Move the source statements of arch-independent Kconfig files instead of
duplicating the includes in every arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig.
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Merge tag 'kconfig-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kconfig consolidation from Masahiro Yamada:
"Consolidation of Kconfig files by Christoph Hellwig.
Move the source statements of arch-independent Kconfig files instead
of duplicating the includes in every arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig"
* tag 'kconfig-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kconfig: add a Memory Management options" menu
kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt
kconfig: use a menu in arch/Kconfig to reduce clutter
kconfig: include kernel/Kconfig.preempt from init/Kconfig
Kconfig: consolidate the "Kernel hacking" menu
kconfig: include common Kconfig files from top-level Kconfig
kconfig: remove duplicate SWAP symbol defintions
um: create a proper drivers Kconfig
um: cleanup Kconfig files
um: stop abusing KBUILD_KCONFIG
- add "hardened_usercopy=off" rare performance needs (Chris von Recklinghausen)
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Merge tag 'hardened-usercopy-v4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardened usercopy updates from Kees Cook:
"This cleans up a minor Kconfig issue and adds a kernel boot option for
disabling hardened usercopy for distro users that may have corner-case
performance issues (e.g. high bandwidth small-packet UDP traffic).
Summary:
- drop unneeded Kconfig "select BUG" (Kamal Mostafa)
- add "hardened_usercopy=off" rare performance needs (Chris von
Recklinghausen)"
* tag 'hardened-usercopy-v4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
usercopy: Allow boot cmdline disabling of hardening
usercopy: Do not select BUG with HARDENED_USERCOPY
small fixes and updates. We also have new ktime_get_*() docs from Arnd,
some kernel-doc fixes, a new set of Italian translations (non so se vale la
pena, ma non fa male - speriamo bene), and some extensive early
memory-management documentation improvements from Mike Rapoport.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
"This was a moderately busy cycle for docs, with the usual collection
of small fixes and updates.
We also have new ktime_get_*() docs from Arnd, some kernel-doc fixes,
a new set of Italian translations (non so se vale la pena, ma non fa
male - speriamo bene), and some extensive early memory-management
documentation improvements from Mike Rapoport"
* tag 'docs-4.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (52 commits)
Documentation: corrections to console/console.txt
Documentation: add ioctl number entry for v4l2-subdev.h
Remove gendered language from management style documentation
scripts/kernel-doc: Escape all literal braces in regexes
docs/mm: add description of boot time memory management
docs/mm: memblock: add overview documentation
docs/mm: memblock: add kernel-doc description for memblock types
docs/mm: memblock: add kernel-doc comments for memblock_add[_node]
docs/mm: memblock: update kernel-doc comments
mm/memblock: add a name for memblock flags enumeration
docs/mm: bootmem: add overview documentation
docs/mm: bootmem: add kernel-doc description of 'struct bootmem_data'
docs/mm: bootmem: fix kernel-doc warnings
docs/mm: nobootmem: fixup kernel-doc comments
mm/bootmem: drop duplicated kernel-doc comments
Documentation: vm.txt: Adding 'nr_hugepages_mempolicy' parameter description.
doc:it_IT: translation for kernel-hacking
docs: Fix the reference labels in Locking.rst
doc: tracing: Fix a typo of trace_stat
mm: Introduce new type vm_fault_t
...
- Add a new framework for CPU idle time injection (Daniel Lezcano).
- Add AVS support to the armada-37xx cpufreq driver (Gregory CLEMENT).
- Add support for current CPU frequency reporting to the ACPI CPPC
cpufreq driver (George Cherian).
- Rework the cooling device registration in the imx6q/thermal
driver (Bastian Stender).
- Make the pcc-cpufreq driver refuse to work with dynamic
scaling governors on systems with many CPUs to avoid
scalability issues with it (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the intel_pstate driver to report different maximum CPU
frequencies on systems where they really are different and to
ignore the turbo active ratio if hardware-managend P-states (HWP)
are in use; make it use the match_string() helper (Xie Yisheng,
Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Fix a minor deferred probe issue in the qcom-kryo cpufreq
driver (Niklas Cassel).
- Add a tracepoint for the tracking of frequency limits changes
(from Andriod) to the cpufreq core (Ruchi Kandoi).
- Fix a circular lock dependency between CPU hotplug and sysfs
locking in the cpufreq core reported by lockdep (Waiman Long).
- Avoid excessive error reports on driver registration failures
in the ARM cpuidle driver (Sudeep Holla).
- Add a new device links flag to the driver core to make links go
away automatically on supplier driver removal (Vivek Gautam).
- Eliminate potential race condition between system-wide power
management transitions and system shutdown (Pingfan Liu).
- Add a quirk to save NVS memory on system suspend for the ASUS
1025C laptop (Willy Tarreau).
- Make more systems use suspend-to-idle (instead of ACPI S3) by
default (Tristian Celestin).
- Get rid of stack VLA usage in the low-level hibernation code on
64-bit x86 (Kees Cook).
- Fix error handling in the hibernation core and mark an expected
fall-through switch in it (Chengguang Xu, Gustavo Silva).
