Commit Graph

15 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mike Rapoport
260364d112 arm[64]/memremap: don't abuse pfn_valid() to ensure presence of linear map
The semantics of pfn_valid() is to check presence of the memory map for a
PFN and not whether a PFN is covered by the linear map.  The memory map
may be present for NOMAP memory regions, but they won't be mapped in the
linear mapping.  Accessing such regions via __va() when they are
memremap()'ed will cause a crash.

On v5.4.y the crash happens on qemu-arm with UEFI [1]:

<1>[    0.084476] 8<--- cut here ---
<1>[    0.084595] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfb76000
<1>[    0.084938] pgd = (ptrval)
<1>[    0.085038] [dfb76000] *pgd=5f7fe801, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000

...

<4>[    0.093923] [<c0ed6ce8>] (memcpy) from [<c16a06f8>] (dmi_setup+0x60/0x418)
<4>[    0.094204] [<c16a06f8>] (dmi_setup) from [<c16a38d4>] (arm_dmi_init+0x8/0x10)
<4>[    0.094408] [<c16a38d4>] (arm_dmi_init) from [<c0302e9c>] (do_one_initcall+0x50/0x228)
<4>[    0.094619] [<c0302e9c>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c16011e4>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x15c/0x1f8)
<4>[    0.094841] [<c16011e4>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c0f028cc>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x10c)
<4>[    0.095057] [<c0f028cc>] (kernel_init) from [<c03010e8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)

On kernels v5.10.y and newer the same crash won't reproduce on ARM because
commit b10d6bca87 ("arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with
for_each_mem_range()") changed the way memory regions are registered in
the resource tree, but that merely covers up the problem.

On ARM64 memory resources registered in yet another way and there the
issue of wrong usage of pfn_valid() to ensure availability of the linear
map is also covered.

Implement arch_memremap_can_ram_remap() on ARM and ARM64 to prevent access
to NOMAP regions via the linear mapping in memremap().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yl65zxGgFzF1Okac@sirena.org.uk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426060107.7618-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.4+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-09 17:34:28 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
873ba46391 arm64: decouple check whether pfn is in linear map from pfn_valid()
The intended semantics of pfn_valid() is to verify whether there is a
struct page for the pfn in question and nothing else.

Yet, on arm64 it is used to distinguish memory areas that are mapped in
the linear map vs those that require ioremap() to access them.

Introduce a dedicated pfn_is_map_memory() wrapper for
memblock_is_map_memory() to perform such check and use it where
appropriate.

Using a wrapper allows to avoid cyclic include dependencies.

While here also update style of pfn_valid() so that both pfn_valid() and
pfn_is_map_memory() declarations will be consistent.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511100550.28178-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30 20:47:29 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
ca15ca406f mm: remove unneeded includes of <asm/pgalloc.h>
Patch series "mm: cleanup usage of <asm/pgalloc.h>"

Most architectures have very similar versions of pXd_alloc_one() and
pXd_free_one() for intermediate levels of page table.  These patches add
generic versions of these functions in <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> and enable
use of the generic functions where appropriate.

In addition, functions declared and defined in <asm/pgalloc.h> headers are
used mostly by core mm and early mm initialization in arch and there is no
actual reason to have the <asm/pgalloc.h> included all over the place.
The first patch in this series removes unneeded includes of
<asm/pgalloc.h>

In the end it didn't work out as neatly as I hoped and moving
pXd_alloc_track() definitions to <asm-generic/pgalloc.h> would require
unnecessary changes to arches that have custom page table allocations, so
I've decided to move lib/ioremap.c to mm/ and make pgalloc-track.h local
to mm/.

This patch (of 8):

In most cases <asm/pgalloc.h> header is required only for allocations of
page table memory.  Most of the .c files that include that header do not
use symbols declared in <asm/pgalloc.h> and do not require that header.

As for the other header files that used to include <asm/pgalloc.h>, it is
possible to move that include into the .c file that actually uses symbols
from <asm/pgalloc.h> and drop the include from the header file.

The process was somewhat automated using

	sed -i -E '/[<"]asm\/pgalloc\.h/d' \
                $(grep -L -w -f /tmp/xx \
                        $(git grep -E -l '[<"]asm/pgalloc\.h'))

where /tmp/xx contains all the symbols defined in
arch/*/include/asm/pgalloc.h.

[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix powerpc warning]

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>	[m68k]
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:26 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
e376897f42 arm64: remove __iounmap
No need to indirect iounmap for arm64.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-09-04 13:12:26 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
caab277b1d treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation this program is
  distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
  public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org
  licenses

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-19 17:09:07 +02:00
Miles Chen
abb7c61e03 arm64: use is_vmalloc_addr
To is_vmalloc_addr() to check if an address is a vmalloc address
instead of checking VMALLOC_START and VMALLOC_END manually.

Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-02-09 13:47:56 +00:00
Min-Hua Chen
da1f2b8205 arm64: add ioremap physical address information
In /proc/vmallocinfo, it's good to show the physical address
of each ioremap in vmallocinfo. Add physical address information
in arm64 ioremap.

0xffffc900047f2000-0xffffc900047f4000    8192 _nv013519rm+0x57/0xa0
[nvidia] phys=f8100000 ioremap
0xffffc900047f4000-0xffffc900047f6000    8192 _nv013519rm+0x57/0xa0
[nvidia] phys=f8008000 ioremap
0xffffc90004800000-0xffffc90004821000  135168 e1000_probe+0x22c/0xb95
[e1000e] phys=f4300000 ioremap
0xffffc900049c0000-0xffffc900049e1000  135168 _nv013521rm+0x4d/0xd0
[nvidia] phys=e0140000 ioremap

Signed-off-by: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-23 15:29:06 +00:00
Laura Abbott
af86e5974d arm64: Factor out fixmap initialization from ioremap
The fixmap API was originally added for arm64 for
early_ioremap purposes. It can be used for other purposes too
so move the initialization from ioremap to somewhere more
generic. This makes it obvious where the fixmap is being set
up and allows for a cleaner implementation of __set_fixmap.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-25 15:56:45 +00:00
Steve Capper
c0260ba906 arm64: mm: Correct fixmap pagetable types
Compiling with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS gives the following
arch/arm64/mm/ioremap.c: In function ‘early_ioremap_init’:
arch/arm64/mm/ioremap.c:152:2: warning: passing argument 3 of
‘pud_populate’ from incompatible pointer type
  pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, bm_pmd);

The data types for bm_pmd and bm_pud are incorrectly set to pte_t.
This patch corrects these types.

Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-10-20 17:47:02 +01:00
Catalin Marinas
abe669d7e1 arm64: Convert bool ARM64_x_LEVELS to int ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS
Rather than having several Kconfig options, define int
ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS which will be also useful in converting some of the
pgtable macros.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-23 15:27:46 +01:00
Jungseok Lee
c79b954bf6 arm64: mm: Implement 4 levels of translation tables
This patch implements 4 levels of translation tables since 3 levels
of page tables with 4KB pages cannot support 40-bit physical address
space described in [1] due to the following issue.

It is a restriction that kernel logical memory map with 4KB + 3 levels
(0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffffffffffff) cannot cover RAM region from
544GB to 1024GB in [1]. Specifically, ARM64 kernel fails to create
mapping for this region in map_mem function since __phys_to_virt for
this region reaches to address overflow.

If SoC design follows the document, [1], over 32GB RAM would be placed
from 544GB. Even 64GB system is supposed to use the region from 544GB
to 576GB for only 32GB RAM. Naturally, it would reach to enable 4 levels
of page tables to avoid hacking __virt_to_phys and __phys_to_virt.

However, it is recommended 4 levels of page table should be only enabled
if memory map is too sparse or there is about 512GB RAM.

References
----------
[1]: Principles of ARM Memory Maps, White Paper, Issue C

Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: MEMBLOCK_INITIAL_LIMIT removed, same as PUD_SIZE]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: early_ioremap_init() updated for 4 levels]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: 48-bit VA depends on BROKEN until KVM is fixed]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-23 15:27:40 +01:00
Catalin Marinas
7edd88ad7e arm64: Do not initialise the fixmap page tables in head.S
The early_ioremap_init() function already handles fixmap pte
initialisation, so upgrade this to cover all of pud/pmd/pte and remove
one page from swapper_pg_dir.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-23 15:27:00 +01:00
Mark Salter
bf4b558eba arm64: add early_ioremap support
Add support for early IO or memory mappings which are needed before the
normal ioremap() is usable.  This also adds fixmap support for permanent
fixed mappings such as that used by the earlyprintk device register
region.

Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-07 16:36:15 -07:00
Mark Salter
c04e8e2fe5 arm64: allow ioremap_cache() to use existing RAM mappings
Some drivers (ACPI notably) use ioremap_cache() to map an area which could
either be outside of kernel RAM or in an already mapped reserved area of
RAM. To avoid aliases with different caching attributes, ioremap() does
not allow RAM to be remapped. But for ioremap_cache(), the existing kernel
mapping may be used.

Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-10-30 12:10:37 +00:00
Catalin Marinas
fc47897d2c arm64: Device specific operations
This patch adds several definitions for device communication, including
I/O accessors and ioremap(). The __raw_* accessors are implemented as
inline asm to avoid compiler generation of post-indexed accesses (less
efficient to emulate in a virtualised environment).

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-09-17 13:42:04 +01:00