Commit Graph

36424 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
5a9624affe KVM: mmu: extract spte.h and spte.c
The SPTE format will be common to both the shadow and the TDP MMU.

Extract code that implements the format to a separate module, as a
first step towards adding the TDP MMU and putting mmu.c on a diet.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 18:16:59 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
cb3eedab45 KVM: mmu: Separate updating a PTE from kvm_set_pte_rmapp
The TDP MMU's own function for the changed-PTE notifier will need to be
update a PTE in the exact same way as the shadow MMU.  Rather than
re-implementing this logic, factor the SPTE creation out of kvm_set_pte_rmapp.

Extracted out of a patch by Ben Gardon. <bgardon@google.com>

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 18:16:59 -04:00
Ben Gardon
799a4190e7 kvm: x86/mmu: Separate making SPTEs from set_spte
Separate the functions for generating leaf page table entries from the
function that inserts them into the paging structure. This refactoring
will facilitate changes to the MMU sychronization model to use atomic
compare / exchanges (which are not guaranteed to succeed) instead of a
monolithic MMU lock.

No functional change expected.

Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This commit introduced no new failures.

This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
	https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538

Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 18:16:58 -04:00
Ben Gardon
cc4674d0de kvm: mmu: Separate making non-leaf sptes from link_shadow_page
The TDP MMU page fault handler will need to be able to create non-leaf
SPTEs to build up the paging structures. Rather than re-implementing the
function, factor the SPTE creation out of link_shadow_page.

Tested by running kvm-unit-tests and KVM selftests on an Intel Haswell
machine. This series introduced no new failures.

This series can be viewed in Gerrit at:
	https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/virt/kvm/kvm/+/2538

Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200925212302.3979661-9-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 18:16:58 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
c0623f5e5d Merge branch 'kvm-fixes' into 'next'
Pick up bugfixes from 5.9, otherwise various tests fail.
2020-10-21 18:05:58 -04:00
Lai Jiangshan
30031c2b05 KVM: x86: Let the guest own CR4.FSGSBASE
Add FSGSBASE to the set of possible guest-owned CR4 bits, i.e. let the
guest own it on VMX.  KVM never queries the guest's CR4.FSGSBASE value,
thus there is no reason to force VM-Exit on FSGSBASE being toggled.

Note, because FSGSBASE is conditionally available, this is dependent on
recent changes to intercept reserved CR4 bits and to update the CR4
guest/host mask in response to guest CPUID changes.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
[sean: added justification in changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200930041659.28181-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:48:50 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
2ed41aa631 KVM: VMX: Intercept guest reserved CR4 bits to inject #GP fault
Intercept CR4 bits that are guest reserved so that KVM correctly injects
a #GP fault if the guest attempts to set a reserved bit.  If a feature
is supported by the CPU but is not exposed to the guest, and its
associated CR4 bit is not intercepted by KVM by default, then KVM will
fail to inject a #GP if the guest sets the CR4 bit without triggering
an exit, e.g. by toggling only the bit in question.

Note, KVM doesn't give the guest direct access to any CR4 bits that are
also dependent on guest CPUID.  Yet.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200930041659.28181-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:48:50 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
a6337a3542 KVM: x86: Move call to update_exception_bitmap() into VMX code
Now that vcpu_after_set_cpuid() and update_exception_bitmap() are called
back-to-back, subsume the exception bitmap update into the common CPUID
update.  Drop the SVM invocation entirely as SVM's exception bitmap
doesn't vary with respect to guest CPUID.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200930041659.28181-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:48:50 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
c44d9b3470 KVM: x86: Invoke vendor's vcpu_after_set_cpuid() after all common updates
Move the call to kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid() to the very end of
kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid() to allow the vendor implementation to react
to changes made by the common code.  In the near future, this will be
used by VMX to update its CR4 guest/host masks to account for reserved
bits.  In the long term, SGX support will update the allowed XCR0 mask
for enclaves based on the vCPU's allowed XCR0.

vcpu_after_set_cpuid() (nee kvm_update_cpuid()) was originally added by
commit 2acf923e38 ("KVM: VMX: Enable XSAVE/XRSTOR for guest"), and was
called separately after kvm_x86_ops.vcpu_after_set_cpuid() (nee
kvm_x86_ops->cpuid_update()).  There is no indication that the placement
of the common code updates after the vendor updates was anything more
than a "new function at the end" decision.

