Commit Graph

732 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Juntong Deng
8b6d307f43 net/netlink: Add getsockopt support for NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
Currently getsockopt does not support NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID,
and we are unable to get the value of NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
socket option through getsockopt.

This patch adds getsockopt support for NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID.

Signed-off-by: Juntong Deng <juntong.deng@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/AM6PR03MB58482322B7B335308DA56FE599272@AM6PR03MB5848.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-11 15:48:34 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
87d381973e genetlink: fit NLMSG_DONE into same read() as families
Make sure ctrl_fill_info() returns sensible error codes and
propagate them out to netlink core. Let netlink core decide
when to return skb->len and when to treat the exit as an
error. Netlink core does better job at it, if we always
return skb->len the core doesn't know when we're done
dumping and NLMSG_DONE ends up in a separate read().

Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-03-06 08:07:45 +00:00
Jakub Kicinski
b5a899154a netlink: handle EMSGSIZE errors in the core
Eric points out that our current suggested way of handling
EMSGSIZE errors ((err == -EMSGSIZE) ? skb->len : err) will
break if we didn't fit even a single object into the buffer
provided by the user. This should not happen for well behaved
applications, but we can fix that, and free netlink families
from dealing with that completely by moving error handling
into the core.

Let's assume from now on that all EMSGSIZE errors in dumps are
because we run out of skb space. Families can now propagate
the error nla_put_*() etc generated and not worry about any
return value magic. If some family really wants to send EMSGSIZE
to user space, assuming it generates the same error on the next
dump iteration the skb->len should be 0, and user space should
still see the EMSGSIZE.

This should simplify families and prevent mistakes in return
values which lead to DONE being forced into a separate recv()
call as discovered by Ido some time ago.

Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-03-06 08:07:44 +00:00
Jakub Kicinski
65f5dd4f02 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Conflicts:

net/mptcp/protocol.c
  adf1bb78da ("mptcp: fix snd_wnd initialization for passive socket")
  9426ce476a ("mptcp: annotate lockless access for RX path fields")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240228103048.19255709@canb.auug.org.au/

Adjacent changes:

drivers/dpll/dpll_core.c
  0d60d8df6f ("dpll: rely on rcu for netdev_dpll_pin()")
  e7f8df0e81 ("dpll: move xa_erase() call in to match dpll_pin_alloc() error path order")

drivers/net/veth.c
  1ce7d306ea ("veth: try harder when allocating queue memory")
  0bef512012 ("net: add netdev_lockdep_set_classes() to virtual drivers")

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/d3.c
  8c9bef26e9 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: d3: implement suspend with MLO")
  78f65fbf42 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: ensure offloading TID queue exists")

net/wireless/nl80211.c
  f78c137533 ("wifi: nl80211: reject iftype change with mesh ID change")
  414532d8aa ("wifi: cfg80211: use IEEE80211_MAX_MESH_ID_LEN appropriately")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-02-29 14:24:56 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
f8cbf6bde4 netlink: use kvmalloc() in netlink_alloc_large_skb()
This is a followup of commit 234ec0b603 ("netlink: fix potential
sleeping issue in mqueue_flush_file"), because vfree_atomic()
overhead is unfortunate for medium sized allocations.

1) If the allocation is smaller than PAGE_SIZE, do not bother
   with vmalloc() at all. Some arches have 64KB PAGE_SIZE,
   while NLMSG_GOODSIZE is smaller than 8KB.

2) Use kvmalloc(), which might allocate one high order page
   instead of vmalloc if memory is not too fragmented.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240224090630.605917-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-02-27 08:31:28 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
386520e0ec rtnetlink: add RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED flag
Similarly to RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED, this new flag
allows dump operations registered via rtnl_register()
or rtnl_register_module() to opt-out from RTNL protection.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-02-26 11:46:12 +00:00
Eric Dumazet
e39951d965 rtnetlink: change nlk->cb_mutex role
In commit af65bdfce9 ("[NETLINK]: Switch cb_lock spinlock
to mutex and allow to override it"), Patrick McHardy used
a common mutex to protect both nlk->cb and the dump() operations.

The override is used for rtnl dumps, registered with
rntl_register() and rntl_register_module().

We want to be able to opt-out some dump() operations
to not acquire RTNL, so we need to protect nlk->cb
with a per socket mutex.

This patch renames nlk->cb_def_mutex to nlk->nl_cb_mutex

The optional pointer to the mutex used to protect dump()
call is stored in nlk->dump_cb_mutex

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-02-26 11:46:12 +00:00
Eric Dumazet
b559027006 netlink: hold nlk->cb_mutex longer in __netlink_dump_start()
__netlink_dump_start() releases nlk->cb_mutex right before
calling netlink_dump() which grabs it again.

This seems dangerous, even if KASAN did not bother yet.

Add a @lock_taken parameter to netlink_dump() to let it
grab the mutex if called from netlink_recvmsg() only.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-02-26 11:46:12 +00:00
Eric Dumazet
6647b338fc netlink: fix netlink_diag_dump() return value
__netlink_diag_dump() returns 1 if the dump is not complete,
zero if no error occurred.

