pte_valid should check if the PTE_VALID bit (1 << 0) is set in the pte,
so fix the macro definition to use bitwise & instead of logical &&.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Nobody seems to be producing !SMP systems anymore, so this is just
becoming a source of kernel bugs, particularly if people want to use
coherent DMA with non-shared pages.
This patch forces CONFIG_SMP=y for arm64, removing a modest amount of
code in the process.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware
updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With
TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit
cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the
CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel
modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change
introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is
adopted in the pte accessors.
When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the
DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte
automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto
the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page
is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow
read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software
dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software
dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and
pte_modify().
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Mark Brown reported an allnoconfig build failure in -next:
Today's linux-next fails to build an arm64 allnoconfig due to "mm:
make GUP handle pfn mapping unless FOLL_GET is requested" which
causes:
> arm64-allnoconfig
> ../mm/gup.c:51:4: error: implicit declaration of function
'update_mmu_cache' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Fix the error by moving the function to asm/pgtable.h, as is the case
for most other architectures.
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We would want to use number of page table level to define mm_struct.
Let's expose it as CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS.
ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS is renamed to PGTABLE_LEVELS and defined before
sourcing init/Kconfig: arch/Kconfig will define default value and it's
sourced from init/Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Caught during Trinity testing. The pte_modify does not allow
modification for PTE type bit. This cause the test to hang
the system. It is found that the PTE can't transit from an
inaccessible page (b00) to a valid page (b11) because the mask
does not allow it. This happens when a big block of mmaped
memory is set the PROT_NONE, then the a small piece is broken
off and set to PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ cause a huge page split.
Signed-off-by: Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Merge second set of updates from Andrew Morton:
"More of MM"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (83 commits)
mm/nommu.c: fix arithmetic overflow in __vm_enough_memory()
mm/mmap.c: fix arithmetic overflow in __vm_enough_memory()
vmstat: Reduce time interval to stat update on idle cpu
mm/page_owner.c: remove unnecessary stack_trace field
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: describe /proc/<pid>/map_files
mm: incorporate read-only pages into transparent huge pages
vmstat: do not use deferrable delayed work for vmstat_update
mm: more aggressive page stealing for UNMOVABLE allocations
mm: always steal split buddies in fallback allocations
mm: when stealing freepages, also take pages created by splitting buddy page
mincore: apply page table walker on do_mincore()
mm: /proc/pid/clear_refs: avoid split_huge_page()
mm: pagewalk: fix misbehavior of walk_page_range for vma(VM_PFNMAP)
mempolicy: apply page table walker on queue_pages_range()
arch/powerpc/mm/subpage-prot.c: use walk->vma and walk_page_vma()
memcg: cleanup preparation for page table walk
numa_maps: remove numa_maps->vma
numa_maps: fix typo in gather_hugetbl_stats
pagemap: use walk->vma instead of calling find_vma()
clear_refs: remove clear_refs_private->vma and introduce clear_refs_test_walk()
...
- reimplementation of the virtual remapping of UEFI Runtime Services in
a way that is stable across kexec
- emulation of the "setend" instruction for 32-bit tasks (user
endianness switching trapped in the kernel, SCTLR_EL1.E0E bit set
accordingly)
- compat_sys_call_table implemented in C (from asm) and made it a
constant array together with sys_call_table
- export CPU cache information via /sys (like other architectures)
- DMA API implementation clean-up in preparation for IOMMU support
- macros clean-up for KVM
- dropped some unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance
- CONFIG_ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND clean-up
- defconfig update (CPU_IDLE)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=X5x/
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"arm64 updates for 3.20:
- reimplementation of the virtual remapping of UEFI Runtime Services
in a way that is stable across kexec
- emulation of the "setend" instruction for 32-bit tasks (user
endianness switching trapped in the kernel, SCTLR_EL1.E0E bit set
accordingly)
- compat_sys_call_table implemented in C (from asm) and made it a
constant array together with sys_call_table
- export CPU cache information via /sys (like other architectures)
- DMA API implementation clean-up in preparation for IOMMU support
- macros clean-up for KVM
- dropped some unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance
- CONFIG_ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND clean-up
- defconfig update (CPU_IDLE)
The EFI changes going via the arm64 tree have been acked by Matt
Fleming. There is also a patch adding sys_*stat64 prototypes to
include/linux/syscalls.h, acked by Andrew Morton"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (47 commits)
arm64: compat: Remove incorrect comment in compat_siginfo
arm64: Fix section mismatch on alloc_init_p[mu]d()
arm64: Avoid breakage caused by .altmacro in fpsimd save/restore macros
arm64: mm: use *_sect to check for section maps
arm64: drop unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance
arm64:mm: free the useless initial page table
arm64: Enable CPU_IDLE in defconfig
arm64: kernel: remove ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND config option
arm64: make sys_call_table const
arm64: Remove asm/syscalls.h
arm64: Implement the compat_sys_call_table in C
syscalls: Declare sys_*stat64 prototypes if __ARCH_WANT_(COMPAT_)STAT64
compat: Declare compat_sys_sigpending and compat_sys_sigprocmask prototypes
arm64: uapi: expose our struct ucontext to the uapi headers
smp, ARM64: Kill SMP single function call interrupt
arm64: Emulate SETEND for AArch32 tasks
arm64: Consolidate hotplug notifier for instruction emulation
arm64: Track system support for mixed endian EL0
arm64: implement generic IOMMU configuration
arm64: Combine coherent and non-coherent swiotlb dma_ops
...