- Extend the generic power domains (genpd) framework to support
attaching a device to a power domain by name (Ulf Hansson).
- Fix device reference counting and user limits initialization in
the devfreq core (Arvind Yadav, Matthias Kaehlcke).
- Fix a few issues in the rk3399_dmc devfreq driver and improve its
documentation (Enric Balletbo i Serra, Lin Huang, Nick Milner).
- Drop a redundant error message from the exynos-ppmu devfreq driver
(Markus Elfring).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add a new framework for CPU idle time injection, to be used by
all of the idle injection code in the kernel in the future, fix some
issues and add a number of relatively small extensions in multiple
places.
Specifics:
- Add a new framework for CPU idle time injection (Daniel Lezcano).
- Add AVS support to the armada-37xx cpufreq driver (Gregory
CLEMENT).
- Add support for current CPU frequency reporting to the ACPI CPPC
cpufreq driver (George Cherian).
- Rework the cooling device registration in the imx6q/thermal driver
(Bastian Stender).
- Make the pcc-cpufreq driver refuse to work with dynamic scaling
governors on systems with many CPUs to avoid scalability issues
with it (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the intel_pstate driver to report different maximum CPU
frequencies on systems where they really are different and to
ignore the turbo active ratio if hardware-managend P-states (HWP)
are in use; make it use the match_string() helper (Xie Yisheng,
Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Fix a minor deferred probe issue in the qcom-kryo cpufreq driver
(Niklas Cassel).
- Add a tracepoint for the tracking of frequency limits changes (from
Andriod) to the cpufreq core (Ruchi Kandoi).
- Fix a circular lock dependency between CPU hotplug and sysfs
locking in the cpufreq core reported by lockdep (Waiman Long).
- Avoid excessive error reports on driver registration failures in
the ARM cpuidle driver (Sudeep Holla).
- Add a new device links flag to the driver core to make links go
away automatically on supplier driver removal (Vivek Gautam).
- Eliminate potential race condition between system-wide power
management transitions and system shutdown (Pingfan Liu).
- Add a quirk to save NVS memory on system suspend for the ASUS 1025C
laptop (Willy Tarreau).
- Make more systems use suspend-to-idle (instead of ACPI S3) by
default (Tristian Celestin).
- Get rid of stack VLA usage in the low-level hibernation code on
64-bit x86 (Kees Cook).
- Fix error handling in the hibernation core and mark an expected
fall-through switch in it (Chengguang Xu, Gustavo Silva).
- Extend the generic power domains (genpd) framework to support
attaching a device to a power domain by name (Ulf Hansson).
- Fix device reference counting and user limits initialization in the
devfreq core (Arvind Yadav, Matthias Kaehlcke).
- Fix a few issues in the rk3399_dmc devfreq driver and improve its
documentation (Enric Balletbo i Serra, Lin Huang, Nick Milner).
- Drop a redundant error message from the exynos-ppmu devfreq driver
(Markus Elfring)"
* tag 'pm-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (35 commits)
PM / reboot: Eliminate race between reboot and suspend
PM / hibernate: Mark expected switch fall-through
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Ignore turbo active ratio in HWP
cpufreq: Fix a circular lock dependency problem
cpu/hotplug: Add a cpus_read_trylock() function
x86/power/hibernate_64: Remove VLA usage
cpufreq: trace frequency limits change
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Show different max frequency with turbo 3 and HWP
cpufreq: pcc-cpufreq: Disable dynamic scaling on many-CPU systems
cpufreq: qcom-kryo: Silently error out on EPROBE_DEFER
cpufreq / CPPC: Add cpuinfo_cur_freq support for CPPC
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Add AVS support
dt-bindings: marvell: Add documentation for the Armada 3700 AVS binding
PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Fix duplicated opp table on reload.
PM / devfreq: Init user limits from OPP limits, not viceversa
PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: fix spelling mistakes.
PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: do not print error when get supply and clk defer.
dt-bindings: devfreq: rk3399_dmc: move interrupts to be optional.
PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: remove wait for dcf irq event.
dt-bindings: clock: add rk3399 DDR3 standard speed bins.
...
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Merge tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"First pull request for this merge window, there will also be a
followup request with some stragglers.
