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44238 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jakub Kicinski
d2afa89f66 for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-07-13

We've added 67 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 106 files changed, 4444 insertions(+), 619 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix bpftool build in presence of stale vmlinux.h,
   from Alexander Lobakin.

2) Introduce bpf_me_mcache_free_rcu() and fix OOM under stress,
   from Alexei Starovoitov.

3) Teach verifier actual bounds of bpf_get_smp_processor_id()
   and fix perf+libbpf issue related to custom section handling,
   from Andrii Nakryiko.

4) Introduce bpf map element count, from Anton Protopopov.

5) Check skb ownership against full socket, from Kui-Feng Lee.

6) Support for up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline, from Menglong Dong.

7) Export rcu_request_urgent_qs_task, from Paul E. McKenney.

8) Fix BTF walking of unions, from Yafang Shao.

9) Extend link_info for kprobe_multi and perf_event links,
   from Yafang Shao.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (67 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add selftest for PTR_UNTRUSTED
  bpf: Fix an error in verifying a field in a union
  selftests/bpf: Add selftests for nested_trust
  bpf: Fix an error around PTR_UNTRUSTED
  selftests/bpf: add testcase for TRACING with 6+ arguments
  bpf, x86: allow function arguments up to 12 for TRACING
  bpf, x86: save/restore regs with BPF_DW size
  bpftool: Use "fallthrough;" keyword instead of comments
  bpf: Add object leak check.
  bpf: Convert bpf_cpumask to bpf_mem_cache_free_rcu.
  bpf: Introduce bpf_mem_free_rcu() similar to kfree_rcu().
  selftests/bpf: Improve test coverage of bpf_mem_alloc.
  rcu: Export rcu_request_urgent_qs_task()
  bpf: Allow reuse from waiting_for_gp_ttrace list.
  bpf: Add a hint to allocated objects.
  bpf: Change bpf_mem_cache draining process.
  bpf: Further refactor alloc_bulk().
  bpf: Factor out inc/dec of active flag into helpers.
  bpf: Refactor alloc_bulk().
  bpf: Let free_all() return the number of freed elements.
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714020910.80794-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-07-13 19:13:24 -07:00
Menglong Dong
473e3150e3 bpf, x86: allow function arguments up to 12 for TRACING
For now, the BPF program of type BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING can only be used
on the kernel functions whose arguments count less than or equal to 6, if
not considering '> 8 bytes' struct argument. This is not friendly at all,
as too many functions have arguments count more than 6.

According to the current kernel version, below is a statistics of the
function arguments count:

argument count | function count
7              | 704
8              | 270
9              | 84
10             | 47
11             | 47
12             | 27
13             | 22
14             | 5
15             | 0
16             | 1

Therefore, let's enhance it by increasing the function arguments count
allowed in arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(), for now, only x86_64.

For the case that we don't need to call origin function, which means
without BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG, we need only copy the function arguments
that stored in the frame of the caller to current frame. The 7th and later
arguments are stored in "$rbp + 0x18", and they will be copied to the
stack area following where register values are saved.

For the case with BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG, we need prepare the arguments
in stack before call origin function, which means we need alloc extra
"8 * (arg_count - 6)" memory in the top of the stack. Note, there should
not be any data be pushed to the stack before calling the origin function.
So 'rbx' value will be stored on a stack position higher than where stack
arguments are stored for BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG.

According to the research of Yonghong, struct members should be all in
register or all on the stack. Meanwhile, the compiler will pass the
argument on regs if the remaining regs can hold the argument. Therefore,
we need save the arguments in order. Otherwise, disorder of the args can
happen. For example:

  struct foo_struct {
      long a;
      int b;
  };
  int foo(char, char, char, char, char, struct foo_struct,
          char);

the arg1-5,arg7 will be passed by regs, and arg6 will by stack. Therefore,
we should save/restore the arguments in the same order with the
declaration of foo(). And the args used as ctx in stack will be like this:

  reg_arg6   -- copy from regs
  stack_arg2 -- copy from stack
  stack_arg1
  reg_arg5   -- copy from regs
  reg_arg4
  reg_arg3
  reg_arg2
  reg_arg1

We use EMIT3_off32() or EMIT4() for "lea" and "sub". The range of the
imm in "lea" and "sub" is [-128, 127] if EMIT4() is used. Therefore,
we use EMIT3_off32() instead if the imm out of the range.

It works well for the FENTRY/FEXIT/MODIFY_RETURN.

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713040738.1789742-3-imagedong@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-13 16:04:56 -07:00
Menglong Dong
02a6dfa8ff bpf, x86: save/restore regs with BPF_DW size
As we already reserve 8 byte in the stack for each reg, it is ok to
store/restore the regs in BPF_DW size. This will make the code in
save_regs()/restore_regs() simpler.

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230713040738.1789742-2-imagedong@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-13 16:04:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ebc27aacee Tracing fixes and clean ups:
- Fix some missing-prototype warnings
 
 - Fix user events struct args (did not include size of struct)
   When creating a user event, the "struct" keyword is to denote
   that the size of the field will be passed in. But the parsing
   failed to handle this case.
 
 - Add selftest to struct sizes for user events
 
 - Fix sample code for direct trampolines.
   The sample code for direct trampolines attached to handle_mm_fault().
   But the prototype changed and the direct trampoline sample code
   was not updated. Direct trampolines needs to have the arguments correct
   otherwise it can fail or crash the system.
 
 - Remove unused ftrace_regs_caller_ret() prototype.
 
 - Quiet false positive of FORTIFY_SOURCE
   Due to backward compatibility, the structure used to save stack traces
   in the kernel had a fixed size of 8. This structure is exported to
   user space via the tracing format file. A change was made to allow
   more than 8 functions to be recorded, and user space now uses the
   size field to know how many functions are actually in the stack.
   But the structure still has size of 8 (even though it points into
   the ring buffer that has the required amount allocated to hold a
   full stack. This was fine until the fortifier noticed that the
   memcpy(&entry->caller, stack, size) was greater than the 8 functions
   and would complain at runtime about it. Hide this by using a pointer
   to the stack location on the ring buffer instead of using the address
   of the entry structure caller field.
 
 - Fix a deadloop in reading trace_pipe that was caused by a mismatch
   between ring_buffer_empty() returning false which then asked to
   read the data, but the read code uses rb_num_of_entries() that
   returned zero, and causing a infinite "retry".
 
 - Fix a warning caused by not using all pages allocated to store
   ftrace functions, where this can happen if the linker inserts a bunch of
   "NULL" entries, causing the accounting of how many pages needed
   to be off.
 
 - Fix histogram synthetic event crashing when the start event is
   removed and the end event is still using a variable from it.
 
 - Fix memory leak in freeing iter->temp in tracing_release_pipe()
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.5-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix some missing-prototype warnings

 - Fix user events struct args (did not include size of struct)

   When creating a user event, the "struct" keyword is to denote that
   the size of the field will be passed in. But the parsing failed to
   handle this case.

 - Add selftest to struct sizes for user events

 - Fix sample code for direct trampolines.

   The sample code for direct trampolines attached to handle_mm_fault().
   But the prototype changed and the direct trampoline sample code was
   not updated. Direct trampolines needs to have the arguments correct
   otherwise it can fail or crash the system.

 - Remove unused ftrace_regs_caller_ret() prototype.

 - Quiet false positive of FORTIFY_SOURCE

   Due to backward compatibility, the structure used to save stack
   traces in the kernel had a fixed size of 8. This structure is
   exported to user space via the tracing format file. A change was made
   to allow more than 8 functions to be recorded, and user space now
   uses the size field to know how many functions are actually in the
   stack.

   But the structure still has size of 8 (even though it points into the
   ring buffer that has the required amount allocated to hold a full
   stack.

   This was fine until the fortifier noticed that the
   memcpy(&entry->caller, stack, size) was greater than the 8 functions
   and would complain at runtime about it.

   Hide this by using a pointer to the stack location on the ring buffer
   instead of using the address of the entry structure caller field.

 - Fix a deadloop in reading trace_pipe that was caused by a mismatch
   between ring_buffer_empty() returning false which then asked to read
   the data, but the read code uses rb_num_of_entries() that returned
   zero, and causing a infinite "retry".

 - Fix a warning caused by not using all pages allocated to store ftrace
   functions, where this can happen if the linker inserts a bunch of
   "NULL" entries, causing the accounting of how many pages needed to be
   off.

 - Fix histogram synthetic event crashing when the start event is
   removed and the end event is still using a variable from it

 - Fix memory leak in freeing iter->temp in tracing_release_pipe()

* tag 'trace-v6.5-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix memory leak of iter->temp when reading trace_pipe
  tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables
  tracing: Stop FORTIFY_SOURCE complaining about stack trace caller
  ftrace: Fix possible warning on checking all pages used in ftrace_process_locs()
  ring-buffer: Fix deadloop issue on reading trace_pipe
  tracing: arm64: Avoid missing-prototype warnings
  selftests/user_events: Test struct size match cases
  tracing/user_events: Fix struct arg size match check
  x86/ftrace: Remove unsued extern declaration ftrace_regs_caller_ret()
  arm64: ftrace: Add direct call trampoline samples support
  samples: ftrace: Save required argument registers in sample trampolines
2023-07-13 13:44:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1599932894 xen: branch for v6.5-rc2
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.5-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - a cleanup of the Xen related ELF-notes

 - a fix for virtio handling in Xen dom0 when running Xen in a VM

* tag 'for-linus-6.5-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/virtio: Fix NULL deref when a bridge of PCI root bus has no parent
  x86/Xen: tidy xen-head.S
2023-07-13 13:39:36 -07:00
YueHaibing
b599b06544 x86/ftrace: Remove unsued extern declaration ftrace_regs_caller_ret()
This is now unused, so can remove it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230623091640.21952-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com

Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-10 21:38:13 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
51e3d7c274 - Do FPU AP initialization on Xen PV too which got missed by the recent
boot reordering work
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.5_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fpu fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Do FPU AP initialization on Xen PV too which got missed by the recent
   boot reordering work

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.5_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/xen: Fix secondary processors' FPU initialization
2023-07-09 10:13:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e3da8db055 A single fix for the mechanism to park CPUs with an INIT IPI.
On shutdown or kexec, the kernel tries to park the non-boot CPUs with an
 INIT IPI. But the same code path is also used by the crash utility. If the
 CPU which panics is not the boot CPU then it sends an INIT IPI to the boot
 CPU which resets the machine. Prevent this by validating that the CPU which
 runs the stop mechanism is the boot CPU. If not, leave the other CPUs in
 HLT.
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2023-07-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for the mechanism to park CPUs with an INIT IPI.

  On shutdown or kexec, the kernel tries to park the non-boot CPUs with
  an INIT IPI. But the same code path is also used by the crash utility.
  If the CPU which panics is not the boot CPU then it sends an INIT IPI
  to the boot CPU which resets the machine.

  Prevent this by validating that the CPU which runs the stop mechanism
  is the boot CPU. If not, leave the other CPUs in HLT"

* tag 'x86-core-2023-07-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/smp: Don't send INIT to boot CPU
2023-07-09 10:08:38 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
b1472a60a5 x86/smp: Don't send INIT to boot CPU
Parking CPUs in INIT works well, except for the crash case when the CPU
which invokes smp_park_other_cpus_in_init() is not the boot CPU. Sending
INIT to the boot CPU resets the whole machine.

Prevent this by validating that this runs on the boot CPU. If not fall back
and let CPUs hang in HLT.

Fixes: 45e34c8af5 ("x86/smp: Put CPUs into INIT on shutdown if possible")
Reported-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87ttui91jo.ffs@tglx
2023-07-07 15:42:31 +02:00
Juergen Gross
fe3e0a13e5 x86/xen: Fix secondary processors' FPU initialization
Moving the call of fpu__init_cpu() from cpu_init() to start_secondary()
broke Xen PV guests, as those don't call start_secondary() for APs.

Call fpu__init_cpu() in Xen's cpu_bringup(), which is the Xen PV
replacement of start_secondary().