Inspection of the current code reveals no dependency on kvm_x86_ops'
vcpu_after_set_cpuid() in kvm_vcpu_after_set_cpuid() or any of its
helpers.  The bulk of the common code depends only on the guest's CPUID
configuration, kvm_mmu_reset_context() does not consume dynamic vendor
state, and there are no collisions between kvm_pmu_refresh() and VMX's
update of PT state.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200930041659.28181-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:48:49 -04:00
Lai Jiangshan
6e1d849fa3 KVM: x86: Intercept LA57 to inject #GP fault when it's reserved
Unconditionally intercept changes to CR4.LA57 so that KVM correctly
injects a #GP fault if the guest attempts to set CR4.LA57 when it's
supported in hardware but not exposed to the guest.

Long term, KVM needs to properly handle CR4 bits that can be under guest
control but also may be reserved from the guest's perspective.  But, KVM
currently sets the CR4 guest/host mask only during vCPU creation, and
reworking flows to change that will take a bit of elbow grease.

Even if/when generic support for intercepting reserved bits exists, it's
probably not worth letting the guest set CR4.LA57 directly.  LA57 can't
be toggled while long mode is enabled, thus it's all but guaranteed to
be set once (maybe twice, e.g. by BIOS and kernel) during boot and never
touched again.  On the flip side, letting the guest own CR4.LA57 may
incur extra VMREADs.  In other words, this temporary "hack" is probably
also the right long term fix.

Fixes: fd8cb43373 ("KVM: MMU: Expose the LA57 feature to VM.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
[sean: rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200930041659.28181-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:48:49 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
f6426ab9c9 KVM: SVM: Initialize prev_ga_tag before use
The function amd_ir_set_vcpu_affinity makes use of the parameter struct
amd_iommu_pi_data.prev_ga_tag to determine if it should delete struct
amd_iommu_pi_data from a list when not running in AVIC mode.

However, prev_ga_tag is initialized only when AVIC is enabled. The non-zero
uninitialized value can cause unintended code path, which ends up making
use of the struct vcpu_svm.ir_list and ir_list_lock without being
initialized (since they are intended only for the AVIC case).

This triggers NULL pointer dereference bug in the function vm_ir_list_del
with the following call trace:

    svm_update_pi_irte+0x3c2/0x550 [kvm_amd]
    ? proc_create_single_data+0x41/0x50
    kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer+0x40/0x60 [kvm]
    __connect+0x5f/0xb0 [irqbypass]
    irq_bypass_register_producer+0xf8/0x120 [irqbypass]
    vfio_msi_set_vector_signal+0x1de/0x2d0 [vfio_pci]
    vfio_msi_set_block+0x77/0xe0 [vfio_pci]
    vfio_pci_set_msi_trigger+0x25c/0x2f0 [vfio_pci]
    vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl+0x88/0xb0 [vfio_pci]
    vfio_pci_ioctl+0x2ea/0xed0 [vfio_pci]
    ? alloc_file_pseudo+0xa5/0x100
    vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x26/0x30 [vfio]
    ? vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x26/0x30 [vfio]
    __x64_sys_ioctl+0x96/0xd0
    do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Therefore, initialize prev_ga_tag to zero before use. This should be safe
because ga_tag value 0 is invalid (see function avic_vm_init).

Fixes: dfa20099e2 ("KVM: SVM: Refactor AVIC vcpu initialization into avic_init_vcpu()")
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20201003232707.4662-1-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:48:49 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
2fcf4876ad KVM: nSVM: implement on demand allocation of the nested state
This way we don't waste memory on VMs which don't use nesting
virtualization even when the host enabled it for them.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001112954.6258-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:48:48 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
72f211ecaa KVM: x86: allow kvm_x86_ops.set_efer to return an error value
This will be used to signal an error to the userspace, in case
the vendor code failed during handling of this msr. (e.g -ENOMEM)

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001112954.6258-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:48:48 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
7dffecaf4e KVM: x86: report negative values from wrmsr emulation to userspace
This will allow the KVM to report such errors (e.g -ENOMEM)
to the userspace.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001112954.6258-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:36:34 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
36385ccc9b KVM: x86: xen_hvm_config: cleanup return values
Return 1 on errors that are caused by wrong guest behavior
(which will inject #GP to the guest)

And return a negative error value on issues that are
the kernel's fault (e.g -ENOMEM)

