Commit Graph

2533 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
ndesaulniers@google.com
dc1d05536f start_kernel: Omit prevent_tail_call_optimization() for newer toolchains
prevent_tail_call_optimization() was added in
commit a9a3ed1eff ("x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, third try")
to work around stack canaries getting inserted into functions that would
initialize the stack canary in the first place.

Now that we have no_stack_protector function attribute (gcc-11+,
clang-7+) and use it on start_kernel(), remove the call to
prevent_tail_call_optimization() such that we may one day remove it
outright.

Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230412-no_stackp-v2-2-116f9fe4bbe7@google.com
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-05-16 06:28:24 -07:00
ndesaulniers@google.com
514ca14ed5 start_kernel: Add __no_stack_protector function attribute
Back during the discussion of
commit a9a3ed1eff ("x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, third try")
we discussed the need for a function attribute to control the omission
of stack protectors on a per-function basis; at the time Clang had
support for no_stack_protector but GCC did not. This was fixed in
gcc-11. Now that the function attribute is available, let's start using
it.

Callers of boot_init_stack_canary need to use this function attribute
unless they're compiled with -fno-stack-protector, otherwise the canary
stored in the stack slot of the caller will differ upon the call to
boot_init_stack_canary. This will lead to a call to __stack_chk_fail()
then panic.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94722
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200316130414.GC12561@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230412-no_stackp-v2-1-116f9fe4bbe7@google.com
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: ndesaulniers@google.com <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-05-16 06:28:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2aff7c706c Objtool changes for v6.4:
- Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures & drivers that did
    this inconsistently follow this new, common convention, and fix all the fallout
    that objtool can now detect statically.
 
  - Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity,
    split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it.
 
  - Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code.
 
  - Generate ORC data for __pfx code
 
  - Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown/panic functions.
 
  - Misc improvements & fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures &
   drivers that did this inconsistently follow this new, common
   convention, and fix all the fallout that objtool can now detect
   statically

 - Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to
   UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity, split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
   and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it

 - Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code

 - Generate ORC data for __pfx code

 - Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown
   and panic functions

 - Misc improvements & fixes

* tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/hyperv: Mark hv_ghcb_terminate() as noreturn
  scsi: message: fusion: Mark mpt_halt_firmware() __noreturn
  x86/cpu: Mark {hlt,resume}_play_dead() __noreturn
  btrfs: Mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn
  objtool: Include weak functions in global_noreturns check
  cpu: Mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn
  cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn
  arm64/cpu: Mark cpu_park_loop() and friends __noreturn
  x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturn
  init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn
  init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn
  objtool: Generate ORC data for __pfx code
  x86/linkage: Fix padding for typed functions
  objtool: Separate prefix code from stack validation code
  objtool: Remove superfluous dead_end_function() check
  objtool: Add symbol iteration helpers
  objtool: Add WARN_INSN()
  scripts/objdump-func: Support multiple functions
  context_tracking: Fix KCSAN noinstr violation
  objtool: Add stackleak instrumentation to uaccess safe list
  ...
2023-04-28 14:02:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7fa8a8ee94 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
 
 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
 
 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
 
 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
 
   - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
 
   - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing.  Use `mount -o noswap'.
 
 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.
 
 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).
 
 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
 
 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
   than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
   unintuitive meaning.
 
 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.
 
 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
 
 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
 
 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
 
 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.
 
 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
 
 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.
 
 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
 
 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.
 
 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
 
 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.
 
 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.
 
 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
 
 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
   switching from a user process to a kernel thread.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
   Raghav.

 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.

 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.

 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
     - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
     - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful

 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.

 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.

 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).

 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.

 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
   rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
   caused by its unintuitive meaning.

 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.

 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.

 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.

 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.

 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.

 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.

 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().

 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.

 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.

 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.

 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.

 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.

 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
   flushing.

 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.

 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.

 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.

 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.

 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.

 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
   accounting.

 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.

 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.

 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.

 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
  shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
  mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
  sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
  mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
  hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
  maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
  mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
  zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
  selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
  mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
  mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
  mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
  mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
  migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
  userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
  lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
  mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
  fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
  fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
  ...
2023-04-27 19:42:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
556eb8b791 Driver core changes for 6.4-rc1
Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.
 
 Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening in
 the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and "struct
 class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these changes.
 
 This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
 "provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules for
 all busses and classes in the kernel.
 
 The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
 busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
 instead.  All of these changes have been submitted to the various
 subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most of
 them actually did so.
 
 Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
 things:
   - kobject logging improvements
   - cacheinfo improvements and updates
   - obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes
   - documentation updates
   - device property cleanups and const * changes
   - firwmare loader dependency fixes.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.

  Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening
  in the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and
  "struct class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these
  changes.

  This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
  "provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules
  for all busses and classes in the kernel.

  The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
  busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
  instead. All of these changes have been submitted to the various
  subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most
  of them actually did so.

  Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
  things:

   - kobject logging improvements

   - cacheinfo improvements and updates

   - obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes

   - documentation updates

   - device property cleanups and const * changes

   - firwmare loader dependency fixes.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (120 commits)
  device property: make device_property functions take const device *
  driver core: update comments in device_rename()
  driver core: Don't require dynamic_debug for initcall_debug probe timing
  firmware_loader: rework crypto dependencies
  firmware_loader: Strip off \n from customized path
  zram: fix up permission for the hot_add sysfs file
  cacheinfo: Add use_arch[|_cache]_info field/function
  arch_topology: Remove early cacheinfo error message if -ENOENT
  cacheinfo: Check cache properties are present in DT
  cacheinfo: Check sib_leaf in cache_leaves_are_shared()
  cacheinfo: Allow early level detection when DT/ACPI info is missing/broken
  cacheinfo: Add arm64 early level initializer implementation
  cacheinfo: Add arch specific early level initializer
  tty: make tty_class a static const structure
  driver core: class: remove struct class_interface * from callbacks
  driver core: class: mark the struct class in struct class_interface constant
  driver core: class: make class_register() take a const *
  driver core: class: mark class_release() as taking a const *
  driver core: remove incorrect comment for device_create*
  MIPS: vpe-cmp: remove module owner pointer from struct class usage.
  ...
2023-04-27 11:53:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
736b378b29 slab changes for 6.4
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
 "The main change is naturally the SLOB removal. Since its deprecation
  in 6.2 I've seen no complaints so hopefully SLUB_(TINY) works well for
  everyone and we can proceed.

  Besides the code cleanup, the main immediate benefit will be allowing
  kfree() family of function to work on kmem_cache_alloc() objects,
  which was incompatible with SLOB. This includes kfree_rcu() which had
  no kmem_cache_free_rcu() counterpart yet and now it shouldn't be
  necessary anymore.

  Besides that, there are several small code and comment improvements
  from Thomas, Thorsten and Vernon"

* tag 'slab-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm/slab: document kfree() as allowed for kmem_cache_alloc() objects
  mm/slob: remove slob.c
  mm/slab: remove CONFIG_SLOB code from slab common code
  mm, pagemap: remove SLOB and SLQB from comments and documentation
  mm, page_flags: remove PG_slob_free
  mm/slob: remove CONFIG_SLOB
  mm/slub: fix help comment of SLUB_DEBUG
  mm: slub: make kobj_type structure constant
  slab: Adjust comment after refactoring of gfp.h
2023-04-25 13:00:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7ec85f3e08 printk changes for 6.4
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Code cleanup and dead code removal

* tag 'printk-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: Remove obsoleted check for non-existent "user" object
  lib/vsprintf: Use isodigit() for the octal number check
  Remove orphaned CONFIG_PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
2023-04-25 12:46:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bc1bb2a49b - Add the necessary glue so that the kernel can run as a confidential
SEV-SNP vTOM guest on Hyper-V. A vTOM guest basically splits the
   address space in two parts: encrypted and unencrypted. The use case
   being running unmodified guests on the Hyper-V confidential computing
   hypervisor
 
 - Double-buffer messages between the guest and the hardware PSP device
   so that no partial buffers are copied back'n'forth and thus potential
   message integrity and leak attacks are possible
 
 - Name the return value the sev-guest driver returns when the hw PSP
   device hasn't been called, explicitly
 
 - Cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the necessary glue so that the kernel can run as a confidential
   SEV-SNP vTOM guest on Hyper-V. A vTOM guest basically splits the
   address space in two parts: encrypted and unencrypted. The use case
   being running unmodified guests on the Hyper-V confidential computing
   hypervisor

 - Double-buffer messages between the guest and the hardware PSP device
   so that no partial buffers are copied back'n'forth and thus potential
   message integrity and leak attacks are possible

 - Name the return value the sev-guest driver returns when the hw PSP
   device hasn't been called, explicitly

 - Cleanups

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/hyperv: Change vTOM handling to use standard coco mechanisms
  init: Call mem_encrypt_init() after Hyper-V hypercall init is done
  x86/mm: Handle decryption/re-encryption of bss_decrypted consistently
  Drivers: hv: Explicitly request decrypted in vmap_pfn() calls
  x86/hyperv: Reorder code to facilitate future work
  x86/ioremap: Add hypervisor callback for private MMIO mapping in coco VM
  x86/sev: Change snp_guest_issue_request()'s fw_err argument
  virt/coco/sev-guest: Double-buffer messages
  crypto: ccp: Get rid of __sev_platform_init_locked()'s local function pointer
  crypto: ccp - Name -1 return value as SEV_RET_NO_FW_CALL
2023-04-25 10:48:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3323ddce08 v6.4/kernel.user_worker
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Merge tag 'v6.4/kernel.user_worker' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull user work thread updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the work generalizing the ability to create a kernel
  worker from a userspace process.

  Such user workers will run with the same credentials as the userspace
  process they were created from providing stronger security and
  accounting guarantees than the traditional override_creds() approach
  ever could've hoped for.

  The original work was heavily based and optimzed for the needs of
  io_uring which was the first user. However, as it quickly turned out
  the ability to create user workers inherting properties from a
  userspace process is generally useful.

  The vhost subsystem currently creates workers using the kthread api.
  The consequences of using the kthread api are that RLIMITs don't work
  correctly as they are inherited from khtreadd. This leads to bugs
  where more workers are created than would be allowed by the RLIMITs of
  the userspace process in lieu of which workers are created.

  Problems like this disappear with user workers created from the
  userspace processes for which they perform the work. In addition,
  providing this api allows vhost to remove additional complexity. For
  example, cgroup and mm sharing will just work out of the box with user
  workers based on the relevant userspace process instead of manually
  ensuring the correct cgroup and mm contexts are used.

  So the vhost subsystem should simply be made to use the same mechanism
  as io_uring. To this end the original mechanism used for
  create_io_thread() is generalized into user workers:

   - Introduce PF_USER_WORKER as a generic indicator that a given task
     is a user worker, i.e., a kernel task that was created from a
     userspace process. Now a PF_IO_WORKER thread is just a specialized
     version of PF_USER_WORKER. So io_uring io workers raise both flags.

   - Make copy_process() available to core kernel code

   - Extend struct kernel_clone_args with the following bitfields
     allowing to indicate to copy_process():
       - to create a user worker (raise PF_USER_WORKER)
       - to not inherit any files from the userspace process
       - to ignore signals

  After all generic changes are in place the vhost subsystem implements
  a new dedicated vhost api based on user workers. Finally, vhost is
  switched to rely on the new api moving it off of kthreads.

  Thanks to Mike for sticking it out and making it through this rather
  arduous journey"

* tag 'v6.4/kernel.user_worker' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker threads
  vhost: move worker thread fields to new struct
  vhost_task: Allow vhost layer to use copy_process
  fork: allow kernel code to call copy_process
  fork: Add kernel_clone_args flag to ignore signals
  fork: add kernel_clone_args flag to not dup/clone files
  fork/vm: Move common PF_IO_WORKER behavior to new flag
  kernel: Make io_thread and kthread bit fields
  kthread: Pass in the thread's name during creation
  kernel: Allow a kernel thread's name to be set in copy_process
  csky: Remove kernel_thread declaration
2023-04-24 12:52:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0da6e5fd6c gcc: disable '-Warray-bounds' for gcc-13 too
We started disabling '-Warray-bounds' for gcc-12 originally on s390,
because it resulted in some warnings that weren't realistically fixable
(commit 8b202ee218: "s390: disable -Warray-bounds").

That s390-specific issue was then found to be less common elsewhere, but
generic (see f0be87c42c: "gcc-12: disable '-Warray-bounds' universally
for now"), and then later expanded the version check was expanded to
gcc-11 (5a41237ad1: "gcc: disable -Warray-bounds for gcc-11 too").

And it turns out that I was much too optimistic in thinking that it's
all going to go away, and here we are with gcc-13 showing all the same
issues.  So instead of expanding this one version at a time, let's just
disable it for gcc-11+, and put an end limit to it only when we actually
find a solution.

Yes, I'm sure some of this is because the kernel just does odd things
(like our "container_of()" use, but also knowingly playing games with
things like linker tables and array layouts).

And yes, some of the warnings are likely signs of real bugs, but when
there are hundreds of false positives, that doesn't really help.

Oh well.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-23 09:56:20 -07:00
Benjamin Gray
735faf92fb init/initramfs: Fix argument forwarding to panic() in panic_show_mem()
Forwarding variadic argument lists can't be done by passing a va_list
to a function with signature foo(...) (as panic() has). It ends up
interpreting the va_list itself as a single argument instead of
iterating it. printf() happily accepts it of course, leading to corrupt
output.

Convert panic_show_mem() to a macro to allow forwarding the arguments.
The function is trivial enough that it's easier than trying to introduce
a vpanic() variant.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-04-16 17:37:01 +09:00
Josh Poimboeuf
25a6917ca6 init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn
Now that arch_call_rest_init() is __noreturn, mark its caller
start_kernel() __noreturn.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7069acf026a195f26a88061227fba5a3b0337b9a.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-04-14 17:31:23 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
9ea7e6b62c init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn
In preparation for improving objtool's handling of weak noreturn
functions, mark start_kernel(), arch_call_rest_init(), and rest_init()
__noreturn.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7194ed8a989a85b98d92e62df660f4a90435a723.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-04-14 17:31:23 +02:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
de57807e6f init,mm: fold late call to page_ext_init() to page_alloc_init_late()
When deferred initialization of struct pages is enabled, page_ext_init()
must be called after all the deferred initialization is done, but there is
no point to keep it a separate call from kernel_init_freeable() right
after page_alloc_init_late().

