming that there is some sort of a race condition in BPF code, adding
trace_printk()s for debugging purposes at some point seemed to have resolved
the issue auto-magically.

Digging deeper on this Heisenbug and reducing the trace_printk() calls to
an absolute minimum, it turns out that a single call would suffice to
trigger / not trigger the seen RST issue, even though the logic of the
program itself remains unchanged. Turns out the single call changed verifier
pruning behavior to get everything to work. Reconstructing a minimal test
case, the incorrect JIT dump looked as follows:

  # bpftool p d j i 11346
  0xffffffffc0cba96c:
  [...]
    21:   movzbq 0x30(%rdi),%rax
    26:   cmp    $0xd,%rax
    2a:   je     0x000000000000003a
    2c:   xor    %edx,%edx
    2e:   movabs $0xffff89cc74e85800,%rsi
    38:   jmp    0x0000000000000049
    3a:   mov    $0x2,%edx
    3f:   movabs $0xffff89cc74e85800,%rsi
    49:   mov    -0x224(%rbp),%eax
    4f:   cmp    $0x20,%eax
    52:   ja     0x0000000000000062
    54:   add    $0x1,%eax
    57:   mov    %eax,-0x224(%rbp)
    5d:   jmpq   0xffffffffffff6911
    62:   mov    $0x1,%eax
  [...]

Hence, unexpectedly, JIT emitted a direct jump even though retpoline based
one would have been needed since in line 2c and 3a we have different slot
keys in BPF reg r3. Verifier log of the test case reveals what happened:

  0: (b7) r0 = 14
  1: (73) *(u8 *)(r1 +48) = r0
  2: (71) r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 +48)
  3: (15) if r0 == 0xd goto pc+4
   R0_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff)) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  4: (b7) r3 = 0
  5: (18) r2 = 0xffff89cc74d54a00
  7: (05) goto pc+3
  11: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
  12: (b7) r0 = 1
  13: (95) exit
  from 3 to 8: R0_w=inv13 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  8: (b7) r3 = 2
  9: (18) r2 = 0xffff89cc74d54a00
  11: safe
  processed 13 insns (limit 1000000) [...]

Second branch is pruned by verifier since considered safe, but issue is that
record_func_key() couldn't have seen the index in line 3a and therefore
decided that emitting a direct jump at this location was okay.

Fix this by reusing our backtracking logic for precise scalar verification
in order to prevent pruning on the slot key. This means verifier will track
content of r3 all the way backwards and only prune if both scalars were
unknown in state equivalence check and therefore poisoned in the first place
in record_func_key(). The range is [x,x] in record_func_key() case since
the slot always would have to be constant immediate. Correct verification
after fix:

  0: (b7) r0 = 14
  1: (73) *(u8 *)(r1 +48) = r0
  2: (71) r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 +48)
  3: (15) if r0 == 0xd goto pc+4
   R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff)) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  4: (b7) r3 = 0
  5: (18) r2 = 0x0
  7: (05) goto pc+3
  11: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
  12: (b7) r0 = 1
  13: (95) exit
  from 3 to 8: R0_w=invP13 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
  8: (b7) r3 = 2
  9: (18) r2 = 0x0
  11: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12
  12: (b7) r0 = 1
  13: (95) exit
  processed 15 insns (limit 1000000) [...]

And correct corresponding JIT dump:

  # bpftool p d j i 11
  0xffffffffc0dc34c4:
  [...]
    21:	  movzbq 0x30(%rdi),%rax
    26:	  cmp    $0xd,%rax
    2a:	  je     0x000000000000003a
    2c:	  xor    %edx,%edx
    2e:	  movabs $0xffff9928b4c02200,%rsi
    38:	  jmp    0x0000000000000049
    3a:	  mov    $0x2,%edx
    3f:	  movabs $0xffff9928b4c02200,%rsi
    49:	  cmp    $0x4,%rdx
    4d:	  jae    0x0000000000000093
    4f:	  and    $0x3,%edx
    52:	  mov    %edx,%edx
    54:	  cmp    %edx,0x24(%rsi)
    57:	  jbe    0x0000000000000093
    59:	  mov    -0x224(%rbp),%eax
    5f:	  cmp    $0x20,%eax
    62:	  ja     0x0000000000000093
    64:	  add    $0x1,%eax
    67:	  mov    %eax,-0x224(%rbp)
    6d:	  mov    0x110(%rsi,%rdx,8),%rax
    75:	  test   %rax,%rax
    78:	  je     0x0000000000000093
    7a:	  mov    0x30(%rax),%rax
    7e:	  add    $0x19,%rax
    82:   callq  0x000000000000008e
    87:   pause
    89:   lfence
    8c:   jmp    0x0000000000000087
    8e:   mov    %rax,(%rsp)
    92:   retq
    93:   mov    $0x1,%eax
  [...]

Also explicitly adding explicit env->allow_ptr_leaks to fixup_bpf_calls() since
backtracking is enabled under former (direct jumps as well, but use different
test). In case of only tracking different map pointers as in c93552c443 ("bpf:
properly enforce index mask to prevent out-of-bounds speculation"), pruning
cannot make such short-cuts, neither if there are paths with scalar and non-scalar
types as r3. mark_chain_precision() is only needed after we know that
register_is_const(). If it was not the case, we already poison the key on first
path and non-const key in later paths are not matching the scalar range in regsafe()
either. Cilium NodePort testing passes fine as well now. Note, released kernels
not affected.

Fixes: d2e4c1e6c2 ("bpf: Constant map key tracking for prog array pokes")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ac43ffdeb7386c5bd688761ed266f3722bb39823.1576789878.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-12-19 13:39:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5f096c0ecd Power management fix for 5.5-rc3
Fix a problem related to CPU offline/online and cpufreq governors
 that in some system configurations may lead to a system-wide
 deadlock during CPU online.
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Merge tag 'pm-5.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix a problem related to CPU offline/online and cpufreq governors that
  in some system configurations may lead to a system-wide deadlock
  during CPU online"

* tag 'pm-5.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: Avoid leaving stale IRQ work items during CPU offline
2019-12-19 08:09:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9e8a0d5ff8 Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Tone down mutex debugging complaints, and annotate/fix spinlock
  debugging data accesses for KCSAN"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Revert "locking/mutex: Complain upon mutex API misuse in IRQ contexts"
  locking/spinlock/debug: Fix various data races
2019-12-17 11:00:46 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
e47304232b bpf: Fix cgroup local storage prog tracking
Recently noticed that we're tracking programs related to local storage maps
through their prog pointer. This is a wrong assumption since the prog pointer
can still change throughout the verification process, for example, whenever
bpf_patch_insn_single() is called.

Therefore, the prog pointer that was assigned via bpf_cgroup_storage_assign()
is not guaranteed to be the same as we pass in bpf_cgroup_storage_release()
and the map would therefore remain in busy state forever. Fix this by using
the prog's aux pointer which is stable throughout verification and beyond.

Fixes: de9cbbaadb ("bpf: introduce cgroup storage maps")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1471c69eca3022218666f909bc927a92388fd09e.1576580332.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-12-17 08:58:02 -08:00
Vincent Guittot
6cf82d559e sched/cfs: fix spurious active migration
The load balance can fail to find a suitable task during the periodic check
because  the imbalance is smaller than half of the load of the waiting
tasks. This results in the increase of the number of failed load balance,
which can end up to start an active migration. This active migration is
useless because the current running task is not a better choice than the
waiting ones. In fact, the current task was probably not running but
waiting for the CPU during one of the previous attempts and it had already
not been selected.

When load balance fails too many times to migrate a task, we should relax
the contraint on the maximum load of the tasks that can be migrated
similarly to what is done with cache hotness.