This pull request contains:
- Fix for a thundering heard issue in the wbt block code (Anchal
Agarwal)
- A few NVMe pull requests:
* Improved tracepoints (Keith)
* Larger inline data support for RDMA (Steve Wise)
* RDMA setup/teardown fixes (Sagi)
* Effects log suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
* Buffered IO suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
* TP4004 (ANA) support (Christoph)
* Various NVMe fixes
- Block io-latency controller support. Much needed support for
properly containing block devices. (Josef)
- Series improving how we handle sense information on the stack
(Kees)
- Lightnvm fixes and updates/improvements (Mathias/Javier et al)
- Zoned device support for null_blk (Matias)
- AIX partition fixes (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
- DIF checksum code made generic (Max Gurtovoy)
- Add support for discard in iostats (Michael Callahan / Tejun)
- Set of updates for BFQ (Paolo)
- Removal of async write support for bsg (Christoph)
- Bio page dirtying and clone fixups (Christoph)
- Set of bcache fix/changes (via Coly)
- Series improving blk-mq queue setup/teardown speed (Ming)
- Series improving merging performance on blk-mq (Ming)
- Lots of other fixes and cleanups from a slew of folks"
* tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (190 commits)
blkcg: Make blkg_root_lookup() work for queues in bypass mode
bcache: fix error setting writeback_rate through sysfs interface
null_blk: add lock drop/acquire annotation
Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when iops limit is enforced
block: paride: pd: mark expected switch fall-throughs
block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller
block: Introduce blk_exit_queue()
blkcg: Introduce blkg_root_lookup()
block: Remove two superfluous #include directives
blk-mq: count the hctx as active before allocating tag
block: bvec_nr_vecs() returns value for wrong slab
bcache: trivial - remove tailing backslash in macro BTREE_FLAG
bcache: make the pr_err statement used for ENOENT only in sysfs_attatch section
bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request is idle
bcache: add code comments for bset.c
bcache: fix mistaken comments in request.c
bcache: fix mistaken code comments in bcache.h
bcache: add a comment in super.c
bcache: avoid unncessary cache prefetch bch_btree_node_get()
bcache: display rate debug parameters to 0 when writeback is not running
...
Merge L1 Terminal Fault fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"L1TF, aka L1 Terminal Fault, is yet another speculative hardware
engineering trainwreck. It's a hardware vulnerability which allows
unprivileged speculative access to data which is available in the
Level 1 Data Cache when the page table entry controlling the virtual
address, which is used for the access, has the Present bit cleared or
other reserved bits set.
If an instruction accesses a virtual address for which the relevant
page table entry (PTE) has the Present bit cleared or other reserved
bits set, then speculative execution ignores the invalid PTE and loads
the referenced data if it is present in the Level 1 Data Cache, as if
the page referenced by the address bits in the PTE was still present
and accessible.
While this is a purely speculative mechanism and the instruction will
raise a page fault when it is retired eventually, the pure act of
loading the data and making it available to other speculative
instructions opens up the opportunity for side channel attacks to
unprivileged malicious code, similar to the Meltdown attack.
While Meltdown breaks the user space to kernel space protection, L1TF
allows to attack any physical memory address in the system and the
attack works across all protection domains. It allows an attack of SGX
and also works from inside virtual machines because the speculation
bypasses the extended page table (EPT) protection mechanism.
The assoicated CVEs are: CVE-2018-3615, CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646
The mitigations provided by this pull request include:
- Host side protection by inverting the upper address bits of a non
present page table entry so the entry points to uncacheable memory.
- Hypervisor protection by flushing L1 Data Cache on VMENTER.
- SMT (HyperThreading) control knobs, which allow to 'turn off' SMT
by offlining the sibling CPU threads. The knobs are available on
the kernel command line and at runtime via sysfs
- Control knobs for the hypervisor mitigation, related to L1D flush
and SMT control. The knobs are available on the kernel command line
and at runtime via sysfs
- Extensive documentation about L1TF including various degrees of
mitigations.
Thanks to all people who have contributed to this in various ways -
patches, review, testing, backporting - and the fruitful, sometimes
heated, but at the end constructive discussions.
There is work in progress to provide other forms of mitigations, which
might be less horrible performance wise for a particular kind of
workloads, but this is not yet ready for consumption due to their
complexity and limitations"
* 'l1tf-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits)
x86/microcode: Allow late microcode loading with SMT disabled
tools headers: Synchronise x86 cpufeatures.h for L1TF additions
x86/mm/kmmio: Make the tracer robust against L1TF
x86/mm/pat: Make set_memory_np() L1TF safe
x86/speculation/l1tf: Make pmd/pud_mknotpresent() invert
x86/speculation/l1tf: Invert all not present mappings
cpu/hotplug: Fix SMT supported evaluation
KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentry
x86/speculation: Use ARCH_CAPABILITIES to skip L1D flush on vmentry
x86/speculation: Simplify sysfs report of VMX L1TF vulnerability
Documentation/l1tf: Remove Yonah processors from not vulnerable list
x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d from vmx_handle_external_intr()
x86/irq: Let interrupt handlers set kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d
x86: Don't include linux/irq.h from asm/hardirq.h
x86/KVM/VMX: Introduce per-host-cpu analogue of l1tf_flush_l1d
x86/irq: Demote irq_cpustat_t::__softirq_pending to u16
x86/KVM/VMX: Move the l1tf_flush_l1d test to vmx_l1d_flush()
x86/KVM/VMX: Replace 'vmx_l1d_flush_always' with 'vmx_l1d_flush_cond'
x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d to true from vmx_l1d_flush()
cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS
...
Merge changes in the PM core, system-wide PM infrastructure, generic
power domains (genpd) framework, ACPI PM infrastructure and cpuidle
for 4.19.
