Commit Graph

40327 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Steven Rostedt (Google)
575b76cb88 tracing/probes: Handle system names with hyphens
When creating probe names, a check is done to make sure it matches basic C
standard variable naming standards. Basically, starts with alphabetic or
underline, and then the rest of the characters have alpha-numeric or
underline in them.

But system names do not have any true naming conventions, as they are
created by the TRACE_SYSTEM macro and nothing tests to see what they are.
The "xhci-hcd" trace events has a '-' in the system name. When trying to
attach a eprobe to one of these trace points, it fails because the system
name does not follow the variable naming convention because of the
hyphen, and the eprobe checks fail on this.

Allow hyphens in the system name so that eprobes can attach to the
"xhci-hcd" trace events.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y3eJ8GiGnEvVd8%2FN@macondo/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221122122345.160f5077@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5b7a962209 ("tracing/probe: Check event/group naming rule at parsing")
Reported-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-12-09 23:48:05 -05:00
Song Chen
fff1787ada trace/kprobe: remove duplicated calls of ring_buffer_event_data
Function __kprobe_trace_func calls ring_buffer_event_data to
get a ring buffer, however, it has been done in above call
trace_event_buffer_reserve. So does __kretprobe_trace_func.

This patch removes those duplicated calls.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1666145478-4706-1-git-send-email-chensong_2000@189.cn/

Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2022-12-09 23:48:05 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
ccf47f5cc4 tracing: Add nohitcount option for suppressing display of raw hitcount
Add 'nohitcount' ('NOHC' for short) option for suppressing display of
the raw hitcount column in the histogram.
Note that you must specify at least one value except raw 'hitcount'
when you specify this nohitcount option.

  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
  # echo hist:keys=pid:vals=runtime.percent,runtime.graph:sort=pid:NOHC > \
        events/sched/sched_stat_runtime/trigger
  # sleep 10
  # cat events/sched/sched_stat_runtime/hist
 # event histogram
 #
 # trigger info: hist:keys=pid:vals=runtime.percent,runtime.graph:sort=pid:size=2048:nohitcount  [active]
 #

 { pid:          8 }  runtime (%):   3.02  runtime: #
 { pid:         14 }  runtime (%):   2.25  runtime:
 { pid:         16 }  runtime (%):   2.25  runtime:
 { pid:         26 }  runtime (%):   0.17  runtime:
 { pid:         61 }  runtime (%):  11.52  runtime: ####
 { pid:         67 }  runtime (%):   1.56  runtime:
 { pid:         68 }  runtime (%):   0.84  runtime:
 { pid:         76 }  runtime (%):   0.92  runtime:
 { pid:        117 }  runtime (%):   2.50  runtime: #
 { pid:        146 }  runtime (%):  49.88  runtime: ####################
 { pid:        157 }  runtime (%):  16.63  runtime: ######
 { pid:        158 }  runtime (%):   8.38  runtime: ###

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/166610814787.56030.4980636083486339906.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
2022-12-09 23:48:05 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
a2c54256de tracing: Add .graph suffix option to histogram value
Add the .graph suffix which shows the bar graph of the histogram value.

For example, the below example shows that the bar graph
of the histogram of the runtime for each tasks.

------
  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
  # echo hist:keys=pid:vals=runtime.graph:sort=pid > \
   events/sched/sched_stat_runtime/trigger
  # sleep 10
  # cat events/sched/sched_stat_runtime/hist
 # event histogram
 #
 # trigger info: hist:keys=pid:vals=hitcount,runtime.graph:sort=pid:size=2048 [active]
 #

 { pid:         14 } hitcount:          2  runtime:
 { pid:         16 } hitcount:          8  runtime:
 { pid:         26 } hitcount:          1  runtime:
 { pid:         57 } hitcount:          3  runtime:
 { pid:         61 } hitcount:         20  runtime: ###
 { pid:         66 } hitcount:          2  runtime:
 { pid:         70 } hitcount:          3  runtime:
 { pid:         72 } hitcount:          2  runtime:
 { pid:        145 } hitcount:         14  runtime: ####################
 { pid:        152 } hitcount:          5  runtime: #######
 { pid:        153 } hitcount:          2  runtime: ####

 Totals:
     Hits: 62
     Entries: 11
     Dropped: 0
-------

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/166610813953.56030.10944148382315789485.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
2022-12-09 23:48:04 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
abaa5258ce tracing: Add .percent suffix option to histogram values
Add .percent suffix option to show the histogram values in percentage.
This feature is useful when we need yo undersntand the overall trend
for the histograms of large values.
E.g. this shows the runtime percentage for each tasks.

------
  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
  # echo hist:keys=pid:vals=hitcount,runtime.percent:sort=pid > \
    events/sched/sched_stat_runtime/trigger
  # sleep 10
  # cat events/sched/sched_stat_runtime/hist
 # event histogram
 #
 # trigger info: hist:keys=pid:vals=hitcount,runtime.percent:sort=pid:size=2048 [active]
 #

 { pid:          8 } hitcount:          7  runtime (%):   4.14
 { pid:         14 } hitcount:          5  runtime (%):   3.69
 { pid:         16 } hitcount:         11  runtime (%):   3.41
 { pid:         61 } hitcount:         41  runtime (%):  19.75
 { pid:         65 } hitcount:          4  runtime (%):   1.48
 { pid:         70 } hitcount:          6  runtime (%):   3.60
 { pid:         72 } hitcount:          2  runtime (%):   1.10
 { pid:        144 } hitcount:         10  runtime (%):  32.01
 { pid:        151 } hitcount:          8  runtime (%):  22.66
 { pid:        152 } hitcount:          2  runtime (%):   8.10

 Totals:
     Hits: 96
     Entries: 10
     Dropped: 0
-----

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/166610813077.56030.4238090506973562347.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
2022-12-09 23:48:04 -05:00
Tom Zanussi
5f2e094ed2 tracing: Allow multiple hitcount values in histograms
The hitcount is treated specially in the histograms - since it's
always expected to be there regardless of whether the user specified
anything or not, it's always added as the first histogram value.

Currently the code doesn't allow it to be added more than once as a
value, which is inconsistent with all the other possible values.  It
would seem to be a pointless thing to want to do, but other features
being added such as percent and graph modifiers don't work properly
with the current hitcount restrictions.

Fix this by allowing multiple hitcounts to be added.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/166610812248.56030.16754785928712505251.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
2022-12-09 23:48:04 -05:00
Beau Belgrave
4bded7af8b tracing/user_events: Fix call print_fmt leak
If user_event_trace_register() fails within user_event_parse() the
call's print_fmt member is not freed. Add kfree call to fix this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221123183248.554-1-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Fixes: aa3b2b4c66 ("user_events: Add print_fmt generation support for basic types")
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-28 15:58:56 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
bd604f3db4 ftrace: Avoid needless updates of the ftrace function call
Song Shuai reported:

    The list func (ftrace_ops_list_func) will be patched first
    before the transition between old and new calls are set,
    which fixed the race described in this commit `59338f75`.

    While ftrace_trace_function changes from the list func to a
    ftrace_ops func, like unregistering the klp_ops to leave the only
    global_ops in ftrace_ops_list, the ftrace_[regs]_call will be
    replaced with the list func although it already exists. So there
    should be a condition to avoid this.

And suggested using another variable to keep track of what the ftrace
function is set to. But this could be simplified by using a helper
function that does the same with a static variable.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221026132039.2236233-1-suagrfillet@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221122180905.737b6f52@gandalf.local.home

Reported-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-23 19:08:31 -05:00
Zheng Yejian
96e6122cb7 tracing: Optimize event type allocation with IDA
After commit 060fa5c83e ("tracing/events: reuse trace event ids after
 overflow"), trace events with dynamic type are linked up in list
'ftrace_event_list' through field 'trace_event.list'. Then when max
event type number used up, it's possible to reuse type number of some
freed one by traversing 'ftrace_event_list'.