Fixes: b81fac906a ("x86/fpu: Move FPU initialization into arch_cpu_finalize_init()")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230703130032.22916-1-jgross@suse.com
2023-07-05 11:44:16 +02:00
Jan Beulich
1cfd4ccb30 x86/Xen: tidy xen-head.S
First of all move PV-only ELF notes inside the XEN_PV conditional; note
that
- HV_START_LOW is dropped altogether, as it was meaningful for 32-bit PV
  only,
- the 32-bit instance of VIRT_BASE is dropped, as it would be dead code
  once inside the conditional,
- while PADDR_OFFSET is not exactly unused for PVH, it defaults to zero
  there, and the hypervisor (or tool stack) complains if it is present
  but VIRT_BASE isn't.
Then have the "supported features" note actually report reality: All
three of the features there are supported and/or applicable only in
certain cases.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f99bacc6-2a2f-41b0-5c0b-e01b7051cb07@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-07-04 06:57:38 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e8069f5a8e ARM64:
* Eager page splitting optimization for dirty logging, optionally
   allowing for a VM to avoid the cost of hugepage splitting in the stage-2
   fault path.
 
 * Arm FF-A proxy for pKVM, allowing a pKVM host to safely interact with
   services that live in the Secure world. pKVM intervenes on FF-A calls
   to guarantee the host doesn't misuse memory donated to the hyp or a
   pKVM guest.
 
 * Support for running the split hypervisor with VHE enabled, known as
   'hVHE' mode. This is extremely useful for testing the split
   hypervisor on VHE-only systems, and paves the way for new use cases
   that depend on having two TTBRs available at EL2.
 
 * Generalized framework for configurable ID registers from userspace.
   KVM/arm64 currently prevents arbitrary CPU feature set configuration
   from userspace, but the intent is to relax this limitation and allow
   userspace to select a feature set consistent with the CPU.
 
 * Enable the use of Branch Target Identification (FEAT_BTI) in the
   hypervisor.
 
 * Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the hypervisor
   when running in protected mode, as the host is untrusted at runtime.
 
 * Ensure timer IRQs are consistently released in the init failure
   paths.
 
 * Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with Enhanced Virtualization Traps
   (FEAT_EVT), as it is a register commonly read from userspace.
 
 * Erratum workaround for the upcoming AmpereOne part, which has broken
   hardware A/D state management.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Redirect AMO load/store misaligned traps to KVM guest
 
 * Trap-n-emulate AIA in-kernel irqchip for KVM guest
 
 * Svnapot support for KVM Guest
 
 s390:
 
 * New uvdevice secret API
 
 * CMM selftest and fixes
 
 * fix racy access to target CPU for diag 9c
 
 x86:
 
 * Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS
 
 * Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page
 
 * Drop now unnecessary TR/TSS load after VM-Exit on AMD
 
 * Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and SEV-ES during
   module load
 
 * Add a test for splitting and reconstituting hugepages during and after
   dirty logging
 
 * Add support for CPU pinning in demand paging test
 
 * Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor fixes
   included along the way
 
 * Add a "nx_huge_pages=never" option to effectively avoid creating NX hugepage
   recovery threads (because nx_huge_pages=off can be toggled at runtime)
 
 * Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code
 
 * Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt
 
 * Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes, preferred coding
   style, testing expectations, etc.
 
 * Misc cleanups, fixes and comments
 
 Generic:
 
 * Miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanups
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Generate dependency files so that partial rebuilds work as expected
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM64:

   - Eager page splitting optimization for dirty logging, optionally
     allowing for a VM to avoid the cost of hugepage splitting in the
     stage-2 fault path.

   - Arm FF-A proxy for pKVM, allowing a pKVM host to safely interact
     with services that live in the Secure world. pKVM intervenes on
     FF-A calls to guarantee the host doesn't misuse memory donated to
     the hyp or a pKVM guest.

   - Support for running the split hypervisor with VHE enabled, known as
     'hVHE' mode. This is extremely useful for testing the split
     hypervisor on VHE-only systems, and paves the way for new use cases
     that depend on having two TTBRs available at EL2.

   - Generalized framework for configurable ID registers from userspace.
     KVM/arm64 currently prevents arbitrary CPU feature set
     configuration from userspace, but the intent is to relax this
     limitation and allow userspace to select a feature set consistent
     with the CPU.

   - Enable the use of Branch Target Identification (FEAT_BTI) in the
     hypervisor.

   - Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the
     hypervisor when running in protected mode, as the host is untrusted
     at runtime.

   - Ensure timer IRQs are consistently released in the init failure
     paths.

   - Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with Enhanced Virtualization
     Traps (FEAT_EVT), as it is a register commonly read from userspace.

   - Erratum workaround for the upcoming AmpereOne part, which has
     broken hardware A/D state management.

  RISC-V:

   - Redirect AMO load/store misaligned traps to KVM guest

   - Trap-n-emulate AIA in-kernel irqchip for KVM guest

   - Svnapot support for KVM Guest

  s390:

   - New uvdevice secret API

   - CMM selftest and fixes

   - fix racy access to target CPU for diag 9c

  x86:

   - Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS

   - Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page

   - Drop now unnecessary TR/TSS load after VM-Exit on AMD

   - Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and
     SEV-ES during module load

   - Add a test for splitting and reconstituting hugepages during and
     after dirty logging

   - Add support for CPU pinning in demand paging test

   - Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor
     fixes included along the way

   - Add a "nx_huge_pages=never" option to effectively avoid creating NX
     hugepage recovery threads (because nx_huge_pages=off can be toggled
     at runtime)

   - Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code

   - Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt

   - Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes,
     preferred coding style, testing expectations, etc.

   - Misc cleanups, fixes and comments

  Generic:

   - Miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanups

  Selftests:

   - Generate dependency files so that partial rebuilds work as
     expected"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (153 commits)
  Documentation/process: Add a maintainer handbook for KVM x86
  Documentation/process: Add a label for the tip tree handbook's coding style
  KVM: arm64: Fix misuse of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF bit index
  RISC-V: KVM: Remove unneeded semicolon
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Svnapot extension for Guest/VM
  riscv: kvm: define vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu in header
  RISC-V: KVM: Expose IMSIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip
  RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSIC
  RISC-V: KVM: Expose APLIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip
  RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip
  RISC-V: KVM: Skeletal in-kernel AIA irqchip support
  RISC-V: KVM: Set kvm_riscv_aia_nr_hgei to zero
  RISC-V: KVM: Add APLIC related defines
  RISC-V: KVM: Add IMSIC related defines
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement guest external interrupt line management
  KVM: x86: Remove PRIx* definitions as they are solely for user space
  s390/uv: Update query for secret-UVCs
  s390/uv: replace scnprintf with sysfs_emit
  s390/uvdevice: Add 'Lock Secret Store' UVC
  ...
2023-07-03 15:32:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f8566aa4f1 A single regression fix for x86:
Moving the invocation of arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier in the boot
   process caused a boot regression on IBT enabled system.
 
   The root cause is not the move of arch_cpu_finalize_init() itself. The
   system fails to boot because the subsequent efi_enter_virtual_mode() code
   has a non-IBT safe EFI call inside. This was never noticed because IBT
   was enabled after the EFI initialization.
 
   Switching the EFI call to use the IBT safe wrapper cures the problem.
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-07-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single regression fix for x86:

  Moving the invocation of arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier in the boot
  process caused a boot regression on IBT enabled system.

  The root cause is not the move of arch_cpu_finalize_init() itself. The
  system fails to boot because the subsequent efi_enter_virtual_mode()
  code has a non-IBT safe EFI call inside. This was not noticed before
  because IBT was enabled after the EFI initialization.

  Switching the EFI call to use the IBT safe wrapper cures the problem"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-07-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/efi: Make efi_set_virtual_address_map IBT safe
2023-07-01 11:40:01 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
255006adb3 KVM VMX changes for 6.5:
- Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS
 
  - Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page
 
  - Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-vmx-6.5' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM VMX changes for 6.5:

 - Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS

 - Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page

 - Misc cleanups
2023-07-01 07:20:04 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
24975ce8b2 KVM SVM changes for 6.5:
- Drop manual TR/TSS load after VM-Exit now that KVM uses VMLOAD for host state
 
  - Fix a not-yet-problematic missing call to trace_kvm_exit() for VM-Exits that
    are handled in the fastpath
 
  - Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and SEV-ES during
    module load
 
  - Assert that misc_cg_set_capacity() doesn't fail to avoid should-be-impossible
    memory leaks
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.5' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM SVM changes for 6.5:

 - Drop manual TR/TSS load after VM-Exit now that KVM uses VMLOAD for host state

 - Fix a not-yet-problematic missing call to trace_kvm_exit() for VM-Exits that
   are handled in the fastpath

 - Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and SEV-ES during
   module load

 - Assert that misc_cg_set_capacity() doesn't fail to avoid should-be-impossible
   memory leaks
2023-07-01 07:19:42 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
751d77fefa KVM x86/pmu changes for 6.5:
- Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor fixes
    included along the way
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.5' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86/pmu changes for 6.5:

 - Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor fixes
   included along the way
2023-07-01 07:18:51 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
88de4b9480 KVM x86/mmu changes for 6.5:
- Add back a comment about the subtle side effect of try_cmpxchg64() in
    tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic()
 
  - Add an assertion in __kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr() to verify that the target
    KVM MMU is the current MMU
 
  - Add a "never" option to effectively avoid creating NX hugepage recovery
    threads
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-mmu-6.5' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86/mmu changes for 6.5:

 - Add back a comment about the subtle side effect of try_cmpxchg64() in
   tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic()

 - Add an assertion in __kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr() to verify that the target
   KVM MMU is the current MMU

 - Add a "never" option to effectively avoid creating NX hugepage recovery
   threads
2023-07-01 07:18:30 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
36b68d360a KVM x86 changes for 6.5:
- Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code
 
  - Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt
 
  - Fix a longstanding bug in the reporting of the number of entries returned by
    KVM_GET_CPUID2
 
  - Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes, preferred coding
    style, testing expectations, etc.
 
  - Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.5' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86 changes for 6.5:

* Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code

* Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt

* Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes, preferred coding
  style, testing expectations, etc.

* Misc cleanups
2023-07-01 07:08:59 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
937d96d2d5 EFI updates for v6.5
Although some more stuff is brewing, the EFI changes that are ready for
 mainline are few, so not a lot to pull this cycle:
 
 - improve the PCI DMA paranoia logic in the EFI stub
 - some constification changes
 - add statfs support to efivarfs
 - allow user space to enumerate updatable firmware resources without
   CAP_SYS_ADMIN
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "Although some more stuff is brewing, the EFI changes that are ready
  for mainline are few this cycle:

   - improve the PCI DMA paranoia logic in the EFI stub

   - some constification changes

   - add statfs support to efivarfs

   - allow user space to enumerate updatable firmware resources without
     CAP_SYS_ADMIN"

* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efi/libstub: Disable PCI DMA before grabbing the EFI memory map
  efi/esrt: Allow ESRT access without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  efivarfs: expose used and total size
  efi: make kobj_type structure constant
  efi: x86: make kobj_type structure constant
2023-06-30 21:35:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cccf0c2ee5 Tracing updates for 6.5:
- Add new feature to have function graph tracer record the return value.
   Adds a new option: funcgraph-retval ; when set, will show the return
   value of a function in the function graph tracer.
 
 - Also add the option: funcgraph-retval-hex where if it is not set, and
   the return value is an error code, then it will return the decimal of
   the error code, otherwise it still reports the hex value.
 
 - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu<cpu>/timerlat_fd
   That when a application opens it, it becomes the task that the timer lat
   tracer traces. The application can also read this file to find out how
   it's being interrupted.
 
 - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/available_filter_functions_addrs
   that works just the same as available_filter_functions but also shows
   the addresses of the functions like kallsyms, except that it gives the
   address of where the fentry/mcount jump/nop is. This is used by BPF to
   make it easier to attach BPF programs to ftrace hooks.
 
 - Replace strlcpy with strscpy in the tracing boot code.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add new feature to have function graph tracer record the return
   value. Adds a new option: funcgraph-retval ; when set, will show the
   return value of a function in the function graph tracer.

 - Also add the option: funcgraph-retval-hex where if it is not set, and
   the return value is an error code, then it will return the decimal of
   the error code, otherwise it still reports the hex value.

 - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/osnoise/per_cpu/cpu<cpu>/timerlat_fd
   That when a application opens it, it becomes the task that the timer
   lat tracer traces. The application can also read this file to find
   out how it's being interrupted.

