The Kerberos RFCs provide test vectors to verify the operation of
an implementation. Introduce a KUnit test framework to exercise the
Linux kernel's implementation of Kerberos.
Start with test cases for the RFC 3961-defined n-fold function. The
sample vectors for that are found in RFC 3961 Section 10.
Run the GSS Kerberos 5 mechanism's unit tests with this command:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run \
--kunitconfig ./net/sunrpc/.kunitconfig
Tested-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
RFC 6803 defines two encryption types that use Camellia ciphers (RFC
3713) and CMAC digests. Implement support for those in SunRPC's GSS
Kerberos 5 mechanism.
There has not been an explicit request to support these enctypes.
However, this new set of enctypes provides a good alternative to the
AES-SHA1 enctypes that are to be deprecated at some point.
As this implementation is still a "beta", the default is to not
build it automatically.
Tested-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Fill in entries in the supported_gss_krb5_enctypes array for the
encryption types defined in RFC 8009. These new enctypes use the
SHA-256 and SHA-384 message digest algorithms (as defined in
FIPS-180) instead of the deprecated SHA-1 algorithm, and are thus
more secure.
Note that NIST has scheduled SHA-1 for deprecation:
https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2022/12/nist-retires-sha-1-cryptographic-algorithm
Thus these new encryption types are placed under a separate CONFIG
option to enable distributors to separately introduce support for
the AES-SHA2 enctypes and deprecate support for the current set of
AES-SHA1 encryption types as their user space allows.
As this implementation is still a "beta", the default is to not
build it automatically.
Tested-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Because the DES block cipher has been deprecated by Internet
standard, highly secure configurations might require that DES
support be blacklisted or not installed. NFS Kerberos should still
be able to work correctly with only the AES-based enctypes in that
situation.
Also note that MIT Kerberos has begun a deprecation process for DES
encryption types. Their README for 1.19.3 states:
> Beginning with the krb5-1.19 release, a warning will be issued
> if initial credentials are acquired using the des3-cbc-sha1
> encryption type. In future releases, this encryption type will
> be disabled by default and eventually removed.
>
> Beginning with the krb5-1.18 release, single-DES encryption
> types have been removed.
Aside from the CONFIG option name change, there are two important
policy changes:
1. The 'insecure enctype' group is now disabled by default.
Distributors have to take action to enable support for deprecated
enctypes. Implementation of these enctypes will be removed in a
future kernel release.
2. des3-cbc-sha1 is now considered part of the 'insecure enctype'
group, having been deprecated by RFC 8429, and is thus disabled
by default
After this patch is applied, SunRPC support can be built with
Kerberos 5 support but without CRYPTO_DES enabled in the kernel.
And, when these enctypes are disabled, the Linux kernel's SunRPC
RPCSEC GSS implementation fully complies with BCP 179 / RFC 6649
and BCP 218 / RFC 8429.
Tested-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The RC4-HMAC-MD5 KerberosV algorithm is based on RFC 4757 [0], which
was specifically issued for interoperability with Windows 2000, but was
never intended to receive the same level of support. The RFC says
The IETF Kerberos community supports publishing this specification as
an informational document in order to describe this widely
implemented technology. However, while these encryption types
provide the operations necessary to implement the base Kerberos
specification [RFC4120], they do not provide all the required
operations in the Kerberos cryptography framework [RFC3961]. As a
result, it is not generally possible to implement potential
extensions to Kerberos using these encryption types. The Kerberos
encryption type negotiation mechanism [RFC4537] provides one approach
for using such extensions even when a Kerberos infrastructure uses
long-term RC4 keys. Because this specification does not implement
operations required by RFC 3961 and because of security concerns with
the use of RC4 and MD4 discussed in Section 8, this specification is
not appropriate for publication on the standards track.
The RC4-HMAC encryption types are used to ease upgrade of existing
Windows NT environments, provide strong cryptography (128-bit key
lengths), and provide exportable (meet United States government
export restriction requirements) encryption. This document describes
the implementation of those encryption types.
