show_regs() is inherently arch-dependent but it does make sense to print
generic debug information and some archs already do albeit in slightly
different forms. This patch introduces a generic function to print debug
information from show_regs() so that different archs print out the same
information and it's much easier to modify what's printed.
show_regs_print_info() prints out the same debug info as dump_stack()
does plus task and thread_info pointers.
* Archs which didn't print debug info now do.
alpha, arc, blackfin, c6x, cris, frv, h8300, hexagon, ia64, m32r,
metag, microblaze, mn10300, openrisc, parisc, score, sh64, sparc,
um, xtensa
* Already prints debug info. Replaced with show_regs_print_info().
The printed information is superset of what used to be there.
arm, arm64, avr32, mips, powerpc, sh32, tile, unicore32, x86
* s390 is special in that it used to print arch-specific information
along with generic debug info. Heiko and Martin think that the
arch-specific extra isn't worth keeping s390 specfic implementation.
Converted to use the generic version.
Note that now all archs print the debug info before actual register
dumps.
An example BUG() dump follows.
kernel BUG at /work/os/work/kernel/workqueue.c:4841!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #7
Hardware name: empty empty/S3992, BIOS 080011 10/26/2007
task: ffff88007c85e040 ti: ffff88007c860000 task.ti: ffff88007c860000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8234a07e>] [<ffffffff8234a07e>] init_workqueues+0x4/0x6
RSP: 0000:ffff88007c861ec8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff88007c861fd8 RBX: ffffffff824466a8 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000046 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffff8234a07a
RBP: ffff88007c861ec8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff8234a07a
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: ffff88015f7ff000 CR3: 00000000021f1000 CR4: 00000000000007f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
ffff88007c861ef8 ffffffff81000312 ffffffff824466a8 ffff88007c85e650
0000000000000003 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861f38 ffffffff82335e5d
ffff88007c862080 ffffffff8223d8c0 ffff88007c862080 ffffffff81c47760
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81000312>] do_one_initcall+0x122/0x170
[<ffffffff82335e5d>] kernel_init_freeable+0x9b/0x1c8
[<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
[<ffffffff81c4776e>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0
[<ffffffff81c6be9c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
...
v2: Typo fix in x86-32.
v3: CPU number dropped from show_regs_print_info() as
dump_stack_print_info() has been updated to print it. s390
specific implementation dropped as requested by s390 maintainers.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> [tile bits]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon bits]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
x86 and ia64 can acquire extra hardware identification information
from DMI and print it along with task dumps; however, the usage isn't
consistent.
* x86 show_regs() collects vendor, product and board strings and print
them out with PID, comm and utsname. Some of the information is
printed again later in the same dump.
* warn_slowpath_common() explicitly accesses the DMI board and prints
it out with "Hardware name:" label. This applies to both x86 and
ia64 but is irrelevant on all other archs.
* ia64 doesn't show DMI information on other non-WARN dumps.
This patch introduces arch-specific hardware description used by
dump_stack(). It can be set by calling dump_stack_set_arch_desc()
during boot and, if exists, printed out in a separate line with
"Hardware name:" label.
dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc() is added which sets arch-specific
description from DMI data. It uses dmi_ids_string[] which is set from
dmi_present() used for DMI debug message. It is superset of the
information x86 show_regs() is using. The function is called from x86
and ia64 boot code right after dmi_scan_machine().
This makes the explicit DMI handling in warn_slowpath_common()
unnecessary. Removed.
show_regs() isn't yet converted to use generic debug information
printing and this patch doesn't remove the duplicate DMI handling in
x86 show_regs(). The next patch will unify show_regs() handling and
remove the duplication.
An example WARN dump follows.
WARNING: at kernel/workqueue.c:4841 init_workqueues+0x35/0x505()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #3
Hardware name: empty empty/S3992, BIOS 080011 10/26/2007
0000000000000009 ffff88007c861e08 ffffffff81c614dc ffff88007c861e48
ffffffff8108f500 ffffffff82228240 0000000000000040 ffffffff8234a08e
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861e58
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81c614dc>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8108f500>] warn_slowpath_common+0x70/0xa0
[<ffffffff8108f54a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffff8234a0c3>] init_workqueues+0x35/0x505
...
v2: Use the same string as the debug message from dmi_present() which
also contains BIOS information. Move hardware name into its own
line as warn_slowpath_common() did. This change was suggested by
Bjorn Helgaas.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We're goning to use DMI identification for other purposes too. Morph
dmi_dump_ids() which is used to print DMI identification as a debug
message during boot into dmi_format_ids() which formats the same
information sans the leading "DMI:" tag into a string buffer.
dmi_present() is updated to format the information into dmi_ids_string[]
using the new function and print it with "DMI:" prefix.
dmi_ids_string[] will be used for another purpose by a future patch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Both dump_stack() and show_stack() are currently implemented by each
architecture. show_stack(NULL, NULL) dumps the backtrace for the
current task as does dump_stack(). On some archs, dump_stack() prints
extra information - pid, utsname and so on - in addition to the
backtrace while the two are identical on other archs.
The usages in arch-independent code of the two functions indicate
show_stack(NULL, NULL) should print out bare backtrace while
dump_stack() is used for debugging purposes when something went wrong,
so it does make sense to print additional information on the task which
triggered dump_stack().
There's no reason to require archs to implement two separate but mostly
identical functions. It leads to unnecessary subtle information.
This patch expands the dummy fallback dump_stack() implementation in
lib/dump_stack.c such that it prints out debug information (taken from
x86) and invokes show_stack(NULL, NULL) and drops arch-specific
dump_stack() implementations in all archs except blackfin. Blackfin's
dump_stack() does something wonky that I don't understand.
Debug information can be printed separately by calling
dump_stack_print_info() so that arch-specific dump_stack()
implementation can still emit the same debug information. This is used
in blackfin.