 - Add the file /sys/kernel/tracing/available_filter_functions_addrs
   that works just the same as available_filter_functions but also shows
   the addresses of the functions like kallsyms, except that it gives
   the address of where the fentry/mcount jump/nop is. This is used by
   BPF to make it easier to attach BPF programs to ftrace hooks.

 - Replace strlcpy with strscpy in the tracing boot code.

* tag 'trace-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix warnings when building htmldocs for function graph retval
  riscv: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  tracing/boot: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
  tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface
  tracing/osnoise: Skip running osnoise if all instances are off
  tracing/osnoise: Switch from PF_NO_SETAFFINITY to migrate_disable
  ftrace: Show all functions with addresses in available_filter_functions_addrs
  selftests/ftrace: Add funcgraph-retval test case
  LoongArch: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  x86/ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  arm64: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
  tracing: Add documentation for funcgraph-retval and funcgraph-retval-hex
  function_graph: Support recording and printing the return value of function
  fgraph: Add declaration of "struct fgraph_ret_regs"
2023-06-30 10:33:17 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
0303c9729a x86/efi: Make efi_set_virtual_address_map IBT safe
Niklāvs reported a boot regression on an Alderlake machine and bisected it
to commit 9df9d2f047 ("init: Invoke arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier").

By moving the invocation of arch_cpu_finalize_init() further down he
identified that efi_enter_virtual_mode() is the function which causes the
boot hang.

The main difference of the earlier invocation is that the boot CPU is
already fully initialized and mitigations and alternatives are applied.

But the only really interesting change turned out to be IBT, which is now
enabled before efi_enter_virtual_mode(). "ibt=off" on the kernel command
line cured the problem.

Inspection of the involved calls in efi_enter_virtual_mode() unearthed that
efi_set_virtual_address_map() is the only place in the kernel which invokes
an EFI call without the IBT safe wrapper. This went obviously unnoticed so
far as IBT was enabled later.

Use arch_efi_call_virt() instead of efi_call() to cure that.

Fixes: fe379fa4d1 ("x86/ibt: Disable IBT around firmware")
Fixes: 9df9d2f047 ("init: Invoke arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier")
Reported-by: Niklāvs Koļesņikovs <pinkflames.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217602
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87jzvm12q0.ffs@tglx
2023-06-30 15:26:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1b722407a1 drm changes for 6.5-rc1:
core:
 - replace strlcpy with strscpy
 - EDID changes to support further conversion to struct drm_edid
 - Move i915 DSC parameter code to common DRM helpers
 - Add Colorspace functionality
 
 aperture:
 - ignore framebuffers with non-primary devices
 
 fbdev:
 - use fbdev i/o helpers
 - add Kconfig options for fb_ops helpers
 - use new fb io helpers directly in drivers
 
 sysfs:
 - export DRM connector ID
 
 scheduler:
 - Avoid an infinite loop
 
 ttm:
 - store function table in .rodata
 - Add query for TTM mem limit
 - Add NUMA awareness to pools
 - Export ttm_pool_fini()
 
 bridge:
 - fsl-ldb: support i.MX6SX
 - lt9211, lt9611: remove blanking packets
 - tc358768: implement input bus formats, devm cleanups
 - ti-snd65dsi86: implement wait_hpd_asserted
 - analogix: fix endless probe loop
 - samsung-dsim: support swapped clock, fix enabling, support var clock
 - display-connector: Add support for external power supply
 - imx: Fix module linking
 - tc358762: Support reset GPIO
 
 panel:
 - nt36523: Support Lenovo J606F
 - st7703: Support Anbernic RG353V-V2
 - InnoLux G070ACE-L01 support
 - boe-tv101wum-nl6: Improve initialization
 - sharp-ls043t1le001: Mode fixes
 - simple: BOE EV121WXM-N10-1850, S6D7AA0
 - Ampire AM-800480L1TMQW-T00H
 - Rocktech RK043FN48H
 - Starry himax83102-j02
 - Starry ili9882t
 
 amdgpu:
 - add new ctx query flag to handle reset better
 - add new query/set shadow buffer for rdna3
 - DCN 3.2/3.1.x/3.0.x updates
 - Enable DC_FP on loongarch
 - PCIe fix for RDNA2
 - improve DC FAMS/SubVP support for better power management
 - partition support for lots of engines
 - Take NUMA into account when allocating memory
 - Add new DRM_AMDGPU_WERROR config parameter to help with CI
 - Initial SMU13 overdrive support
 - Add support for new colorspace KMS API
 - W=1 fixes
 
 amdkfd:
 - Query TTM mem limit rather than hardcoding it
 - GC 9.4.3 partition support
 - Handle NUMA for partitions
 - Add debugger interface for enabling gdb
 - Add KFD event age tracking
 
 radeon:
 - Fix possible UAF
 
 i915:
 - new getparam for PXP support
 - GSC/MEI proxy driver
 - Meteorlake display enablement
 - avoid clearing preallocated framebuffers with TTM
 - implement framebuffer mmap support
 - Disable sampler indirect state in bindless heap
 - Enable fdinfo for GuC backends
 - GuC loading and firmware table handling fixes
 - Various refactors for multi-tile enablement
 - Define MOCS and PAT tables for MTL
 - GSC/MEI support for Meteorlake
 - PMU multi-tile support
 - Large driver kernel doc cleanup
 - Allow VRR toggling and arbitrary refresh rates
 - Support async flips on linear buffers on display ver 12+
 - Expose CRTC CTM property on ILK/SNB/VLV
 - New debugfs for display clock frequencies
 - Hotplug refactoring
 - Display refactoring
 - I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_SET_PAT for Mesa on Meteorlake
 - Use large rings for compute contexts
 - HuC loading for MTL
 - Allow user to set cache at BO creation
 - MTL powermanagement enhancements
 - Switch to dedicated workqueues to stop using flush_scheduled_work()
 - Move display runtime init under display/
 - Remove 10bit gamma on desktop gen3 parts, they don't support it
 
 habanalabs:
 - uapi: return 0 for user queries if there was a h/w or f/w error
 - Add pci health check when we lose connection with the firmware. This can be used to
   distinguish between pci link down and firmware getting stuck.
 - Add more info to the error print when TPC interrupt occur.
 - Firmware fixes
 
 msm:
 - Adreno A660 bindings
 - SM8350 MDSS bindings fix
 - Added support for DPU on sm6350 and sm6375 platforms
 - Implemented tearcheck support to support vsync on SM150 and newer platforms
 - Enabled missing features (DSPP, DSC, split display) on sc8180x, sc8280xp, sm8450
 - Added support for DSI and 28nm DSI PHY on MSM8226 platform
 - Added support for DSI on sm6350 and sm6375 platforms
 - Added support for display controller on MSM8226 platform
 - A690 GPU support
 - Move cmdstream dumping out of fence signaling path
 - a610 support
 - Support for a6xx devices without GMU
 
 nouveau:
 - NULL ptr before deref fixes
 
 armada:
 - implement fbdev emulation as client
 
 sun4i:
 - fix mipi-dsi dotclock
 - release clocks
 
 vc4:
 - rgb range toggle property
 - BT601 / BT2020 HDMI support
 
 vkms:
 - convert to drmm helpers
 - add reflection and rotation support
 - fix rgb565 conversion
 
 gma500:
 - fix iomem access
 
 shmobile:
 - support renesas soc platform
 - enable fbdev
 
 mxsfb:
 - Add support for i.MX93 LCDIF
 
 stm:
 - dsi: Use devm_ helper
 - ltdc: Fix potential invalid pointer deref
 
 renesas:
 - Group drivers in renesas subdirectory to prepare for new platform
 - Drop deprecated R-Car H3 ES1.x support
 
 meson:
 - Add support for MIPI DSI displays
 
 virtio:
 - add sync object support
 
 mediatek:
 - Add display binding document for MT6795
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2023-06-29' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "There is one set of patches to misc for a i915 gsc/mei proxy driver.

  Otherwise it's mostly amdgpu/i915/msm, lots of hw enablement and lots
  of refactoring.

  core:
   - replace strlcpy with strscpy
   - EDID changes to support further conversion to struct drm_edid
   - Move i915 DSC parameter code to common DRM helpers
   - Add Colorspace functionality

  aperture:
   - ignore framebuffers with non-primary devices

  fbdev:
   - use fbdev i/o helpers
   - add Kconfig options for fb_ops helpers
   - use new fb io helpers directly in drivers

  sysfs:
   - export DRM connector ID

  scheduler:
   - Avoid an infinite loop

  ttm:
   - store function table in .rodata
   - Add query for TTM mem limit
   - Add NUMA awareness to pools
   - Export ttm_pool_fini()

  bridge:
   - fsl-ldb: support i.MX6SX
   - lt9211, lt9611: remove blanking packets
   - tc358768: implement input bus formats, devm cleanups
   - ti-snd65dsi86: implement wait_hpd_asserted
   - analogix: fix endless probe loop
   - samsung-dsim: support swapped clock, fix enabling, support var
     clock
   - display-connector: Add support for external power supply
   - imx: Fix module linking
   - tc358762: Support reset GPIO

  panel:
   - nt36523: Support Lenovo J606F
   - st7703: Support Anbernic RG353V-V2
   - InnoLux G070ACE-L01 support
   - boe-tv101wum-nl6: Improve initialization
   - sharp-ls043t1le001: Mode fixes
   - simple: BOE EV121WXM-N10-1850, S6D7AA0
   - Ampire AM-800480L1TMQW-T00H
   - Rocktech RK043FN48H
   - Starry himax83102-j02
   - Starry ili9882t

  amdgpu:
   - add new ctx query flag to handle reset better
   - add new query/set shadow buffer for rdna3
   - DCN 3.2/3.1.x/3.0.x updates
   - Enable DC_FP on loongarch
   - PCIe fix for RDNA2
   - improve DC FAMS/SubVP support for better power management
   - partition support for lots of engines
   - Take NUMA into account when allocating memory
   - Add new DRM_AMDGPU_WERROR config parameter to help with CI
   - Initial SMU13 overdrive support
   - Add support for new colorspace KMS API
   - W=1 fixes

  amdkfd:
   - Query TTM mem limit rather than hardcoding it
   - GC 9.4.3 partition support
   - Handle NUMA for partitions
   - Add debugger interface for enabling gdb
   - Add KFD event age tracking

  radeon:
   - Fix possible UAF

  i915:
   - new getparam for PXP support
   - GSC/MEI proxy driver
   - Meteorlake display enablement
   - avoid clearing preallocated framebuffers with TTM
   - implement framebuffer mmap support
   - Disable sampler indirect state in bindless heap
   - Enable fdinfo for GuC backends
   - GuC loading and firmware table handling fixes
   - Various refactors for multi-tile enablement
   - Define MOCS and PAT tables for MTL
   - GSC/MEI support for Meteorlake
   - PMU multi-tile support
   - Large driver kernel doc cleanup
   - Allow VRR toggling and arbitrary refresh rates
   - Support async flips on linear buffers on display ver 12+
   - Expose CRTC CTM property on ILK/SNB/VLV
   - New debugfs for display clock frequencies
   - Hotplug refactoring
   - Display refactoring
   - I915_GEM_CREATE_EXT_SET_PAT for Mesa on Meteorlake
   - Use large rings for compute contexts
   - HuC loading for MTL
   - Allow user to set cache at BO creation
   - MTL powermanagement enhancements
   - Switch to dedicated workqueues to stop using flush_scheduled_work()
   - Move display runtime init under display/
   - Remove 10bit gamma on desktop gen3 parts, they don't support it

  habanalabs:
   - uapi: return 0 for user queries if there was a h/w or f/w error
   - Add pci health check when we lose connection with the firmware.
     This can be used to distinguish between pci link down and firmware
     getting stuck.
   - Add more info to the error print when TPC interrupt occur.
   - Firmware fixes

  msm:
   - Adreno A660 bindings
   - SM8350 MDSS bindings fix
   - Added support for DPU on sm6350 and sm6375 platforms
   - Implemented tearcheck support to support vsync on SM150 and newer
     platforms
   - Enabled missing features (DSPP, DSC, split display) on sc8180x,
     sc8280xp, sm8450
   - Added support for DSI and 28nm DSI PHY on MSM8226 platform
   - Added support for DSI on sm6350 and sm6375 platforms
   - Added support for display controller on MSM8226 platform
   - A690 GPU support
   - Move cmdstream dumping out of fence signaling path
   - a610 support
   - Support for a6xx devices without GMU

  nouveau:
   - NULL ptr before deref fixes

  armada:
   - implement fbdev emulation as client

  sun4i:
   - fix mipi-dsi dotclock
   - release clocks

  vc4:
   - rgb range toggle property
   - BT601 / BT2020 HDMI support

  vkms:
   - convert to drmm helpers
   - add reflection and rotation support
   - fix rgb565 conversion

  gma500:
   - fix iomem access

  shmobile:
   - support renesas soc platform
   - enable fbdev

  mxsfb:
   - Add support for i.MX93 LCDIF

  stm:
   - dsi: Use devm_ helper
   - ltdc: Fix potential invalid pointer deref

  renesas:
   - Group drivers in renesas subdirectory to prepare for new platform
   - Drop deprecated R-Car H3 ES1.x support

  meson:
   - Add support for MIPI DSI displays

  virtio:
   - add sync object support

  mediatek:
   - Add display binding document for MT6795"

