Commit Graph

206 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
888d3c9f7f sysctl-6.4-rc1
This pull request goes with only a few sysctl moves from the
 kernel/sysctl.c file, the rest of the work has been put towards
 deprecating two API calls which incur recursion and prevent us
 from simplifying the registration process / saving memory per
 move. Most of the changes have been soaking on linux-next since
 v6.3-rc3.
 
 I've slowed down the kernel/sysctl.c moves due to Matthew Wilcox's
 feedback that we should see if we could *save* memory with these
 moves instead of incurring more memory. We currently incur more
 memory since when we move a syctl from kernel/sysclt.c out to its
 own file we end up having to add a new empty sysctl used to register
 it. To achieve saving memory we want to allow syctls to be passed
 without requiring the end element being empty, and just have our
 registration process rely on ARRAY_SIZE(). Without this, supporting
 both styles of sysctls would make the sysctl registration pretty
 brittle, hard to read and maintain as can be seen from Meng Tang's
 efforts to do just this [0]. Fortunately, in order to use ARRAY_SIZE()
 for all sysctl registrations also implies doing the work to deprecate
 two API calls which use recursion in order to support sysctl
 declarations with subdirectories.
 
 And so during this development cycle quite a bit of effort went into
 this deprecation effort. I've annotated the following two APIs are
 deprecated and in few kernel releases we should be good to remove them:
 
   * register_sysctl_table()
   * register_sysctl_paths()
 
 During this merge window we should be able to deprecate and unexport
 register_sysctl_paths(), we can probably do that towards the end
 of this merge window.
 
 Deprecating register_sysctl_table() will take a bit more time but
 this pull request goes with a few example of how to do this.
 
 As it turns out each of the conversions to move away from either of
 these two API calls *also* saves memory. And so long term, all these
 changes *will* prove to have saved a bit of memory on boot.
 
 The way I see it then is if remove a user of one deprecated call, it
 gives us enough savings to move one kernel/sysctl.c out from the
 generic arrays as we end up with about the same amount of bytes.
 
 Since deprecating register_sysctl_table() and register_sysctl_paths()
 does not require maintainer coordination except the final unexport
 you'll see quite a bit of these changes from other pull requests, I've
 just kept the stragglers after rc3.
 
 Most of these changes have been soaking on linux-next since around rc3.
 
 [0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZAD+cpbrqlc5vmry@bombadil.infradead.org
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "This only does a few sysctl moves from the kernel/sysctl.c file, the
  rest of the work has been put towards deprecating two API calls which
  incur recursion and prevent us from simplifying the registration
  process / saving memory per move. Most of the changes have been
  soaking on linux-next since v6.3-rc3.

  I've slowed down the kernel/sysctl.c moves due to Matthew Wilcox's
  feedback that we should see if we could *save* memory with these moves
  instead of incurring more memory. We currently incur more memory since
  when we move a syctl from kernel/sysclt.c out to its own file we end
  up having to add a new empty sysctl used to register it. To achieve
  saving memory we want to allow syctls to be passed without requiring
  the end element being empty, and just have our registration process
  rely on ARRAY_SIZE(). Without this, supporting both styles of sysctls
  would make the sysctl registration pretty brittle, hard to read and
  maintain as can be seen from Meng Tang's efforts to do just this [0].
  Fortunately, in order to use ARRAY_SIZE() for all sysctl registrations
  also implies doing the work to deprecate two API calls which use
  recursion in order to support sysctl declarations with subdirectories.

  And so during this development cycle quite a bit of effort went into
  this deprecation effort. I've annotated the following two APIs are
  deprecated and in few kernel releases we should be good to remove
  them:

   - register_sysctl_table()
   - register_sysctl_paths()

  During this merge window we should be able to deprecate and unexport
  register_sysctl_paths(), we can probably do that towards the end of
  this merge window.

  Deprecating register_sysctl_table() will take a bit more time but this
  pull request goes with a few example of how to do this.

  As it turns out each of the conversions to move away from either of
  these two API calls *also* saves memory. And so long term, all these
  changes *will* prove to have saved a bit of memory on boot.

  The way I see it then is if remove a user of one deprecated call, it
  gives us enough savings to move one kernel/sysctl.c out from the
  generic arrays as we end up with about the same amount of bytes.

  Since deprecating register_sysctl_table() and register_sysctl_paths()
  does not require maintainer coordination except the final unexport
  you'll see quite a bit of these changes from other pull requests, I've
  just kept the stragglers after rc3"

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZAD+cpbrqlc5vmry@bombadil.infradead.org [0]

* tag 'sysctl-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (29 commits)
  fs: fix sysctls.c built
  mm: compaction: remove incorrect #ifdef checks
  mm: compaction: move compaction sysctl to its own file
  mm: memory-failure: Move memory failure sysctls to its own file
  arm: simplify two-level sysctl registration for ctl_isa_vars
  ia64: simplify one-level sysctl registration for kdump_ctl_table
  utsname: simplify one-level sysctl registration for uts_kern_table
  ntfs: simplfy one-level sysctl registration for ntfs_sysctls
  coda: simplify one-level sysctl registration for coda_table
  fs/cachefiles: simplify one-level sysctl registration for cachefiles_sysctls
  xfs: simplify two-level sysctl registration for xfs_table
  nfs: simplify two-level sysctl registration for nfs_cb_sysctls
  nfs: simplify two-level sysctl registration for nfs4_cb_sysctls
  lockd: simplify two-level sysctl registration for nlm_sysctls
  proc_sysctl: enhance documentation
  xen: simplify sysctl registration for balloon
  md: simplify sysctl registration
  hv: simplify sysctl registration
  scsi: simplify sysctl registration with register_sysctl()
  csky: simplify alignment sysctl registration
  ...
2023-04-27 16:52:33 -07:00
Luis Chamberlain
96200952ab apparmor: simplify sysctls with register_sysctl_init()
Using register_sysctl_paths() is really only needed if you have
subdirectories with entries. We can use the simple register_sysctl()
instead.

Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-04-13 11:49:20 -07:00
Paul Moore
f22f9aaf6c selinux: remove the runtime disable functionality
After working with the larger SELinux-based distros for several
years, we're finally at a place where we can disable the SELinux
runtime disable functionality.  The existing kernel deprecation
notice explains the functionality and why we want to remove it:

  The selinuxfs "disable" node allows SELinux to be disabled at
  runtime prior to a policy being loaded into the kernel.  If
  disabled via this mechanism, SELinux will remain disabled until
  the system is rebooted.

  The preferred method of disabling SELinux is via the "selinux=0"
  boot parameter, but the selinuxfs "disable" node was created to
  make it easier for systems with primitive bootloaders that did not
  allow for easy modification of the kernel command line.
  Unfortunately, allowing for SELinux to be disabled at runtime makes
  it difficult to secure the kernel's LSM hooks using the
  "__ro_after_init" feature.