This patch brings the following behavior changes.
* On some archs, an extra level in backtrace for show_stack() could be
printed. This is because the top frame was determined in
dump_stack() on those archs while generic dump_stack() can't do that
reliably. It can be compensated by inlining dump_stack() but not
sure whether that'd be necessary.
* Most archs didn't use to print debug info on dump_stack(). They do
now.
An example WARN dump follows.
WARNING: at kernel/workqueue.c:4841 init_workqueues+0x35/0x505()
Hardware name: empty
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #9
0000000000000009 ffff88007c861e08 ffffffff81c614dc ffff88007c861e48
ffffffff8108f50f ffffffff82228240 0000000000000040 ffffffff8234a03c
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861e58
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81c614dc>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8108f50f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[<ffffffff8108f56a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffff8234a071>] init_workqueues+0x35/0x505
...
v2: CPU number added to the generic debug info as requested by s390
folks and dropped the s390 specific dump_stack(). This loses %ksp
from the debug message which the maintainers think isn't important
enough to keep the s390-specific dump_stack() implementation.
dump_stack_print_info() is moved to kernel/printk.c from
lib/dump_stack.c. Because linkage is per objecct file,
dump_stack_print_info() living in the same lib file as generic
dump_stack() means that archs which implement custom dump_stack()
- at this point, only blackfin - can't use dump_stack_print_info()
as that will bring in the generic version of dump_stack() too. v1
The v1 patch broke build on blackfin due to this issue. The build
breakage was reported by Fengguang Wu.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [s390 bits]
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon bits]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
show_stack(current or NULL, NULL) is used by arch-independent code to dump
backtrace of the current task; however, sparc32 show_stack() doesn't
implement it and wouldn't print any backtrace when NULL @_ksp is specfied.
Make show_stack() acquire and use %fp if @tsk is NULL or current and @_ksp
is NULL. This makes %fp fetching in dump_stack() unnecessary. Make it
use NULL for @_ksp instead.
Only compile tested.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are multiple ways a task can be dumped - explicit call to
dump_stack(), triggering WARN() or BUG(), through sysrq-t and so on.
Most of what gets printed is upto each architecture and the current
state is not particularly pretty. Different pieces of information are
presented differently depending on which path the dump takes and which
architecture it's running on. This is messy for no good reason and
makes it exceedingly difficult to add or modify debug information to
task dumps.
In all archs except for s390, there's nothing arch-specific about the
printed debug information. This patchset updates all those archs to use
the same helpers to consistently print out the same debug information.
An example WARN dump after this patchset.
WARNING: at kernel/workqueue.c:4841 init_workqueues+0x35/0x505()
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #3
Hardware name: empty empty/S3992, BIOS 080011 10/26/2007
0000000000000009 ffff88007c861e08 ffffffff81c614dc ffff88007c861e48
ffffffff8108f500 ffffffff82228240 0000000000000040 ffffffff8234a08e
0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861e58
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81c614dc>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[<ffffffff8108f500>] warn_slowpath_common+0x70/0xa0
[<ffffffff8108f54a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffff8234a0c3>] init_workqueues+0x35/0x505
...
And BUG dump.
kernel BUG at kernel/workqueue.c:4841!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #7
Hardware name: empty empty/S3992, BIOS 080011 10/26/2007
task: ffff88007c85e040 ti: ffff88007c860000 task.ti: ffff88007c860000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8234a07e>] [<ffffffff8234a07e>] init_workqueues+0x4/0x6
RSP: 0000:ffff88007c861ec8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff88007c861fd8 RBX: ffffffff824466a8 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000046 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffff8234a07a
RBP: ffff88007c861ec8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff8234a07a
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: ffff88015f7ff000 CR3: 00000000021f1000 CR4: 00000000000007f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Stack:
ffff88007c861ef8 ffffffff81000312 ffffffff824466a8 ffff88007c85e650
0000000000000003 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861f38 ffffffff82335e5d
ffff88007c862080 ffffffff8223d8c0 ffff88007c862080 ffffffff81c47760
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81000312>] do_one_initcall+0x122/0x170
[<ffffffff82335e5d>] kernel_init_freeable+0x9b/0x1c8
[<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
[<ffffffff81c4776e>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0
[<ffffffff81c6be9c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[<ffffffff81c47760>] ? rest_init+0x140/0x140
...
This patchset contains the following seven patches.
0001-x86-don-t-show-trace-beyond-show_stack-NULL-NULL.patch
0002-sparc32-make-show_stack-acquire-fp-if-_ksp-is-not-sp.patch
0003-dump_stack-consolidate-dump_stack-implementations-an.patch
0004-dmi-morph-dmi_dump_ids-into-dmi_format_ids-which-for.patch
0005-dump_stack-implement-arch-specific-hardware-descript.patch
0006-dump_stack-unify-debug-information-printed-by-show_r.patch
0007-arc-print-fatal-signals-reduce-duplicated-informatio.patch
0001-0002 update stack dumping functions in x86 and sparc32 in
preparation.
0003 makes all arches except blackfin use generic dump_stack().
blackfin still uses the generic helper to print the same info.
0004-0005 properly abstract DMI identifier printing in WARN() and
show_regs() so that all dumps print out the information. This enables
show_regs() to use the same debug info message.
0006 updates show_regs() of all arches to use a common generic helper
to print debug info.
0007 removes somem duplicate information from arc dumps.
While this patchset changes how debug info is printed on some archs,
the printed information is always superset of what used to be there.
This patchset makes task dump debug messages consistent and enables
adding more information. Workqueue is scheduled to add worker
information including the workqueue in use and work item specific
description.
