Only include linux/stringify.h is files using __stringify()
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch moves ASM_CONST() and stringify_in_c() into
dedicated asm-const.h, then cleans all related inclusions.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: asm-compat.h should include asm-const.h]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Files not using cpu_has_feature() don't need cpu_has_feature.h
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The RAW console does not need writes to be atomic, so relax
opal_put_chars to be able to do partial writes, and implement an
_atomic variant which does not take a spinlock. This API is used
in xmon, so the less locking that is used, the better chance there
is that a crash can be debugged.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
OPAL console writes do not have to synchronously flush firmware /
hardware buffers unless they are going through the udbg path.
Remove the unconditional flushing from opal_put_chars. Flush if
there was no space in the buffer as an optimisation (callers loop
waiting for success in that case). udbg flushing is moved to
udbg_opal_putc.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
opal_put_chars deals with partial writes because in OPALv1,
opal_console_write_buffer_space did not work correctly. That firmware
is not supported.
This reworks the opal_put_chars code to no longer deal with partial
writes by turning them into full writes. Partial write handling is still
supported in terms of what gets returned to the caller, but it may not
go to the console atomically. A warning message is printed in this
case.
This allows console flushing to be moved out of the opal_write_lock
spinlock. That could cause the lock to be held for long periods if the
console is busy (especially if it was being spammed by firmware),
which is dangerous because the lock is taken by xmon to debug the
system. Flushing outside the lock improves the situation a bit.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
A new console flushing firmware API was introduced to replace event
polling loops, and implemented in opal-kmsg with affddff69c
("powerpc/powernv: Add a kmsg_dumper that flushes console output on
panic"), to flush the console in the panic path.
The OPAL console driver has other situations where interrupts are off
and it needs to flush the console synchronously. These still use a
polling loop.
So move the opal-kmsg flush code to opal_flush_console, and use the
new function in opal-kmsg and opal_put_chars.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Use the more refined and tested event polling loop from opal_put_chars
as the fallback console flush in the opal-kmsg path. This loop is used
by the console driver today, whereas the opal-kmsg fallback is not
likely to have been used for years.
Use WARN_ONCE rather than a printk when the fallback is invoked to
prepare for moving the console flush into a common function.
Reviewed-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
OPAL_CONSOLE_FLUSH is documented as being able to return OPAL_BUSY,
so implement the standard OPAL_BUSY handling for it.
Reviewed-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The OPAL console driver does not delay in case it gets OPAL_BUSY or
OPAL_BUSY_EVENT from firmware.
It can't yet be made to sleep because it is called under spinlock,
but it can be changed to the standard OPAL_BUSY loop form, and a
delay added to keep it from hitting the firmware too frequently.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The intention here is to consume and discard the remaining buffer
upon error. This works if there has not been a previous partial write.
If there has been, then total_len is no longer total number of bytes
to copy. total_len is always "bytes left to copy", so it should be
added to written bytes.
This code may not be exercised any more if partial writes will not be
hit, but this is a small bugfix before a larger change.
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Fixes: 8034f715f ("powernv/opal-dump: Convert to irq domain")
Converts all the return explicit number to a more proper IRQ_HANDLED,
which looks proper incase of interrupt handler returning case.
Here, It also removes error message like "nobody cared" which was
getting unveiled while returning -1 or 0 from handler.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh02@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Moves the return value check of 'opal_dump_info' to a proper place which
was previously unnecessarily filling all the dump info even on failure.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh02@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Since commit dc3106690b ("powerpc: tm: Always use fp_state and
vr_state to store live registers") tm_reclaim_thread() doesn't use the
parameter anymore, both callers have to bother getting it as they have
no need for a struct thread_info either.
Just remove it and adjust the callers.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In commit eb5c3f1c86 ("powerpc: Always save/restore checkpointed regs
during treclaim/trecheckpoint") __tm_recheckpoint was modified to no
longer take the second parameter 'unsigned long orig_msr' as part of a
TM rewrite to simplify the reclaiming/recheckpointing process.
There is a comment in the asm file where the function is delcared which
has an incorrect prototype with the 'orig_msr' parameter.
This patch corrects the comment.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch is based on the previous VMX patch on memcmp().
To optimize ppc64 memcmp() with VMX instruction, we need to think about
the VMX penalty brought with: If kernel uses VMX instruction, it needs
to save/restore current thread's VMX registers. There are 32 x 128 bits
VMX registers in PPC, which means 32 x 16 = 512 bytes for load and store.
