Commit Graph

2122 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dan Carpenter
7f3da4b698 xen/events: fix error code in xen_bind_pirq_msi_to_irq()
Return -ENOMEM if xen_irq_init() fails.  currently the code returns an
uninitialized variable or zero.

Fixes: 5dd9ad32d7 ("xen/events: drop xen_allocate_irqs_dynamic()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@ssue.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b9ab040-a92e-4e35-b687-3a95890a9ace@moroto.mountain
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-11-28 12:48:27 +01:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
295b202227 xen: privcmd: Replace zero-length array with flex-array member and use __counted_by
Fake flexible arrays (zero-length and one-element arrays) are deprecated,
and should be replaced by flexible-array members. So, replace
zero-length array with a flexible-array member in `struct
privcmd_kernel_ioreq`.

Also annotate array `ports` with `__counted_by()` to prepare for the
coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the `__counted_by` attribute.
Flexible array members annotated with `__counted_by` can have their
accesses bounds-checked at run-time via `CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS` (for array
indexing) and `CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE` (for strcpy/memcpy-family functions).

This fixes multiple -Warray-bounds warnings:
drivers/xen/privcmd.c:1239:30: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of 'struct ioreq_port[0]' [-Warray-bounds=]
drivers/xen/privcmd.c:1240:30: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of 'struct ioreq_port[0]' [-Warray-bounds=]
drivers/xen/privcmd.c:1241:30: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of 'struct ioreq_port[0]' [-Warray-bounds=]
drivers/xen/privcmd.c:1245:33: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of 'struct ioreq_port[0]' [-Warray-bounds=]
drivers/xen/privcmd.c:1258:67: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of 'struct ioreq_port[0]' [-Warray-bounds=]

This results in no differences in binary output.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZVZlg3tPMPCRdteh@work
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-11-17 10:47:19 +01:00
Keith Busch
bff2a2d453 swiotlb-xen: provide the "max_mapping_size" method
There's a bug that when using the XEN hypervisor with bios with large
multi-page bio vectors on NVMe, the kernel deadlocks [1].

The deadlocks are caused by inability to map a large bio vector -
dma_map_sgtable always returns an error, this gets propagated to the block
layer as BLK_STS_RESOURCE and the block layer retries the request
indefinitely.

XEN uses the swiotlb framework to map discontiguous pages into contiguous
runs that are submitted to the PCIe device. The swiotlb framework has a
limitation on the length of a mapping - this needs to be announced with
the max_mapping_size method to make sure that the hardware drivers do not
create larger mappings.

Without max_mapping_size, the NVMe block driver would create large
mappings that overrun the maximum mapping size.

Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/ZTNH0qtmint%2FzLJZ@mail-itl/ [1]
Tested-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/151bef41-e817-aea9-675-a35fdac4ed@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-11-17 10:45:46 +01:00
Juergen Gross
cee96422e8 xen/events: remove some info_for_irq() calls in pirq handling
Instead of the IRQ number user the struct irq_info pointer as parameter
in the internal pirq related functions. This allows to drop some calls
of info_for_irq().

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-11-15 09:51:51 +01:00
Juergen Gross
3fcdaf3d76 xen/events: modify internal [un]bind interfaces
Modify the internal bind- and unbind-interfaces to take a struct
irq_info parameter. When allocating a new IRQ pass the pointer from
the allocating function further up.

This will reduce the number of info_for_irq() calls and make the code
more efficient.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-11-15 09:29:39 +01:00
Juergen Gross
5dd9ad32d7 xen/events: drop xen_allocate_irqs_dynamic()
Instead of having a common function for allocating a single IRQ or a
consecutive number of IRQs, split up the functionality into the callers
of xen_allocate_irqs_dynamic().

This allows to handle any allocation error in xen_irq_init() gracefully
instead of panicing the system. Let xen_irq_init() return the irq_info
pointer or NULL in case of an allocation error.

Additionally set the IRQ into irq_info already at allocation time, as
otherwise the IRQ would be '0' (which is a valid IRQ number) until
being set.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-11-15 09:02:59 +01:00
Juergen Gross
3bdb0ac350 xen/events: remove some simple helpers from events_base.c
The helper functions type_from_irq() and cpu_from_irq() are just one
line functions used only internally.

Open code them where needed. At the same time modify and rename
get_evtchn_to_irq() to return a struct irq_info instead of the IRQ
number.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-11-14 10:16:34 +01:00
Juergen Gross
686464514f xen/events: reduce externally visible helper functions
get_evtchn_to_irq() has only one external user while irq_from_evtchn()
provides the same functionality and is exported for a wider user base.
Modify the only external user of get_evtchn_to_irq() to use
irq_from_evtchn() instead and make get_evtchn_to_irq() static.

evtchn_from_irq() and irq_from_virq() have a single external user and
can easily be combined to a new helper irq_evtchn_from_virq() allowing
to drop irq_from_virq() and to make evtchn_from_irq() static.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-11-14 09:29:28 +01:00
Juergen Gross
f96c6c588c xen/events: remove unused functions
There are no users of xen_irq_from_pirq() and xen_set_irq_pending().