Furthermore, this RFC was re-classified as 'historic' by RFC 8429 [1] in
2018, stating that 'none of the encryption types it specifies should be
used'
Note that other outdated algorithms are left in place (some of which are
guarded by CONFIG_SUNRPC_DISABLE_INSECURE_ENCTYPES), so this should only
adversely affect interoperability with Windows NT/2000 systems that have
not received any updates since 2008 (but are connected to a network
nonetheless)
[0] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4757
[1] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8429
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The "CONFIG_" portion is added automatically, so this was being expanded
into "CONFIG_CONFIG_SUNRPC_DISABLE_INSECURE_ENCTYPES"
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Enable distributions to enforce the rejection of ancient and
insecure Kerberos enctypes in the kernel's RPCSEC_GSS
implementation. These are the single-DES encryption types that
were deprecated in 2012 by RFC 6649.
Enctypes that were deprecated more recently (by RFC 8429) remain
fully supported for now because they are still likely to be widely
used.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Several subsystems depend on INFINIBAND_ADDR_TRANS, which in turn depends
on INFINIBAND. However, when with CONFIG_INIFIBAND=m, this leads to a
link error when another driver using it is built-in. The
INFINIBAND_ADDR_TRANS dependency is insufficient here as this is
a 'bool' symbol that does not force anything to be a module in turn.
fs/cifs/smbdirect.o: In function `smbd_disconnect_rdma_work':
smbdirect.c:(.text+0x1e4): undefined reference to `rdma_disconnect'
net/9p/trans_rdma.o: In function `rdma_request':
trans_rdma.c:(.text+0x7bc): undefined reference to `rdma_disconnect'
net/9p/trans_rdma.o: In function `rdma_destroy_trans':
trans_rdma.c:(.text+0x830): undefined reference to `ib_destroy_qp'
trans_rdma.c:(.text+0x858): undefined reference to `ib_dealloc_pd'
Fixes: 9533b292a7 ("IB: remove redundant INFINIBAND kconfig dependencies")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
INFINIBAND_ADDR_TRANS depends on INFINIBAND. So there's no need for
options which depend INFINIBAND_ADDR_TRANS to also depend on INFINIBAND.
Remove the unnecessary INFINIBAND depends.
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
The plan is to replace the local bespoke code that constructs and
posts RDMA Read and Write Work Requests with calls to the rdma_rw
API. This shares code with other RDMA-enabled ULPs that manages the
gory details of buffer registration and posting Work Requests.
Some design notes:
o The structure of RPC-over-RDMA transport headers is flexible,
allowing multiple segments per Reply with arbitrary alignment,
each with a unique R_key. Write and Send WRs continue to be
built and posted in separate code paths. However, one whole
chunk (with one or more RDMA segments apiece) gets exactly
one ib_post_send and one work completion.
o svc_xprt reference counting is modified, since a chain of
rdma_rw_ctx structs generates one completion, no matter how
many Write WRs are posted.
o The current code builds the transport header as it is construct-
ing Write WRs. I've replaced that with marshaling of transport
header data items in a separate step. This is because the exact
structure of client-provided segments may not align with the
components of the server's reply xdr_buf, or the pages in the
page list. Thus parts of each client-provided segment may be
written at different points in the send path.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Bi-directional RPC support means code in svcrdma.ko invokes a bit of
code in xprtrdma.ko, and vice versa. To avoid loader/linker loops,
merge the server and client side modules together into a single
module.
When backchannel capabilities are added, the combined module will
register all needed transport capabilities so that Upper Layer
consumers automatically have everything needed to create a
bi-directional transport connection.
Module aliases are added for backwards compatibility with user
space, which still may expect svcrdma.ko or xprtrdma.ko to be
present.
This commit reverts commit 2e8c12e1b7 ("xprtrdma: add separate
Kconfig options for NFSoRDMA client and server support") and
provides a single CONFIG option for enabling the new module.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
There are a lot of embedded systems that run most or all of their
functionality in init, running as root:root. For these systems,
supporting multiple users is not necessary.