The major concern regarding the memcmp() performance in kernel is KSM,
who will use memcmp() frequently to merge identical pages. So it will
make sense to take some measures/enhancement on KSM to see whether any
improvement can be done here. Cyril Bur indicates that the memcmp() for
KSM has a higher possibility to fail (unmatch) early in previous bytes
in following mail.
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/817322/#1773629
And I am taking a follow-up on this with this patch.
Per some testing, it shows KSM memcmp() will fail early at previous 32
bytes. More specifically:
- 76% cases will fail/unmatch before 16 bytes;
- 83% cases will fail/unmatch before 32 bytes;
- 84% cases will fail/unmatch before 64 bytes;
So 32 bytes looks a better choice than other bytes for pre-checking.
The early failure is also true for memcmp() for non-KSM case. With a
non-typical call load, it shows ~73% cases fail before first 32 bytes.
This patch adds a 32 bytes pre-checking firstly before jumping into VMX
operations, to avoid the unnecessary VMX penalty. It is not limited to
KSM case. And the testing shows ~20% improvement on memcmp() average
execution time with this patch.
And note the 32B pre-checking is only performed when the compare size
is long enough (>=4K currently) to allow VMX operation.
The detail data and analysis is at:
https://github.com/justdoitqd/publicFiles/blob/master/memcmp/README.md
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch add VMX primitives to do memcmp() in case the compare size
is equal or greater than 4K bytes. KSM feature can benefit from this.
Test result with following test program(replace the "^>" with ""):
------
># cat tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c
>#include <malloc.h>
>#include <stdlib.h>
>#include <string.h>
>#include <time.h>
>#include "utils.h"
>#define SIZE (1024 * 1024 * 900)
>#define ITERATIONS 40
int test_memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n);
static int testcase(void)
{
char *s1;
char *s2;
unsigned long i;
s1 = memalign(128, SIZE);
if (!s1) {
perror("memalign");
exit(1);
}
s2 = memalign(128, SIZE);
if (!s2) {
perror("memalign");
exit(1);
}
for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
s1[i] = i & 0xff;
s2[i] = i & 0xff;
}
for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) {
int ret = test_memcmp(s1, s2, SIZE);
if (ret) {
printf("return %d at[%ld]! should have returned zero\n", ret, i);
abort();
}
}
return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
return test_harness(testcase, "memcmp");
}
------
Without this patch (but with the first patch "powerpc/64: Align bytes
before fall back to .Lshort in powerpc64 memcmp()." in the series):
4.726728762 seconds time elapsed ( +- 3.54%)
With VMX patch:
4.234335473 seconds time elapsed ( +- 2.63%)
There is ~+10% improvement.
Testing with unaligned and different offset version (make s1 and s2 shift
random offset within 16 bytes) can archieve higher improvement than 10%..
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Some old tool chains don't know about instructions like vcmpequd.
This patch adds .long macro for vcmpequd and vcmpequb, which is
a preparation to optimize ppc64 memcmp with VMX instructions.
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently memcmp() 64bytes version in powerpc will fall back to .Lshort
(compare per byte mode) if either src or dst address is not 8 bytes aligned.
It can be opmitized in 2 situations:
1) if both addresses are with the same offset with 8 bytes boundary:
memcmp() can compare the unaligned bytes within 8 bytes boundary firstly
and then compare the rest 8-bytes-aligned content with .Llong mode.
2) If src/dst addrs are not with the same offset of 8 bytes boundary:
memcmp() can align src addr with 8 bytes, increment dst addr accordingly,
then load src with aligned mode and load dst with unaligned mode.
This patch optmizes memcmp() behavior in the above 2 situations.
Tested with both little/big endian. Performance result below is based on
little endian.