While this patch touches a lot of archs, it isn't too likely to cause
non-trivial conflicts with arch-specfic changes and would probably be
best to route together either through -mm.
x86 is tested but other archs are either only compile tested or not
tested at all. Changes to most archs are generally trivial.
This patch:
show_stack(current or NULL, NULL) is used to print the backtrace of the
current task. As trace beyond the function itself isn't of much
interest to anyone, don't show it by determining sp and bp in
show_stack()'s frame and passing them to show_stack_log_lvl().
This brings show_stack(NULL, NULL)'s behavior in line with
dump_stack().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Also replace deprecated printk(KERN_ERR...) with pr_err() as suggested
by Yinghai, attaching the function name to provide plenty info.
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It creates a mapping of 3 pages and checks that reads, writes and
clear-refs result in present and soft-dirt bits reported from pagemap2
set as expected.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: alphasort the Makefile TARGETS to reduce rejects]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Allow zcache to be built/loaded as a module. Note runtime dependency
disallows loading if cleancache/frontswap lazy initialization patches
are not present. Zsmalloc support has not yet been merged into zcache
but, once merged, could now easily be selected via a module_param.
If built-in (not built as a module), the original mechanism of enabling
via a kernel boot parameter is retained, but this should be considered
deprecated.
Note that module unload is explicitly not yet supported.
Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
[v1: Rebased with different order of patches]
[v2: Removed [CLEANCACHE|FRONTSWAP]_HAS_LAZY_INIT ifdef]
[v3: Rebased on top of ramster->zcache move]
[v4: Redid the Makefile]
[v5: s/ZCACHE2/ZCACHE/]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andor Daam <andor.daam@googlemail.com>
Cc: Florian Schmaus <fschmaus@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Hengelein <ilendir@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Enable module support for ramster. Note runtime dependency disallows
loading if cleancache/frontswap lazy initialization patches are not
present.
If built-in (not built as a module), the original mechanism of enabling
via a kernel boot parameter is retained, but this should be considered
deprecated.
Note that module unload is explicitly not yet supported.
[v1: Fixed compile issues since ramster_init now has four arguments]
[v2: Fixed rebase on ramster->zcache move]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use_frontswap_selfshrink cannot be __initdata]
Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andor Daam <andor.daam@googlemail.com>
Cc: Florian Schmaus <fschmaus@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Hengelein <ilendir@googlemail.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the past it either used to be NULL or the "older" backend. Now we
also return -Exx error codes.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andor Daam <andor.daam@googlemail.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Florian Schmaus <fschmaus@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Hengelein <ilendir@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Allow Xen tmem shim to be built/loaded as a module. Xen self-ballooning
and frontswap-selfshrinking are now also "lazily" initialized when the
Xen tmem shim is loaded as a module, unless explicitly disabled by
module parameters.
Note runtime dependency disallows loading if cleancache/frontswap lazy
initialization patches are not present.
If built-in (not built as a module), the original mechanism of enabling
via a kernel boot parameter is retained, but this should be considered
deprecated.
Note that module unload is explicitly not yet supported.
[v1: Removed the [CLEANCACHE|FRONTSWAP]_HAS_LAZY_INIT ifdef]
[v2: Squashed the xen/tmem: Remove the subsys call patch in]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build (disable_frontswap_selfshrinking undeclared)]
Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andor Daam <andor.daam@googlemail.com>
Cc: Florian Schmaus <fschmaus@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Hengelein <ilendir@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
cleancache_ops is used to decide whether backend is registered.
So now cleancache_enabled is always true if defined CONFIG_CLEANCACHE.
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andor Daam <andor.daam@googlemail.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Florian Schmaus <fschmaus@gmail.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Hengelein <ilendir@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of using a backend_registered to determine whether a backend is
enabled. This allows us to remove the backend_register check and just
do 'if (cleancache_ops)'
[v1: Rebase on top of b97c4b430b0a (ramster->zcache move]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andor Daam <andor.daam@googlemail.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Florian Schmaus <fschmaus@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Hengelein <ilendir@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With the goal of allowing tmem backends (zcache, ramster, Xen tmem) to
be built/loaded as modules rather than built-in and enabled by a boot
parameter, this patch provides "lazy initialization", allowing backends
to register to cleancache even after filesystems were mounted. Calls to
init_fs and init_shared_fs are remembered as fake poolids but no real
tmem_pools created. On backend registration the fake poolids are mapped
to real poolids and respective tmem_pools.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hengelein <ilendir@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Schmaus <fschmaus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andor Daam <andor.daam@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
[v1: Minor fixes: used #define for some values and bools]
[v2: Removed CLEANCACHE_HAS_LAZY_INIT]
[v3: Added more comments, added a lock for [shared_|]fs_poolid_map]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Frontswap initialization routine depends on swap_lock, which want to be
atomic about frontswap's first appearance. IOW, frontswap is not present
and will fail all calls OR frontswap is fully functional but if new
swap_info_struct isn't registered by enable_swap_info, swap subsystem
doesn't start I/O so there is no race between init procedure and page I/O
working on frontswap.
So let's remove unnecessary swap_lock dependency.
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
[v1: Rebased on my branch, reworked to work with backends loading late]
[v2: Added a check for !map]
[v3: Made the invalidate path follow the init path]
[v4: Address comments by Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@darnok.org>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andor Daam <andor.daam@googlemail.com>
Cc: Florian Schmaus <fschmaus@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Hengelein <ilendir@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After allowing tmem backends to build/run as modules, frontswap_enabled
always true if defined CONFIG_FRONTSWAP. But frontswap_test() depends on
whether backend is registered, mv it into frontswap.c using fronstswap_ops
to make the decision.
frontswap_set/clear are not used outside frontswap, so don't export them.
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andor Daam <andor.daam@googlemail.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Florian Schmaus <fschmaus@gmail.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Hengelein <ilendir@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This simplifies the code in the frontswap - we can get rid of the
'backend_registered' test and instead check against frontswap_ops.