LKP has triggered a compiler warning after my recent patch "mm: account
pmd page tables to the process":
mm/mmap.c: In function 'exit_mmap':
>> mm/mmap.c:2857:2: warning: right shift count >= width of type [enabled by default]
The code:
> 2857 WARN_ON(mm_nr_pmds(mm) >
2858 round_up(FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, PUD_SIZE) >> PUD_SHIFT);
In this, on tile, we have FIRST_USER_ADDRESS defined as 0. round_up() has
the same type -- int. PUD_SHIFT.
I think the best way to fix it is to define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS as unsigned
long. On every arch for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We've replaced remap_file_pages(2) implementation with emulation. Nobody
creates non-linear mapping anymore.
This patch also adjust __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT and increase number of bits
availble for swap offset.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For 64K page system, after mapping a PMD section, the corresponding initial
page table is not needed any more. That page can be freed.
Signed-off-by: Zhichang Yuan <zhichang.yuan@linaro.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: added BUG_ON() to catch late memblock freeing]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For UEFI, we need to install the memory mappings used for Runtime Services
in a dedicated set of page tables. Add create_pgd_mapping(), which allows
us to allocate and install those page table entries early.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
This patch adds pgd_page definition in order to keep supporting
HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP configuration. In addition, it changes pud_page
expression to align with pmd_page for readability.
An introduction of pgd_page resolves the following build breakage
under 4KB + 4Level memory management combo.
mm/gup.c: In function 'gup_huge_pgd':
mm/gup.c:889:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'pgd_page' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
head = pgd_page(orig);
^
mm/gup.c:889:7: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast
head = pgd_page(orig);
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove duplicate pmd_page definition]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
As a small zero page, huge zero page should not be accounted in smaps
report as normal page.
For small pages we rely on vm_normal_page() to filter out zero page, but
vm_normal_page() is not designed to handle pmds. We only get here due
hackish cast pmd to pte in smaps_pte_range() -- pte and pmd format is not
necessary compatible on each and every architecture.
Let's add separate codepath to handle pmds. follow_trans_huge_pmd() will
detect huge zero page for us.
We would need pmd_dirty() helper to do this properly. The patch adds it
to THP-enabled architectures which don't yet have one.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use do_div to fix 32-bit build]
Signed-off-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Fengwei Yin <yfw.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Support for 48bit IPA and VA (EL2)
- A number of fixes for devices mapped into guests
- Yet another VGIC fix for BE
- A fix for CPU hotplug
- A few compile fixes (disabled VGIC, strict mm checks)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=3fl5
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.18-take-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
Pull second batch of changes for KVM/{arm,arm64} from Marc Zyngier:
"The most obvious thing is the sizeable MMU changes to support 48bit
VAs on arm64.