As instead, using IDA to manage available type numbers can make codes
simpler and then the field 'trace_event.list' can be dropped.

Since 'struct trace_event' is used in static tracepoints, drop
'trace_event.list' can make vmlinux smaller. Local test with about 2000
tracepoints, vmlinux reduced about 64KB:
  before:-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 76669448 Nov  8 17:14 vmlinux
  after: -rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 76604176 Nov  8 17:15 vmlinux

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221110020319.1259291-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-23 19:08:31 -05:00
Xiu Jianfeng
a76d4648a0 tracing: Make tracepoint_print_iter static
After change in commit 4239174570 ("tracing: Make tracepoint_printk a
static_key"), this symbol is not used outside of the file, so mark it
static.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221122091456.72055-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-23 19:08:31 -05:00
Chuang Wang
9430cd62b6 tracing/perf: Use strndup_user instead of kzalloc/strncpy_from_user
This patch uses strndup_user instead of kzalloc + strncpy_from_user,
which makes the code more concise.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221121080831.707409-1-nashuiliang@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Chuang Wang <nashuiliang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-23 19:08:31 -05:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
30838fcd81 tracing/osnoise: Add OSNOISE_WORKLOAD option
The osnoise tracer is not only a tracer, and a set of tracepoints,
but also a workload dispatcher.

In preparation for having other workloads, e.g., in user-space,
add an option to avoid dispatching the workload.

By not dispatching the workload, the osnoise: tracepoints become
generic events to measure the execution time of *any* task on Linux.

For example:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
  # cat osnoise/options
  DEFAULTS OSNOISE_WORKLOAD
  # echo NO_OSNOISE_WORKLOAD > osnoise/options
  # cat osnoise/options
  NO_DEFAULTS NO_OSNOISE_WORKLOAD
  # echo osnoise > set_event
  # echo osnoise > current_tracer
  # tail -8 trace
      make-94722   [002] d..3.  1371.794507: thread_noise:     make:94722 start 1371.794302286 duration 200897 ns
        sh-121042  [020] d..3.  1371.794534: thread_noise:       sh:121042 start 1371.781610976 duration 8943683 ns
      make-121097  [005] d..3.  1371.794542: thread_noise:     make:121097 start 1371.794481522 duration 60444 ns
     <...>-40      [005] d..3.  1371.794550: thread_noise: migration/5:40 start 1371.794542256 duration 7154 ns
    <idle>-0       [018] dNh2.  1371.794554: irq_noise: reschedule:253 start 1371.794553547 duration 40 ns
    <idle>-0       [018] dNh2.  1371.794561: irq_noise: local_timer:236 start 1371.794556222 duration 4890 ns
    <idle>-0       [018] .Ns2.  1371.794563: softirq_noise:    SCHED:7 start 1371.794561803 duration 992 ns
    <idle>-0       [018] d..3.  1371.794566: thread_noise: swapper/18:0 start 1371.781368110 duration 13191798 ns

In preparation for the rtla exec_time tracer/tool and
rtla osnoise --user option.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f5cfbd37aefd419eefe9243b4d2fc38ed5753fe4.1668692096.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-23 19:08:31 -05:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
b179d48b6a tracing/osnoise: Add osnoise/options file
Add the tracing/osnoise/options file to control
osnoise/timerlat tracer features. It is a single
file to contain multiple features, similar to
the sched/features file.

Reading the file displays a list of options. Writing
the OPTION_NAME enables it, writing NO_OPTION_NAME disables
it.

The DEAFULTS is a particular option that resets the options
to the default ones.

It uses a bitmask to keep track of the status of the option. When
needed, we can add a list of static keys, but for now
it does not justify the memory increase.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f8d34aefdb225d2603fcb4c02a120832a0cd3339.1668692096.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-23 19:08:31 -05:00
Song Chen
04aabc32fb ring_buffer: Remove unused "event" parameter
After commit a389d86f7f ("ring-buffer: Have nested events still record
running time stamp"), the "event" parameter is no longer used in either
ring_buffer_unlock_commit() or rb_commit(). Best to remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1666274811-24138-1-git-send-email-chensong_2000@189.cn

Signed-off-by: Song Chen <chensong_2000@189.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-23 19:08:30 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
a01fdc897f tracing: Add trace_trigger kernel command line option
Allow triggers to be enabled at kernel boot up. For example:

  trace_trigger="sched_switch.stacktrace if prev_state == 2"

The above will enable the stacktrace trigger on top of the sched_switch
event and only trigger if its prev_state is 2 (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE). Then
at boot up, a stacktrace will trigger and be recorded in the tracing ring
buffer every time the sched_switch happens where the previous state is
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE.

Another useful trigger would be "traceoff" which can stop tracing on an
event if a field of the event matches a certain value defined by the
filter ("if" statement).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221020210056.0d8d0a5b@gandalf.local.home

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-23 19:08:30 -05:00
Zheng Yejian
78a01feb40 ftrace: Clean comments related to FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU
Commit b3a88803ac ("ftrace: Kill FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU") didn't
completely remove the comments related to FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221025153923.1995973-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Fixes: b3a88803ac ("ftrace: Kill FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-23 19:08:30 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
4313e5a613 tracing: Free buffers when a used dynamic event is removed
After 65536 dynamic events have been added and removed, the "type" field
of the event then uses the first type number that is available (not
currently used by other events). A type number is the identifier of the
binary blobs in the tracing ring buffer (known as events) to map them to
logic that can parse the binary blob.

The issue is that if a dynamic event (like a kprobe event) is traced and
is in the ring buffer, and then that event is removed (because it is
dynamic, which means it can be created and destroyed), if another dynamic
event is created that has the same number that new event's logic on
parsing the binary blob will be used.

To show how this can be an issue, the following can crash the kernel:

 # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
 # for i in `seq 65536`; do
     echo 'p:kprobes/foo do_sys_openat2 $arg1:u32' > kprobe_events
 # done

For every iteration of the above, the writing to the kprobe_events will
remove the old event and create a new one (with the same format) and
increase the type number to the next available on until the type number
reaches over 65535 which is the max number for the 16 bit type. After it
reaches that number, the logic to allocate a new number simply looks for
the next available number. When an dynamic event is removed, that number
is then available to be reused by the next dynamic event created. That is,
once the above reaches the max number, the number assigned to the event in
that loop will remain the same.

Now that means deleting one dynamic event and created another will reuse
the previous events type number. This is where bad things can happen.
After the above loop finishes, the kprobes/foo event which reads the
do_sys_openat2 function call's first parameter as an integer.

 # echo 1 > kprobes/foo/enable
 # cat /etc/passwd > /dev/null
 # cat trace
             cat-2211    [005] ....  2007.849603: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x130) arg1=4294967196
             cat-2211    [005] ....  2007.849620: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x130) arg1=4294967196
             cat-2211    [005] ....  2007.849838: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x130) arg1=4294967196
             cat-2211    [005] ....  2007.849880: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x130) arg1=4294967196
 # echo 0 > kprobes/foo/enable

Now if we delete the kprobe and create a new one that reads a string:

 # echo 'p:kprobes/foo do_sys_openat2 +0($arg2):string' > kprobe_events

And now we can the trace:

 # cat trace
        sendmail-1942    [002] .....   530.136320: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1=             cat-2046    [004] .....   530.930817: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������"
             cat-2046    [004] .....   530.930961: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������"
             cat-2046    [004] .....   530.934278: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������"
             cat-2046    [004] .....   530.934563: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������"
            bash-1515    [007] .....   534.299093: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk���������@��4Z����;Y�����U

And dmesg has:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in string+0xd4/0x1c0
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88805fdbbfa0 by task cat/2049