Fold the call to page_ext_init() into page_alloc_init_late() and localize
deferred_struct_pages variable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321170513.2401534-11-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 19:42:54 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
b7ec1bf3e7 init,mm: move mm_init() to mm/mm_init.c and rename it to mm_core_init()
Make mm_init() a part of mm/ codebase.  mm_core_init() better describes
what the function does and does not clash with mm_init() in kernel/fork.c

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321170513.2401534-8-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 19:42:53 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
9cca18390d init: fold build_all_zonelists() and page_alloc_init_cpuhp() to mm_init()
Both build_all_zonelists() and page_alloc_init_cpuhp() must be called
after SMP setup is complete but before the page allocator is set up.

Still, they both are a part of memory management initialization, so move
them to mm_init().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321170513.2401534-7-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 19:42:53 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
c4fbed4b02 mm/page_alloc: rename page_alloc_init() to page_alloc_init_cpuhp()
The page_alloc_init() name is really misleading because all this function
does is sets up CPU hotplug callbacks for the page allocator.

Rename it to page_alloc_init_cpuhp() so that name will reflect what the
function does.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321170513.2401534-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 19:42:53 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
cd8fe5b6db Merge 6.3-rc5 into driver-core-next
We need the fixes in here for testing, as well as the driver core
changes for documentation updates to build on.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-03 09:33:30 +02:00
Vlastimil Babka
ed4cdfbeb8 Merge branch 'slab/for-6.4/slob-removal' into slab/for-next
A series by myself to remove CONFIG_SLOB:

The SLOB allocator was deprecated in 6.2 and there have been no
complaints so far so let's proceed with the removal.

Besides the code cleanup, the main immediate benefit will be allowing
kfree() family of function to work on kmem_cache_alloc() objects, which
was incompatible with SLOB. This includes kfree_rcu() which had no
kmem_cache_free_rcu() counterpart yet and now it shouldn't be necessary
anymore.

Otherwise it's all straightforward removal. After this series, 'git grep
slob' or 'git grep SLOB' will have 3 remaining relevant hits in non-mm
code:

- tomoyo - patch submitted and carried there, doesn't need to wait for
  this series
- skbuff - patch to cleanup now-unnecessary #ifdefs will be posted to
  netdev after this is merged, as requested to avoid conflicts
- ftrace ring_buffer - patch to remove obsolete comment is carried there

The rest of 'git grep SLOB' hits are false positives, or intentional
(CREDITS, and mm/Kconfig SLUB_TINY description to help those that will
happen to migrate later).
2023-03-29 10:48:39 +02:00
Vlastimil Babka
c9929f0e34 mm/slob: remove CONFIG_SLOB
Remove SLOB from Kconfig and Makefile. Everything under #ifdef
CONFIG_SLOB, and mm/slob.c is now dead code.

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
2023-03-29 10:31:40 +02:00
Marc Aurèle La France
0c705be960 Remove orphaned CONFIG_PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
After the commit 93d102f094 ("printk: remove safe buffers"),
CONFIG_PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT is no longer useful.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Marc Aurèle La France <tsi@tuyoix.net>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[pmladek@suse.cz: Cleaned up the commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Fixes: 93d102f094 ("printk: remove safe buffers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5c19e248-1b6b-330c-7c4c-a824688daefe@tuyoix.net
2023-03-27 13:12:09 +02:00
Michael Kelley
e45e761b77 init: Call mem_encrypt_init() after Hyper-V hypercall init is done
Full Hyper-V initialization, including support for hypercalls, is done
as an apic_post_init callback via late_time_init().  mem_encrypt_init()
needs to make hypercalls when it marks swiotlb memory as decrypted.
But mem_encrypt_init() is currently called a few lines before
late_time_init(), so the hypercalls don't work.

Fix this by moving mem_encrypt_init() after late_time_init() and
related clock initializations. The intervening initializations don't
do any I/O that requires the swiotlb, so moving mem_encrypt_init()
slightly later has no impact.

Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1678329614-3482-6-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
2023-03-27 09:24:01 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
caa0708a81 bootconfig: Change message if no bootconfig with CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE=y
Change no bootconfig data error message if user do not specify 'bootconfig'
option but CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE=y.
With CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE=y, the kernel proceeds bootconfig check even
if user does not specify 'bootconfig' option. So the current error message
is confusing. Let's show just an information message to notice skipping
the bootconfig in that case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/167754610254.318944.16848412476667893329.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: b743852ccc ("Allow forcing unconditional bootconfig processing")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdV9jJvE2y8gY5V_CxidUikCf5515QMZHzTA3rRGEOj6=w@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
2023-03-22 22:21:43 +09:00
Mike Christie
cf587db2ee
kernel: Allow a kernel thread's name to be set in copy_process
This patch allows kernel users to pass in the thread name so it can be
set during creation instead of having to use set_task_comm after the
thread is created.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-03-12 10:52:46 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
721da5cee9 driver core: remove CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED and CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED was added in commit 88a22c985e
("CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED") in 2006 to allow systems with older versions
of some tools (i.e. Fedora 3's version of udev) to boot properly.  Four
years later, in 2010, the option was attempted to be removed as most of
userspace should have been fixed up properly by then, but some kernel
developers clung to those old systems and refused to update, so we added
CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 in commit e52eec13cd ("SYSFS: Allow boot
time switching between deprecated and modern sysfs layout") to allow
them to continue to boot properly, and we allowed a boot time parameter
to be used to switch back to the old format if needed.

Over time, the logic that was covered under these config options was
slowly removed from individual driver subsystems successfully, removed,
and the only thing that is now left in the kernel are some changes in
the block layer's representation in sysfs where real directories are
used instead of symlinks like normal.

Because the original changes were done to userspace tools in 2006, and
all distros that use those tools are long end-of-life, and older
non-udev-based systems do not care about the block layer's sysfs
representation, it is time to finally remove this old logic and the
config entries from the kernel.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223073326.2073220-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-06 07:46:23 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
498a1cf902 Kbuild updates for v6.3
- Change V=1 option to print both short log and full command log.
 
  - Allow V=1 and V=2 to be combined as V=12.
 
  - Make W=1 detect wrong .gitignore files.
 
  - Tree-wide cleanups for unused command line arguments passed to Clang.
 
  - Stop using -Qunused-arguments with Clang.
 
  - Make scripts/setlocalversion handle only correct release tags instead
    of any arbitrary annotated tag.
 
  - Create Debian and RPM source packages without cleaning the source tree.
 
  - Various cleanups for packaging.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Change V=1 option to print both short log and full command log

 - Allow V=1 and V=2 to be combined as V=12

 - Make W=1 detect wrong .gitignore files

 - Tree-wide cleanups for unused command line arguments passed to Clang

 - Stop using -Qunused-arguments with Clang

 - Make scripts/setlocalversion handle only correct release tags instead
   of any arbitrary annotated tag

 - Create Debian and RPM source packages without cleaning the source
   tree

 - Various cleanups for packaging

* tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (74 commits)
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove unneeded KERNELRELEASE from modules/headers_install
  docs: kbuild: remove description of KBUILD_LDS_MODULE
  .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files
  kbuild: deb-pkg: improve the usability of source package
  kbuild: deb-pkg: fix binary-arch and clean in debian/rules
  kbuild: tar-pkg: use tar rules in scripts/Makefile.package
  kbuild: make perf-tar*-src-pkg work without relying on git
  kbuild: deb-pkg: switch over to source format 3.0 (quilt)
  kbuild: deb-pkg: make .orig tarball a hard link if possible
  kbuild: deb-pkg: hide KDEB_SOURCENAME from Makefile
  kbuild: srcrpm-pkg: create source package without cleaning
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: build binary packages from source rpm
  kbuild: deb-pkg: create source package without cleaning
  kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git
  Documentation/llvm: add Chimera Linux, Google and Meta datacenters
  setlocalversion: use only the correct release tag for git-describe
  setlocalversion: clean up the construction of version output
  .gitignore: ignore *.cover and *.mbx
  kbuild: remove --include-dir MAKEFLAG from top Makefile
  kbuild: fix trivial typo in comment
  ...
2023-02-26 11:53:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d2980d8d82 There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the tree.
Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which enhances
 and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: "lib/zlib: Set of s390
 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the
  tree.

  Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which
  enhances and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: 'lib/zlib: Set
  of s390 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib'"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (55 commits)
  Update CREDITS file entry for Jesper Juhl
  sparc: allow PM configs for sparc32 COMPILE_TEST
  hung_task: print message when hung_task_warnings gets down to zero.
  arch/Kconfig: fix indentation
  scripts/tags.sh: fix the Kconfig tags generation when using latest ctags
  nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_dat_commit_end()
  lib/zlib: remove redundation assignement of avail_in dfltcc_gdht()
  lib/Kconfig.debug: do not enable DEBUG_PREEMPT by default
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC always switch to software inflate for Z_PACKET_FLUSH option
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC support inflate with small window
  lib/zlib: Split deflate and inflate states for DFLTCC
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC not writing header bits when avail_out == 0
  lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC ignoring flush modes when avail_in == 0
  lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC not flushing EOBS when creating raw streams
  lib/zlib: implement switching between DFLTCC and software
  lib/zlib: adjust offset calculation for dfltcc_state
  nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs for invalid DAT metadata block requests
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "exsits" pattern and fix typo instances
  fs: gracefully handle ->get_block not mapping bh in __mpage_writepage
  cramfs: Kconfig: fix spelling & punctuation
  ...
2023-02-23 17:55:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3822a7c409 - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
   memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
 
 - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
   thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
   related to PMD unsharing.
 
 - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
   Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
 
 - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
   does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
 
 - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
   "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".  These filters provide users
   with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions.  SeongJae has also done
   some DAMON cleanup work.
 
 - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
 
 - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
   tree".
 
 - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series.  It
   adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
   reclaim.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
   series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
   function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
 
 - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
   his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
 
 - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
   series "Get rid of tail page fields".
 
 - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
   generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
   support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
   PTEs".
 
 - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
   flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
 
 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
   series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
 
 - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
   writeable+executable mappings.  The previous BPF-based approach had
   shortcomings.  See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
   (MDWE)".
 
 - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
   "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
 
 - T.J.  Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
   "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
 
 - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
   statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
   basis.  See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
   statistics".
 
 - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
   regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
   compaction".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
   "cleanup vfree and vunmap".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
   series "remove ->rw_page".
 
 - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
   series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
   vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
 
 - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
   "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
   "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
 
 - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
   /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
   "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
 
 - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
   the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
 
 - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
   over to its sysfs interface.  To support this, we'll temporarily be
   printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface.  See the series
   "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
 
 - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
   and clean-ups" series.
 
 - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
   IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
 
 - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
   F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
   memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
   bit.

 - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
   thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
   related to PMD unsharing.

 - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
   Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes

 - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
   which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.

 - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
   "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".

   These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
   actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.

 - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").

 - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
   tree".

 - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
   adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
   reclaim.

 - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
   series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
   function in the series "remove generic_writepages".

 - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
   his series "Some small improvements for compaction".

 - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
   series "Get rid of tail page fields".

 - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
   generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
   "mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
   swap PTEs".

 - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
   flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".

 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
   his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".

 - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
   writeable+executable mappings.

   The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
   support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".

 - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
   "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".

 - T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
   "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".

 - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
   statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
   per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
   statistics".

 - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
   regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
   during compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
   "cleanup vfree and vunmap".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
   ths series "remove ->rw_page".

 - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
   series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
   vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
   functions".

 - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
   series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
   FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"

 - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
   /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
   "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".

 - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
   of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
   GUP".

 - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
   over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
   printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
   series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".

 - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
   and clean-ups" series.

 - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
   IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".

 - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
  include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
  mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
  mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
  mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
  mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
  objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
  kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
  kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
  mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
  sh: initialize max_mapnr
  m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
  mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
  maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
  mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
  mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
  migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
  migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
  migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
  ...
2023-02-23 17:09:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f2b98d0af2 bootconfig for v6.3:
- Fix ftrace2bconf.sh tool for checking event enable status correctly.
 
 - Add CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE to apply bootconfig without 'bootconfig'
   boot parameter.
 
 - Enable CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE by default if a bootconfig is embedded
   in the kernel.
 
 - Increase max number of nodes of bootconfig to 8192.
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Merge tag 'bootconfig-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull bootconfig updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - Fix ftrace2bconf.sh tool for checking event enable status correctly

 - Add CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE to apply bootconfig without 'bootconfig'
   boot parameter

 - Enable CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE by default if a bootconfig is
   embedded in the kernel

 - Increase max number of nodes of bootconfig to 8192

* tag 'bootconfig-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  bootconfig: Increase max nodes of bootconfig from 1024 to 8192 for DCC support
  bootconfig: Default BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE to y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
  Allow forcing unconditional bootconfig processing
  tools/bootconfig: fix single & used for logical condition
2023-02-23 14:27:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5b7c4cabbb Networking changes for 6.3.
Core
 ----
 
  - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
    to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
 
  - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
 
  - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used
    to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
    Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
 
  - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
 
  - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot.
 
  - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
 
  - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
 
  - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
 
  - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
    on socket by socket basis.
 
  - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
 
  - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP
    path manager.
 
  - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
    collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
 
  - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
 
  - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
 
  - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
 
  - Remove static WEP support.
 
  - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
    reporting.
 
  - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
    precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
    kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
 
  - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
    timestamp metadata.
 
  - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key
    to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating
    in collect metadata.
 
  - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
 
  - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk
    and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
 
  - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
    kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
 
  - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols
    by livepatch and BPF.
 
  - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
    programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
    different time intervals.
 
  - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
 
  - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
 
  - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
 
  - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
    memory accounting for container environments.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete
    for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt. races of
    the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target.
 
  - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to
    the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if
    the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
    IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
 
  - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
 
  - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
 
  - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
    Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
    shared medium Ethernet.
 
  - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
    preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
 
  - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
 
  - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
    de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple
    files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out
    common parts of netlink operation handling.
 
  - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
 
  - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
    messages with notifications for debug.
 
  - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
 
  - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
 
  - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
    a specific point in the action chain).
 
  - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
    modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions
    for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211
    interface instead.
 
  - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error
    messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including
    the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD
    controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
    - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
    - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
    - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
    - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
    - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
 
  - WiFi:
    - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
    - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
 
  - CAN:
    - Renesas R-Car V4H
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Intel (1G, igc):
      - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
    - Intel (100G, ice):
      - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
      - multi-buffer XDP support
      - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
      - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
      - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
      - more efficient crypto key management method
      - multi-port eswitch support
    - Netronome/Corigine:
      - add DCB IEEE support
      - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
    - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
      - enetc: support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
      - enetc: improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
      - enetc: support MAC Merge layer
    - Other NICs:
      - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
      - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
      - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
      - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
      - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
      - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
      - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
      - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
      - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
      - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
      - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
      - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
      - tsnep: XDP support
 
  - Ethernet high-speed switches:
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
      - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
    - Microchip (sparx5):
      - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
        the implicit rules always active
      - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
      - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
      - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.)
      - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
      - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1)
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - add MAB (port auth) offload support
      - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
    - NXP (ocelot):
      - support MAC Merge layer
      - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
    - Microchip:
      - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
      - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
      - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
      - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
      - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
    - other:
      - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
      - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
    - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
    - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
      on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
      BIOS to the firmware.
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - IPQ5018 support
    - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
    - channel 177 support
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - per-PHY LED support
    - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
    - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
    - switch to using page pool allocator
 
  - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
    - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
 
  - Mobile:
    - rmnet: support TX aggregation.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...
2023-02-21 18:24:12 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
6ded8a28ed bootconfig: Default BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE to y if BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
When a kernel is built with CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED=y, the intention
will normally be to unconditionally provide the specified kernel-boot
arguments to the kernel, as opposed to requiring a separately provided
bootconfig parameter.  Therefore, make the BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE Kconfig
option default to y in kernels built with CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED=y.

The old semantics may be obtained by manually overriding this default.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230107162202.GA4028633@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1/

Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-02-22 08:27:49 +09:00
Paul E. McKenney
b743852ccc Allow forcing unconditional bootconfig processing
The BOOT_CONFIG family of Kconfig options allows a bootconfig file
containing kernel boot parameters to be embedded into an initrd or into
the kernel itself.  This can be extremely useful when deploying kernels
in cases where some of the boot parameters depend on the kernel version
rather than on the server hardware, firmware, or workload.

Unfortunately, the "bootconfig" kernel parameter must be specified in
order to cause the kernel to look for the embedded bootconfig file,
and it clearly does not help to embed this "bootconfig" kernel parameter
into that file.

Therefore, provide a new BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE Kconfig option that causes the
kernel to act as if the "bootconfig" kernel parameter had been specified.
In other words, kernels built with CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE=y will look
for the embedded bootconfig file even when the "bootconfig" kernel
parameter is omitted.  This permits kernel-version-dependent kernel
boot parameters to be embedded into the kernel image without the need to
(for example) update large numbers of boot loaders.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230105005838.GA1772817@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1/

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-02-22 08:27:48 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
8cc01d43f8 RCU pull request for v6.3
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 doc.2023.01.05a: Documentation updates.
 
 fixes.2023.01.23a: Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably:
 
 o	Throttling callback invocation based on the number of callbacks
 	that are now ready to invoke instead of on the total number
 	of callbacks.
 
 o	Several patches that suppress false-positive boot-time
 	diagnostics, for example, due to lockdep not yet being
 	initialized.
 
 o	Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings dump stacks of any tasks
 	that are blocking the stalled grace period.  (Normal RCU CPU
 	stall warnings have doen this for mnay years.)
 
 o	Lazy-callback fixes to avoid delays during boot, suspend, and
 	resume.  (Note that lazy callbacks must be explicitly enabled,
 	so this should not (yet) affect production use cases.)
 
 kvfree.2023.01.03a: Cause kfree_rcu() and friends to take advantage of
 	polled grace periods, thus reducing memory footprint by almost
 	two orders of magnitude, admittedly on a microbenchmark.
 	This series also begins the transition from kfree_rcu(p) to
 	kfree_rcu_mightsleep(p).  This transition was motivated by bugs
 	where kfree_rcu(p), which can block, was typed instead of the
 	intended kfree_rcu(p, rh).
 
 srcu.2023.01.03a: SRCU updates, perhaps most notably fixing a bug that
 	causes SRCU to fail when booted on a system with a non-zero boot
 	CPU.  This surprising situation actually happens for kdump kernels
 	on the powerpc architecture.  It also adds an srcu_down_read()
 	and srcu_up_read(), which act like srcu_read_lock() and
 	srcu_read_unlock(), but allow an SRCU read-side critical section
 	to be handed off from one task to another.
 
 srcu-always.2023.02.02a: Cleans up the now-useless SRCU Kconfig option.
 	There are a few more commits that are not yet acked or pulled
 	into maintainer trees, and these will be in a pull request for
 	a later merge window.
 
 tasks.2023.01.03a: RCU-tasks updates, perhaps most notably these fixes:
 
 o	A strange interaction between PID-namespace unshare and the
 	RCU-tasks grace period that results in a low-probability but
 	very real hang.
 
 o	A race between an RCU tasks rude grace period on a single-CPU
 	system and CPU-hotplug addition of the second CPU that can result
 	in a too-short grace period.
 
 o	A race between shrinking RCU tasks down to a single callback list
 	and queuing a new callback to some other CPU, but where that
 	queuing is delayed for more than an RCU grace period.  This can
 	result in that callback being stranded on the non-boot CPU.
 
 torture.2023.01.05a: Torture-test updates and fixes.
 
 torturescript.2023.01.03a: Torture-test scripting updates and fixes.
 
 stall.2023.01.09a: Provide additional RCU CPU stall-warning information
 	in kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y, and
 	restore the full five-minute timeout limit for expedited RCU
 	CPU stall warnings.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2023.02.10a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes, perhaps most notably:

      - Throttling callback invocation based on the number of callbacks
        that are now ready to invoke instead of on the total number of
        callbacks

      - Several patches that suppress false-positive boot-time
        diagnostics, for example, due to lockdep not yet being
        initialized

      - Make expedited RCU CPU stall warnings dump stacks of any tasks
        that are blocking the stalled grace period. (Normal RCU CPU
        stall warnings have done this for many years)

      - Lazy-callback fixes to avoid delays during boot, suspend, and
        resume. (Note that lazy callbacks must be explicitly enabled, so
        this should not (yet) affect production use cases)

 - Make kfree_rcu() and friends take advantage of polled grace periods,
   thus reducing memory footprint by almost two orders of magnitude,
   admittedly on a microbenchmark

   This also begins the transition from kfree_rcu(p) to
   kfree_rcu_mightsleep(p). This transition was motivated by bugs where
   kfree_rcu(p), which can block, was typed instead of the intended
   kfree_rcu(p, rh)

 - SRCU updates, perhaps most notably fixing a bug that causes SRCU to
   fail when booted on a system with a non-zero boot CPU. This
   surprising situation actually happens for kdump kernels on the
   powerpc architecture

   This also adds an srcu_down_read() and srcu_up_read(), which act like
   srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(), but allow an SRCU read-side
   critical section to be handed off from one task to another

 - Clean up the now-useless SRCU Kconfig option

   There are a few more commits that are not yet acked or pulled into
   maintainer trees, and these will be in a pull request for a later
   merge window

 - RCU-tasks updates, perhaps most notably these fixes:

      - A strange interaction between PID-namespace unshare and the
        RCU-tasks grace period that results in a low-probability but
        very real hang

      - A race between an RCU tasks rude grace period on a single-CPU
        system and CPU-hotplug addition of the second CPU that can
        result in a too-short grace period

      - A race between shrinking RCU tasks down to a single callback
        list and queuing a new callback to some other CPU, but where
        that queuing is delayed for more than an RCU grace period. This
        can result in that callback being stranded on the non-boot CPU

 - Torture-test updates and fixes

 - Torture-test scripting updates and fixes

 - Provide additional RCU CPU stall-warning information in kernels built
   with CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME=y, and restore the full five-minute
   timeout limit for expedited RCU CPU stall warnings

* tag 'rcu.2023.02.10a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (80 commits)
  rcu/kvfree: Add kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() and kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  kernel/notifier: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
  init: Remove "select SRCU"
  fs/quota: Remove "select SRCU"
  fs/notify: Remove "select SRCU"
  fs/btrfs: Remove "select SRCU"
  fs: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
  drivers/pci/controller: Remove "select SRCU"
  drivers/net: Remove "select SRCU"
  drivers/md: Remove "select SRCU"
  drivers/hwtracing/stm: Remove "select SRCU"
  drivers/dax: Remove "select SRCU"
  drivers/base: Remove CONFIG_SRCU
  rcu: Disable laziness if lazy-tracking says so
  rcu: Track laziness during boot and suspend
  rcu: Remove redundant call to rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinity()
  rcu: Allow up to five minutes expedited RCU CPU stall-warning timeouts
  rcu: Align the output of RCU CPU stall warning messages
  rcu: Add RCU stall diagnosis information
  sched: Add helper nr_context_switches_cpu()
  ...
2023-02-21 10:45:51 -08:00
Christophe JAILLET
f3296f80c8 initramfs: use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
strtobool() is the same as kstrtobool().  However, the latter is more used
within the kernel.

In order to remove strtobool() and slightly simplify kstrtox.h, switch to
the other function name.

While at it, include the corresponding header file (<linux/kstrtox.h>)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2597e80cb7059ec6ad63a01b77d7c944dcc99195.1673716768.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Cc: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Cc: XU pengfei <xupengfei@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-02 22:50:05 -08:00
Pasha Tatashin
7ec7096b85 mm/page_ext: init page_ext early if there are no deferred struct pages
page_ext must be initialized after all struct pages are initialized. 
Therefore, page_ext is initialized after page_alloc_init_late(), and can
optionally be initialized earlier via early_page_ext kernel parameter
which as a side effect also disables deferred struct pages.

Allow to automatically init page_ext early when there are no deferred
struct pages in order to be able to use page_ext during kernel boot and
track for example page allocations early.

[pasha.tatashin@soleen.com: fix build with CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION=n]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118155251.2522985-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117204617.1553748-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-02 22:33:22 -08:00
Paul E. McKenney
bc636dcbf1 init: Remove "select SRCU"
Now that the SRCU Kconfig option is unconditionally selected, there is
no longer any point in selecting it.  Therefore, remove the "select SRCU"
Kconfig statements.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
2023-02-02 16:26:06 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
57a30218fa Linux 6.2-rc6
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Merge tag 'v6.2-rc6' into sched/core, to pick up fixes

Pick up fixes before merging another batch of cpuidle updates.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2023-01-31 15:01:20 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
2d104c390f bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
bpf-next 2023-01-28

We've added 124 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain
a total of 124 files changed, 6386 insertions(+), 1827 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Implement XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
   timestamp metadata kfuncs, from Stanislav Fomichev and
   Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
   Measurements on overhead: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/875yellcx6.fsf@toke.dk

2) Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
   kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case, from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch
   and BPF, from Jiri Olsa and Zhen Lei.

4) Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
   programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs
   in different time intervals, from David Vernet.

5) Fix several issues in the dynptr processing such as stack slot liveness
   propagation, missing checks for PTR_TO_STACK variable offset, etc,
   from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

6) Various performance improvements, fixes, and introduction of more
   than just one XDP program to XSK selftests, from Magnus Karlsson.

7) Big batch to BPF samples to reduce deprecated functionality,
   from Daniel T. Lee.

8) Enable struct_ops programs to be sleepable in verifier,
   from David Vernet.

9) Reduce pr_warn() noise on BTF mismatches when they are expected under
   the CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_BTF_MISMATCH config anyway, from Connor O'Brien.

10) Describe modulo and division by zero behavior of the BPF runtime
    in BPF's instruction specification document, from Dave Thaler.

11) Several improvements to libbpf API documentation in libbpf.h,
    from Grant Seltzer.

12) Improve resolve_btfids header dependencies related to subcmd and add
    proper support for HOSTCC, from Ian Rogers.

13) Add ipip6 and ip6ip decapsulation support for bpf_skb_adjust_room()
    helper along with BPF selftests, from Ziyang Xuan.

14) Simplify the parsing logic of structure parameters for BPF trampoline
    in the x86-64 JIT compiler, from Pu Lehui.

15) Get BTF working for kernels with CONFIG_RUST enabled by excluding
    Rust compilation units with pahole, from Martin Rodriguez Reboredo.

16) Get bpf_setsockopt() working for kTLS on top of TCP sockets,
    from Kui-Feng Lee.

17) Disable stack protection for BPF objects in bpftool given BPF backends
    don't support it, from Holger Hoffstätte.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (124 commits)
  selftest/bpf: Make crashes more debuggable in test_progs
  libbpf: Add documentation to map pinning API functions
  libbpf: Fix malformed documentation formatting
  selftests/bpf: Properly enable hwtstamp in xdp_hw_metadata
  selftests/bpf: Calls bpf_setsockopt() on a ktls enabled socket.
  bpf: Check the protocol of a sock to agree the calls to bpf_setsockopt().
  bpf/selftests: Verify struct_ops prog sleepable behavior
  bpf: Pass const struct bpf_prog * to .check_member
  libbpf: Support sleepable struct_ops.s section
  bpf: Allow BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS programs to be sleepable
  selftests/bpf: Fix vmtest static compilation error
  tools/resolve_btfids: Alter how HOSTCC is forced
  tools/resolve_btfids: Install subcmd headers
  bpf/docs: Document the nocast aliasing behavior of ___init
  bpf/docs: Document how nested trusted fields may be defined
  bpf/docs: Document cpumask kfuncs in a new file
  selftests/bpf: Add selftest suite for cpumask kfuncs
  selftests/bpf: Add nested trust selftests suite
  bpf: Enable cpumasks to be queried and used as kptrs
  bpf: Disallow NULLable pointers for trusted kfuncs
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230128004827.21371-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-01-28 00:00:14 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
ec61452aaa scripts: remove bin2c
Commit 80f8be7af0 ("tomoyo: Omit use of bin2c") removed the last
use of bin2c.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
2023-01-26 12:43:33 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
83cd5fd014 Kbuild fixes for v6.2 (3rd)
- Hide LDFLAGS_vmlinux from decompressor Makefiles to fix error messages
    when GNU Make 4.4 is used.
 
  - Fix 'make modules' build error when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y.
 
  - Fix warnings emitted by GNU Make 4.4 in scripts/kconfig/Makefile.
 
  - Support GNU Make 4.4 for scripts/jobserver-exec.
 
  - Show clearer error message when kernel/gen_kheaders.sh fails due to
    missing cpio.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Hide LDFLAGS_vmlinux from decompressor Makefiles to fix error
   messages when GNU Make 4.4 is used.

 - Fix 'make modules' build error when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y.

 - Fix warnings emitted by GNU Make 4.4 in scripts/kconfig/Makefile.

 - Support GNU Make 4.4 for scripts/jobserver-exec.

 - Show clearer error message when kernel/gen_kheaders.sh fails due to
   missing cpio.