This patch adds a new symbol, CONFIG_MULTIUSER, that makes support for
non-root users, non-root groups, and capabilities optional. It is enabled
under CONFIG_EXPERT menu.
When this symbol is not defined, UID and GID are zero in any possible case
and processes always have all capabilities.
The following syscalls are compiled out: setuid, setregid, setgid,
setreuid, setresuid, getresuid, setresgid, getresgid, setgroups,
getgroups, setfsuid, setfsgid, capget, capset.
Also, groups.c is compiled out completely.
In kernel/capability.c, capable function was moved in order to avoid
adding two ifdef blocks.
This change saves about 25 KB on a defconfig build. The most minimal
kernels have total text sizes in the high hundreds of kB rather than
low MB. (The 25k goes down a bit with allnoconfig, but not that much.
The kernel was booted in Qemu. All the common functionalities work.
Adding users/groups is not possible, failing with -ENOSYS.
Bloat-o-meter output:
add/remove: 7/87 grow/shrink: 19/397 up/down: 1675/-26325 (-24650)
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Iulia Manda <iulia.manda21@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It's possible to get a dump of the RPC task queue by writing a value to
/proc/sys/sunrpc/rpc_debug. If you write any value to that file, you get
a dump of the RPC client task list into the log buffer. This is a rather
inconvenient interface however, and makes it hard to get immediate info
about the task queue.
Add a new directory hierarchy under debugfs:
sunrpc/
rpc_clnt/
<clientid>/
Within each clientid directory we create a new "tasks" file that will
dump info similar to what shows up in the log buffer, but with a few
small differences -- we avoid printing raw kernel addresses in favor of
symbolic names and the XID is also displayed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
There are two entirely separate modules under xprtrdma/ and there's no
reason that enabling one should automatically enable the other. Add
config options for each one so they can be enabled/disabled separately.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
* rpcsec_gss-from_cel: (21 commits)
NFS: Retry SETCLIENTID with AUTH_SYS instead of AUTH_NONE
NFSv4: Don't clear the machine cred when client establish returns EACCES
NFSv4: Fix issues in nfs4_discover_server_trunking
NFSv4: Fix the fallback to AUTH_NULL if krb5i is not available
NFS: Use server-recommended security flavor by default (NFSv3)
SUNRPC: Don't recognize RPC_AUTH_MAXFLAVOR
NFS: Use "krb5i" to establish NFSv4 state whenever possible
NFS: Try AUTH_UNIX when PUTROOTFH gets NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC
NFS: Use static list of security flavors during root FH lookup recovery
NFS: Avoid PUTROOTFH when managing leases
NFS: Clean up nfs4_proc_get_rootfh
NFS: Handle missing rpc.gssd when looking up root FH
SUNRPC: Remove EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() from GSS mech switch
SUNRPC: Make gss_mech_get() static
SUNRPC: Refactor nfsd4_do_encode_secinfo()
SUNRPC: Consider qop when looking up pseudoflavors
SUNRPC: Load GSS kernel module by OID
SUNRPC: Introduce rpcauth_get_pseudoflavor()
SUNRPC: Define rpcsec_gss_info structure
NFS: Remove unneeded forward declaration
...
The Kconfig entry for SUNRPC_SWAP selects NETVM. That select statement
was added in commit a564b8f039 ("nfs:
enable swap on NFS"). But there's no Kconfig symbol NETVM. It apparently
was only in used in development versions of the swap over nfs
functionality but never entered mainline. Anyhow, it is a nop and can
safely be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The current GSS mech switch can find and load GSS pseudoflavor
modules by name ("krb5") or pseudoflavor number ("390003"), but
cannot find GSS modules by GSS tuple:
[ "1.2.840.113554.1.2.2", GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT, RPC_GSS_SVC_NONE ]
This is important when dealing with a SECINFO request. A SECINFO
reply contains a list of flavors the server supports for the
requested export, but GSS flavors also have a GSS tuple that maps
to a pseudoflavor (like 390003 for krb5).