[v1: Rebase on top of 703ba7fe5e (ramster->zcache move]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andor Daam <andor.daam@googlemail.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Florian Schmaus <fschmaus@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Hengelein <ilendir@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With the goal of allowing tmem backends (zcache, ramster, Xen tmem) to
be built/loaded as modules rather than built-in and enabled by a boot
parameter, this patch provides "lazy initialization", allowing backends
to register to frontswap even after swapon was run. Before a backend
registers all calls to init are recorded and the creation of tmem_pools
delayed until a backend registers or until a frontswap store is
attempted.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hengelein <ilendir@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Schmaus <fschmaus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andor Daam <andor.daam@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
[v1: Fixes per Seth Jennings suggestions]
[v2: Removed FRONTSWAP_HAS_.. ]
[v3: Fix up per Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com> recommendations]
[v4: Fix up per Andrew's comments]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Call cond_resched() in shrink_dcache_parent() to maintain interactivity.
Before this patch:
void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry * parent)
{
while ((found = select_parent(parent, &dispose)) != 0)
shrink_dentry_list(&dispose);
}
select_parent() populates the dispose list with dentries which
shrink_dentry_list() then deletes. select_parent() carefully uses
need_resched() to avoid doing too much work at once. But neither
shrink_dcache_parent() nor its called functions call cond_resched(). So
once need_resched() is set select_parent() will return single dentry
dispose list which is then deleted by shrink_dentry_list(). This is
inefficient when there are a lot of dentry to process. This can cause
softlockup and hurts interactivity on non preemptable kernels.
This change adds cond_resched() in shrink_dcache_parent(). The benefit
of this is that need_resched() is quickly cleared so that future calls
to select_parent() are able to efficiently return a big batch of dentry.
These additional cond_resched() do not seem to impact performance, at
least for the workload below.
Here is a program which can cause soft lockup if other system activity
sets need_resched().
int main()
{
struct rlimit rlim;
int i;
int f[100000];
char buf[20];
struct timeval t1, t2;
double diff;
/* cleanup past run */
system("rm -rf x");
/* boost nfile rlimit */
rlim.rlim_cur = 200000;
rlim.rlim_max = 200000;
if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim))
err(1, "setrlimit");
/* make directory for files */
if (mkdir("x", 0700))
err(1, "mkdir");
if (gettimeofday(&t1, NULL))
err(1, "gettimeofday");
/* populate directory with open files */
for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "x/%d", i);
f[i] = open(buf, O_CREAT);
if (f[i] == -1)
err(1, "open");
}
/* close some of the files */
for (i = 0; i < 85000; i++)
close(f[i]);
/* unlink all files, even open ones */
system("rm -rf x");
if (gettimeofday(&t2, NULL))
err(1, "gettimeofday");
diff = (((double)t2.tv_sec * 1000000 + t2.tv_usec) -
((double)t1.tv_sec * 1000000 + t1.tv_usec));
printf("done: %g elapsed\n", diff/1e6);
return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Its only caller evict() has promised a non-NULL inode->i_bdev.
Signed-off-by: Yan Hong <clouds.yan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When we run the crackerjack testsuite, the inotify_add_watch test is
stalled.
This is caused by the invalid mask 0 - the task is waiting for the event
but it never comes. inotify_add_watch() should return -EINVAL as it did
before commit 676a0675cf ("inotify: remove broken mask checks causing
unmount to be EINVAL"). That commit removes the invalid mask check, but
that check is needed.
Check the mask's ALL_INOTIFY_BITS before the inotify_arg_to_mask() call.
If none are set, just return -EINVAL.
Because IN_UNMOUNT is in ALL_INOTIFY_BITS, this change will not trigger
the problem that above commit fixed.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jim Somerville <Jim.Somerville@windriver.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix the following compilation warnings:
mm/slab.c: In function `kmem_cache_init_late':
mm/slab.c:1778:2: warning: statement with no effect [-Wunused-value]
mm/page_cgroup.c: In function `page_cgroup_init':
mm/page_cgroup.c:305:2: warning: statement with no effect [-Wunused-value]
Signed-off-by: Vincent Stehlé <vincent.stehle@laposte.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove unused local `us', which broke the build. Also nuke an unneeded
cast.
Repairs commit 191648d03d ("usb: storage: Convert US_DEBUGP to
usb_stor_dbg").
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Versatile Express SoC (model) support - DT files and Kconfig entries
(there are no arch/arm64/mach-* directories). The bulk of the code has
already been moved to drivers/ as part of the ARM SoC clean-up.
- Basic multi-cluster support (CPU logical map initialised from the DT).
- Simple earlyprintk support for UART 8250/16550 and FastModel console
output.
- Optimised kernel library bitops and string functions.
- Automatic initialisation of the irqchip and clocks via DT.
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Merge tag 'arm64-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64
Pull arm64 update from Catalin Marinas:
"Main features:
- Versatile Express SoC (model) support - DT files and Kconfig
entries (there are no arch/arm64/mach-* directories). The bulk of
the code has already been moved to drivers/ as part of the ARM SoC
clean-up.
- Basic multi-cluster support (CPU logical map initialised from the
DT)
- Simple earlyprintk support for UART 8250/16550 and FastModel
console output
- Optimised kernel library bitops and string functions.
