As &net->sctp.addr_wq_lock is also acquired by the timer
sctp_addr_wq_timeout_handler() in protocal.c, the same lock acquisition
at sctp_auto_asconf_init() seems should disable irq since it is called
from sctp_accept() under process context.
Possible deadlock scenario:
sctp_accept()
-> sctp_sock_migrate()
-> sctp_auto_asconf_init()
-> spin_lock(&net->sctp.addr_wq_lock)
<timer interrupt>
-> sctp_addr_wq_timeout_handler()
-> spin_lock_bh(&net->sctp.addr_wq_lock); (deadlock here)
This flaw was found using an experimental static analysis tool we are
developing for irq-related deadlock.
The tentative patch fix the potential deadlock by spin_lock_bh().
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <dg573847474@gmail.com>
Fixes: 34e5b01186 ("sctp: delay auto_asconf init until binding the first addr")
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230627120340.19432-1-dg573847474@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Most of the ioctls to net protocols operates directly on userspace
argument (arg). Usually doing get_user()/put_user() directly in the
ioctl callback. This is not flexible, because it is hard to reuse these
functions without passing userspace buffers.
Change the "struct proto" ioctls to avoid touching userspace memory and
operate on kernel buffers, i.e., all protocol's ioctl callbacks is
adapted to operate on a kernel memory other than on userspace (so, no
more {put,get}_user() and friends being called in the ioctl callback).
This changes the "struct proto" ioctl format in the following way:
int (*ioctl)(struct sock *sk, int cmd,
- unsigned long arg);
+ int *karg);
(Important to say that this patch does not touch the "struct proto_ops"
protocols)
So, the "karg" argument, which is passed to the ioctl callback, is a
pointer allocated to kernel space memory (inside a function wrapper).
This buffer (karg) may contain input argument (copied from userspace in
a prep function) and it might return a value/buffer, which is copied
back to userspace if necessary. There is not one-size-fits-all format
(that is I am using 'may' above), but basically, there are three type of
ioctls:
1) Do not read from userspace, returns a result to userspace
2) Read an input parameter from userspace, and does not return anything
to userspace
3) Read an input from userspace, and return a buffer to userspace.
The default case (1) (where no input parameter is given, and an "int" is
returned to userspace) encompasses more than 90% of the cases, but there
are two other exceptions. Here is a list of exceptions:
* Protocol RAW:
* cmd = SIOCGETVIFCNT:
* input and output = struct sioc_vif_req
* cmd = SIOCGETSGCNT
* input and output = struct sioc_sg_req
* Explanation: for the SIOCGETVIFCNT case, userspace passes the input
argument, which is struct sioc_vif_req. Then the callback populates
the struct, which is copied back to userspace.
* Protocol RAW6:
* cmd = SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6
* input and output = struct sioc_mif_req6
* cmd = SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6
* input and output = struct sioc_sg_req6
* Protocol PHONET:
* cmd == SIOCPNADDRESOURCE | SIOCPNDELRESOURCE
* input int (4 bytes)
* Nothing is copied back to userspace.
For the exception cases, functions sock_sk_ioctl_inout() will
copy the userspace input, and copy it back to kernel space.
The wrapper that prepare the buffer and put the buffer back to user is
sk_ioctl(), so, instead of calling sk->sk_prot->ioctl(), the callee now
calls sk_ioctl(), which will handle all cases.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609152800.830401-1-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The sctp_sf_eat_auth() function is supposed to enum sctp_disposition
values and returning a kernel error code will cause issues in the
caller. Change -ENOMEM to SCTP_DISPOSITION_NOMEM.
Fixes: 65b07e5d0d ("[SCTP]: API updates to suport SCTP-AUTH extensions.")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The sctp_sf_eat_auth() function is supposed to return enum sctp_disposition
values but if the call to sctp_ulpevent_make_authkey() fails, it returns
-ENOMEM.
This results in calling BUG() inside the sctp_side_effects() function.
Calling BUG() is an over reaction and not helpful. Call WARN_ON_ONCE()
instead.
This code predates git.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move declarations into include/net/gso.h and code into net/core/gso.c
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608191738.3947077-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Callers of flowi4_update_output() never try to update ->flowi4_tos:
* ip_route_connect() updates ->flowi4_tos with its own current
value.