* tag 'drm-next-2023-06-29' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1791 commits)
  drm/i915: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug
  drm/i915: make i915_drm_client_fdinfo() reference conditional again
  drm/i915/huc: Fix missing error code in intel_huc_init()
  drm/i915/gsc: take a wakeref for the proxy-init-completion check
  drm/msm/a6xx: Add A610 speedbin support
  drm/msm/a6xx: Add A619_holi speedbin support
  drm/msm/a6xx: Use adreno_is_aXYZ macros in speedbin matching
  drm/msm/a6xx: Use "else if" in GPU speedbin rev matching
  drm/msm/a6xx: Fix some A619 tunables
  drm/msm/a6xx: Add A610 support
  drm/msm/a6xx: Add support for A619_holi
  drm/msm/adreno: Disable has_cached_coherent in GMU wrapper configurations
  drm/msm/a6xx: Introduce GMU wrapper support
  drm/msm/a6xx: Move CX GMU power counter enablement to hw_init
  drm/msm/a6xx: Extend and explain UBWC config
  drm/msm/a6xx: Remove both GBIF and RBBM GBIF halt on hw init
  drm/msm/a6xx: Add a helper for software-resetting the GPU
  drm/msm/a6xx: Improve a6xx_bus_clear_pending_transactions()
  drm/msm/a6xx: Move a6xx_bus_clear_pending_transactions to a6xx_gpu
  drm/msm/a6xx: Move force keepalive vote removal to a6xx_gmu_force_off()
  ...
2023-06-29 11:00:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9471f1f2f5 Merge branch 'expand-stack'
This modifies our user mode stack expansion code to always take the
mmap_lock for writing before modifying the VM layout.

It's actually something we always technically should have done, but
because we didn't strictly need it, we were being lazy ("opportunistic"
sounds so much better, doesn't it?) about things, and had this hack in
place where we would extend the stack vma in-place without doing the
proper locking.

And it worked fine.  We just needed to change vm_start (or, in the case
of grow-up stacks, vm_end) and together with some special ad-hoc locking
using the anon_vma lock and the mm->page_table_lock, it all was fairly
straightforward.

That is, it was all fine until Ruihan Li pointed out that now that the
vma layout uses the maple tree code, we *really* don't just change
vm_start and vm_end any more, and the locking really is broken.  Oops.

It's not actually all _that_ horrible to fix this once and for all, and
do proper locking, but it's a bit painful.  We have basically three
different cases of stack expansion, and they all work just a bit
differently:

 - the common and obvious case is the page fault handling. It's actually
   fairly simple and straightforward, except for the fact that we have
   something like 24 different versions of it, and you end up in a maze
   of twisty little passages, all alike.

 - the simplest case is the execve() code that creates a new stack.
   There are no real locking concerns because it's all in a private new
   VM that hasn't been exposed to anybody, but lockdep still can end up
   unhappy if you get it wrong.

 - and finally, we have GUP and page pinning, which shouldn't really be
   expanding the stack in the first place, but in addition to execve()
   we also use it for ptrace(). And debuggers do want to possibly access
   memory under the stack pointer and thus need to be able to expand the
   stack as a special case.

None of these cases are exactly complicated, but the page fault case in
particular is just repeated slightly differently many many times.  And
ia64 in particular has a fairly complicated situation where you can have
both a regular grow-down stack _and_ a special grow-up stack for the
register backing store.

So to make this slightly more manageable, the bulk of this series is to
first create a helper function for the most common page fault case, and
convert all the straightforward architectures to it.

Thus the new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' helper function, which ends up
being used by x86, arm, powerpc, mips, riscv, alpha, arc, csky, hexagon,
loongarch, nios2, sh, sparc32, and xtensa.  So we not only convert more
than half the architectures, we now have more shared code and avoid some
of those twisty little passages.

And largely due to this common helper function, the full diffstat of
this series ends up deleting more lines than it adds.

That still leaves eight architectures (ia64, m68k, microblaze, openrisc,
parisc, s390, sparc64 and um) that end up doing 'expand_stack()'
manually because they are doing something slightly different from the
normal pattern.  Along with the couple of special cases in execve() and
GUP.

So there's a couple of patches that first create 'locked' helper
versions of the stack expansion functions, so that there's a obvious
path forward in the conversion.  The execve() case is then actually
pretty simple, and is a nice cleanup from our old "grow-up stackls are
special, because at execve time even they grow down".

The #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP in that code just goes away, because
it's just more straightforward to write out the stack expansion there
manually, instead od having get_user_pages_remote() do it for us in some
situations but not others and have to worry about locking rules for GUP.

And the final step is then to just convert the remaining odd cases to a
new world order where 'expand_stack()' is called with the mmap_lock held
for reading, but where it might drop it and upgrade it to a write, only
to return with it held for reading (in the success case) or with it
completely dropped (in the failure case).

In the process, we remove all the stack expansion from GUP (where
dropping the lock wouldn't be ok without special rules anyway), and add
it in manually to __access_remote_vm() for ptrace().

Thanks to Adrian Glaubitz and Frank Scheiner who tested the ia64 cases.
Everything else here felt pretty straightforward, but the ia64 rules for
stack expansion are really quite odd and very different from everything
else.  Also thanks to Vegard Nossum who caught me getting one of those
odd conditions entirely the wrong way around.

Anyway, I think I want to actually move all the stack expansion code to
a whole new file of its own, rather than have it split up between
mm/mmap.c and mm/memory.c, but since this will have to be backported to
the initial maple tree vma introduction anyway, I tried to keep the
patches _fairly_ minimal.

Also, while I don't think it's valid to expand the stack from GUP, the
final patch in here is a "warn if some crazy GUP user wants to try to
expand the stack" patch.  That one will be reverted before the final
release, but it's left to catch any odd cases during the merge window
and release candidates.

Reported-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>

* branch 'expand-stack':
  gup: add warning if some caller would seem to want stack expansion
  mm: always expand the stack with the mmap write lock held
  execve: expand new process stack manually ahead of time
  mm: make find_extend_vma() fail if write lock not held
  powerpc/mm: convert coprocessor fault to lock_mm_and_find_vma()
  mm/fault: convert remaining simple cases to lock_mm_and_find_vma()
  arm/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
  riscv/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
  mips/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
  powerpc/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
  arm64/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
  mm: make the page fault mmap locking killable
  mm: introduce new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' page fault helper
2023-06-28 20:35:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
77b1a7f7a0 - Arnd Bergmann has fixed a bunch of -Wmissing-prototypes in
top-level directories.
 
 - Douglas Anderson has added a new "buddy" mode to the hardlockup
   detector.  It permits the detector to work on architectures which
   cannot provide the required interrupts, by having CPUs periodically
   perform checks on other CPUs.
 
 - Zhen Lei has enhanced kexec's ability to support two crash regions.
 
 - Petr Mladek has done a lot of cleanup on the hard lockup detector's
   Kconfig entries.
 
 - And the usual bunch of singleton patches in various places.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-06-24-19-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Arnd Bergmann has fixed a bunch of -Wmissing-prototypes in top-level
   directories

 - Douglas Anderson has added a new "buddy" mode to the hardlockup
   detector. It permits the detector to work on architectures which
   cannot provide the required interrupts, by having CPUs periodically
   perform checks on other CPUs

 - Zhen Lei has enhanced kexec's ability to support two crash regions

 - Petr Mladek has done a lot of cleanup on the hard lockup detector's
   Kconfig entries

 - And the usual bunch of singleton patches in various places

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-06-24-19-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits)
  kernel/time/posix-stubs.c: remove duplicated include
  ocfs2: remove redundant assignment to variable bit_off
  watchdog/hardlockup: fix typo in config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
  powerpc: move arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace from nmi.h to irq.h
  devres: show which resource was invalid in __devm_ioremap_resource()
  watchdog/hardlockup: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
  watchdog/sparc64: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64
  watchdog/hardlockup: make HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG sparc64-specific
  watchdog/hardlockup: declare arch_touch_nmi_watchdog() only in linux/nmi.h
  watchdog/hardlockup: make the config checks more straightforward
  watchdog/hardlockup: sort hardlockup detector related config values a logical way
  watchdog/hardlockup: move SMP barriers from common code to buddy code
  watchdog/buddy: simplify the dependency for HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
  watchdog/buddy: don't copy the cpumask in watchdog_next_cpu()
  watchdog/buddy: cleanup how watchdog_buddy_check_hardlockup() is called
  watchdog/hardlockup: remove softlockup comment in touch_nmi_watchdog()
  watchdog/hardlockup: in watchdog_hardlockup_check() use cpumask_copy()
  watchdog/hardlockup: don't use raw_cpu_ptr() in watchdog_hardlockup_kick()
  watchdog/hardlockup: HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG must implement watchdog_hardlockup_probe()
  watchdog/hardlockup: keep kernel.nmi_watchdog sysctl as 0444 if probe fails
  ...
2023-06-28 10:59:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e17c6de3d - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs.
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing.
 
 - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall.  It provides userspace
   with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
   mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability.
 
 - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
   prevalence of page rescanning.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages()
   interface.
 
 - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple
   tree code.  Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree.
 
 - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
   get_user_pages().
 
 - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work
   for the vmalloc code.
 
 - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
 
 - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code.
 
 - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
   device refcounting.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code.
 
 - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
   rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided
   APIs rather than open-coding accesses.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
   and directio access to file mappings.
 
 - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code.
 
 - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign.
 
 - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
   with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock.
 
 - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from
   128 to 8.
 
 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
   reorganizing the LRU management.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
   buffer_head code.
 
 - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
   functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs

 - Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing

 - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
   with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
   mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability

 - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
   prevalence of page rescanning

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
   get_user_pages() interface

 - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
   maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree

 - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
   get_user_pages()

 - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
   work for the vmalloc code

 - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,

 - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code

 - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
   device refcounting

 - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code

 - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
   rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
   provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
   and directio access to file mappings

 - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code

 - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign

 - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
   with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock

 - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
   from 128 to 8

 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
   reorganizing the LRU management

 - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
   buffer_head code

 - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work

 - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
   functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
  mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
  mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
  hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
  Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
  mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
  mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
  mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
  mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
  mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
  mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
  mm: remove references to pagevec
  mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
  mm: remove struct pagevec
  net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
  i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
  pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
  mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
  drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
  i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
  scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
  ...
2023-06-28 10:28:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
582c161cf3 hardening updates for v6.5-rc1
- Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko)
 
 - Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko)
 
 - Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook)
 
 - Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann)
 
 - Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel)
 
 - Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were
   either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that
   went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh)
 
 - Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers)
 
 - Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family
 
 - Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML
 
 - Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat()
 
 - Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories.
 
 - Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally
 
 - Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC
 
 - Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex arrays
 
 - Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY
 
 - Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers
 
 - Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "There are three areas of note:

  A bunch of strlcpy()->strscpy() conversions ended up living in my tree
  since they were either Acked by maintainers for me to carry, or got
  ignored for multiple weeks (and were trivial changes).

