Commit Graph

62 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Qu Wenruo
6ec9765d74 btrfs: introduce compressed_bio::pending_sectors to trace compressed bio
For btrfs_submit_compressed_read() and btrfs_submit_compressed_write(),
we have a pretty weird dance around compressed_bio::pending_bios:

  btrfs_submit_compressed_read/write()
  {
	cb = kmalloc()
	refcount_set(&cb->pending_bios, 0);
	bio = btrfs_alloc_bio();

	/* NOTE here, we haven't yet submitted any bio */
	refcount_set(&cb->pending_bios, 1);

	for (pg_index = 0; pg_index < cb->nr_pages; pg_index++) {
		if (submit) {
			/* Here we submit bio, but we always have one
			 * extra pending_bios */
			refcount_inc(&cb->pending_bios);
			ret = btrfs_map_bio();
		}
	}

	/* Submit the last bio */
	ret = btrfs_map_bio();
  }

There are two reasons why we do this:

- compressed_bio::pending_bios is a refcount
  Thus if it's reduced to 0, it can not be increased again.

- To ensure the compressed_bio is not freed by some submitted bios
  If the submitted bio is finished before the next bio submitted,
  we can free the compressed_bio completely.

But the above code is sometimes confusing, and we can do it better by
introducing a new member, compressed_bio::pending_sectors.

Now we use compressed_bio::pending_sectors to indicate whether we have
any pending sectors under IO or not yet submitted.

If pending_sectors == 0, we're definitely the last bio of compressed_bio,
and is OK to release the compressed bio.

Now the workflow looks like this:

  btrfs_submit_compressed_read/write()
  {
	cb = kmalloc()
	atomic_set(&cb->pending_bios, 0);
	refcount_set(&cb->pending_sectors,
		     compressed_len >> sectorsize_bits);
	bio = btrfs_alloc_bio();

	for (pg_index = 0; pg_index < cb->nr_pages; pg_index++) {
		if (submit) {
			refcount_inc(&cb->pending_bios);
			ret = btrfs_map_bio();
		}
	}

	/* Submit the last bio */
	refcount_inc(&cb->pending_bios);
	ret = btrfs_map_bio();
  }

For now we still need pending_bios for later error handling, but will
remove pending_bios eventually after properly handling the errors.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26 19:08:03 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
1c3dc1731e btrfs: rework btrfs_decompress_buf2page()
There are several bugs inside the function btrfs_decompress_buf2page()

- @start_byte doesn't take bvec.bv_offset into consideration
  Thus it can't handle case where the target range is not page aligned.

- Too many helper variables
  There are tons of helper variables, @buf_offset, @current_buf_start,
  @start_byte, @prev_start_byte, @working_bytes, @bytes.
  This hurts anyone who wants to read the function.

- No obvious main cursor for the iteartion
  A new problem caused by previous problem.

- Comments for parameter list makes no sense
  Like @buf_start is the offset to @buf, or offset inside the full
  decompressed extent? (Spoiler alert, the later case)
  And @total_out acts more like @buf_start + @size_of_buf.

  The worst is @disk_start.
  The real meaning of it is the file offset of the full decompressed
  extent.

This patch will rework the whole function by:

- Add a proper comment with ASCII art to explain the parameter list

- Rework parameter list
  The old @buf_start is renamed to @decompressed, to show how many bytes
  are already decompressed inside the full decompressed extent.
  The old @total_out is replaced by @buf_len, which is the decompressed
  data size.
  For old @disk_start and @bio, just pass @compressed_bio in.

- Use single main cursor
  The main cursor will be @cur_file_offset, to show what's the current
  file offset.
  Other helper variables will be declared inside the main loop, and only
  minimal amount of helper variables:
  * offset_inside_decompressed_buf:	The only real helper
  * copy_start_file_offset:		File offset we start memcpy
  * bvec_file_offset:			File offset of current bvec

Even with all these extensive comments, the final function is still
smaller than the original function, which is definitely a win.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23 13:19:04 +02:00
Anand Jain
65b5355f77 btrfs: optimize variables size in btrfs_submit_compressed_write
Patch "btrfs: reduce compressed_bio member's types" reduced some
member's size. Function arguments @len, @compressed_len and @nr_pages
can be declared as unsigned int.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-06-21 15:19:07 +02:00
David Sterba
282ab3ff16 btrfs: reduce compressed_bio members' types
Several members of compressed_bio are of type that's unnecessarily big
for the values that they'd hold:

- the size of the uncompressed and compressed data is 128K now, we can
  keep is as int
- same for number of pages
- the compress type fits to a byte
- the errors is 0/1

The size of the unpatched structure is 80 bytes with several holes.
Reordering nr_pages next to the pages the hole after pending_bios is
filled and the resulting size is 56 bytes. This keeps the csums array
aligned to 8 bytes, which is nice. Further size optimizations may be
possible but right now it looks good to me:

struct compressed_bio {
        refcount_t                 pending_bios;         /*     0     4 */
        unsigned int               nr_pages;             /*     4     4 */
        struct page * *            compressed_pages;     /*     8     8 */
        struct inode *             inode;                /*    16     8 */
        u64                        start;                /*    24     8 */
        unsigned int               len;                  /*    32     4 */
        unsigned int               compressed_len;       /*    36     4 */
        u8                         compress_type;        /*    40     1 */
        u8                         errors;               /*    41     1 */

        /* XXX 2 bytes hole, try to pack */

        int                        mirror_num;           /*    44     4 */
        struct bio *               orig_bio;             /*    48     8 */
        u8                         sums[];               /*    56     0 */

        /* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 12 */
        /* sum members: 54, holes: 1, sum holes: 2 */
        /* last cacheline: 56 bytes */
};

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-06-21 15:19:06 +02:00
David Sterba
cb4c919830 btrfs: compression: move declarations to header
The declarations of compression algorithm callbacks are defined in the
.c file as they're used from there. Compiler warns that there are no
declarations for public functions when compiling lzo.c/zlib.c/zstd.c.
Fix that by moving the declarations to the header as it's the common
place for all of them.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07 12:06:55 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
c7ee1819dc btrfs: make btrfs_submit_compressed_write take btrfs_inode
Majority of its uses are for btrfs_inode so take it as an argument
directly.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-27 12:55:31 +02:00
Anand Jain
adbab6420c btrfs: unexport btrfs_compress_set_level()
btrfs_compress_set_level() can be static function in the file
compression.c.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:37 +02:00
David Sterba
0cf2521313 btrfs: compression: remove ops pointer from workspace_manager
We can infer the ops from the type that is now passed to all functions
that would need it, this makes workspace_manager::ops redundant and can
be removed.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:59 +01:00
David Sterba
1e00235160 btrfs: compression: inline free_workspace
Replace indirect calls to free_workspace by switch and calls to the
specific callbacks. This is mainly to get rid of the indirection due to
spectre vulnerability mitigations.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:59 +01:00
David Sterba
a3bbd2a9ee btrfs: compression: pass type to btrfs_put_workspace
We can infer the workspace_manager from type and the type will be used
in the following patch to call a common helper for free_workspace.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:59 +01:00
David Sterba
c778df1406 btrfs: compression: inline alloc_workspace
Replace indirect calls to alloc_workspace by switch and calls to the
specific callbacks. This is mainly to get rid of the indirection due to
spectre vulnerability mitigations.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:58 +01:00
David Sterba
5907a9bb13 btrfs: compression: pass type to btrfs_get_workspace
We can infer the workspace_manager from type and the type will be used
in the following patch to call a common helper for alloc_workspace.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:58 +01:00
David Sterba
bd3a5287cc btrfs: compression: inline put_workspace
Similar to get_workspace, majority of the callbacks is trivial, we don't
gain anything by the indirection, so replace them by a switch function.
Trivial callback implementations use the helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:58 +01:00
David Sterba
6a0d12724b btrfs: compression: inline get_workspace
Majority of the callbacks is trivial, we don't gain anything by the
indirection, so replace them by a switch function.