* ip_route_newports() has two users: tcp_v4_connect() and
dccp_v4_connect. Both initialise fl4 with ip_route_connect(), which
in turn sets ->flowi4_tos with RT_TOS(inet_sk(sk)->tos) and
->flowi4_scope based on SOCK_LOCALROUTE.
Then ip_route_newports() updates ->flowi4_tos with
RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), which is the same as RT_TOS(inet_sk(sk)->tos),
unless SOCK_LOCALROUTE is set on the socket. In that case, the
lowest order bit is set to 1, to eventually inform
ip_route_output_key_hash() to restrict the scope to RT_SCOPE_LINK.
This is equivalent to properly setting ->flowi4_scope as
ip_route_connect() did.
* ip_vs_xmit.c initialises ->flowi4_tos with memset(0), then calls
flowi4_update_output() with tos=0.
* sctp_v4_get_dst() uses the same RT_CONN_FLAGS_TOS() when
initialising ->flowi4_tos and when calling flowi4_update_output().
In the end, ->flowi4_tos never changes. So let's just drop the tos
parameter. This will simplify the conversion of ->flowi4_tos from __u8
to dscp_t.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When doing plpmtu probe, the probe size is growing every time when it
receives the ACK during the Search state until the probe fails. When
the failure occurs, pl.probe_high is set and it goes to the Complete
state.
However, if the link pmtu is huge, like 65535 in loopback_dev, the probe
eventually keeps using SCTP_MAX_PLPMTU as the probe size and never fails.
Because of that, pl.probe_high can not be set, and the plpmtu probe can
never go to the Complete state.
Fix it by setting pl.probe_high to SCTP_MAX_PLPMTU when the probe size
grows to SCTP_MAX_PLPMTU in sctp_transport_pl_recv(). Also, not allow
the probe size greater than SCTP_MAX_PLPMTU in the Complete state.
Fixes: b87641aff9 ("sctp: do state transition when a probe succeeds on HB ACK recv path")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Implement ->bpf_bypass_getsockopt proto callback and filter out
SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF, SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF_FLAGS and SCTP_SOCKOPT_CONNECTX3
socket options from running eBPF hook on them.
SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF and SCTP_SOCKOPT_PEELOFF_FLAGS options do fd_install(),
and if BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT hook returns an error after success of
the original handler sctp_getsockopt(...), userspace will receive an error
from getsockopt syscall and will be not aware that fd was successfully
installed into a fdtable.
As pointed by Marcelo Ricardo Leitner it seems reasonable to skip
bpf getsockopt hook for SCTP_SOCKOPT_CONNECTX3 sockopt too.
Because internaly, it triggers connect() and if error is masked
then userspace will be confused.
This patch was born as a result of discussion around a new SCM_PIDFD interface:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230413133355.350571-3-aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com/
Fixes: 0d01da6afc ("bpf: implement getsockopt and setsockopt hooks")
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The 'sched' index value must be checked before accessing an element
of the 'sctp_sched_ops' array. Otherwise, it can lead to OOB access.
Note that it's harmless since the 'sched' parameter is checked before
calling 'sctp_sched_set_sched'.
Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilia.Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch deletes the flexible-array hmac[] from the structure
sctp_authhdr to avoid some sparse warnings:
# make C=2 CF="-Wflexible-array-nested" M=./net/sctp/
net/sctp/auth.c: note: in included file (through include/net/sctp/structs.h, include/net/sctp/sctp.h):
./include/linux/sctp.h:735:29: warning: nested flexible array
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch deletes the flexible-array peer_init[] from the structure
sctp_cookie to avoid some sparse warnings:
# make C=2 CF="-Wflexible-array-nested" M=./net/sctp/
net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c: note: in included file (through include/net/sctp/sctp.h):
./include/net/sctp/structs.h:1588:28: warning: nested flexible array
./include/net/sctp/structs.h:343:28: warning: nested flexible array
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch deletes the flexible-array variable[] from the structure
sctp_sackhdr and sctp_errhdr to avoid some sparse warnings:
# make C=2 CF="-Wflexible-array-nested" M=./net/sctp/
net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c: note: in included file (through include/net/sctp/structs.h, include/net/sctp/sctp.h):
./include/linux/sctp.h:451:28: warning: nested flexible array
./include/linux/sctp.h:393:29: warning: nested flexible array
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch deletes the flexible-array skip[] from the structure
sctp_ifwdtsn/fwdtsn_hdr to avoid some sparse warnings:
# make C=2 CF="-Wflexible-array-nested" M=./net/sctp/
net/sctp/stream_interleave.c: note: in included file (through include/net/sctp/structs.h, include/net/sctp/sctp.h):
./include/linux/sctp.h:611:32: warning: nested flexible array
./include/linux/sctp.h:628:33: warning: nested flexible array
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch deletes the flexible-array params[] from the structure
sctp_inithdr, sctp_addiphdr and sctp_reconf_chunk to avoid some
sparse warnings:
# make C=2 CF="-Wflexible-array-nested" M=./net/sctp/
net/sctp/input.c: note: in included file (through include/net/sctp/structs.h, include/net/sctp/sctp.h):
./include/linux/sctp.h:278:29: warning: nested flexible array
./include/linux/sctp.h:675:30: warning: nested flexible array
This warning is reported if a structure having a flexible array
member is included by other structures.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are two new peer capables have been added since sctp_diag was
introduced into SCTP. When dumping the peer capables, these two new
peer capables should also be included. To not break the old capables,
reconf_capable takes the old hostname_address bit, and intl_capable
uses the higher available bit in sctpi_peer_capable.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In the latest RFC9260, the Host Name Address param has been deprecated.
For INIT chunk:
Note 3: An INIT chunk MUST NOT contain the Host Name Address
parameter. The receiver of an INIT chunk containing a Host Name
Address parameter MUST send an ABORT chunk and MAY include an
"Unresolvable Address" error cause.
For Supported Address Types:
The value indicating the Host Name Address parameter MUST NOT be
used when sending this parameter and MUST be ignored when receiving
this parameter.
Currently Linux SCTP doesn't really support Host Name Address param,
but only saves some flag and print debug info, which actually won't
even be triggered due to the verification in sctp_verify_param().
This patch is to delete those dead code.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, when traversing ifwdtsn skips with _sctp_walk_ifwdtsn, it only
checks the pos against the end of the chunk. However, the data left for
the last pos may be < sizeof(struct sctp_ifwdtsn_skip), and dereference
it as struct sctp_ifwdtsn_skip may cause coverflow.
This patch fixes it by checking the pos against "the end of the chunk -
sizeof(struct sctp_ifwdtsn_skip)" in sctp_ifwdtsn_skip, similar to
sctp_fwdtsn_skip.
Fixes: 0fc2ea922c ("sctp: implement validate_ftsn for sctp_stream_interleave")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2a71bffcd80b4f2c61fac6d344bb2f11c8fd74f7.1681155810.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This patch fixes a corner case where the asoc out stream count may change
after wait_for_sndbuf.
When the main thread in the client starts a connection, if its out stream
count is set to N while the in stream count in the server is set to N - 2,
another thread in the client keeps sending the msgs with stream number
N - 1, and waits for sndbuf before processing INIT_ACK.
However, after processing INIT_ACK, the out stream count in the client is
shrunk to N - 2, the same to the in stream count in the server. The crash
occurs when the thread waiting for sndbuf is awake and sends the msg in a
non-existing stream(N - 1), the call trace is as below:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000038-0x000000000000003f]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
sctp_cmd_send_msg net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1114 [inline]
sctp_cmd_interpreter net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1777 [inline]
sctp_side_effects net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1199 [inline]
sctp_do_sm+0x197d/0x5310 net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1170
sctp_primitive_SEND+0x9f/0xc0 net/sctp/primitive.c:163
sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc+0x10eb/0x1a30 net/sctp/socket.c:1868
sctp_sendmsg+0x8d4/0x1d90 net/sctp/socket.c:2026
inet_sendmsg+0x9d/0xe0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:825
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:722 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xde/0x190 net/socket.c:745
The fix is to add an unlikely check for the send stream number after the
thread wakes up from the wait_for_sndbuf.
Fixes: 5bbbbe32a4 ("sctp: introduce stream scheduler foundations")
Reported-by: syzbot+47c24ca20a2fa01f082e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This field can be read/written without lock synchronization.
tcp and dccp have been handled in different patches.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As it says in rfc8260#section-3.6 about the weighted fair queueing
scheduler:
A Weighted Fair Queueing scheduler between the streams is used. The
weight is configurable per outgoing SCTP stream. This scheduler
considers the lengths of the messages of each stream and schedules
them in a specific way to use the capacity according to the given
weights. If the weight of stream S1 is n times the weight of stream
S2, the scheduler should assign to stream S1 n times the capacity it
assigns to stream S2. The details are implementation dependent.