  The compiler option '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' has been enabled
  globally, and has been in -next for the entire devel cycle. This
  changes compiler diagnostics (though mainly just -Warray-bounds which
  is disabled) and potential UBSAN_BOUNDS and FORTIFY _warning_
  coverage. In other words, there are no new restrictions, just
  potentially new warnings. Any new FORTIFY warnings we've seen have
  been fixed (usually in their respective subsystem trees). For more
  details, see commit df8fc4e934.

  The under-development compiler attribute __counted_by has been added
  so that we can start annotating flexible array members with their
  associated structure member that tracks the count of flexible array
  elements at run-time. It is possible (likely?) that the exact syntax
  of the attribute will change before it is finalized, but GCC and Clang
  are working together to sort it out. Any changes can be made to the
  macro while we continue to add annotations.

  As an example of that last case, I have a treewide commit waiting with
  such annotations found via Coccinelle:

    https://git.kernel.org/linus/adc5b3cb48a049563dc673f348eab7b6beba8a9b

  Also see commit dd06e72e68 for more details.

  Summary:

   - Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko)

   - Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook)

   - Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann)

   - Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel)

   - Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were
     either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that
     went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh)

   - Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers)

   - Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family

   - Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML

   - Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat()

   - Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories.

   - Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally

   - Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC

   - Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex
     arrays

   - Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY

   - Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers

   - Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members"

* tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (54 commits)
  netfilter: ipset: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
  uml: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
  um: Use HOST_DIR for mrproper
  kallsyms: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  sh: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  of/flattree: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  sparc64: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  Hexagon: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  kobject: Use return value of strreplace()
  lib/string_helpers: Change returned value of the strreplace()
  jbd2: Avoid printing outside the boundary of the buffer
  checkpatch: Check for 0-length and 1-element arrays
  riscv/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
  s390/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
  x86/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
  acpi: Replace struct acpi_table_slit 1-element array with flex-array
  clocksource: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  string: use __builtin_memcpy() in strlcpy/strlcat
  staging: most: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  drm/i2c: tda998x: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
  ...
2023-06-27 21:24:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
18eb3b6dff xen: branch for v6.5-rc1
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.5-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - three patches adding missing prototypes

 - a fix for finding the iBFT in a Xen dom0 for supporting diskless
   iSCSI boot

* tag 'for-linus-6.5-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86: xen: add missing prototypes
  x86/xen: add prototypes for paravirt mmu functions
  iscsi_ibft: Fix finding the iBFT under Xen Dom 0
  xen: xen_debug_interrupt prototype to global header
2023-06-27 16:03:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6f612579be objtool changes for v6.5:
- Build footprint & performance improvements:
 
     - Reduce memory usage with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
 
       In the worst case of an allyesconfig+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y kernel, DWARF
       creates almost 200 million relocations, ballooning objtool's peak heap
       usage to 53GB.  These patches reduce that to 25GB.
 
       On a distro-type kernel with kernel IBT enabled, they reduce objtool's
       peak heap usage from 4.2GB to 2.8GB.
 
       These changes also improve the runtime significantly.
 
 - Debuggability improvements:
 
     - Add the unwind_debug command-line option, for more extend unwinding
       debugging output.
     - Limit unreachable warnings to once per function
     - Add verbose option for disassembling affected functions
     - Include backtrace in verbose mode
     - Detect missing __noreturn annotations
     - Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings
     - Remove superfluous global_noreturns entries
     - Move noreturn function list to separate file
     - Add __kunit_abort() to noreturns
 
 - Unwinder improvements:
 
     - Allow stack operations in UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions
     - drm/vmwgfx: Add unwind hints around RBP clobber
 
 - Cleanups:
 
     - Move the x86 entry thunk restore code into thunk functions
     - x86/unwind/orc: Use swap() instead of open coding it
     - Remove unnecessary/unused variables
 
 - Fixes for modern stack canary handling
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molar:
 "Build footprint & performance improvements:

   - Reduce memory usage with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y

     In the worst case of an allyesconfig+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y kernel,
     DWARF creates almost 200 million relocations, ballooning objtool's
     peak heap usage to 53GB. These patches reduce that to 25GB.

     On a distro-type kernel with kernel IBT enabled, they reduce
     objtool's peak heap usage from 4.2GB to 2.8GB.

     These changes also improve the runtime significantly.

  Debuggability improvements:

   - Add the unwind_debug command-line option, for more extend unwinding
     debugging output
   - Limit unreachable warnings to once per function
   - Add verbose option for disassembling affected functions
   - Include backtrace in verbose mode
   - Detect missing __noreturn annotations
   - Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings
   - Remove superfluous global_noreturns entries
   - Move noreturn function list to separate file
   - Add __kunit_abort() to noreturns

  Unwinder improvements:

   - Allow stack operations in UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions
   - drm/vmwgfx: Add unwind hints around RBP clobber

  Cleanups:

   - Move the x86 entry thunk restore code into thunk functions
   - x86/unwind/orc: Use swap() instead of open coding it
   - Remove unnecessary/unused variables

  Fixes for modern stack canary handling"

* tag 'objtool-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
  x86/orc: Make the is_callthunk() definition depend on CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y
  objtool: Skip reading DWARF section data
  objtool: Free insns when done
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->rel[a]
  objtool: Shrink elf hash nodes
  objtool: Shrink reloc->sym_reloc_entry
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->jump_table_start
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->addend
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->type
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->offset
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->idx
  objtool: Get rid of reloc->list
  objtool: Allocate relocs in advance for new rela sections
  objtool: Add for_each_reloc()
  objtool: Don't free memory in elf_close()
  objtool: Keep GElf_Rel[a] structs synced
  objtool: Add elf_create_section_pair()
  objtool: Add mark_sec_changed()
  objtool: Fix reloc_hash size
  objtool: Consolidate rel/rela handling
  ...
2023-06-27 15:05:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4d6751815b Changes in this cycle were:
- Remove Xen-PV leftovers from init_32.c
 
 - Fix __swp_entry_to_pte() warning splat for Xen PV guests,
   triggered on CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE=y
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-mm-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Remove Xen-PV leftovers from init_32.c

 - Fix __swp_entry_to_pte() warning splat for Xen PV guests, triggered
   on CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE=y

* tag 'x86-mm-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Remove Xen-PV leftovers from init_32.c
  x86/mm: Fix __swp_entry_to_pte() for Xen PV guests
2023-06-27 14:47:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a193cc7506 Perf events changes for v6.5:
- Rework & fix the event forwarding logic by extending the
   core interface. This fixes AMD PMU events that have to
   be forwarded from the core PMU to the IBS PMU.
 
 - Add self-tests to test AMD IBS invocation via core PMU events
 
 - Clean up Intel FixCntrCtl MSR encoding & handling
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Rework & fix the event forwarding logic by extending the core
   interface.

   This fixes AMD PMU events that have to be forwarded from the
   core PMU to the IBS PMU.

 - Add self-tests to test AMD IBS invocation via core PMU events

 - Clean up Intel FixCntrCtl MSR encoding & handling

* tag 'perf-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Re-instate the linear PMU search
  perf/x86/intel: Define bit macros for FixCntrCtl MSR
  perf test: Add selftest to test IBS invocation via core pmu events
  perf/core: Remove pmu linear searching code
  perf/ibs: Fix interface via core pmu events
  perf/core: Rework forwarding of {task|cpu}-clock events
2023-06-27 14:43:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bc6cb4d5bc Locking changes for v6.5:
- Introduce cmpxchg128() -- aka. the demise of cmpxchg_double().
 
   The cmpxchg128() family of functions is basically & functionally
   the same as cmpxchg_double(), but with a saner interface: instead
   of a 6-parameter horror that forced u128 - u64/u64-halves layout
   details on the interface and exposed users to complexity,
   fragility & bugs, use a natural 3-parameter interface with u128 types.
 
 - Restructure the generated atomic headers, and add
   kerneldoc comments for all of the generic atomic{,64,_long}_t
   operations. Generated definitions are much cleaner now,
   and come with documentation.
 
 - Implement lock_set_cmp_fn() on lockdep, for defining an ordering
   when taking multiple locks of the same type. This gets rid of
   one use of lockdep_set_novalidate_class() in the bcache code.
 
 - Fix raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() bug due to an unintended
   variable shadowing generating garbage code on Clang on certain
   ARM builds.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Introduce cmpxchg128() -- aka. the demise of cmpxchg_double()

   The cmpxchg128() family of functions is basically & functionally the
   same as cmpxchg_double(), but with a saner interface.

   Instead of a 6-parameter horror that forced u128 - u64/u64-halves
   layout details on the interface and exposed users to complexity,
   fragility & bugs, use a natural 3-parameter interface with u128
   types.

 - Restructure the generated atomic headers, and add kerneldoc comments
   for all of the generic atomic{,64,_long}_t operations.

   The generated definitions are much cleaner now, and come with
   documentation.

 - Implement lock_set_cmp_fn() on lockdep, for defining an ordering when
   taking multiple locks of the same type.

   This gets rid of one use of lockdep_set_novalidate_class() in the
   bcache code.

 - Fix raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() bug due to an unintended variable
   shadowing generating garbage code on Clang on certain ARM builds.

* tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
  locking/atomic: scripts: fix ${atomic}_dec_if_positive() kerneldoc
  percpu: Fix self-assignment of __old in raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic: treewide: delete arch_atomic_*() kerneldoc
  locking/atomic: docs: Add atomic operations to the driver basic API documentation
  locking/atomic: scripts: generate kerneldoc comments
  docs: scripts: kernel-doc: accept bitwise negation like ~@var
  locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic*() definitions
  locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic_long*() definitions
  locking/atomic: scripts: split pfx/name/sfx/order
  locking/atomic: scripts: restructure fallback ifdeffery
  locking/atomic: scripts: build raw_atomic_long*() directly
  locking/atomic: treewide: use raw_atomic*_<op>()
  locking/atomic: scripts: add trivial raw_atomic*_<op>()
  locking/atomic: scripts: factor out order template generation
  locking/atomic: scripts: remove leftover "${mult}"
  locking/atomic: scripts: remove bogus order parameter
  locking/atomic: xtensa: add preprocessor symbols
  locking/atomic: x86: add preprocessor symbols
  locking/atomic: sparc: add preprocessor symbols
  locking/atomic: sh: add preprocessor symbols
  ...
2023-06-27 14:14:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ed3b7923a8 Scheduler changes for v6.5:
- Scheduler SMP load-balancer improvements:
 
     - Avoid unnecessary migrations within SMT domains on hybrid systems.
 
       Problem:
 
         On hybrid CPU systems, (processors with a mixture of higher-frequency
 	SMT cores and lower-frequency non-SMT cores), under the old code
 	lower-priority CPUs pulled tasks from the higher-priority cores if
 	more than one SMT sibling was busy - resulting in many unnecessary
 	task migrations.
 
       Solution:
 
         The new code improves the load balancer to recognize SMT cores with more
         than one busy sibling and allows lower-priority CPUs to pull tasks, which
         avoids superfluous migrations and lets lower-priority cores inspect all SMT
         siblings for the busiest queue.
 
     - Implement the 'runnable boosting' feature in the EAS balancer: consider CPU
       contention in frequency, EAS max util & load-balance busiest CPU selection.
 
       This improves CPU utilization for certain workloads, while leaves other key
       workloads unchanged.
 
 - Scheduler infrastructure improvements:
 
     - Rewrite the scheduler topology setup code by consolidating it
       into the build_sched_topology() helper function and building
       it dynamically on the fly.
 
     - Resolve the local_clock() vs. noinstr complications by rewriting
       the code: provide separate sched_clock_noinstr() and
       local_clock_noinstr() functions to be used in instrumentation code,
       and make sure it is all instrumentation-safe.
 
 - Fixes:
 
     - Fix a kthread_park() race with wait_woken()
 
     - Fix misc wait_task_inactive() bugs unearthed by the -rt merge:
        - Fix UP PREEMPT bug by unifying the SMP and UP implementations.
        - Fix task_struct::saved_state handling.
 
     - Fix various rq clock update bugs, unearthed by turning on the rq clock
       debugging code.
 
     - Fix the PSI WINDOW_MIN_US trigger limit, which was easy to trigger by
       creating enough cgroups, by removing the warnign and restricting
       window size triggers to PSI file write-permission or CAP_SYS_RESOURCE.
 