Following is the test result with src/dst having the same offset case:
(a similar result was observed when src/dst having different offset):
(1) 256 bytes
Test with the existing tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp:
- without patch
29.773018302 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.09% )
- with patch
16.485568173 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.02% )
-> There is ~+80% percent improvement
(2) 32 bytes
To observe performance impact on < 32 bytes, modify
tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c with following:
-------
#include <string.h>
#include "utils.h"
-#define SIZE 256
+#define SIZE 32
#define ITERATIONS 10000
int test_memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n);
--------
- Without patch
0.244746482 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.36%)
- with patch
0.215069477 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.51%)
-> There is ～+13% improvement
(3) 0~8 bytes
To observe <8 bytes performance impact, modify
tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c with following:
-------
#include <string.h>
#include "utils.h"
-#define SIZE 256
-#define ITERATIONS 10000
+#define SIZE 8
+#define ITERATIONS 1000000
int test_memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n);
-------
- Without patch
1.845642503 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.12% )
- With patch
1.849767135 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.26% )
-> They are nearly the same. (-0.2%)
Signed-off-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch adds error reporting to H_ENTER and H_READ hcalls. A
failure for both these hcalls are mostly fatal and it would be good to
log the failure reason.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Split out of larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Switch from printk to pr_fmt() / pr_xxx().
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Split out of larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We do this in some part. This patch make sure we always try to search
for hpte without holding lock and redo the compare with lock held once
match found.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When computing the starting slot number for a hash page table group we used
to do this
hpte_group = ((hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP) & ~0x7UL;
Multiplying with 8 (HPTES_PER_GROUP) imply the last three bits are 0. Hence we
really don't need to clear then separately.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We do this only with VMEMMAP config so that our page_to_[nid/section] etc are not
impacted.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
With SPARSEMEM config enabled, we make sure that we don't add sections beyond
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS range. This results in not building vmemmap mapping for
range beyond max range. But our memblock layer looks the device tree and create
mapping for the full memory range. Prevent this by checking against
MAX_PHSYSMEM_BITS when doing memblock_add.
We don't do similar check for memeblock_reserve_range. If reserve range is beyond
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS we expect that to be configured with 'nomap'. Any other
reserved range should come from existing memblock ranges which we already
filtered while adding.
This avoids crash as below when running on a system with system ram config above
MAX_PHSYSMEM_BITS
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xc00a001000000440
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000001034118
cpu 0x0: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000000124fb30]
pc: c000000001034118: __free_pages_bootmem+0xc0/0x1c0
lr: c00000000103b258: free_all_bootmem+0x19c/0x22c
sp: c00000000124fdb0
msr: 9000000002001033
dar: c00a001000000440
dsisr: 40000000
current = 0xc00000000120dd00
paca = 0xc000000001f60000^I irqmask: 0x03^I irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 0, comm = swapper
[c00000000124fe20] c00000000103b258 free_all_bootmem+0x19c/0x22c
[c00000000124fee0] c000000001010a68 mem_init+0x3c/0x5c
[c00000000124ff00] c00000000100401c start_kernel+0x298/0x5e4
[c00000000124ff90] c00000000000b57c start_here_common+0x1c/0x520
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Similarly as we just did for 32-bit, add phony targets for generating
a little endian and Book3E allmodconfig. These aren't covered by the
regular allmodconfig, which is big endian and Book3S due to the way
the Kconfig symbols are structured.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Because the allmodconfig logic just sets every symbol to M or Y, it
has the effect of always generating a 64-bit config, because
CONFIG_PPC64 becomes Y.
So to make it easier for folks to test 32-bit code, provide a phony
defconfig target that generates a 32-bit allmodconfig.
The 32-bit port has several mutually exclusive CPU types, we choose
the Book3S variants as that's what the help text in Kconfig says is
most common.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When I added the spectre_v2 information in sysfs, I included the
availability of the ori31 speculation barrier.
Although the ori31 barrier can be used to mitigate v2, it's primarily
intended as a spectre v1 mitigation. Spectre v2 is mitigated by
hardware changes.
So rework the sysfs files to show the ori31 information in the
spectre_v1 file, rather than v2.
Currently we display eg:
$ grep . spectre_v*
spectre_v1:Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization
spectre_v2:Mitigation: Indirect branch cache disabled, ori31 speculation barrier enabled
After:
$ grep . spectre_v*
spectre_v1:Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization, ori31 speculation barrier enabled
spectre_v2:Mitigation: Indirect branch cache disabled
Fixes: d6fbe1c55c ("powerpc/64s: Wire up cpu_show_spectre_v2()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
There is an asynchronous aspect to smp_send_nmi_ipi. The caller waits
for all CPUs to call in to the handler, but it does not wait for
completion of the handler. This is a needless complication, so remove
it and always wait synchronously.