Interleaving user messages allows for a better realization of the
capacity usage according to the given weights.
This patch adds Weighted Fair Queueing Scheduler actually based on
the code of Fair Capacity Scheduler by adding fc_weight into struct
sctp_stream_out_ext and taking it into account when sorting stream->
fc_list in sctp_sched_fc_sched() and sctp_sched_fc_dequeue_done().
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
As it says in rfc8260#section-3.5 about the fair capacity scheduler:
A fair capacity distribution between the streams is used. This
scheduler considers the lengths of the messages of each stream and
schedules them in a specific way to maintain an equal capacity for
all streams. The details are implementation dependent. interleaving
user messages allows for a better realization of the fair capacity
usage.
This patch adds Fair Capacity Scheduler based on the foundations added
by commit 5bbbbe32a4 ("sctp: introduce stream scheduler foundations"):
A fc_list and a fc_length are added into struct sctp_stream_out_ext and
a fc_list is added into struct sctp_stream. In .enqueue, when there are
chunks enqueued into a stream, this stream will be linked into stream->
fc_list by its fc_list ordered by its fc_length. In .dequeue, it always
picks up the 1st skb from stream->fc_list. In .dequeue_done, fc_length
is increased by chunk's len and update its location in stream->fc_list
according to the its new fc_length.
Note that when the new fc_length overflows in .dequeue_done, instead of
resetting all fc_lengths to 0, we only reduced them by U32_MAX / 4 to
avoid a moment of imbalance in the scheduling, as Marcelo suggested.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
With this refcnt added in sctp_stream_priorities, we don't need to
traverse all streams to check if the prio is used by other streams
when freeing one stream's prio in sctp_sched_prio_free_sid(). This
can avoid a nested loop (up to 65535 * 65535), which may cause a
stuck as Ying reported:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#23 stuck for 26s! [ksoftirqd/23:136]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
sctp_sched_prio_free_sid+0xab/0x100 [sctp]
sctp_stream_free_ext+0x64/0xa0 [sctp]
sctp_stream_free+0x31/0x50 [sctp]
sctp_association_free+0xa5/0x200 [sctp]
Note that it doesn't need to use refcount_t type for this counter,
as its accessing is always protected under the sock lock.
v1->v2:
- add a check in sctp_sched_prio_set to avoid the possible prio_head
refcnt overflow.
Fixes: 9ed7bfc795 ("sctp: fix memory leak in sctp_stream_outq_migrate()")
Reported-by: Ying Xu <yinxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/825eb0c905cb864991eba335f4a2b780e543f06b.1677085641.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit e48c414ee6 ("[INET]: Generalise the TCP sock ID lookup routines")
commented out the definition of SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG in 2005 and later another
commit 463c84b97f ("[NET]: Introduce inet_connection_sock") removed it.
Since we could track all of them through bpf and kprobe related tools
and the feature could print loads of information which might not be
that helpful even under a little bit pressure, the whole feature which
has been inactive for many years is no longer supported.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230211065153.54116-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use list_is_first() to check whether tsp->asoc matches the first
element of ep->asocs, as the list is not guaranteed to have an entry.
Fixes: 8f840e47f1 ("sctp: add the sctp_diag.c file")
Signed-off-by: Pietro Borrello <borrello@diag.uniroma1.it>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208-sctp-filter-v2-1-6e1f4017f326@diag.uniroma1.it
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
It tries to avoid the frequently hb_timer refresh in commit ba6f5e33bd
("sctp: avoid refreshing heartbeat timer too often"), and it only allows
mod_timer when the new expires is after hb_timer.expires. It means even
a much shorter interval for hb timer gets applied, it will have to wait
until the current hb timer to time out.
In sctp_do_8_2_transport_strike(), when a transport enters PF state, it
expects to update the hb timer to resend a heartbeat every rto after
calling sctp_transport_reset_hb_timer(), which will not work as the
change mentioned above.
The frequently hb_timer refresh was caused by sctp_transport_reset_timers()
called in sctp_outq_flush() and it was already removed in the commit above.