- Automatic initialisation of the irqchip and clocks via DT"
* tag 'arm64-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64: (26 commits)
arm64: Use acquire/release semantics instead of explicit DMB
arm64: klib: bitops: fix unpredictable stxr usage
arm64: vexpress: Enable ARMv8 RTSM model (SoC) support
arm64: vexpress: Add dts files for the ARMv8 RTSM models
arm64: Survive invalid cpu enable-methods
arm64: mm: Correct show_pte behaviour
arm64: Fix compat types affecting struct compat_stat
arm64: Execute DSB during thread switching for TLB/cache maintenance
arm64: compiling issue, need add include/asm/vga.h file
arm64: smp: honour #address-size when parsing CPU reg property
arm64: Define cmpxchg64 and cmpxchg64_local for outside use
arm64: Define readq and writeq for driver module using
arm64: Fix task tracing
arm64: add explicit symbols to ESR_EL1 decoding
arm64: Use irqchip_init() for interrupt controller initialisation
arm64: psci: Use the MPIDR values from cpu_logical_map for cpu ids.
arm64: klib: Optimised atomic bitops
arm64: klib: Optimised string functions
arm64: klib: Optimised memory functions
arm64: head: match all affinity levels in the pen of the secondaries
...
- Various fixes for the interrupting perf counter handling in metag's
perf backend.
- Add OProfile support based on perf.
- Sets up cache partitions for SMP so bootloader doesn't have to.
- Patch from Paul Bolle to remove ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP again
(touches microblaze too).
- Add TLS pointer regset to metag ptrace api.
- Add exported metag DSP extended context handling header <asm/ech.h>.
- Increase defconfig log buffer size to 128KiB.
- Various fixes, typos, missing exports.
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Merge tag 'metag-for-v3.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag
Pull arch/metag update from James Hogan:
- Various fixes for the interrupting perf counter handling in metag's
perf backend.
- Add OProfile support based on perf.
- Sets up cache partitions for SMP so bootloader doesn't have to.
- Patch from Paul Bolle to remove ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP again
(touches microblaze too).
- Add TLS pointer regset to metag ptrace api.
- Add exported metag DSP extended context handling header <asm/ech.h>.
- Increase defconfig log buffer size to 128KiB.
- Various fixes, typos, missing exports.
* tag 'metag-for-v3.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag:
metag: defconfigs: increase log buffer 8KiB => 128KiB
metag: avoid unnecessary builtin dtb rebuilds
metag: add exported <asm/ech.h> for extended context handling
metag: export _metag_da_present and cpu_2_hwthread_id
metag: ptrace: Implement NT_METAG_TLS
memblock: Kill ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP once more
metag: cachepart: fix get_global_dcache_size() typo
metag: cachepart: take into account small cache bits
metag: smp: copy cache partition and enable GCOn
metag: OProfile support
metag: perf: prepare for use by oprofile
metag: perf: don't reset TXTACTCYC
metag: perf: use hard_processor_id() to get thread
metag: perf: fix frequency sampling (dynamic period)
metag: perf: add missing prev_count updates
metag: perf: fixes for interrupting perf counters
metag: perf: fix wrap handling in delta calculation
metag: perf: fix core internal / perf channel mux
Pull m68k update from Geert Uytterhoeven.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k: Remove inline strlen() implementation
m68k/atari: USB - add platform devices for EtherNAT/NetUSBee ISP1160 HCD
m68k: Implement ndelay() based on the existing udelay() logic
m68k/atari: EtherNAT - add interrupt chip definition for CPLD interrupts
m68k/atari: EtherNEC - add platform device support
m68k/atari: EtherNAT - platform device and IRQ support code
m68k/atari: use dedicated irq_chip for timer D interrupts
m68k/atari: ROM port ISA adapter support
m68k: Add missing cmpxchg64() if CONFIG_RMW_INSNS=y
Pull edac fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"Two edac fixes:
- i7300_edac currently reports a wrong number of DIMMs when the
memory controller is in single channel mode
- on some Sandy Bridge machines, the EDAC driver bails out as one of
the PCI IDs used by the driver is hidden by BIOS. As the driver
uses it only to detect the type of memory, make it optional at the
driver"
* 'linux_next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-edac:
edac: sb_edac.c should not require prescence of IMC_DDRIO device
i7300_edac: Fix memory detection in single mode
Pull media update from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- OF documentation and patches at core and drivers, to be used by for
embedded media systems
- some I2C drivers used on go7007 were rewritten/promoted from staging:
sony-btf-mpx, tw2804, tw9903, tw9906, wis-ov7640, wis-uda1342
- add fimc-is driver (Exynos)
- add a new radio driver: radio-si476x
- add a two new tuners: r820t and tuner_it913x
- split camera code on em28xx driver and add more models
- the cypress firmware load is used outside dvb usb drivers. So, move
it to a common directory to make easier to re-use it
- siano media driver updated to work with sms2270 devices
- several work done in order to promote go7007 and solo6x1x out of
staging (still, there are some pending issues)
- several API compliance fixes at v4l2 drivers that don't behave as
expected
- as usual, lots of driver fixes, improvements, cleanups and new device
addition at the existing drivers.
* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (831 commits)
[media] cx88: make core less verbose
[media] em28xx: fix oops at em28xx_dvb_bus_ctrl()
[media] s5c73m3: fix indentation of the help section in Kconfig
[media] cx25821-alsa: get rid of a __must_check warning
[media] cx25821-video: declare cx25821_vidioc_s_std as static
[media] cx25821-video: remove maxw from cx25821_vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap
[media] r820t: Remove a warning for an unused value
[media] dib0090: Fix a warning at dib0090_set_EFUSE
[media] dib8000: fix a warning
[media] dib8000: Fix sub-channel range
[media] dib8000: store dtv_property_cache in a temp var
[media] dib8000: warning fix: declare internal functions as static
[media] r820t: quiet gcc warning on n_ring
[media] r820t: memory leak in release()
[media] r820t: precendence bug in r820t_xtal_check()
[media] videodev2.h: Remove the unused old V4L1 buffer types
[media] anysee: Grammar s/report the/report to/
[media] anysee: Initialize ret = 0 in anysee_frontend_attach()
[media] media: videobuf2: fix the length check for mmap
[media] em28xx: save isoc endpoint number for DVB only if endpoint has alt settings with xMaxPacketSize != 0
...
Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:
- hid driver transport cleanup, finalizing the long-desired decoupling
of core from transport layers, by Benjamin Tissoires and Henrik
Rydberg
- support for hybrid finger/pen multitouch HID devices, by Benjamin
Tissoires
- fix for long-standing issue in Logitech unifying driver sometimes not
inializing properly due to device specifics, by Andrew de los Reyes
- Wii remote driver updates to support 2nd generation of devices, by
David Herrmann
- support for Apple IR remote
- roccat driver now supports new devices (Roccat Kone Pure, IskuFX), by
Stefan Achatz
- debugfs locking fixes in hid debug interface, by Jiri Kosina
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (43 commits)
HID: protect hid_debug_list
HID: debug: break out hid_dump_report() into hid-debug
HID: Add PID for Japanese version of NE4K keyboard
HID: hid-lg4ff add support for new version of DFGT wheel
HID: icade: u16 which never < 0
HID: clarify Magic Mouse Kconfig description
HID: appleir: add support for Apple ir devices
HID: roccat: added media key support for Kone
HID: hid-lenovo-tpkbd: remove doubled hid_get_drvdata
HID: i2c-hid: fix length for set/get report in i2c hid
HID: wiimote: parse reduced status reports
HID: wiimote: add 2nd generation Wii Remote IDs
HID: wiimote: use unique battery names
HID: hidraw: warn if userspace headers are outdated
HID: multitouch: force BTN_STYLUS for pen devices
HID: multitouch: append " Pen" to the name of the stylus input
HID: multitouch: add handling for pen in dual-sensors device
HID: multitouch: change touch sensor detection in mt_input_configured()
HID: multitouch: do not map usage from non used reports
HID: multitouch: breaks out touch handling in specific functions
...
Pull x86 RAS changes from Ingo Molnar:
- Add an Intel CMCI hotplug fix
- Add AMD family 16h EDAC support
- Make the AMD MCE banks code more flexible for virtual environments
* 'x86-ras-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
amd64_edac: Add Family 16h support
x86/mce: Rework cmci_rediscover() to play well with CPU hotplug
x86, MCE, AMD: Use MCG_CAP MSR to find out number of banks on AMD
x86, MCE, AMD: Replace shared_bank array with is_shared_bank() helper
Pull x86 platform changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Small fixes and cleanups all over the map"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/setup: Drop unneeded include <asm/dmi.h>
x86/olpc/xo1/sci: Don't call input_free_device() after input_unregister_device()
x86/platform/intel/mrst: Remove cast for kmalloc() return value
x86/platform/uv: Replace kmalloc() & memset with kzalloc()
Pull x86 paravirt update from Ingo Molnar:
"Various paravirtualization related changes - the biggest one makes
guest support optional via CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST"
* 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, wakeup, sleep: Use pvops functions for changing GDT entries
x86, xen, gdt: Remove the pvops variant of store_gdt.
x86-32, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernation/resume path is not needed
x86-64, gdt: Store/load GDT for ACPI S3 or hibernate/resume path is not needed.
x86: Make Linux guest support optional
x86, Kconfig: Move PARAVIRT_DEBUG into the paravirt menu
Pull x86 mm changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc smaller changes all over the map"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/iommu/dmar: Remove warning for HPET scope type
x86/mm/gart: Drop unnecessary check
x86/mm/hotplug: Put kernel_physical_mapping_remove() declaration in CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
x86/mm/fixmap: Remove unused FIX_CYCLONE_TIMER
x86/mm/numa: Simplify some bit mangling
x86/mm: Re-enable DEBUG_TLBFLUSH for X86_32
x86/mm/cpa: Cleanup split_large_page() and its callee
x86: Drop always empty .text..page_aligned section
Pull perparatory x86 kasrl changes from Ingo Molnar:
"This contains changes from the ongoing KASLR work, by Kees Cook.
The main changes are the use of a read-only IDT on x86 (which
decouples the userspace visible virtual IDT address from the physical
address), and a rework of ELF relocation support, in preparation of
random, boot-time kernel image relocation."
* 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, relocs: Refactor the relocs tool to merge 32- and 64-bit ELF
x86, relocs: Build separate 32/64-bit tools
x86, relocs: Add 64-bit ELF support to relocs tool
x86, relocs: Consolidate processing logic
x86, relocs: Generalize ELF structure names
x86: Use a read-only IDT alias on all CPUs
Pull x86 debug update from Ingo Molnar:
"Two small changes: a documentation update and a constification"
* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, early-printk: Update earlyprintk documentation (and kill x86 copy)
x86: Constify a few items
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc smaller cleanups"
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/lib: Fix spelling, put space between a numeral and its units
x86/lib: Fix spelling in the comments
x86, quirks: Shut-up a long-standing gcc warning
x86, msr: Unify variable names
x86-64, docs, mm: Add vsyscall range to virtual address space layout
x86: Drop KERNEL_IMAGE_START
x86_64: Use __BOOT_DS instead_of __KERNEL_DS for safety
Pull extable dmesg fixlet from Ingo Molnar:
"Small tweak to reduce kmsg boot time spam"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
extable: Flip the sorting message
Pull core timer updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle's merge are:
- Implement shadow timekeeper to shorten in kernel reader side
blocking, by Thomas Gleixner.
- Posix timers enhancements by Pavel Emelyanov:
- allocate timer ID per process, so that exact timer ID allocations
can be re-created be checkpoint/restore code.
- debuggability and tooling (/proc/PID/timers, etc.) improvements.