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kheaders: explicitly validate existence of cpio command
  scripts: support GNU make 4.4 in jobserver-exec
  kconfig: Update all declared targets
  scripts: rpm: make clear that mkspec script contains 4.13 feature
  init/Kconfig: fix LOCALVERSION_AUTO help text
  kbuild: fix 'make modules' error when CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y
  kbuild: export top-level LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
  init/version-timestamp.c: remove unneeded #include <linux/version.h>
  docs: kbuild: remove mention to dropped $(objtree) feature
2023-01-21 10:56:37 -08:00
Andrew Morton
bd86d2ea36 Sync with v6.2-rc4
Merge branch 'master' into mm-hotfixes-stable
2023-01-18 16:52:20 -08:00
Martin Rodriguez Reboredo
c1177979af btf, scripts: Exclude Rust CUs with pahole
Version 1.24 of pahole has the capability to exclude compilation units (CUs)
of specific languages [1] [2]. Rust, as of writing, is not currently supported
by pahole and if it's used with a build that has BTF debugging enabled it
results in malformed kernel and module binaries [3]. So it's better for pahole
to exclude Rust CUs until support for it arrives.

Co-developed-by: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/commit/?id=49358dfe2aaae4e90b072332c3e324019826783f [1]
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/commit/?id=8ee363790b7437283c53090a85a9fec2f0b0fbc4 [2]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/735 [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230111152050.559334-1-yakoyoku@gmail.com
2023-01-17 17:29:42 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
6e50979a9c 21 hotfixes. Thirteen of these address pre-6.1 issues and hence have
the cc:stable tag.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-01-16-15-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "21 hotfixes. Thirteen of these address pre-6.1 issues and hence have
  the cc:stable tag"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-01-16-15-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (21 commits)
  init/Kconfig: fix typo (usafe -> unsafe)
  nommu: fix split_vma() map_count error
  nommu: fix do_munmap() error path
  nommu: fix memory leak in do_mmap() error path
  MAINTAINERS: update Robert Foss' email address
  proc: fix PIE proc-empty-vm, proc-pid-vm tests
  mm: update mmap_sem comments to refer to mmap_lock
  include/linux/mm: fix release_pages_arg kernel doc comment
  lib/win_minmax: use /* notation for regular comments
  kasan: mark kasan_kunit_executing as static
  nilfs2: fix general protection fault in nilfs_btree_insert()
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/zswap: remove zsmalloc's lack of writeback warning
  mm/hugetlb: pre-allocate pgtable pages for uffd wr-protects
  hugetlb: unshare some PMDs when splitting VMAs
  mm: fix vma->anon_name memory leak for anonymous shmem VMAs
  mm/shmem: restore SHMEM_HUGE_DENY precedence over MADV_COLLAPSE
  mm/MADV_COLLAPSE: don't expand collapse when vm_end is past requested end
  mm/userfaultfd: enable writenotify while userfaultfd-wp is enabled for a VMA
  mm/khugepaged: fix collapse_pte_mapped_thp() to allow anon_vma
  mm/hugetlb: fix uffd-wp handling for migration entries in hugetlb_change_protection()
  ...
2023-01-16 16:36:39 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
880ca43e5c kernel hardening fixes for v6.2-rc4
- Fix CFI hash randomization with KASAN (Sami Tolvanen)
 
 - Check size of coreboot table entry and use flex-array
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kernel hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - Fix CFI hash randomization with KASAN (Sami Tolvanen)

 - Check size of coreboot table entry and use flex-array

* tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  kbuild: Fix CFI hash randomization with KASAN
  firmware: coreboot: Check size of table entry and use flex-array
2023-01-14 10:04:00 -06:00
Sami Tolvanen
42633ed852 kbuild: Fix CFI hash randomization with KASAN
Clang emits a asan.module_ctor constructor to each object file
when KASAN is enabled, and these functions are indirectly called
in do_ctors. With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler also emits a CFI
type hash before each address-taken global function so they can
pass indirect call checks.

However, in commit 0c3e806ec0 ("x86/cfi: Add boot time hash
randomization"), x86 implemented boot time hash randomization,
which relies on the .cfi_sites section generated by objtool. As
objtool is run against vmlinux.o instead of individual object
files with X86_KERNEL_IBT (enabled by default), CFI types in
object files that are not part of vmlinux.o end up not being
included in .cfi_sites, and thus won't get randomized and trip
CFI when called.

Only .vmlinux.export.o and init/version-timestamp.o are linked
into vmlinux separately from vmlinux.o. As these files don't
contain any functions, disable KASAN for both of them to avoid
breaking hash randomization.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1742
Fixes: 0c3e806ec0 ("x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization")
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112224948.1479453-2-samitolvanen@google.com
2023-01-13 15:22:03 -08:00
Lizzy Fleckenstein
19fa92fb72 init/Kconfig: fix typo (usafe -> unsafe)
Fix the help text for the PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT setting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230109201837.23873-1-eliasfleckenstein@web.de
Signed-off-by: Lizzy Fleckenstein <eliasfleckenstein@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-11 16:14:23 -08:00
Rasmus Villemoes
0f9c608d4a init/Kconfig: fix LOCALVERSION_AUTO help text
It was never guaranteed to be exactly eight, but since commit
548b8b5168 ("scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more
reliable"), it has been exactly 12.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-11 20:42:34 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
5a41237ad1 gcc: disable -Warray-bounds for gcc-11 too
We had already disabled this warning for gcc-12 due to bugs in the value
range analysis, but it turns out we end up having some similar problems
with gcc-11.3 too, so let's disable it there too.

Older gcc versions end up being increasingly less relevant, and
hopefully clang and newer version of gcc (ie gcc-13) end up working
reliably enough that we still get the build coverage even when we
disable this for some versions.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221227002941.GA2691687@roeck-us.net/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/D8BDBF66-E44C-45D4-9758-BAAA4F0C1998@kernel.org/
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-09 17:04:49 -06:00
Masahiro Yamada
b409ea4534 init/version-timestamp.c: remove unneeded #include <linux/version.h>
The kbuild test robot detected this by 'make versioncheck'.

Fixes: 2df8220cc5 ("kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-09 07:34:38 +09:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
af7f588d8f sched: Introduce per-memory-map concurrency ID
This feature allows the scheduler to expose a per-memory map concurrency
ID to user-space. This concurrency ID is within the possible cpus range,
and is temporarily (and uniquely) assigned while threads are actively
running within a memory map. If a memory map has fewer threads than
cores, or is limited to run on few cores concurrently through sched
affinity or cgroup cpusets, the concurrency IDs will be values close
to 0, thus allowing efficient use of user-space memory for per-cpu
data structures.

This feature is meant to be exposed by a new rseq thread area field.

The primary purpose of this feature is to do the heavy-lifting needed
by memory allocators to allow them to use per-cpu data structures
efficiently in the following situations:

- Single-threaded applications,
- Multi-threaded applications on large systems (many cores) with limited
  cpu affinity mask,
- Multi-threaded applications on large systems (many cores) with
  restricted cgroup cpuset per container.

One of the key concern from scheduler maintainers is the overhead
associated with additional spin locks or atomic operations in the
scheduler fast-path. This is why the following optimization is
implemented.

On context switch between threads belonging to the same memory map,
transfer the mm_cid from prev to next without any atomic ops. This
takes care of use-cases involving frequent context switch between
threads belonging to the same memory map.

Additional optimizations can be done if the spin locks added when
context switching between threads belonging to different memory maps end
up being a performance bottleneck. Those are left out of this patch
though. A performance impact would have to be clearly demonstrated to
justify the added complexity.

The credit goes to Paul Turner (Google) for the original virtual cpu id
idea. This feature is implemented based on the discussions with Paul
Turner and Peter Oskolkov (Google), but I took the liberty to implement
scheduler fast-path optimizations and my own NUMA-awareness scheme. The
rumor has it that Google have been running a rseq vcpu_id extension
internally in production for a year. The tcmalloc source code indeed has
comments hinting at a vcpu_id prototype extension to the rseq system
call [1].

The following benchmarks do not show any significant overhead added to
the scheduler context switch by this feature:

* perf bench sched messaging (process)

Baseline:                    86.5±0.3 ms
With mm_cid:                 86.7±2.6 ms

* perf bench sched messaging (threaded)

Baseline:                    84.3±3.0 ms
With mm_cid:                 84.7±2.6 ms

* hackbench (process)

Baseline:                    82.9±2.7 ms
With mm_cid:                 82.9±2.9 ms

* hackbench (threaded)

Baseline:                    85.2±2.6 ms
With mm_cid:                 84.4±2.9 ms

[1] https://github.com/google/tcmalloc/blob/master/tcmalloc/internal/linux_syscall_support.h#L26

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122203932.231377-8-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
2022-12-27 12:52:11 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
6feb57c2fd Kbuild updates for v6.2
- Support zstd-compressed debug info
 
  - Allow W=1 builds to detect objects shared among multiple modules
 
  - Add srcrpm-pkg target to generate a source RPM package
 
  - Make the -s option detection work for future GNU Make versions
 
  - Add -Werror to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS when CONFIG_WERROR=y
 
  - Allow W=1 builds to detect -Wundef warnings in any preprocessed files
 
  - Raise the minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25
 
  - Use $(intcmp ...) to compare integers if GNU Make >= 4.4 is used
 
  - Use $(file ...) to read a file if GNU Make >= 4.2 is used
 
  - Print error if GNU Make older than 3.82 is used
 
  - Allow modpost to detect section mismatches with Clang LTO
 
  - Include vmlinuz.efi into kernel tarballs for arm64 CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Support zstd-compressed debug info

 - Allow W=1 builds to detect objects shared among multiple modules

 - Add srcrpm-pkg target to generate a source RPM package

 - Make the -s option detection work for future GNU Make versions

 - Add -Werror to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS when CONFIG_WERROR=y

 - Allow W=1 builds to detect -Wundef warnings in any preprocessed files

 - Raise the minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25

 - Use $(intcmp ...) to compare integers if GNU Make >= 4.4 is used

 - Use $(file ...) to read a file if GNU Make >= 4.2 is used

 - Print error if GNU Make older than 3.82 is used

 - Allow modpost to detect section mismatches with Clang LTO

 - Include vmlinuz.efi into kernel tarballs for arm64 CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y

* tag 'kbuild-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (29 commits)
  buildtar: fix tarballs with EFI_ZBOOT enabled
  modpost: Include '.text.*' in TEXT_SECTIONS
  padata: Mark padata_work_init() as __ref
  kbuild: ensure Make >= 3.82 is used
  kbuild: refactor the prerequisites of the modpost rule
  kbuild: change module.order to list *.o instead of *.ko
  kbuild: use .NOTINTERMEDIATE for future GNU Make versions
  kconfig: refactor Makefile to reduce process forks
  kbuild: add read-file macro
  kbuild: do not sort after reading modules.order
  kbuild: add test-{ge,gt,le,lt} macros
  Documentation: raise minimum supported version of binutils to 2.25
  kbuild: add -Wundef to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS for W=1 builds
  kbuild: move -Werror from KBUILD_CFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
  kbuild: Port silent mode detection to future gnu make.
  init/version.c: remove #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
  firmware_loader: remove #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
  modpost: Mark uuid_le type to be suitable only for MEI
  kbuild: add ability to make source rpm buildable using koji
  kbuild: warn objects shared among multiple modules
  ...
2022-12-19 12:33:32 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
4f292c4de4 New Feature:
* Randomize the per-cpu entry areas
 Cleanups:
 * Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open
   coding it
 * Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper
 * Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE
 * Remove some unused page table size macros
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen:
 "New Feature:

   - Randomize the per-cpu entry areas

  Cleanups:

   - Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open coding it

   - Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper

   - Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE

   - Remove some unused page table size macros"

* tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
  x86/mm: Ensure forced page table splitting
  x86/kasan: Populate shadow for shared chunk of the CPU entry area
  x86/kasan: Add helpers to align shadow addresses up and down
  x86/kasan: Rename local CPU_ENTRY_AREA variables to shorten names
  x86/mm: Populate KASAN shadow for entire per-CPU range of CPU entry area
  x86/mm: Recompute physical address for every page of per-CPU CEA mapping
  x86/mm: Rename __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
  x86/mm: Inhibit _PAGE_NX changes from cpa_process_alias()
  x86/mm: Untangle __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
  x86/mm: Add a few comments
  x86/mm: Fix CR3_ADDR_MASK
  x86/mm: Remove P*D_PAGE_MASK and P*D_PAGE_SIZE macros
  mm: Convert __HAVE_ARCH_P..P_GET to the new style
  mm: Remove pointless barrier() after pmdp_get_lockless()
  x86/mm/pae: Get rid of set_64bit()
  x86_64: Remove pointless set_64bit() usage
  x86/mm/pae: Be consistent with pXXp_get_and_clear()
  x86/mm/pae: Use WRITE_ONCE()
  x86/mm/pae: Don't (ab)use atomic64
  mm/gup: Fix the lockless PMD access
  ...
2022-12-17 14:06:53 -06:00
Peter Zijlstra
5b93a83649 x86/mm: Initialize text poking earlier
Move poking_init() up a bunch; specifically move it right after
mm_init() which is right before ftrace_init().

This will allow simplifying ftrace text poking which currently has
a bunch of exceptions for early boot.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221025201057.881703081@infradead.org
2022-12-15 10:37:26 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra
af80602799 mm: Move mm_cachep initialization to mm_init()
In order to allow using mm_alloc() much earlier, move initializing
mm_cachep into mm_init().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221025201057.751153381@infradead.org
2022-12-15 10:37:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
48ea09cdda hardening updates for v6.2-rc1
- Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings,
   and fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by
   maintainers (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook).
 
 - Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting
   dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(),
   add more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing
   of all allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect
   so that each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without
   exceptions.
 
 - Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off)
   to provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and
   panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook).
 
 - Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for
   cleaner overflow checking.
 
 - Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc.
 
 - Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy
   tests.
 
 - Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred().
 
 - Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell).
 
 - Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR
   (Xin Li).
 
 - Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu).
 
 - Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments.
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings, and
   fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by maintainers
   (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook)

 - Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting
   dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(), add
   more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing of all
   allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect so that
   each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without exceptions

 - Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off) to
   provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and
   panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook)

 - Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for cleaner
   overflow checking

 - Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc

 - Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy tests

 - Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred()

 - Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell)

 - Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR (Xin
   Li)

 - Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu)

 - Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments

* tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (31 commits)
  ksmbd: replace one-element arrays with flexible-array members
  hpet: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
  um: virt-pci: Avoid GCC non-NULL warning
  signal: Initialize the info in ksignal
  lib: fortify_kunit: build without structleak plugin
  panic: Expose "warn_count" to sysfs
  panic: Introduce warn_limit
  panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checks
  exit: Allow oops_limit to be disabled
  exit: Expose "oops_count" to sysfs
  exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oops
  panic: Separate sysctl logic from CONFIG_SMP
  mm/pgtable: Fix multiple -Wstringop-overflow warnings
  mm: Make ksize() a reporting-only function
  kunit/fortify: Validate __alloc_size attribute results
  drm/sti: Fix return type of sti_{dvo,hda,hdmi}_connector_mode_valid()
  drm/fsl-dcu: Fix return type of fsl_dcu_drm_connector_mode_valid()
  driver core: Add __alloc_size hint to devm allocators
  overflow: Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type()
  coredump: Proactively round up to kmalloc bucket size
  ...
2022-12-14 12:20:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3ba2c3ff98 modules changes for v6.2-rc1
Tux gets for xmass improving the average lookup performance of
 kallsyms_lookup_name() by 715x thanks to the work by Zhen Lei, which
 upgraded our old implementation from being O(n) to O(log(n)), while also
 retaining the old implementation support on /proc/kallsyms. The only
 penalty was increasing the memory footprint by 3 * kallsyms_num_syms.
 Folks who want to improve this further now also have a dedicated selftest
 facility through KALLSYMS_SELFTEST. Since I had to start reviewing other
 future kallsyms / modules enhancements by Nick Alcock (his stuff is not
 merged, it requires more work) I carefully reviewed and merged Zhen Lei's
 kallsyms changes through modules-next tree a bit less than a month ago.
 So this has been exposed on linux-next for about a month now with no
 reported regressions.
 