Remove those functions.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-11-13 15:45:20 +01:00
Juergen Gross
47d9702040 xen/events: fix delayed eoi list handling
When delaying eoi handling of events, the related elements are queued
into the percpu lateeoi list. In case the list isn't empty, the
elements should be sorted by the time when eoi handling is to happen.

Unfortunately a new element will never be queued at the start of the
list, even if it has a handling time lower than all other list
elements.

Fix that by handling that case the same way as for an empty list.

Fixes: e99502f762 ("xen/events: defer eoi in case of excessive number of events")
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-11-13 15:21:08 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
50e865a568 xen/shbuf: eliminate 17 kernel-doc warnings
Don't use kernel-doc markers ("/**") for comments that are not in
kernel-doc format. This prevents multiple kernel-doc warnings:

xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c:25: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 * This structure represents the structure of a shared page
xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c:37: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 * Shared buffer ops which are differently implemented
xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c:65: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 * Get granted reference to the very first page of the
xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c:85: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 * Map granted references of the shared buffer.
xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c:106: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 * Unmap granted references of the shared buffer.
xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c:127: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 * Free all the resources of the shared buffer.
xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c:154: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 * Get the number of pages the page directory consumes itself.
xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c:164: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 * Calculate the number of grant references needed to share the buffer
xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c:176: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 * Calculate the number of grant references needed to share the buffer
xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c:194: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 * Unmap the buffer previously mapped with grant references
xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c:242: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 * Map the buffer with grant references provided by the backend.
xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c:324: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 * Fill page directory with grant references to the pages of the
xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c:354: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 * Fill page directory with grant references to the pages of the
xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c:393: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 * Grant references to the frontend's buffer pages.
xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c:422: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 * Grant all the references needed to share the buffer.
xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c:470: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 * Allocate all required structures to mange shared buffer.
xen-front-pgdir-shbuf.c:510: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
 * Allocate a new instance of a shared buffer.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: lore.kernel.org/r/202311060203.yQrpPZhm-lkp@intel.com
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231106055631.21520-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-11-13 08:14:42 +01:00
Roger Pau Monne
bfa993b355 acpi/processor: sanitize _OSC/_PDC capabilities for Xen dom0
The Processor capability bits notify ACPI of the OS capabilities, and
so ACPI can adjust the return of other Processor methods taking the OS
capabilities into account.

When Linux is running as a Xen dom0, the hypervisor is the entity
in charge of processor power management, and hence Xen needs to make
sure the capabilities reported by _OSC/_PDC match the capabilities of
the driver in Xen.

Introduce a small helper to sanitize the buffer when running as Xen
dom0.

When Xen supports HWP, this serves as the equivalent of commit
a21211672c ("ACPI / processor: Request native thermal interrupt
handling via _OSC") to avoid SMM crashes.  Xen will set bit
ACPI_PROC_CAP_COLLAB_PROC_PERF (bit 12) in the capability bits and the
_OSC/_PDC call will apply it.

[ jandryuk: Mention Xen HWP's need.  Support _OSC & _PDC ]
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Wilczynski <michal.wilczynski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108212517.72279-1-jandryuk@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-11-13 07:22:00 +01:00
Juergen Gross
e64e7c74b9 xen/events: avoid using info_for_irq() in xen_send_IPI_one()
xen_send_IPI_one() is being used by cpuhp_report_idle_dead() after
it calls rcu_report_dead(), meaning that any RCU usage by
xen_send_IPI_one() is a bad idea.

Unfortunately xen_send_IPI_one() is using notify_remote_via_irq()
today, which is using irq_get_chip_data() via info_for_irq(). And
irq_get_chip_data() in turn is using a maple-tree lookup requiring
RCU.

Avoid this problem by caching the ipi event channels in another
percpu variable, allowing the use notify_remote_via_evtchn() in
xen_send_IPI_one().

Fixes: 721255b982 ("genirq: Use a maple tree for interrupt descriptor management")
Reported-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-11-13 07:22:00 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
ecae0bd517 Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
 
 - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
   series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction".
 
 - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual
   alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
   pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
   implementation which Linus suggested.
 
 - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the
   following patch series:
 
 	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
 	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
 	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
 	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
 	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
 	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
 
 - In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter
   provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature.
   To increase the feature's checking coverage.  "Plug a few gaps where
   RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory".
 