It is that last sentence, mentioning the '__ro_after_init' hardening,
which is the real motivation for this change, and if you look at the
diffstat you'll see that the impact of this patch reaches across all
the different LSMs, helping prevent tampering at the LSM hook level.

From a SELinux perspective, it is important to note that if you
continue to disable SELinux via "/etc/selinux/config" it may appear
that SELinux is disabled, but it is simply in an uninitialized state.
If you load a policy with `load_policy -i`, you will see SELinux
come alive just as if you had loaded the policy during early-boot.

It is also worth noting that the "/sys/fs/selinux/disable" file is
always writable now, regardless of the Kconfig settings, but writing
to the file has no effect on the system, other than to display an
error on the console if a non-zero/true value is written.

Finally, in the several years where we have been working on
deprecating this functionality, there has only been one instance of
someone mentioning any user visible breakage.  In this particular
case it was an individual's kernel test system, and the workaround
documented in the deprecation notice ("selinux=0" on the kernel
command line) resolved the issue without problem.

Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-03-20 12:34:23 -04:00
Christian Brauner
e67fe63341
fs: port i_{g,u}id_into_vfs{g,u}id() to mnt_idmap
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Remove legacy file_mnt_user_ns() and mnt_user_ns().

Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.

Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.

Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-01-19 09:24:29 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
93761c93e9 + Features
- switch to zstd compression for profile raw data
 
 + Cleanups
   - Simplify obtain the newest label on a cred
   - remove useless static inline functions
   - compute permission conversion on policy unpack
   - refactor code to share common permissins
   - refactor unpack to group policy backwards compatiblity code
   - add __init annotation to aa_{setup/teardown}_dfa_engine()
 
 + Bug Fixes
   - fix a memleak in
     - multi_transaction_new()
     - free_ruleset()
     - unpack_profile()
     - alloc_ns()
   - fix lockdep warning when removing a namespace
   - fix regression in stacking due to label flags
   - fix loading of child before parent
   - fix kernel-doc comments that differ from fns
   - fix spelling errors in comments
   - store return value of unpack_perms_table() to signed variable
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Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2022-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor

Pull apparmor updates from John Johansen:
 "Features:
   - switch to zstd compression for profile raw data

  Cleanups:
   - simplify obtaining the newest label on a cred
   - remove useless static inline functions
   - compute permission conversion on policy unpack
   - refactor code to share common permissins
   - refactor unpack to group policy backwards compatiblity code
   - add __init annotation to aa_{setup/teardown}_dfa_engine()

  Bug Fixes:
   - fix a memleak in
       - multi_transaction_new()
       - free_ruleset()
       - unpack_profile()
       - alloc_ns()
   - fix lockdep warning when removing a namespace
   - fix regression in stacking due to label flags
   - fix loading of child before parent
   - fix kernel-doc comments that differ from fns
   - fix spelling errors in comments
   - store return value of unpack_perms_table() to signed variable"

* tag 'apparmor-pr-2022-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor: (64 commits)
  apparmor: Fix uninitialized symbol 'array_size' in policy_unpack_test.c
  apparmor: Add __init annotation to aa_{setup/teardown}_dfa_engine()
  apparmor: Fix memleak in alloc_ns()
  apparmor: Fix memleak issue in unpack_profile()
  apparmor: fix a memleak in free_ruleset()
  apparmor: Fix spelling of function name in comment block
  apparmor: Use pointer to struct aa_label for lbs_cred
  AppArmor: Fix kernel-doc
  LSM: Fix kernel-doc
  AppArmor: Fix kernel-doc
  apparmor: Fix loading of child before parent
  apparmor: refactor code that alloc null profiles
  apparmor: fix obsoleted comments for aa_getprocattr() and audit_resource()
  apparmor: remove useless static inline functions
  apparmor: Fix unpack_profile() warn: passing zero to 'ERR_PTR'
  apparmor: fix uninitialize table variable in error in unpack_trans_table
  apparmor: store return value of unpack_perms_table() to signed variable
  apparmor: Fix kunit test for out of bounds array
  apparmor: Fix decompression of rawdata for read back to userspace
  apparmor: Fix undefined references to zstd_ symbols
  ...
2022-12-14 13:42:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c76ff350bd lsm/stable-6.2 PR 20221212
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20221212' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:

 - Improve the error handling in the device cgroup such that memory
   allocation failures when updating the access policy do not
   potentially alter the policy.

 - Some minor fixes to reiserfs to ensure that it properly releases
   LSM-related xattr values.

 - Update the security_socket_getpeersec_stream() LSM hook to take
   sockptr_t values.

   Previously the net/BPF folks updated the getsockopt code in the
   network stack to leverage the sockptr_t type to make it easier to
   pass both kernel and __user pointers, but unfortunately when they did
   so they didn't convert the LSM hook.

   While there was/is no immediate risk by not converting the LSM hook,
   it seems like this is a mistake waiting to happen so this patch
   proactively does the LSM hook conversion.

 - Convert vfs_getxattr_alloc() to return an int instead of a ssize_t
   and cleanup the callers. Internally the function was never going to
   return anything larger than an int and the callers were doing some
   very odd things casting the return value; this patch fixes all that
   and helps bring a bit of sanity to vfs_getxattr_alloc() and its
   callers.

 - More verbose, and helpful, LSM debug output when the system is booted
   with "lsm.debug" on the command line. There are examples in the
   commit description, but the quick summary is that this patch provides
   better information about which LSMs are enabled and the ordering in
   which they are processed.

 - General comment and kernel-doc fixes and cleanups.

* tag 'lsm-pr-20221212' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  lsm: Fix description of fs_context_parse_param
  lsm: Add/fix return values in lsm_hooks.h and fix formatting
  lsm: Clarify documentation of vm_enough_memory hook
  reiserfs: Add missing calls to reiserfs_security_free()
  lsm,fs: fix vfs_getxattr_alloc() return type and caller error paths
  device_cgroup: Roll back to original exceptions after copy failure
  LSM: Better reporting of actual LSMs at boot
  lsm: make security_socket_getpeersec_stream() sockptr_t safe
  audit: Fix some kernel-doc warnings
  lsm: remove obsoleted comments for security hooks
  fs: edit a comment made in bad taste
2022-12-13 09:47:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
299e2b1967 Landlock updates for v6.2-rc1
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Merge tag 'landlock-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull landlock updates from Mickaël Salaün:
 "This adds file truncation support to Landlock, contributed by Günther
  Noack. As described by Günther [1], the goal of these patches is to
  work towards a more complete coverage of file system operations that
  are restrictable with Landlock.