Summary:
- support for 48bit IPA and VA (EL2)
- a number of fixes for devices mapped into guests
- yet another VGIC fix for BE
- a fix for CPU hotplug
- a few compile fixes (disabled VGIC, strict mm checks)"
[ I'm pulling directly from Marc at the request of Paolo Bonzini, whose
backpack was stolen at Düsseldorf airport and will do new keys and
rebuild his web of trust. - Linus ]
* tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.18-take-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm:
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix BE accesses to GICv2 EISR and ELRSR regs
arm: kvm: STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS fix for user_mem_abort
arm/arm64: KVM: Ensure memslots are within KVM_PHYS_SIZE
arm64: KVM: Implement 48 VA support for KVM EL2 and Stage-2
arm/arm64: KVM: map MMIO regions at creation time
arm64: kvm: define PAGE_S2_DEVICE as read-only by default
ARM: kvm: define PAGE_S2_DEVICE as read-only by default
arm/arm64: KVM: add 'writable' parameter to kvm_phys_addr_ioremap
arm/arm64: KVM: fix potential NULL dereference in user_mem_abort()
arm/arm64: KVM: use __GFP_ZERO not memset() to get zeroed pages
ARM: KVM: fix vgic-disabled build
arm: kvm: fix CPU hotplug
Now that we support read-only memslots, we need to make sure that
pass-through device mappings are not mapped writable if the guest
has requested them to be read-only. The existing implementation
already honours this by calling kvm_set_s2pte_writable() on the new
pte in case of writable mappings, so all we need to do is define
the default pgprot_t value used for devices to be PTE_S2_RDONLY.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Merge patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- part of OCFS2 (review is laggy again)
- procfs
- slab
- all of MM
- zram, zbud
- various other random things: arch, filesystems.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (164 commits)
nosave: consolidate __nosave_{begin,end} in <asm/sections.h>
include/linux/screen_info.h: remove unused ORIG_* macros
kernel/sys.c: compat sysinfo syscall: fix undefined behavior
kernel/sys.c: whitespace fixes
acct: eliminate compile warning
kernel/async.c: switch to pr_foo()
include/linux/blkdev.h: use NULL instead of zero
include/linux/kernel.h: deduplicate code implementing clamp* macros
include/linux/kernel.h: rewrite min3, max3 and clamp using min and max
alpha: use Kbuild logic to include <asm-generic/sections.h>
frv: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
frv: remove unused cpuinfo_frv and friends to fix future build error
zbud: avoid accessing last unused freelist
zsmalloc: simplify init_zspage free obj linking
mm/zsmalloc.c: correct comment for fullness group computation
zram: use notify_free to account all free notifications
zram: report maximum used memory
zram: zram memory size limitation
zsmalloc: change return value unit of zs_get_total_size_bytes
zsmalloc: move pages_allocated to zs_pool
...
Activate the RCU fast_gup for ARM64. We also need to force THP splits to
broadcast an IPI s.t. we block in the fast_gup page walker. As THP
splits are comparatively rare, this should not lead to a noticeable
performance degradation.
Some pre-requisite functions pud_write and pud_page are also added.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use the generic PCI domain and OF functions to provide support for PCI
on arm64.
[bhelgaas: Change comments to use generic PCI, not just PCIe. Nothing at
this level is PCIe-specific.]
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
It's useful to be able to change individual bits in ptes at times.
Introduce functions for this and update existing pte_mk* functions
to use these primatives.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
[will: added missing inline keyword for new header functions]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The architecture specification states that both DSB and ISB are required
between page table modifications and subsequent memory accesses using the
corresponding virtual address. When TLB invalidation takes place, the
tlb_flush_* functions already have the necessary barriers. However, there are
other functions like create_mapping() for which this is not the case.
The patch adds the DSB+ISB instructions in the set_pte() function for
valid kernel mappings. The invalid pte case is handled by tlb_flush_*
and the user mappings in general have a corresponding update_mmu_cache()
call containing a DSB. Even when update_mmu_cache() isn't called, the
kernel can still cope with an unlikely spurious page fault by
re-executing the instruction.
In addition, the set_pmd, set_pud() functions gain an ISB for
architecture compliance when block mappings are created.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Non-functional change to group together the pmd/pud definitions and
reduce the amount of #if CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Rather than guessing what the maximum vmmemap space should be, this
patch allows the calculation based on the VA_BITS and sizeof(struct
page). The vmalloc space extends to the beginning of the vmemmap space.
Since the virtual kernel memory layout now depends on the build
configuration, this patch removes the detailed description in
Documentation/arm64/memory.txt in favour of information printed during
kernel booting.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Rather than having several Kconfig options, define int
ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS which will be also useful in converting some of the
pgtable macros.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
This patch implements 4 levels of translation tables since 3 levels
of page tables with 4KB pages cannot support 40-bit physical address
space described in [1] due to the following issue.