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001112954.6258-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:36:34 -04:00
Joe Perches
d5d6c18dc4 kvm x86/mmu: Make struct kernel_param_ops definitions const
These should be const, so make it so.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Message-Id: <ed95eef4f10fc1317b66936c05bc7dd8f943a6d5.1601770305.git.joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:36:33 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
3f4e3eb417 KVM: x86: bump KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES
As vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries is now allocated dynamically, the only
remaining use for KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES is to check KVM_SET_CPUID/
KVM_SET_CPUID2 input for sanity. Since it was reported that the
current limit (80) is insufficient for some CPUs, bump
KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES and use an arbitrary value '256' as the new
limit.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001130541.1398392-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:36:33 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
255cbecfe0 KVM: x86: allocate vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries dynamically
The current limit for guest CPUID leaves (KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES, 80)
is reported to be insufficient but before we bump it let's switch to
allocating vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[] array dynamically. Currently,
'struct kvm_cpuid_entry2' is 40 bytes so vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries is
3200 bytes which accounts for 1/4 of the whole 'struct kvm_vcpu_arch'
but having it pre-allocated (for all vCPUs which we also pre-allocate)
gives us no real benefits.

Another plus of the dynamic allocation is that we now do kvm_check_cpuid()
check before we assign anything to vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent/cpuid_entries so
no changes are made in case the check fails.

Opportunistically remove unneeded 'out' labels from
kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid()/kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2() and return
directly whenever possible.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001130541.1398392-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:36:33 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
f69858fcc7 KVM: x86: disconnect kvm_check_cpuid() from vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries
As a preparatory step to allocating vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries dynamically
make kvm_check_cpuid() check work with an arbitrary 'struct kvm_cpuid_entry2'
array.

Currently, when kvm_check_cpuid() fails we reset vcpu->arch.cpuid_nent to
0 and this is kind of weird, i.e. one would expect CPUIDs to remain
unchanged when KVM_SET_CPUID[2] call fails.

No functional change intended. It would've been possible to move the updated
kvm_check_cpuid() in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2() and check the supplied
input before we start updating vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries/nent but we
can't do the same in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid() as we'll have to copy
'struct kvm_cpuid_entry' entries first. The change will be made when
vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries[] array becomes allocated dynamically.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001130541.1398392-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:36:32 -04:00
Oliver Upton
66570e966d kvm: x86: only provide PV features if enabled in guest's CPUID
KVM unconditionally provides PV features to the guest, regardless of the
configured CPUID. An unwitting guest that doesn't check
KVM_CPUID_FEATURES before use could access paravirt features that
userspace did not intend to provide. Fix this by checking the guest's
CPUID before performing any paravirtual operations.

Introduce a capability, KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID, to gate the
aforementioned enforcement. Migrating a VM from a host w/o this patch to
a host with this patch could silently change the ABI exposed to the
guest, warranting that we default to the old behavior and opt-in for
the new one.

Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Change-Id: I202a0926f65035b872bfe8ad15307c026de59a98
Message-Id: <20200818152429.1923996-4-oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:36:32 -04:00
Oliver Upton
210dfd93ea kvm: x86: set wall_clock in kvm_write_wall_clock()
Small change to avoid meaningless duplication in the subsequent patch.
No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Change-Id: I77ab9cdad239790766b7a49d5cbae5e57a3005ea
Message-Id: <20200818152429.1923996-3-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:36:31 -04:00
Oliver Upton
5b9bb0ebbc kvm: x86: encapsulate wrmsr(MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME) emulation in helper fn
No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Change-Id: I7cbe71069db98d1ded612fd2ef088b70e7618426
Message-Id: <20200818152429.1923996-2-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:36:31 -04:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
66af4f5cb1 x86/kvm: Update the comment about asynchronous page fault in exc_page_fault()
KVM was switched to interrupt-based mechanism for 'page ready' event
delivery in Linux-5.8 (see commit 2635b5c4a0 ("KVM: x86: interrupt based
APF 'page ready' event delivery")) and #PF (ab)use for 'page ready' event
delivery was removed. Linux guest switched to this new mechanism
exclusively in 5.9 (see commit b1d405751c ("KVM: x86: Switch KVM guest to
using interrupts for page ready APF delivery")) so it is not possible to
get #PF for a 'page ready' event even when the guest is running on top
of an older KVM (APF mechanism won't be enabled). Update the comment in
exc_page_fault() to reflect the new reality.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201002154313.1505327-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:36:31 -04:00
Matteo Croce
8f116a6c73 x86/kvm: hide KVM options from menuconfig when KVM is not compiled
Let KVM_WERROR depend on KVM, so it doesn't show in menuconfig alone.

Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <20201001112014.9561-1-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com>
Fixes: 4f337faf1c ("KVM: allow disabling -Werror")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:36:30 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
043248b328 KVM: VMX: Forbid userspace MSR filters for x2APIC
Allowing userspace to intercept reads to x2APIC MSRs when APICV is
fully enabled for the guest simply can't work.   But more in general,
the LAPIC could be set to in-kernel after the MSR filter is setup
and allowing accesses by userspace would be very confusing.

We could in principle allow userspace to intercept reads and writes to TPR,
and writes to EOI and SELF_IPI, but while that could be made it work, it
would still be silly.

Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:36:24 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
9389b9d5d3 KVM: VMX: Ignore userspace MSR filters for x2APIC
Rework the resetting of the MSR bitmap for x2APIC MSRs to ignore userspace
filtering.  Allowing userspace to intercept reads to x2APIC MSRs when
APICV is fully enabled for the guest simply can't work; the LAPIC and thus
virtual APIC is in-kernel and cannot be directly accessed by userspace.
To keep things simple we will in fact forbid intercepting x2APIC MSRs
altogether, independent of the default_allow setting.

Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201005195532.8674-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
[Modified to operate even if APICv is disabled, adjust documentation. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-21 17:36:19 -04:00
Peter Xu
628ade2d08 KVM: VMX: Fix x2APIC MSR intercept handling on !APICV platforms
Fix an inverted flag for intercepting x2APIC MSRs and intercept writes
by default, even when APICV is enabled.

Fixes: 3eb900173c ("KVM: x86: VMX: Prevent MSR passthrough when MSR access is denied")
Co-developed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
[sean: added changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201005195532.8674-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-19 12:22:52 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
b502e6ecdc KVM: VMX: update PFEC_MASK/PFEC_MATCH together with PF intercept
The PFEC_MASK and PFEC_MATCH fields in the VMCS reverse the meaning of
the #PF intercept bit in the exception bitmap when they do not match.
This means that, if PFEC_MASK and/or PFEC_MATCH are set, the
hypervisor can get a vmexit for #PF exceptions even when the
corresponding bit is clear in the exception bitmap.

This is unexpected and is promptly detected by a WARN_ON_ONCE.
To fix it, reset PFEC_MASK and PFEC_MATCH when the #PF intercept
is disabled (as is common with enable_ept && !allow_smaller_maxphyaddr).

Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com>>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-10-03 05:07:40 -04:00
kernel test robot
6a2e0923b2 KVM: VMX: vmx_uret_msrs_list[] can be static
Fixes: 14a61b642d ("KVM: VMX: Rename "vmx_msr_index" to "vmx_uret_msrs_list"")
Signed-off-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200928153714.GA6285@a3a878002045>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-29 05:44:37 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
0c899c25d7 KVM: x86: do not attempt TSC synchronization on guest writes
KVM special-cases writes to MSR_IA32_TSC so that all CPUs have
the same base for the TSC.  This logic is complicated, and we
do not want it to have any effect once the VM is started.

In particular, if any guest started to synchronize its TSCs
with writes to MSR_IA32_TSC rather than MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST,
the additional effect of kvm_write_tsc code would be uncharted
territory.

Therefore, this patch makes writes to MSR_IA32_TSC behave
essentially the same as writes to MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST when
they come from the guest.  A new selftest (which passes
both before and after the patch) checks the current semantics
of writes to MSR_IA32_TSC and MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST originating
from both the host and the guest.

Upcoming work to remove the special side effects
of host-initiated writes to MSR_IA32_TSC and MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST
will be able to build onto this test, adjusting the host side
to use the new APIs and achieve the same effect.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:59:52 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
a7d5c7ce41 KVM: nSVM: delay MSR permission processing to first nested VM run
Allow userspace to set up the memory map after KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE;
to do so, move the call to nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm inside the
KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES handler (which is currently
not used by nSVM).  This is similar to what VMX does already.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:59:30 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
729c15c20f KVM: x86: rename KVM_REQ_GET_VMCS12_PAGES
We are going to use it for SVM too, so use a more generic name.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:58:49 -04:00
Alexander Graf
1a155254ff KVM: x86: Introduce MSR filtering
It's not desireable to have all MSRs always handled by KVM kernel space. Some
MSRs would be useful to handle in user space to either emulate behavior (like
uCode updates) or differentiate whether they are valid based on the CPU model.