The synchronous wait allows the caller to easily time out and clear
the wait for completion (zero nmi_ipi_busy_count) in the case of badly
behaved handlers. This would have prevented the recent smp_send_stop
NMI IPI bug from causing the system to hang.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When the masked interrupt handler clears MSR[EE] for an interrupt in
the PACA_IRQ_MUST_HARD_MASK set, it does not set PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS.
This makes them get out of synch.
With that taken into account, it's only low level irq manipulation
(and interrupt entry before reconcile) where they can be out of synch.
This makes the code less surprising.
It also allows the IRQ replay code to rely on the IRQ_HARD_DIS value
and not have to mtmsrd again in this case (e.g., for an external
interrupt that has been masked). The bigger benefit might just be
that there is not such an element of surprise in these two bits of
state.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Applications need the ability to associate an address-range with some
key and latter revert to its initial default key. Pkey-0 comes close to
providing this function but falls short, because the current
implementation disallows applications to explicitly associate pkey-0 to
the address range.
Lets make pkey-0 less special and treat it almost like any other key.
Thus it can be explicitly associated with any address range, and can be
freed. This gives the application more flexibility and power. The
ability to free pkey-0 must be used responsibily, since pkey-0 is
associated with almost all address-range by default.
Even with this change pkey-0 continues to be slightly more special
from the following point of view.
(a) it is implicitly allocated.
(b) it is the default key assigned to any address-range.
(c) its permissions cannot be modified by userspace.
NOTE: (c) is specific to powerpc only. pkey-0 is associated by default
with all pages including kernel pages, and pkeys are also active in
kernel mode. If any permission is denied on pkey-0, the kernel running
in the context of the application will be unable to operate.
Tested on powerpc.
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
[mpe: Drop #define PKEY_0 0 in favour of plain old 0]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
execute-only key is allocated dynamically. This is a problem. When a
thread implicitly creates an execute-only key, and resets the UAMOR
for that key, the UAMOR value does not percolate to all the other
threads. Any other thread may ignorantly change the permissions on the
key. This can cause the key to be not execute-only for that thread.
Preallocate the execute-only key and ensure that no thread can change
the permission of the key, by resetting the corresponding bit in
UAMOR.
Fixes: 5586cf61e1 ("powerpc: introduce execute-only pkey")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Total number of pkeys calculation is off by 1. Fix it.
Fixes: 4fb158f65a ("powerpc: track allocation status of all pkeys")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When a thread forks the contents of AMR, IAMR, UAMOR registers in the
newly forked thread are not inherited.
Save the registers before forking, for content of those
registers to be automatically copied into the new thread.
Fixes: cf43d3b264 ("powerpc: Enable pkey subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Key allocation and deallocation has the side effect of programming the
UAMOR/AMR/IAMR registers. This is wrong, since its the responsibility of
the application and not that of the kernel, to modify the permission on
the key.
Do not modify the pkey registers at key allocation/deallocation.
This patch also fixes a bug where a sys_pkey_free() resets the UAMOR
bits of the key, thus making its permissions unmodifiable from user
space. Later if the same key gets reallocated from a different thread
this thread will no longer be able to change the permissions on the key.
Fixes: cf43d3b264 ("powerpc: Enable pkey subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Deny all permissions on all keys, with some exceptions. pkey-0 must
allow all permissions, or else everything comes to a screaching halt.
Execute-only key must allow execute permission.
Fixes: cf43d3b264 ("powerpc: Enable pkey subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Currently in a multithreaded application, a key allocated by one
thread is not usable by other threads. By "not usable" we mean that
other threads are unable to change the access permissions for that
key for themselves.
When a new key is allocated in one thread, the corresponding UAMOR
bits for that thread get enabled, however the UAMOR bits for that key
for all other threads remain disabled.
Other threads have no way to set permissions on the key, and the
current default permissions are that read/write is enabled for all
keys, which means the key has no effect for other threads. Although
that may be the desired behaviour in some circumstances, having all
threads able to control their permissions for the key is more
flexible.
The current behaviour also differs from the x86 behaviour, which is
problematic for users.
To fix this, enable the UAMOR bits for all keys, at process
creation (in start_thread(), ie exec time). Since the contents of
UAMOR are inherited at fork, all threads are capable of modifying the
permissions on any key.
This is technically an ABI break on powerpc, but pkey support is fairly
new on powerpc and not widely used, and this brings us into
line with x86.