  The known set of currently unsupported file system operations in
  Landlock is described at [2]. Out of the operations listed there,
  truncate is the only one that modifies file contents, so these patches
  should make it possible to prevent the direct modification of file
  contents with Landlock.

  The new LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE access right covers both the
  truncate(2) and ftruncate(2) families of syscalls, as well as open(2)
  with the O_TRUNC flag. This includes usages of creat() in the case
  where existing regular files are overwritten.

  Additionally, this introduces a new Landlock security blob associated
  with opened files, to track the available Landlock access rights at
  the time of opening the file. This is in line with Unix's general
  approach of checking the read and write permissions during open(), and
  associating this previously checked authorization with the opened
  file. An ongoing patch documents this use case [3].

  In order to treat truncate(2) and ftruncate(2) calls differently in an
  LSM hook, we split apart the existing security_path_truncate hook into
  security_path_truncate (for truncation by path) and
  security_file_truncate (for truncation of previously opened files)"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018182216.301684-1-gnoack3000@gmail.com [1]
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v6.1/userspace-api/landlock.html#filesystem-flags [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221209193813.972012-1-mic@digikod.net [3]

* tag 'landlock-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
  samples/landlock: Document best-effort approach for LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER
  landlock: Document Landlock's file truncation support
  samples/landlock: Extend sample tool to support LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE
  selftests/landlock: Test ftruncate on FDs created by memfd_create(2)
  selftests/landlock: Test FD passing from restricted to unrestricted processes
  selftests/landlock: Locally define __maybe_unused
  selftests/landlock: Test open() and ftruncate() in multiple scenarios
  selftests/landlock: Test file truncation support
  landlock: Support file truncation
  landlock: Document init_layer_masks() helper
  landlock: Refactor check_access_path_dual() into is_access_to_paths_allowed()
  security: Create file_truncate hook from path_truncate hook
2022-12-13 09:14:50 -08:00
Paul Moore
b10b9c342f lsm: make security_socket_getpeersec_stream() sockptr_t safe
Commit 4ff09db1b7 ("bpf: net: Change sk_getsockopt() to take the
sockptr_t argument") made it possible to call sk_getsockopt()
with both user and kernel address space buffers through the use of
the sockptr_t type.  Unfortunately at the time of conversion the
security_socket_getpeersec_stream() LSM hook was written to only
accept userspace buffers, and in a desire to avoid having to change
the LSM hook the commit author simply passed the sockptr_t's
userspace buffer pointer.  Since the only sk_getsockopt() callers
at the time of conversion which used kernel sockptr_t buffers did
not allow SO_PEERSEC, and hence the
security_socket_getpeersec_stream() hook, this was acceptable but
also very fragile as future changes presented the possibility of
silently passing kernel space pointers to the LSM hook.

There are several ways to protect against this, including careful
code review of future commits, but since relying on code review to
catch bugs is a recipe for disaster and the upstream eBPF maintainer
is "strongly against defensive programming", this patch updates the
LSM hook, and all of the implementations to support sockptr_t and
safely handle both user and kernel space buffers.

Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2022-11-04 23:25:30 -04:00
Christian Brauner
5e26a01e56
apparmor: use type safe idmapping helpers
We already ported most parts and filesystems over for v6.0 to the new
vfs{g,u}id_t type and associated helpers for v6.0. Convert the remaining
places so we can remove all the old helpers.
This is a non-functional change.

Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean) <sforshee@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2022-10-26 10:03:19 +02:00
Xiu Jianfeng
37923d4321 apparmor: Use pointer to struct aa_label for lbs_cred
According to the implementations of cred_label() and set_cred_label(),
we should use pointer to struct aa_label for lbs_cred instead of struct
aa_task_ctx, this patch fixes it.

Fixes: bbd3662a83 ("Infrastructure management of the cred security blob")
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-10-25 00:15:19 -07:00
Jiapeng Chong
391f121150 LSM: Fix kernel-doc
security/apparmor/lsm.c:753: warning: expecting prototype for apparmor_bprm_committed_cred(). Prototype was for apparmor_bprm_committed_creds() instead.

Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=2338
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-10-25 00:15:18 -07:00
Günther Noack
3350607dc5
security: Create file_truncate hook from path_truncate hook
Like path_truncate, the file_truncate hook also restricts file
truncation, but is called in the cases where truncation is attempted
on an already-opened file.

This is required in a subsequent commit to handle ftruncate()
operations differently to truncate() operations.

Acked-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018182216.301684-2-gnoack3000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2022-10-19 09:01:40 +02:00
John Johansen
70f24a9f90 apparmor: Fix undefined references to zstd_ symbols
Unfortunately the switch to using zstd compression did not properly
ifdef all the code that uses zstd_ symbols. So that if exporting of
binary policy is disabled in the config the compile will fail with the
following errors

security/apparmor/lsm.c:1545: undefined reference to `zstd_min_clevel'
aarch64-linux-ld: security/apparmor/lsm.c:1545: undefined reference to `zstd_max_clevel'

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 52ccc20c652b ("apparmor: use zstd compression for profile data")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Jon Tourville <jon.tourville@canonical.com>
2022-10-03 14:49:04 -07:00
John Johansen
1ad22fcc4d apparmor: rework profile->rules to be a list
Convert profile->rules to a list as the next step towards supporting
multiple rulesets in a profile. For this step only support a single
list entry item. The logic for iterating the list will come as a
separate step.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-10-03 14:49:04 -07:00
John Johansen
217af7e2f4 apparmor: refactor profile rules and attachments
In preparation for moving from a single set of rules and a single
attachment to multiple rulesets and attachments separate from the
profile refactor attachment information and ruleset info into their
own structures.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-10-03 14:49:04 -07:00
John Johansen
8c4b785a86 apparmor: add mediation class information to auditing
Audit messages currently don't contain the mediation class which can
make them less clear than they should be in some circumstances. With
newer mediation classes coming this potential confusion will become
worse.

Fix this by adding the mediatin class to the messages.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-10-03 14:49:03 -07:00
Jon Tourville
f4d6b94b40 apparmor: use zstd compression for profile data
Change the algorithm used by apparmor to compress profile data from
zlib to zstd, using the new zstd API introduced in 5.16.

Zstd provides a larger range of compression levels than zlib and
significantly better performance at the default level (for a relatively
small increase in compressed size).

The apparmor module parameter raw_data_compression_level is now clamped
to the minimum and maximum compression levels reported by the zstd
library. A compression level of 0 retains the previous behavior of
disabling policy compression instead of using zstd's behavior, which is
to use the default compression level.

Signed-off-by: Jon Tourville <jon.tourville@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-10-03 14:49:02 -07:00
Al Viro
c8e477c649 ->getprocattr(): attribute name is const char *, TYVM...
cast of ->d_name.name to char * is completely wrong - nothing is
allowed to modify its contents.