It is a restriction that kernel logical memory map with 4KB + 3 levels
(0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffffffffffff) cannot cover RAM region from
544GB to 1024GB in [1]. Specifically, ARM64 kernel fails to create
mapping for this region in map_mem function since __phys_to_virt for
this region reaches to address overflow.
If SoC design follows the document, [1], over 32GB RAM would be placed
from 544GB. Even 64GB system is supposed to use the region from 544GB
to 576GB for only 32GB RAM. Naturally, it would reach to enable 4 levels
of page tables to avoid hacking __virt_to_phys and __phys_to_virt.
However, it is recommended 4 levels of page table should be only enabled
if memory map is too sparse or there is about 512GB RAM.
References
----------
[1]: Principles of ARM Memory Maps, White Paper, Issue C
Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: MEMBLOCK_INITIAL_LIMIT removed, same as PUD_SIZE]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: early_ioremap_init() updated for 4 levels]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: 48-bit VA depends on BROKEN until KVM is fixed]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
This patch adds virtual address space size and a level of translation
tables to kernel configuration. It facilicates introduction of
different MMU options, such as 4KB + 4 levels, 16KB + 4 levels and
64KB + 3 levels, easily.
The idea is based on the discussion with Catalin Marinas:
http://www.spinics.net/linux/lists/arm-kernel/msg319552.html
Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Just keep the asm/page.h definition as this is included in vmlinux.lds.S
as well.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
The define ARM64_64K_PAGES is tested for rather than
CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES. Correct that typo here.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This should be a plain old '&' and could easily lead to undefined
behaviour if the target of a pmd_mknotpresent invocation was the same
as the parameter.
Fixes: 9c7e535fcc (arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents)
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Strings library contributed to glibc but re-licensed under GPLv2)
- Optimised crypto algorithms making use of the ARMv8 crypto extensions
(together with kernel API for using FPSIMD instructions in interrupt
context)
- Ftrace support
- CPU topology parsing from DT
- ESR_EL1 (Exception Syndrome Register) exposed to user space signal
handlers for SIGSEGV/SIGBUS (useful to emulation tools like Qemu)
- 1GB section linear mapping if applicable
- Barriers usage clean-up
- Default pgprot clean-up
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)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=Jj8U
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux into next
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Optimised assembly string/memory routines (based on the AArch64
Cortex Strings library contributed to glibc but re-licensed under
GPLv2)
- Optimised crypto algorithms making use of the ARMv8 crypto extensions
(together with kernel API for using FPSIMD instructions in interrupt
context)
- Ftrace support
- CPU topology parsing from DT
- ESR_EL1 (Exception Syndrome Register) exposed to user space signal
handlers for SIGSEGV/SIGBUS (useful to emulation tools like Qemu)
- 1GB section linear mapping if applicable
- Barriers usage clean-up
- Default pgprot clean-up
Conflicts as per Catalin.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (57 commits)
arm64: kernel: initialize broadcast hrtimer based clock event device
arm64: ftrace: Add system call tracepoint
arm64: ftrace: Add CALLER_ADDRx macros
arm64: ftrace: Add dynamic ftrace support
arm64: Add ftrace support
ftrace: Add arm64 support to recordmcount
arm64: Add 'notrace' attribute to unwind_frame() for ftrace
arm64: add __ASSEMBLY__ in asm/insn.h
arm64: Fix linker script entry point
arm64: lib: Implement optimized string length routines
arm64: lib: Implement optimized string compare routines
arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcmp routine
arm64: lib: Implement optimized memset routine
arm64: lib: Implement optimized memmove routine
arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcpy routine
arm64: defconfig: enable a few more common/useful options in defconfig
ftrace: Make CALLER_ADDRx macros more generic
arm64: Fix deadlock scenario with smp_send_stop()
arm64: Fix machine_shutdown() definition
arm64: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs
...
Pull trivial tree changes from Jiri Kosina:
"Usual pile of patches from trivial tree that make the world go round"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (23 commits)
staging: go7007: remove reference to CONFIG_KMOD
aic7xxx: Remove obsolete preprocessor define
of: dma: doc fixes
doc: fix incorrect formula to calculate CommitLimit value
doc: Note need of bc in the kernel build from 3.10 onwards
mm: Fix printk typo in dmapool.c
modpost: Fix comment typo "Modules.symvers"
Kconfig.debug: Grammar s/addition/additional/
wimax: Spelling s/than/that/, wording s/destinatary/recipient/
aic7xxx: Spelling s/termnation/termination/
arm64: mm: Remove superfluous "the" in comment
of: Spelling s/anonymouns/anonymous/
dma: imx-sdma: Spelling s/determnine/determine/
ath10k: Improve grammar in comments
ath6kl: Spelling s/determnine/determine/
of: Improve grammar for of_alias_get_id() documentation
drm/exynos: Spelling s/contro/control/
radio-bcm2048.c: fix wrong overflow check
doc: printk-formats: do not mention casts for u64/s64
doc: spelling error changes
...
