Commit Graph

45 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig
ec63b84d46 btrfs: add an ordered_extent pointer to struct btrfs_bio
Add a pointer to the ordered_extent to the existing union in struct
btrfs_bio, so all code dealing with data write bios can just use a
pointer dereference to retrieve the ordered_extent instead of doing
multiple rbtree lookups per I/O.

The reference to this ordered_extent is dropped at end I/O time,
which implies that an extra one must be acquired when the bio is split.
This also requires moving the btrfs_extract_ordered_extent call into
btrfs_split_bio so that the invariant of always having a valid
ordered_extent reference for the btrfs_bio is kept.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:36 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
fbe960877b btrfs: add a is_data_bbio helper
Add a helper to check for that a btrfs_bio has a valid inode, and that
it is a data inode to key off all the special handling for data path
checksumming.  Note that this uses is_data_inode instead of REQ_META as
REQ_META is only set directly before submission in submit_one_bio and
we'll also want to use this helper for error handling where REQ_META
isn't set yet.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:36 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
a39da514eb btrfs: limit write bios to a single ordered extent
Currently buffered writeback bios are allowed to span multiple
ordered_extents, although that basically never actually happens since
commit 4a445b7b61 ("btrfs: don't merge pages into bio if their page
offset is not contiguous").

Supporting bios than span ordered_extents complicates the file
checksumming code, and prevents us from adding an ordered_extent pointer
to the btrfs_bio structure.  Use the existing code to limit a bio to
single ordered_extent for zoned device writes for all writes.

This allows to remove the REQ_BTRFS_ONE_ORDERED flags, and the
handling of multiple ordered_extents in btrfs_csum_one_bio.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:36 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
c731cd0b6d btrfs: fix file_offset for REQ_BTRFS_ONE_ORDERED bios that get split
If a bio gets split, it needs to have a proper file_offset for checksum
validation and repair to work properly.

Based on feedback from Josef, commit 852eee62d3 ("btrfs: allow
btrfs_submit_bio to split bios") skipped this adjustment for ONE_ORDERED
bios.  But if we actually ever need to split a ONE_ORDERED read bio, this
will lead to a wrong file offset in the repair code.  Right now the only
user of the file_offset is logging of an error message so this is mostly
harmless, but the wrong offset might be more problematic for additional
users in the future.

Fixes: 852eee62d3 ("btrfs: allow btrfs_submit_bio to split bios")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:36 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
cd4efd210e btrfs: rename __btrfs_map_block to btrfs_map_block
Now that the old btrfs_map_block is gone, drop the leading underscores
from __btrfs_map_block.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:34 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
71df088c1c btrfs: defer splitting of ordered extents until I/O completion
The btrfs zoned completion code currently needs an ordered_extent and
extent_map per bio so that it can account for the non-predictable
write location from Zone Append.  To archive that it currently splits
the ordered_extent and extent_map at I/O submission time, and then
records the actual physical address in the ->physical field of the
ordered_extent.

This patch instead switches to record the "original" physical address
that the btrfs allocator assigned in spare space in the btrfs_bio,
and then rewrites the logical address in the btrfs_ordered_sum
structure at I/O completion time.  This allows the ordered extent
completion handler to simply walk the list of ordered csums and
split the ordered extent as needed.  This removes an extra ordered
extent and extent_map lookup and manipulation during the I/O
submission path, and instead batches it in the I/O completion path
where we need to touch these anyway.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:33 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
3887653c44 btrfs: record orig_physical only for the original bio
btrfs_submit_dev_bio is also called for clone bios that aren't embedded
into a btrfs_bio structure, but previous commit "btrfs: optimize the
logical to physical mapping for zoned writes" added code to assign
btrfs_bio.orig_physical in it.

This is harmless right now as only the single data profile can be used
on zoned devices, but will blow up when the RAID stripe tree is added.
Move it out into the single I/O specific branch in the caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:32 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
cbfce4c7fb btrfs: optimize the logical to physical mapping for zoned writes
The current code to store the final logical to physical mapping for a
zone append write in the extent tree is rather inefficient.  It first has
to split the ordered extent so that there is one ordered extent per bio,
so that it can look up the ordered extent on I/O completion in
btrfs_record_physical_zoned and store the physical LBA returned by the
block driver in the ordered extent.

btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned then has to do a lookup in the chunk tree to
see what physical address the logical address for this bio / ordered
extent is mapped to, and then rewrite it in the extent tree.