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-09-01 17:34:39 -04:00
Lukas Bulwahn
79eb2711c9 apparmor: correct config reference to intended one
Commit 5bfcbd22ee ("apparmor: Enable tuning of policy paranoid load for
embedded systems") introduces the config SECURITY_APPARMOR_PARANOID_LOAD,
but then refers in the code to SECURITY_PARANOID_LOAD; note the missing
APPARMOR in the middle.

Correct this to the introduced and intended config option.

Fixes: 5bfcbd22ee ("apparmor: Enable tuning of policy paranoid load for embedded systems")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-07-20 13:22:19 -07:00
John Johansen
524d8e1425 apparmor: disable showing the mode as part of a secid to secctx
Displaying the mode as part of the seectx takes up unnecessary memory,
makes it so we can't use refcounted secctx so we need to alloc/free on
every conversion from secid to secctx and introduces a space that
could be potentially mishandled by tooling.

Eg. In an audit record we get

  subj_type=firefix (enforce)

Having the mode reported is not necessary, and might even be confusing
eg. when writing an audit rule to match the above record field you
would use

  -F subj_type=firefox

ie. the mode is not included. AppArmor provides ways to find the mode
without reporting as part of the secctx. So disable this by default
before its use is wide spread and we can't. For now we add a sysctl
to control the behavior as we can't guarantee no one is using this.

Acked-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-07-13 17:18:29 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox
df4390934d apparmor: Convert secid mapping to XArrays instead of IDR
XArrays are a better match than IDR for how AppArmor is mapping
secids.  Specifically AppArmor is trying to keep the allocation
dense. XArrays also have the advantage of avoiding the complexity IDRs
preallocation.

In addition this avoids/fixes a lockdep issue raised in the LKML thread
  "Linux 5.18-rc4"

where there is a report of an interaction between apparmor and IPC,
this warning may have been spurious as the reported issue is in a
per-cpu local lock taken by the IDR. With the one side in the IPC id
allocation and the other in AppArmor's secid allocation.

Description by John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>

Message-Id: <226cee6a-6ca1-b603-db08-8500cd8f77b7@gnuweeb.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-07-13 17:16:02 -07:00
John Johansen
95c0581f9b apparmor: add a kernel label to use on kernel objects
Separate kernel objects from unconfined. This is done so we can
distinguish between the two in debugging, auditing and in preparation
for being able to replace unconfined, which is not appropriate for the
kernel.

The kernel label will continue to behave similar to unconfined.

Acked-by: Jon Tourville <jon.tourville@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-07-13 16:37:21 -07:00
Minghao Chi
84117994bc security/apparmor: remove redundant ret variable
Return value from nf_register_net_hooks() directly instead
of taking this in another redundant variable.

Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Minghao Chi <chi.minghao@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: CGEL ZTE <cgel.zte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-07-09 15:13:59 -07:00
John Johansen
5bfcbd22ee apparmor: Enable tuning of policy paranoid load for embedded systems
AppArmor by default does an extensive check on loaded policy that
can take quite some time on limited resource systems. Allow
disabling this check for embedded systems where system images are
readonly and have checksumming making the need for the embedded
policy to be fully checked to be redundant.

Note: basic policy checks are still done.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-07-09 15:13:59 -07:00
John Johansen
d61c57fde8 apparmor: make export of raw binary profile to userspace optional
Embedded systems have limited space and don't need the introspection
or checkpoint restore capability provided by exporting the raw
profile binary data so make it so make it a config option.

This will reduce run time memory use and also speed up policy loads.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-07-09 15:13:59 -07:00
Yang Li
0fc6ab404c lsm: Fix kernel-doc
Fix function name in lsm.c kernel-doc comment
to remove some warnings found by running scripts/kernel-doc,
which is caused by using 'make W=1'.

security/apparmor/lsm.c:819: warning: expecting prototype for
apparmor_clone_security(). Prototype was for
apparmor_sk_clone_security() instead
security/apparmor/lsm.c:923: warning: expecting prototype for
apparmor_socket_list(). Prototype was for apparmor_socket_listen()
instead
security/apparmor/lsm.c:1028: warning: expecting prototype for
apparmor_getsockopt(). Prototype was for apparmor_socket_getsockopt()
instead
security/apparmor/lsm.c:1038: warning: expecting prototype for
apparmor_setsockopt(). Prototype was for apparmor_socket_setsockopt()
instead
ecurity/apparmor/lsm.c:1061: warning: expecting prototype for
apparmor_socket_sock_recv_skb(). Prototype was for
apparmor_socket_sock_rcv_skb() instead

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2022-07-09 15:13:59 -07:00
Mickaël Salaün
100f59d964
LSM: Remove double path_rename hook calls for RENAME_EXCHANGE
In order to be able to identify a file exchange with renameat2(2) and
RENAME_EXCHANGE, which will be useful for Landlock [1], propagate the
rename flags to LSMs.  This may also improve performance because of the
switch from two set of LSM hook calls to only one, and because LSMs
using this hook may optimize the double check (e.g. only one lock,
reduce the number of path walks).

AppArmor, Landlock and Tomoyo are updated to leverage this change.  This
should not change the current behavior (same check order), except
(different level of) speed boosts.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220221212522.320243-1-mic@digikod.net

Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Kentaro Takeda <takedakn@nttdata.co.jp>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Acked-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506161102.525323-7-mic@digikod.net
2022-05-23 13:27:58 +02:00
Paul Moore
6326948f94 lsm: security_task_getsecid_subj() -> security_current_getsecid_subj()
The security_task_getsecid_subj() LSM hook invites misuse by allowing
callers to specify a task even though the hook is only safe when the
current task is referenced.  Fix this by removing the task_struct
argument to the hook, requiring LSM implementations to use the
current task.  While we are changing the hook declaration we also
rename the function to security_current_getsecid_subj() in an effort
to reinforce that the hook captures the subjective credentials of the
current task and not an arbitrary task on the system.

Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2021-11-22 17:52:47 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
5593a733f9 + Features
- use per file locks for transactional queries
   - update policy management capability checks to work with LSM stacking
 
 + Bug Fixes
   - check/put label on apparmor_sk_clone_security()
   - fix error check on update of label hname
   - fix introspection of of task mode for unconfined tasks
 
 + Cleanups
   - avoid -Wempty-body warning
   - remove duplicated 'Returns:' comments
   - fix doc warning
   - remove unneeded one-line hook wrappers
   - Use struct_size() helper in kzalloc()
   - fix zero-length compiler warning in AA_BUG()
   - file.h: delete duplicated word
   - delete repeated words in comments
   - Remove the repeated declaration
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Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2021-11-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor

Pull apparmor updates from John Johansen:
 "Features
   - use per file locks for transactional queries
   - update policy management capability checks to work with LSM stacking

  Bug Fixes:
   - check/put label on apparmor_sk_clone_security()
   - fix error check on update of label hname
   - fix introspection of of task mode for unconfined tasks

  Cleanups:
   - avoid -Wempty-body warning
   - remove duplicated 'Returns:' comments
   - fix doc warning
   - remove unneeded one-line hook wrappers
   - use struct_size() helper in kzalloc()
   - fix zero-length compiler warning in AA_BUG()
   - file.h: delete duplicated word
   - delete repeated words in comments
   - remove repeated declaration"

* tag 'apparmor-pr-2021-11-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
  apparmor: remove duplicated 'Returns:' comments
  apparmor: remove unneeded one-line hook wrappers
  apparmor: Use struct_size() helper in kzalloc()
  apparmor: fix zero-length compiler warning in AA_BUG()
  apparmor: use per file locks for transactional queries
  apparmor: fix doc warning
  apparmor: Remove the repeated declaration
  apparmor: avoid -Wempty-body warning
  apparmor: Fix internal policy capable check for policy management
  apparmor: fix error check
  security: apparmor: delete repeated words in comments
  security: apparmor: file.h: delete duplicated word
  apparmor: switch to apparmor to internal capable check for policy management
  apparmor: update policy capable checks to use a label
  apparmor: fix introspection of of task mode for unconfined tasks
  apparmor: check/put label on apparmor_sk_clone_security()
2021-11-11 14:47:32 -08:00
Florian Westphal
7b7211243a apparmor: remove unneeded one-line hook wrappers
Use the common function directly.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2021-11-03 15:57:47 -07:00
Paul Moore
4ebd7651bf lsm: separate security_task_getsecid() into subjective and objective variants
Of the three LSMs that implement the security_task_getsecid() LSM
hook, all three LSMs provide the task's objective security
credentials.  This turns out to be unfortunate as most of the hook's
callers seem to expect the task's subjective credentials, although
a small handful of callers do correctly expect the objective
credentials.

This patch is the first step towards fixing the problem: it splits
the existing security_task_getsecid() hook into two variants, one
for the subjective creds, one for the objective creds.

  void security_task_getsecid_subj(struct task_struct *p,
				   u32 *secid);
  void security_task_getsecid_obj(struct task_struct *p,
				  u32 *secid);

While this patch does fix all of the callers to use the correct
variant, in order to keep this patch focused on the callers and to
ease review, the LSMs continue to use the same implementation for
both hooks.  The net effect is that this patch should not change
the behavior of the kernel in any way, it will be up to the latter
LSM specific patches in this series to change the hook
implementations and return the correct credentials.

Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> (IMA)
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2021-03-22 15:23:32 -04:00
John Johansen
92de220a7f apparmor: update policy capable checks to use a label
Previously the policy capable checks assumed they were using the
current task. Make them take the task label so the query can be
made against an arbitrary task.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2021-02-07 04:13:54 -08:00
Christian Brauner
3cee6079f6
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
The i_uid and i_gid are mostly used when logging for AppArmor. This is
broken in a bunch of places where the global root id is reported instead
of the i_uid or i_gid of the file. Nonetheless, be kind and log the
mapped inode if we're coming from an idmapped mount. If the initial user
namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see
identical behavior as before.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-26-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:20 +01:00
Florian Westphal
41dd9596d6 security: add const qualifier to struct sock in various places
A followup change to tcp_request_sock_op would have to drop the 'const'
qualifier from the 'route_req' function as the
'security_inet_conn_request' call is moved there - and that function
expects a 'struct sock *'.

However, it turns out its also possible to add a const qualifier to
security_inet_conn_request instead.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-12-03 12:56:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a2b447066c Tag summary
+ Features
   - Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
   - add a valid state flags check
   - add consistency check between state and dfa diff encode flags
   - add apparmor subdir to proc attr interface
   - fail unpack if profile mode is unknown
   - add outofband transition and use it in xattr match
   - ensure that dfa state tables have entries
 
 + Cleanups
   - Use true and false for bool variable
   - Remove semicolon
   - Clean code by removing redundant instructions
   - Replace two seq_printf() calls by seq_puts() in aa_label_seq_xprint()
   - remove duplicate check of xattrs on profile attachment
   - remove useless aafs_create_symlink
 
 + Bug fixes
   - Fix memory leak of profile proxy
   - fix introspection of of task mode for unconfined tasks
   - fix nnp subset test for unconfined
   - check/put label on apparmor_sk_clone_security()
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Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2020-06-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor

Pull apparmor updates from John Johansen:
 "Features:
   - Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
   - add a valid state flags check
   - add consistency check between state and dfa diff encode flags
   - add apparmor subdir to proc attr interface
   - fail unpack if profile mode is unknown
   - add outofband transition and use it in xattr match
   - ensure that dfa state tables have entries

  Cleanups:
   - Use true and false for bool variable
   - Remove semicolon
   - Clean code by removing redundant instructions
   - Replace two seq_printf() calls by seq_puts() in aa_label_seq_xprint()
   - remove duplicate check of xattrs on profile attachment
   - remove useless aafs_create_symlink

  Bug fixes:
   - Fix memory leak of profile proxy
   - fix introspection of of task mode for unconfined tasks
   - fix nnp subset test for unconfined
   - check/put label on apparmor_sk_clone_security()"

* tag 'apparmor-pr-2020-06-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
  apparmor: Fix memory leak of profile proxy
  apparmor: fix introspection of of task mode for unconfined tasks
  apparmor: check/put label on apparmor_sk_clone_security()
  apparmor: Use true and false for bool variable
  security/apparmor/label.c: Clean code by removing redundant instructions
  apparmor: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  apparmor: ensure that dfa state tables have entries
  apparmor: remove duplicate check of xattrs on profile attachment.
  apparmor: add outofband transition and use it in xattr match
  apparmor: fail unpack if profile mode is unknown
  apparmor: fix nnp subset test for unconfined
  apparmor: remove useless aafs_create_symlink
  apparmor: add proc subdir to attrs
  apparmor: add consistency check between state and dfa diff encode flags
  apparmor: add a valid state flags check
  AppArmor: Remove semicolon
  apparmor: Replace two seq_printf() calls by seq_puts() in aa_label_seq_xprint()
2020-06-07 16:04:49 -07:00
Mauricio Faria de Oliveira
3b646abc5b apparmor: check/put label on apparmor_sk_clone_security()
Currently apparmor_sk_clone_security() does not check for existing
label/peer in the 'new' struct sock; it just overwrites it, if any
(with another reference to the label of the source sock.)

    static void apparmor_sk_clone_security(const struct sock *sk,
                                           struct sock *newsk)
    {
            struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx = SK_CTX(sk);
            struct aa_sk_ctx *new = SK_CTX(newsk);

            new->label = aa_get_label(ctx->label);
            new->peer = aa_get_label(ctx->peer);
    }

This might leak label references, which might overflow under load.
Thus, check for and put labels, to prevent such errors.