 Stephen Boyd added zstd in-kernel decompression support, but the only
 users of this would be folks using the load-pin LSM because otherwise
 we do module docompression in userspace. This is the newest code and
 was merged last week on modules-next.
 
 We spent a lot of time analyzing and coming to grips with a proper
 fix to an old modules regression which only recently came to light
 (since v5.3-rc1, May 2019) but even though I merged that fix onto
 modules-next last week I'm having second thoughts about it now as I was
 writing about that fix in this git tag message for you, as I found a few
 things we cannot quite justify there yet. So I'm going to push back to the
 drawing board again there until all i's are properly dotted. Yes, it's a
 regression but the issue has been there for 2 years now and it came up
 because of high end CPU count, it can wait a *tiny* bit more for a proper
 fix.
 
 The only other thing with mentioning is a minor boot time optimization by
 Rasmus Villemoes which deferes param_sysfs_init() to late init. The rest
 is cleanups and minor fixes.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "Tux gets for xmas an improvement to the average lookup performance of
  kallsyms_lookup_name() by 715x thanks to the work by Zhen Lei, which
  upgraded our old implementation from being O(n) to O(log(n)), while
  also retaining the old implementation support on /proc/kallsyms.

  The only penalty was increasing the memory footprint by 3 *
  kallsyms_num_syms. Folks who want to improve this further now also
  have a dedicated selftest facility through KALLSYMS_SELFTEST.

  Stephen Boyd added zstd in-kernel decompression support, but the only
  users of this would be folks using the load-pin LSM because otherwise
  we do module decompression in userspace.

  The only other thing with mentioning is a minor boot time optimization
  by Rasmus Villemoes which deferes param_sysfs_init() to late init. The
  rest is cleanups and minor fixes"

* tag 'modules-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  livepatch: Call klp_match_callback() in klp_find_callback() to avoid code duplication
  module/decompress: Support zstd in-kernel decompression
  kallsyms: Remove unneeded semicolon
  kallsyms: Add self-test facility
  livepatch: Use kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() to improve performance
  kallsyms: Add helper kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol()
  kallsyms: Reduce the memory occupied by kallsyms_seqs_of_names[]
  kallsyms: Correctly sequence symbols when CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y
  kallsyms: Improve the performance of kallsyms_lookup_name()
  scripts/kallsyms: rename build_initial_tok_table()
  module: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR checking for module_get_next_page
  kernel/params.c: defer most of param_sysfs_init() to late_initcall time
  module: Remove unused macros module_addr_min/max
  module: remove redundant module_sysfs_initialized variable
2022-12-13 14:05:39 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8702f2c611 Non-MM patches for 6.2-rc1.
- A ptrace API cleanup series from Sergey Shtylyov
 
 - Fixes and cleanups for kexec from ye xingchen
 
 - nilfs2 updates from Ryusuke Konishi
 
 - squashfs feature work from Xiaoming Ni: permit configuration of the
   filesystem's compression concurrency from the mount command line.
 
 - A series from Akinobu Mita which addresses bound checking errors when
   writing to debugfs files.
 
 - A series from Yang Yingliang to address rapido memory leaks
 
 - A series from Zheng Yejian to address possible overflow errors in
   encode_comp_t().
 
 - And a whole shower of singleton patches all over the place.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - A ptrace API cleanup series from Sergey Shtylyov

 - Fixes and cleanups for kexec from ye xingchen

 - nilfs2 updates from Ryusuke Konishi

 - squashfs feature work from Xiaoming Ni: permit configuration of the
   filesystem's compression concurrency from the mount command line

 - A series from Akinobu Mita which addresses bound checking errors when
   writing to debugfs files

 - A series from Yang Yingliang to address rapidio memory leaks

 - A series from Zheng Yejian to address possible overflow errors in
   encode_comp_t()

 - And a whole shower of singleton patches all over the place

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (79 commits)
  ipc: fix memory leak in init_mqueue_fs()
  hfsplus: fix bug causing custom uid and gid being unable to be assigned with mount
  rapidio: devices: fix missing put_device in mport_cdev_open
  kcov: fix spelling typos in comments
  hfs: Fix OOB Write in hfs_asc2mac
  hfs: fix OOB Read in __hfs_brec_find
  relay: fix type mismatch when allocating memory in relay_create_buf()
  ocfs2: always read both high and low parts of dinode link count
  io-mapping: move some code within the include guarded section
  kernel: kcsan: kcsan_test: build without structleak plugin
  mailmap: update email for Iskren Chernev
  eventfd: change int to __u64 in eventfd_signal() ifndef CONFIG_EVENTFD
  rapidio: fix possible UAF when kfifo_alloc() fails
  relay: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
  cpumask: limit visibility of FORCE_NR_CPUS
  acct: fix potential integer overflow in encode_comp_t()
  acct: fix accuracy loss for input value of encode_comp_t()
  linux/init.h: include <linux/build_bug.h> and <linux/stringify.h>
  rapidio: rio: fix possible name leak in rio_register_mport()
  rapidio: fix possible name leaks when rio_add_device() fails
  ...
2022-12-12 17:28:58 -08:00
Thomas Weißschuh
9edb4fd3d7 init/version.c: remove #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
Commit 2df8220cc5 ("kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once") moved
the usage of the define UTS_RELEASE to the file version-timestamp.c.

version-timestamp.c in turn is included from version.c but already
includes utsrelease.h itself properly.

The unneeded include of utsrelease.h from version.c can be dropped.

Fixes: 2df8220cc5 ("kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-12-10 10:33:20 +09:00
Alexandre Belloni
534bd70374 init/Kconfig: fix CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT test with dash
When using dash as /bin/sh, the CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT test fails
with a syntax error which is not the one we are looking for:

<stdin>: In function ‘foo’:
<stdin>:1:29: warning: missing terminating " character
<stdin>:1:29: error: missing terminating " character
<stdin>:2:5: error: expected ‘:’ before ‘+’ token
<stdin>:2:7: warning: missing terminating " character
<stdin>:2:7: error: missing terminating " character
<stdin>:2:5: error: expected declaration or statement at end of input

Removing '\n' solves this.

Fixes: 1aa0e8b144 ("Kconfig: Add option for asm goto w/ tied outputs to workaround clang-13 bug")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-11-22 22:42:38 +09:00
XU pengfei
4197530bf1 initramfs: remove unnecessary (void*) conversion
Remove unnecessary void* type casting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221026080517.3221-1-xupengfei@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: XU pengfei <xupengfei@nfschina.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-18 13:55:08 -08:00
Alexey Dobriyan
941baf6feb proc: give /proc/cmdline size
Most /proc files don't have length (in fstat sense).  This leads to
inefficiencies when reading such files with APIs commonly found in modern
programming languages.  They open file, then fstat descriptor, get st_size
== 0 and either assume file is empty or start reading without knowing
target size.

cat(1) does OK because it uses large enough buffer by default.  But naive
programs copy-pasted from SO aren't:

	let mut f = std::fs::File::open("/proc/cmdline").unwrap();
	let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
	f.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap();

will result in

	openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
	statx(0, NULL, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, STATX_ALL, NULL) = -1 EFAULT (Bad address)
	statx(3, "", AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT|AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_ALL, {stx_mask=STATX_BASIC_STATS|STATX_MNT_ID, stx_attributes=0, stx_mode=S_IFREG|0444, stx_size=0, ...}) = 0
	lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR)                   = 0
	read(3, "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd3,gpt2)/vmlinuz-5.", 32) = 32
	read(3, "19.6-100.fc35.x86_64 root=/dev/m", 32) = 32
	read(3, "apper/fedora_localhost--live-roo"..., 64) = 64
	read(3, "ocalhost--live-swap rd.lvm.lv=fe"..., 128) = 116
	read(3, "", 12)

open/stat is OK, lseek looks silly but there are 3 unnecessary reads
because Rust starts with 32 bytes per Vec<u8> and grows from there.

In case of /proc/cmdline, the length is known precisely.

Make variables readonly while I'm at it.

P.S.: I tried to scp /proc/cpuinfo today and got empty file
	but this is separate story.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YxoywlbM73JJN3r+@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-18 13:55:07 -08:00
Zhen Lei
30f3bb0977 kallsyms: Add self-test facility
Added test cases for basic functions and performance of functions
kallsyms_lookup_name(), kallsyms_on_each_symbol() and
kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol(). It also calculates the compression rate
of the kallsyms compression algorithm for the current symbol set.

The basic functions test begins by testing a set of symbols whose address
values are known. Then, traverse all symbol addresses and find the
corresponding symbol name based on the address. It's impossible to
determine whether these addresses are correct, but we can use the above
three functions along with the addresses to test each other. Due to the
traversal operation of kallsyms_on_each_symbol() is too slow, only 60
symbols can be tested in one second, so let it test on average once
every 128 symbols. The other two functions validate all symbols.

If the basic functions test is passed, print only performance test
results. If the test fails, print error information, but do not perform
subsequent performance tests.

Start self-test automatically after system startup if
CONFIG_KALLSYMS_SELFTEST=y.

Example of output content: (prefix 'kallsyms_selftest:' is omitted
 start
  ---------------------------------------------------------
 | nr_symbols | compressed size | original size | ratio(%) |
 |---------------------------------------------------------|
 |     107543 |       1357912   |      2407433  |  56.40   |
  ---------------------------------------------------------
 kallsyms_lookup_name() looked up 107543 symbols
 The time spent on each symbol is (ns): min=630, max=35295, avg=7353
 kallsyms_on_each_symbol() traverse all: 11782628 ns
 kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() traverse all: 9261 ns
 finish

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-11-15 00:42:02 -08:00
Xin Li
e1789d7c75 kbuild: upgrade the orphan section warning to an error if CONFIG_WERROR is set
Andrew Cooper suggested upgrading the orphan section warning to a hard link
error. However Nathan Chancellor said outright turning the warning into an
error with no escape hatch might be too aggressive, as we have had these
warnings triggered by new compiler generated sections, and suggested turning
orphan sections into an error only if CONFIG_WERROR is set. Kees Cook echoed
and emphasized that the mandate from Linus is that we should avoid breaking
builds. It wrecks bisection, it causes problems across compiler versions, etc.

Thus upgrade the orphan section warning to a hard link error only if
CONFIG_WERROR is set.

Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025073023.16137-2-xin3.li@intel.com
2022-11-01 10:04:52 -07:00
Colin Ian King
eacf96d23f init: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "satify" -> "satisfy"
There is a spelling mistake in a Kconfig description.  Fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221007204339.2757753-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-20 21:27:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
676cb49573 - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization from Fabio Francesco
- Valentin Schneider makes crash-kexec work properly when invoked from
   an NMI-time panic.
 
 - ntfs bugfixes from Hawkins Jiawei
 
 - Jiebin Sun improves IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with
   percpu counters.
 
 - nilfs2 cleanups from Minghao Chi
 
 - lots of other single patches all over the tree!
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco)

 - make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic
   (Valentin Schneider)

 - ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei)

 - improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu
   counters (Jiebin Sun)

 - nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi)

 - lots of other single patches all over the tree!

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
  include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype
  proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process
  mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address
  ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
  init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies
  ia64: update config files
  nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure
  fork: remove duplicate included header files
  init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
  proc: mark more files as permanent
  nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable
  nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse()
  checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style
  usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file
  ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter
  percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local
  fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments
  relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array
  proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS
  fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion()
  ...
2022-10-12 11:00:22 -07:00
Ren Zhijie
30341ec95a init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies
Commit 3c07bfce92a5 ("proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS")
make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS.

When CONFIG_PROC_FS is not set and CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y,
make menuconfig screams like this:

WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for PROC_CHILDREN
  Depends on [n]: PROC_FS [=n]
  Selected by [y]:
  - CHECKPOINT_RESTORE [=y]

CHECKPOINT_RESTORE would select PROC_CHILDREN which depends on PROC_FS,
so add depends on PROC_FS to CHECKPOINT_RESTORE to fix this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929070057.59044-1-renzhijie2@huawei.com
Fixes: 3c07bfce92a5 ("proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS")
Signed-off-by: Ren Zhijie <renzhijie2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-11 18:51:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
27bc50fc90 - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
   reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
 
 - Also the Maple Tree from Liam R.  Howlett.  An overlapping range-based
   tree for vmas.  It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
   but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
 
   Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
   could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
 
   Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
   (https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
   This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
   vacation.  He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
 
 - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer.  It uses
   clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
   the single bit level.
 
   KMSAN keeps finding bugs.  New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
 
 - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
   memory into THPs.
 
 - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
   file/shmem-backed pages.
 
 - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
 
 - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
 
 - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
 
 - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
   page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
 
 - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
   memory consumption.
 
 - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
 
 - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
 
 - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
 
 - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
 
 - migration enhancements from Peter Xu
 
 - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
 
 - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
   tiering promotion paths.  For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
   drivers, etc.
 
 - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
 
 - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
 
 - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
 
 - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
 
 - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
 
 - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
 
 - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
 
 - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
 
 - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
 
 - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
   linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
   negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).

 - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
   tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
   right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
   contention.

   Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
   could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.

   Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
   at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
   timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.

 - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
   clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
   to the single bit level.

   KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.

 - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
   memory into THPs.

 - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
   support file/shmem-backed pages.

 - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen

 - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov

 - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
   memory-failure

 - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
   page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.

 - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
   memory consumption.

 - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.

 - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.

 - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions

 - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(

 - migration enhancements from Peter Xu

 - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying

 - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
   tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
   drivers, etc.

 - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.

 - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.

 - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
   activity.

 - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.

 - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.

 - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.

 - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.

 - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.

 - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.

 - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
  hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
  hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
  hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
  mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
  mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
  mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
  mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
  mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
  mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
  mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
  mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
  mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
  selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
  selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
  selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
  selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
  mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
  mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
  ...
2022-10-10 17:53:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8afc66e8d4 Kbuild updates for v6.1
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
    SIGINT etc. in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
    to another program.
 
  - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
 
  - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
 
  - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
 
  - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms.
 
  - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
    potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
    back-and-forth.
 
  - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
 
  - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular
    sections in the head of vmlinux.
 
  - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
 
  - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
   SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
   to another program.

 - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.

 - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.

 - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.

 - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
   kallsyms.

 - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
   potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
   back-and-forth.

 - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.

 - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
   particular sections in the head of vmlinux.

 - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.

 - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.

* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
  docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
  ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
  Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
  kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
  kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
  zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
  kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
  kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
  kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
  kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
  mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
  kbuild: remove head-y syntax
  kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
  kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
  kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
  kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
  kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
  kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
  kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
  Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
  ...
2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8adc0486f3 Random number generator updates for Linux 6.1-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random

Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:

 - Huawei reported that when they updated their kernel from 4.4 to
   something much newer, some userspace code they had broke, the culprit
   being the accidental removal of O_NONBLOCK from /dev/random way back
   in 5.6. It's been gone for over 2 years now and this is the first
   we've heard of it, but userspace breakage is userspace breakage, so
   O_NONBLOCK is now back.

 - Use randomness from hardware RNGs much more often during early boot,
   at the same interval that crng reseeds are done, from Dominik.

 - A semantic change in hardware RNG throttling, so that the hwrng
   framework can properly feed random.c with randomness from hardware
   RNGs that aren't specifically marked as creditable.

   A related patch coming to you via Herbert's hwrng tree depends on
   this one, not to compile, but just to function properly, so you may
   want to merge this PULL before that one.

 - A fix to clamp credited bits from the interrupts pool to the size of
   the pool sample. This is mainly just a theoretical fix, as it'd be
   pretty hard to exceed it in practice.

 - Oracle reported that InfiniBand TCP latency regressed by around
   10-15% after a change a few cycles ago made at the request of the RT
   folks, in which we hoisted a somewhat rare operation (1 in 1024
   times) out of the hard IRQ handler and into a workqueue, a pretty
   common and boring pattern.

   It turns out, though, that scheduling a worker from there has
   overhead of its own, whereas scheduling a timer on that same CPU for
   the next jiffy amortizes better and doesn't incur the same overhead.

   I also eliminated a cache miss by moving the work_struct (and
   subsequently, the timer_list) to below a critical cache line, so that
   the more critical members that are accessed on every hard IRQ aren't
   split between two cache lines.

 - The boot-time initialization of the RNG has been split into two
   approximate phases: what we can accomplish before timekeeping is
   possible and what we can accomplish after.

   This winds up being useful so that we can use RDRAND to seed the RNG
   before CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=y systems initialize slabs, in
   addition to other early uses of randomness. The effect is that
   systems with RDRAND (or a bootloader seed) will never see any
   warnings at all when setting CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM=y. And
   kfence benefits from getting a better seed of its own.

 - Small systems without much entropy sometimes wind up putting some
   truncated serial number read from flash into hostname, so contribute
   utsname changes to the RNG, without crediting.

 - Add smaller batches to serve requests for smaller integers, and make
   use of them when people ask for random numbers bounded by a given
   compile-time constant. This has positive effects all over the tree,
   most notably in networking and kfence.

 - The original jitter algorithm intended (I believe) to schedule the
   timer for the next jiffy, not the next-next jiffy, yet it used
   mod_timer(jiffies + 1), which will fire on the next-next jiffy,
   instead of what I believe was intended, mod_timer(jiffies), which
   will fire on the next jiffy. So fix that.

 - Fix a comment typo, from William.

* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
  random: clear new batches when bringing new CPUs online
  random: fix typos in get_random_bytes() comment
  random: schedule jitter credit for next jiffy, not in two jiffies
  prandom: make use of smaller types in prandom_u32_max
  random: add 8-bit and 16-bit batches
  utsname: contribute changes to RNG
  random: use init_utsname() instead of utsname()
  kfence: use better stack hash seed
  random: split initialization into early step and later step
  random: use expired timer rather than wq for mixing fast pool
  random: avoid reading two cache lines on irq randomness
  random: clamp credited irq bits to maximum mixed
  random: throttle hwrng writes if no entropy is credited
  random: use hwgenerator randomness more frequently at early boot
  random: restore O_NONBLOCK support
2022-10-10 10:41:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
30c999937f Scheduler changes for v6.1:
- Debuggability:
 
      - Change most occurances of BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE()
 
      - Reorganize & fix TASK_ state comparisons, turn it into a bitmap
 
      - Update/fix misc scheduler debugging facilities
 
  - Load-balancing & regular scheduling:
 
      - Improve the behavior of the scheduler in presence of lot of
        SCHED_IDLE tasks - in particular they should not impact other
        scheduling classes.
 
      - Optimize task load tracking, cleanups & fixes
 
      - Clean up & simplify misc load-balancing code
 
  - Freezer:
 
      - Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be simpler
        in general, by replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN & fixing/adjusting
        all the fallout.
 
  - Deadline scheduler:
 
      - Fix the DL capacity-aware code
 
      - Factor out dl_task_is_earliest_deadline() & replenish_dl_new_period()
 
      - Relax/optimize locking in task_non_contending()
 
  - Cleanups:
 
      - Factor out the update_current_exec_runtime() helper
 
      - Various cleanups, simplifications
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Debuggability:

   - Change most occurances of BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE()

   - Reorganize & fix TASK_ state comparisons, turn it into a bitmap

   - Update/fix misc scheduler debugging facilities

  Load-balancing & regular scheduling:

   - Improve the behavior of the scheduler in presence of lot of
     SCHED_IDLE tasks - in particular they should not impact other
     scheduling classes.

   - Optimize task load tracking, cleanups & fixes

   - Clean up & simplify misc load-balancing code

  Freezer:

   - Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be
     simpler in general, by replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN &
     fixing/adjusting all the fallout.

  Deadline scheduler:

   - Fix the DL capacity-aware code

   - Factor out dl_task_is_earliest_deadline() &
     replenish_dl_new_period()

   - Relax/optimize locking in task_non_contending()

  Cleanups:

   - Factor out the update_current_exec_runtime() helper

   - Various cleanups, simplifications"

* tag 'sched-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
  sched: Fix more TASK_state comparisons
  sched: Fix TASK_state comparisons
  sched/fair: Move call to list_last_entry() in detach_tasks
  sched/fair: Cleanup loop_max and loop_break
  sched/fair: Make sure to try to detach at least one movable task
  sched: Show PF_flag holes
  freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic
  sched: Widen TAKS_state literals
  sched/wait: Add wait_event_state()
  sched/completion: Add wait_for_completion_state()
  sched: Add TASK_ANY for wait_task_inactive()
  sched: Change wait_task_inactive()s match_state
  freezer,umh: Clean up freezer/initrd interaction
  freezer: Have {,un}lock_system_sleep() save/restore flags
  sched: Rename task_running() to task_on_cpu()
  sched/fair: Cleanup for SIS_PROP
  sched/fair: Default to false in test_idle_cores()
  sched/fair: Remove useless check in select_idle_core()
  sched/fair: Avoid double search on same cpu
  sched/fair: Remove redundant check in select_idle_smt()
  ...
2022-10-10 09:10:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4899a36f91 powerpc updates for 6.1
- Remove our now never-true definitions for pgd_huge() and p4d_leaf().
 
  - Add pte_needs_flush() and huge_pmd_needs_flush() for 64-bit.
 
  - Add support for syscall wrappers.
 
  - Add support for KFENCE on 64-bit.
 
  - Update 64-bit HV KVM to use the new guest state entry/exit accounting API.
 
  - Support execute-only memory when using the Radix MMU (P9 or later).
 
  - Implement CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING for pseries guests.
 
  - Updates to our linker script to move more data into read-only sections.
 
  - Allow the VDSO to be randomised on 32-bit.
 
  - Many other small features and fixes.
 
 Thanks to: Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Christophe
 Leroy, David Hildenbrand, Disha Goel, Fabiano Rosas, Gaosheng Cui, Gustavo A. R. Silva,
 Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jilin Yuan, Joel Stanley, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Krzysztof
 Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Liang He, Li Huafei, Lukas Bulwahn, Madhavan Srinivasan, Nathan
 Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin, Pali Rohár, Rohan McLure,
 Russell Currey, Sachin Sant, Segher Boessenkool, Shrikanth Hegde, Tyrel Datwyler, Wolfram
 Sang, ye xingchen, Zheng Yongjun.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Remove our now never-true definitions for pgd_huge() and p4d_leaf().

 - Add pte_needs_flush() and huge_pmd_needs_flush() for 64-bit.

 - Add support for syscall wrappers.

 - Add support for KFENCE on 64-bit.

 - Update 64-bit HV KVM to use the new guest state entry/exit accounting
   API.

 - Support execute-only memory when using the Radix MMU (P9 or later).

 - Implement CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING for pseries guests.

 - Updates to our linker script to move more data into read-only
   sections.

 - Allow the VDSO to be randomised on 32-bit.

 - Many other small features and fixes.

Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira
Rajeev, Christophe Leroy, David Hildenbrand, Disha Goel, Fabiano Rosas,
Gaosheng Cui, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jilin
Yuan, Joel Stanley, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Laurent
Dufour, Liang He, Li Huafei, Lukas Bulwahn, Madhavan Srinivasan, Nathan
Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin, Pali
Rohár, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sachin Sant, Segher Boessenkool,
Shrikanth Hegde, Tyrel Datwyler, Wolfram Sang, ye xingchen, and Zheng
Yongjun.

* tag 'powerpc-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (214 commits)
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix stack frame regs marker
  powerpc: Don't add __powerpc_ prefix to syscall entry points
  powerpc/64s/interrupt: Fix stack frame regs marker
  powerpc/64: Fix msr_check_and_set/clear MSR[EE] race
  powerpc/64s/interrupt: Change must-hard-mask interrupt check from BUG to WARN
  powerpc/pseries: Add firmware details to the hardware description
  powerpc/powernv: Add opal details to the hardware description
  powerpc: Add device-tree model to the hardware description
  powerpc/64: Add logical PVR to the hardware description
  powerpc: Add PVR & CPU name to hardware description
  powerpc: Add hardware description string
  powerpc/configs: Enable PPC_UV in powernv_defconfig
  powerpc/configs: Update config files for removed/renamed symbols
  powerpc/mm: Fix UBSAN warning reported on hugetlb
  powerpc/mm: Always update max/min_low_pfn in mem_topology_setup()
  powerpc/mm/book3s/hash: Rename flush_tlb_pmd_range
  powerpc: Drops STABS_DEBUG from linker scripts
  powerpc/64s: Remove lost/old comment
  powerpc/64s: Remove old STAB comment
  powerpc: remove orphan systbl_chk.sh
  ...
2022-10-09 14:05:15 -07:00
Zhou jie
374d6cda79 init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
The void pointer object can be directly assigned to different structure
objects, it does not need to be cast.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220928014539.11046-1-zhoujie@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Zhou jie <zhoujie@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:21:45 -07:00
Johannes Weiner
e55b9f9686 mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
Since 2d1c498072 ("mm: memcontrol: make swap tracking an integral part
of memory control"), CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP hasn't been a user-visible config
option anymore, it just means CONFIG_MEMCG && CONFIG_SWAP.

Update the sites accordingly and drop the symbol.

[ While touching the docs, remove two references to CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM,
  which hasn't been a user-visible symbol for over half a decade. ]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220926135704.400818-5-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:36 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
3c20650982 init: kmsan: call KMSAN initialization routines
kmsan_init_shadow() scans the mappings created at boot time and creates
metadata pages for those mappings.

When the memblock allocator returns pages to pagealloc, we reserve 2/3 of
those pages and use them as metadata for the remaining 1/3.  Once KMSAN
starts, every page allocated by pagealloc has its associated shadow and
origin pages.

kmsan_initialize() initializes the bookkeeping for init_task and enables
KMSAN.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-18-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03 14:03:21 -07:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
f62384995e random: split initialization into early step and later step
The full RNG initialization relies on some timestamps, made possible
with initialization functions like time_init() and timekeeping_init().
However, these are only available rather late in initialization.
Meanwhile, other things, such as memory allocator functions, make use of
the RNG much earlier.

So split RNG initialization into two phases. We can provide arch
randomness very early on, and then later, after timekeeping and such are
available, initialize the rest.

This ensures that, for example, slabs are properly randomized if RDRAND
is available. Without this, CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=y loses a degree
of its security, because its random seed is potentially deterministic,
since it hasn't yet incorporated RDRAND. It also makes it possible to
use a better seed in kfence, which currently relies on only the cycle
counter.

Another positive consequence is that on systems with RDRAND, running
with CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM=y results in no warnings at all.

One subtle side effect of this change is that on systems with no RDRAND,
RDTSC is now only queried by random_init() once, committing the moment
of the function call, instead of multiple times as before. This is
intentional, as the multiple RDTSCs in a loop before weren't
accomplishing very much, with jitter being better provided by
try_to_generate_entropy(). Plus, filling blocks with RDTSC is still
being done in extract_entropy(), which is necessarily called before
random bytes are served anyway.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-09-29 21:36:27 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
a55f283e8b kbuild: generate include/generated/compile.h in top Makefile
Now that UTS_VERSION was separated out, this header can be generated
much earlier, and probably the top Makefile is a better place to do it
than init/Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-09-29 04:40:15 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
2df8220cc5 kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once
Kbuild builds init/built-in.a twice; first during the ordinary
directory descending, second from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.

We do this because UTS_VERSION contains the build version and the
timestamp. We cannot update it during the normal directory traversal
since we do not yet know if we need to update vmlinux. UTS_VERSION is
temporarily calculated, but omitted from the update check. Otherwise,
vmlinux would be rebuilt every time.

When Kbuild results in running link-vmlinux.sh, it increments the
version number in the .version file and takes the timestamp at that
time to really fix UTS_VERSION.

However, updating the same file twice is a footgun. To avoid nasty
timestamp issues, all build artifacts that depend on init/built-in.a
are atomically generated in link-vmlinux.sh, where some of them do not
need rebuilding.

To fix this issue, this commit changes as follows:

[1] Split UTS_VERSION out to include/generated/utsversion.h from
    include/generated/compile.h

    include/generated/utsversion.h is generated just before the
    vmlinux link. It is generated under include/generated/ because
    some decompressors (s390, x86) use UTS_VERSION.