 CPU: 0 PID: 2049 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.1.0-rc6-test+ #641
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x77
  print_report+0x17f/0x47b
  kasan_report+0xad/0x130
  string+0xd4/0x1c0
  vsnprintf+0x500/0x840
  seq_buf_vprintf+0x62/0xc0
  trace_seq_printf+0x10e/0x1e0
  print_type_string+0x90/0xa0
  print_kprobe_event+0x16b/0x290
  print_trace_line+0x451/0x8e0
  s_show+0x72/0x1f0
  seq_read_iter+0x58e/0x750
  seq_read+0x115/0x160
  vfs_read+0x11d/0x460
  ksys_read+0xa9/0x130
  do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
 RIP: 0033:0x7fc2e972ade2
 Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d b2 3f 0a 00 e8 05 f0 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
 RSP: 002b:00007ffc64e687c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007fc2e972ade2
 RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007fc2e980d000 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 00007fc2e980d000 R08: 00007fc2e980c010 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020f00
 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000
  </TASK>

 The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
 page:ffffea00017f6ec0 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5fdbb
 flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
 raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 ffffea00017f6ec8 0000000000000000
 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

 Memory state around the buggy address:
  ffff88805fdbbe80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
  ffff88805fdbbf00: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 >ffff88805fdbbf80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                                ^
  ffff88805fdbc000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
  ffff88805fdbc080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ==================================================================

This was found when Zheng Yejian sent a patch to convert the event type
number assignment to use IDA, which gives the next available number, and
this bug showed up in the fuzz testing by Yujie Liu and the kernel test
robot. But after further analysis, I found that this behavior is the same
as when the event type numbers go past the 16bit max (and the above shows
that).

As modules have a similar issue, but is dealt with by setting a
"WAS_ENABLED" flag when a module event is enabled, and when the module is
freed, if any of its events were enabled, the ring buffer that holds that
event is also cleared, to prevent reading stale events. The same can be
done for dynamic events.

If any dynamic event that is being removed was enabled, then make sure the
buffers they were enabled in are now cleared.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221123171434.545706e3@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110020319.1259291-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Depends-on: e18eb8783e ("tracing: Add tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked() function")
Depends-on: 5448d44c38 ("tracing: Add unified dynamic event framework")
Depends-on: 6212dd2968 ("tracing/kprobes: Use dyn_event framework for kprobe events")
Depends-on: 065e63f951 ("tracing: Only have rmmod clear buffers that its events were active in")
Depends-on: 575380da8b ("tracing: Only clear trace buffer on module unload if event was traced")
Fixes: 77b44d1b7c ("tracing/kprobes: Rename Kprobe-tracer to kprobe-event")
Reported-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-23 19:07:12 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
e18eb8783e tracing: Add tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked() function
Currently the tracing_reset_all_online_cpus() requires the
trace_types_lock held. But only one caller of this function actually has
that lock held before calling it, and the other just takes the lock so
that it can call it. More users of this function is needed where the lock
is not held.

Add a tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked() function for the one use
case that calls it without being held, and also add a lockdep_assert to
make sure it is held when called.

Then have tracing_reset_all_online_cpus() take the lock internally, such
that callers do not need to worry about taking it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221123192741.658273220@goodmis.org

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-23 19:06:11 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
ef38c79a52 tracing: Fix race where histograms can be called before the event
commit 94eedf3dde ("tracing: Fix race where eprobes can be called before
the event") fixed an issue where if an event is soft disabled, and the
trigger is being added, there's a small window where the event sees that
there's a trigger but does not see that it requires reading the event yet,
and then calls the trigger with the record == NULL.

This could be solved with adding memory barriers in the hot path, or to
make sure that all the triggers requiring a record check for NULL. The
latter was chosen.

Commit 94eedf3dde set the eprobe trigger handle to check for NULL, but
the same needs to be done with histograms.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221118211809.701d40c0f8a757b0df3c025a@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221123164323.03450c3a@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7491e2c442 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-23 19:05:50 -05:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
022632f6c4 tracing/osnoise: Fix duration type
The duration type is a 64 long value, not an int. This was
causing some long noise to report wrong values.

Change the duration to a 64 bits value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a93d8a8378c7973e9c609de05826533c9e977939.1668692096.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Fixes: bce29ac9ce ("trace: Add osnoise tracer")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-22 18:12:01 -05:00
Xiu Jianfeng
ccc6e59007 tracing/user_events: Fix memory leak in user_event_create()
Before current_user_event_group(), it has allocated memory and save it
in @name, this should freed before return error.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221115014445.158419-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com

Fixes: e5d271812e ("tracing/user_events: Move pages/locks into groups to prepare for namespaces")
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-22 18:09:50 -05:00
Colin Ian King
0a068f4a71 tracing/hist: add in missing * in comment blocks
There are a couple of missing * in comment blocks. Fix these.
Cleans up two clang warnings:

kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:986: warning: bad line:
kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:3229: warning: bad line:

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221020133019.1547587-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-22 16:17:33 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
c6c67bf9bc tracing/probes: Fixes for v6.1
- Fix possible NULL pointer dereference  on trace_event_file in kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()
 
 - Fix NULL pointer dereference for trace_array in kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()
 
 - Fix memory leak of filter string for eprobes
 
 - Fix a possible memory leak in rethook_alloc()
 
 - Skip clearing aggrprobe's post_handler in kprobe-on-ftrace case
   which can cause a possible use-after-free
 
 - Fix warning in eprobe filter creation
 
 - Fix eprobe filter creation as it picked the wrong event for the fields
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Merge tag 'trace-probes-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing/probes fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix possible NULL pointer dereference on trace_event_file in
   kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()

 - Fix NULL pointer dereference for trace_array in
   kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()

 - Fix memory leak of filter string for eprobes

 - Fix a possible memory leak in rethook_alloc()

 - Skip clearing aggrprobe's post_handler in kprobe-on-ftrace case which
   can cause a possible use-after-free

 - Fix warning in eprobe filter creation

 - Fix eprobe filter creation as it picked the wrong event for the
   fields

* tag 'trace-probes-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/eprobe: Fix eprobe filter to make a filter correctly
  tracing/eprobe: Fix warning in filter creation
  kprobes: Skip clearing aggrprobe's post_handler in kprobe-on-ftrace case
  rethook: fix a potential memleak in rethook_alloc()
  tracing/eprobe: Fix memory leak of filter string
  tracing: kprobe: Fix potential null-ptr-deref on trace_array in kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()
  tracing: kprobe: Fix potential null-ptr-deref on trace_event_file in kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()
2022-11-20 15:31:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5239ddeb48 Tracing fixes:
- Fix polling to block on watermark like the reads do, as user space
   applications get confused when the select says read is available, and then
   the read blocks.
 
 - Fix accounting of ring buffer dropped pages as it is what is used to
   determine if the buffer is empty or not.
 
 - Fix memory leak in tracing_read_pipe()
 
 - Fix struct trace_array warning about being declared in parameters
 
 - Fix accounting of ftrace pages used in output at start up.
 
 - Fix allocation of dyn_ftrace pages by subtracting one from order instead of
   diving it by 2
 
 - Static analyzer found a case were a pointer being used outside of a NULL
   check. (rb_head_page_deactivate())
 
 - Fix possible NULL pointer dereference if kstrdup() fails in ftrace_add_mod()
 
 - Fix memory leak in test_gen_synth_cmd() and test_empty_synth_event()
 
 - Fix bad pointer dereference in register_synth_event() on error path.
 
 - Remove unused __bad_type_size() method
 
 - Fix possible NULL pointer dereference of entry in list 'tr->err_log'
 
 - Fix NULL pointer deference race if eprobe is called before the event setup
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix polling to block on watermark like the reads do, as user space
   applications get confused when the select says read is available, and
   then the read blocks

 - Fix accounting of ring buffer dropped pages as it is what is used to
   determine if the buffer is empty or not

 - Fix memory leak in tracing_read_pipe()

 - Fix struct trace_array warning about being declared in parameters

 - Fix accounting of ftrace pages used in output at start up.