If err variable is zero, this means the dump is complete:
We should not return skb->len in this case, but 0.

This allows NLMSG_DONE to be appended to the skb.
User space does not have to call us again only to get NLMSG_DONE.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-02-26 11:46:12 +00:00
Ryosuke Yasuoka
661779e1fc netlink: Fix kernel-infoleak-after-free in __skb_datagram_iter
syzbot reported the following uninit-value access issue [1]:

netlink_to_full_skb() creates a new `skb` and puts the `skb->data`
passed as a 1st arg of netlink_to_full_skb() onto new `skb`. The data
size is specified as `len` and passed to skb_put_data(). This `len`
is based on `skb->end` that is not data offset but buffer offset. The
`skb->end` contains data and tailroom. Since the tailroom is not
initialized when the new `skb` created, KMSAN detects uninitialized
memory area when copying the data.

This patch resolved this issue by correct the len from `skb->end` to
`skb->len`, which is the actual data offset.

BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak-after-free in instrument_copy_to_user include/linux/instrumented.h:114 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak-after-free in copy_to_user_iter lib/iov_iter.c:24 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak-after-free in iterate_ubuf include/linux/iov_iter.h:29 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak-after-free in iterate_and_advance2 include/linux/iov_iter.h:245 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak-after-free in iterate_and_advance include/linux/iov_iter.h:271 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak-after-free in _copy_to_iter+0x364/0x2520 lib/iov_iter.c:186
 instrument_copy_to_user include/linux/instrumented.h:114 [inline]
 copy_to_user_iter lib/iov_iter.c:24 [inline]
 iterate_ubuf include/linux/iov_iter.h:29 [inline]
 iterate_and_advance2 include/linux/iov_iter.h:245 [inline]
 iterate_and_advance include/linux/iov_iter.h:271 [inline]
 _copy_to_iter+0x364/0x2520 lib/iov_iter.c:186
 copy_to_iter include/linux/uio.h:197 [inline]
 simple_copy_to_iter+0x68/0xa0 net/core/datagram.c:532
 __skb_datagram_iter+0x123/0xdc0 net/core/datagram.c:420
 skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x5c/0x200 net/core/datagram.c:546
 skb_copy_datagram_msg include/linux/skbuff.h:3960 [inline]
 packet_recvmsg+0xd9c/0x2000 net/packet/af_packet.c:3482
 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1044 [inline]
 sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:1066 [inline]
 sock_read_iter+0x467/0x580 net/socket.c:1136
 call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:2014 [inline]
 new_sync_read fs/read_write.c:389 [inline]
 vfs_read+0x8f6/0xe00 fs/read_write.c:470
 ksys_read+0x20f/0x4c0 fs/read_write.c:613
 __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:623 [inline]
 __se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:621 [inline]
 __x64_sys_read+0x93/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:621
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

Uninit was stored to memory at:
 skb_put_data include/linux/skbuff.h:2622 [inline]
 netlink_to_full_skb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:181 [inline]
 __netlink_deliver_tap_skb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:298 [inline]
 __netlink_deliver_tap+0x5be/0xc90 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:325
 netlink_deliver_tap net/netlink/af_netlink.c:338 [inline]
 netlink_deliver_tap_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:347 [inline]
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1341 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x10f1/0x1250 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1368
 netlink_sendmsg+0x1238/0x13d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1910
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x307/0x490 net/socket.c:2674
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

Uninit was created at:
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1087 [inline]
 free_unref_page_prepare+0xb0/0xa40 mm/page_alloc.c:2347
 free_unref_page_list+0xeb/0x1100 mm/page_alloc.c:2533
 release_pages+0x23d3/0x2410 mm/swap.c:1042
 free_pages_and_swap_cache+0xd9/0xf0 mm/swap_state.c:316
 tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:98 [inline]
 tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:293 [inline]
 tlb_flush_mmu+0x6f5/0x980 mm/mmu_gather.c:300
 tlb_finish_mmu+0x101/0x260 mm/mmu_gather.c:392
 exit_mmap+0x49e/0xd30 mm/mmap.c:3321
 __mmput+0x13f/0x530 kernel/fork.c:1349
 mmput+0x8a/0xa0 kernel/fork.c:1371
 exit_mm+0x1b8/0x360 kernel/exit.c:567
 do_exit+0xd57/0x4080 kernel/exit.c:858
 do_group_exit+0x2fd/0x390 kernel/exit.c:1021
 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1032 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1030 [inline]
 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3c/0x50 kernel/exit.c:1030
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b

Bytes 3852-3903 of 3904 are uninitialized
Memory access of size 3904 starts at ffff88812ea1e000
Data copied to user address 0000000020003280

CPU: 1 PID: 5043 Comm: syz-executor297 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc5-syzkaller-00047-g5bd7ef53ffe5 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/10/2023

Fixes: 1853c94964 ("netlink, mmap: transform mmap skb into full skb on taps")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+34ad5fab48f7bf510349@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=34ad5fab48f7bf510349 [1]
Signed-off-by: Ryosuke Yasuoka <ryasuoka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221074053.1794118-1-ryasuoka@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-02-22 18:56:09 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
fc906e7922 Merge branch 'for-thermal-genetlink-family-bind-unbind-callbacks'
Stanislaw Gruszka says:

====================
thermal/netlink/intel_hfi: Enable HFI feature only when required

The patchset introduces a new genetlink family bind/unbind callbacks
and thermal/netlink notifications, which allow drivers to send netlink
multicast events based on the presence of actual user-space consumers.
This functionality optimizes resource usage by allowing disabling
of features when not needed.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20240131120535.933424-1-stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com//
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20240206133605.1518373-1-stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com/
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20240209120625.1775017-1-stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com/
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212161615.161935-1-stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-02-15 17:49:24 -08:00
Stanislaw Gruszka
3de21a8990 genetlink: Add per family bind/unbind callbacks
Add genetlink family bind()/unbind() callbacks when adding/removing
multicast group to/from netlink client socket via setsockopt() or
bind() syscall.

They can be used to track if consumers of netlink multicast messages
emerge or disappear. Thus, a client implementing callbacks, can now
send events only when there are active consumers, preventing unnecessary
work when none exist.

Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212161615.161935-2-stanislaw.gruszka@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-02-15 17:49:16 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
06f609b311 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-01-25 14:20:08 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
114b4bb1cc sock_diag: add module pointer to "struct sock_diag_handler"
Following patch is going to use RCU instead of
sock_diag_table_mutex acquisition.

This patch is a preparation, no change of behavior yet.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-01-23 15:13:54 +01:00
Zhengchao Shao
234ec0b603 netlink: fix potential sleeping issue in mqueue_flush_file
I analyze the potential sleeping issue of the following processes:
Thread A                                Thread B
...                                     netlink_create  //ref = 1
do_mq_notify                            ...
  sock = netlink_getsockbyfilp          ...     //ref = 2
  info->notify_sock = sock;             ...
...                                     netlink_sendmsg
...                                       skb = netlink_alloc_large_skb  //skb->head is vmalloced
...                                       netlink_unicast
...                                         sk = netlink_getsockbyportid //ref = 3
...                                         netlink_sendskb
...                                           __netlink_sendskb
...                                             skb_queue_tail //put skb to sk_receive_queue
...                                         sock_put //ref = 2
...                                     ...
...                                     netlink_release
...                                       deferred_put_nlk_sk //ref = 1
mqueue_flush_file
  spin_lock
  remove_notification
    netlink_sendskb
      sock_put  //ref = 0
        sk_free
          ...
          __sk_destruct
            netlink_sock_destruct
              skb_queue_purge  //get skb from sk_receive_queue
                ...
                __skb_queue_purge_reason
                  kfree_skb_reason
                    __kfree_skb
                    ...
                    skb_release_all
                      skb_release_head_state
                        netlink_skb_destructor
                          vfree(skb->head)  //sleeping while holding spinlock

In netlink_sendmsg, if the memory pointed to by skb->head is allocated by
vmalloc, and is put to sk_receive_queue queue, also the skb is not freed.
When the mqueue executes flush, the sleeping bug will occur. Use
vfree_atomic instead of vfree in netlink_skb_destructor to solve the issue.

Fixes: c05cdb1b86 ("netlink: allow large data transfers from user-space")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122011807.2110357-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-01-23 11:21:18 +01:00
Ido Schimmel
cd4d7263d5 genetlink: Use internal flags for multicast groups
As explained in commit e03781879a ("drop_monitor: Require
'CAP_SYS_ADMIN' when joining "events" group"), the "flags" field in the
multicast group structure reuses uAPI flags despite the field not being
exposed to user space. This makes it impossible to extend its use
without adding new uAPI flags, which is inappropriate for internal
kernel checks.

Solve this by adding internal flags (i.e., "GENL_MCAST_*") and convert
the existing users to use them instead of the uAPI flags.

Tested using the reproducers in commit 44ec98ea5e ("psample: Require
'CAP_NET_ADMIN' when joining "packets" group") and commit e03781879a
("drop_monitor: Require 'CAP_SYS_ADMIN' when joining "events" group").

No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-12-29 08:43:59 +00:00
Jiri Pirko
403863e985 netlink: introduce typedef for filter function
Make the code using filter function a bit nicer by consolidating the
filter function arguments using typedef.

Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-12-19 15:31:40 +01:00
Jiri Pirko
a731132424 genetlink: introduce per-sock family private storage
Introduce an xarray for Generic netlink family to store per-socket
private. Initialize this xarray only if family uses per-socket privs.

Introduce genl_sk_priv_get() to get the socket priv pointer for a family
and initialize it in case it does not exist.
Introduce __genl_sk_priv_get() to obtain socket priv pointer for a
family under RCU read lock.