 - In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done
   some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
   shrinking code.
 
 - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
   shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement
   lockless slab shrink".
 
 - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code
   in the series "Anon rmap cleanups".
 
 - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in
   the migration code.  Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and
   unification".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
   causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads.  Some cleanups
   were added on the way.  Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()".
 
 - In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
   manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
   manipulation of hugetlb page frames.
 
 - In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
   struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic
   pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code.  This provides
   significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic
   pages are in use.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code
   rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code.
 
 - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
   series "support large folio for mlock"
 
 - In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has
   added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful)
   under memcg v2.
 
 - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
   prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
   propagate the denial to child processes.  The series is named "MDWE
   without inheritance".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing
   functions to use a folio" which does what it says.
 
 - In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch
   makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across
   exec().
 
 - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
   distances.  This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high
   bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory
   Modules (DCPMM).  The series is named "memory tiering: calculate
   abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT"
 
 - In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has
   optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
   information from previous scans.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the
   series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values".
 
 - In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
   PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits
   us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state.  This is mainly
   used by CRIU.
 
 - Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance"
   - a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed
   page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock".  Some
   rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result.
 
 - In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
   folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups
   and folio conversions.
 
 - In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo
   Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to
   providing groundwork for future improvements.
 
 - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and
   improvements" which does those things.
 
 - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
   "Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages".
 
 - In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed
   another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and
   page faults.
 
 - In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
   and an optimization to the core pagecache code.
 
 - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series
   "hugetlb memcg accounting".
 
 - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
   Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()".
 
 - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
   timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours.  In the
   series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps".
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files
   in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings".
 
 - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
   series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations".
 
 - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in
   the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition".
 
 - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
   automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series
   "mm: PCP high auto-tuning".
 
 - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance
   of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance
   by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark.
 
 - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page
   cpupid functions to folios".
 
 - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about
   kmemleak".
 
 - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them
   off the allocation fallback list.  This is done in the series "handle
   memoryless nodes more appropriately".
 
 - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some
   khugepaged folio conversions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
  included in this merge do the following:

   - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
     series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'

   - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
     alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
     pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
     implementation which Linus suggested

   - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
     the following patch series:

	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval

   - In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
     Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
     memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
     a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
     unaccepted memory'

   - In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
     some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
     shrinking code

   - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
     shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
     implement lockless slab shrink'

   - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
     code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'

   - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
     in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
     and unification'

   - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
     causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
     were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'

   - In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
     manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
     manipulation of hugetlb page frames

   - In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
     struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
     pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
     significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
     gigantic pages are in use

   - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
     rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code

   - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
     series 'support large folio for mlock'

   - In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
     added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
     useful) under memcg v2

   - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
     prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
     propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
     without inheritance'

   - Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
     functions to use a folio' which does what it says

   - In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
     Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
     across exec()

   - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
     distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
     bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
     Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
     calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'

   - In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
     optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
     information from previous scans

   - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
     the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
     values'

   - In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
     about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
     which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
     state. This is mainly used by CRIU

   - Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
     maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
     this code

   - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
     file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
     VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
     as a result

   - In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
     folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
     cleanups and folio conversions

   - In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
     Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
     to providing groundwork for future improvements

   - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
     and improvements' which does those things

   - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
     'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'

   - In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
     another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
     and page faults

   - In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
     and an optimization to the core pagecache code

   - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
     series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'

   - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
     Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'

   - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
     timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
     series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'

   - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
     files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
     mappings'

   - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
     series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'

   - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
     in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'

   - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
     automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
     series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'

   - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
     performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
     their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark

   - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
     cpupid functions to folios'

   - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
     kmemleak'

   - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
     them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
     'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'

   - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
     khugepaged folio conversions'"

[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
  resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in

     https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/

  with help from Qi Zheng.

  The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
  mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
  mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
  selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
  Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
  mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
  zswap: export compression failure stats
  Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
  mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
  mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
  mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
  mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
  mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
  mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
  mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
  mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
  mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
  mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
  kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
  hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
  mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
  ...
2023-11-02 19:38:47 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
6ed92e559a SCSI misc on 20231102
Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, megaraid_sas, lpfc, target, ibmvfc,
 scsi_debug) plus the usual assorted minor fixes and updates.  The
 major change this time around is a prep patch for rethreading of the
 driver reset handler API not to take a scsi_cmd structure which starts
 to reduce various drivers' dependence on scsi_cmd in error handling.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, megaraid_sas, lpfc, target, ibmvfc,
  scsi_debug) plus the usual assorted minor fixes and updates.