 - Fix allocation of dyn_ftrace pages by subtracting one from order
   instead of diving it by 2

 - Static analyzer found a case were a pointer being used outside of a
   NULL check (rb_head_page_deactivate())

 - Fix possible NULL pointer dereference if kstrdup() fails in
   ftrace_add_mod()

 - Fix memory leak in test_gen_synth_cmd() and test_empty_synth_event()

 - Fix bad pointer dereference in register_synth_event() on error path

 - Remove unused __bad_type_size() method

 - Fix possible NULL pointer dereference of entry in list 'tr->err_log'

 - Fix NULL pointer deference race if eprobe is called before the event
   setup

* tag 'trace-v6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix race where eprobes can be called before the event
  tracing: Fix potential null-pointer-access of entry in list 'tr->err_log'
  tracing: Remove unused __bad_type_size() method
  tracing: Fix wild-memory-access in register_synth_event()
  tracing: Fix memory leak in test_gen_synth_cmd() and test_empty_synth_event()
  ftrace: Fix null pointer dereference in ftrace_add_mod()
  ring_buffer: Do not deactivate non-existant pages
  ftrace: Optimize the allocation for mcount entries
  ftrace: Fix the possible incorrect kernel message
  tracing: Fix warning on variable 'struct trace_array'
  tracing: Fix memory leak in tracing_read_pipe()
  ring-buffer: Include dropped pages in counting dirty patches
  tracing/ring-buffer: Have polling block on watermark
2022-11-20 15:25:32 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
94eedf3dde tracing: Fix race where eprobes can be called before the event
The flag that tells the event to call its triggers after reading the event
is set for eprobes after the eprobe is enabled. This leads to a race where
the eprobe may be triggered at the beginning of the event where the record
information is NULL. The eprobe then dereferences the NULL record causing
a NULL kernel pointer bug.

Test for a NULL record to keep this from happening.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221116192552.1066630-1-rafaelmendsr@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221117214249.2addbe10@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Linux Trace Kernel <linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7491e2c442 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-20 14:05:50 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
d4f754c361 - Fix a small race on the task's exit path where there's a
misunderstanding whether the task holds rq->lock or not
 
 - Prevent processes from getting killed when using deprecated or unknown
 rseq ABI flags in order to be able to fuzz the rseq() syscall with
 syzkaller
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.1_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix a small race on the task's exit path where there's a
   misunderstanding whether the task holds rq->lock or not

 - Prevent processes from getting killed when using deprecated or
   unknown rseq ABI flags in order to be able to fuzz the rseq() syscall
   with syzkaller

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.1_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Fix race in task_call_func()
  rseq: Use pr_warn_once() when deprecated/unknown ABI flags are encountered
2022-11-20 10:43:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
eb0ef8add5 - Fix an intel PT erratum where CPUs do not support single range output
for more than 4K
 
 - Fix a NULL ptr dereference which can happen after an NMI interferes
 with the event enabling dance in amd_pmu_enable_all()
 
 - Free the events array too when freeing uncore contexts on CPU online,
   thereby fixing a memory leak
 
 - Improve the pending SIGTRAP check
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix an intel PT erratum where CPUs do not support single range output
   for more than 4K

 - Fix a NULL ptr dereference which can happen after an NMI interferes
   with the event enabling dance in amd_pmu_enable_all()

 - Free the events array too when freeing uncore contexts on CPU online,
   thereby fixing a memory leak

 - Improve the pending SIGTRAP check

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.1_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix sampling using single range output
  perf/x86/amd: Fix crash due to race between amd_pmu_enable_all, perf NMI and throttling
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix memory leak for events array
  perf: Improve missing SIGTRAP checking
2022-11-20 10:41:14 -08:00
Zheng Yejian
067df9e0ad tracing: Fix potential null-pointer-access of entry in list 'tr->err_log'
Entries in list 'tr->err_log' will be reused after entry number
exceed TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX.

The cmd string of the to be reused entry will be freed first then
allocated a new one. If the allocation failed, then the entry will
still be in list 'tr->err_log' but its 'cmd' field is set to be NULL,
later access of 'cmd' is risky.

Currently above problem can cause the loss of 'cmd' information of first
entry in 'tr->err_log'. When execute `cat /sys/kernel/tracing/error_log`,
reproduce logs like:
  [   37.495100] trace_kprobe: error: Maxactive is not for kprobe(null) ^
  [   38.412517] trace_kprobe: error: Maxactive is not for kprobe
    Command: p4:myprobe2 do_sys_openat2
            ^

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221114104632.3547266-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Fixes: 1581a884b7 ("tracing: Remove size restriction on tracing_log_err cmd strings")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-17 20:41:01 -05:00
Qiujun Huang
b8752064e3 tracing: Remove unused __bad_type_size() method
__bad_type_size() is unused after
commit 04ae87a52074("ftrace: Rework event_create_dir()").
So, remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/D062EC2E-7DB7-4402-A67E-33C3577F551E@gmail.com

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-17 20:21:06 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
40adaf51cb tracing/eprobe: Fix eprobe filter to make a filter correctly
Since the eprobe filter was defined based on the eprobe's trace event
itself, it doesn't work correctly. Use the original trace event of
the eprobe when making the filter so that the filter works correctly.

Without this fix:

 # echo 'e syscalls/sys_enter_openat \
	flags_rename=$flags:u32 if flags < 1000' >> dynamic_events
 # echo 1 > events/eprobes/sys_enter_openat/enable
[  114.551550] event trace: Could not enable event sys_enter_openat
-bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

With this fix:
 # echo 'e syscalls/sys_enter_openat \
	flags_rename=$flags:u32 if flags < 1000' >> dynamic_events
 # echo 1 > events/eprobes/sys_enter_openat/enable
 # tail trace
cat-241     [000] ...1.   266.498449: sys_enter_openat: (syscalls.sys_enter_openat) flags_rename=0
cat-242     [000] ...1.   266.977640: sys_enter_openat: (syscalls.sys_enter_openat) flags_rename=0

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/166823166395.1385292.8931770640212414483.stgit@devnote3/

Fixes: 752be5c5c9 ("tracing/eprobe: Add eprobe filter support")
Reported-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 10:15:34 +09:00
Rafael Mendonca
342a4a2f99 tracing/eprobe: Fix warning in filter creation
The filter pointer (filterp) passed to create_filter() function must be a
pointer that references a NULL pointer, otherwise, we get a warning when
adding a filter option to the event probe:

root@localhost:/sys/kernel/tracing# echo 'e:egroup/stat_runtime_4core sched/sched_stat_runtime \
        runtime=$runtime:u32 if cpu < 4' >> dynamic_events
[ 5034.340439] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 5034.341258] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 223 at kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c:1939 create_filter+0x1db/0x250
[...] stripped
[ 5034.345518] RIP: 0010:create_filter+0x1db/0x250
[...] stripped
[ 5034.351604] Call Trace:
[ 5034.351803]  <TASK>
[ 5034.351959]  ? process_preds+0x1b40/0x1b40
[ 5034.352241]  ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xd0/0xd0
[ 5034.352604]  ? kasan_set_track+0x29/0x40
[ 5034.352904]  ? kasan_save_alloc_info+0x1f/0x30
[ 5034.353264]  create_event_filter+0x38/0x50
[ 5034.353573]  __trace_eprobe_create+0x16f4/0x1d20
[ 5034.353964]  ? eprobe_dyn_event_release+0x360/0x360
[ 5034.354363]  ? mark_held_locks+0xa6/0xf0
[ 5034.354684]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x35/0x60
[ 5034.355105]  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x41/0x120
[ 5034.355417]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x35/0x60
[ 5034.355751]  ? __create_object+0x5b7/0xcf0
[ 5034.356027]  ? lock_is_held_type+0xaf/0x120
[ 5034.356362]  ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xd0
[ 5034.356716]  ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xd0/0xd0
[ 5034.357084]  ? kasan_set_track+0x29/0x40
[ 5034.357411]  ? kasan_save_alloc_info+0x1f/0x30
[ 5034.357715]  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0xb8/0xc0
[ 5034.357985]  ? write_comp_data+0x2f/0x90
[ 5034.358302]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x25/0x60
[ 5034.358691]  ? argv_split+0x381/0x460
[ 5034.358949]  ? write_comp_data+0x2f/0x90
[ 5034.359240]  ? eprobe_dyn_event_release+0x360/0x360
[ 5034.359620]  trace_probe_create+0xf6/0x110
[ 5034.359940]  ? trace_probe_match_command_args+0x240/0x240
[ 5034.360376]  eprobe_dyn_event_create+0x21/0x30
[ 5034.360709]  create_dyn_event+0xf3/0x1a0
[ 5034.360983]  trace_parse_run_command+0x1a9/0x2e0
[ 5034.361297]  ? dyn_event_release+0x500/0x500
[ 5034.361591]  dyn_event_write+0x39/0x50
[ 5034.361851]  vfs_write+0x311/0xe50
[ 5034.362091]  ? dyn_event_seq_next+0x40/0x40
[ 5034.362376]  ? kernel_write+0x5b0/0x5b0
[ 5034.362637]  ? write_comp_data+0x2f/0x90
[ 5034.362937]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x25/0x60
[ 5034.363258]  ? ftrace_syscall_enter+0x544/0x840
[ 5034.363563]  ? write_comp_data+0x2f/0x90
[ 5034.363837]  ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc+0x25/0x60
[ 5034.364156]  ? write_comp_data+0x2f/0x90
[ 5034.364468]  ? write_comp_data+0x2f/0x90
[ 5034.364770]  ksys_write+0x158/0x2a0
[ 5034.365022]  ? __ia32_sys_read+0xc0/0xc0
[ 5034.365344]  __x64_sys_write+0x7c/0xc0
[ 5034.365669]  ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x53/0x70
[ 5034.366084]  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90
[ 5034.366356]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[ 5034.366767] RIP: 0033:0x7ff0b43938f3
[...] stripped
[ 5034.371892]  </TASK>
[ 5034.374720] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221108202148.1020111-1-rafaelmendsr@gmail.com/

Fixes: 752be5c5c9 ("tracing/eprobe: Add eprobe filter support")
Signed-off-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 10:15:34 +09:00
Li Huafei
5dd7caf0bd kprobes: Skip clearing aggrprobe's post_handler in kprobe-on-ftrace case
In __unregister_kprobe_top(), if the currently unregistered probe has
post_handler but other child probes of the aggrprobe do not have
post_handler, the post_handler of the aggrprobe is cleared. If this is
a ftrace-based probe, there is a problem. In later calls to
disarm_kprobe(), we will use kprobe_ftrace_ops because post_handler is
NULL. But we're armed with kprobe_ipmodify_ops. This triggers a WARN in
__disarm_kprobe_ftrace() and may even cause use-after-free:

  Failed to disarm kprobe-ftrace at kernel_clone+0x0/0x3c0 (error -2)
  WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 137 at kernel/kprobes.c:1135 __disarm_kprobe_ftrace.isra.21+0xcf/0xe0
  Modules linked in: testKprobe_007(-)
  CPU: 5 PID: 137 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.1.0-rc4-dirty #18
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __disable_kprobe+0xcd/0xe0
   __unregister_kprobe_top+0x12/0x150
   ? mutex_lock+0xe/0x30
   unregister_kprobes.part.23+0x31/0xa0
   unregister_kprobe+0x32/0x40
   __x64_sys_delete_module+0x15e/0x260
   ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2cd/0x6b0
   do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
   [...]

For the kprobe-on-ftrace case, we keep the post_handler setting to
identify this aggrprobe armed with kprobe_ipmodify_ops. This way we
can disarm it correctly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221112070000.35299-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com/

Fixes: 0bc11ed5ab ("kprobes: Allow kprobes coexist with livepatch")
Reported-by: Zhao Gongyi <zhaogongyi@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 10:15:34 +09:00
Yi Yang
0a1ebe35cb rethook: fix a potential memleak in rethook_alloc()
In rethook_alloc(), the variable rh is not freed or passed out
if handler is NULL, which could lead to a memleak, fix it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110104438.88099-1-yiyang13@huawei.com/
[Masami: Add "rethook:" tag to the title.]

Fixes: 54ecbe6f1e ("rethook: Add a generic return hook")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Acke-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 10:15:34 +09:00
Rafael Mendonca
d1776c0202 tracing/eprobe: Fix memory leak of filter string
The filter string doesn't get freed when a dynamic event is deleted. If a
filter is set, then memory is leaked:

root@localhost:/sys/kernel/tracing# echo 'e:egroup/stat_runtime_4core \
        sched/sched_stat_runtime runtime=$runtime:u32 if cpu < 4' >> dynamic_events
root@localhost:/sys/kernel/tracing# echo "-:egroup/stat_runtime_4core"  >> dynamic_events
root@localhost:/sys/kernel/tracing# echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
[  224.416373] kmemleak: 1 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)
root@localhost:/sys/kernel/tracing# cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
unreferenced object 0xffff88810156f1b8 (size 8):
  comm "bash", pid 224, jiffies 4294935612 (age 55.800s)
  hex dump (first 8 bytes):
    63 70 75 20 3c 20 34 00                          cpu < 4.
  backtrace:
    [<000000009f880725>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x18e/0x720
    [<0000000042492946>] __kmalloc+0x57/0x240
    [<0000000034ea7995>] __trace_eprobe_create+0x1214/0x1d30
    [<00000000d70ef730>] trace_probe_create+0xf6/0x110
    [<00000000915c7b16>] eprobe_dyn_event_create+0x21/0x30
    [<000000000d894386>] create_dyn_event+0xf3/0x1a0
    [<00000000e9af57d5>] trace_parse_run_command+0x1a9/0x2e0
    [<0000000080777f18>] dyn_event_write+0x39/0x50
    [<0000000089f0ec73>] vfs_write+0x311/0xe50
    [<000000003da1bdda>] ksys_write+0x158/0x2a0
    [<00000000bb1e616e>] __x64_sys_write+0x7c/0xc0
    [<00000000e8aef1f7>] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90
    [<00000000fe7fe8ba>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Additionally, in __trace_eprobe_create() function, if an error occurs after
the call to trace_eprobe_parse_filter(), which allocates the filter string,
then memory is also leaked. That can be reproduced by creating the same
event probe twice:

root@localhost:/sys/kernel/tracing# echo 'e:egroup/stat_runtime_4core \
        sched/sched_stat_runtime runtime=$runtime:u32 if cpu < 4' >> dynamic_events
root@localhost:/sys/kernel/tracing# echo 'e:egroup/stat_runtime_4core \
        sched/sched_stat_runtime runtime=$runtime:u32 if cpu < 4' >> dynamic_events
-bash: echo: write error: File exists
root@localhost:/sys/kernel/tracing# echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
[  207.871584] kmemleak: 1 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)
root@localhost:/sys/kernel/tracing# cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
unreferenced object 0xffff8881020d17a8 (size 8):
  comm "bash", pid 223, jiffies 4294938308 (age 31.000s)
  hex dump (first 8 bytes):
    63 70 75 20 3c 20 34 00                          cpu < 4.
  backtrace:
    [<000000000e4f5f31>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x18e/0x720
    [<0000000024f0534b>] __kmalloc+0x57/0x240
    [<000000002930a28e>] __trace_eprobe_create+0x1214/0x1d30
    [<0000000028387903>] trace_probe_create+0xf6/0x110
    [<00000000a80d6a9f>] eprobe_dyn_event_create+0x21/0x30
    [<000000007168698c>] create_dyn_event+0xf3/0x1a0
    [<00000000f036bf6a>] trace_parse_run_command+0x1a9/0x2e0
    [<00000000014bde8b>] dyn_event_write+0x39/0x50
    [<0000000078a097f7>] vfs_write+0x311/0xe50
    [<00000000996cb208>] ksys_write+0x158/0x2a0
    [<00000000a3c2acb0>] __x64_sys_write+0x7c/0xc0
    [<0000000006b5d698>] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90
    [<00000000780e8ecf>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Fix both issues by releasing the filter string in
trace_event_probe_cleanup().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221108235738.1021467-1-rafaelmendsr@gmail.com/