Allow family to specify the priv size, init() and destroy() callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-12-19 15:31:40 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
2483e7f04c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac5.c
drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac5.h
drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwxgmac2_core.c
drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/hwif.h
  37e4b8df27 ("net: stmmac: fix FPE events losing")
  c3f3b97238 ("net: stmmac: Refactor EST implementation")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231206110306.01e91114@canb.auug.org.au/

Adjacent changes:

net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c
  9396c4ee93 ("net/tcp: Don't store TCP-AO maclen on reqsk")
  7b0f570f87 ("tcp: Move TCP-AO bits from cookie_v[46]_check() to tcp_ao_syncookie().")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 17:53:17 -08:00
Ido Schimmel
e03781879a drop_monitor: Require 'CAP_SYS_ADMIN' when joining "events" group
The "NET_DM" generic netlink family notifies drop locations over the
"events" multicast group. This is problematic since by default generic
netlink allows non-root users to listen to these notifications.

Fix by adding a new field to the generic netlink multicast group
structure that when set prevents non-root users or root without the
'CAP_SYS_ADMIN' capability (in the user namespace owning the network
namespace) from joining the group. Set this field for the "events"
group. Use 'CAP_SYS_ADMIN' rather than 'CAP_NET_ADMIN' because of the
nature of the information that is shared over this group.

Note that the capability check in this case will always be performed
against the initial user namespace since the family is not netns aware
and only operates in the initial network namespace.

A new field is added to the structure rather than using the "flags"
field because the existing field uses uAPI flags and it is inappropriate
to add a new uAPI flag for an internal kernel check. In net-next we can
rework the "flags" field to use internal flags and fold the new field
into it. But for now, in order to reduce the amount of changes, add a
new field.

Since the information can only be consumed by root, mark the control
plane operations that start and stop the tracing as root-only using the
'GENL_ADMIN_PERM' flag.

Tested using [1].

Before:

 # capsh -- -c ./dm_repo
 # capsh --drop=cap_sys_admin -- -c ./dm_repo

After:

 # capsh -- -c ./dm_repo
 # capsh --drop=cap_sys_admin -- -c ./dm_repo
 Failed to join "events" multicast group

[1]
 $ cat dm.c
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <netlink/genl/ctrl.h>
 #include <netlink/genl/genl.h>
 #include <netlink/socket.h>

 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	struct nl_sock *sk;
 	int grp, err;

 	sk = nl_socket_alloc();
 	if (!sk) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate socket\n");
 		return -1;
 	}

 	err = genl_connect(sk);
 	if (err) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect socket\n");
 		return err;
 	}

 	grp = genl_ctrl_resolve_grp(sk, "NET_DM", "events");
 	if (grp < 0) {
 		fprintf(stderr,
 			"Failed to resolve \"events\" multicast group\n");
 		return grp;
 	}

 	err = nl_socket_add_memberships(sk, grp, NFNLGRP_NONE);
 	if (err) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to join \"events\" multicast group\n");
 		return err;
 	}

 	return 0;
 }
 $ gcc -I/usr/include/libnl3 -lnl-3 -lnl-genl-3 -o dm_repo dm.c

Fixes: 9a8afc8d39 ("Network Drop Monitor: Adding drop monitor implementation & Netlink protocol")
Reported-by: "The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC)" <security@ncsc.gov.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206213102.1824398-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-12-07 09:54:02 -08:00
Li RongQing
ac40916a3f rtnetlink: introduce nlmsg_new_large and use it in rtnl_getlink
if a PF has 256 or more VFs, ip link command will allocate an order 3
memory or more, and maybe trigger OOM due to memory fragment,
the VFs needed memory size is computed in rtnl_vfinfo_size.

so introduce nlmsg_new_large which calls netlink_alloc_large_skb in
which vmalloc is used for large memory, to avoid the failure of
allocating memory

    ip invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0xc2cc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|\
	__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), order=3, oom_score_adj=0
    CPU: 74 PID: 204414 Comm: ip Kdump: loaded Tainted: P           OE
    Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x57/0x6a
    dump_header+0x4a/0x210
    oom_kill_process+0xe4/0x140
    out_of_memory+0x3e8/0x790
    __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.116+0x953/0xc50
    __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2af/0x310
    kmalloc_large_node+0x38/0xf0
    __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x417/0x4d0
    __kmalloc_reserve.isra.61+0x2e/0x80
    __alloc_skb+0x82/0x1c0
    rtnl_getlink+0x24f/0x370
    rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x12c/0x350
    netlink_rcv_skb+0x50/0x100
    netlink_unicast+0x1b2/0x280
    netlink_sendmsg+0x355/0x4a0
    sock_sendmsg+0x5b/0x60
    ____sys_sendmsg+0x1ea/0x250
    ___sys_sendmsg+0x88/0xd0
    __sys_sendmsg+0x5e/0xa0
    do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
    RIP: 0033:0x7f95a65a5b70

Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231115120108.3711-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-11-18 20:18:25 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
016b9332a3 netlink: fill in missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
W=1 builds now warn if a module is built without
a MODULE_DESCRIPTION(). Fill it in for sock_diag.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-11-03 11:42:48 +00:00
Jiri Pirko
f862ed2d0b genetlink: don't merge dumpit split op for different cmds into single iter
Currently, split ops of doit and dumpit are merged into a single iter
item when they are subsequent. However, there is no guarantee that the
dumpit op is for the same cmd as doit op.