     - Propagate SMT flags in the topology when removing degenerate domain
 
     - Fix grub_reclaim() calculation bug in the deadline scheduler code
 
     - Avoid resetting the min update period when it is unnecessary, in
       psi_trigger_destroy().
 
     - Don't balance a task to its current running CPU in load_balance(),
       which was possible on certain NUMA topologies with overlapping
       groups.
 
     - Fix the sched-debug printing of rq->nr_uninterruptible
 
 - Cleanups:
 
     - Address various -Wmissing-prototype warnings, as a preparation
       to (maybe) enable this warning in the future.
 
     - Remove unused code
 
     - Mark more functions __init
 
     - Fix shadow-variable warnings
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Scheduler SMP load-balancer improvements:

   - Avoid unnecessary migrations within SMT domains on hybrid systems.

     Problem:

        On hybrid CPU systems, (processors with a mixture of
        higher-frequency SMT cores and lower-frequency non-SMT cores),
        under the old code lower-priority CPUs pulled tasks from the
        higher-priority cores if more than one SMT sibling was busy -
        resulting in many unnecessary task migrations.

     Solution:

        The new code improves the load balancer to recognize SMT cores
        with more than one busy sibling and allows lower-priority CPUs
        to pull tasks, which avoids superfluous migrations and lets
        lower-priority cores inspect all SMT siblings for the busiest
        queue.

   - Implement the 'runnable boosting' feature in the EAS balancer:
     consider CPU contention in frequency, EAS max util & load-balance
     busiest CPU selection.

     This improves CPU utilization for certain workloads, while leaves
     other key workloads unchanged.

  Scheduler infrastructure improvements:

   - Rewrite the scheduler topology setup code by consolidating it into
     the build_sched_topology() helper function and building it
     dynamically on the fly.

   - Resolve the local_clock() vs. noinstr complications by rewriting
     the code: provide separate sched_clock_noinstr() and
     local_clock_noinstr() functions to be used in instrumentation code,
     and make sure it is all instrumentation-safe.

  Fixes:

   - Fix a kthread_park() race with wait_woken()

   - Fix misc wait_task_inactive() bugs unearthed by the -rt merge:
       - Fix UP PREEMPT bug by unifying the SMP and UP implementations
       - Fix task_struct::saved_state handling

   - Fix various rq clock update bugs, unearthed by turning on the rq
     clock debugging code.

   - Fix the PSI WINDOW_MIN_US trigger limit, which was easy to trigger
     by creating enough cgroups, by removing the warnign and restricting
     window size triggers to PSI file write-permission or
     CAP_SYS_RESOURCE.

   - Propagate SMT flags in the topology when removing degenerate domain

   - Fix grub_reclaim() calculation bug in the deadline scheduler code

   - Avoid resetting the min update period when it is unnecessary, in
     psi_trigger_destroy().

   - Don't balance a task to its current running CPU in load_balance(),
     which was possible on certain NUMA topologies with overlapping
     groups.

   - Fix the sched-debug printing of rq->nr_uninterruptible

  Cleanups:

   - Address various -Wmissing-prototype warnings, as a preparation to
     (maybe) enable this warning in the future.

   - Remove unused code

   - Mark more functions __init

   - Fix shadow-variable warnings"

* tag 'sched-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
  sched/core: Avoid multiple calling update_rq_clock() in __cfsb_csd_unthrottle()
  sched/core: Avoid double calling update_rq_clock() in __balance_push_cpu_stop()
  sched/core: Fixed missing rq clock update before calling set_rq_offline()
  sched/deadline: Update GRUB description in the documentation
  sched/deadline: Fix bandwidth reclaim equation in GRUB
  sched/wait: Fix a kthread_park race with wait_woken()
  sched/topology: Mark set_sched_topology() __init
  sched/fair: Rename variable cpu_util eff_util
  arm64/arch_timer: Fix MMIO byteswap
  sched/fair, cpufreq: Introduce 'runnable boosting'
  sched/fair: Refactor CPU utilization functions
  cpuidle: Use local_clock_noinstr()
  sched/clock: Provide local_clock_noinstr()
  x86/tsc: Provide sched_clock_noinstr()
  clocksource: hyper-v: Provide noinstr sched_clock()
  clocksource: hyper-v: Adjust hv_read_tsc_page_tsc() to avoid special casing U64_MAX
  x86/vdso: Fix gettimeofday masking
  math64: Always inline u128 version of mul_u64_u64_shr()
  s390/time: Provide sched_clock_noinstr()
  loongarch: Provide noinstr sched_clock_read()
  ...
2023-06-27 14:03:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e8f75c0270 - A fix to avoid using a list iterator variable after the loop it is
used in
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Merge tag 'x86_sgx_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull SGX update from Borislav Petkov:

 - A fix to avoid using a list iterator variable after the loop it is
   used in

* tag 'x86_sgx_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sgx: Avoid using iterator after loop in sgx_mmu_notifier_release()
2023-06-27 13:49:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
12dc010071 - Some SEV and CC platform helpers cleanup and simplifications now that
the usage patterns are becoming apparent
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Some SEV and CC platform helpers cleanup and simplifications now that
   the usage patterns are becoming apparent

[ I'm sure I'm the only one that has gets confused by all the TLAs, but
  in case there are others: here SEV is AMD's "Secure Encrypted
  Virtualization" and CC is generic "Confidential Computing".

  There's also Intel SGX (Software Guard Extensions) and TDX (Trust
  Domain Extensions), along with all the vendor memory encryption
  extensions (SME, TSME, TME, and WTF).

  And then we have arm64 with RMA and CCA, and I probably forgot another
  dozen or so related acronyms    - Linus ]

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/coco: Get rid of accessor functions
  x86/sev: Get rid of special sev_es_enable_key
  x86/coco: Mark cc_platform_has() and descendants noinstr
2023-06-27 13:26:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dc43fc753b - A serious scrubbing of the MTRR code including adding a new map
mechanism in order to look up the memory type of a region easily. Also
   address memory range lookup issues like returning an invalid memory
   type. Furthermore, this handles the decoupling of PAT from MTRR more
   naturally. All work by Juergen Gross
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Merge tag 'x86_mtrr_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mtrr updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "A serious scrubbing of the MTRR code including adding a new map
  mechanism in order to look up the memory type of a region easily.

  Also address memory range lookup issues like returning an invalid
  memory type. Furthermore, this handles the decoupling of PAT from MTRR
  more naturally.

  All work by Juergen Gross"

* tag 'x86_mtrr_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/xen: Set default memory type for PV guests to WB
  x86/mtrr: Unify debugging printing
  x86/mtrr: Remove unused code
  x86/mm: Only check uniform after calling mtrr_type_lookup()
  x86/mtrr: Don't let mtrr_type_lookup() return MTRR_TYPE_INVALID
  x86/mtrr: Use new cache_map in mtrr_type_lookup()
  x86/mtrr: Add mtrr=debug command line option
  x86/mtrr: Construct a memory map with cache modes
  x86/mtrr: Add get_effective_type() service function
  x86/mtrr: Allocate mtrr_value array dynamically
  x86/mtrr: Move 32-bit code from mtrr.c to legacy.c
  x86/mtrr: Have only one set_mtrr() variant
  x86/mtrr: Replace vendor tests in MTRR code
  x86/xen: Set MTRR state when running as Xen PV initial domain
  x86/hyperv: Set MTRR state when running as SEV-SNP Hyper-V guest
  x86/mtrr: Support setting MTRR state for software defined MTRRs
  x86/mtrr: Replace size_or_mask and size_and_mask with a much easier concept
  x86/mtrr: Remove physical address size calculation
2023-06-27 13:11:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4baa098a14 - Remove the local symbols prefix of the get/put_user() exception
handling symbols so that tools do not get confused by the presence of
   code belonging to the wrong symbol/not belonging to any symbol
 
 - Improve csum_partial()'s performance
 
 - Some improvements to the kcpuid tool
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Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove the local symbols prefix of the get/put_user() exception
   handling symbols so that tools do not get confused by the presence of
   code belonging to the wrong symbol/not belonging to any symbol

 - Improve csum_partial()'s performance

 - Some improvements to the kcpuid tool

* tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/lib: Make get/put_user() exception handling a visible symbol
  x86/csum: Fix clang -Wuninitialized in csum_partial()
  x86/csum: Improve performance of `csum_partial`
  tools/x86/kcpuid: Add .gitignore
  tools/x86/kcpuid: Dump the correct CPUID function in error
2023-06-27 12:25:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4aacacee86 - Load late on both SMT threads on AMD, just like it is being done in
the early loading procedure
 
 - Cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 microcode loader updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Load late on both SMT threads on AMD, just like it is being done in
   the early loading procedure

  - Cleanups

* tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/microcode/AMD: Load late on both threads too
  x86/microcode/amd: Remove unneeded pointer arithmetic
  x86/microcode/AMD: Get rid of __find_equiv_id()
2023-06-27 12:03:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
19300488c9 - Address -Wmissing-prototype warnings
- Remove repeated 'the' in comments
  - Remove unused current_untag_mask()
  - Document urgent tip branch timing
  - Clean up MSR kernel-doc notation
  - Clean up paravirt_ops doc
  - Update Srivatsa S. Bhat's maintained areas
  - Remove unused extern declaration acpi_copy_wakeup_routine()
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Dave Hansen:
 "As usual, these are all over the map. The biggest cluster is work from
  Arnd to eliminate -Wmissing-prototype warnings:

   - Address -Wmissing-prototype warnings

   - Remove repeated 'the' in comments

   - Remove unused current_untag_mask()

   - Document urgent tip branch timing

   - Clean up MSR kernel-doc notation

   - Clean up paravirt_ops doc

   - Update Srivatsa S. Bhat's maintained areas

   - Remove unused extern declaration acpi_copy_wakeup_routine()"

* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
  x86/acpi: Remove unused extern declaration acpi_copy_wakeup_routine()
  Documentation: virt: Clean up paravirt_ops doc
  x86/mm: Remove unused current_untag_mask()
  x86/mm: Remove repeated word in comments
  x86/lib/msr: Clean up kernel-doc notation
  x86/platform: Avoid missing-prototype warnings for OLPC
  x86/mm: Add early_memremap_pgprot_adjust() prototype
  x86/usercopy: Include arch_wb_cache_pmem() declaration
  x86/vdso: Include vdso/processor.h
  x86/mce: Add copy_mc_fragile_handle_tail() prototype
  x86/fbdev: Include asm/fb.h as needed
  x86/hibernate: Declare global functions in suspend.h
  x86/entry: Add do_SYSENTER_32() prototype
  x86/quirks: Include linux/pnp.h for arch_pnpbios_disabled()
  x86/mm: Include asm/numa.h for set_highmem_pages_init()
  x86: Avoid missing-prototype warnings for doublefault code
  x86/fpu: Include asm/fpu/regset.h
  x86: Add dummy prototype for mk_early_pgtbl_32()
  x86/pci: Mark local functions as 'static'
  x86/ftrace: Move prepare_ftrace_return prototype to header
  ...
2023-06-26 16:43:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5dfe7a7e52 - Fix a race window where load_unaligned_zeropad() could cause
a fatal shutdown during TDX private<=>shared conversion
  - Annotate sites where VM "exit reasons" are reused as hypercall
    numbers.
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Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 tdx updates from Dave Hansen:

 - Fix a race window where load_unaligned_zeropad() could cause a fatal
   shutdown during TDX private<=>shared conversion

   The race has never been observed in practice but might allow
   load_unaligned_zeropad() to catch a TDX page in the middle of its
   conversion process which would lead to a fatal and unrecoverable
   guest shutdown.

 - Annotate sites where VM "exit reasons" are reused as hypercall
   numbers.

* tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Fix enc_status_change_finish_noop()
  x86/tdx: Fix race between set_memory_encrypted() and load_unaligned_zeropad()
  x86/mm: Allow guest.enc_status_change_prepare() to fail
  x86/tdx: Wrap exit reason with hcall_func()
2023-06-26 16:32:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
36db314440 Add UV platform support for sub-NUMA clustering
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Merge tag 'x86_platform_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 platform updates from Dave Hansen:
 "Allow CPUs in SGX/HPE Ultraviolet to start using Sub-NUMA clustering
  (SNC) mode. SNC has been around outside the UV world for a while but
  evidently never worked on UV systems.