Fixes: 752be5c5c9 ("tracing/eprobe: Add eprobe filter support")
Signed-off-by: Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 10:15:34 +09:00
Shang XiaoJing
22ea4ca963 tracing: kprobe: Fix potential null-ptr-deref on trace_array in kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()
When test_gen_kprobe_cmd() failed after kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end(), it
will goto delete, which will call kprobe_event_delete() and release the
corresponding resource. However, the trace_array in gen_kretprobe_test
will point to the invalid resource. Set gen_kretprobe_test to NULL
after called kprobe_event_delete() to prevent null-ptr-deref.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000070
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 246 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G        W
6.1.0-rc1-00174-g9522dc5c87da-dirty #248
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__ftrace_set_clr_event_nolock+0x53/0x1b0
Code: e8 82 26 fc ff 49 8b 1e c7 44 24 0c ea ff ff ff 49 39 de 0f 84 3c
01 00 00 c7 44 24 18 00 00 00 00 e8 61 26 fc ff 48 8b 6b 10 <44> 8b 65
70 4c 8b 6d 18 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 75 2f
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000159fe00 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88810971d268 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff8881080be600 RSI: ffffffff811b48ff RDI: ffff88810971d058
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffffc9000159fe58 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffffa0001064
R13: ffffffffa000106c R14: ffff88810971d238 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f89eeff6540(0000) GS:ffff88813b600000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000070 CR3: 000000010599e004 CR4: 0000000000330ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __ftrace_set_clr_event+0x3e/0x60
 trace_array_set_clr_event+0x35/0x50
 ? 0xffffffffa0000000
 kprobe_event_gen_test_exit+0xcd/0x10b [kprobe_event_gen_test]
 __x64_sys_delete_module+0x206/0x380
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xd8/0x190
 ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x1c/0x50
 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f89eeb061b7

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221108015130.28326-3-shangxiaojing@huawei.com/

Fixes: 64836248dd ("tracing: Add kprobe event command generation test module")
Signed-off-by: Shang XiaoJing <shangxiaojing@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 10:15:34 +09:00
Shang XiaoJing
e0d75267f5 tracing: kprobe: Fix potential null-ptr-deref on trace_event_file in kprobe_event_gen_test_exit()
When trace_get_event_file() failed, gen_kretprobe_test will be assigned
as the error code. If module kprobe_event_gen_test is removed now, the
null pointer dereference will happen in kprobe_event_gen_test_exit().
Check if gen_kprobe_test or gen_kretprobe_test is error code or NULL
before dereference them.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000012
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 3 PID: 2210 Comm: modprobe Not tainted
6.1.0-rc1-00171-g2159299a3b74-dirty #217
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:kprobe_event_gen_test_exit+0x1c/0xb5 [kprobe_event_gen_test]
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffff9ffffff2.
RSP: 0018:ffffc900015bfeb8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffffffffffffea RBX: ffffffffa0002080 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffffffffa0001054 RSI: ffffffffa0001064 RDI: ffffffffdfc6349c
RBP: ffffffffa0000000 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 00000000001e95c0
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000800
R13: ffffffffa0002420 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f56b75be540(0000) GS:ffff88813bc00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffff9ffffff2 CR3: 000000010874a006 CR4: 0000000000330ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __x64_sys_delete_module+0x206/0x380
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xd8/0x190
 ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x1c/0x50
 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221108015130.28326-2-shangxiaojing@huawei.com/

Fixes: 64836248dd ("tracing: Add kprobe event command generation test module")
Signed-off-by: Shang XiaoJing <shangxiaojing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2022-11-18 10:15:33 +09:00
Shang XiaoJing
1b5f1c34d3 tracing: Fix wild-memory-access in register_synth_event()
In register_synth_event(), if set_synth_event_print_fmt() failed, then
both trace_remove_event_call() and unregister_trace_event() will be
called, which means the trace_event_call will call
__unregister_trace_event() twice. As the result, the second unregister
will causes the wild-memory-access.

register_synth_event
    set_synth_event_print_fmt failed
    trace_remove_event_call
        event_remove
            if call->event.funcs then
            __unregister_trace_event (first call)
    unregister_trace_event
        __unregister_trace_event (second call)

Fix the bug by avoiding to call the second __unregister_trace_event() by
checking if the first one is called.

general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
	0xfbd59c0000000024: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range
[0xdead000000000120-0xdead000000000127]
CPU: 0 PID: 3807 Comm: modprobe Not tainted
6.1.0-rc1-00186-g76f33a7eedb4 #299
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:unregister_trace_event+0x6e/0x280
Code: 00 fc ff df 4c 89 ea 48 c1 ea 03 80 3c 02 00 0f 85 0e 02 00 00 48
b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 8b 63 08 4c 89 e2 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02
00 0f 85 e2 01 00 00 49 89 2c 24 48 85 ed 74 28 e8 7a 9b
RSP: 0018:ffff88810413f370 EFLAGS: 00010a06
RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff888105d050b0 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 1bd5a00000000024 RSI: ffff888119e276e0 RDI: ffffffff835a8b20
RBP: dead000000000100 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff0913481
R10: ffffffff8489a407 R11: fffffbfff0913480 R12: dead000000000122
R13: ffff888105d050b8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888105d05028
FS:  00007f7823e8d540(0000) GS:ffff888119e00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f7823e7ebec CR3: 000000010a058002 CR4: 0000000000330ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __create_synth_event+0x1e37/0x1eb0
 create_or_delete_synth_event+0x110/0x250
 synth_event_run_command+0x2f/0x110
 test_gen_synth_cmd+0x170/0x2eb [synth_event_gen_test]
 synth_event_gen_test_init+0x76/0x9bc [synth_event_gen_test]
 do_one_initcall+0xdb/0x480
 do_init_module+0x1cf/0x680
 load_module+0x6a50/0x70a0
 __do_sys_finit_module+0x12f/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221117012346.22647-3-shangxiaojing@huawei.com

Fixes: 4b147936fa ("tracing: Add support for 'synthetic' events")
Signed-off-by: Shang XiaoJing <shangxiaojing@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-17 18:24:58 -05:00
Shang XiaoJing
a4527fef9a tracing: Fix memory leak in test_gen_synth_cmd() and test_empty_synth_event()
test_gen_synth_cmd() only free buf in fail path, hence buf will leak
when there is no failure. Add kfree(buf) to prevent the memleak. The
same reason and solution in test_empty_synth_event().