Before the rework, load balance used to set the imbalance to the average
load_per_task in order to mitigate such situation. This increased the
likelihood of migrating a task but also of selecting a larger task than
needed while more appropriate ones were in the list.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575036287-6052-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2019-12-17 13:32:48 +01:00
Vincent Guittot
7ed735c331 sched/fair: Fix find_idlest_group() to handle CPU affinity
Because of CPU affinity, the local group can be skipped which breaks the
assumption that statistics are always collected for local group. With
uninitialized local_sgs, the comparison is meaningless and the behavior
unpredictable. This can even end up to use local pointer which is to
NULL in this case.

If the local group has been skipped because of CPU affinity, we return
the idlest group.

Fixes: 57abff067a ("sched/fair: Rework find_idlest_group()")
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com
Cc: mingo@redhat.com
Cc: mgorman@suse.de
Cc: juri.lelli@redhat.com
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: bsegall@google.com
Cc: qais.yousef@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1575483700-22153-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
2019-12-17 13:32:48 +01:00
Johannes Weiner
c3466952ca psi: Fix a division error in psi poll()
The psi window size is a u64 an can be up to 10 seconds right now,
which exceeds the lower 32 bits of the variable. We currently use
div_u64 for it, which is meant only for 32-bit divisors. The result is
garbage pressure sampling values and even potential div0 crashes.

Use div64_u64.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Jingfeng Xie <xiejingfeng@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191203183524.41378-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org
2019-12-17 13:32:48 +01:00
Johannes Weiner
3dfbe25c27 sched/psi: Fix sampling error and rare div0 crashes with cgroups and high uptime
Jingfeng reports rare div0 crashes in psi on systems with some uptime:

[58914.066423] divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP
[58914.070416] Modules linked in: ipmi_poweroff ipmi_watchdog toa overlay fuse tcp_diag inet_diag binfmt_misc aisqos(O) aisqos_hotfixes(O)
[58914.083158] CPU: 94 PID: 140364 Comm: kworker/94:2 Tainted: G W OE K 4.9.151-015.ali3000.alios7.x86_64 #1
[58914.093722] Hardware name: Alibaba Alibaba Cloud ECS/Alibaba Cloud ECS, BIOS 3.23.34 02/14/2019
[58914.102728] Workqueue: events psi_update_work
[58914.107258] task: ffff8879da83c280 task.stack: ffffc90059dcc000
[58914.113336] RIP: 0010:[] [] psi_update_stats+0x1c1/0x330
[58914.122183] RSP: 0018:ffffc90059dcfd60 EFLAGS: 00010246
[58914.127650] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8858fe98be50 RCX: 000000007744d640
[58914.134947] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00003594f700648e
[58914.142243] RBP: ffffc90059dcfdf8 R08: 0000359500000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[58914.149538] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000359500000000
[58914.156837] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8858fe98bd78
[58914.164136] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff887f7f380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[58914.172529] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[58914.178467] CR2: 00007f2240452090 CR3: 0000005d5d258000 CR4: 00000000007606f0
[58914.185765] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[58914.193061] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[58914.200360] PKRU: 55555554
[58914.203221] Stack:
[58914.205383] ffff8858fe98bd48 00000000000002f0 0000002e81036d09 ffffc90059dcfde8
[58914.213168] ffff8858fe98bec8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[58914.220951] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[58914.228734] Call Trace:
[58914.231337] [] psi_update_work+0x22/0x60
[58914.237067] [] process_one_work+0x189/0x420
[58914.243063] [] worker_thread+0x4e/0x4b0
[58914.248701] [] ? process_one_work+0x420/0x420
[58914.254869] [] kthread+0xe6/0x100
[58914.259994] [] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[58914.265640] [] ret_from_fork+0x39/0x50
[58914.271193] Code: 41 29 c3 4d 39 dc 4d 0f 42 dc <49> f7 f1 48 8b 13 48 89 c7 48 c1
[58914.279691] RIP [] psi_update_stats+0x1c1/0x330

The crashing instruction is trying to divide the observed stall time
by the sampling period. The period, stored in R8, is not 0, but we are
dividing by the lower 32 bits only, which are all 0 in this instance.