ZLIB needs to adjust level in the callback and ZSTD workspace management
is complex, the rest is call to the helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:58 +01:00
David Sterba
2510307e6c btrfs: compression: inline cleanup_workspace_manager
Replace loop calling to all algos with a list of direct calls to the
cleanup manager callback. When that becomes trivial it is replaced by
direct call to the helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:57 +01:00
David Sterba
2dba714390 btrfs: compression: let workspace manager cleanup take only the type
With the access to the workspace structures, we can look it up together
with the compression ops inside the workspace manager cleanup helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:57 +01:00
David Sterba
d551703347 btrfs: compression: inline init_workspace_manager
Replace loop calling to all algos with a list of direct calls to the
init manager callback. When that becomes trivial it is replaced by
direct call to the helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:57 +01:00
David Sterba
975db48330 btrfs: compression: let workspace manager init take only the type
With the access to the workspace structures, we can look it up together
with the compression ops inside the workspace manager init helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:57 +01:00
David Sterba
be95104531 btrfs: compression: attach workspace manager to the ops
There's a lot of indirection when the generic code calls into
algo-specific callbacks to reach the private workspace manager structure
and back to the generic code.

To simplify that, export the workspace manager for heuristic, LZO and
ZLIB, while ZSTD is going to use it's own manager.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:57 +01:00
David Sterba
1e4eb74654 btrfs: switch compression callbacks to direct calls
The indirect calls bring some overhead due to spectre vulnerability
mitigations. The number of cases is small and below the threshold
(10-20) where indirect call would be better.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:57 +01:00
Chengguang Xu
ce96b7ffd1 btrfs: use better definition of number of compression type
The compression type upper limit constant is the same as the last value
and this is confusing.  In order to keep coding style consistent, use
BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES as the total number that follows the idom of
'NR' being one more than the last value.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:55 +01:00
Chris Mason
ec39f7696c Btrfs: use REQ_CGROUP_PUNT for worker thread submitted bios
Async CRCs and compression submit IO through helper threads, which means
they have IO priority inversions when cgroup IO controllers are in use.

This flags all of the writes submitted by btrfs helper threads as
REQ_CGROUP_PUNT.  submit_bio() will punt these to dedicated per-blkcg
work items to avoid the priority inversion.

For the compression code, we take a reference on the wbc's blkg css and
pass it down to the async workers.

For the async CRCs, the bio already has the correct css, we just need to
tell the block layer to use REQ_CGROUP_PUNT.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Modified-and-reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:53 +01:00
David Sterba
b0c1fe1eaf btrfs: compression: replace set_level callbacks by a common helper
The set_level callbacks do not do anything special and can be replaced
by a helper that uses the levels defined in the tables.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09 14:59:11 +02:00
David Sterba
e18333a7cb btrfs: define compression levels statically
The maximum and default levels do not change and can be defined
directly. The set_level callback was a temporary solution and will be
removed.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09 14:59:11 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
aa53e3bfac btrfs: correctly validate compression type
Nikolay reported the following KASAN splat when running btrfs/048:

[ 1843.470920] ==================================================================
[ 1843.471971] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.472775] Read of size 1 at addr ffff888111e369e2 by task btrfs/3979

[ 1843.473904] CPU: 3 PID: 3979 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.2.0-rc3-default #536
[ 1843.475009] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 1843.476322] Call Trace:
[ 1843.476674]  dump_stack+0x7c/0xbb
[ 1843.477132]  ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.477587]  print_address_description+0x114/0x320
[ 1843.478256]  ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.478740]  ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.479185]  __kasan_report+0x14e/0x192
[ 1843.479759]  ? strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.480209]  kasan_report+0xe/0x20
[ 1843.480679]  strncmp+0x66/0xb0
[ 1843.481105]  prop_compression_validate+0x24/0x70
[ 1843.481798]  btrfs_xattr_handler_set_prop+0x65/0x160
[ 1843.482509]  __vfs_setxattr+0x71/0x90
[ 1843.483012]  __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x84/0x130
[ 1843.483606]  vfs_setxattr+0xac/0xb0
[ 1843.484085]  setxattr+0x18c/0x230
[ 1843.484546]  ? vfs_setxattr+0xb0/0xb0
[ 1843.485048]  ? __mod_node_page_state+0x1f/0xa0
[ 1843.485672]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x40
[ 1843.486233]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x988/0x1290
[ 1843.486823]  ? lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1e0
[ 1843.487330]  ? lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1e0
[ 1843.487842]  ? mnt_want_write_file+0x3c/0x80
[ 1843.488442]  ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x22/0x40
[ 1843.489089]  ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0xe/0x70
[ 1843.489707]  ? __sb_start_write+0x158/0x200
[ 1843.490278]  ? mnt_want_write_file+0x3c/0x80
[ 1843.490855]  ? __mnt_want_write+0x98/0xe0
[ 1843.491397]  __x64_sys_fsetxattr+0xba/0xe0
[ 1843.492201]  ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
[ 1843.493201]  do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x230
[ 1843.493988]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 1843.495041] RIP: 0033:0x7fa7a8a7707a
[ 1843.495819] Code: 48 8b 0d 21 de 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 be 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d ee dd 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[ 1843.499203] RSP: 002b:00007ffcb73bca38 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000be
[ 1843.500210] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcb73bda9d RCX: 00007fa7a8a7707a
[ 1843.501170] RDX: 00007ffcb73bda9d RSI: 00000000006dc050 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 1843.502152] RBP: 00000000006dc050 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1843.503109] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007ffcb73bda91
[ 1843.504055] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00007ffcb73bda82 R15: ffffffffffffffff