Fix this by checking if cmd is the same for both.
This problem does not occur in existing families.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231021112711.660606-2-jiri@resnulli.us
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-23 16:11:53 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
374d345d9b netlink: add variable-length / auto integers
We currently push everyone to use padding to align 64b values
in netlink. Un-padded nla_put_u64() doesn't even exist any more.

The story behind this possibly start with this thread:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20121204.130914.1457976839967676240.davem@davemloft.net/
where DaveM was concerned about the alignment of a structure
containing 64b stats. If user space tries to access such struct
directly:

	struct some_stats *stats = nla_data(attr);
	printf("A: %llu", stats->a);

lack of alignment may become problematic for some architectures.
These days we most often put every single member in a separate
attribute, meaning that the code above would use a helper like
nla_get_u64(), which can deal with alignment internally.
Even for arches which don't have good unaligned access - access
aligned to 4B should be pretty efficient.
Kernel and well known libraries deal with unaligned input already.

Padded 64b is quite space-inefficient (64b + pad means at worst 16B
per attr vs 32b which takes 8B). It is also more typing:

    if (nla_put_u64_pad(rsp, NETDEV_A_SOMETHING_SOMETHING,
                        value, NETDEV_A_SOMETHING_PAD))

Create a new attribute type which will use 32 bits at netlink
level if value is small enough (probably most of the time?),
and (4B-aligned) 64 bits otherwise. Kernel API is just:

    if (nla_put_uint(rsp, NETDEV_A_SOMETHING_SOMETHING, value))

Calling this new type "just" sint / uint with no specific size
will hopefully also make people more comfortable with using it.
Currently telling people "don't use u8, you may need the bits,
and netlink will round up to 4B, anyway" is the #1 comment
we give to newcomers.

In terms of netlink layout it looks like this:

         0       4       8       12      16
32b:     [nlattr][ u32  ]
64b:     [  pad ][nlattr][     u64      ]
uint(32) [nlattr][ u32  ]
uint(64) [nlattr][     u64      ]

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-20 11:43:35 +01:00
Kees Cook
eaede99c3a netlink: Annotate struct netlink_policy_dump_state with __counted_by
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for
array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).

As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct netlink_policy_dump_state.

Additionally update the size of the usage array length before accessing
it. This requires remembering the old size for the memset() and later
assignments.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci [1]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-06 10:48:46 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
d0f95894fd netlink: annotate data-races around sk->sk_err
syzbot caught another data-race in netlink when
setting sk->sk_err.

Annotate all of them for good measure.

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in netlink_recvmsg / netlink_recvmsg

write to 0xffff8881613bb220 of 4 bytes by task 28147 on cpu 0:
netlink_recvmsg+0x448/0x780 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1994
sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1027 [inline]
sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:1049 [inline]
__sys_recvfrom+0x1f4/0x2e0 net/socket.c:2229
__do_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2247 [inline]
__se_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2243 [inline]
__x64_sys_recvfrom+0x78/0x90 net/socket.c:2243
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

write to 0xffff8881613bb220 of 4 bytes by task 28146 on cpu 1:
netlink_recvmsg+0x448/0x780 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1994
sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1027 [inline]
sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:1049 [inline]
__sys_recvfrom+0x1f4/0x2e0 net/socket.c:2229
__do_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2247 [inline]
__se_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2243 [inline]
__x64_sys_recvfrom+0x78/0x90 net/socket.c:2243
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

value changed: 0x00000000 -> 0x00000016

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 28146 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc3-syzkaller-00055-g9ed22ae6be81 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/06/2023

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231003183455.3410550-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-04 17:32:54 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
5c670a010d genetlink: add a family pointer to struct genl_info
Having family in struct genl_info is quite useful. It cuts
down the number of arguments which need to be passed to
helpers which already take struct genl_info.

Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814214723.2924989-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-08-15 15:01:03 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
7288dd2fd4 genetlink: use attrs from struct genl_info
Since dumps carry struct genl_info now, use the attrs pointer
from genl_info and remove the one in struct genl_dumpit_info.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814214723.2924989-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-08-15 15:00:45 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9272af109f genetlink: add struct genl_info to struct genl_dumpit_info
Netlink GET implementations must currently juggle struct genl_info
and struct netlink_callback, depending on whether they were called
from doit or dumpit.

Add genl_info to the dump state and populate the fields.
This way implementations can simply pass struct genl_info around.

Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814214723.2924989-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-08-15 14:54:44 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
bffcc6882a genetlink: remove userhdr from struct genl_info
Only three families use info->userhdr today and going forward
we discourage using fixed headers in new families.
So having the pointer to user header in struct genl_info
is an overkill. Compute the header pointer at runtime.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814214723.2924989-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-08-15 14:54:44 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
84817d8c60 genetlink: push conditional locking into dumpit/done
Add helpers which take/release the genl mutex based
on family->parallel_ops. Remove the separation between
handling of ops in locked and parallel families.

Future patches would make the duplicated code grow even more.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814214723.2924989-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-08-15 14:54:44 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
8fe08d70a2 netlink: convert nlk->flags to atomic flags
sk_diag_put_flags(), netlink_setsockopt(), netlink_getsockopt()
and others use nlk->flags without correct locking.