To optimize this process, we can store the physical address assigned in
the chunk tree to the original logical address and a pointer to
btrfs_ordered_sum structure the in the btrfs_bio structure, and then use
this information to rewrite the logical address in the btrfs_ordered_sum
structure directly at I/O completion time in btrfs_record_physical_zoned.
btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned then simply updates the logical address in
the extent tree and the ordered_extent itself.

The code in btrfs_rewrite_logical_zoned now runs for all data I/O
completions in zoned file systems, which is fine as there is no remapping
to do for non-append writes to conventional zones or for relocation, and
the overhead for quickly breaking out of the loop is very low.

Because zoned file systems now need the ordered_sums structure to
record the actual write location returned by zone append, allocate dummy
structures without the csum array for them when the I/O doesn't use
checksums, and free them when completing the ordered_extent.

Note that the btrfs_bio doesn't grow as the new field are places into
a union that is so far not used for data writes and has plenty of space
left in it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:32 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
e9cb93b9fb btrfs: don't call btrfs_record_physical_zoned for failed append
When a zoned append command fails there is no written address reported,
so don't try to record it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:32 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
8bfec2e426 btrfs: remove hipri_workers workqueue
Now that btrfs_wq_submit_bio is never called for synchronous I/O,
the hipri_workers workqueue is not used anymore and can be removed.

Reviewed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:23 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
e917ff56c8 btrfs: determine synchronous writers from bio or writeback control
The writeback_control structure already passes down the information about
a writeback being synchronous from the core VM code, and thus information
is propagated into the bio REQ_SYNC flag through the wbc_to_write_flags
helper.

Use that information to decide if checksums calculation is offloaded to
a workqueue instead of btrfs_inode::sync_writers field that not only
bloats the inode but also has too wide scope, being inode wide instead
of limited to the actual writeback request.

The sync writes were set in:

- btrfs_do_write_iter - regular IO, sync status is set
- start_ordered_ops - ordered write start, writeback with WB_SYNC_ALL
  mode
- btrfs_write_marked_extents - write marked extents, writeback with
  WB_SYNC_ALL mode

Reviewed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:23 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
da02361807 btrfs: submit IO synchronously for fast checksum implementations
Most modern hardware supports very fast accelerated crc32c calculation.
If that is supported the CPU overhead of the checksum calculation is
very limited, and offloading the calculation to special worker threads
has a lot of overhead for no gain.

E.g. on an Intel Optane device is actually very much slows down even
1M buffered writes with fio:

Unpatched:

write: IOPS=3316, BW=3316MiB/s (3477MB/s)(200GiB/61757msec); 0 zone resets

With synchronous CRCs:

write: IOPS=4882, BW=4882MiB/s (5119MB/s)(200GiB/41948msec); 0 zone resets

With a lot of variation during the unpatched run going down as low as
1100MB/s, while the synchronous CRC version has about the same peak write
speed but much lower dips, and fewer kworkers churning around.
Both tests had fio saturated at 100% CPU.

(thanks to Jens Axboe via Chris Mason for the benchmarking)

Reviewed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:23 +02:00
Anand Jain
adbe7e388e btrfs: use SECTOR_SHIFT to convert LBA to physical offset
Using SECTOR_SHIFT to convert LBA to physical address makes it more
readable.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:23 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
b675df0257 btrfs: zoned: fix dev-replace after the scrub rework
[BUG]
After commit e02ee89baa ("btrfs: scrub: switch scrub_simple_mirror()
to scrub_stripe infrastructure"), scrub no longer works for zoned device
at all.