* pm-core:
driver core: Add flag to autoremove device link on supplier unbind
driver core: Rename flag AUTOREMOVE to AUTOREMOVE_CONSUMER
* pm-domains:
PM / Domains: Introduce dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name()
PM / Domains: Introduce option to attach a device by name to genpd
PM / Domains: dt: Add a power-domain-names property
* pm-sleep:
PM / reboot: Eliminate race between reboot and suspend
PM / hibernate: Mark expected switch fall-through
x86/power/hibernate_64: Remove VLA usage
PM / hibernate: cast PAGE_SIZE to int when comparing with error code
* acpi-pm:
ACPI / PM: save NVS memory for ASUS 1025C laptop
ACPI / PM: Default to s2idle in all machines supporting LP S0
* pm-cpuidle:
ARM: cpuidle: silence error on driver registration failure
Pull vfs open-related updates from Al Viro:
- "do we need fput() or put_filp()" rules are gone - it's always fput()
now. We keep track of that state where it belongs - in ->f_mode.
- int *opened mess killed - in finish_open(), in ->atomic_open()
instances and in fs/namei.c code around do_last()/lookup_open()/atomic_open().
- alloc_file() wrappers with saner calling conventions are introduced
(alloc_file_clone() and alloc_file_pseudo()); callers converted, with
much simplification.
- while we are at it, saner calling conventions for path_init() and
link_path_walk(), simplifying things inside fs/namei.c (both on
open-related paths and elsewhere).
* 'work.open3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits)
few more cleanups of link_path_walk() callers
allow link_path_walk() to take ERR_PTR()
make path_init() unconditionally paired with terminate_walk()
document alloc_file() changes
make alloc_file() static
do_shmat(): grab shp->shm_file earlier, switch to alloc_file_clone()
new helper: alloc_file_clone()
create_pipe_files(): switch the first allocation to alloc_file_pseudo()
anon_inode_getfile(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo()
hugetlb_file_setup(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo()
ocxlflash_getfile(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo()
cxl_getfile(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo()
... and switch shmem_file_setup() to alloc_file_pseudo()
__shmem_file_setup(): reorder allocations
new wrapper: alloc_file_pseudo()
kill FILE_{CREATED,OPENED}
switch atomic_open() and lookup_open() to returning 0 in all success cases
document ->atomic_open() changes
->atomic_open(): return 0 in all success cases
get rid of 'opened' in path_openat() and the helpers downstream
...
Pull x86 PTI updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The Speck brigade sadly provides yet another large set of patches
destroying the perfomance which we carefully built and preserved
- PTI support for 32bit PAE. The missing counter part to the 64bit
PTI code implemented by Joerg.
- A set of fixes for the Global Bit mechanics for non PCID CPUs which
were setting the Global Bit too widely and therefore possibly
exposing interesting memory needlessly.
- Protection against userspace-userspace SpectreRSB
- Support for the upcoming Enhanced IBRS mode, which is preferred
over IBRS. Unfortunately we dont know the performance impact of
this, but it's expected to be less horrible than the IBRS
hammering.
- Cleanups and simplifications"
* 'x86/pti' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
x86/mm/pti: Move user W+X check into pti_finalize()
x86/relocs: Add __end_rodata_aligned to S_REL
x86/mm/pti: Clone kernel-image on PTE level for 32 bit
x86/mm/pti: Don't clear permissions in pti_clone_pmd()
x86/mm/pti: Fix 32 bit PCID check
x86/mm/init: Remove freed kernel image areas from alias mapping
x86/mm/init: Add helper for freeing kernel image pages
x86/mm/init: Pass unconverted symbol addresses to free_init_pages()
mm: Allow non-direct-map arguments to free_reserved_area()
x86/mm/pti: Clear Global bit more aggressively
x86/speculation: Support Enhanced IBRS on future CPUs
x86/speculation: Protect against userspace-userspace spectreRSB
x86/kexec: Allocate 8k PGDs for PTI
Revert "perf/core: Make sure the ring-buffer is mapped in all page-tables"
x86/mm: Remove in_nmi() warning from vmalloc_fault()
x86/entry/32: Check for VM86 mode in slow-path check
perf/core: Make sure the ring-buffer is mapped in all page-tables
x86/pti: Check the return value of pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd()
x86/pti: Check the return value of pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d()
x86/entry/32: Add debug code to check entry/exit CR3
...
Pull x86 mm updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Make lazy TLB mode even lazier to avoid pointless switch_mm()
operations, which reduces CPU load by 1-2% for memcache workloads
- Small cleanups and improvements all over the place
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Remove redundant check for kmem_cache_create()
arm/asm/tlb.h: Fix build error implicit func declaration
x86/mm/tlb: Make clear_asid_other() static
x86/mm/tlb: Skip atomic operations for 'init_mm' in switch_mm_irqs_off()
x86/mm/tlb: Always use lazy TLB mode
x86/mm/tlb: Only send page table free TLB flush to lazy TLB CPUs
x86/mm/tlb: Make lazy TLB mode lazier
x86/mm/tlb: Restructure switch_mm_irqs_off()
x86/mm/tlb: Leave lazy TLB mode at page table free time
mm: Allocate the mm_cpumask (mm->cpu_bitmap[]) dynamically based on nr_cpu_ids
x86/mm: Add TLB purge to free pmd/pte page interfaces
ioremap: Update pgtable free interfaces with addr
x86/mm: Disable ioremap free page handling on x86-PAE
ioremap_prot() can return NULL which could lead to an oops.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533195441-58594-1-git-send-email-chenjie6@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: chen jie <chenjie6@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: chenjie <chenjie6@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
At present, "systemctl suspend" and "shutdown" can run in parrallel. A
system can suspend after devices_shutdown(), and resume. Then the shutdown
task goes on to power off. This causes many devices are not really shut
off. Hence replacing reboot_mutex with system_transition_mutex (renamed
from pm_mutex) to achieve the exclusion. The renaming of pm_mutex as
system_transition_mutex can be better to reflect the purpose of the mutex.