So we don't have to check hb_timer.expires when resetting hb_timer as it is
now not called very often.
Fixes: ba6f5e33bd ("sctp: avoid refreshing heartbeat timer too often")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d958c06985713ec84049a2d5664879802710179a.1675095933.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Users who want to share a single public IP address for outgoing connections
between several hosts traditionally reach for SNAT. However, SNAT requires
state keeping on the node(s) performing the NAT.
A stateless alternative exists, where a single IP address used for egress
can be shared between several hosts by partitioning the available ephemeral
port range. In such a setup:
1. Each host gets assigned a disjoint range of ephemeral ports.
2. Applications open connections from the host-assigned port range.
3. Return traffic gets routed to the host based on both, the destination IP
and the destination port.
An application which wants to open an outgoing connection (connect) from a
given port range today can choose between two solutions:
1. Manually pick the source port by bind()'ing to it before connect()'ing
the socket.
This approach has a couple of downsides:
a) Search for a free port has to be implemented in the user-space. If
the chosen 4-tuple happens to be busy, the application needs to retry
from a different local port number.
Detecting if 4-tuple is busy can be either easy (TCP) or hard
(UDP). In TCP case, the application simply has to check if connect()
returned an error (EADDRNOTAVAIL). That is assuming that the local
port sharing was enabled (REUSEADDR) by all the sockets.
# Assume desired local port range is 60_000-60_511
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 60_000))
s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53))
# Fails only if 192.0.2.1:60000 -> 1.1.1.1:53 is busy
# Application must retry with another local port
In case of UDP, the network stack allows binding more than one socket
to the same 4-tuple, when local port sharing is enabled
(REUSEADDR). Hence detecting the conflict is much harder and involves
querying sock_diag and toggling the REUSEADDR flag [1].
b) For TCP, bind()-ing to a port within the ephemeral port range means
that no connecting sockets, that is those which leave it to the
network stack to find a free local port at connect() time, can use
the this port.
IOW, the bind hash bucket tb->fastreuse will be 0 or 1, and the port
will be skipped during the free port search at connect() time.
2. Isolate the app in a dedicated netns and use the use the per-netns
ip_local_port_range sysctl to adjust the ephemeral port range bounds.
The per-netns setting affects all sockets, so this approach can be used
only if:
- there is just one egress IP address, or
- the desired egress port range is the same for all egress IP addresses
used by the application.
For TCP, this approach avoids the downsides of (1). Free port search and
4-tuple conflict detection is done by the network stack:
system("sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range='60000 60511'")
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, 1)
s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 0))
s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53))
# Fails if all 4-tuples 192.0.2.1:60000-60511 -> 1.1.1.1:53 are busy
For UDP this approach has limited applicability. Setting the
IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT socket option does not result in local source
port being shared with other connected UDP sockets.
Hence relying on the network stack to find a free source port, limits the
number of outgoing UDP flows from a single IP address down to the number
of available ephemeral ports.
To put it another way, partitioning the ephemeral port range between hosts
using the existing Linux networking API is cumbersome.
To address this use case, add a new socket option at the SOL_IP level,
named IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE. The new option can be used to clamp down the
ephemeral port range for each socket individually.
The option can be used only to narrow down the per-netns local port
range. If the per-socket range lies outside of the per-netns range, the
latter takes precedence.
UAPI-wise, the low and high range bounds are passed to the kernel as a pair
of u16 values in host byte order packed into a u32. This avoids pointer
passing.
PORT_LO = 40_000
PORT_HI = 40_511
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
v = struct.pack("I", PORT_HI << 16 | PORT_LO)
s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE, v)
s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
s.getsockname()
# Local address between ("127.0.0.1", 40_000) and ("127.0.0.1", 40_511),
# if there is a free port. EADDRINUSE otherwise.
[1] https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflare-blog/blob/232b432c1d57/2022-02-connectx/connectx.py#L116
Reviewed-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, if you bind the socket to something like:
servaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
servaddr.sin6_port = htons(0);
servaddr.sin6_scope_id = 0;
inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &servaddr.sin6_addr);
And then request a connect to:
connaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
connaddr.sin6_port = htons(20000);
connaddr.sin6_scope_id = if_nametoindex("lo");
inet_pton(AF_INET6, "fe88::1", &connaddr.sin6_addr);
What the stack does is:
- bind the socket
- create a new asoc
- to handle the connect
- copy the addresses that can be used for the given scope
- try to connect
But the copy returns 0 addresses, and the effect is that it ends up
trying to connect as if the socket wasn't bound, which is not the
desired behavior. This unexpected behavior also allows KASLR leaks
through SCTP diag interface.