Fixes: cf43d3b264 ("powerpc: Enable pkey subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+
Tested-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
[mpe: Reword some of the changelog]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This property was added in 2004 and the only use of it, which was
already inside `#if 0`, was removed a month later.
Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The threshold at which it becomes more efficient to coalesce a range
of ATSDs into a single per-PID ATSD is currently not well understood
due to a lack of real-world work loads. This patch adds a debugfs
parameter allowing the threshold to be altered at runtime in order to
aid future development and refinement of the value.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Update the comment to account for the spurious interrupt number. The
code was already accounting for it, but that was unclear because it
was achieved by mpic_setup_error_int() knowing that the number it was
passed was the last used vector, rather than the first free vector.
So change the meaning of the argument to the first free vector and
update the caller to pass 13, instead of 12, to achieve the same
result.
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@nxp.com>
[mpe: Rewrite change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The HUGEPD_*_SHIFT macros are always defined to be PGDIR_SHIFT and
PUD_SHIFT, and have to have those values to work properly. They once used
to have different values, but that was really only because they were used
to mean different things in different contexts.
6fa50483 "powerpc/mm/hugetlb: initialize the pagetable cache correctly for
hugetlb" removed that double meaning, but left the now useless constants.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add MODULE_LICENSE() to the chrp nvram.c driver to fix the build
warning message:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in arch/powerpc/platforms/chrp/nvram.o
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
NULL pointers are pointers to user memory space. So user pagetable
has to be set in order to avoid random behaviour in case of NULL
pointer dereference, otherwise we may encounter random memory
access hence Machine Check Exception from TLB Miss handlers.
Set user pagetable as early as possible in order to properly
catch early kernel NULL pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Merge in some commits we're sharing with the KVM tree.
I manually propagated the change from commit d3d4ffaae4
("powerpc/powernv/ioda2: Reduce upper limit for DMA window size") into
pci-ioda-tce.c.
Conflicts:
arch/powerpc/include/asm/cputable.h
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci-ioda.c
arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/pci.h
At the moment we allocate the entire TCE table, twice (hardware part and
userspace translation cache). This normally works as we normally have
contigous memory and the guest will map entire RAM for 64bit DMA.
However if we have sparse RAM (one example is a memory device), then
we will allocate TCEs which will never be used as the guest only maps
actual memory for DMA. If it is a single level TCE table, there is nothing
we can really do but if it a multilevel table, we can skip allocating
TCEs we know we won't need.
This adds ability to allocate only first level, saving memory.
This changes iommu_table::free() to avoid allocating of an extra level;
iommu_table::set() will do this when needed.
This adds @alloc parameter to iommu_table::exchange() to tell the callback
if it can allocate an extra level; the flag is set to "false" for
the realmode KVM handlers of H_PUT_TCE hcalls and the callback returns
H_TOO_HARD.
This still requires the entire table to be counted in mm::locked_vm.
To be conservative, this only does on-demand allocation when
the usespace cache table is requested which is the case of VFIO.
The example math for a system replicating a powernv setup with NVLink2
in a guest:
16GB RAM mapped at 0x0
128GB GPU RAM window (16GB of actual RAM) mapped at 0x244000000000
the table to cover that all with 64K pages takes:
(((0x244000000000 + 0x2000000000) >> 16)*8)>>20 = 4556MB
If we allocate only necessary TCE levels, we will only need:
(((0x400000000 + 0x400000000) >> 16)*8)>>20 = 4MB (plus some for indirect
levels).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This moves actual pages allocation to a separate function which is going
to be reused later in on-demand TCE allocation.
While we are at it, remove unnecessary level size round up as the caller
does this already.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We want to support sparse memory and therefore huge chunks of DMA windows
do not need to be mapped. If a DMA window big enough to require 2 or more
indirect levels, and a DMA window is used to map all RAM (which is
a default case for 64bit window), we can actually save some memory by
not allocation TCE for regions which we are not going to map anyway.
The hardware tables alreary support indirect levels but we also keep
host-physical-to-userspace translation array which is allocated by
vmalloc() and is a flat array which might use quite some memory.
This converts it_userspace from vmalloc'ed array to a multi level table.
As the format becomes platform dependend, this replaces the direct access
to it_usespace with a iommu_table_ops::useraddrptr hook which returns
a pointer to the userspace copy of a TCE; future extension will return
NULL if the level was not allocated.
This should not change non-KVM handling of TCE tables and it_userspace
will not be allocated for non-KVM tables.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