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Merge tag 'v4.18-rc6' into for-4.19/block2
Pull in 4.18-rc6 to get the NVMe core AEN change to avoid a
merge conflict down the line.
Signed-of-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
free_reserved_area() takes pointers as arguments to show which addresses
should be freed. However, it does this in a somewhat ambiguous way. If it
gets a kernel direct map address, it always works. However, if it gets an
address that is part of the kernel image alias mapping, it can fail.
It fails if all of the following happen:
* The specified address is part of the kernel image alias
* Poisoning is requested (forcing a memset())
* The address is in a read-only portion of the kernel image
The memset() fails on the read-only mapping, of course.
free_reserved_area() *is* called both on the direct map and on kernel image
alias addresses. We've just lucked out thus far that the kernel image
alias areas it gets used on are read-write. I'm fairly sure this has been
just a happy accident.
It is quite easy to make free_reserved_area() work for all cases: just
convert the address to a direct map address before doing the memset(), and
do this unconditionally. There is little chance of a regression here
because we previously did a virt_to_page() on the address for the memset,
so we know these are not highmem pages for which virt_to_page() would fail.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: keescook@google.com
Cc: aarcange@redhat.com
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802225826.1287AE3E@viggo.jf.intel.com
Commit 05ea88608d ("mm, hugetlbfs: introduce ->pagesize() to
vm_operations_struct") adds a new ->pagesize() function to
hugetlb_vm_ops, intended to cover all hugetlbfs backed files.
With System V shared memory model, if "huge page" is specified, the
"shared memory" is backed by hugetlbfs files, but the mappings initiated
via shmget/shmat have their original vm_ops overwritten with shm_vm_ops,
so we need to add a ->pagesize function to shm_vm_ops. Otherwise,
vma_kernel_pagesize() returns PAGE_SIZE given a hugetlbfs backed vma,
result in below BUG:
fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c
443 if (unlikely(page_mapped(page))) {
444 BUG_ON(truncate_op);
resulting in
hugetlbfs: oracle (4592): Using mlock ulimits for SHM_HUGETLB is deprecated
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:444!
Modules linked in: nfsv3 rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 ...
CPU: 35 PID: 5583 Comm: oracle_5583_sbt Not tainted 4.14.35-1829.el7uek.x86_64 #2
RIP: 0010:remove_inode_hugepages+0x3db/0x3e2
....
Call Trace:
hugetlbfs_evict_inode+0x1e/0x3e
evict+0xdb/0x1af
iput+0x1a2/0x1f7
dentry_unlink_inode+0xc6/0xf0
__dentry_kill+0xd8/0x18d
dput+0x1b5/0x1ed
__fput+0x18b/0x216
____fput+0xe/0x10
task_work_run+0x90/0xa7
exit_to_usermode_loop+0xdd/0x116
do_syscall_64+0x187/0x1ae
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x150/0x0
[jane.chu@oracle.com: relocate comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731044831.26036-1-jane.chu@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180727211727.5020-1-jane.chu@oracle.com
Fixes: 05ea88608d ("mm, hugetlbfs: introduce ->pagesize() to vm_operations_struct")
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In case of memcg_online_kmem() failure, memcg_cgroup::id remains hashed
in mem_cgroup_idr even after memcg memory is freed. This leads to leak
of ID in mem_cgroup_idr.
This patch adds removal into mem_cgroup_css_alloc(), which fixes the
problem. For better readability, it adds a generic helper which is used
in mem_cgroup_alloc() and mem_cgroup_id_put_many() as well.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152354470916.22460.14397070748001974638.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Fixes 73f576c04b ("mm: memcontrol: fix cgroup creation failure after many small jobs")
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* make memblock_discard description kernel-doc compatible
* add brief description for memblock_setclr_flag and describe its
parameters
* fixup return value descriptions
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Since kernel-doc does not like anonymous enums the name is required for
adding documentation. While on it, I've also updated all the function
declarations to use 'enum memblock_flags' instead of unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Add descriptions of the return value where they were missing and fixup the
syntax for present ones.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
* add kernel-doc marking to free_bootmem_late() description
* add return value descriptions
* mention that address parameter of free_bootmem{_node} is a physical address
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Parts of the bootmem interfaces are duplicated in nobootmem.c along with
the kernel-doc comments. There is no point to keep two copies of the
comments, so let's drop the bootmem.c copy.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
This moves all the options under a proper menu.
