Commit Graph

90 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kent Overstreet
5b593ee172 bcachefs: Add support for doing btree updates prior to journal replay
Some errors may need to be fixed in order for GC to successfully run -
walk and mark all metadata. But we can't start the allocators and do
normal btree updates until after GC has completed, and allocation
information is known to be consistent, so we need a different method of
doing btree updates.

Fortunately, we already have code for walking the btree while overlaying
keys from the journal to be replayed. This patch adds an update path
that adds keys to the list of keys to be replayed by journal replay, and
also fixes up iterators.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
bfcf840ddf bcachefs: Mark superblocks transactionally
More work towards getting rid of the in memory struct bucket: this path
adds code for marking superblock and journal buckets via the btree, and
uses it in the device add and journal resize paths.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
72eab8da47 bcachefs: Refactor dev usage
This is to make it more amenable for serialization.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a5cd80ea99 bcachefs: Fix an assertion pop
There was a race: btree node writes drop their reference on journal pins
before clearing the btree_node_write_in_flight flag.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:51 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f299d57350 bcachefs: Refactor filesystem usage accounting
Various filesystem usage counters are kept in percpu counters, with one
set per in flight journal buffer. Right now all the code that deals with
it assumes that there's only two buffers/sets of counters, but the
number of journal bufs is getting increased to 4 in the next patch - so
refactor that code to not assume a constant.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:49 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b7a9bbfc1b bcachefs: Move journal reclaim to a kthread
This is to make tracing easier.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
14ba3706b3 bcachefs: Add a kmem_cache for btree_key_cache objects
We allocate a lot of these, and we're seeing sporading OOMs - this will
help with tracking those down.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:47 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a3e7226268 bcachefs: New varints
Previous varint implementation used by the inode code was not nearly as
fast as it could have been; partly because it was attempting to encode
integers up to 96 bits (for timestamps) but this meant that encoding and
decoding the length required a table lookup.

Instead, we'll just encode timestamps greater than 64 bits as two
separate varints; this will make decoding/encoding of inodes
significantly faster overall.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:46 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1a21bf9866 bcachefs: Add a single slot percpu buf for btree iters
Allocating our array of btree iters is a big enough allocation that it
hits the buddy allocator, and we're seeing lots of lock contention.
Sticking a single element buffer in front of it should help.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:46 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b5e8a6992f bcachefs: Improved inode create optimization
This shards new inodes into different btree nodes by using the processor
ID for the high bits of the new inode number. Much faster than the
previous inode create optimization - this also helps with sharding in
the other btrees that index by inode number.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:46 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2f33ece9b4 bcachefs: Minor journal reclaim improvement
With the btree key cache code, journal reclaim now has a lot more work
to do. It could be the case that after journal reclaim has finished one
iteration there's already more work to do, so put it in a loop to check
for that.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:45 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
45e4dcba79 bcachefs: Inode create optimization
On workloads that do a lot of multithreaded creates all at once, lock
contention on the inodes btree turns out to still be an issue.

This patch adds a small buffer of inode numbers that are known to be
free, so that we can avoid touching the btree on every create. Also,
this changes inode creates to update via the btree key cache for the
initial create.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:45 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
289980195f bcachefs: Start/stop io clock hands in read/write paths
This fixes a bug where the clock hands in the journal and superblock
didn't match, because we were still incrementing the read clock hand
while read-only.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:44 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8d6b6222bf bcachefs: Improvements to writing alloc info
Now that we've got transactional alloc info updates (and have for
awhile), we don't need to write it out on shutdown, and we don't need to
write it out on startup except when GC found errors - this is a big
improvement to mount/unmount performance.

This patch also fixes a few bugs where we weren't writing out alloc
info (on new filesystems, and new devices) and should have been.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:44 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9f20ed157d bcachefs: Fix copygc dying on startup
The copygc threads errors out and makes the filesystem go RO if it ever
tries to run and discovers it has no reserve allocated - which is a
problem if it races with the allocator thread and its reserve hasn't
been filled yet.

The allocator thread doesn't start filling the copygc reserve until
after BCH_FS_STARTED has been set, so make sure to wake up the allocator
threads after setting that and before starting copygc.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:44 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
505b7a4c28 bcachefs: Fix errors early in the fs init process
At some point bch2_fs_alloc() was changed to always call bch2_fs_free()
in the error path, which means we need c->cl to always be initialized.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:44 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d5e4dcc29c bcachefs: Fix unmount path
There was a long standing race in the mount/unmount code - the VFS
intends for mount/unmount synchronizatino to be handled by the list of
superblocks, but we were still holding devices open after tearing down
our superblock in the unmount path.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:44 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
625104ea21 bcachefs: Don't fail mount if device has been removed
Also - make sure to show the devices we actually have open in /proc

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:44 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9f115ce9e9 bcachefs: Fix a bug with the journal_seq_blacklist mechanism
Previously, we would start doing btree updates before writing the first
journal entry; if this was after an unclean shutdown, this could cause
those btree updates to not be blacklisted.