Use set_bit(), clear_bit(), test_bit(), assign_bit() to remove
data-races.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-08-13 12:23:19 +01:00
Anjali Kulkarni
a4c9a56e6a netlink: Add new netlink_release function
A new function netlink_release is added in netlink_sock to store the
protocol's release function. This is called when the socket is deleted.
This can be supplied by the protocol via the release function in
netlink_kernel_cfg. This is being added for the NETLINK_CONNECTOR
protocol, so it can free it's data when socket is deleted.

Signed-off-by: Anjali Kulkarni <anjali.k.kulkarni@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-07-23 11:34:22 +01:00
Anjali Kulkarni
a3377386b5 netlink: Reverse the patch which removed filtering
To use filtering at the connector & cn_proc layers, we need to enable
filtering in the netlink layer. This reverses the patch which removed
netlink filtering - commit ID for that patch:
549017aa1b (netlink: remove netlink_broadcast_filtered).

Signed-off-by: Anjali Kulkarni <anjali.k.kulkarni@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-07-23 11:34:22 +01:00
Jiri Pirko
5766946ea5 genetlink: add explicit ordering break check for split ops
Currently, if cmd in the split ops array is of lower value than the
previous one, genl_validate_ops() continues to do the checks as if
the values are equal. This may result in non-obvious WARN_ON() hit in
these check.

Instead, check the incorrect ordering explicitly and put a WARN_ON()
in case it is broken.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720111354.562242-1-jiri@resnulli.us
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-07-21 18:49:12 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
b8e39b3848 netlink: Make use of __assign_bit() API
We have for some time the __assign_bit() API to replace open coded

	if (foo)
		__set_bit(n, bar);
	else
		__clear_bit(n, bar);

Use this API in the code. No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20230710100830.89936-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-07-11 12:23:15 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
3674fbf045 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.5 net-next PR.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-06-27 09:45:22 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
25a9c8a443 netlink: Add __sock_i_ino() for __netlink_diag_dump().
syzbot reported a warning in __local_bh_enable_ip(). [0]

Commit 8d61f926d4 ("netlink: fix potential deadlock in
netlink_set_err()") converted read_lock(&nl_table_lock) to
read_lock_irqsave() in __netlink_diag_dump() to prevent a deadlock.

However, __netlink_diag_dump() calls sock_i_ino() that uses
read_lock_bh() and read_unlock_bh().  If CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS=y,
read_unlock_bh() finally enables IRQ even though it should stay
disabled until the following read_unlock_irqrestore().

Using read_lock() in sock_i_ino() would trigger a lockdep splat
in another place that was fixed in commit f064af1e50 ("net: fix
a lockdep splat"), so let's add __sock_i_ino() that would be safe
to use under BH disabled.

[0]:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5012 at kernel/softirq.c:376 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xbe/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:376
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 5012 Comm: syz-executor487 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7-syzkaller-00202-g6f68fc395f49 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023
RIP: 0010:__local_bh_enable_ip+0xbe/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:376
Code: 45 bf 01 00 00 00 e8 91 5b 0a 00 e8 3c 15 3d 00 fb 65 8b 05 ec e9 b5 7e 85 c0 74 58 5b 5d c3 65 8b 05 b2 b6 b4 7e 85 c0 75 a2 <0f> 0b eb 9e e8 89 15 3d 00 eb 9f 48 89 ef e8 6f 49 18 00 eb a8 0f
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003a1f3d0 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000201 RCX: 1ffffffff1cf5996
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000201 RDI: ffffffff8805c6f3
RBP: ffffffff8805c6f3 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8880152b03a3
R10: ffffed1002a56074 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: 00000000000073e4
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000555556726300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 000000007c646000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 sock_i_ino+0x83/0xa0 net/core/sock.c:2559
 __netlink_diag_dump+0x45c/0x790 net/netlink/diag.c:171
 netlink_diag_dump+0xd6/0x230 net/netlink/diag.c:207
 netlink_dump+0x570/0xc50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2269
 __netlink_dump_start+0x64b/0x910 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2374
 netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:329 [inline]
 netlink_diag_handler_dump+0x1ae/0x250 net/netlink/diag.c:238
 __sock_diag_cmd net/core/sock_diag.c:238 [inline]
 sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x31e/0x440 net/core/sock_diag.c:269
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x165/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2547
 sock_diag_rcv+0x2a/0x40 net/core/sock_diag.c:280
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x547/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1365
 netlink_sendmsg+0x925/0xe30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1914
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline]
 sock_sendmsg+0xde/0x190 net/socket.c:747
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x71c/0x900 net/socket.c:2503
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2557
 __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2586
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f5303aaabb9
Code: 28 c3 e8 2a 14 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffc7506e548 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f5303aaabb9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000180 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f5303a6ed60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f5303a6edf0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>