Even an empty zoned btrfs cannot be replaced:

  # mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/nvme0n1
  # mount /dev/nvme0n1 /mnt/btrfs
  # btrfs replace start -Bf 1 /dev/nvme0n2 /mnt/btrfs
  Resetting device zones /dev/nvme1n1 (160 zones) ...
  ERROR: ioctl(DEV_REPLACE_START) failed on "/mnt/btrfs/": Input/output error

And we can hit kernel crash related to that:

  BTRFS info (device nvme1n1): host-managed zoned block device /dev/nvme3n1, 160 zones of 134217728 bytes
  BTRFS info (device nvme1n1): dev_replace from /dev/nvme2n1 (devid 2) to /dev/nvme3n1 started
  nvme3n1: Zone Management Append(0x7d) @ LBA 65536, 4 blocks, Zone Is Full (sct 0x1 / sc 0xb9) DNR
  I/O error, dev nvme3n1, sector 786432 op 0xd:(ZONE_APPEND) flags 0x4000 phys_seg 3 prio class 2
  BTRFS error (device nvme1n1): bdev /dev/nvme3n1 errs: wr 1, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a8
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1e/0x40
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent+0x31/0x190
   btrfs_record_physical_zoned+0x18/0x40
   btrfs_simple_end_io+0xaf/0xc0
   blk_update_request+0x153/0x4c0
   blk_mq_end_request+0x15/0xd0
   nvme_poll_cq+0x1d3/0x360
   nvme_irq+0x39/0x80
   __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x3b/0x190
   handle_irq_event+0x2f/0x70
   handle_edge_irq+0x7c/0x210
   __common_interrupt+0x34/0xa0
   common_interrupt+0x7d/0xa0
   </IRQ>
   <TASK>
   asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40

[CAUSE]
Dev-replace reuses scrub code to iterate all extents and write the
existing content back to the new device.

And for zoned devices, we call fill_writer_pointer_gap() to make sure
all the writes into the zoned device is sequential, even if there may be
some gaps between the writes.

However we have several different bugs all related to zoned dev-replace:

- We are using ZONE_APPEND operation for metadata style write back
  For zoned devices, btrfs has two ways to write data:

  * ZONE_APPEND for data
    This allows higher queue depth, but will not be able to know where
    the write would land.
    Thus needs to grab the real on-disk physical location in it's endio.

  * WRITE for metadata
    This requires single queue depth (new writes can only be submitted
    after previous one finished), and all writes must be sequential.

  For scrub, we go single queue depth, but still goes with ZONE_APPEND,
  which requires btrfs_bio::inode being populated.
  This is the cause of that crash.

- No correct tracing of write_pointer
  After a write finished, we should forward sctx->write_pointer, or
  fill_writer_pointer_gap() would not work properly and cause more
  than necessary zero out, and fill the whole zone prematurely.

- Incorrect physical bytenr passed to fill_writer_pointer_gap()
  In scrub_write_sectors(), one call site passes logical address, which
  is completely wrong.

  The other call site passes physical address of current sector, but
  we should pass the physical address of the btrfs_bio we're submitting.

  This is the cause of the -EIO errors.

[FIX]
- Do not use ZONE_APPEND for btrfs_submit_repair_write().

- Manually forward sctx->write_pointer after successful writeback

- Use the physical address of the to-be-submitted btrfs_bio for
  fill_writer_pointer_gap()

Now zoned device replace would work as expected.

Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: e02ee89baa ("btrfs: scrub: switch scrub_simple_mirror() to scrub_stripe infrastructure")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-01 15:12:02 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
45c2f36871 btrfs: call btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io in btrfs_end_bio_work
When I implemented the storage layer bio splitting, I was under the
assumption that we'll never split metadata bios.  But Qu reminded me that
this can actually happen with very old file systems with unaligned
metadata chunks and RAID0.

I still haven't seen such a case in practice, but we better handled this
case, especially as it is fairly easily to do not calling the ->end_іo
method directly in btrfs_end_io_work, and using the proper
btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io helper instead.

In addition to the old file system with unaligned metadata chunks case
documented in the commit log, the combination of the new scrub code
with Johannes pending raid-stripe-tree also triggers this case.  We
spent some time debugging it and found that this patch solves
the problem.