Based on a patch from Randy Dunlap.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Delete the old VM_BUG_ON_VMA() from zap_pmd_range(), which asserted
that mmap_sem must be held when splitting an "anonymous" vma there.
Whether that's still strictly true nowadays is not entirely clear,
but the danger of sometimes crashing on the BUG is now fairly clear.
Even with the new stricter rules for anonymous vma marking, the
condition it checks for can possible trigger. Commit 44960f2a7b
("staging: ashmem: Fix SIGBUS crash when traversing mmaped ashmem
pages") is good, and originally I thought it was safe from that
VM_BUG_ON_VMA(), because the /dev/ashmem fd exposed to the user is
disconnected from the vm_file in the vma, and madvise(,,MADV_REMOVE)
insists on VM_SHARED.
But after I read John's earlier mail, drawing attention to the
vfs_fallocate() in there: I may be wrong, and I don't know if Android
has THP in the config anyway, but it looks to me like an
unmap_mapping_range() from ashmem's vfs_fallocate() could hit precisely
the VM_BUG_ON_VMA(), once it's vma_is_anonymous().
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ondemand_readahead() checks bdi->io_pages to cap the maximum pages
that need to be processed. This works until the readit section. If
we would do an async only readahead (async size = sync size) and
target is at beginning of window we expand the pages by another
get_next_ra_size() pages. Btrace for large reads shows that kernel
always issues a doubled size read at the beginning of processing.
Add an additional check for io_pages in the lower part of the func.
The fix helps devices that hard limit bio pages and rely on proper
handling of max_hw_read_sectors (e.g. older FusionIO cards). For
that reason it could qualify for stable.
Fixes: 9491ae4a ("mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Stockhausen stockhausen@collogia.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
/sys/../zswap/stored_pages keeps rising in a zswap test with
"zswap.max_pool_percent=0" parameter. But it should not compress or
store pages any more since there is no space in the compressed pool.
Reproduce steps:
1. Boot kernel with "zswap.enabled=1"
2. Set the max_pool_percent to 0
# echo 0 > /sys/module/zswap/parameters/max_pool_percent
3. Do memory stress test to see if some pages have been compressed
# stress --vm 1 --vm-bytes $mem_available"M" --timeout 60s
4. Watching the 'stored_pages' number increasing or not
The root cause is:
When zswap_max_pool_percent is set to 0 via kernel parameter,
zswap_is_full() will always return true due to zswap_shrink(). But if
the shinking is able to reclain a page successfully the code then
proceeds to compressing/storing another page, so the value of
stored_pages will keep changing.
To solve the issue, this patch adds a zswap_is_full() check again after
zswap_shrink() to make sure it's now under the max_pool_percent, and to
not compress/store if we reached the limit.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180530103936.17812-1-liwang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make sure to initialize all VMAs properly, not only those which come
from vm_area_cachep.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180724121139.62570-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Like vm_area_dup(), it initializes the anon_vma_chain head, and the
basic mm pointer.
The rest of the fields end up being different for different users,
although the plan is to also initialize the 'vm_ops' field to a dummy
entry.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
.. and re-initialize th eanon_vma_chain head.
This removes some boiler-plate from the users, and also makes it clear
why it didn't need use the 'zalloc()' version.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The vm_area_struct is one of the most fundamental memory management
objects, but the management of it is entirely open-coded evertwhere,
ranging from allocation and freeing (using kmem_cache_[z]alloc and
kmem_cache_free) to initializing all the fields.
We want to unify this in order to end up having some unified
initialization of the vmas, and the first step to this is to at least
have basic allocation functions.
Right now those functions are literally just wrappers around the
kmem_cache_*() calls. This is a purely mechanical conversion:
# new vma:
kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL) -> vm_area_alloc()
# copy old vma
kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL) -> vm_area_dup(old)
# free vma
kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma) -> vm_area_free(vma)
to the point where the old vma passed in to the vm_area_dup() function
isn't even used yet (because I've left all the old manual initialization
alone).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It was reported that a kernel crash happened in mem_cgroup_iter(), which
can be triggered if the legacy cgroup-v1 non-hierarchical mode is used.
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 6b6b6b6b6b6b8f
......
Call trace:
mem_cgroup_iter+0x2e0/0x6d4
shrink_zone+0x8c/0x324
balance_pgdat+0x450/0x640
kswapd+0x130/0x4b8
kthread+0xe8/0xfc
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
mem_cgroup_iter():
......
if (css_tryget(css)) <-- crash here
break;
......
The crashing reason is that mem_cgroup_iter() uses the memcg object whose
pointer is stored in iter->position, which has been freed before and
filled with POISON_FREE(0x6b).
And the root cause of the use-after-free issue is that
invalidate_reclaim_iterators() fails to reset the value of iter->position
to NULL when the css of the memcg is released in non- hierarchical mode.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531994807-25639-1-git-send-email-jing.xia@unisoc.com
Fixes: 6df38689e0 ("mm: memcontrol: fix possible memcg leak due to interrupted reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Jing Xia <jing.xia.mail@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: <chunyan.zhang@unisoc.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__split_huge_pmd_locked() must check if the cleared huge pmd was dirty,
and propagate that to PageDirty: otherwise, data may be lost when a huge
tmpfs page is modified then split then reclaimed.