Note this is similarly done on:

    static int apparmor_socket_post_create(struct socket *sock, ...)
    ...
            if (sock->sk) {
                    struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx = SK_CTX(sock->sk);

                    aa_put_label(ctx->label);
                    ctx->label = aa_get_label(label);
            }
    ...

Context:
-------

The label reference count leak is observed if apparmor_sock_graft()
is called previously: this sets the 'ctx->label' field by getting
a reference to the current label (later overwritten, without put.)

    static void apparmor_sock_graft(struct sock *sk, ...)
    {
            struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx = SK_CTX(sk);

            if (!ctx->label)
                    ctx->label = aa_get_current_label();
    }

And that is the case on crypto/af_alg.c:af_alg_accept():

    int af_alg_accept(struct sock *sk, struct socket *newsock, ...)
    ...
            struct sock *sk2;
            ...
            sk2 = sk_alloc(...);
            ...
            security_sock_graft(sk2, newsock);
            security_sk_clone(sk, sk2);
    ...

Apparently both calls are done on their own right, especially for
other LSMs, being introduced in 2010/2014, before apparmor socket
mediation in 2017 (see commits [1,2,3,4]).

So, it looks OK there! Let's fix the reference leak in apparmor.

Test-case:
---------

Exercise that code path enough to overflow label reference count.

    $ cat aa-refcnt-af_alg.c
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <linux/if_alg.h>

    int main() {
            int sockfd;
            struct sockaddr_alg sa;

            /* Setup the crypto API socket */
            sockfd = socket(AF_ALG, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);
            if (sockfd < 0) {
                    perror("socket");
                    return 1;
            }

            memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
            sa.salg_family = AF_ALG;
            strcpy((char *) sa.salg_type, "rng");
            strcpy((char *) sa.salg_name, "stdrng");

            if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
                    perror("bind");
                    return 1;
            }

            /* Accept a "connection" and close it; repeat. */
            while (!close(accept(sockfd, NULL, 0)));

            return 0;
    }

    $ gcc -o aa-refcnt-af_alg aa-refcnt-af_alg.c

    $ ./aa-refcnt-af_alg
    <a few hours later>

    [ 9928.475953] refcount_t overflow at apparmor_sk_clone_security+0x37/0x70 in aa-refcnt-af_alg[1322], uid/euid: 1000/1000
    ...
    [ 9928.507443] RIP: 0010:apparmor_sk_clone_security+0x37/0x70
    ...
    [ 9928.514286]  security_sk_clone+0x33/0x50
    [ 9928.514807]  af_alg_accept+0x81/0x1c0 [af_alg]
    [ 9928.516091]  alg_accept+0x15/0x20 [af_alg]
    [ 9928.516682]  SYSC_accept4+0xff/0x210
    [ 9928.519609]  SyS_accept+0x10/0x20
    [ 9928.520190]  do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
    [ 9928.520808]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2

Note that other messages may be seen, not just overflow, depending on
the value being incremented by kref_get(); on another run:

    [ 7273.182666] refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.
    ...
    [ 7273.185789] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.

Kprobes:
-------

Using kprobe events to monitor sk -> sk_security -> label -> count (kref):

Original v5.7 (one reference leak every iteration)

 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd2
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd4
 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd3
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd5
 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd4
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd6

Patched v5.7 (zero reference leak per iteration)

 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x593
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x594
 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x593
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x594
 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x593
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x594

Commits:
-------

[1] commit 507cad355f ("crypto: af_alg - Make sure sk_security is initialized on accept()ed sockets")
[2] commit 4c63f83c2c ("crypto: af_alg - properly label AF_ALG socket")
[3] commit 2acce6aa9f ("Networking") a.k.a ("crypto: af_alg - Avoid sock_graft call warning)
[4] commit 56974a6fcf ("apparmor: add base infastructure for socket mediation")

Fixes: 56974a6fcf ("apparmor: add base infastructure for socket mediation")
Reported-by: Brian Moyles <bmoyles@netflix.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2020-06-07 13:38:56 -07:00
Mauricio Faria de Oliveira
2cf002d194 apparmor: check/put label on apparmor_sk_clone_security()
Currently apparmor_sk_clone_security() does not check for existing
label/peer in the 'new' struct sock; it just overwrites it, if any
(with another reference to the label of the source sock.)

    static void apparmor_sk_clone_security(const struct sock *sk,
                                           struct sock *newsk)
    {
            struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx = SK_CTX(sk);
            struct aa_sk_ctx *new = SK_CTX(newsk);

            new->label = aa_get_label(ctx->label);
            new->peer = aa_get_label(ctx->peer);
    }

This might leak label references, which might overflow under load.
Thus, check for and put labels, to prevent such errors.

Note this is similarly done on:

    static int apparmor_socket_post_create(struct socket *sock, ...)
    ...
            if (sock->sk) {
                    struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx = SK_CTX(sock->sk);

                    aa_put_label(ctx->label);
                    ctx->label = aa_get_label(label);
            }
    ...

Context:
-------

The label reference count leak is observed if apparmor_sock_graft()
is called previously: this sets the 'ctx->label' field by getting
a reference to the current label (later overwritten, without put.)

    static void apparmor_sock_graft(struct sock *sk, ...)
    {
            struct aa_sk_ctx *ctx = SK_CTX(sk);

            if (!ctx->label)
                    ctx->label = aa_get_current_label();
    }

And that is the case on crypto/af_alg.c:af_alg_accept():

    int af_alg_accept(struct sock *sk, struct socket *newsock, ...)
    ...
            struct sock *sk2;
            ...
            sk2 = sk_alloc(...);
            ...
            security_sock_graft(sk2, newsock);
            security_sk_clone(sk, sk2);
    ...

Apparently both calls are done on their own right, especially for
other LSMs, being introduced in 2010/2014, before apparmor socket
mediation in 2017 (see commits [1,2,3,4]).

So, it looks OK there! Let's fix the reference leak in apparmor.

Test-case:
---------

Exercise that code path enough to overflow label reference count.