Fixes: 8d61f926d4 ("netlink: fix potential deadlock in netlink_set_err()")
Reported-by: syzbot+5da61cf6a9bc1902d422@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5da61cf6a9bc1902d422
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230626164313.52528-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-06-27 09:37:41 -07:00
David Howells
dc97391e66 sock: Remove ->sendpage*() in favour of sendmsg(MSG_SPLICE_PAGES)
Remove ->sendpage() and ->sendpage_locked().  sendmsg() with
MSG_SPLICE_PAGES should be used instead.  This allows multiple pages and
multipage folios to be passed through.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> # for net/can
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: mptcp@lists.linux.dev
cc: rds-devel@oss.oracle.com
cc: tipc-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623225513.2732256-16-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-06-24 15:50:13 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
8d61f926d4 netlink: fix potential deadlock in netlink_set_err()
syzbot reported a possible deadlock in netlink_set_err() [1]

A similar issue was fixed in commit 1d482e666b ("netlink: disable IRQs
for netlink_lock_table()") in netlink_lock_table()

This patch adds IRQ safety to netlink_set_err() and __netlink_diag_dump()
which were not covered by cited commit.

[1]

WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected
6.4.0-rc6-syzkaller-00240-g4e9f0ec38852 #0 Not tainted

syz-executor.2/23011 just changed the state of lock:
ffffffff8e1a7a58 (nl_table_lock){.+.?}-{2:2}, at: netlink_set_err+0x2e/0x3a0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1612
but this lock was taken by another, SOFTIRQ-safe lock in the past:
 (&local->queue_stop_reason_lock){..-.}-{2:2}

and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(nl_table_lock);
                               local_irq_disable();
                               lock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock);
                               lock(nl_table_lock);
  <Interrupt>
    lock(&local->queue_stop_reason_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

Fixes: 1d482e666b ("netlink: disable IRQs for netlink_lock_table()")
Reported-by: syzbot+a7d200a347f912723e5c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a7d200a347f912723e5c
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/000000000000e38d1605fea5747e@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621154337.1668594-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-06-22 19:35:06 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
5ab8c41cef netlink: support extack in dump ->start()
Commit 4a19edb60d ("netlink: Pass extack to dump handlers")
added extack support to netlink dumps. It was focused on rtnl
and since rtnl does not use ->start(), ->done() callbacks
it ignored those. Genetlink on the other hand uses ->start()
extensively, for parsing and input validation.

Pass the extact in via struct netlink_dump_control and link
it to cb for the time of ->start(). Both struct netlink_dump_control
and extack itself live on the stack so we can't keep the same
extack for the duration of the dump. This means that the extack
visible in ->start() and each ->dump() callbacks will be different.
Corner cases like reporting a warning message in DONE across dump
calls are still not supported.

We could put the extack (for dumps) in the socket struct,
but layering makes it slightly awkward (extack pointer is decided
before the DO / DUMP split).

The genetlink dump error extacks are now surfaced:

  $ cli.py --spec netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml --dump channels-get
  lib.ynl.NlError: Netlink error: Invalid argument
  nl_len = 64 (48) nl_flags = 0x300 nl_type = 2
	error: -22	extack: {'msg': 'request header missing'}

Previously extack was missing:

  $ cli.py --spec netlink/specs/ethtool.yaml --dump channels-get
  lib.ynl.NlError: Netlink error: Invalid argument
  nl_len = 36 (20) nl_flags = 0x100 nl_type = 2
	error: -22

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-06-12 11:32:44 +01:00
Pedro Tammela
f4e4534850 net/netlink: fix NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS length report
The current code for the length calculation wrongly truncates the reported
length of the groups array, causing an under report of the subscribed
groups. To fix this, use 'BITS_TO_BYTES()' which rounds up the
division by 8.

Fixes: b42be38b27 ("netlink: add API to retrieve all group memberships")
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529153335.389815-1-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-31 00:02:24 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
a939d14919 netlink: annotate accesses to nlk->cb_running
Both netlink_recvmsg() and netlink_native_seq_show() read
nlk->cb_running locklessly. Use READ_ONCE() there.

Add corresponding WRITE_ONCE() to netlink_dump() and
__netlink_dump_start()

syzbot reported:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __netlink_dump_start / netlink_recvmsg

write to 0xffff88813ea4db59 of 1 bytes by task 28219 on cpu 0:
__netlink_dump_start+0x3af/0x4d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2399
netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:308 [inline]
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x70f/0x8c0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6130
netlink_rcv_skb+0x126/0x220 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2577
rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6192
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x56f/0x640 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1365
netlink_sendmsg+0x665/0x770 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1942
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:747 [inline]
sock_write_iter+0x1aa/0x230 net/socket.c:1138
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1851 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
vfs_write+0x463/0x760 fs/read_write.c:584
ksys_write+0xeb/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:637
__do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:649 [inline]
__se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:646 [inline]
__x64_sys_write+0x42/0x50 fs/read_write.c:646
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

read to 0xffff88813ea4db59 of 1 bytes by task 28222 on cpu 1:
netlink_recvmsg+0x3b4/0x730 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2022
sock_recvmsg_nosec+0x4c/0x80 net/socket.c:1017
____sys_recvmsg+0x2db/0x310 net/socket.c:2718
___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2762 [inline]
do_recvmmsg+0x2e5/0x710 net/socket.c:2856
__sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2935 [inline]
__do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2958 [inline]
__se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2951 [inline]
__x64_sys_recvmmsg+0xe2/0x160 net/socket.c:2951
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