[ 1843.505268] Allocated by task 3979:
[ 1843.505771]  save_stack+0x19/0x80
[ 1843.506211]  __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.5+0xa0/0xd0
[ 1843.506836]  setxattr+0xeb/0x230
[ 1843.507264]  __x64_sys_fsetxattr+0xba/0xe0
[ 1843.507886]  do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x230
[ 1843.508429]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

[ 1843.509558] Freed by task 0:
[ 1843.510188] (stack is not available)

[ 1843.511309] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888111e369e0
                which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8 of size 8
[ 1843.514095] The buggy address is located 2 bytes inside of
                8-byte region [ffff888111e369e0, ffff888111e369e8)
[ 1843.516524] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 1843.517561] page:ffff88813f478d80 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88811940c300 index:0xffff888111e373b8 compound_mapcount: 0
[ 1843.519993] flags: 0x4404000010200(slab|head)
[ 1843.520951] raw: 0004404000010200 ffff88813f48b008 ffff888119403d50 ffff88811940c300
[ 1843.522616] raw: ffff888111e373b8 000000000016000f 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 1843.524281] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[ 1843.525936] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 1843.526975]  ffff888111e36880: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 1843.528479]  ffff888111e36900: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 1843.530138] >ffff888111e36980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 02 fc fc fc
[ 1843.531877]                                                        ^
[ 1843.533287]  ffff888111e36a00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 1843.534874]  ffff888111e36a80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 1843.536468] ==================================================================

This is caused by supplying a too short compression value ('lz') in the
test-case and comparing it to 'lzo' with strncmp() and a length of 3.
strncmp() read past the 'lz' when looking for the 'o' and thus caused an
out-of-bounds read.

Introduce a new check 'btrfs_compress_is_valid_type()' which not only
checks the user-supplied value against known compression types, but also
employs checks for too short values.

Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Fixes: 272e5326c7 ("btrfs: prop: fix vanished compression property after failed set")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-02 12:30:48 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
10fe6ca80d btrfs: don't assume compressed_bio sums to be 4 bytes
BTRFS has the implicit assumption that a checksum in compressed_bio is 4
bytes. While this is true for CRC32C, it is not for any other checksum.

Change the data type to be a byte array and adjust loop index calculation
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-01 13:35:01 +02:00
Dennis Zhou
d0ab62ce2d btrfs: change set_level() to bound the level passed in
Currently, the only user of set_level() is zlib which sets an internal
workspace parameter. As level is now plumbed into get_workspace(), this
can be handled there rather than separately.

This repurposes set_level() to bound the level passed in so it can be
used when setting the mounts compression level and as well as verifying
the level before getting a workspace. The other benefit is this divides
the meaning of compress(0) and get_workspace(0). The former means we
want to use the default compression level of the compression type. The
latter means we can use any workspace available.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:32 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
7bf4994304 btrfs: plumb level through the compression interface
Zlib compression supports multiple levels, but doesn't require changing
in how a workspace itself is created and managed. Zstd introduces a
different memory requirement such that higher levels of compression
require more memory.