  The major change this time around is a prep patch for rethreading of
  the driver reset handler API not to take a scsi_cmd structure which
  starts to reduce various drivers' dependence on scsi_cmd in error
  handling"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (132 commits)
  scsi: ufs: core: Leave space for '\0' in utf8 desc string
  scsi: ufs: core: Conversion to bool not necessary
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix race between force complete and ISR
  scsi: megaraid: Fix up debug message in megaraid_abort_and_reset()
  scsi: aic79xx: Fix up NULL command in ahd_done()
  scsi: message: fusion: Initialize return value in mptfc_bus_reset()
  scsi: mpt3sas: Fix loop logic
  scsi: snic: Remove useless code in snic_dr_clean_pending_req()
  scsi: core: Add comment to target_destroy in scsi_host_template
  scsi: core: Clean up scsi_dev_queue_ready()
  scsi: pmcraid: Add missing scsi_device_put() in pmcraid_eh_target_reset_handler()
  scsi: target: core: Fix kernel-doc comment
  scsi: pmcraid: Fix kernel-doc comment
  scsi: core: Handle depopulation and restoration in progress
  scsi: ufs: core: Add support for parsing OPP
  scsi: ufs: core: Add OPP support for scaling clocks and regulators
  scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: common: Add OPP table
  scsi: scsi_debug: Add param to control sdev's allow_restart
  scsi: scsi_debug: Add debugfs interface to fail target reset
  scsi: scsi_debug: Add new error injection type: Reset LUN failed
  ...
2023-11-02 15:13:50 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
426ee5196d sysctl-6.7-rc1
To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a size
 penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the sentinel, the
 final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados has been doing all this
 work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major infrastructure changes required to
 support this. For v6.7-rc1 we have all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove
 the sentinel. Both arch and driver changes have been on linux-next for a bit
 less than a month. It is worth re-iterating the value:
 
   - this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
      memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
   - the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move sysctls
     out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
 
 For v6.8-rc1 expect removal of all the sentinels and also then the unneeded
 check for procname == NULL.
 
 The last 2 patches are fixes recently merged by Krister Johansen which allow
 us again to use softlockup_panic early on boot. This used to work but the
 alias work broke it. This is useful for folks who want to detect softlockups
 super early rather than wait and spend money on cloud solutions with nothing
 but an eventual hung kernel. Although this hadn't gone through linux-next it's
 also a stable fix, so we might as well roll through the fixes now.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a
  size penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the
  sentinel, the final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados
  has been doing all this work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major
  infrastructure changes required to support this. For v6.7-rc1 we have
  all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove the sentinel. Both arch and
  driver changes have been on linux-next for a bit less than a month. It
  is worth re-iterating the value:

   - this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run
     time memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array

   - the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move
     sysctls out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files

  For v6.8-rc1 expect removal of all the sentinels and also then the
  unneeded check for procname == NULL.

  The last two patches are fixes recently merged by Krister Johansen
  which allow us again to use softlockup_panic early on boot. This used
  to work but the alias work broke it. This is useful for folks who want
  to detect softlockups super early rather than wait and spend money on
  cloud solutions with nothing but an eventual hung kernel. Although
  this hadn't gone through linux-next it's also a stable fix, so we
  might as well roll through the fixes now"

* tag 'sysctl-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (23 commits)
  watchdog: move softlockup_panic back to early_param
  proc: sysctl: prevent aliased sysctls from getting passed to init
  intel drm: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  Drivers: hv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  raid: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  fw loader: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  sgi-xp: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  vrf: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  char-misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  infiniband: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  macintosh: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  parport: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  scsi: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  tty: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  xen: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  hpet: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  c-sky: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_talbe array
  powerpc: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table arrays
  riscv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  x86/vdso: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
  ...
2023-11-01 20:51:41 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
ca995ce438 xen: branch for v6.7-rc1
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.7-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - two small cleanup patches

 - a fix for PCI passthrough under Xen

 - a four patch series speeding up virtio under Xen with user space
   backends

* tag 'for-linus-6.7-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen-pciback: Consider INTx disabled when MSI/MSI-X is enabled
  xen: privcmd: Add support for ioeventfd
  xen: evtchn: Allow shared registration of IRQ handers
  xen: irqfd: Use _IOW instead of the internal _IOC() macro
  xen: Make struct privcmd_irqfd's layout architecture independent
  xen/xenbus: Add __counted_by for struct read_buffer and use struct_size()
  xenbus: fix error exit in xenbus_init()
2023-11-01 10:46:48 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
3cf3fabccb Locking changes in this cycle are:
- Futex improvements:
 
     - Add the 'futex2' syscall ABI, which is an attempt to get away from the
       multiplex syscall and adds a little room for extentions, while lifting
       some limitations.
 