value changed: 0x00 -> 0x01

Fixes: 16b304f340 ("netlink: Eliminate kmalloc in netlink dump operation.")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-05-10 09:28:38 +01:00
Paolo Abeni
c248b27cfc Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-04-26 10:17:46 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
d913d32cc2 netlink: Use copy_to_user() for optval in netlink_getsockopt().
Brad Spencer provided a detailed report [0] that when calling getsockopt()
for AF_NETLINK, some SOL_NETLINK options set only 1 byte even though such
options require at least sizeof(int) as length.

The options return a flag value that fits into 1 byte, but such behaviour
confuses users who do not initialise the variable before calling
getsockopt() and do not strictly check the returned value as char.

Currently, netlink_getsockopt() uses put_user() to copy data to optlen and
optval, but put_user() casts the data based on the pointer, char *optval.
As a result, only 1 byte is set to optval.

To avoid this behaviour, we need to use copy_to_user() or cast optval for
put_user().

Note that this changes the behaviour on big-endian systems, but we document
that the size of optval is int in the man page.

  $ man 7 netlink
  ...
  Socket options
       To set or get a netlink socket option, call getsockopt(2) to read
       or setsockopt(2) to write the option with the option level argument
       set to SOL_NETLINK.  Unless otherwise noted, optval is a pointer to
       an int.

Fixes: 9a4595bc7e ("[NETLINK]: Add set/getsockopt options to support more than 32 groups")
Fixes: be0c22a46c ("netlink: add NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR socket option")
Fixes: 38938bfe34 ("netlink: add NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS socket flag")
Fixes: 0a6a3a23ea ("netlink: add NETLINK_CAP_ACK socket option")
Fixes: 2d4bc93368 ("netlink: extended ACK reporting")
Fixes: 89d35528d1 ("netlink: Add new socket option to enable strict checking on dumps")
Reported-by: Brad Spencer <bspencer@blackberry.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ZD7VkNWFfp22kTDt@datsun.rim.net/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421185255.94606-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-04-24 18:05:36 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
d9c960675a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/google/gve/gve.h
  3ce9345580 ("gve: Secure enough bytes in the first TX desc for all TCP pkts")
  75eaae158b ("gve: Add XDP DROP and TX support for GQI-QPL format")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230406104927.45d176f5@canb.auug.org.au/
https://lore.kernel.org/all/c5872985-1a95-0bc8-9dcc-b6f23b439e9d@tessares.net/

Adjacent changes:

net/can/isotp.c
  051737439e ("can: isotp: fix race between isotp_sendsmg() and isotp_release()")
  96d1c81e6a ("can: isotp: add module parameter for maximum pdu size")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-04-06 12:01:20 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
a1865f2e7d netlink: annotate lockless accesses to nlk->max_recvmsg_len
syzbot reported a data-race in data-race in netlink_recvmsg() [1]

Indeed, netlink_recvmsg() can be run concurrently,
and netlink_dump() also needs protection.

[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in netlink_recvmsg / netlink_recvmsg

read to 0xffff888141840b38 of 8 bytes by task 23057 on cpu 0:
netlink_recvmsg+0xea/0x730 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1988
sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1017 [inline]
sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:1038 [inline]
__sys_recvfrom+0x1ee/0x2e0 net/socket.c:2194
__do_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2212 [inline]
__se_sys_recvfrom net/socket.c:2208 [inline]
__x64_sys_recvfrom+0x78/0x90 net/socket.c:2208
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

write to 0xffff888141840b38 of 8 bytes by task 23037 on cpu 1:
netlink_recvmsg+0x114/0x730 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1989
sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1017 [inline]
sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:1038 [inline]
____sys_recvmsg+0x156/0x310 net/socket.c:2720
___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2762 [inline]
do_recvmmsg+0x2e5/0x710 net/socket.c:2856
__sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2935 [inline]
__do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2958 [inline]
__se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:2951 [inline]
__x64_sys_recvmmsg+0xe2/0x160 net/socket.c:2951
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

value changed: 0x0000000000000000 -> 0x0000000000001000

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 23037 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc4-syzkaller-00195-g5a57b48fdfcb #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/02/2023

Fixes: 9063e21fb0 ("netlink: autosize skb lengthes")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230403214643.768555-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-04-04 18:57:13 -07:00
Florian Westphal
6978052448 netlink: remove unused 'compare' function
No users in the tree.  Tested with allmodconfig build.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308142006.20879-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-03-09 23:11:09 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
d4545bf9c3 genetlink: Use string_is_terminated() helper
Use string_is_terminated() helper instead of cpecific memchr() call.
This shows better the intention of the call.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208133153.22528-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-02-09 22:30:24 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
9b663b5cbb netlink: annotate data races around sk_state
netlink_getsockbyportid() reads sk_state while a concurrent
netlink_connect() can change its value.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-01-23 21:35:53 -08:00