[2] Split init_uts_ns and linux_banner out to init/version-timestamp.c
    from init/version.c

    init_uts_ns and linux_banner contain UTS_VERSION. During the ordinary
    directory descending, they are compiled with __weak and used to
    determine if vmlinux needs relinking. Just before the vmlinux link,
    they are compiled without __weak to embed the real version and
    timestamp.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-09-29 04:40:15 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
561daaacb4 init/version.c: remove #include <linux/version.h>
This is unneeded since commit 073a9ecb3a ("init/version.c: remove
Version_<LINUX_VERSION_CODE> symbol").

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-09-29 04:40:15 +09:00
Miguel Ojeda
2f7ab1267d Kbuild: add Rust support
Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support
in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust,
the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
Liam R. Howlett
54a611b605 Maple Tree: add new data structure
Patch series "Introducing the Maple Tree"

The maple tree is an RCU-safe range based B-tree designed to use modern
processor cache efficiently.  There are a number of places in the kernel
that a non-overlapping range-based tree would be beneficial, especially
one with a simple interface.  If you use an rbtree with other data
structures to improve performance or an interval tree to track
non-overlapping ranges, then this is for you.

The tree has a branching factor of 10 for non-leaf nodes and 16 for leaf
nodes.  With the increased branching factor, it is significantly shorter
than the rbtree so it has fewer cache misses.  The removal of the linked
list between subsequent entries also reduces the cache misses and the need
to pull in the previous and next VMA during many tree alterations.

The first user that is covered in this patch set is the vm_area_struct,
where three data structures are replaced by the maple tree: the augmented
rbtree, the vma cache, and the linked list of VMAs in the mm_struct.  The
long term goal is to reduce or remove the mmap_lock contention.

The plan is to get to the point where we use the maple tree in RCU mode.
Readers will not block for writers.  A single write operation will be
allowed at a time.  A reader re-walks if stale data is encountered.  VMAs
would be RCU enabled and this mode would be entered once multiple tasks
are using the mm_struct.

Davidlor said

: Yes I like the maple tree, and at this stage I don't think we can ask for
: more from this series wrt the MM - albeit there seems to still be some
: folks reporting breakage.  Fundamentally I see Liam's work to (re)move
: complexity out of the MM (not to say that the actual maple tree is not
: complex) by consolidating the three complimentary data structures very
: much worth it considering performance does not take a hit.  This was very
: much a turn off with the range locking approach, which worst case scenario
: incurred in prohibitive overhead.  Also as Liam and Matthew have
: mentioned, RCU opens up a lot of nice performance opportunities, and in
: addition academia[1] has shown outstanding scalability of address spaces
: with the foundation of replacing the locked rbtree with RCU aware trees.

A similar work has been discovered in the academic press

	https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/papers/rcuvm:asplos12.pdf

Sheer coincidence.  We designed our tree with the intention of solving the
hardest problem first.  Upon settling on a b-tree variant and a rough
outline, we researched ranged based b-trees and RCU b-trees and did find
that article.  So it was nice to find reassurances that we were on the
right path, but our design choice of using ranges made that paper unusable
for us.

This patch (of 70):

The maple tree is an RCU-safe range based B-tree designed to use modern
processor cache efficiently.  There are a number of places in the kernel
that a non-overlapping range-based tree would be beneficial, especially
one with a simple interface.  If you use an rbtree with other data
structures to improve performance or an interval tree to track
non-overlapping ranges, then this is for you.

The tree has a branching factor of 10 for non-leaf nodes and 16 for leaf
nodes.  With the increased branching factor, it is significantly shorter
than the rbtree so it has fewer cache misses.  The removal of the linked
list between subsequent entries also reduces the cache misses and the need
to pull in the previous and next VMA during many tree alterations.

The first user that is covered in this patch set is the vm_area_struct,
where three data structures are replaced by the maple tree: the augmented
rbtree, the vma cache, and the linked list of VMAs in the mm_struct.  The
long term goal is to reduce or remove the mmap_lock contention.

The plan is to get to the point where we use the maple tree in RCU mode.
Readers will not block for writers.  A single write operation will be
allowed at a time.  A reader re-walks if stale data is encountered.  VMAs
would be RCU enabled and this mode would be entered once multiple tasks
are using the mm_struct.

There is additional BUG_ON() calls added within the tree, most of which
are in debug code.  These will be replaced with a WARN_ON() call in the
future.  There is also additional BUG_ON() calls within the code which
will also be reduced in number at a later date.  These exist to catch
things such as out-of-range accesses which would crash anyways.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26 19:46:13 -07:00
wuchi
199cda1353 initramfs: mark my_inptr as __initdata
As my_inptr is only used in __init function unpack_to_rootfs(), mark it as
__initdata to allow it be freed after boot.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220827071116.83078-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11 21:55:11 -07:00
Wolfram Sang
a1d3a6d9f2 init: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy
Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this
subsystem.  Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used. 
Generated by a coccinelle script.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818210200.8203-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11 21:55:10 -07:00
Li Zhe
c4f20f1479 page_ext: introduce boot parameter 'early_page_ext'
In commit 2f1ee0913c ("Revert "mm: use early_pfn_to_nid in
page_ext_init""), we call page_ext_init() after page_alloc_init_late() to
avoid some panic problem.  It seems that we cannot track early page
allocations in current kernel even if page structure has been initialized
early.

This patch introduces a new boot parameter 'early_page_ext' to resolve
this problem.  If we pass it to the kernel, page_ext_init() will be moved
up and the feature 'deferred initialization of struct pages' will be
disabled to initialize the page allocator early and prevent the panic
problem above.  It can help us to catch early page allocations.  This is
useful especially when we find that the free memory value is not the same
right after different kernel booting.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix section issue by removing __meminitdata]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220825102714.669-1-lizhe.67@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11 20:26:02 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
1fbcaa923c freezer,umh: Clean up freezer/initrd interaction
handle_initrd() marks itself as PF_FREEZER_SKIP in order to ensure
that the UMH, which is going to freeze the system, doesn't
indefinitely wait for it's caller.

Rework things by adding UMH_FREEZABLE to indicate the completion is
freezable.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114648.791019324@infradead.org
2022-09-07 21:53:48 +02:00
Nicholas Piggin
02382aff72 powerpc/64: Remove PPC64 special case for cputime accounting default
Distro kernels tend to be moving to VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN, and there
is not much reason why PPC64 should be special here. Remove the special
case and make the ppc64 and pseries defconfigs use GEN accounting
(others will use TICK, as-per Kconfig defaults).

VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE does provide scaled vtime and stolen time
apportioned between system and user time, and vtime accounting is not
unconditionally enabled, and possibly other things. But it would be
better at this point to extend GEN to cover important missing features
rather than directing users back to a less used option.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902085316.2071519-4-npiggin@gmail.com
2022-09-05 14:14:27 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
e022620b5d arm64 fixes for -rc3
- Fix workaround for Cortex-A76 erratum #1286807
 
 - Add workaround for AMU erratum #2457168 on Cortex-A510
 
 - Drop reference to removed CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM #define
 
 - Fix parsing of the "rodata=full" cmdline option
 
 - Fix a bunch of issues in the SME register state switching and sigframe code
 
 - Fix incorrect extraction of the CTR_EL0.CWG register field
 
 - Fix ACPI cache topology probing when the PPTT is not present
 
 - Trivial comment and whitespace fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "A bumper crop of arm64 fixes for -rc3.

  The largest change is fixing our parsing of the 'rodata=full' command
  line option, which kstrtobool() started treating as 'rodata=false'.
  The fix actually makes the parsing of that option much less fragile
  and updates the documentation at the same time.

  We still have a boot issue pending when KASLR is disabled at compile
  time, but there's a fresh fix on the list which I'll send next week if
  it holds up to testing.

  Summary:

   - Fix workaround for Cortex-A76 erratum #1286807

   - Add workaround for AMU erratum #2457168 on Cortex-A510

   - Drop reference to removed CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM #define

   - Fix parsing of the "rodata=full" cmdline option

   - Fix a bunch of issues in the SME register state switching and sigframe code

   - Fix incorrect extraction of the CTR_EL0.CWG register field

   - Fix ACPI cache topology probing when the PPTT is not present

   - Trivial comment and whitespace fixes"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64/sme: Don't flush SVE register state when handling SME traps
  arm64/sme: Don't flush SVE register state when allocating SME storage
  arm64/signal: Flush FPSIMD register state when disabling streaming mode
  arm64/signal: Raise limit on stack frames
  arm64/cache: Fix cache_type_cwg() for register generation
  arm64/sysreg: Guard SYS_FIELD_ macros for asm
  arm64/sysreg: Directly include bitfield.h
  arm64: cacheinfo: Fix incorrect assignment of signed error value to unsigned fw_level
  arm64: errata: add detection for AMEVCNTR01 incrementing incorrectly
  arm64: fix rodata=full
  arm64: Fix comment typo
  docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: unify newlines in HWCAP lists
  arm64: adjust KASLR relocation after ARCH_RANDOM removal
  arm64: Fix match_list for erratum 1286807 on Arm Cortex-A76
2022-08-26 11:32:53 -07:00
Mark Rutland
2e8cff0a0e arm64: fix rodata=full
On arm64, "rodata=full" has been suppored (but not documented) since
commit:

  c55191e96c ("arm64: mm: apply r/o permissions of VM areas to its linear alias as well")

As it's necessary to determine the rodata configuration early during
boot, arm64 has an early_param() handler for this, whereas init/main.c
has a __setup() handler which is run later.

Unfortunately, this split meant that since commit:

  f9a40b0890 ("init/main.c: return 1 from handled __setup() functions")

... passing "rodata=full" would result in a spurious warning from the
__setup() handler (though RO permissions would be configured
appropriately).

Further, "rodata=full" has been broken since commit:

  0d6ea3ac94 ("lib/kstrtox.c: add "false"/"true" support to kstrtobool()")

... which caused strtobool() to parse "full" as false (in addition to
many other values not documented for the "rodata=" kernel parameter.

This patch fixes this breakage by:

* Moving the core parameter parser to an __early_param(), such that it
  is available early.

* Adding an (optional) arch hook which arm64 can use to parse "full".

* Updating the documentation to mention that "full" is valid for arm64.

* Having the core parameter parser handle "on" and "off" explicitly,
  such that any undocumented values (e.g. typos such as "ful") are
  reported as errors rather than being silently accepted.

Note that __setup() and early_param() have opposite conventions for
their return values, where __setup() uses 1 to indicate a parameter was
handled and early_param() uses 0 to indicate a parameter was handled.

Fixes: f9a40b0890 ("init/main.c: return 1 from handled __setup() functions")
Fixes: 0d6ea3ac94 ("lib/kstrtox.c: add "false"/"true" support to kstrtobool()")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jagdish Gediya <jvgediya@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817154022.3974645-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-08-23 11:02:02 +01:00
Nick Desaulniers
a0a12c3ed0 asm goto: eradicate CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
GCC has supported asm goto since 4.5, and Clang has since version 9.0.0.
The minimum supported versions of these tools for the build according to
Documentation/process/changes.rst are 5.1 and 11.0.0 respectively.

Remove the feature detection script, Kconfig option, and clean up some
fallback code that is no longer supported.

The removed script was also testing for a GCC specific bug that was
fixed in the 4.7 release.

Also remove workarounds for bpftrace using clang older than 9.0.0, since
other BPF backend fixes are required at this point.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK7LNATSr=BXKfkdW8f-H5VT_w=xBpT2ZQcZ7rm6JfkdE+QnmA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48637
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-21 10:06:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0af5cb349a Kbuild updates for v5.20
- Remove the support for -O3 (CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3)
 
  - Fix error of rpm-pkg cross-builds
 
  - Support riscv for checkstack tool
 
  - Re-enable -Wformwat warnings for Clang
 
  - Clean up modpost, Makefiles, and misc scripts
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove the support for -O3 (CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3)

 - Fix error of rpm-pkg cross-builds

 - Support riscv for checkstack tool

 - Re-enable -Wformwat warnings for Clang

 - Clean up modpost, Makefiles, and misc scripts

* tag 'kbuild-v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
  modpost: remove .symbol_white_list field entirely
  modpost: remove unneeded .symbol_white_list initializers
  modpost: add PATTERNS() helper macro
  modpost: shorten warning messages in report_sec_mismatch()
  Revert "Kbuild, lto, workaround: Don't warn for initcall_reference in modpost"
  modpost: use more reliable way to get fromsec in section_rel(a)()
  modpost: add array range check to sec_name()
  modpost: refactor get_secindex()
  kbuild: set EXIT trap before creating temporary directory
  modpost: remove unused Elf_Sword macro
  Makefile.extrawarn: re-enable -Wformat for clang
  kbuild: add dtbs_prepare target
  kconfig: Qt5: tell the user which packages are required
  modpost: use sym_get_data() to get module device_table data
  modpost: drop executable ELF support
  checkstack: add riscv support for scripts/checkstack.pl
  kconfig: shorten the temporary directory name for cc-option
  scripts: headers_install.sh: Update config leak ignore entries
  kbuild: error out if $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) contains % or :
  kbuild: error out if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) contains % or :
  ...
2022-08-10 10:40:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e74acdf55d Modules updates for 6.0
For the 6.0 merge window the modules code shifts to cleanup and minor fixes
 effort. This is becomes much easier to do and review now due to the code
 split to its own directory from effort on the last kernel release. I expect
 to see more of this with time and as we expand on test coverage in the future.
 The cleanups and fixes come from usual suspects such as Christophe Leroy and
 Aaron Tomlin but there are also some other contributors.
 
 One particular minor fix worth mentioning is from Helge Deller, where he spotted
 a *forever* incorrect natural alignment on both ELF section header tables:
 
   * .altinstructions
   * __bug_table sections
 
 A lot of back and forth went on in trying to determine the ill effects of this
 misalignment being present for years and it has been determined there should
 be no real ill effects unless you have a buggy exception handler. Helge actually
 hit one of these buggy exception handlers on parisc which is how he ended up
 spotting this issue. When implemented correctly these paths with incorrect
 misalignment would just mean a performance penalty, but given that we are
 dealing with alternatives on modules and with the __bug_table (where info
 regardign BUG()/WARN() file/line information associated with it is stored)
 this really shouldn't be a big deal.
 
 The only other change with mentioning is the kmap() with kmap_local_page()
 and my only concern with that was on what is done after preemption, but the
 virtual addresses are restored after preemption. This is only used on module
 decompression.
 
 This all has sit on linux-next for a while except the kmap stuff which has
 been there for 3 weeks.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "For the 6.0 merge window the modules code shifts to cleanup and minor
  fixes effort. This becomes much easier to do and review now due to the
  code split to its own directory from effort on the last kernel
  release. I expect to see more of this with time and as we expand on
  test coverage in the future. The cleanups and fixes come from usual
  suspects such as Christophe Leroy and Aaron Tomlin but there are also
  some other contributors.