We could switch to a 64-bit division, but the period shouldn't be that
big in the first place. It's the time between the last update and the
next scheduled one, and so should always be around 2s and comfortably
fit into 32 bits.

The bug is in the initialization of new cgroups: we schedule the first
sampling event in a cgroup as an offset of sched_clock(), but fail to
initialize the last_update timestamp, and it defaults to 0. That
results in a bogusly large sampling period the first time we run the
sampling code, and consequently we underreport pressure for the first
2s of a cgroup's life. But worse, if sched_clock() is sufficiently
advanced on the system, and the user gets unlucky, the period's lower
32 bits can all be 0 and the sampling division will crash.

Fix this by initializing the last update timestamp to the creation
time of the cgroup, thus correctly marking the start of the first
pressure sampling period in a new cgroup.

Reported-by: Jingfeng Xie <xiejingfeng@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191203183524.41378-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org
2019-12-17 13:32:47 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
9f0bff1180 perf/core: Add SRCU annotation for pmus list walk
Since commit
   28875945ba ("rcu: Add support for consolidated-RCU reader checking")

there is an additional check to ensure that a RCU related lock is held
while the RCU list is iterated.
This section holds the SRCU reader lock instead.

Add annotation to list_for_each_entry_rcu() that pmus_srcu must be
acquired during the list traversal.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191119121429.zhcubzdhm672zasg@linutronix.de
2019-12-17 13:32:46 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
a2ea07465c bpf: Fix missing prog untrack in release_maps
Commit da765a2f59 ("bpf: Add poke dependency tracking for prog array
maps") wrongly assumed that in case of prog load errors, we're cleaning
up all program tracking via bpf_free_used_maps().

However, it can happen that we're still at the point where we didn't copy
map pointers into the prog's aux section such that env->prog->aux->used_maps
is still zero, running into a UAF. In such case, the verifier has similar
release_maps() helper that drops references to used maps from its env.

Consolidate the release code into __bpf_free_used_maps() and call it from
all sides to fix it.

Fixes: da765a2f59 ("bpf: Add poke dependency tracking for prog array maps")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1c2909484ca524ae9f55109b06f22b6213e76376.1576514756.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-12-16 10:59:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
22ff311af9 treewide conversion from FIELD_SIZEOF() to sizeof_field()
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Merge tag 'sizeof_field-v5.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull FIELD_SIZEOF conversion from Kees Cook:
 "A mostly mechanical treewide conversion from FIELD_SIZEOF() to
  sizeof_field(). This avoids the redundancy of having 2 macros
  (actually 3) doing the same thing, and consolidates on sizeof_field().
  While "field" is not an accurate name, it is the common name used in
  the kernel, and doesn't result in any unintended innuendo.

  As there are still users of FIELD_SIZEOF() in -next, I will clean up
  those during this coming development cycle and send the final old
  macro removal patch at that time"

* tag 'sizeof_field-v5.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro
  MIPS: OCTEON: Replace SIZEOF_FIELD() macro
2019-12-13 14:02:12 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
85572c2c4a cpufreq: Avoid leaving stale IRQ work items during CPU offline
The scheduler code calling cpufreq_update_util() may run during CPU
offline on the target CPU after the IRQ work lists have been flushed
for it, so the target CPU should be prevented from running code that
may queue up an IRQ work item on it at that point.

Unfortunately, that may not be the case if dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu
is set for at least one cpufreq policy in the system, because that
allows the CPU going offline to run the utilization update callback
of the cpufreq governor on behalf of another (online) CPU in some
cases.

If that happens, the cpufreq governor callback may queue up an IRQ
work on the CPU running it, which is going offline, and the IRQ work
may not be flushed after that point.  Moreover, that IRQ work cannot
be flushed until the "offlining" CPU goes back online, so if any
other CPU calls irq_work_sync() to wait for the completion of that
IRQ work, it will have to wait until the "offlining" CPU is back
online and that may not happen forever.  In particular, a system-wide
deadlock may occur during CPU online as a result of that.