This requires changes in how the alloc()/get() methods work for zstd.
This pach plumbs compression level through the interface as a parameter
in preparation for zstd compression levels.  This gives the compression
types opportunity to create/manage based on the compression level.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:32 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
92ee553036 btrfs: move to function pointers for get/put workspaces
The previous patch added generic helpers for get_workspace() and
put_workspace(). Now, we can migrate ownership of the workspace_manager
to be in the compression type code as the compression code itself
doesn't care beyond being able to get a workspace. The init/cleanup and
get/put methods are abstracted so each compression algorithm can decide
how they want to manage their workspaces.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:32 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
ca4ac360af btrfs: manage heuristic workspace as index 0
While the heuristic workspaces aren't really compression workspaces,
they use the same interface for managing them. So rather than branching,
let's just handle them once again as the index 0 compression type.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:31 +01:00
Dennis Zhou
1972708a89 btrfs: add helpers for compression type and level
It is very easy to miss places that rely on a certain bitshifting for
decoding the type_level overloading. Add helpers to do this instead.

Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:30 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
d5c1d68fde btrfs: compression: Add linux/sizes.h for compression.h
Since compression.h is using the SZ_* macros, and if some file includes
only compression.h without linux/sizes.h, it will cause compile error.

One example is lzo.c, if it uses BTRFS_MAX_COMPRESSED.  Fix it by adding
linux/sizes.h in compression.h

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-05-29 18:13:00 +02:00
David Sterba
9888c3402c btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- headers
Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest,
ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the
SPDX header.

Unify the include protection macros to match the file names.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-12 16:29:46 +02:00
David Sterba
e67c718b5b btrfs: add more __cold annotations
The __cold functions are placed to a special section, as they're
expected to be called rarely. This could help i-cache prefetches or help
compiler to decide which branches are more/less likely to be taken
without any other annotations needed.

Though we can't add more __exit annotations, it's still possible to add
__cold (that's also added with __exit). That way the following function
categories are tagged:

- printf wrappers, error messages
- exit helpers

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-26 15:09:39 +02:00
David Sterba
e128f9c3f7 btrfs: compression: add helper for type to string conversion
There are several places opencoding this conversion, add a helper now
that we have 3 compression algorithms.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22 16:08:16 +01:00
Liu Bo
f5c29bd9db Btrfs: add __init macro to btrfs init functions
Adding __init macro gives kernel a hint that this function is only used
during the initialization phase and its memory resources can be freed up
after.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22 16:08:11 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
eae8d82529 btrfs: Fix wild memory access in compression level parser
[BUG]
Kernel panic when mounting with "-o compress" mount option.
KASAN will report like:
------
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in strncmp+0x31/0xc0
Read of size 1 at addr d86735fce994f800 by task mount/662
...
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0xe3/0x175
 kasan_report+0x163/0x370
 __asan_load1+0x47/0x50
 strncmp+0x31/0xc0
 btrfs_compress_str2level+0x20/0x70 [btrfs]
 btrfs_parse_options+0xff4/0x1870 [btrfs]
 open_ctree+0x2679/0x49f0 [btrfs]
 btrfs_mount+0x1b7f/0x1d30 [btrfs]
 mount_fs+0x49/0x190
 vfs_kern_mount.part.29+0xba/0x280
 vfs_kern_mount+0x13/0x20
 btrfs_mount+0x31e/0x1d30 [btrfs]
 mount_fs+0x49/0x190
 vfs_kern_mount.part.29+0xba/0x280
 do_mount+0xaad/0x1a00
 SyS_mount+0x98/0xe0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
------

[Cause]
For 'compress' and 'compress_force' options, its token doesn't expect
any parameter so its args[0] contains uninitialized data.
Accessing args[0] will cause above wild memory access.

[Fix]
For Opt_compress and Opt_compress_force, set compression level to
the default.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ set the default in advance ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-27 17:01:11 +01:00
Liu Bo
f82b735936 Btrfs: add write_flags for compression bio
Compression code path has only flaged bios with REQ_OP_WRITE no matter
where the bios come from, but it could be a sync write if fsync starts
this writeback or a normal writeback write if wb kthread starts a
periodic writeback.