Fixes: 103c19723c ("btrfs: split the bio submission path into a separate file")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.3+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-05-26 23:24:01 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
4886ff7b50 btrfs: introduce a new helper to submit write bio for repair
Both scrub and read-repair are utilizing a special repair writes that:

- Only writes back to a single device
  Even for read-repair on RAID56, we only update the corrupted data
  stripe itself, not triggering the full RMW path.

- Requires a valid @mirror_num
  For RAID56 case, only @mirror_num == 1 is valid.
  For non-RAID56 cases, we need @mirror_num to locate our stripe.

- No data csum generation needed

These two call sites still have some differences though:

- Read-repair goes plain bio
  It doesn't need a full btrfs_bio, and goes submit_bio_wait().

- New scrub repair would go btrfs_bio
  To simplify both read and write path.

So here this patch would:

- Introduce a common helper, btrfs_map_repair_block()
  Due to the single device nature, we can use an on-stack
  btrfs_io_stripe to pass device and its physical bytenr.

- Introduce a new interface, btrfs_submit_repair_bio(), for later scrub
  code
  This is for the incoming scrub code.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-04-17 18:01:23 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
4317ff0056 btrfs: introduce btrfs_bio::fs_info member
Currently we're doing a lot of work for btrfs_bio:

- Checksum verification for data read bios
- Bio splits if it crosses stripe boundary
- Read repair for data read bios

However for the incoming scrub patches, we don't want this extra
functionality at all, just plain logical + mirror -> physical mapping
ability.

Thus here we do the following changes:

- Introduce btrfs_bio::fs_info
  This is for the new scrub specific btrfs_bio, which would not populate
  btrfs_bio::inode.
  Thus we need such new member to grab a fs_info

  This new member will always be populated.

- Replace @inode argument with @fs_info for btrfs_bio_init() and its
  caller
  Since @inode is no longer a mandatory member, replace it with
  @fs_info, and let involved users populate @inode.

- Skip checksum verification and generation if @bbio->inode is NULL

- Add extra ASSERT()s
  To make sure:

  * bbio->inode is properly set for involved read repair path
  * if @file_offset is set, bbio->inode is also populated

- Grab @fs_info from @bbio directly
  We can no longer go @bbio->inode->root->fs_info, as bbio->inode can be
  NULL. This involves:

  * btrfs_simple_end_io()
  * should_async_write()
  * btrfs_wq_submit_bio()
  * btrfs_use_zone_append()

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-04-17 18:01:23 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
3480373ebd btrfs, block: move REQ_CGROUP_PUNT to btrfs
REQ_CGROUP_PUNT is a bit annoying as it is hard to follow and adds
a branch to the bio submission hot path.  To fix this, export
blkcg_punt_bio_submit and let btrfs call it directly.  Add a new
REQ_FS_PRIVATE flag for btrfs to indicate to it's own low-level
bio submission code that a punt to the cgroup submission helper
is required.

Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-04-17 18:01:22 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
7edd339c8a btrfs: pass an ordered_extent to btrfs_extract_ordered_extent
To prepare for a new caller that already has the ordered_extent
available, change btrfs_extract_ordered_extent to take an argument
for it.  Add a wrapper for the bio case that still has to do the
lookup (for now).

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-04-17 18:01:21 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
078e4cf5db btrfs: use __bio_add_page for adding a single page in repair_one_sector
The btrfs repair bio submission code uses bio_add_page() to add a page
to a newly created bio. bio_add_page() can fail, but the return value is
never checked.

Use __bio_add_page() as adding a single page to a newly created bio is
guaranteed to succeed.

This brings us a step closer to marking bio_add_page() as __must_check.

Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-04-17 18:01:20 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
2cef0c79bb btrfs: make btrfs_split_bio work on struct btrfs_bio
btrfs_split_bio expects a btrfs_bio as argument and always allocates one.
Type both the orig_bio argument and the return value as struct btrfs_bio
to improve type safety.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-04-17 18:01:18 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
b41bbd293e btrfs: return a btrfs_bio from btrfs_bio_alloc
Return the containing struct btrfs_bio instead of the less type safe
struct bio from btrfs_bio_alloc.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-04-17 18:01:17 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
ae42a154ca btrfs: pass a btrfs_bio to btrfs_submit_bio
btrfs_submit_bio expects the bio passed to it to be embedded into a
btrfs_bio structure.  Pass the btrfs_bio directly to increase type
safety and make the code self-documenting.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-04-17 18:01:17 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
98e8d36a26 btrfs: fix unnecessary increment of read error stat on write error
Current btrfs_log_dev_io_error() increases the read error count even if the
erroneous IO is a WRITE request. This is because it forget to use "else
if", and all the error WRITE requests counts as READ error as there is (of
course) no REQ_RAHEAD bit set.

Fixes: c3a62baf21 ("btrfs: use chained bios when cloning")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-03-06 19:28:19 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
921603c762 btrfs: pass a btrfs_bio to btrfs_use_append
struct btrfs_bio has all the information needed for btrfs_use_append, so
pass that instead of a btrfs_inode and file_offset.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:55 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
d5e4377d50 btrfs: split zone append bios in btrfs_submit_bio
The current btrfs zoned device support is a little cumbersome in the data
I/O path as it requires the callers to not issue I/O larger than the
supported ZONE_APPEND size of the underlying device.  This leads to a lot
of extra accounting.  Instead change btrfs_submit_bio so that it can take
write bios of arbitrary size and form from the upper layers, and just
split them internally to the ZONE_APPEND queue limits.  Then remove all
the upper layer warts catering to limited write sized on zoned devices,
including the extra refcount in the compressed_bio.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:53 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
285599b6fe btrfs: remove the fs_info argument to btrfs_submit_bio
btrfs_submit_bio can derive it trivially from bbio->inode, so stop
bothering in the callers.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:53 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
67d6698250 btrfs: pass the iomap bio to btrfs_submit_bio
Now that btrfs_submit_bio splits the bio when crossing stripe boundaries,
there is no need for the higher level code to do that manually.

For direct I/O this is really helpful, as btrfs_submit_io can now simply
take the bio allocated by iomap and send it on to btrfs_submit_bio
instead of allocating clones.

For that to work, the bio embedded into struct btrfs_dio_private needs to
become a full btrfs_bio as expected by btrfs_submit_bio.

With this change there is a single work item to offload the entire iomap
bio so the heuristics to skip async processing for bios that were split
isn't needed anymore either.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:52 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
852eee62d3 btrfs: allow btrfs_submit_bio to split bios
Currently the I/O submitters have to split bios according to the chunk
stripe boundaries.  This leads to extra lookups in the extent trees and
a lot of boilerplate code.

To drop this requirement, split the bio when __btrfs_map_block returns a
mapping that is smaller than the requested size and keep a count of
pending bios in the original btrfs_bio so that the upper level
completion is only invoked when all clones have completed.

Based on a patch from Qu Wenruo.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:52 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
542e300e83 btrfs: support cloned bios in btree_csum_one_bio
To allow splitting bios in btrfs_submit_bio, btree_csum_one_bio needs to
be able to handle cloned bios.  As btree_csum_one_bio is always called
before handing the bio to the block layer that is trivially done by using
bio_for_each_segment instead of bio_for_each_segment_all.  Also switch
the function to take a btrfs_bio and use that to derive the fs_info.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:52 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
69ccf3f424 btrfs: handle recording of zoned writes in the storage layer
Move the code that splits the ordered extents and records the physical
location for them to the storage layer so that the higher level consumers
don't have to care about physical block numbers at all.  This will also
allow to eventually remove accounting for the zone append write sizes in
the upper layer with a little bit more block layer work.

Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:52 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
f8a53bb58e btrfs: handle checksum generation in the storage layer
Instead of letting the callers of btrfs_submit_bio deal with checksumming
the (meta)data in the bio and making decisions on when to offload the
checksumming to the bio, leave that to btrfs_submit_bio.  Do do so the
existing btrfs_submit_bio function is split into an upper and a lower
half, so that the lower half can be offloaded to a workqueue.