Commit 9c7e535fcc ("arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte
equivalents") changed the pmd manipulator and accessor functions to
convert the target pmd to a pte, process it with the pte functions, then
convert it back. Along the way, we gained support for PTE_WRITE, however
this is completely ignored by set_pmd_at, and so we fail to set the
PMD_SECT_RDONLY for PMDs, resulting in all sorts of lovely failures (like
CoW not working).
Partially reverting the offending commit (by making use of
PMD_SECT_RDONLY explicitly for pmd_{write,wrprotect,mkwrite} functions)
leads to further issues because pmd_write can then return potentially
incorrect values for page table entries marked as RDONLY, leading to
BUG_ON(pmd_write(entry)) tripping under some THP workloads.
This patch fixes the issue by routing set_pmd_at through set_pte_at,
which correctly takes the PTE_WRITE flag into account. Given that
THP mappings are always anonymous, the additional cache-flushing code
in __sync_icache_dcache won't impose any significant overhead as the
flush will be skipped.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This reverts commit bc07c2c6e9.
While the aim is increased security for --x memory maps, it does not
protect against kernel level reads. Until SECCOMP is implemented for
arm64, revert this patch to avoid giving a false idea of execute-only
mappings.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When calling our low-level barrier macros directly, we can often suffice
with more relaxed behaviour than the default "all accesses, full system"
option.
This patch updates the users of dsb() to specify the option which they
actually require.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We have the capability to map 1GB level 1 blocks when using a 4K
granule.
This patch adjusts the create_mapping logic s.t. when mapping physical
memory on boot, we attempt to use a 1GB block if both the VA and PA
start and end are 1GB aligned. This both reduces the levels of lookup
required to resolve a kernel logical address, as well as reduces TLB
pressure on cores that support 1GB TLB entries.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: s/prot_sect_kernel/PROT_SECT_NORMAL_EXEC/]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The primary aim of this patchset is to remove the pgprot_default and
prot_sect_default global variables and rely strictly on predefined
values. The original goal was to be able to run SMP kernels on UP
hardware by not setting the Shareability bit. However, it is unlikely to
see UP ARMv8 hardware and even if we do, the Shareability bit is no
longer assumed to disable cacheable accesses.
A side effect is that the device mappings now have the Shareability
attribute set. The hardware, however, should ignore it since Device
accesses are always Outer Shareable.
Following the removal of the two global variables, there is some PROT_*
macro reshuffling and cleanup, including the __PAGE_* macros (replaced
by PAGE_*).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARMv8 architecture allows execute-only user permissions by clearing
the PTE_UXN and PTE_USER bits. The kernel, however, can still access
such page, so execute-only page permission does not protect against
read(2)/write(2) etc. accesses. Systems requiring such protection must
implement/enable features like SECCOMP.