The fix here then is, if when trying to copy the addresses that can
be used for the scope used in connect() it returns 0 addresses, bail
out. This is what TCP does with a similar reproducer.
Reported-by: Pietro Borrello <borrello@diag.uniroma1.it>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9fcd182f1099f86c6661f3717f63712ddd1c676c.1674496737.git.marcelo.leitner@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As suggested by Cong, introduce a tracepoint for all ->sk_data_ready()
callback implementations. For example:
<...>
iperf-609 [002] ..... 70.660425: sk_data_ready: family=2 protocol=6 func=sock_def_readable
iperf-609 [002] ..... 70.660436: sk_data_ready: family=2 protocol=6 func=sock_def_readable
<...>
Suggested-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Core
----
- Allow live renaming when an interface is up
- Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
performances of complex queue discipline configurations.
- Add inet drop monitor support.
- A few GRO performance improvements.
- Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
data races.
- De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
infrastructure.
- A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements.
- Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets
- Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up
the workload with the number of available CPUs.
- Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload.
BPF
---
- Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
lists in BPF.
- Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
programs.
- Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
storage helpers.
- A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements.
- Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
and replay of results.
- Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code.
- Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps.
- Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs.
- Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion
of access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs.
- Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps.
- Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
values.
- Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions.
Protocols
---------
- TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links.
- TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting
back to fast[er]-path.
- UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table.
- IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal.
- Netlink: support different type policies for each generic
netlink operation.
- MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support.
- MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets
events.
- SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF
devices.
- Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support.
- Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
support multicast scenarios.
- More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all
the existing drivers to internal TX queue usage.
- IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
complete header processing and crypto offloading.
- IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
reporting.
- RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
required locking.
- IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering
support, initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks.
- Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps.
- Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support.
Driver API
----------
- PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard
level 1 and the higher power levels.
- New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage.
- PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
implementation.
- DSA: add support for rx offloading.
- Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol.
- Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging.
- Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed.
- Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
migratable.
- Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
queuing.
- Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory.
- New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem.
- New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches.
- Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch.
- WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC.
- Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet.
- Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch.
- Microsoft Azure Network Adapter.
- Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter.
- PHY:
- Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412.
- Motorcomm YT8531S.
- PTP:
- Orolia ART-CARD.
- WiFi:
- MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices.
- RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
devices.
- Bluetooth:
- Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets.
- Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS.
- Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device.
Drivers
-------
- CAN:
- gs_usb: bus error reporting support.
- kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping.
- implement devlink-rate support.
- support direct read from memory.
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate.
- Support for enhanced events compression.
- extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities.
- implement IPSec packet offload mode.
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
- better big TCP support.
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- IPsec offload support.
- add support for multicast filter.
- Broadcom:
- RSS and PTP support improvements.
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- netlink extened ack improvements.
- add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats.
- Virtual NICs:
- ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support.
- small / embedded:
- FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support.
- Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood.
- TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support.
- Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support.
- Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
default.
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Microchip (sparx5):
- add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP.
- Mellanox mlxsw:
- add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support.
- add ip6gre support.
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
- improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support.
- enable flow offload support.
- Renesas:
- add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support.
- Microchip (lan966x):
- add full XDP support.
- add TC H/W offload via VCAP.
- enable PTP on bridge interfaces.
- Microchip (ksz8):
- add MTU support for KSZ8 series.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- support configuring channel dwell time during scan.
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support.
- add ack signal support.
- enable coredump support.
- remain_on_channel support.
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities.
- 320 MHz channels support.
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- new dynamic header firmware format support.