    $ cat aa-refcnt-af_alg.c
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <linux/if_alg.h>

    int main() {
            int sockfd;
            struct sockaddr_alg sa;

            /* Setup the crypto API socket */
            sockfd = socket(AF_ALG, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);
            if (sockfd < 0) {
                    perror("socket");
                    return 1;
            }

            memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
            sa.salg_family = AF_ALG;
            strcpy((char *) sa.salg_type, "rng");
            strcpy((char *) sa.salg_name, "stdrng");

            if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
                    perror("bind");
                    return 1;
            }

            /* Accept a "connection" and close it; repeat. */
            while (!close(accept(sockfd, NULL, 0)));

            return 0;
    }

    $ gcc -o aa-refcnt-af_alg aa-refcnt-af_alg.c

    $ ./aa-refcnt-af_alg
    <a few hours later>

    [ 9928.475953] refcount_t overflow at apparmor_sk_clone_security+0x37/0x70 in aa-refcnt-af_alg[1322], uid/euid: 1000/1000
    ...
    [ 9928.507443] RIP: 0010:apparmor_sk_clone_security+0x37/0x70
    ...
    [ 9928.514286]  security_sk_clone+0x33/0x50
    [ 9928.514807]  af_alg_accept+0x81/0x1c0 [af_alg]
    [ 9928.516091]  alg_accept+0x15/0x20 [af_alg]
    [ 9928.516682]  SYSC_accept4+0xff/0x210
    [ 9928.519609]  SyS_accept+0x10/0x20
    [ 9928.520190]  do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
    [ 9928.520808]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2

Note that other messages may be seen, not just overflow, depending on
the value being incremented by kref_get(); on another run:

    [ 7273.182666] refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.
    ...
    [ 7273.185789] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.

Kprobes:
-------

Using kprobe events to monitor sk -> sk_security -> label -> count (kref):

Original v5.7 (one reference leak every iteration)

 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd2
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd4
 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd3
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd5
 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd4
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff8a0f36c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x11fd6

Patched v5.7 (zero reference leak per iteration)

 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x593
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x594
 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x593
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x594
 ... (af_alg_accept+0x0/0x1c0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x593
 ... (af_alg_release_parent+0x0/0xd0) label=0xffff9ff376c25eb0 label_refcnt=0x594

Commits:
-------

[1] commit 507cad355f ("crypto: af_alg - Make sure sk_security is initialized on accept()ed sockets")
[2] commit 4c63f83c2c ("crypto: af_alg - properly label AF_ALG socket")
[3] commit 2acce6aa9f ("Networking") a.k.a ("crypto: af_alg - Avoid sock_graft call warning)
[4] commit 56974a6fcf ("apparmor: add base infastructure for socket mediation")

Reported-by: Brian Moyles <bmoyles@netflix.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2020-06-05 02:08:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
15a2bc4dbb Merge branch 'exec-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull execve updates from Eric Biederman:
 "Last cycle for the Nth time I ran into bugs and quality of
  implementation issues related to exec that could not be easily be
  fixed because of the way exec is implemented. So I have been digging
  into exec and cleanup up what I can.

  I don't think I have exec sorted out enough to fix the issues I
  started with but I have made some headway this cycle with 4 sets of
  changes.

   - promised cleanups after introducing exec_update_mutex

   - trivial cleanups for exec

   - control flow simplifications

   - remove the recomputation of bprm->cred

  The net result is code that is a bit easier to understand and work
  with and a decrease in the number of lines of code (if you don't count
  the added tests)"

* 'exec-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (24 commits)
  exec: Compute file based creds only once
  exec: Add a per bprm->file version of per_clear
  binfmt_elf_fdpic: fix execfd build regression
  selftests/exec: Add binfmt_script regression test
  exec: Remove recursion from search_binary_handler
  exec: Generic execfd support
  exec/binfmt_script: Don't modify bprm->buf and then return -ENOEXEC
  exec: Move the call of prepare_binprm into search_binary_handler
  exec: Allow load_misc_binary to call prepare_binprm unconditionally
  exec: Convert security_bprm_set_creds into security_bprm_repopulate_creds
  exec: Factor security_bprm_creds_for_exec out of security_bprm_set_creds
  exec: Teach prepare_exec_creds how exec treats uids & gids
  exec: Set the point of no return sooner
  exec: Move handling of the point of no return to the top level
  exec: Run sync_mm_rss before taking exec_update_mutex
  exec: Fix spelling of search_binary_handler in a comment
  exec: Move the comment from above de_thread to above unshare_sighand
  exec: Rename flush_old_exec begin_new_exec
  exec: Move most of setup_new_exec into flush_old_exec
  exec: In setup_new_exec cache current in the local variable me
  ...
2020-06-04 14:07:08 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
b8bff59926 exec: Factor security_bprm_creds_for_exec out of security_bprm_set_creds
Today security_bprm_set_creds has several implementations:
apparmor_bprm_set_creds, cap_bprm_set_creds, selinux_bprm_set_creds,
smack_bprm_set_creds, and tomoyo_bprm_set_creds.

Except for cap_bprm_set_creds they all test bprm->called_set_creds and
return immediately if it is true.  The function cap_bprm_set_creds
ignores bprm->calld_sed_creds entirely.

Create a new LSM hook security_bprm_creds_for_exec that is called just
before prepare_binprm in __do_execve_file, resulting in a LSM hook
that is called exactly once for the entire of exec.  Modify the bits
of security_bprm_set_creds that only want to be called once per exec
into security_bprm_creds_for_exec, leaving only cap_bprm_set_creds
behind.

Remove bprm->called_set_creds all of it's former users have been moved
to security_bprm_creds_for_exec.

Add or upate comments a appropriate to bring them up to date and
to reflect this change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87v9kszrzh.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> # For the LSM and Smack bits
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-05-20 14:45:31 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
32927393dc sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler
Instead of having all the sysctl handlers deal with user pointers, which
is rather hairy in terms of the BPF interaction, copy the input to and
from  userspace in common code.  This also means that the strings are
always NUL-terminated by the common code, making the API a little bit
safer.

As most handler just pass through the data to one of the common handlers
a lot of the changes are mechnical.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-04-27 02:07:40 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
79e178a57d + Features
- increase left match history buffer size to provide inproved conflict
     resolution in overlapping execution rules.
   - switch buffer allocation to use a memory pool and GFP_KERNEL
     where possible.
   - add compression of policy blobs to reduce memory usage.
 + Cleanups
   - fix spelling mistake "immutible" -> "immutable"
 + Bug fixes
   - fix unsigned len comparison in update_for_len macro
   - fix sparse warning for type-casting of current->real_cred
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Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2019-12-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor

Pull apparmor updates from John Johansen:
 "Features:

   - increase left match history buffer size to provide improved
     conflict resolution in overlapping execution rules.

   - switch buffer allocation to use a memory pool and GFP_KERNEL where
     possible.

   - add compression of policy blobs to reduce memory usage.