How has this taken so long to be noticed? Because there was no problem
when the huge page is written by a write system call (shmem_write_end()
calls set_page_dirty()), nor when the page is allocated for a write fault
(fault_dirty_shared_page() calls set_page_dirty()); but when allocated for
a read fault (which MAP_POPULATE simulates), no set_page_dirty().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1807111741430.1106@eggly.anvils
Fixes: d21b9e57c7 ("thp: handle file pages in split_huge_pmd()")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Ashwin Chaugule <ashwinch@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.8+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 26f09e9b3a ("mm/memblock: add memblock memory allocation apis")
introduced two new function definitions:
memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic()
memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid()
and commit ea1f5f3712 ("mm: define memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw")
introduced the following function definition:
memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw()
This commit adds an include of header file <linux/bootmem.h> to provide
the missing function prototypes. This silences the following gcc warning
(W=1):
mm/memblock.c:1334:15: warning: no previous prototype for `memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
mm/memblock.c:1371:15: warning: no previous prototype for `memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
mm/memblock.c:1407:15: warning: no previous prototype for `memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
Also adds #ifdef blockers to prevent compilation failure on mips/ia64
where CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM=n as could be seen in commit commit 6cc22dc08a
("revert "mm/memblock: add missing include <linux/bootmem.h>"").
Because Makefile already does:
obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK) += memblock.o
The #ifdef has been simplified from:
#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK) && defined(CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM)
to simply:
#if defined(CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180626184422.24974-1-malat@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Suggested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andy discovered that speculative memory accesses while in lazy
TLB mode can crash a system, when a CPU tries to dereference a
speculative access using memory contents that used to be valid
page table memory, but have since been reused for something else
and point into la-la land.
The latter problem can be prevented in two ways. The first is to
always send a TLB shootdown IPI to CPUs in lazy TLB mode, while
the second one is to only send the TLB shootdown at page table
freeing time.
The second should result in fewer IPIs, since operationgs like
mprotect and madvise are very common with some workloads, but
do not involve page table freeing. Also, on munmap, batching
of page table freeing covers much larger ranges of virtual
memory than the batching of unmapped user pages.
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716190337.26133-3-riel@surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The mm_struct always contains a cpumask bitmap, regardless of
CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK. That means the first step can be to
simplify things, and simply have one bitmask at the end of the
mm_struct for the mm_cpumask.
This does necessitate moving everything else in mm_struct into
an anonymous sub-structure, which can be randomized when struct
randomization is enabled.
The second step is to determine the correct size for the
mm_struct slab object from the size of the mm_struct
(excluding the CPU bitmap) and the size the cpumask.
For init_mm we can simply allocate the maximum size this
kernel is compiled for, since we only have one init_mm
in the system, anyway.
Pointer magic by Mike Galbraith, to evade -Wstringop-overflow
getting confused by the dynamically sized array.
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716190337.26133-2-riel@surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Moving zero_resv_unavail before memmap_init_zone(), caused a regression on
x86-32.
The cause is that we access struct pages before they are allocated when
CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP is used.
free_area_init_nodes()
zero_resv_unavail()
mm_zero_struct_page(pfn_to_page(pfn)); <- struct page is not alloced
free_area_init_node()
if CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
alloc_node_mem_map()
memblock_virt_alloc_node_nopanic() <- struct page alloced here
On the other hand memblock_virt_alloc_node_nopanic() zeroes all the memory
that it returns, so we do not need to do zero_resv_unavail() here.
Fixes: e181ae0c5d ("mm: zero unavailable pages before memmap init")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Matt Hart <matt@mattface.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"11 fixes"
* emailed patches form Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
reiserfs: fix buffer overflow with long warning messages
checkpatch: fix duplicate invalid vsprintf pointer extension '%p<foo>' messages
mm: do not bug_on on incorrect length in __mm_populate()
mm/memblock.c: do not complain about top-down allocations for !MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
fs, elf: make sure to page align bss in load_elf_library
x86/purgatory: add missing FORCE to Makefile target
net/9p/client.c: put refcount of trans_mod in error case in parse_opts()
mm: allow arch to supply p??_free_tlb functions
autofs: fix slab out of bounds read in getname_kernel()
fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix Locked field in /proc/pid/smaps*
mm: do not drop unused pages when userfaultd is running
syzbot has noticed that a specially crafted library can easily hit
VM_BUG_ON in __mm_populate
kernel BUG at mm/gup.c:1242!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 2 PID: 9667 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3 #644
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 05/19/2017
RIP: 0010:__mm_populate+0x1e2/0x1f0
Code: 55 d0 65 48 33 14 25 28 00 00 00 89 d8 75 21 48 83 c4 20 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 e8 75 18 f1 ff 0f 0b e8 6e 18 f1 ff <0f> 0b 31 db eb c9 e8 93 06 e0 ff 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 53 48 89 fb
Call Trace:
vm_brk_flags+0xc3/0x100
vm_brk+0x1f/0x30
load_elf_library+0x281/0x2e0
__ia32_sys_uselib+0x170/0x1e0
do_fast_syscall_32+0xca/0x420
entry_SYSENTER_compat+0x70/0x7f
The reason is that the length of the new brk is not page aligned when we
try to populate the it. There is no reason to bug on that though.
do_brk_flags already aligns the length properly so the mapping is
expanded as it should. All we need is to tell mm_populate about it.