Note that this changes the behavior for direct writes to raid56 volumes so
that async checksum offloading is not skipped when more I/O is expected.
This runs counter to the argument explaining why it was done, although I
can't measure any affects of the change.  Commits later in this series
will make sure the entire direct writes is offloaded to the workqueue
at once and thus make sure it is sent to the raid56 code from a single
thread.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:52 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
f8c44673e5 btrfs: simplify the btrfs_csum_one_bio calling convention
To prepare for further bio submission changes btrfs_csum_one_bio
should be able to take all it's arguments from the btrfs_bio structure.
It can always use the bbio->inode already, and once the compression code
is updated to set ->file_offset that one can be used unconditionally
as well instead of looking at the page mapping now that btrfs doesn't
allow ordered extents to span discontiguous data ranges.

The only slightly tricky bit is the one_ordered flag set by the
compressed writes.  Replace that one with the driver private bio
flag, which gets cleared before the bio is handed off to the block layer
so that we don't get in the way of driver use.

Note: this leaves an argument and a flag to btrfs_wq_submit_bio unused.
But that whole mechanism will be removed in its current form in the
next patch.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:52 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
0d3acb25e7 btrfs: rename btrfs_bio::iter field
Rename iter to saved_iter and move it next to the repair internals
and nothing outside of bio.c should be touching it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:51 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
860c8c4516 btrfs: remove struct btrfs_bio::device field
The device field is only used by the simple end I/O handler, and for
that it can simply be stored in the bi_private field of the bio,
which is currently used for the fs_info that can be retrieved through
bbio->inode as well.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:51 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
7ab0fdfc81 btrfs: open code btrfs_bio_free_csum
btrfs_bio_free_csum has only one caller left, and that caller is always
for an data inode and doesn't need zeroing of the csum pointer as that
pointer will never be touched again.  Just open code the conditional
kfree there.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:51 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
7609afac67 btrfs: handle checksum validation and repair at the storage layer
Currently btrfs handles checksum validation and repair in the end I/O
handler for the btrfs_bio.  This leads to a lot of duplicate code
plus issues with varying semantics or bugs, e.g.

- the until recently broken repair for compressed extents
- the fact that encoded reads validate the checksums but do not kick
  of read repair
- the inconsistent checking of the BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_CSUMS flag

This commit revamps the checksum validation and repair code to instead
work below the btrfs_submit_bio interfaces.

In case of a checksum failure (or a plain old I/O error), the repair
is now kicked off before the upper level ->end_io handler is invoked.

Progress of an in-progress repair is tracked by a small structure
that is allocated using a mempool for each original bio with failed
sectors, which holds a reference to the original bio.   This new
structure is allocated using a mempool to guarantee forward progress
even under memory pressure.  The mempool will be replenished when
the repair completes, just as the mempools backing the bios.

There is one significant behavior change here:  If repair fails or
is impossible to start with, the whole bio will be failed to the
upper layer.  This is the behavior that all I/O submitters except
for buffered I/O already emulated in their end_io handler.  For
buffered I/O this now means that a large readahead request can
fail due to a single bad sector, but as readahead errors are ignored
the following readpage if the sector is actually accessed will
still be able to read.  This also matches the I/O failure handling
in other file systems.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:51 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
1c2b3ee3b0 btrfs: pre-load data checksum for reads in btrfs_submit_bio
Instead of calling btrfs_lookup_bio_sums in every caller of
btrfs_submit_bio that reads data, do the call once in btrfs_submit_bio.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:51 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
7276aa7d38 btrfs: save the bio iter for checksum validation in common code
All callers of btrfs_submit_bio that want to validate checksums
currently have to store a copy of the iter in the btrfs_bio.  Move
the assignment into common code.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:51 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
9ba0004bd9 btrfs: refactor error handling in btrfs_submit_bio
Add a bbio local variable and to prepare for calling functions that
return a blk_status_t, rename the existing int used for error handling
so that ret can be reused for the blk_status_t, and a label that can be
reused for failing the passed in bio.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:51 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
d0e5cb2be7 btrfs: add a btrfs_inode pointer to struct btrfs_bio
All btrfs_bio I/Os are associated with an inode.  Add a pointer to that
inode, which will allow to simplify a lot of calling conventions, and
which will be needed in the I/O completion path in the future.