Also, move some code to headers for userspace debug tools.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:43 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
74ed7e560b bcachefs: Don't let copygc buckets be stolen by other threads
And assorted other copygc fixes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:43 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e6d1161530 bcachefs: Make copygc thread global
Per device copygc threads don't move data to different devices and they
make fragmentation works - they don't make much sense anymore.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:42 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
89fd25be70 bcachefs: Use x-macros for data types
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:42 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
703e2a43bf bcachefs: Move stripe creation to workqueue
This is mainly to solve a lock ordering issue, and also simplifies the
code a bit.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:42 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ba6dd1dd49 bcachefs: Improve stripe triggers/heap code
Soon we'll be able to modify existing stripes - replacing empty blocks
with new blocks and new p/q blocks. This patch updates the trigger code
to handle pointers changing in an existing stripe; also, it
significantly improves how the stripes heap works, which means we can
get rid of the stripe creation/deletion lock.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:42 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5d20ba48f0 bcachefs: Use cached iterators for alloc btree
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:41 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2ca88e5ad9 bcachefs: Btree key cache
This introduces a new kind of btree iterator, cached iterators, which
point to keys cached in a hash table. The cache also acts as a write
cache - in the update path, we journal the update but defer updating the
btree until the cached entry is flushed by journal reclaim.

Cache coherency is for now up to the users to handle, which isn't ideal
but should be good enough for now.

These new iterators will be used for updating inodes and alloc info (the
alloc and stripes btrees).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:41 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1ada160618 bcachefs: Turn c->state_lock into an rwsem
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:41 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a27443bc76 bcachefs: Kill old allocator startup code
It's not needed anymore since we can now write to buckets before
updating the alloc btree.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:40 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
039fc4c522 bcachefs: Fixes for going RO
Now that interior btree updates are fully transactional, we don't need
to write out alloc info in a loop. However, interior btree updates do
put more things in the journal, so we still need a loop in the RO
sequence.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:40 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
00b8ccf707 bcachefs: Interior btree updates are now fully transactional
We now update the alloc info (bucket sector counts) atomically with
journalling the update to the interior btree nodes, and we also set new
btree roots atomically with the journalled part of the btree update.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:40 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c823c3390b bcachefs: Factor out bch2_fs_btree_interior_update_init()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:40 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b29303966b bcachefs: Fix reading of alloc info after unclean shutdown
When updates to interior nodes started being journalled, that meant that
after an unclean shutdown, until journal replay is done we can't walk
the btree without overlaying the updates from the journal.

The initial btree gc was changed to walk the btree overlaying keys from
the journal - but bch2_alloc_read() and bch2_stripes_read() were missed.
Major whoops...

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:40 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2340fd9d27 bcachefs: Be more rigorous about marking the filesystem clean
Previously, there was at least one error path where we could mark the
filesystem clean when we hadn't sucessfully written out alloc info.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:39 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a9310ab06c bcachefs: Fixes for startup on very full filesystems
- Always pass BTREE_INSERT_USE_RESERVE when writing alloc btree keys
 - Don't strand buckest on the copygc freelist until after recovery is
   done and we're starting copygc.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:39 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f1d786a0db bcachefs: Add an option for keeping journal entries after startup
This will be used by the userspace debug tools.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
883f1a7ce0 bcachefs: Dont't del sysfs dir until after we go RO
This will help for debugging hangs during unmount

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:36 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ac7c51b218 bcachefs: Seralize btree_update operations at btree_update_nodes_written()
Prep work for journalling updates to interior nodes - enforcing ordering
will greatly simplify those changes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
31ba2cd330 bcachefs: Hacky fixes for device removal
The device remove test was sporadically failing, because we hadn't
finished dropping btree sector counts for the device when
bch2_replicas_gc2() was called - mainly due to in flight journal writes.
We don't yet have a good mechanism for flushing the counts that
correspend to open journal entries yet.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:34 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e731d466d2 bcachefs: Don't export __bch2_fs_read_write
BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW was added for this since this code was written; use
it instead.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:33 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ae2f17d5ad bcachefs: Kill btree_node_iter_large
Long overdue cleanup - this converts btree_node_iter_large uses to
sort_iter.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:32 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
bd7e82ee2a bcachefs: kill ca->freelist_lock
All uses were supposed to be switched over to c->freelist_lock

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:32 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
35189e09ab bcachefs: bkey_on_stack
This implements code for storing small bkeys on the stack and allocating
out of a mempool if they're too big.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:32 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
36e9d69854 bcachefs: Do updates in order they were queued up in
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:26 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f516c87272 bcachefs: Fix stripe_idx_to_delete()
There was a null ptr deref when there wasn't a stripes heap allocated

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:24 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
97fd13ad76 bcachefs: Don't try to delete stripes when RO
We weren't checking for errors when trying to delet stripes, which meant
ec_stripe_delete_work() would spin trying to delete the same stripe over
and over.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:24 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9516950c06 bcachefs: Fix return code from bch2_fs_start()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
619f5bee86 bcachefs: some improvements to startup messages and options
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
460651ee86 bcachefs: Various improvements to bch2_alloc_write()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5e82a9a1f4 bcachefs: Write out fs usage consistently
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
fca1223ccf bcachefs: Avoid write lock on mark_lock
mark_lock is a frequently taken lock, and there's also potential for
deadlocks since currently bch2_clear_page_bits which is called from
memory reclaim has to take it to drop disk reservations.

The disk reservation get path takes it when it recalculates the number
of sectors known to be available, but it's not really needed for
consistency.  We just want to make sure we only have one thread updating
the sectors_available count, which we can do with a dedicated mutex.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:21 -04:00