If the GSS module that supports the OID in the tuple is not loaded,
our client is not able to load that module dynamically to support
that pseudoflavor.
Add a way for the GSS mech switch to load GSS pseudoflavor support
by OID before searching for the pseudoflavor that matches the OID
and service.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL config item has not carried much meaning for a
while now and is almost always enabled by default. As agreed during the
Linux kernel summit, remove it from any "depends on" lines in Kconfigs.
CC: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
CC: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Implement the new swapfile a_ops for NFS and hook up ->direct_IO. This
will set the NFS socket to SOCK_MEMALLOC and run socket reconnect under
PF_MEMALLOC as well as reset SOCK_MEMALLOC before engaging the protocol
->connect() method.
PF_MEMALLOC should allow the allocation of struct socket and related
objects and the early (re)setting of SOCK_MEMALLOC should allow us to
receive the packets required for the TCP connection buildup.
[jlayton@redhat.com: Restore PF_MEMALLOC task flags in all cases]
[dfeng@redhat.com: Fix handling of multiple swap files]
[a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl: Original patch]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This allows us to turn on/off the dprintk() debugging interfaces for
those distributions that don't ship the 'rpcdebug' utility.
It also allows us to add Kbuild dependencies. Specifically, we already
know that dprintk() in general relies on CONFIG_SYSCTL. Now it turns out
that the NFS dprintks depend on CONFIG_CRC32 after we added support
for the filehandle hash.
Reported-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Change explicit references to CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 to implicit ones
Get rid of the unnecessary defines in backchannel_rqst.c and
bc_svc.c: the Makefile takes care of those dependency.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Since kernel 2.6.35, the SUNRPC Kerberos support has had an implicit
dependency on a number of additional crypto modules. The following
patch makes that dependency explicit.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Unfortunately, spkm3 never got very far; while interoperability with one
other implementation was demonstrated at some point, problems were found
with the spec that were deemed not worth fixing.
The kernel code is useless on its own without nfs-utils patches which
were never merged into nfs-utils, and were only ever available from
citi.umich.edu. They appear not to have been updated since 2005.
Therefore it seems safe to assume that this code has no users, and never
will.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Randy Dunlap reports:
ERROR: "svc_gss_principal" [fs/nfs/nfs.ko] undefined!
because in fs/nfs/Kconfig, NFS_V4 selects RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5
and/or in fs/nfsd/Kconfig, NFSD_V4 selects RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5.
RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5 does 5 selects, but none of these is enforced/followed
by the fs/nfs[d]/Kconfig configs:
select SUNRPC_GSS
select CRYPTO
select CRYPTO_MD5
select CRYPTO_DES
select CRYPTO_CBC
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (28 commits)
trivial: Update my email address
trivial: NULL noise: drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_*test.c
trivial: NULL noise: drivers/media/dvb/frontends/drx397xD_fw.h
trivial: Fix misspelling of "Celsius".
trivial: remove unused variable 'path' in alloc_file()
trivial: fix a pdlfush -> pdflush typo in comment
trivial: jbd header comment typo fix for JBD_PARANOID_IOFAIL
trivial: wusb: Storage class should be before const qualifier
trivial: drivers/char/bsr.c: Storage class should be before const qualifier
trivial: h8300: Storage class should be before const qualifier
trivial: fix where cgroup documentation is not correctly referred to
trivial: Give the right path in Documentation example
trivial: MTD: remove EOL from MODULE_DESCRIPTION
trivial: Fix typo in bio_split()'s documentation
trivial: PWM: fix of #endif comment
trivial: fix typos/grammar errors in Kconfig texts
trivial: Fix misspelling of firmware
trivial: cgroups: documentation typo and spelling corrections
trivial: Update contact info for Jochen Hein
trivial: fix typo "resgister" -> "register"
...
We just augmented the kernel's RPC service registration code so that
it automatically adjusts to what is supported in user space. Thus we
no longer need the kernel configuration option to enable registering
RPC services with v4 -- it's all done automatically.
This patch is part of a series that addresses
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12256
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