     - Fix futex PI recursive rt_mutex waiter state bug
 
     - Fix inter-process shared futexes on no-MMU systems
 
     - Use folios instead of pages
 
  - Micro-optimizations of locking primitives:
 
     - Improve arch_spin_value_unlocked() on asm-generic ticket spinlock
       architectures, to improve lockref code generation.
 
     - Improve the x86-32 lockref_get_not_zero() main loop by adding
       build-time CMPXCHG8B support detection for the relevant lockref code,
       and by better interfacing the CMPXCHG8B assembly code with the compiler.
 
     - Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg() on x86 to improve sync_try_cmpxchg()
       code generation. Convert some sync_cmpxchg() users to sync_try_cmpxchg().
 
     - Micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()
 
  - Locking debuggability improvements:
 
     - Improve CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y to have a fast-path as well
 
     - Enforce atomicity of sched_submit_work(), which is de-facto atomic but
       was un-enforced previously.
 
     - Extend <linux/cleanup.h>'s no_free_ptr() with __must_check semantics
 
     - Fix ww_mutex self-tests
 
     - Clean up const-propagation in <linux/seqlock.h> and simplify
       the API-instantiation macros a bit.
 
  - RT locking improvements:
 
     - Provide the rt_mutex_*_schedule() primitives/helpers and use them
       in the rtmutex code to avoid recursion vs. rtlock on the PI state.
 
     - Add nested blocking lockdep asserts to rt_mutex_lock(), rtlock_lock()
       and rwbase_read_lock().
 
  - Plus misc fixes & cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Info Molnar:
 "Futex improvements:

   - Add the 'futex2' syscall ABI, which is an attempt to get away from
     the multiplex syscall and adds a little room for extentions, while
     lifting some limitations.

   - Fix futex PI recursive rt_mutex waiter state bug

   - Fix inter-process shared futexes on no-MMU systems

   - Use folios instead of pages

  Micro-optimizations of locking primitives:

   - Improve arch_spin_value_unlocked() on asm-generic ticket spinlock
     architectures, to improve lockref code generation

   - Improve the x86-32 lockref_get_not_zero() main loop by adding
     build-time CMPXCHG8B support detection for the relevant lockref
     code, and by better interfacing the CMPXCHG8B assembly code with
     the compiler

   - Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg() on x86 to improve
     sync_try_cmpxchg() code generation. Convert some sync_cmpxchg()
     users to sync_try_cmpxchg().

   - Micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()

  Locking debuggability improvements:

   - Improve CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y to have a fast-path as well

   - Enforce atomicity of sched_submit_work(), which is de-facto atomic
     but was un-enforced previously.

   - Extend <linux/cleanup.h>'s no_free_ptr() with __must_check
     semantics

   - Fix ww_mutex self-tests

   - Clean up const-propagation in <linux/seqlock.h> and simplify the
     API-instantiation macros a bit

  RT locking improvements:

   - Provide the rt_mutex_*_schedule() primitives/helpers and use them
     in the rtmutex code to avoid recursion vs. rtlock on the PI state.

   - Add nested blocking lockdep asserts to rt_mutex_lock(),
     rtlock_lock() and rwbase_read_lock()

  .. plus misc fixes & cleanups"

* tag 'locking-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
  futex: Don't include process MM in futex key on no-MMU
  locking/seqlock: Fix grammar in comment
  alpha: Fix up new futex syscall numbers
  locking/seqlock: Propagate 'const' pointers within read-only methods, remove forced type casts
  locking/lockdep: Fix string sizing bug that triggers a format-truncation compiler-warning
  locking/seqlock: Change __seqprop() to return the function pointer
  locking/seqlock: Simplify SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME()
  locking/atomics: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() to micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()
  locking/atomic, xen: Use sync_try_cmpxchg() instead of sync_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic: Add generic support for sync_try_cmpxchg() and its fallback
  locking/seqlock: Fix typo in comment
  futex/requeue: Remove unnecessary ‘NULL’ initialization from futex_proxy_trylock_atomic()
  locking/local, arch: Rewrite local_add_unless() as a static inline function
  locking/debug: Fix debugfs API return value checks to use IS_ERR()
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Make sure we bail out instead of livelock
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Fix potential workqueue corruption
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Use prng instead of rng to avoid hangs at bootup
  futex: Add sys_futex_requeue()
  futex: Add flags2 argument to futex_requeue()
  ...
2023-10-30 12:38:48 -10:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki
2c269f42d0 xen-pciback: Consider INTx disabled when MSI/MSI-X is enabled
Linux enables MSI-X before disabling INTx, but keeps MSI-X masked until
the table is filled. Then it disables INTx just before clearing MASKALL
bit. Currently this approach is rejected by xen-pciback.
According to the PCIe spec, device cannot use INTx when MSI/MSI-X is
enabled (in other words: enabling MSI/MSI-X implicitly disables INTx).