unreferenced object 0xffff8881127de000 (size 2048):
  comm "modprobe", pid 247, jiffies 4294972316 (age 78.756s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    20 67 65 6e 5f 73 79 6e 74 68 5f 74 65 73 74 20   gen_synth_test
    20 70 69 64 5f 74 20 6e 65 78 74 5f 70 69 64 5f   pid_t next_pid_
  backtrace:
    [<000000004254801a>] kmalloc_trace+0x26/0x100
    [<0000000039eb1cf5>] 0xffffffffa00083cd
    [<000000000e8c3bc8>] 0xffffffffa00086ba
    [<00000000c293d1ea>] do_one_initcall+0xdb/0x480
    [<00000000aa189e6d>] do_init_module+0x1cf/0x680
    [<00000000d513222b>] load_module+0x6a50/0x70a0
    [<000000001fd4d529>] __do_sys_finit_module+0x12f/0x1c0
    [<00000000b36c4c0f>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
    [<00000000bbf20cf3>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
unreferenced object 0xffff8881127df000 (size 2048):
  comm "modprobe", pid 247, jiffies 4294972324 (age 78.728s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    20 65 6d 70 74 79 5f 73 79 6e 74 68 5f 74 65 73   empty_synth_tes
    74 20 20 70 69 64 5f 74 20 6e 65 78 74 5f 70 69  t  pid_t next_pi
  backtrace:
    [<000000004254801a>] kmalloc_trace+0x26/0x100
    [<00000000d4db9a3d>] 0xffffffffa0008071
    [<00000000c31354a5>] 0xffffffffa00086ce
    [<00000000c293d1ea>] do_one_initcall+0xdb/0x480
    [<00000000aa189e6d>] do_init_module+0x1cf/0x680
    [<00000000d513222b>] load_module+0x6a50/0x70a0
    [<000000001fd4d529>] __do_sys_finit_module+0x12f/0x1c0
    [<00000000b36c4c0f>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
    [<00000000bbf20cf3>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221117012346.22647-2-shangxiaojing@huawei.com

Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9fe41efaca ("tracing: Add synth event generation test module")
Signed-off-by: Shang XiaoJing <shangxiaojing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-17 17:51:38 -05:00
Xiu Jianfeng
19ba6c8af9 ftrace: Fix null pointer dereference in ftrace_add_mod()
The @ftrace_mod is allocated by kzalloc(), so both the members {prev,next}
of @ftrace_mode->list are NULL, it's not a valid state to call list_del().
If kstrdup() for @ftrace_mod->{func|module} fails, it goes to @out_free
tag and calls free_ftrace_mod() to destroy @ftrace_mod, then list_del()
will write prev->next and next->prev, where null pointer dereference
happens.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ftrace_mod_callback+0x20d/0x220
 ? do_filp_open+0xd9/0x140
 ftrace_process_regex.isra.51+0xbf/0x130
 ftrace_regex_write.isra.52.part.53+0x6e/0x90
 vfs_write+0xee/0x3a0
 ? __audit_filter_op+0xb1/0x100
 ? auditd_test_task+0x38/0x50
 ksys_write+0xa5/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

So call INIT_LIST_HEAD() to initialize the list member to fix this issue.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221116015207.30858-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 673feb9d76 ("ftrace: Add :mod: caching infrastructure to trace_array")
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-17 17:16:44 -05:00
Daniil Tatianin
56f4ca0a79 ring_buffer: Do not deactivate non-existant pages
rb_head_page_deactivate() expects cpu_buffer to contain a valid list of
->pages, so verify that the list is actually present before calling it.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the SVACE
static analysis tool.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114143129.3534443-1-d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 77ae365eca ("ring-buffer: make lockless")
Signed-off-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-17 17:10:40 -05:00
Wang Wensheng
bcea02b096 ftrace: Optimize the allocation for mcount entries
If we can't allocate this size, try something smaller with half of the
size. Its order should be decreased by one instead of divided by two.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109094434.84046-3-wangwensheng4@huawei.com

Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a790087554 ("ftrace: Allocate the mcount record pages as groups")
Signed-off-by: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-17 15:42:48 -05:00
Wang Wensheng
08948caebe ftrace: Fix the possible incorrect kernel message
If the number of mcount entries is an integer multiple of
ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, the page count showing on the console would be wrong.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109094434.84046-2-wangwensheng4@huawei.com

Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5821e1b74f ("function tracing: fix wrong pos computing when read buffer has been fulfilled")
Signed-off-by: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-17 15:41:31 -05:00
Wang Yufen
649e72070c tracing: Fix memory leak in tracing_read_pipe()
kmemleak reports this issue:

unreferenced object 0xffff888105a18900 (size 128):
  comm "test_progs", pid 18933, jiffies 4336275356 (age 22801.766s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    25 73 00 90 81 88 ff ff 26 05 00 00 42 01 58 04  %s......&...B.X.
    03 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<00000000560143a1>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x4a/0x140
    [<000000006af00822>] krealloc+0x8d/0xf0
    [<00000000c309be6a>] trace_iter_expand_format+0x99/0x150
    [<000000005a53bdb6>] trace_check_vprintf+0x1e0/0x11d0
    [<0000000065629d9d>] trace_event_printf+0xb6/0xf0
    [<000000009a690dc7>] trace_raw_output_bpf_trace_printk+0x89/0xc0
    [<00000000d22db172>] print_trace_line+0x73c/0x1480
    [<00000000cdba76ba>] tracing_read_pipe+0x45c/0x9f0
    [<0000000015b58459>] vfs_read+0x17b/0x7c0
    [<000000004aeee8ed>] ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
    [<0000000063d3d898>] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
    [<00000000a06dda7f>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

iter->fmt alloced in
  tracing_read_pipe() -> .. ->trace_iter_expand_format(), but not
freed, to fix, add free in tracing_release_pipe()

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1667819090-4643-1-git-send-email-wangyufen@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: efbbdaa22b ("tracing: Show real address for trace event arguments")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wang Yufen <wangyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-16 20:29:00 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
31029a8b2c ring-buffer: Include dropped pages in counting dirty patches
The function ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages() was created to find out how many
pages are filled in the ring buffer. There's two running counters. One is
incremented whenever a new page is touched (pages_touched) and the other
is whenever a page is read (pages_read). The dirty count is the number
touched minus the number read. This is used to determine if a blocked task
should be woken up if the percentage of the ring buffer it is waiting for
is hit.

The problem is that it does not take into account dropped pages (when the
new writes overwrite pages that were not read). And then the dirty pages
will always be greater than the percentage.

This makes the "buffer_percent" file inaccurate, as the number of dirty
pages end up always being larger than the percentage, event when it's not
and this causes user space to be woken up more than it wants to be.

Add a new counter to keep track of lost pages, and include that in the
accounting of dirty pages so that it is actually accurate.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221021123013.55fb6055@gandalf.local.home

Fixes: 2c2b0a78b3 ("ring-buffer: Add percentage of ring buffer full to wake up reader")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-16 18:08:29 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
42fb0a1e84 tracing/ring-buffer: Have polling block on watermark
Currently the way polling works on the ring buffer is broken. It will
return immediately if there's any data in the ring buffer whereas a read
will block until the watermark (defined by the tracefs buffer_percent file)
is hit.

That is, a select() or poll() will return as if there's data available,
but then the following read will block. This is broken for the way
select()s and poll()s are supposed to work.

Have the polling on the ring buffer also block the same way reads and
splice does on the ring buffer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221020231427.41be3f26@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Linux Trace Kernel <linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Primiano Tucci <primiano@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1e0d6714ac ("ring-buffer: Do not wake up a splice waiter when page is not full")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-11-16 17:13:04 -05:00
Peter Zijlstra
91dabf33ae sched: Fix race in task_call_func()
There is a very narrow race between schedule() and task_call_func().

  CPU0						CPU1

  __schedule()
    rq_lock();
    prev_state = READ_ONCE(prev->__state);
    if (... && prev_state) {
      deactivate_tasl(rq, prev, ...)
        prev->on_rq = 0;

						task_call_func()
						  raw_spin_lock_irqsave(p->pi_lock);
						  state = READ_ONCE(p->__state);
						  smp_rmb();
						  if (... || p->on_rq) // false!!!
						    rq = __task_rq_lock()

						  ret = func();

    next = pick_next_task();
    rq = context_switch(prev, next)
      prepare_lock_switch()
        spin_release(&__rq_lockp(rq)->dep_map...)

So while the task is on it's way out, it still holds rq->lock for a
little while, and right then task_call_func() comes in and figures it
doesn't need rq->lock anymore (because the task is already dequeued --
but still running there) and then the __set_task_frozen() thing observes
it's holding rq->lock and yells murder.