  One particular minor fix worth mentioning is from Helge Deller, where
  he spotted a *forever* incorrect natural alignment on both ELF section
  header tables:

    * .altinstructions
    * __bug_table sections

  A lot of back and forth went on in trying to determine the ill effects
  of this misalignment being present for years and it has been
  determined there should be no real ill effects unless you have a buggy
  exception handler. Helge actually hit one of these buggy exception
  handlers on parisc which is how he ended up spotting this issue. When
  implemented correctly these paths with incorrect misalignment would
  just mean a performance penalty, but given that we are dealing with
  alternatives on modules and with the __bug_table (where info regardign
  BUG()/WARN() file/line information associated with it is stored) this
  really shouldn't be a big deal.

  The only other change with mentioning is the kmap() with
  kmap_local_page() and my only concern with that was on what is done
  after preemption, but the virtual addresses are restored after
  preemption. This is only used on module decompression.

  This all has sit on linux-next for a while except the kmap stuff which
  has been there for 3 weeks"

* tag 'modules-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  module: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()
  module: Show the last unloaded module's taint flag(s)
  module: Use strscpy() for last_unloaded_module
  module: Modify module_flags() to accept show_state argument
  module: Move module's Kconfig items in kernel/module/
  MAINTAINERS: Update file list for module maintainers
  module: Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc()/memset(0)
  modules: Ensure natural alignment for .altinstructions and __bug_table sections
  module: Increase readability of module_kallsyms_lookup_name()
  module: Fix ERRORs reported by checkpatch.pl
  module: Add support for default value for module async_probe
2022-08-08 14:12:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb5699ba31 Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2,
fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2,
  fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc. A relatively small amount of
  material this time"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits)
  scripts/gdb: ensure the absolute path is generated on initial source
  MAINTAINERS: kunit: add David Gow as a maintainer of KUnit
  mailmap: add linux.dev alias for Brendan Higgins
  mailmap: update Kirill's email
  profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented
  ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
  ocfs2: use the bitmap API to simplify code
  ocfs2: remove some useless functions
  lib/mpi: fix typo 'the the' in comment
  proc: add some (hopefully) insightful comments
  bdi: remove enum wb_congested_state
  kernel/hung_task: fix address space of proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs
  lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c: replace ternary operator with min() and min_t()
  squashfs: support reading fragments in readahead call
  squashfs: implement readahead
  squashfs: always build "file direct" version of page actor
  Revert "squashfs: provide backing_dev_info in order to disable read-ahead"
  fs/ocfs2: Fix spelling typo in comment
  ia64: old_rr4 added under CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
  proc: fix test for "vsyscall=xonly" boot option
  ...
2022-08-07 10:03:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b6bb70f9ab Several core optimizations:
* threadgroup_rwsem write locking is skipped when configuring controllers in
   empty subtrees. Combined with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP, this allows the common
   static usage pattern to not grab threadgroup_rwsem at all (glibc still
   doesn't seem ready for CLONE_INTO_CGROUP unfortunately).
 
 * threadgroup_rwsem used to be put into non-percpu mode by default due to
   latency concerns in specific use cases. There's no reason for everyone
   else to pay for it. Make the behavior optional.
 
 * psi no longer allocates memory when disabled.
 
 along with some code cleanups.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Several core optimizations:

   - threadgroup_rwsem write locking is skipped when configuring
     controllers in empty subtrees.

     Combined with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP, this allows the common static
     usage pattern to not grab threadgroup_rwsem at all (glibc still
     doesn't seem ready for CLONE_INTO_CGROUP unfortunately).

   - threadgroup_rwsem used to be put into non-percpu mode by default
     due to latency concerns in specific use cases. There's no reason
     for everyone else to pay for it. Make the behavior optional.

   - psi no longer allocates memory when disabled.

  ... along with some code cleanups"

* tag 'cgroup-for-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: Skip subtree root in cgroup_update_dfl_csses()
  cgroup: remove "no" prefixed mount options
  cgroup: Make !percpu threadgroup_rwsem operations optional
  cgroup: Add "no" prefixed mount options
  cgroup: Elide write-locking threadgroup_rwsem when updating csses on an empty subtree
  cgroup.c: remove redundant check for mixable cgroup in cgroup_migrate_vet_dst
  cgroup.c: add helper __cset_cgroup_from_root to cleanup duplicated codes
  psi: dont alloc memory for psi by default
2022-08-03 09:45:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aad26f55f4 This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing all that
earth-shaking:
 
 - More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian translations.
   The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations are
   more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.
 
 - Some build-system performance improvements.
 
 - The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document, with the
   movement of what useful material that remained into other docs.
 
 - Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more useful
   suggestions.
 
 - A number of build-warning fixes
 
 Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing
  all that earth-shaking:

   - More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian
     translations.

     The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations
     are more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.

   - Some build-system performance improvements.

   - The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document,
     with the movement of what useful material that remained into
     other docs.

   - Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more
     useful suggestions.

   - A number of build-warning fixes

  Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more"

* tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (92 commits)
  docs: efi-stub: Fix paths for x86 / arm stubs
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sched-stats to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci-iov-howto to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of usage to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of testing-overview to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sparse to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of kasan to 5.19-rc8
  Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of iio_configfs to 5.19-rc8
  doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation
  docs: Remove spurious tag from admin-guide/mm/overcommit-accounting.rst
  Documentation: process: Update email client instructions for Thunderbird
  docs: ABI: correct QEMU fw_cfg spec path
  doc/zh_CN: remove submitting-driver reference from docs
  docs: zh_TW: align to submitting-drivers removal
  docs: zh_CN: align to submitting-drivers removal
  docs: ko_KR: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
  docs: ja_JP: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
  docs: it_IT: align to submitting-drivers removal
  docs: process: remove outdated submitting-drivers.rst
  ...
2022-08-02 19:24:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7d9d077c78 RCU pull request for v5.20 (or whatever)
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 doc.2022.06.21a: Documentation updates.
 
 fixes.2022.07.19a: Miscellaneous fixes.
 
 nocb.2022.07.19a: Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
 	RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to
 	be offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.
 	This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS
 	and Android.  In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel
 	boot parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering
 	with real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms.
 
 poll.2022.07.21a: Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably
 	making these APIs account for both normal and expedited grace
 	periods.
 
 rcu-tasks.2022.06.21a: Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing
 	the CPU overhead of RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than
 	a factor of two on a system with 15,000 tasks.	The reduction
 	is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it seems
 	reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks might
 	see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead.
 
 torture.2022.06.21a: Torture-test updates.
 
 ctxt.2022.07.05a: Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into
 	context tracking, thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to
 	kernel mode from either idle or nohz_full userspace execution
 	for kernels that track context independently of RCU.  This is
 	expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
 	CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes

 - Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
   RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be
   offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.

   This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and
   Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot
   parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with
   real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms

 - Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs
   account for both normal and expedited grace periods

 - Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of
   RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a
   system with 15,000 tasks.

   The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it
   seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks
   might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead

 - Torture-test updates

 - Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking,
   thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from
   either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track
   context independently of RCU.

   This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
   CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y

* tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (98 commits)
  rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
  rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loops
  rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
  rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitives
  rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitives
  rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periods
  rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIs
  rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periods
  rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled
  rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is empty
  rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priority
  rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()
  rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot
  rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() direct call
  rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking order
  rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itself
  rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loop
  rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs()
  rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flag
  rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPU
  ...
2022-08-02 19:12:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c2a24a7a03 This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Make proc files report fips module name and version.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Move generic SHA1 code into lib/crypto.
 - Implement Chinese Remainder Theorem for RSA.
 - Remove blake2s.
 - Add XCTR with x86/arm64 acceleration.
 - Add POLYVAL with x86/arm64 acceleration.
 - Add HCTR2.
 - Add ARIA.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID in ccp.
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Merge tag 'v5.20-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:

   - Make proc files report fips module name and version

  Algorithms:

   - Move generic SHA1 code into lib/crypto

   - Implement Chinese Remainder Theorem for RSA

   - Remove blake2s

   - Add XCTR with x86/arm64 acceleration

   - Add POLYVAL with x86/arm64 acceleration

   - Add HCTR2

   - Add ARIA

  Drivers:

   - Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID in ccp"

* tag 'v5.20-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (89 commits)
  crypto: tcrypt - Remove the static variable initialisations to NULL
  crypto: arm64/poly1305 - fix a read out-of-bound
  crypto: hisilicon/zip - Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps
  crypto: hisilicon/sec - fix auth key size error
  crypto: ccree - Remove a useless dma_supported() call
  crypto: ccp - Add support for new CCP/PSP device ID
  crypto: inside-secure - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for of
  crypto: hisilicon/hpre - don't use GFP_KERNEL to alloc mem during softirq
  crypto: testmgr - some more fixes to RSA test vectors
  cyrpto: powerpc/aes - delete the rebundant word "block" in comments
  hwrng: via - Fix comment typo
  crypto: twofish - Fix comment typo
  crypto: rmd160 - fix Kconfig "its" grammar
  crypto: keembay-ocs-ecc - Drop if with an always false condition
  Documentation: qat: rewrite description
  Documentation: qat: Use code block for qat sysfs example
  crypto: lib - add module license to libsha1
  crypto: lib - make the sha1 library optional
  crypto: lib - move lib/sha1.c into lib/crypto/
  crypto: fips - make proc files report fips module name and version
  ...
2022-08-02 17:45:14 -07:00
Baruch Siach
bdf0fe33a4 init/Kconfig: update KALLSYMS_ALL help text
CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL is required for kernel live patching which is a
common use case that is enabled in some major distros. Update the
Kconfig help text to reflect that.

While at it, s/e.g./i.e./ to match the text intention.

Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-07-27 21:17:59 +09:00
Nick Desaulniers
a6036a41bf kbuild: drop support for CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
The difference in most compilers between `-O3` and `-O2` is mostly down
to whether loops with statically determinable trip counts are fully
unrolled vs unrolled to a multiple of SIMD width.

This patch is effectively a revert of
commit 15f5db60a1 ("kbuild,arc: add
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 for ARC") without re-adding
ARCH_CFLAGS

Ever since
commit cfdbc2e16e ("ARC: Build system: Makefiles, Kconfig, Linker
script")
ARC has been built with -O3, though the reason for doing so was not
specified in inline comments or the commit message. This commit does not
re-add -O3 to arch/arc/Makefile.

Folks looking to experiment with `-O3` (or any compiler flag for that
matter) may pass them along to the command line invocation of make:

$ make KCFLAGS=-O3

Code that looks to re-add an explicit Kconfig option for `-O3` should
provide:
1. A rigorous and reproducible performance profile of a reasonable
   userspace workload that demonstrates a hot loop in the kernel that
   would benefit from `-O3` over `-O2`.
2. Disassembly of said loop body before and after.
3. Provides stats on terms of increase in file size.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/CA+55aFz2sNBbZyg-_i8_Ldr2e8o9dfvdSfHHuRzVtP2VMAUWPg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-07-27 21:17:59 +09:00
Tejun Heo
6a010a49b6 cgroup: Make !percpu threadgroup_rwsem operations optional
3942a9bd7b ("locking, rcu, cgroup: Avoid synchronize_sched() in
__cgroup_procs_write()") disabled percpu operations on threadgroup_rwsem
because the impiled synchronize_rcu() on write locking was pushing up the
latencies too much for android which constantly moves processes between
cgroups.

This makes the hotter paths - fork and exit - slower as they're always
forced into the slow path. There is no reason to force this on everyone
especially given that more common static usage pattern can now completely
avoid write-locking the rwsem. Write-locking is elided when turning on and
off controllers on empty sub-trees and CLONE_INTO_CGROUP enables seeding a
cgroup without grabbing the rwsem.

Restore the default percpu operations and introduce the mount option
"favordynmods" and config option CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS for users who need
lower latencies for the dynamic operations.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutn� <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Dmitry Shmidt <dimitrysh@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2022-07-23 04:29:02 -10:00
Paul E. McKenney
34bc7b454d Merge branch 'ctxt.2022.07.05a' into HEAD
ctxt.2022.07.05a: Linux-kernel memory model development branch.
2022-07-21 17:46:18 -07:00
Dan Moulding
5a704629f2 init: add "hostname" kernel parameter
The gethostname system call returns the hostname for the current machine. 
However, the kernel has no mechanism to initially set the current
machine's name in such a way as to guarantee that the first userspace
process to call gethostname will receive a meaningful result.  It relies
on some unspecified userspace process to first call sethostname before
gethostname can produce a meaningful name.

Traditionally the machine's hostname is set from userspace by the init
system.  The init system, in turn, often relies on a configuration file
(say, /etc/hostname) to provide the value that it will supply in the call
to sethostname.  Consequently, the file system containing /etc/hostname
usually must be available before the hostname will be set.  There may,
however, be earlier userspace processes that could call gethostname before
the file system containing /etc/hostname is mounted.  Such a process will
get some other, likely meaningless, name from gethostname (such as
"(none)", "localhost", or "darkstar").

A real-world example where this can happen, and lead to undesirable
results, is with mdadm.  When assembling arrays, mdadm distinguishes
between "local" arrays and "foreign" arrays.  A local array is one that
properly belongs to the current machine, and a foreign array is one that
is (possibly temporarily) attached to the current machine, but properly
belongs to some other machine.  To determine if an array is local or
foreign, mdadm may compare the "homehost" recorded on the array with the
current hostname.  If mdadm is run before the root file system is mounted,
perhaps because the root file system itself resides on an md-raid array,
then /etc/hostname isn't yet available and the init system will not yet
have called sethostname, causing mdadm to incorrectly conclude that all of
the local arrays are foreign.

Solving this problem *could* be delegated to the init system.  It could be
left up to the init system (including any init system that starts within
an initramfs, if one is in use) to ensure that sethostname is called
before any other userspace process could possibly call gethostname. 
However, it may not always be obvious which processes could call
gethostname (for example, udev itself might not call gethostname, but it
could via udev rules invoke processes that do).  Additionally, the init
system has to ensure that the hostname configuration value is stored in
some place where it will be readily accessible during early boot. 
Unfortunately, every init system will attempt to (or has already attempted
to) solve this problem in a different, possibly incorrect, way.  This
makes getting consistently working configurations harder for users.

I believe it is better for the kernel to provide the means by which the
hostname may be set early, rather than making this a problem for the init
system to solve.  The option to set the hostname during early startup, via
a kernel parameter, provides a simple, reliable way to solve this problem.
It also could make system configuration easier for some embedded systems.

[dmoulding@me.com: v2]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506060310.7495-2-dmoulding@me.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505180651.22849-2-dmoulding@me.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Moulding <dmoulding@me.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-17 17:31:37 -07:00