- suspend/resume enhancements by Feng Tang: on certain new Intel Atom
processors (Penwell and Cloverview), there is a feature that the
TSC won't stop in S3 state, so the TSC value won't be reset to 0
after resume. This can be taken advantage of by the generic via
the CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP flag: instead of using the RTC to
recover/approximate sleep time, the main (and precise) clocksource
can be used.
- Fix /proc/timer_list for 4096 CPUs by Nathan Zimmer: on so many
CPUs the file goes beyond 4MB of size and thus the current
simplistic seqfile approach fails. Convert /proc/timer_list to a
proper seq_file with its own iterator.
- Cleanups and refactorings of the core timekeeping code by John
Stultz.
- International Atomic Clock time is managed by the NTP code
internally currently but not exposed externally. Separate the TAI
code out and add CLOCK_TAI support and TAI support to the hrtimer
and posix-timer code, by John Stultz.
- Add deep idle support enhacement to the broadcast clockevents core
timer code, by Daniel Lezcano: add an opt-in CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DYNIRQ
clockevents feature (which will be utilized by future clockevents
driver updates), which allows the use of IRQ affinities to avoid
spurious wakeups of idle CPUs - the right CPU with an expiring
timer will be woken.
- Add new ARM bcm281xx clocksource driver, by Christian Daudt
- ... various other fixes and cleanups"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
clockevents: Set dummy handler on CPU_DEAD shutdown
timekeeping: Update tk->cycle_last in resume
posix-timers: Remove unused variable
clockevents: Switch into oneshot mode even if broadcast registered late
timer_list: Convert timer list to be a proper seq_file
timer_list: Split timer_list_show_tickdevices
posix-timers: Show sigevent info in proc file
posix-timers: Introduce /proc/PID/timers file
posix timers: Allocate timer id per process (v2)
timekeeping: Make sure to notify hrtimers when TAI offset changes
hrtimer: Fix ktime_add_ns() overflow on 32bit architectures
hrtimer: Add expiry time overflow check in hrtimer_interrupt
timekeeping: Shorten seq_count region
timekeeping: Implement a shadow timekeeper
timekeeping: Delay update of clock->cycle_last
timekeeping: Store cycle_last value in timekeeper struct as well
ntp: Remove ntp_lock, using the timekeeping locks to protect ntp state
timekeeping: Simplify tai updating from do_adjtimex
timekeeping: Hold timekeepering locks in do_adjtimex and hardpps
timekeeping: Move ADJ_SETOFFSET to top level do_adjtimex()
...
This patch changes the test_and_*_bit functions to use the
load-acquire/store-release instructions instead of explicit DMB.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We're currently relying on unpredictable behaviour in our testops
(test_and_*_bit), as stxr is unpredictable when the status register and
the source register are the same
This patch changes reallocates the status register so as to bring us back into
the realm of predictable behaviour. Boot tested on an AEMv8 model.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Pull SMP/hotplug changes from Ingo Molnar:
"This is a pretty large, multi-arch series unifying and generalizing
the various disjunct pieces of idle routines that architectures have
historically copied from each other and have grown in random, wildly
inconsistent and sometimes buggy directions:
101 files changed, 455 insertions(+), 1328 deletions(-)
this went through a number of review and test iterations before it was
committed, it was tested on various architectures, was exposed to
linux-next for quite some time - nevertheless it might cause problems
on architectures that don't read the mailing lists and don't regularly
test linux-next.
This cat herding excercise was motivated by the -rt kernel, and was
brought to you by Thomas "the Whip" Gleixner."
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
idle: Remove GENERIC_IDLE_LOOP config switch
um: Use generic idle loop
ia64: Make sure interrupts enabled when we "safe_halt()"
sparc: Use generic idle loop
idle: Remove unused ARCH_HAS_DEFAULT_IDLE
bfin: Fix typo in arch_cpu_idle()
xtensa: Use generic idle loop
x86: Use generic idle loop
unicore: Use generic idle loop
tile: Use generic idle loop
tile: Enter idle with preemption disabled
sh: Use generic idle loop
score: Use generic idle loop
s390: Use generic idle loop
powerpc: Use generic idle loop
parisc: Use generic idle loop
openrisc: Use generic idle loop
mn10300: Use generic idle loop
mips: Use generic idle loop
microblaze: Use generic idle loop
...
Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this development cycle were:
- full dynticks preparatory work by Frederic Weisbecker
- factor out the cpu time accounting code better, by Li Zefan
- multi-CPU load balancer cleanups and improvements by Joonsoo Kim
- various smaller fixes and cleanups"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
sched: Fix init NOHZ_IDLE flag
sched: Prevent to re-select dst-cpu in load_balance()
sched: Rename load_balance_tmpmask to load_balance_mask
sched: Move up affinity check to mitigate useless redoing overhead
sched: Don't consider other cpus in our group in case of NEWLY_IDLE
sched: Explicitly cpu_idle_type checking in rebalance_domains()
sched: Change position of resched_cpu() in load_balance()
sched: Fix wrong rq's runnable_avg update with rt tasks
sched: Document task_struct::personality field
sched/cpuacct/UML: Fix header file dependency bug on the UML build
cgroup: Kill subsys.active flag
sched/cpuacct: No need to check subsys active state
sched/cpuacct: Initialize cpuacct subsystem earlier
sched/cpuacct: Initialize root cpuacct earlier
sched/cpuacct: Allocate per_cpu cpuusage for root cpuacct statically
sched/cpuacct: Clean up cpuacct.h
sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant NULL checks in cpuacct_acount_field()
sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant NULL checks in cpuacct_charge()
sched/cpuacct: Add cpuacct_acount_field()
sched/cpuacct: Add cpuacct_init()
...
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Features:
- Add "uretprobes" - an optimization to uprobes, like kretprobes are
an optimization to kprobes. "perf probe -x file sym%return" now
works like kretprobes. By Oleg Nesterov.