- wake-over-WLAN support.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=CbJC
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Allow live renaming when an interface is up
- Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
performances of complex queue discipline configurations
- Add inet drop monitor support
- A few GRO performance improvements
- Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
data races
- De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
infrastructure
- A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements
- Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets
- Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up the
workload with the number of available CPUs
- Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload
BPF:
- Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
lists in BPF
- Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
programs
- Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
storage helpers
- A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements
- Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
and replay of results
- Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code
- Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps
- Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs
- Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion of
access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs
- Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps
- Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
values
- Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions
Protocols:
- TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links
- TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting back
to fast[er]-path
- UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table
- IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal
- Netlink: support different type policies for each generic netlink
operation
- MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support
- MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets events
- SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF devices
- Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support
- Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
support multicast scenarios
- More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all the
existing drivers to internal TX queue usage
- IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
complete header processing and crypto offloading
- IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
reporting
- RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
required locking
- IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering support,
initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks
- Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps
- Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support
Driver API:
- PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard level 1 and
the higher power levels
- New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage
- PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
implementation
- DSA: add support for rx offloading
- Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol
- Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging
- Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed
- Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
migratable
- Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
queuing
- Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory
- New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem
- New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches
- Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch
- WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC
- Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet
- Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
- Microsoft Azure Network Adapter
- Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter
- PHY:
- Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412
- Motorcomm YT8531S
- PTP:
- Orolia ART-CARD
- WiFi:
- MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices
- RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
devices
- Bluetooth:
- Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets
- Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS
- Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device
Drivers:
- CAN:
- gs_usb: bus error reporting support
- kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping
- implement devlink-rate support
- support direct read from memory
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate
- Support for enhanced events compression
- extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities
- implement IPSec packet offload mode
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
- better big TCP support
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- IPsec offload support
- add support for multicast filter
- Broadcom:
- RSS and PTP support improvements
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- netlink extened ack improvements
- add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats
- Virtual NICs:
- ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support
- small / embedded:
- FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support
- Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood
- TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support
- Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support
- Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
default
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Microchip (sparx5):
- add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP
- Mellanox mlxsw:
- add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support
- add ip6gre support
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
- improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support
- enable flow offload support
- Renesas:
- add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support
- Microchip (lan966x):
- add full XDP support
- add TC H/W offload via VCAP
- enable PTP on bridge interfaces
- Microchip (ksz8):
- add MTU support for KSZ8 series
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- support configuring channel dwell time during scan
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support
- add ack signal support
- enable coredump support
- remain_on_channel support
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities
- 320 MHz channels support
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- new dynamic header firmware format support
- wake-over-WLAN support"
* tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2002 commits)
ipvs: fix type warning in do_div() on 32 bit
net: lan966x: Remove a useless test in lan966x_ptp_add_trap()
net: ipa: add IPA v4.7 support
dt-bindings: net: qcom,ipa: Add SM6350 compatible
bnxt: Use generic HBH removal helper in tx path
IPv6/GRO: generic helper to remove temporary HBH/jumbo header in driver
selftests: forwarding: Add bridge MDB test
selftests: forwarding: Rename bridge_mdb test
bridge: mcast: Support replacement of MDB port group entries
bridge: mcast: Allow user space to specify MDB entry routing protocol
bridge: mcast: Allow user space to add (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
bridge: mcast: Add support for (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
bridge: mcast: Avoid arming group timer when (S, G) corresponds to a source
bridge: mcast: Add a flag for user installed source entries
bridge: mcast: Expose __br_multicast_del_group_src()
bridge: mcast: Expose br_multicast_new_group_src()
bridge: mcast: Add a centralized error path
bridge: mcast: Place netlink policy before validation functions
bridge: mcast: Split (*, G) and (S, G) addition into different functions
bridge: mcast: Do not derive entry type from its filter mode
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=QRhK
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
interval:
get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]
Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
improvements throughout the tree.
I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
second week.
This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.
- More consistent use of get_random_canary().
- Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
simplification in configuration.
- The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
in all relevant contexts.
- The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
prevent accidental leakage.
These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.
- Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
replacing an sleep loop wart.
- The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
going through helpers better suited for other cases.
- The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.
But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
without the absent latent entropy variable.
- The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).
- The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
cause latencies.
* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
random: add back async readiness notifier
random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
random: adjust comment to account for removed function
random: remove early archrandom abstraction
random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
...
Recently, a customer reported that from their container whose
net namespace is different to the host's init_net, they can't set
the container's net.sctp.rto_max to any value smaller than
init_net.sctp.rto_min.