The failing scenario is as follows.  CPU0 is the boot CPU, so it
creates a cpufreq policy and becomes the "leader" of it
(policy->cpu).  It cannot go offline, because it is the boot CPU.
Next, other CPUs join the cpufreq policy as they go online and they
leave it when they go offline.  The last CPU to go offline, say CPU3,
may queue up an IRQ work while running the governor callback on
behalf of CPU0 after leaving the cpufreq policy because of the
dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu effect described above.  Then, CPU0 is
the only online CPU in the system and the stale IRQ work is still
queued on CPU3.  When, say, CPU1 goes back online, it will run
irq_work_sync() to wait for that IRQ work to complete and so it
will wait for CPU3 to go back online (which may never happen even
in principle), but (worse yet) CPU0 is waiting for CPU1 at that
point too and a system-wide deadlock occurs.

To address this problem notice that CPUs which cannot run cpufreq
utilization update code for themselves (for example, because they
have left the cpufreq policies that they belonged to), should also
be prevented from running that code on behalf of the other CPUs that
belong to a cpufreq policy with dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu set and so
in that case the cpufreq_update_util_data pointer of the CPU running
the code must not be NULL as well as for the CPU which is the target
of the cpufreq utilization update in progress.

Accordingly, change cpufreq_this_cpu_can_update() into a regular
function in kernel/sched/cpufreq.c (instead of a static inline in a
header file) and make it check the cpufreq_update_util_data pointer
of the local CPU if dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu is set for the target
cpufreq policy.

Also update the schedutil governor to do the
cpufreq_this_cpu_can_update() check in the non-fast-switch
case too to avoid the stale IRQ work issues.

Fixes: 99d14d0e16 ("cpufreq: Process remote callbacks from any CPU if the platform permits")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20191121093557.bycvdo4xyinbc5cb@vireshk-i7/
Reported-by: Anson Huang <anson.huang@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Anson Huang <anson.huang@nxp.com>
Cc: 4.14+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com> (i.MX8QXP-MEK)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-12-12 17:59:43 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
b91e014f07 bpf: Make BPF trampoline use register_ftrace_direct() API
Make BPF trampoline attach its generated assembly code to kernel functions via
register_ftrace_direct() API. It helps ftrace-based tracers co-exist with BPF
trampoline on the same kernel function. It also switches attaching logic from
arch specific text_poke to generic ftrace that is available on many
architectures. text_poke is still necessary for bpf-to-bpf attach and for
bpf_tail_call optimization.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191209000114.1876138-3-ast@kernel.org
2019-12-11 15:18:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6674fdb25a This contains 3 changes:
- Removal of code I accidentally applied when doing a minor fix up
    to a patch, and then using "git commit -a --amend", which pulled
    in some other changes I was playing with.
 
  - Remove an used variable in trace_events_inject code
 
  - Fix to function graph tracer when it traces a ftrace direct function.
    It will now ignore tracing a function that has a ftrace direct
    tramploine attached. This is needed for eBPF to use the ftrace direct
    code.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Remove code I accidentally applied when doing a minor fix up to a
   patch, and then using "git commit -a --amend", which pulled in some
   other changes I was playing with.

 - Remove an used variable in trace_events_inject code

 - Fix function graph tracer when it traces a ftrace direct function.
   It will now ignore tracing a function that has a ftrace direct
   tramploine attached. This is needed for eBPF to use the ftrace direct
   code.

* tag 'trace-v5.5-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Fix function_graph tracer interaction with BPF trampoline
  tracing: remove set but not used variable 'buffer'
  module: Remove accidental change of module_enable_x()
2019-12-11 12:22:38 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
4c80c7bc58 bpf: Fix build in minimal configurations, again
Building with -Werror showed another failure:

kernel/bpf/btf.c: In function 'btf_get_prog_ctx_type.isra.31':
kernel/bpf/btf.c:3508:63: error: array subscript 0 is above array bounds of 'u8[0]' {aka 'unsigned char[0]'} [-Werror=array-bounds]
  ctx_type = btf_type_member(conv_struct) + bpf_ctx_convert_map[prog_type] * 2;

I don't actually understand why the array is empty, but a similar
fix has addressed a related problem, so I suppose we can do the
same thing here.