It breaks the rule that sync writes and writeback writes need to be
differentiated from each other, because from the POV of block layer,
all bios need to be recognized by these flags in order to do some
management, e.g. throttlling.

This passes writeback_control to compression write path so that it can
send bios with proper flags to block layer.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-15 14:44:31 +01:00
David Sterba
f51d2b5912 btrfs: allow to set compression level for zlib
Preliminary support for setting compression level for zlib, the
following works:

$ mount -o compess=zlib                 # default
$ mount -o compess=zlib0                # same
$ mount -o compess=zlib9                # level 9, slower sync, less data
$ mount -o compess=zlib1                # level 1, faster sync, more data
$ mount -o remount,compress=zlib3	# level set by remount

The compress-force works the same as compress'.  The level is visible in
the same format in /proc/mounts. Level set via file property does not
work yet.

Required patch: "btrfs: prepare for extensions in compression options"

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-11-01 20:45:29 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
e7cdb60fd2 Merge branch 'zstd-minimal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull zstd support from Chris Mason:
 "Nick Terrell's patch series to add zstd support to the kernel has been
  floating around for a while. After talking with Dave Sterba, Herbert
  and Phillip, we decided to send the whole thing in as one pull
  request.

  zstd is a big win in speed over zlib and in compression ratio over
  lzo, and the compression team here at FB has gotten great results
  using it in production. Nick will continue to update the kernel side
  with new improvements from the open source zstd userland code.

  Nick has a number of benchmarks for the main zstd code in his lib/zstd
  commit:

      I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB
      of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel
      Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. I benchmarked using
      `silesia.tar` [3], which is 211,988,480 B large. Run the following
      commands for the benchmark:

        sudo modprobe zstd_compress_test
        sudo mknod zstd_compress_test c 245 0
        sudo cp silesia.tar zstd_compress_test

      The time is reported by the time of the userland `cp`.
      The MB/s is computed with

        1,536,217,008 B / time(buffer size, hash)

      which includes the time to copy from userland.
      The Adjusted MB/s is computed with

        1,536,217,088 B / (time(buffer size, hash) - time(buffer size, none)).

      The memory reported is the amount of memory the compressor
      requests.

        | Method   | Size (B) | Time (s) | Ratio | MB/s    | Adj MB/s | Mem (MB) |
        |----------|----------|----------|-------|---------|----------|----------|
        | none     | 11988480 |    0.100 |     1 | 2119.88 |        - |        - |
        | zstd -1  | 73645762 |    1.044 | 2.878 |  203.05 |   224.56 |     1.23 |
        | zstd -3  | 66988878 |    1.761 | 3.165 |  120.38 |   127.63 |     2.47 |
        | zstd -5  | 65001259 |    2.563 | 3.261 |   82.71 |    86.07 |     2.86 |
        | zstd -10 | 60165346 |   13.242 | 3.523 |   16.01 |    16.13 |    13.22 |
        | zstd -15 | 58009756 |   47.601 | 3.654 |    4.45 |     4.46 |    21.61 |
        | zstd -19 | 54014593 |  102.835 | 3.925 |    2.06 |     2.06 |    60.15 |
        | zlib -1  | 77260026 |    2.895 | 2.744 |   73.23 |    75.85 |     0.27 |
        | zlib -3  | 72972206 |    4.116 | 2.905 |   51.50 |    52.79 |     0.27 |
        | zlib -6  | 68190360 |    9.633 | 3.109 |   22.01 |    22.24 |     0.27 |
        | zlib -9  | 67613382 |   22.554 | 3.135 |    9.40 |     9.44 |     0.27 |

      I benchmarked zstd decompression using the same method on the same
      machine. The benchmark file is located in the upstream zstd repo
      under `contrib/linux-kernel/zstd_decompress_test.c` [4]. The
      memory reported is the amount of memory required to decompress
      data compressed with the given compression level. If you know the
      maximum size of your input, you can reduce the memory usage of
      decompression irrespective of the compression level.