  SNC is rather notorious for breaking bad assumptions of a 1:1
  relationship between physical sockets and NUMA nodes. The UV code was
  rather prolific with these assumptions and took quite a bit of
  refactoring to remove them"

* tag 'x86_platform_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/platform/uv: Update UV[23] platform code for SNC
  x86/platform/uv: Remove remaining BUG_ON() and BUG() calls
  x86/platform/uv: UV support for sub-NUMA clustering
  x86/platform/uv: Helper functions for allocating and freeing conversion tables
  x86/platform/uv: When searching for minimums, start at INT_MAX not 99999
  x86/platform/uv: Fix printed information in calc_mmioh_map
  x86/platform/uv: Introduce helper function uv_pnode_to_socket.
  x86/platform/uv: Add platform resolving #defines for misc GAM_MMIOH_REDIRECT*
2023-06-26 16:26:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a3d763f0b3 Add Hyper-V interrupts to /proc/stat
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Merge tag 'x86_irq_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 irq updates from Dave Hansen:
 "Add Hyper-V interrupts to /proc/stat"

* tag 'x86_irq_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/irq: Add hardcoded hypervisor interrupts to /proc/stat
2023-06-26 16:24:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
941d77c773 - Compute the purposeful misalignment of zen_untrain_ret automatically
and assert __x86_return_thunk's alignment so that future changes to
   the symbol macros do not accidentally break them.
 
 - Remove CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES Kconfig option as its existence is
   pointless
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Compute the purposeful misalignment of zen_untrain_ret automatically
   and assert __x86_return_thunk's alignment so that future changes to
   the symbol macros do not accidentally break them.

 - Remove CONFIG_X86_FEATURE_NAMES Kconfig option as its existence is
   pointless

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/retbleed: Add __x86_return_thunk alignment checks
  x86/cpu: Remove X86_FEATURE_NAMES
  x86/Kconfig: Make X86_FEATURE_NAMES non-configurable in prompt
2023-06-26 15:42:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2c96136a3f - Add support for unaccepted memory as specified in the UEFI spec v2.9.
The gist of it all is that Intel TDX and AMD SEV-SNP confidential
   computing guests define the notion of accepting memory before using it
   and thus preventing a whole set of attacks against such guests like
   memory replay and the like.
 
   There are a couple of strategies of how memory should be accepted
   - the current implementation does an on-demand way of accepting.
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Merge tag 'x86_cc_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 confidential computing update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add support for unaccepted memory as specified in the UEFI spec v2.9.

   The gist of it all is that Intel TDX and AMD SEV-SNP confidential
   computing guests define the notion of accepting memory before using
   it and thus preventing a whole set of attacks against such guests
   like memory replay and the like.

   There are a couple of strategies of how memory should be accepted -
   the current implementation does an on-demand way of accepting.

* tag 'x86_cc_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  virt: sevguest: Add CONFIG_CRYPTO dependency
  x86/efi: Safely enable unaccepted memory in UEFI
  x86/sev: Add SNP-specific unaccepted memory support
  x86/sev: Use large PSC requests if applicable
  x86/sev: Allow for use of the early boot GHCB for PSC requests
  x86/sev: Put PSC struct on the stack in prep for unaccepted memory support
  x86/sev: Fix calculation of end address based on number of pages
  x86/tdx: Add unaccepted memory support
  x86/tdx: Refactor try_accept_one()
  x86/tdx: Make _tdx_hypercall() and __tdx_module_call() available in boot stub
  efi/unaccepted: Avoid load_unaligned_zeropad() stepping into unaccepted memory
  efi: Add unaccepted memory support
  x86/boot/compressed: Handle unaccepted memory
  efi/libstub: Implement support for unaccepted memory
  efi/x86: Get full memory map in allocate_e820()
  mm: Add support for unaccepted memory
2023-06-26 15:32:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3e5822e0f9 - Implement a rename operation in resctrlfs to facilitate handling
of application containers with dynamically changing task lists
 
 - When reading the tasks file, show the tasks' pid which are only in
   the current namespace as opposed to showing the pids from the init
   namespace too
 
 - Other fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Implement a rename operation in resctrlfs to facilitate handling of
   application containers with dynamically changing task lists

 - When reading the tasks file, show the tasks' pid which are only in
   the current namespace as opposed to showing the pids from the init
   namespace too

 - Other fixes and improvements

* tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Documentation/x86: Documentation for MON group move feature
  x86/resctrl: Implement rename op for mon groups
  x86/resctrl: Factor rdtgroup lock for multi-file ops
  x86/resctrl: Only show tasks' pid in current pid namespace
2023-06-26 15:29:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
59035135b3 - Remove relocation information from vmlinux as it is not needed by
other tooling and thus a slimmer binary is generated. This is
   important for distros who have to distribute vmlinux blobs with their
   kernel packages too and that extraneous unnecessary data bloats them
   for no good reason
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Merge tag 'x86_build_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 build update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove relocation information from vmlinux as it is not needed by
   other tooling and thus a slimmer binary is generated.

   This is important for distros who have to distribute vmlinux blobs
   with their kernel packages too and that extraneous unnecessary data
   bloats them for no good reason

* tag 'x86_build_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/build: Avoid relocation information in final vmlinux
2023-06-26 15:25:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8c69e7afe9 - Up until now the Fast Short Rep Mov optimizations implied the presence
of the ERMS CPUID flag. AMD decoupled them with a BIOS setting so decouple
   that dependency in the kernel code too
 
 - Teach the alternatives machinery to handle relocations
 
 - Make debug_alternative accept flags in order to see only that set of
   patching done one is interested in
 
 - Other fixes, cleanups and optimizations to the patching code
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Merge tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 instruction alternatives updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Up until now the Fast Short Rep Mov optimizations implied the
   presence of the ERMS CPUID flag. AMD decoupled them with a BIOS
   setting so decouple that dependency in the kernel code too

 - Teach the alternatives machinery to handle relocations

 - Make debug_alternative accept flags in order to see only that set of
   patching done one is interested in

 - Other fixes, cleanups and optimizations to the patching code

* tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/alternative: PAUSE is not a NOP
  x86/alternatives: Add cond_resched() to text_poke_bp_batch()
  x86/nospec: Shorten RESET_CALL_DEPTH
  x86/alternatives: Add longer 64-bit NOPs
  x86/alternatives: Fix section mismatch warnings
  x86/alternative: Optimize returns patching
  x86/alternative: Complicate optimize_nops() some more
  x86/alternative: Rewrite optimize_nops() some
  x86/lib/memmove: Decouple ERMS from FSRM
  x86/alternative: Support relocations in alternatives
  x86/alternative: Make debug-alternative selective
2023-06-26 15:14:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aa35a4835e - Add initial support for RAS hardware found on AMD server GPUs (MI200).
Those GPUs and CPUs are connected together through the coherent fabric
   and the GPU memory controllers report errors through x86's MCA so EDAC
   needs to support them. The amd64_edac driver supports now HBM (High
   Bandwidth Memory) and thus such heterogeneous memory controller
   systems
 
 - Other small cleanups and improvements
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Merge tag 'ras_core_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add initial support for RAS hardware found on AMD server GPUs (MI200).

   Those GPUs and CPUs are connected together through the coherent
   fabric and the GPU memory controllers report errors through x86's MCA
   so EDAC needs to support them. The amd64_edac driver supports now HBM
   (High Bandwidth Memory) and thus such heterogeneous memory controller
   systems

 - Other small cleanups and improvements

* tag 'ras_core_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  EDAC/amd64: Cache and use GPU node map
  EDAC/amd64: Add support for AMD heterogeneous Family 19h Model 30h-3Fh
  EDAC/amd64: Document heterogeneous system enumeration
  x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Decode UMC_V2 ECC errors
  x86/amd_nb: Re-sort and re-indent PCI defines
  x86/amd_nb: Add MI200 PCI IDs
  ras/debugfs: Fix error checking for debugfs_create_dir()
  x86/MCE: Check a hw error's address to determine proper recovery action
2023-06-26 15:09:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
88afbb21d4 A set of fixes for kexec(), reboot and shutdown issues
- Ensure that the WBINVD in stop_this_cpu() has been completed before the
    control CPU proceedes.
 
    stop_this_cpu() is used for kexec(), reboot and shutdown to park the APs
    in a HLT loop.
 
    The control CPU sends an IPI to the APs and waits for their CPU online bits
    to be cleared. Once they all are marked "offline" it proceeds.
 
    But stop_this_cpu() clears the CPU online bit before issuing WBINVD,
    which means there is no guarantee that the AP has reached the HLT loop.
 
    This was reported to cause intermittent reboot/shutdown failures due to
    some dubious interaction with the firmware.
 
    This is not only a problem of WBINVD. The code to actually "stop" the
    CPU which runs between clearing the online bit and reaching the HLT loop
    can cause large enough delays on its own (think virtualization). That's
    especially dangerous for kexec() as kexec() expects that all APs are in
    a safe state and not executing code while the boot CPU jumps to the new
    kernel. There are more issues vs. kexec() which are addressed separately.
 
    Cure this by implementing an explicit synchronization point right before
    the AP reaches HLT. This guarantees that the AP has completed the full
    stop proceedure.
 
  - Fix the condition for WBINVD in stop_this_cpu().
 
    The WBINVD in stop_this_cpu() is required for ensuring that when
    switching to or from memory encryption no dirty data is left in the
    cache lines which might cause a write back in the wrong more later.
 
    This checks CPUID directly because the feature bit might have been
    cleared due to a command line option.
 
    But that CPUID check accesses leaf 0x8000001f::EAX unconditionally. Intel
    CPUs return the content of the highest supported leaf when a non-existing
    leaf is read, while AMD CPUs return all zeros for unsupported leafs.
 
    So the result of the test on Intel CPUs is lottery and on AMD its just
    correct by chance.
 
    While harmless it's incorrect and causes the conditional wbinvd() to be
    issued where not required, which caused the above issue to be unearthed.
 
  - Make kexec() robust against AP code execution
 
    Ashok observed triple faults when doing kexec() on a system which had
    been booted with "nosmt".
 
    It turned out that the SMT siblings which had been brought up partially
    are parked in mwait_play_dead() to enable power savings.
 
    mwait_play_dead() is monitoring the thread flags of the AP's idle task,
    which has been chosen as it's unlikely to be written to.
 
    But kexec() can overwrite the previous kernel text and data including
    page tables etc. When it overwrites the cache lines monitored by an AP
    that AP resumes execution after the MWAIT on eventually overwritten
    text, stack and page tables, which obviously might end up in a triple
    fault easily.
 
    Make this more robust in several steps:
 
     1) Use an explicit per CPU cache line for monitoring.
 
     2) Write a command to these cache lines to kick APs out of MWAIT before
        proceeding with kexec(), shutdown or reboot.
 
        The APs confirm the wakeup by writing status back and then enter a
        HLT loop.
 
     3) If the system uses INIT/INIT/STARTUP for AP bringup, park the APs
        in INIT state.
 
        HLT is not a guarantee that an AP won't wake up and resume
        execution. HLT is woken up by NMI and SMI. SMI puts the CPU back
        into HLT (+/- firmware bugs), but NMI is delivered to the CPU which
        executes the NMI handler. Same issue as the MWAIT scenario described
        above.
 
        Sending an INIT/INIT sequence to the APs puts them into wait for
        STARTUP state, which is safe against NMI.
 
     There is still an issue remaining which can't be fixed: #MCE
 
     If the AP sits in HLT and receives a broadcast #MCE it will try to
     handle it with the obvious consequences.
 
     INIT/INIT clears CR4.MCE in the AP which will cause a broadcast #MCE to
     shut down the machine.
 
     So there is a choice between fire (HLT) and frying pan (INIT). Frying
     pan has been chosen as it's at least preventing the NMI issue.
 
     On systems which are not using INIT/INIT/STARTUP there is not much
     which can be done right now, but at least the obvious and easy to
     trigger MWAIT issue has been addressed.
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for kexec(), reboot and shutdown issues:

   - Ensure that the WBINVD in stop_this_cpu() has been completed before
     the control CPU proceedes.

     stop_this_cpu() is used for kexec(), reboot and shutdown to park
     the APs in a HLT loop.