This grow the btrfs_bio structure by a pointer, but that grows will
be offset by the removal of the device pointer soon.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:50 +01:00
Colin Ian King
67da05b3f2 btrfs: fix spelling mistakes found using codespell
There quite a few spelling mistakes as found using codespell. Fix them.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:50 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
d73a27b86f btrfs: handle case when repair happens with dev-replace
[BUG]
There is a bug report that a BUG_ON() in btrfs_repair_io_failure()
(originally repair_io_failure() in v6.0 kernel) got triggered when
replacing a unreliable disk:

  BTRFS warning (device sda1): csum failed root 257 ino 2397453 off 39624704 csum 0xb0d18c75 expected csum 0x4dae9c5e mirror 3
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2380!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 9 PID: 3614331 Comm: kworker/u257:2 Tainted: G           OE      6.0.0-5-amd64 #1  Debian 6.0.10-2
  Hardware name: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7C60/TRX40 PRO WIFI (MS-7C60), BIOS 2.70 07/01/2021
  Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_end_bio_work [btrfs]
  RIP: 0010:repair_io_failure+0x24a/0x260 [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   clean_io_failure+0x14d/0x180 [btrfs]
   end_bio_extent_readpage+0x412/0x6e0 [btrfs]
   ? __switch_to+0x106/0x420
   process_one_work+0x1c7/0x380
   worker_thread+0x4d/0x380
   ? rescuer_thread+0x3a0/0x3a0
   kthread+0xe9/0x110
   ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
   ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

[CAUSE]

Before the BUG_ON(), we got some read errors from the replace target
first, note the mirror number (3, which is beyond RAID1 duplication,
thus it's read from the replace target device).

Then at the BUG_ON() location, we are trying to writeback the repaired
sectors back the failed device.

The check looks like this:

		ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_WRITE, logical,
				      &map_length, &bioc, mirror_num);
		if (ret)
			goto out_counter_dec;
		BUG_ON(mirror_num != bioc->mirror_num);

But inside btrfs_map_block(), we can modify bioc->mirror_num especially
for dev-replace:

	if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && mirror_num == map->num_stripes + 1 &&
	    !need_full_stripe(op) && dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL) {
		ret = get_extra_mirror_from_replace(fs_info, logical, *length,
						    dev_replace->srcdev->devid,
						    &mirror_num,
					    &physical_to_patch_in_first_stripe);
		patch_the_first_stripe_for_dev_replace = 1;
	}

Thus if we're repairing the replace target device, we're going to
trigger that BUG_ON().

But in reality, the read failure from the replace target device may be
that, our replace hasn't reached the range we're reading, thus we're
reading garbage, but with replace running, the range would be properly
filled later.

Thus in that case, we don't need to do anything but let the replace
routine to handle it.

[FIX]
Instead of a BUG_ON(), just skip the repair if we're repairing the
device replace target device.

Reported-by: 小太 <nospam@kota.moe>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CACsxjPYyJGQZ+yvjzxA1Nn2LuqkYqTCcUH43S=+wXhyf8S00Ag@mail.gmail.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-03 15:53:18 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
bacf60e515 btrfs: move repair_io_failure to bio.c
repair_io_failure ties directly into all the glory low-level details of
mapping a bio with a logic address to the actual physical location.
Move it right below btrfs_submit_bio to keep all the related logic
together.

Also move btrfs_repair_eb_io_failure to its caller in disk-io.c now that
repair_io_failure is available in a header.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:57 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
103c19723c btrfs: split the bio submission path into a separate file
The code used by btrfs_submit_bio only interacts with the rest of
volumes.c through __btrfs_map_block (which itself is a more generic
version of two exported helpers) and does not really have anything
to do with volumes.c.  Create a new bio.c file and a bio.h header
going along with it for the btrfs_bio-based storage layer, which
will grow even more going forward.

Also update the file with my copyright notice given that a large
part of the moved code was written or rewritten by me.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:57 +01:00