        | Method   | Time (s) | MB/s    | Adjusted MB/s | Memory (MB) |
        |----------|----------|---------|---------------|-------------|
        | none     |    0.025 | 8479.54 |             - |           - |
        | zstd -1  |    0.358 |  592.15 |        636.60 |        0.84 |
        | zstd -3  |    0.396 |  535.32 |        571.40 |        1.46 |
        | zstd -5  |    0.396 |  535.32 |        571.40 |        1.46 |
        | zstd -10 |    0.374 |  566.81 |        607.42 |        2.51 |
        | zstd -15 |    0.379 |  559.34 |        598.84 |        4.61 |
        | zstd -19 |    0.412 |  514.54 |        547.77 |        8.80 |
        | zlib -1  |    0.940 |  225.52 |        231.68 |        0.04 |
        | zlib -3  |    0.883 |  240.08 |        247.07 |        0.04 |
        | zlib -6  |    0.844 |  251.17 |        258.84 |        0.04 |
        | zlib -9  |    0.837 |  253.27 |        287.64 |        0.04 |

  I ran a long series of tests and benchmarks on the btrfs side and the
  gains are very similar to the core benchmarks Nick ran"

* 'zstd-minimal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  squashfs: Add zstd support
  btrfs: Add zstd support
  lib: Add zstd modules
  lib: Add xxhash module
2017-09-14 17:30:49 -07:00
Anand Jain
dc2f29212a btrfs: remove unused BTRFS_COMPRESS_LAST
We aren't using this define, so removing it.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-18 16:36:29 +02:00
Timofey Titovets
c2fcdcdf36 Btrfs: add skeleton code for compression heuristic
Add skeleton code for compresison heuristics. Now it iterates over all
the pages, but in the end always says "yes, compress please", ie it does
not change the current behaviour.

In the future we're going to add various heuristics to analyze the data.
This patch can be used as a baseline for measuring if the effectivness
and performance.

Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ enhanced changelog, modified comments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-08-16 16:12:04 +02:00
Nick Terrell
5c1aab1dd5 btrfs: Add zstd support
Add zstd compression and decompression support to BtrFS. zstd at its
fastest level compresses almost as well as zlib, while offering much
faster compression and decompression, approaching lzo speeds.

I benchmarked btrfs with zstd compression against no compression, lzo
compression, and zlib compression. I benchmarked two scenarios. Copying
a set of files to btrfs, and then reading the files. Copying a tarball
to btrfs, extracting it to btrfs, and then reading the extracted files.
After every operation, I call `sync` and include the sync time.
Between every pair of operations I unmount and remount the filesystem
to avoid caching. The benchmark files can be found in the upstream
zstd source repository under
`contrib/linux-kernel/{btrfs-benchmark.sh,btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh}`
[1] [2].

I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
16 GB of RAM, and a SSD.

The first compression benchmark is copying 10 copies of the unzipped
Silesia corpus [3] into a BtrFS filesystem mounted with
`-o compress-force=Method`. The decompression benchmark times how long
it takes to `tar` all 10 copies into `/dev/null`. The compression ratio is
measured by comparing the output of `df` and `du`. See the benchmark file
[1] for details. I benchmarked multiple zstd compression levels, although
the patch uses zstd level 1.

| Method  | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression speed |
|---------|-------|------------------|---------------------|
| None    |  0.99 |              504 |                 686 |
| lzo     |  1.66 |              398 |                 442 |
| zlib    |  2.58 |               65 |                 241 |
| zstd 1  |  2.57 |              260 |                 383 |
| zstd 3  |  2.71 |              174 |                 408 |
| zstd 6  |  2.87 |               70 |                 398 |
| zstd 9  |  2.92 |               43 |                 406 |
| zstd 12 |  2.93 |               21 |                 408 |
| zstd 15 |  3.01 |               11 |                 354 |

The next benchmark first copies `linux-4.11.6.tar` [4] to btrfs. Then it
measures the compression ratio, extracts the tar, and deletes the tar.
Then it measures the compression ratio again, and `tar`s the extracted
files into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file [2] for details.