  Cleanups:

   - fix spelling mistake "immutible" -> "immutable"

  Bug fixes:

   - fix unsigned len comparison in update_for_len macro

   - fix sparse warning for type-casting of current->real_cred"

* tag 'apparmor-pr-2019-12-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
  apparmor: make it so work buffers can be allocated from atomic context
  apparmor: reduce rcu_read_lock scope for aa_file_perm mediation
  apparmor: fix wrong buffer allocation in aa_new_mount
  apparmor: fix unsigned len comparison with less than zero
  apparmor: increase left match history buffer size
  apparmor: Switch to GFP_KERNEL where possible
  apparmor: Use a memory pool instead per-CPU caches
  apparmor: Force type-casting of current->real_cred
  apparmor: fix spelling mistake "immutible" -> "immutable"
  apparmor: fix blob compression when ns is forced on a policy load
  apparmor: fix missing ZLIB defines
  apparmor: fix blob compression build failure on ppc
  apparmor: Initial implementation of raw policy blob compression
2019-12-03 12:51:35 -08:00
John Johansen
341c1fda5e apparmor: make it so work buffers can be allocated from atomic context
In some situations AppArmor needs to be able to use its work buffers
from atomic context. Add the ability to specify when in atomic context
and hold a set of work buffers in reserve for atomic context to
reduce the chance that a large work buffer allocation will need to
be done.

Fixes: df323337e5 ("apparmor: Use a memory pool instead per-CPU caches")
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2019-11-22 16:41:08 -08:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
df323337e5 apparmor: Use a memory pool instead per-CPU caches
The get_buffers() macro may provide one or two buffers to the caller.
Those buffers are pre-allocated on init for each CPU. By default it
allocates
	2* 2 * MAX_PATH * POSSIBLE_CPU

which equals 64KiB on a system with 4 CPUs or 1MiB with 64 CPUs and so
on.

Replace the per-CPU buffers with a common memory pool which is shared
across all CPUs. The pool grows on demand and never shrinks. The pool
starts with two (UP) or four (SMP) elements. By using this pool it is
possible to request a buffer and keeping preemption enabled which avoids
the hack in profile_transition().

It has been pointed out by Tetsuo Handa that GFP_KERNEL allocations for
small amount of memory do not fail. In order not to have an endless
retry, __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL is passed (so the memory allocation is not
repeated until success) and retried once hoping that in the meantime a
buffer has been returned to the pool. Since now NULL is possible all
allocation paths check the buffer pointer and return -ENOMEM on failure.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2019-06-20 10:33:31 -07:00
Bharath Vedartham
bf1d2ee7bc apparmor: Force type-casting of current->real_cred
This patch fixes the sparse warning:
warning: cast removes address space '<asn:4>' of expression.

Signed-off-by: Bharath Vedartham <linux.bhar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2019-06-20 10:33:31 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
b886d83c5b treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation version 2 of the license

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 315 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531190115.503150771@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
Chris Coulson
63c16c3a76 apparmor: Initial implementation of raw policy blob compression
This adds an initial implementation of raw policy blob compression,
using deflate. Compression level can be controlled via a new sysctl,
"apparmor.rawdata_compression_level", which can be set to a value
between 0 (no compression) and 9 (highest compression).

Signed-off-by: Chris Coulson <chris.coulson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2019-04-11 14:56:29 -07:00
Kees Cook
e33c1b9923 apparmor: Restore Y/N in /sys for apparmor's "enabled"
Before commit c5459b829b ("LSM: Plumb visibility into optional "enabled"
state"), /sys/module/apparmor/parameters/enabled would show "Y" or "N"
since it was using the "bool" handler. After being changed to "int",
this switched to "1" or "0", breaking the userspace AppArmor detection
of dbus-broker. This restores the Y/N output while keeping the LSM
infrastructure happy.

Before:
	$ cat /sys/module/apparmor/parameters/enabled
	1

After:
	$ cat /sys/module/apparmor/parameters/enabled
	Y

Reported-by: David Rheinsberg <david.rheinsberg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rheinsberg <david.rheinsberg@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CADyDSO6k8vYb1eryT4g6+EHrLCvb68GAbHVWuULkYjcZcYNhhw@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: c5459b829b ("LSM: Plumb visibility into optional "enabled" state")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2019-04-10 04:24:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ae5906ceee Merge branch 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:

 - Extend LSM stacking to allow sharing of cred, file, ipc, inode, and
   task blobs. This paves the way for more full-featured LSMs to be
   merged, and is specifically aimed at LandLock and SARA LSMs. This
   work is from Casey and Kees.

 - There's a new LSM from Micah Morton: "SafeSetID gates the setid
   family of syscalls to restrict UID/GID transitions from a given
   UID/GID to only those approved by a system-wide whitelist." This
   feature is currently shipping in ChromeOS.

* 'next-general' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (62 commits)
  keys: fix missing __user in KEYCTL_PKEY_QUERY
  LSM: Update list of SECURITYFS users in Kconfig
  LSM: Ignore "security=" when "lsm=" is specified
  LSM: Update function documentation for cap_capable
  security: mark expected switch fall-throughs and add a missing break
  tomoyo: Bump version.
  LSM: fix return value check in safesetid_init_securityfs()
  LSM: SafeSetID: add selftest
  LSM: SafeSetID: remove unused include
  LSM: SafeSetID: 'depend' on CONFIG_SECURITY
  LSM: Add 'name' field for SafeSetID in DEFINE_LSM
  LSM: add SafeSetID module that gates setid calls
  LSM: add SafeSetID module that gates setid calls
  tomoyo: Allow multiple use_group lines.
  tomoyo: Coding style fix.
  tomoyo: Swicth from cred->security to task_struct->security.
  security: keys: annotate implicit fall throughs
  security: keys: annotate implicit fall throughs
  security: keys: annotate implicit fall through
  capabilities:: annotate implicit fall through
  ...
2019-03-07 11:44:01 -08:00
Petr Vorel
a1a02062ad apparmor: Fix warning about unused function apparmor_ipv6_postroute
when compiled without CONFIG_IPV6:
security/apparmor/lsm.c:1601:21: warning: ‘apparmor_ipv6_postroute’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
 static unsigned int apparmor_ipv6_postroute(void *priv,
                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Reported-by: Jordan Glover <Golden_Miller83@protonmail.ch>
Tested-by: Jordan Glover <Golden_Miller83@protonmail.ch>
Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
2019-02-01 04:12:57 -08:00
Tetsuo Handa
1cfb2a512e LSM: Make lsm_early_cred() and lsm_early_task() local functions.
Since current->cred == current->real_cred when ordered_lsm_init()
is called, and lsm_early_cred()/lsm_early_task() need to be called
between the amount of required bytes is determined and module specific
initialization function is called, we can move these calls from
individual modules to ordered_lsm_init().

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2019-01-18 11:44:02 -08:00