Change the logic to consider INTx disabled if MSI/MSI-X is enabled. This
applies to three places:
 - checking currently enabled interrupts type,
 - transition to MSI/MSI-X - where INTx would be implicitly disabled,
 - clearing INTx disable bit - which can be allowed even if MSI/MSI-X is
   enabled, as device should consider INTx disabled anyway in that case

Fixes: 5e29500eba ("xen-pciback: Allow setting PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL too")
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016131348.1734721-1-marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-10-16 15:20:31 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
f0d7db7b33 xen: privcmd: Add support for ioeventfd
Virtio guests send VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NOTIFY notification when they need
to notify the backend of an update to the status of the virtqueue. The
backend or another entity, polls the MMIO address for updates to know
when the notification is sent.

It works well if the backend does this polling by itself. But as we move
towards generic backend implementations, we end up implementing this in
a separate user-space program.

Generally, the Virtio backends are implemented to work with the Eventfd
based mechanism. In order to make such backends work with Xen, another
software layer needs to do the polling and send an event via eventfd to
the backend once the notification from guest is received. This results
in an extra context switch.

This is not a new problem in Linux though. It is present with other
hypervisors like KVM, etc. as well. The generic solution implemented in
the kernel for them is to provide an IOCTL call to pass the address to
poll and eventfd, which lets the kernel take care of polling and raise
an event on the eventfd, instead of handling this in user space (which
involves an extra context switch).

This patch adds similar support for xen.

Inspired by existing implementations for KVM, etc..

This also copies ioreq.h header file (only struct ioreq and related
macros) from Xen's source tree (Top commit 5d84f07fe6bf ("xen/pci: drop
remaining uses of bool_t")).

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b20d83efba6453037d0c099912813c79c81f7714.1697439990.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-10-16 15:18:33 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
9e90e58c11 xen: evtchn: Allow shared registration of IRQ handers
Currently the handling of events is supported either in the kernel or
userspace, but not both.

In order to support fast delivery of interrupts from the guest to the
backend, we need to handle the Queue notify part of Virtio protocol in
kernel and the rest in userspace.

Update the interrupt handler registration flag to IRQF_SHARED for event
channels, which would allow multiple entities to bind their interrupt
handler for the same event channel port.

Also increment the reference count of irq_info when multiple entities
try to bind event channel to irqchip, so the unbinding happens only
after all the users are gone.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/99b1edfd3147c6b5d22a5139dab5861e767dc34a.1697439990.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-10-16 15:18:33 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
8dd765a5d7 xen: Make struct privcmd_irqfd's layout architecture independent
Using indirect pointers in an ioctl command argument means that the
layout is architecture specific, in particular we can't use the same one
from 32-bit compat tasks. The general recommendation is to have __u64
members and use u64_to_user_ptr() to access it from the kernel if we are
unable to avoid the pointers altogether.

Fixes: f8941e6c4c ("xen: privcmd: Add support for irqfd")
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/268a2031-63b8-4c7d-b1e5-8ab83ca80b4a@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a4ef0d4a68fc858b34a81fd3f9877d9b6898eb77.1697439990.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-10-16 15:18:33 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
d3a2b6b48f xen/xenbus: Add __counted_by for struct read_buffer and use struct_size()
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for
array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).

While there, use struct_size() helper, instead of the open-coded
version, to calculate the size for the allocation of the whole
flexible structure, including of course, the flexible-array member.

This code was found with the help of Coccinelle, and audited and
fixed manually.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZSRMosLuJJS5Y/io@work
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-10-16 15:18:33 +02:00
Juergen Gross
44961b81a9 xenbus: fix error exit in xenbus_init()
In case an error occurs in xenbus_init(), xen_store_domain_type should
be set to XS_UNKNOWN.

Fix one instance where this action is missing.

Fixes: 5b3353949e ("xen: add support for initializing xenstore later as HVM domain")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202304200845.w7m4kXZr-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230822091138.4765-1-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-10-16 15:18:33 +02:00
Mike Christie
194605d45d scsi: target: Have drivers report if they support direct submissions
In some cases, like with multiple LUN targets or where the target has to
respond to transport level requests from the receiving context it can be
better to defer cmd submission to a helper thread. If the backend driver
blocks on something like request/tag allocation it can block the entire
target submission path and other LUs and transport IO on that session.

In other cases like single LUN targets with storage that can support all
the commands that the target can queue, then it's best to submit the cmd
to the backend from the target's cmd receiving context.