- Introduce per core aggregation in 'perf stat', from Stephane
Eranian.
- Add memory profiling via PEBS, from Stephane Eranian.
- Event group view for 'annotate' in --stdio, --tui and --gtk, from
Namhyung Kim.
- Add support for AMD NB and L2I "uncore" counters, by Jacob Shin.
- Add Ivy Bridge-EP uncore support, by Zheng Yan
- IBM zEnterprise EC12 oprofile support patchlet from Robert Richter.
- Add perf test entries for checking breakpoint overflow signal
handler issues, from Jiri Olsa.
- Add perf test entry for for checking number of EXIT events, from
Namhyung Kim.
- Add perf test entries for checking --cpu in record and stat, from
Jiri Olsa.
- Introduce perf stat --repeat forever, from Frederik Deweerdt.
- Add --no-demangle to report/top, from Namhyung Kim.
- PowerPC fixes plus a couple of cleanups/optimizations in uprobes
and trace_uprobes, by Oleg Nesterov.
Various fixes and refactorings:
- Fix dependency of the python binding wrt libtraceevent, from
Naohiro Aota.
- Simplify some perf_evlist methods and to allow 'stat' to share code
with 'record' and 'trace', by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
- Remove dead code in related to libtraceevent integration, from
Namhyung Kim.
- Revert "perf sched: Handle PERF_RECORD_EXIT events" to get 'perf
sched lat' back working, by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
- We don't use Newt anymore, just plain libslang, by Arnaldo Carvalho
de Melo.
- Kill a bunch of die() calls, from Namhyung Kim.
- Fix build on non-glibc systems due to libio.h absence, from Cody P
Schafer.
- Remove some perf_session and tracing dead code, from David Ahern.
- Honor parallel jobs, fix from Borislav Petkov
- Introduce tools/lib/lk library, initially just removing duplication
among tools/perf and tools/vm. from Borislav Petkov
... and many more I missed to list, see the shortlog and git log for
more details."
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (136 commits)
perf/x86/intel/P4: Robistify P4 PMU types
perf/x86/amd: Fix AMD NB and L2I "uncore" support
perf/x86/amd: Remove old-style NB counter support from perf_event_amd.c
perf/x86: Check all MSRs before passing hw check
perf/x86/amd: Add support for AMD NB and L2I "uncore" counters
perf/x86/intel: Add Ivy Bridge-EP uncore support
perf/x86/intel: Fix SNB-EP CBO and PCU uncore PMU filter management
perf/x86: Avoid kfree() in CPU_{STARTING,DYING}
uprobes/perf: Avoid perf_trace_buf_prepare/submit if ->perf_events is empty
uprobes/tracing: Don't pass addr=ip to perf_trace_buf_submit()
uprobes/tracing: Change create_trace_uprobe() to support uretprobes
uprobes/tracing: Make seq_printf() code uretprobe-friendly
uprobes/tracing: Make register_uprobe_event() paths uretprobe-friendly
uprobes/tracing: Make uprobe_{trace,perf}_print() uretprobe-friendly
uprobes/tracing: Introduce is_ret_probe() and uretprobe_dispatcher()
uprobes/tracing: Introduce uprobe_{trace,perf}_print() helpers
uprobes/tracing: Generalize struct uprobe_trace_entry_head
uprobes/tracing: Kill the pointless local_save_flags/preempt_count calls
uprobes/tracing: Kill the pointless seq_print_ip_sym() call
uprobes/tracing: Kill the pointless task_pt_regs() calls
...
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle are mostly related to preparatory work
for the full-dynticks work:
- Remove restrictions on no-CBs CPUs, make RCU_FAST_NO_HZ take
advantage of numbered callbacks, do callback accelerations based on
numbered callbacks. Posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/18/960
- RCU documentation updates. Posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/18/570
- Miscellaneous fixes. Posted to LKML at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/18/594"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
rcu: Make rcu_accelerate_cbs() note need for future grace periods
rcu: Abstract rcu_start_future_gp() from rcu_nocb_wait_gp()
rcu: Rename n_nocb_gp_requests to need_future_gp
rcu: Push lock release to rcu_start_gp()'s callers
rcu: Repurpose no-CBs event tracing to future-GP events
rcu: Rearrange locking in rcu_start_gp()
rcu: Make RCU_FAST_NO_HZ take advantage of numbered callbacks
rcu: Accelerate RCU callbacks at grace-period end
rcu: Export RCU_FAST_NO_HZ parameters to sysfs
rcu: Distinguish "rcuo" kthreads by RCU flavor
rcu: Add event tracing for no-CBs CPUs' grace periods
rcu: Add event tracing for no-CBs CPUs' callback registration
rcu: Introduce proper blocking to no-CBs kthreads GP waits
rcu: Provide compile-time control for no-CBs CPUs
rcu: Tone down debugging during boot-up and shutdown.
rcu: Add softirq-stall indications to stall-warning messages
rcu: Documentation update
rcu: Make bugginess of code sample more evident
rcu: Fix hlist_bl_set_first_rcu() annotation
rcu: Delete unused rcu_node "wakemask" field
...
During the 3.10 merge, a conflict happened and the resolution was
almost, but not quite, correct. An if statement was reversed.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[ Duh. That was just silly of me - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
dependencies of config files are include in other config files inside
an if statement.
Also added a debug print that helped in solving this bug.
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Merge tag 'localmodconfig-v3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-kconfig
Pull localmodconfig changes from Steven Rostedt:
"A bug was recently found in the make localmodconfig where it would
miss dependencies of config files are include in other config files
inside an if statement.
Also added a debug print that helped in solving this bug."
* tag 'localmodconfig-v3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-kconfig:
localmodconfig: Process source kconfig files as they are found
localmodconfig: Add debug prints for dependencies of module configs