This patch changes the arm64 __P100 and __S100 protection_map[] macros
to the new __PAGE_EXECONLY attributes. A side effect is that
pte_valid_user() no longer triggers for __PAGE_EXECONLY since PTE_USER
isn't set. To work around this, the check is done on the PTE_NG bit via
the pte_valid_ng() macro. VM_READ is also checked now for page faults.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- PCI I/O space extended to 16M (in preparation of PCIe support patches)
- Dropping ZONE_DMA32 in favour of ZONE_DMA (we only need one for the
time being), together with swiotlb late initialisation to correctly
setup the bounce buffer
- DMA API cache maintenance support (not all ARMv8 platforms have
hardware cache coherency)
- Crypto extensions advertising via ELF_HWCAP2 for compat user space
- Perf support for dwarf unwinding in compat mode
- asm/tlb.h converted to the generic mmu_gather code
- asm-generic rwsem implementation
- Code clean-up
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)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=8+cB
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull ARM64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- KGDB support for arm64
- PCI I/O space extended to 16M (in preparation of PCIe support
patches)
- Dropping ZONE_DMA32 in favour of ZONE_DMA (we only need one for the
time being), together with swiotlb late initialisation to correctly
setup the bounce buffer
- DMA API cache maintenance support (not all ARMv8 platforms have
hardware cache coherency)
- Crypto extensions advertising via ELF_HWCAP2 for compat user space
- Perf support for dwarf unwinding in compat mode
- asm/tlb.h converted to the generic mmu_gather code
- asm-generic rwsem implementation
- Code clean-up
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (42 commits)
arm64: Remove pgprot_dmacoherent()
arm64: Support DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE
arm64: Implement custom mmap functions for dma mapping
arm64: Fix __range_ok macro
arm64: Fix duplicated Kconfig entries
arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents
arm64: rwsem: use asm-generic rwsem implementation
asm-generic: rwsem: de-PPCify rwsem.h
arm64: enable generic CPU feature modalias matching for this architecture
arm64: smp: make local symbol static
arm64: debug: make local symbols static
ARM64: perf: support dwarf unwinding in compat mode
ARM64: perf: add support for frame pointer unwinding in compat mode
ARM64: perf: add support for perf registers API
arm64: Add boot time configuration of Intermediate Physical Address size
arm64: Do not synchronise I and D caches for special ptes
arm64: Make DMA coherent and strongly ordered mappings not executable
arm64: barriers: add dmb barrier
arm64: topology: Implement basic CPU topology support
arm64: advertise ARMv8 extensions to 32-bit compat ELF binaries
...
Since this macro is identical to pgprot_writecombine() and is only used
in a single place, remove it completely to avoid confusion. On ARMv7+
processors, the coherent DMA mapping must be Normal NonCacheable (a.k.a.
writecombine) to avoid mismatched hardware attribute aliases (with the
kernel linear mapping as Normal Cacheable).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Rather than have separate hugetlb and transparent huge page pmd
manipulation functions, re-wire our thp functions to simply call the
pte equivalents.
This allows THP to take advantage of the new PTE_WRITE logic introduced
in:
c2c93e5 arm64: mm: Introduce PTE_WRITE
To represent splitting THPs we use the PTE_SPECIAL bit as this is not
used for pmds.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Special pte mappings are not intended to be executable and do not even
have an associated struct page. This patch ensures that we do not call
__sync_icache_dcache() on such ptes.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Steve Capper <Steve.Capper@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
pgprot_{dmacoherent,writecombine,noncached} don't need to generate
executable mappings with side-effects like __sync_icache_dcache() being
called when the mapping is in user space.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Page table entries on ARM64 are 64 bits, and some pte functions such as
pte_dirty return a bitwise-and of a flag with the pte value. If the
flag to be tested resides in the upper 32 bits of the pte, then we run
into the danger of the result being dropped if downcast.
For example:
gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1);
where pte_dirty(*pte) is downcast to an int.
This patch adds a double logical invert to all the pte_ accessors to
ensure predictable downcasting.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We have the following means for encoding writable or dirty ptes:
PTE_DIRTY PTE_RDONLY
!pte_dirty && !pte_write 0 1
!pte_dirty && pte_write 0 1
pte_dirty && !pte_write 1 1
pte_dirty && pte_write 1 0
So we can't distinguish between writable clean ptes and read only
ptes. This can cause problems with ptes being incorrectly flagged as
read only when they are writable but not dirty.
This patch introduces a new software bit PTE_WRITE which allows us to
correctly identify writable ptes. PTE_RDONLY is now only clear for
valid ptes where a page is both writable and dirty.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Expand out the pte manipulation functions. This makes our life easier
when using things like tags and cscope.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
PTE_PROT_NONE means that a pte is present but does not have any
read/write attributes. However, setting the memory type like
pgprot_writecombine() is allowed and such bits overlap with
PTE_PROT_NONE. This causes mmap/munmap issues in drivers that change the
vma->vm_pg_prot on PROT_NONE mappings.
This patch reverts the PTE_FILE/PTE_PROT_NONE shift in commit
59911ca432 (ARM64: mm: Move PTE_PROT_NONE bit) and moves PTE_PROT_NONE
together with the other software bits.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+
This provides better performance compared to Device GRE and also allows
unaligned accesses. Such memory is intended to be used with standard RAM
(e.g. framebuffers) and not I/O.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch expands the VA_BITS to 42 when the 64K page configuration is
enabled allowing 2TB kernel linear mapping. Linux still uses 2 levels of
page tables in this configuration with pgd now being a full page.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