Subsequent commits will allow the user to config what they prefer, but
drivers like loop can't directly submit because they can be called from a
context that can't sleep. And, drivers like vhost-scsi can support direct
submission, but need to keep their default behavior of deferring execution
to avoid possible regressions where the backend can block.

Make the drivers tell LIO core if they support direct submissions and their
current default, so we can prevent users from misconfiguring the system and
initialize devices correctly.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928020907.5730-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-10-13 15:53:57 -04:00
Joel Granados
a5b2aeeac1 xen: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which
will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)

Remove sentinel from balloon_table

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-10-11 12:16:13 -07:00
Uros Bizjak
ad0a2e4c2f locking/atomic, xen: Use sync_try_cmpxchg() instead of sync_cmpxchg()
Use sync_try_cmpxchg() instead of sync_cmpxchg(*ptr, old, new) == old
in clear_masked_cond(), clear_linked() and
gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref_v1(). x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns
success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg
(and related move instruction in front of cmpxchg), improving the
cmpxchg loop in gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref_v1() from:

     174:	eb 0e                	jmp    184 <...>
     176:	89 d0                	mov    %edx,%eax
     178:	f0 66 0f b1 31       	lock cmpxchg %si,(%rcx)
     17d:	66 39 c2             	cmp    %ax,%dx
     180:	74 11                	je     193 <...>
     182:	89 c2                	mov    %eax,%edx
     184:	89 d6                	mov    %edx,%esi
     186:	66 83 e6 18          	and    $0x18,%si
     18a:	74 ea                	je     176 <...>

to:

     614:	89 c1                	mov    %eax,%ecx
     616:	66 83 e1 18          	and    $0x18,%cx
     61a:	75 11                	jne    62d <...>
     61c:	f0 66 0f b1 0a       	lock cmpxchg %cx,(%rdx)
     621:	75 f1                	jne    614 <...>

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2023-10-09 18:14:34 +02:00
Juergen Gross
87797fad6c xen/events: replace evtchn_rwlock with RCU
In unprivileged Xen guests event handling can cause a deadlock with
Xen console handling. The evtchn_rwlock and the hvc_lock are taken in
opposite sequence in __hvc_poll() and in Xen console IRQ handling.
Normally this is no problem, as the evtchn_rwlock is taken as a reader
in both paths, but as soon as an event channel is being closed, the
lock will be taken as a writer, which will cause read_lock() to block:

CPU0                     CPU1                CPU2
(IRQ handling)           (__hvc_poll())      (closing event channel)

read_lock(evtchn_rwlock)
                         spin_lock(hvc_lock)
                                             write_lock(evtchn_rwlock)
                                                 [blocks]
spin_lock(hvc_lock)
    [blocks]
                        read_lock(evtchn_rwlock)
                            [blocks due to writer waiting,
                             and not in_interrupt()]

This issue can be avoided by replacing evtchn_rwlock with RCU in
xen_free_irq(). Note that RCU is used only to delay freeing of the
irq_info memory. There is no RCU based dereferencing or replacement of
pointers involved.

In order to avoid potential races between removing the irq_info
reference and handling of interrupts, set the irq_info pointer to NULL
only when freeing its memory. The IRQ itself must be freed at that
time, too, as otherwise the same IRQ number could be allocated again
before handling of the old instance would have been finished.

This is XSA-441 / CVE-2023-34324.

Fixes: 54c9de8989 ("xen/events: add a new "late EOI" evtchn framework")
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-10-09 09:21:16 +02:00
Qi Zheng
1ec016bfa1 xenbus/backend: dynamically allocate the xen-backend shrinker
Use new APIs to dynamically allocate the xen-backend shrinker.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230911094444.68966-6-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: Abhinav Kumar <quic_abhinavk@quicinc.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa.rosenzweig@collabora.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Dai Ngo <Dai.Ngo@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Cc: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@ya.ru>
Cc: Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten@somainline.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-04 10:32:23 -07:00
Juergen Gross
37510dd566 xen: simplify evtchn_do_upcall() call maze
There are several functions involved for performing the functionality
of evtchn_do_upcall():

- __xen_evtchn_do_upcall() doing the real work
- xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall() just being a wrapper for
  __xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), exposed for external callers
- xen_evtchn_do_upcall() calling __xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), too, but
  without any user

Simplify this maze by:

- removing the unused xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
- removing xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall() as the only left caller of
  __xen_evtchn_do_upcall(), while renaming __xen_evtchn_do_upcall() to
  xen_evtchn_do_upcall()