To allow user space to specify which MSRs it wants to see handled by KVM,
this patch introduces a new ioctl to push filter rules with bitmaps into
KVM. Based on these bitmaps, KVM can then decide whether to reject MSR access.
With the addition of KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR it can also deflect the
denied MSR events to user space to operate on.

If no filter is populated, MSR handling stays identical to before.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>

Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-8-graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:58:08 -04:00
Alexander Graf
3eb900173c KVM: x86: VMX: Prevent MSR passthrough when MSR access is denied
We will introduce the concept of MSRs that may not be handled in kernel
space soon. Some MSRs are directly passed through to the guest, effectively
making them handled by KVM from user space's point of view.

This patch introduces all logic required to ensure that MSRs that
user space wants trapped are not marked as direct access for guests.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-7-graf@amazon.com>
[Replace "_idx" with "_slot". - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:58:07 -04:00
Alexander Graf
fd6fa73d13 KVM: x86: SVM: Prevent MSR passthrough when MSR access is denied
We will introduce the concept of MSRs that may not be handled in kernel
space soon. Some MSRs are directly passed through to the guest, effectively
making them handled by KVM from user space's point of view.

This patch introduces all logic required to ensure that MSRs that
user space wants trapped are not marked as direct access for guests.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-6-graf@amazon.com>
[Make terminology a bit more similar to VMX. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:58:06 -04:00
Aaron Lewis
476c9bd8e9 KVM: x86: Prepare MSR bitmaps for userspace tracked MSRs
Prepare vmx and svm for a subsequent change that ensures the MSR permission
bitmap is set to allow an MSR that userspace is tracking to force a vmx_vmexit
in the guest.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
[agraf: rebase, adapt SVM scheme to nested changes that came in between]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-5-graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:58:05 -04:00
Alexander Graf
51de8151bd KVM: x86: Add infrastructure for MSR filtering
In the following commits we will add pieces of MSR filtering.
To ensure that code compiles even with the feature half-merged, let's add
a few stubs and struct definitions before the real patches start.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>

Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-4-graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:58:05 -04:00
Alexander Graf
1ae099540e KVM: x86: Allow deflecting unknown MSR accesses to user space
MSRs are weird. Some of them are normal control registers, such as EFER.
Some however are registers that really are model specific, not very
interesting to virtualization workloads, and not performance critical.
Others again are really just windows into package configuration.

Out of these MSRs, only the first category is necessary to implement in
kernel space. Rarely accessed MSRs, MSRs that should be fine tunes against
certain CPU models and MSRs that contain information on the package level
are much better suited for user space to process. However, over time we have
accumulated a lot of MSRs that are not the first category, but still handled
by in-kernel KVM code.

This patch adds a generic interface to handle WRMSR and RDMSR from user
space. With this, any future MSR that is part of the latter categories can
be handled in user space.

Furthermore, it allows us to replace the existing "ignore_msrs" logic with
something that applies per-VM rather than on the full system. That way you
can run productive VMs in parallel to experimental ones where you don't care
about proper MSR handling.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>

Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-3-graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:58:04 -04:00
Alexander Graf
90218e434c KVM: x86: Return -ENOENT on unimplemented MSRs
When we find an MSR that we can not handle, bubble up that error code as
MSR error return code. Follow up patches will use that to expose the fact
that an MSR is not handled by KVM to user space.

Suggested-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-2-graf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:58:02 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
802145c56a KVM: VMX: Rename vmx_uret_msr's "index" to "slot"
Rename "index" to "slot" in struct vmx_uret_msr to align with the
terminology used by common x86's kvm_user_return_msrs, and to avoid
conflating "MSR's ECX index" with "MSR's index into an array".