Besides that there is absolutely no reason to to bug_on in the first
place. The worst thing that could happen is that the last page wouldn't
get populated and that is far from putting system into an inconsistent
state.
Fix the issue by moving the length sanitization code from do_brk_flags
up to vm_brk_flags. The only other caller of do_brk_flags is brk
syscall entry and it makes sure to provide the proper length so t here
is no need for sanitation and so we can use do_brk_flags without it.
Also remove the bogus BUG_ONs.
[osalvador@techadventures.net: fix up vm_brk_flags s@request@len@]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180706090217.GI32658@dhcp22.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+5dcb560fe12aa5091c06@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mike Rapoport is converting architectures from bootmem to nobootmem
allocator. While doing so for m68k Geert has noticed that he gets a
scary looking warning:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/memblock.c:230
memblock_find_in_range_node+0x11c/0x1be
memblock: bottom-up allocation failed, memory hotunplug may be affected
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted
4.18.0-rc3-atari-01343-gf2fb5f2e09a97a3c-dirty #7
Call Trace: __warn+0xa8/0xc2
kernel_pg_dir+0x0/0x1000
netdev_lower_get_next+0x2/0x22
warn_slowpath_fmt+0x2e/0x36
memblock_find_in_range_node+0x11c/0x1be
memblock_find_in_range_node+0x11c/0x1be
memblock_find_in_range_node+0x0/0x1be
vprintk_func+0x66/0x6e
memblock_virt_alloc_internal+0xd0/0x156
netdev_lower_get_next+0x2/0x22
netdev_lower_get_next+0x2/0x22
kernel_pg_dir+0x0/0x1000
memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic+0x58/0x7a
netdev_lower_get_next+0x2/0x22
kernel_pg_dir+0x0/0x1000
kernel_pg_dir+0x0/0x1000
EXPTBL+0x234/0x400
EXPTBL+0x234/0x400
alloc_node_mem_map+0x4a/0x66
netdev_lower_get_next+0x2/0x22
free_area_init_node+0xe2/0x29e
EXPTBL+0x234/0x400
paging_init+0x430/0x462
kernel_pg_dir+0x0/0x1000
printk+0x0/0x1a
EXPTBL+0x234/0x400
setup_arch+0x1b8/0x22c
start_kernel+0x4a/0x40a
_sinittext+0x344/0x9e8
The warning is basically saying that a top-down allocation can break
memory hotremove because memblock allocation is not movable. But m68k
doesn't even support MEMORY_HOTREMOVE so there is no point to warn about
it.
Make the warning conditional only to configurations that care.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180706061750.GH32658@dhcp22.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Sam Creasey <sammy@sammy.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
KVM guests on s390 can notify the host of unused pages. This can result
in pte_unused callbacks to be true for KVM guest memory.
If a page is unused (checked with pte_unused) we might drop this page
instead of paging it. This can have side-effects on userfaultd, when
the page in question was already migrated:
The next access of that page will trigger a fault and a user fault
instead of faulting in a new and empty zero page. As QEMU does not
expect a userfault on an already migrated page this migration will fail.
The most straightforward solution is to ignore the pte_unused hint if a
userfault context is active for this VMA.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180703171854.63981-1-borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We must zero struct pages for memory that is not backed by physical
memory, or kernel does not have access to.
Recently, there was a change which zeroed all memmap for all holes in
e820. Unfortunately, it introduced a bug that is discussed here:
https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg156764.html
Linus, also saw this bug on his machine, and confirmed that reverting
commit 124049decb ("x86/e820: put !E820_TYPE_RAM regions into
memblock.reserved") fixes the issue.
The problem is that we incorrectly zero some struct pages after they
were setup.
The fix is to zero unavailable struct pages prior to initializing of
struct pages.
A more detailed fix should come later that would avoid double zeroing
cases: one in __init_single_page(), the other one in
zero_resv_unavail().
Fixes: 124049decb ("x86/e820: put !E820_TYPE_RAM regions into memblock.reserved")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
... so that it could set both ->f_flags and ->f_mode, without callers
having to set ->f_flags manually.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We noticed in testing we'd get pretty bad latency stalls under heavy
pressure because read ahead would try to do its thing while the cgroup
was under severe pressure. If we're under this much pressure we want to
do as little IO as possible so we can still make progress on real work
if we're a throttled cgroup, so just skip readahead if our group is
under pressure.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Memory allocations can induce swapping via kswapd or direct reclaim. If
we are having IO done for us by kswapd and don't actually go into direct
reclaim we may never get scheduled for throttling. So instead check to
see if our cgroup is congested, and if so schedule the throttling.
Before we return to user space the throttling stuff will only throttle
if we actually required it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