| Method | Tar Ratio | Extract Ratio | Copy (s) | Extract (s)| Read (s) |
|--------|-----------|---------------|----------|------------|----------|
| None   |      0.97 |          0.78 |    0.981 |      5.501 |    8.807 |
| lzo    |      2.06 |          1.38 |    1.631 |      8.458 |    8.585 |
| zlib   |      3.40 |          1.86 |    7.750 |     21.544 |   11.744 |
| zstd 1 |      3.57 |          1.85 |    2.579 |     11.479 |    9.389 |

[1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-benchmark.sh
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh
[3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia
[4] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.11.6.tar.xz

zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd

Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2017-08-15 09:02:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8c27cb3566 Merge branch 'for-4.13-part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "The core updates improve error handling (mostly related to bios), with
  the usual incremental work on the GFP_NOFS (mis)use removal,
  refactoring or cleanups. Except the two top patches, all have been in
  for-next for an extensive amount of time.

  User visible changes:

   - statx support

   - quota override tunable

   - improved compression thresholds

   - obsoleted mount option alloc_start

  Core updates:

   - bio-related updates:
       - faster bio cloning
       - no allocation failures
       - preallocated flush bios

   - more kvzalloc use, memalloc_nofs protections, GFP_NOFS updates

   - prep work for btree_inode removal

   - dir-item validation

   - qgoup fixes and updates

   - cleanups:
       - removed unused struct members, unused code, refactoring
       - argument refactoring (fs_info/root, caller -> callee sink)
       - SEARCH_TREE ioctl docs"

* 'for-4.13-part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (115 commits)
  btrfs: Remove false alert when fiemap range is smaller than on-disk extent
  btrfs: Don't clear SGID when inheriting ACLs
  btrfs: fix integer overflow in calc_reclaim_items_nr
  btrfs: scrub: fix target device intialization while setting up scrub context
  btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup reserved space underflow by only freeing reserved ranges
  btrfs: qgroup: Introduce extent changeset for qgroup reserve functions
  btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup reserved space underflow caused by buffered write and quotas being enabled
  btrfs: qgroup: Return actually freed bytes for qgroup release or free data
  btrfs: qgroup: Cleanup btrfs_qgroup_prepare_account_extents function
  btrfs: qgroup: Add quick exit for non-fs extents
  Btrfs: rework delayed ref total_bytes_pinned accounting
  Btrfs: return old and new total ref mods when adding delayed refs
  Btrfs: always account pinned bytes when dropping a tree block ref
  Btrfs: update total_bytes_pinned when pinning down extents
  Btrfs: make BUG_ON() in add_pinned_bytes() an ASSERT()
  Btrfs: make add_pinned_bytes() take an s64 num_bytes instead of u64
  btrfs: fix validation of XATTR_ITEM dir items
  btrfs: Verify dir_item in iterate_object_props
  btrfs: Check name_len before in btrfs_del_root_ref
  btrfs: Check name_len before reading btrfs_get_name
  ...
2017-07-05 16:41:23 -07:00
Anand Jain
e1ddce71d6 btrfs: reduce arguments for decompress_bio ops
struct compressed_bio pointer can be used instead.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-06-19 18:26:00 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
4e4cbee93d block: switch bios to blk_status_t
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion.
Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which
we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a
proper blk_status_t value.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09 09:27:32 -06:00
David Sterba
e5d7490236 btrfs: derive maximum output size in the compression implementation
The value of max_out can be calculated from the parameters passed to the
compressors, which is number of pages and the page size, and we don't
have to needlessly pass it around.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28 14:26:36 +01:00
David Sterba
ff7638665c btrfs: export compression buffer limits in a header
Move the buffer limit definitions out of compress_file_range.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28 14:26:35 +01:00
David Sterba
4d3a800ebb btrfs: merge nr_pages input and output parameter in compress_pages
The parameter saying how many pages can be allocated at maximum can be
merged with the output page counter, to save some stack space.  The
compression implementation will sink the parameter to a local variable
so everything works as before.

The nr_pages variables can also be simply merged in compress_file_range
into one.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28 14:26:35 +01:00
David Sterba
38c3146408 btrfs: merge length input and output parameter in compress_pages
The length parameter is basically duplicated for input and output in the
top level caller of the compress_pages chain. We can simply use one
variable for that and reduce stack consumption. The compression
implementation will sink the parameter to a local variable so everything
works as before.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-28 14:26:35 +01:00