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-16-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:58:02 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
14a61b642d KVM: VMX: Rename "vmx_msr_index" to "vmx_uret_msrs_list"
Rename "vmx_msr_index" to "vmx_uret_msrs_list" to associate it with the
uret MSRs array, and to avoid conflating "MSR's ECX index" with "MSR's
index into an array".  Similarly, don't use "slot" in the name as that
terminology is claimed by the common x86 "user_return_msrs" mechanism.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-15-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:58:01 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
7bf662bb5e KVM: VMX: Rename "vmx_set_guest_msr" to "vmx_set_guest_uret_msr"
Add "uret" to vmx_set_guest_msr() to explicitly associate it with the
guest_uret_msrs array, and to differentiate it from vmx_set_msr() as
well as VMX's load/store MSRs.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-14-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:58:01 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
d85a8034c0 KVM: VMX: Rename "find_msr_entry" to "vmx_find_uret_msr"
Rename "find_msr_entry" to scope it to VMX and to associate it with
guest_uret_msrs.  Drop the "entry" so that the function name pairs with
the existing __vmx_find_uret_msr(), which intentionally uses a double
underscore prefix instead of appending "index" or "slot" as those names
are already claimed by other pieces of the user return MSR stack.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-13-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:58:00 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
bd65ba82b3 KVM: VMX: Add vmx_setup_uret_msr() to handle lookup and swap
Add vmx_setup_uret_msr() to wrap the lookup and manipulation of the uret
MSRs array during setup_msrs().  In addition to consolidating code, this
eliminates move_msr_up(), which while being a very literally description
of the function, isn't exacly helpful in understanding the net effect of
the code.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-12-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:58:00 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
86e3e494fe KVM: VMX: Move uret MSR lookup into update_transition_efer()
Move checking for the existence of MSR_EFER in the uret MSR array into
update_transition_efer() so that the lookup and manipulation of the
array in setup_msrs() occur back-to-back.  This paves the way toward
adding a helper to wrap the lookup and manipulation.

To avoid unnecessary overhead, defer the lookup until the uret array
would actually be modified in update_transition_efer().  EFER obviously
exists on CPUs that support the dedicated VMCS fields for switching
EFER, and EFER must exist for the guest and host EFER.NX value to
diverge, i.e. there is no danger of attempting to read/write EFER when
it doesn't exist.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-11-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:57:59 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
ef1d2ee12e KVM: VMX: Check guest support for RDTSCP before processing MSR_TSC_AUX
Check for RDTSCP support prior to checking if MSR_TSC_AUX is in the uret
MSRs array so that the array lookup and manipulation are back-to-back.
This paves the way toward adding a helper to wrap the lookup and
manipulation.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-10-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:57:59 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
1e7a483037 KVM: VMX: Rename "__find_msr_index" to "__vmx_find_uret_msr"
Rename "__find_msr_index" to scope it to VMX, associate it with
guest_uret_msrs, and to avoid conflating "MSR's ECX index" with "MSR's
array index".  Similarly, don't use "slot" in the name so as to avoid
colliding the common x86's half of "user_return_msrs" (the slot in
kvm_user_return_msrs is not the same slot in guest_uret_msrs).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-9-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:57:58 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
658ece84f5 KVM: VMX: Rename vcpu_vmx's "guest_msrs_ready" to "guest_uret_msrs_loaded"
Add "uret" to "guest_msrs_ready" to explicitly associate it with the
"guest_uret_msrs" array, and replace "ready" with "loaded" to more
precisely reflect what it tracks, e.g. "ready" could be interpreted as
meaning ready for processing (setup_msrs() has run), which is wrong.
"loaded" also aligns with the similar "guest_state_loaded" field.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-8-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:57:58 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
e9bb1ae92d KVM: VMX: Rename vcpu_vmx's "save_nmsrs" to "nr_active_uret_msrs"
Add "uret" into the name of "save_nmsrs" to explicitly associate it with
the guest_uret_msrs array, and replace "save" with "active" (for lack of
a better word) to better describe what is being tracked.  While "save"
is more or less accurate when viewed as a literal description of the
field, e.g. it holds the number of MSRs that were saved into the array
the last time setup_msrs() was invoked, it can easily be misinterpreted
by the reader, e.g. as meaning the number of MSRs that were saved from
hardware at some point in the past, or as the number of MSRs that need
to be saved at some point in the future, both of which are wrong.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-7-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:57:57 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
fbc1800738 KVM: VMX: Rename vcpu_vmx's "nmsrs" to "nr_uret_msrs"
Rename vcpu_vmx.nsmrs to vcpu_vmx.nr_uret_msrs to explicitly associate
it with the guest_uret_msrs array.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28 07:57:57 -04:00