Avoid this by waiting for p->on_cpu to get cleared, which guarantees
the task is fully finished on the old CPU.

( While arguably the fixes tag is 'wrong' -- none of the previous
  task_call_func() users appears to care for this case. )

Fixes: f5d39b0208 ("freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic")
Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y1kdRNNfUeAU+FNl@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-11-14 09:58:32 +01:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
448dca8c88 rseq: Use pr_warn_once() when deprecated/unknown ABI flags are encountered
These commits use WARN_ON_ONCE() and kill the offending processes when
deprecated and unknown flags are encountered:

commit c17a6ff932 ("rseq: Kill process when unknown flags are encountered in ABI structures")
commit 0190e4198e ("rseq: Deprecate RSEQ_CS_FLAG_NO_RESTART_ON_* flags")

The WARN_ON_ONCE() triggered by userspace input prevents use of
Syzkaller to fuzz the rseq system call.

Replace this WARN_ON_ONCE() by pr_warn_once() messages which contain
actually useful information.

Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221102130635.7379-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
2022-11-14 09:58:32 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
c1754bf019 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
bpf 2022-11-11

We've added 11 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 11 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix strncpy_from_kernel_nofault() to prevent out-of-bounds writes,
   from Alban Crequy.

2) Fix for bpf_prog_test_run_skb() to prevent wrong alignment,
   from Baisong Zhong.

3) Switch BPF_DISPATCHER to static_call() instead of ftrace infra, with
   a small build fix on top, from Peter Zijlstra and Nathan Chancellor.

4) Fix memory leak in BPF verifier in some error cases, from Wang Yufen.

5) 32-bit compilation error fixes for BPF selftests, from Pu Lehui and
   Yang Jihong.

6) Ensure even distribution of per-CPU free list elements, from Xu Kuohai.

7) Fix copy_map_value() to track special zeroed out areas properly,
   from Xu Kuohai.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf: Fix offset calculation error in __copy_map_value and zero_map_value
  bpf: Initialize same number of free nodes for each pcpu_freelist
  selftests: bpf: Add a test when bpf_probe_read_kernel_str() returns EFAULT
  maccess: Fix writing offset in case of fault in strncpy_from_kernel_nofault()
  selftests/bpf: Fix test_progs compilation failure in 32-bit arch
  selftests/bpf: Fix casting error when cross-compiling test_verifier for 32-bit platforms
  bpf: Fix memory leaks in __check_func_call
  bpf: Add explicit cast to 'void *' for __BPF_DISPATCHER_UPDATE()
  bpf: Convert BPF_DISPATCHER to use static_call() (not ftrace)
  bpf: Revert ("Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop")
  bpf, test_run: Fix alignment problem in bpf_prog_test_run_skb()
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111231624.938829-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-11 18:27:40 -08:00
Xu Kuohai
4b45cd81f7 bpf: Initialize same number of free nodes for each pcpu_freelist
pcpu_freelist_populate() initializes nr_elems / num_possible_cpus() + 1
free nodes for some CPUs, and then possibly one CPU with fewer nodes,
followed by remaining cpus with 0 nodes. For example, when nr_elems == 256
and num_possible_cpus() == 32, CPU 0~27 each gets 9 free nodes, CPU 28 gets
4 free nodes, CPU 29~31 get 0 free nodes, while in fact each CPU should get
8 nodes equally.

This patch initializes nr_elems / num_possible_cpus() free nodes for each
CPU firstly, then allocates the remaining free nodes by one for each CPU
until no free nodes left.

Fixes: e19494edab ("bpf: introduce percpu_freelist")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221110122128.105214-1-xukuohai@huawei.com
2022-11-11 12:05:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4bbf3422df Including fixes from netfilter, wifi, can and bpf.
Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - can: af_can: can_exit(): add missing dev_remove_pack() of canxl_packet
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - bpf, sockmap: fix the sk->sk_forward_alloc warning
 
  - wifi: mac80211: fix general-protection-fault in
    ieee80211_subif_start_xmit()
 
  - can: af_can: fix NULL pointer dereference in can_rx_register()
 
  - can: dev: fix skb drop check, avoid o-o-b access
 
  - nfnetlink: fix potential dead lock in nfnetlink_rcv_msg()
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - bpf: fix wrong reg type conversion in release_reference()
 
  - gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types
 
  - wifi: brcmfmac: fix buffer overflow in brcmf_fweh_event_worker()
 
  - wifi: mac80211: set TWT Information Frame Disabled bit as 1
 
  - eth: macsec offload related fixes, make sure to clear the keys
    from memory
 
  - tun: fix memory leaks in the use of napi_get_frags
 
  - tun: call napi_schedule_prep() to ensure we own a napi
 
  - tcp: prohibit TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS if data was already sent
 
  - ipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg
    to network
 
  - tipc: fix a msg->req tlv length check
 
  - sctp: clear out_curr if all frag chunks of current msg are pruned,
    avoid list corruption
 
  - mctp: fix an error handling path in mctp_init(), avoid leaks
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from netfilter, wifi, can and bpf.

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - can: af_can: can_exit(): add missing dev_remove_pack() of
     canxl_packet

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - bpf, sockmap: fix the sk->sk_forward_alloc warning

   - wifi: mac80211: fix general-protection-fault in
     ieee80211_subif_start_xmit()

   - can: af_can: fix NULL pointer dereference in can_rx_register()

   - can: dev: fix skb drop check, avoid o-o-b access

   - nfnetlink: fix potential dead lock in nfnetlink_rcv_msg()

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf: fix wrong reg type conversion in release_reference()

   - gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types

   - wifi: brcmfmac: fix buffer overflow in brcmf_fweh_event_worker()

   - wifi: mac80211: set TWT Information Frame Disabled bit as 1

   - eth: macsec offload related fixes, make sure to clear the keys from
     memory

   - tun: fix memory leaks in the use of napi_get_frags

   - tun: call napi_schedule_prep() to ensure we own a napi

   - tcp: prohibit TCP_REPAIR_OPTIONS if data was already sent

   - ipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg to
     network

   - tipc: fix a msg->req tlv length check

   - sctp: clear out_curr if all frag chunks of current msg are pruned,
     avoid list corruption

   - mctp: fix an error handling path in mctp_init(), avoid leaks"

* tag 'net-6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (101 commits)
  eth: sp7021: drop free_netdev() from spl2sw_init_netdev()
  MAINTAINERS: Move Vivien to CREDITS
  net: macvlan: fix memory leaks of macvlan_common_newlink
  ethernet: tundra: free irq when alloc ring failed in tsi108_open()
  net: mv643xx_eth: disable napi when init rxq or txq failed in mv643xx_eth_open()
  ethernet: s2io: disable napi when start nic failed in s2io_card_up()
  net: atlantic: macsec: clear encryption keys from the stack
  net: phy: mscc: macsec: clear encryption keys when freeing a flow
  stmmac: dwmac-loongson: fix missing of_node_put() while module exiting
  stmmac: dwmac-loongson: fix missing pci_disable_device() in loongson_dwmac_probe()
  stmmac: dwmac-loongson: fix missing pci_disable_msi() while module exiting
  cxgb4vf: shut down the adapter when t4vf_update_port_info() failed in cxgb4vf_open()
  mctp: Fix an error handling path in mctp_init()
  stmmac: intel: Update PCH PTP clock rate from 200MHz to 204.8MHz
  net: cxgb3_main: disable napi when bind qsets failed in cxgb_up()
  net: cpsw: disable napi in cpsw_ndo_open()
  iavf: Fix VF driver counting VLAN 0 filters
  ice: Fix spurious interrupt during removal of trusted VF
  net/mlx5e: TC, Fix slab-out-of-bounds in parse_tc_actions
  net/mlx5e: E-Switch, Fix comparing termination table instance
  ...
2022-11-10 17:31:15 -08:00