For instance,
Host:
sudo sysctl net.sctp.rto_min
net.sctp.rto_min = 1000
Container:
echo 100 > /mnt/proc-net/sctp/rto_min
echo 400 > /mnt/proc-net/sctp/rto_max
echo: write error: Invalid argument
This is caused by the check made from this'commit 4f3fdf3bc5
("sctp: add check rto_min and rto_max in sysctl")'
When validating the input value, it's always referring the boundary
value set for the init_net namespace.
Having container's rto_max smaller than host's init_net.sctp.rto_min
does make sense. Consider that the rto between two containers on the
same host is very likely smaller than it for two hosts.
So to fix this problem, as suggested by Marcelo, this patch makes the
extra pointers of rto_min, rto_max, pf_retrans, and ps_retrans point
to the corresponding variables from the newly created net namespace while
the new net namespace is being registered in sctp_sysctl_net_register.
Fixes: 4f3fdf3bc5 ("sctp: add check rto_min and rto_max in sysctl")
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Firo Yang <firo.yang@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209054854.23889-1-firo.yang@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
After commit 9ed7bfc795 ("sctp: fix memory leak in
sctp_stream_outq_migrate()"), sctp_sched_set_sched() is the only
place calling sched->free(), and it can actually be replaced by
sched->free_sid() on each stream, and yet there's already a loop
to traverse all streams in sctp_sched_set_sched().
This patch adds a function sctp_sched_free_sched() where it calls
sched->free_sid() for each stream to replace sched->free() calls
in sctp_sched_set_sched() and then deletes the unused free member
from struct sctp_sched_ops.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e10aac150aca2686cb0bd0570299ec716da5a5c0.1669849471.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch is to add sysctl net.sctp.l3mdev_accept to allow
users to change the pernet global l3mdev_accept.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch at first adds a pernet global l3mdev_accept to decide if it
accepts the packets from a l3mdev when a SCTP socket doesn't bind to
any interface. It's set to 1 to avoid any possible incompatible issue,
and in next patch, a sysctl will be introduced to allow to change it.
Then similar to inet/udp_sk_bound_dev_eq(), sctp_sk_bound_dev_eq() is
added to check either dif or sdif is equal to sk_bound_dev_if, and to
check sid is 0 or l3mdev_accept is 1 if sk_bound_dev_if is not set.
This function is used to match a association or a endpoint, namely
called by sctp_addrs_lookup_transport() and sctp_endpoint_is_match().
All functions that needs updating are:
sctp_rcv():
asoc:
__sctp_rcv_lookup()
__sctp_lookup_association() -> sctp_addrs_lookup_transport()
__sctp_rcv_lookup_harder()
__sctp_rcv_init_lookup()
__sctp_lookup_association() -> sctp_addrs_lookup_transport()
__sctp_rcv_walk_lookup()
__sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup()
__sctp_lookup_association() -> sctp_addrs_lookup_transport()
ep:
__sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint() -> sctp_endpoint_is_match()
sctp_connect():
sctp_endpoint_is_peeled_off()
__sctp_lookup_association()
sctp_has_association()
sctp_lookup_association()
__sctp_lookup_association() -> sctp_addrs_lookup_transport()
sctp_diag_dump_one():
sctp_transport_lookup_process() -> sctp_addrs_lookup_transport()
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add skb_sdif function in struct sctp_af to get the enslaved device
for both ipv4 and ipv6 when adding SCTP VRF support in sctp_rcv in
the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In sctp_get_port_local(), when binding to IP and PORT, it should
also check sk_bound_dev_if to match listening sk if it's set by
SO_BINDTOIFINDEX, so that multiple sockets with the same IP and
PORT, but different sk_bound_dev_if can be listened at the same
time.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When binding to an ipv6 address, it calls ipv6_chk_addr() to check if
this address is on any dev. If a socket binds to a l3mdev but no dev
is passed to do this check, all l3mdev and slaves will be skipped and
the check will fail.
This patch is to pass the bound_dev to make sure the devices under the
same l3mdev can be returned in ipv6_chk_addr(). When the bound_dev is
not a l3mdev or l3slave, l3mdev_master_dev_rcu() will return NULL in
__ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags(), it will keep compitable with before when
NULL dev was passed.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After binding to a l3mdev, it should use the route table from the
corresponding VRF to verify the addr when binding to an address.
Note ipv6 doesn't need it, as binding to ipv6 address does not
verify the addr with route lookup.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:
@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
(E)
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