Fixes: ce27709b81 ("bpf: Fix build in minimal configurations")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191210203553.2941035-1-arnd@arndb.de
2019-12-11 13:57:26 +01:00
Davidlohr Bueso
c571b72e2b Revert "locking/mutex: Complain upon mutex API misuse in IRQ contexts"
This ended up causing some noise in places such as rxrpc running in softirq.

The warning is misleading in this case as the mutex trylock and unlock
operations are done within the same context; and therefore we need not
worry about the PI-boosting issues that comes along with no single-owner
lock guarantees.

While we don't want to support this in mutexes, there is no way out of
this yet; so lets get rid of the WARNs for now, as it is only fair to
code that has historically relied on non-preemptible softirq guarantees.
In addition, changing the lock type is also unviable: exclusive rwsems
have the same issue (just not the WARN_ON) and counting semaphores
would introduce a performance hit as mutexes are a lot more optimized.

This reverts:

    a0855d24fc: ("locking/mutex: Complain upon mutex API misuse in IRQ contexts")

Fixes: a0855d24fc: ("locking/mutex: Complain upon mutex API misuse in IRQ contexts")
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: will@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191210220523.28540-1-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-11 00:27:43 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
ff205766db ftrace: Fix function_graph tracer interaction with BPF trampoline
Depending on type of BPF programs served by BPF trampoline it can call original
function. In such case the trampoline will skip one stack frame while
returning. That will confuse function_graph tracer and will cause crashes with
bad RIP. Teach graph tracer to skip functions that have BPF trampoline attached.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-10 13:53:59 -05:00
YueHaibing
a61f810567 tracing: remove set but not used variable 'buffer'
kernel/trace/trace_events_inject.c: In function trace_inject_entry:
kernel/trace/trace_events_inject.c:20:22: warning: variable buffer set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

It is never used, so remove it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191207034409.25668-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-10 13:53:51 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
af74262337 module: Remove accidental change of module_enable_x()
When pulling in Divya Indi's patch, I made a minor fix to remove unneeded
braces. I commited my fix up via "git commit -a --amend". Unfortunately, I
didn't realize I had some changes I was testing in the module code, and
those changes were applied to Divya's patch as well.

This reverts the accidental updates to the module code.

Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Divya Indi <divya.indi@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: e585e6469d ("tracing: Verify if trace array exists before destroying it.")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-10 13:53:43 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
184b8f7f91 pr_warning() removal for 5.5
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.5-pr-warning-removal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk

Pull pr_warning() removal from Petr Mladek.

 - Final removal of the unused pr_warning() alias.

You're supposed to use just "pr_warn()" in the kernel.

* tag 'printk-for-5.5-pr-warning-removal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
  checkpatch: Drop pr_warning check
  printk: Drop pr_warning definition
  Fix up for "printk: Drop pr_warning definition"
  workqueue: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
2019-12-09 11:48:21 -08:00
Pankaj Bharadiya
c593642c8b treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro
Replace all the occurrences of FIELD_SIZEOF() with sizeof_field() except
at places where these are defined. Later patches will remove the unused
definition of FIELD_SIZEOF().

This patch is generated using following script:

EXCLUDE_FILES="include/linux/stddef.h|include/linux/kernel.h"

git grep -l -e "\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b" | while read file;
do

	if [[ "$file" =~ $EXCLUDE_FILES ]]; then
		continue
	fi
	sed -i  -e 's/\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b/sizeof_field/g' $file;
done

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Bharadiya <pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924105839.110713-3-pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> # for net
2019-12-09 10:36:44 -08:00