     The control CPU sends an IPI to the APs and waits for their CPU
     online bits to be cleared. Once they all are marked "offline" it
     proceeds.

     But stop_this_cpu() clears the CPU online bit before issuing
     WBINVD, which means there is no guarantee that the AP has reached
     the HLT loop.

     This was reported to cause intermittent reboot/shutdown failures
     due to some dubious interaction with the firmware.

     This is not only a problem of WBINVD. The code to actually "stop"
     the CPU which runs between clearing the online bit and reaching the
     HLT loop can cause large enough delays on its own (think
     virtualization). That's especially dangerous for kexec() as kexec()
     expects that all APs are in a safe state and not executing code
     while the boot CPU jumps to the new kernel. There are more issues
     vs kexec() which are addressed separately.

     Cure this by implementing an explicit synchronization point right
     before the AP reaches HLT. This guarantees that the AP has
     completed the full stop proceedure.

   - Fix the condition for WBINVD in stop_this_cpu().

     The WBINVD in stop_this_cpu() is required for ensuring that when
     switching to or from memory encryption no dirty data is left in the
     cache lines which might cause a write back in the wrong more later.

     This checks CPUID directly because the feature bit might have been
     cleared due to a command line option.

     But that CPUID check accesses leaf 0x8000001f::EAX unconditionally.
     Intel CPUs return the content of the highest supported leaf when a
     non-existing leaf is read, while AMD CPUs return all zeros for
     unsupported leafs.

     So the result of the test on Intel CPUs is lottery and on AMD its
     just correct by chance.

     While harmless it's incorrect and causes the conditional wbinvd()
     to be issued where not required, which caused the above issue to be
     unearthed.

   - Make kexec() robust against AP code execution

     Ashok observed triple faults when doing kexec() on a system which
     had been booted with "nosmt".

     It turned out that the SMT siblings which had been brought up
     partially are parked in mwait_play_dead() to enable power savings.

     mwait_play_dead() is monitoring the thread flags of the AP's idle
     task, which has been chosen as it's unlikely to be written to.

     But kexec() can overwrite the previous kernel text and data
     including page tables etc. When it overwrites the cache lines
     monitored by an AP that AP resumes execution after the MWAIT on
     eventually overwritten text, stack and page tables, which obviously
     might end up in a triple fault easily.

     Make this more robust in several steps:

      1) Use an explicit per CPU cache line for monitoring.

      2) Write a command to these cache lines to kick APs out of MWAIT
         before proceeding with kexec(), shutdown or reboot.

         The APs confirm the wakeup by writing status back and then
         enter a HLT loop.

      3) If the system uses INIT/INIT/STARTUP for AP bringup, park the
         APs in INIT state.

         HLT is not a guarantee that an AP won't wake up and resume
         execution. HLT is woken up by NMI and SMI. SMI puts the CPU
         back into HLT (+/- firmware bugs), but NMI is delivered to the
         CPU which executes the NMI handler. Same issue as the MWAIT
         scenario described above.

         Sending an INIT/INIT sequence to the APs puts them into wait
         for STARTUP state, which is safe against NMI.

     There is still an issue remaining which can't be fixed: #MCE

     If the AP sits in HLT and receives a broadcast #MCE it will try to
     handle it with the obvious consequences.

     INIT/INIT clears CR4.MCE in the AP which will cause a broadcast
     #MCE to shut down the machine.

     So there is a choice between fire (HLT) and frying pan (INIT).
     Frying pan has been chosen as it's at least preventing the NMI
     issue.

     On systems which are not using INIT/INIT/STARTUP there is not much
     which can be done right now, but at least the obvious and easy to
     trigger MWAIT issue has been addressed"

* tag 'x86-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/smp: Put CPUs into INIT on shutdown if possible
  x86/smp: Split sending INIT IPI out into a helper function
  x86/smp: Cure kexec() vs. mwait_play_dead() breakage
  x86/smp: Use dedicated cache-line for mwait_play_dead()
  x86/smp: Remove pointless wmb()s from native_stop_other_cpus()
  x86/smp: Dont access non-existing CPUID leaf
  x86/smp: Make stop_other_cpus() more robust
2023-06-26 14:45:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9244724fbf A large update for SMP management:
- Parallel CPU bringup
 
     The reason why people are interested in parallel bringup is to shorten
     the (kexec) reboot time of cloud servers to reduce the downtime of the
     VM tenants.
 
     The current fully serialized bringup does the following per AP:
 
       1) Prepare callbacks (allocate, intialize, create threads)
       2) Kick the AP alive (e.g. INIT/SIPI on x86)
       3) Wait for the AP to report alive state
       4) Let the AP continue through the atomic bringup
       5) Let the AP run the threaded bringup to full online state
 
     There are two significant delays:
 
       #3 The time for an AP to report alive state in start_secondary() on
          x86 has been measured in the range between 350us and 3.5ms
          depending on vendor and CPU type, BIOS microcode size etc.
 
       #4 The atomic bringup does the microcode update. This has been
          measured to take up to ~8ms on the primary threads depending on
          the microcode patch size to apply.
 
     On a two socket SKL server with 56 cores (112 threads) the boot CPU
     spends on current mainline about 800ms busy waiting for the APs to come
     up and apply microcode. That's more than 80% of the actual onlining
     procedure.
 
     This can be reduced significantly by splitting the bringup mechanism
     into two parts:
 
       1) Run the prepare callbacks and kick the AP alive for each AP which
       	 needs to be brought up.
 
 	 The APs wake up, do their firmware initialization and run the low
       	 level kernel startup code including microcode loading in parallel
       	 up to the first synchronization point. (#1 and #2 above)
 
       2) Run the rest of the bringup code strictly serialized per CPU
       	 (#3 - #5 above) as it's done today.
 
 	 Parallelizing that stage of the CPU bringup might be possible in
 	 theory, but it's questionable whether required surgery would be
 	 justified for a pretty small gain.
 
     If the system is large enough the first AP is already waiting at the
     first synchronization point when the boot CPU finished the wake-up of
     the last AP. That reduces the AP bringup time on that SKL from ~800ms
     to ~80ms, i.e. by a factor ~10x.
 
     The actual gain varies wildly depending on the system, CPU, microcode
     patch size and other factors. There are some opportunities to reduce
     the overhead further, but that needs some deep surgery in the x86 CPU
     bringup code.
 
     For now this is only enabled on x86, but the core functionality
     obviously works for all SMP capable architectures.
 
   - Enhancements for SMP function call tracing so it is possible to locate
     the scheduling and the actual execution points. That allows to measure
     IPI delivery time precisely.
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull SMP updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A large update for SMP management:

   - Parallel CPU bringup

     The reason why people are interested in parallel bringup is to
     shorten the (kexec) reboot time of cloud servers to reduce the
     downtime of the VM tenants.

     The current fully serialized bringup does the following per AP:

       1) Prepare callbacks (allocate, intialize, create threads)
       2) Kick the AP alive (e.g. INIT/SIPI on x86)
       3) Wait for the AP to report alive state
       4) Let the AP continue through the atomic bringup
       5) Let the AP run the threaded bringup to full online state

     There are two significant delays:

       #3 The time for an AP to report alive state in start_secondary()
          on x86 has been measured in the range between 350us and 3.5ms
          depending on vendor and CPU type, BIOS microcode size etc.

       #4 The atomic bringup does the microcode update. This has been
          measured to take up to ~8ms on the primary threads depending
          on the microcode patch size to apply.

     On a two socket SKL server with 56 cores (112 threads) the boot CPU
     spends on current mainline about 800ms busy waiting for the APs to
     come up and apply microcode. That's more than 80% of the actual
     onlining procedure.

     This can be reduced significantly by splitting the bringup
     mechanism into two parts:

       1) Run the prepare callbacks and kick the AP alive for each AP
          which needs to be brought up.

          The APs wake up, do their firmware initialization and run the
          low level kernel startup code including microcode loading in
          parallel up to the first synchronization point. (#1 and #2
          above)

       2) Run the rest of the bringup code strictly serialized per CPU
          (#3 - #5 above) as it's done today.

          Parallelizing that stage of the CPU bringup might be possible
          in theory, but it's questionable whether required surgery
          would be justified for a pretty small gain.

     If the system is large enough the first AP is already waiting at
     the first synchronization point when the boot CPU finished the
     wake-up of the last AP. That reduces the AP bringup time on that
     SKL from ~800ms to ~80ms, i.e. by a factor ~10x.

     The actual gain varies wildly depending on the system, CPU,
     microcode patch size and other factors. There are some
     opportunities to reduce the overhead further, but that needs some
     deep surgery in the x86 CPU bringup code.

     For now this is only enabled on x86, but the core functionality
     obviously works for all SMP capable architectures.

   - Enhancements for SMP function call tracing so it is possible to
     locate the scheduling and the actual execution points. That allows
     to measure IPI delivery time precisely"

* tag 'smp-core-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
  trace,smp: Add tracepoints for scheduling remotelly called functions
  trace,smp: Add tracepoints around remotelly called functions
  MAINTAINERS: Add CPU HOTPLUG entry
  x86/smpboot: Fix the parallel bringup decision
  x86/realmode: Make stack lock work in trampoline_compat()
  x86/smp: Initialize cpu_primary_thread_mask late
  cpu/hotplug: Fix off by one in cpuhp_bringup_mask()
  x86/apic: Fix use of X{,2}APIC_ENABLE in asm with older binutils
  x86/smpboot/64: Implement arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup() and enable it
  x86/smpboot: Support parallel startup of secondary CPUs
  x86/smpboot: Implement a bit spinlock to protect the realmode stack
  x86/apic: Save the APIC virtual base address
  cpu/hotplug: Allow "parallel" bringup up to CPUHP_BP_KICK_AP_STATE
  x86/apic: Provide cpu_primary_thread mask
  x86/smpboot: Enable split CPU startup
  cpu/hotplug: Provide a split up CPUHP_BRINGUP mechanism
  cpu/hotplug: Reset task stack state in _cpu_up()
  cpu/hotplug: Remove unused state functions
  riscv: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization
  parisc: Switch to hotplug core state synchronization
  ...
2023-06-26 13:59:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7cffdbe360 Updates for the x86 boot process:
- Initialize FPU late.
 
    Right now FPU is initialized very early during boot. There is no real
    requirement to do so. The only requirement is to have it done before
    alternatives are patched.
 
    That's done in check_bugs() which does way more than what the function
    name suggests.
 
    So first rename check_bugs() to arch_cpu_finalize_init() which makes it
    clear what this is about.
 
    Move the invocation of arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier in
    start_kernel() as it has to be done before fork_init() which needs to
    know the FPU register buffer size.
 
    With those prerequisites the FPU initialization can be moved into
    arch_cpu_finalize_init(), which removes it from the early and fragile
    part of the x86 bringup.
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Merge tag 'x86-boot-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Initialize FPU late.

  Right now FPU is initialized very early during boot. There is no real
  requirement to do so. The only requirement is to have it done before
  alternatives are patched.

  That's done in check_bugs() which does way more than what the function
  name suggests.

  So first rename check_bugs() to arch_cpu_finalize_init() which makes
  it clear what this is about.

  Move the invocation of arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier in
  start_kernel() as it has to be done before fork_init() which needs to
  know the FPU register buffer size.

  With those prerequisites the FPU initialization can be moved into
  arch_cpu_finalize_init(), which removes it from the early and fragile
  part of the x86 bringup"

* tag 'x86-boot-2023-06-26' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mem_encrypt: Unbreak the AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT=n build
  x86/fpu: Move FPU initialization into arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  x86/fpu: Mark init functions __init
  x86/fpu: Remove cpuinfo argument from init functions
  x86/init: Initialize signal frame size late
  init, x86: Move mem_encrypt_init() into arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  init: Invoke arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlier
  init: Remove check_bugs() leftovers
  um/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  sparc/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  sh/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  mips/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  m68k/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  loongarch/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  ia64/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  ARM: cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  x86/cpu: Switch to arch_cpu_finalize_init()
  init: Provide arch_cpu_finalize_init()
2023-06-26 13:39:10 -07:00