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-09-19 07:04:49 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6c1b980a7e dma-maping updates for Linux 6.6
- allow dynamic sizing of the swiotlb buffer, to cater for secure
    virtualization workloads that require all I/O to be bounce buffered
    (Petr Tesarik)
  - move a declaration to a header (Arnd Bergmann)
  - check for memory region overlap in dma-contiguous (Binglei Wang)
  - remove the somewhat dangerous runtime swiotlb-xen enablement and
    unexport is_swiotlb_active (Christoph Hellwig, Juergen Gross)
  - per-node CMA improvements (Yajun Deng)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-08-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-maping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - allow dynamic sizing of the swiotlb buffer, to cater for secure
   virtualization workloads that require all I/O to be bounce buffered
   (Petr Tesarik)

 - move a declaration to a header (Arnd Bergmann)

 - check for memory region overlap in dma-contiguous (Binglei Wang)

 - remove the somewhat dangerous runtime swiotlb-xen enablement and
   unexport is_swiotlb_active (Christoph Hellwig, Juergen Gross)

 - per-node CMA improvements (Yajun Deng)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-08-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: optimize get_max_slots()
  swiotlb: move slot allocation explanation comment where it belongs
  swiotlb: search the software IO TLB only if the device makes use of it
  swiotlb: allocate a new memory pool when existing pools are full
  swiotlb: determine potential physical address limit
  swiotlb: if swiotlb is full, fall back to a transient memory pool
  swiotlb: add a flag whether SWIOTLB is allowed to grow
  swiotlb: separate memory pool data from other allocator data
  swiotlb: add documentation and rename swiotlb_do_find_slots()
  swiotlb: make io_tlb_default_mem local to swiotlb.c
  swiotlb: bail out of swiotlb_init_late() if swiotlb is already allocated
  dma-contiguous: check for memory region overlap
  dma-contiguous: support numa CMA for specified node
  dma-contiguous: support per-numa CMA for all architectures
  dma-mapping: move arch_dma_set_mask() declaration to header
  swiotlb: unexport is_swiotlb_active
  x86: always initialize xen-swiotlb when xen-pcifront is enabling
  xen/pci: add flag for PCI passthrough being possible
2023-08-29 20:32:10 -07:00
Viresh Kumar
f8941e6c4c xen: privcmd: Add support for irqfd
Xen provides support for injecting interrupts to the guests via the
HYPERVISOR_dm_op() hypercall. The same is used by the Virtio based
device backend implementations, in an inefficient manner currently.

Generally, the Virtio backends are implemented to work with the Eventfd
based mechanism. In order to make such backends work with Xen, another
software layer needs to poll the Eventfds and raise an interrupt to the
guest using the Xen based mechanism. This results in an extra context
switch.

This is not a new problem in Linux though. It is present with other
hypervisors like KVM, etc. as well. The generic solution implemented in
the kernel for them is to provide an IOCTL call to pass the interrupt
details and eventfd, which lets the kernel take care of polling the
eventfd and raising of the interrupt, instead of handling this in user
space (which involves an extra context switch).

This patch adds support to inject a specific interrupt to guest using
the eventfd mechanism, by preventing the extra context switch.

Inspired by existing implementations for KVM, etc..

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8e724ac1f50c2bc1eb8da9b3ff6166f1372570aa.1692697321.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-08-22 12:12:50 +02:00
Petr Pavlu
442466e04f xen/xenbus: Avoid a lockdep warning when adding a watch
The following lockdep warning appears during boot on a Xen dom0 system:

[   96.388794] ======================================================
[   96.388797] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[   96.388799] 6.4.0-rc5-default+ #8 Tainted: G            EL
[   96.388803] ------------------------------------------------------
[   96.388804] xenconsoled/1330 is trying to acquire lock:
[   96.388808] ffffffff82acdd10 (xs_watch_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: register_xenbus_watch+0x45/0x140
[   96.388847]
               but task is already holding lock:
[   96.388849] ffff888100c92068 (&u->msgbuffer_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: xenbus_file_write+0x2c/0x600
[   96.388862]
               which lock already depends on the new lock.

[   96.388864]
               the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[   96.388866]
               -> #2 (&u->msgbuffer_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[   96.388874]        __mutex_lock+0x85/0xb30
[   96.388885]        xenbus_dev_queue_reply+0x48/0x2b0
[   96.388890]        xenbus_thread+0x1d7/0x950
[   96.388897]        kthread+0xe7/0x120
[   96.388905]        ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
[   96.388914]
               -> #1 (xs_response_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
[   96.388923]        __mutex_lock+0x85/0xb30
[   96.388930]        xenbus_backend_ioctl+0x56/0x1c0
[   96.388935]        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x90/0xd0
[   96.388942]        do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
[   96.388950]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
[   96.388957]
               -> #0 (xs_watch_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}:
[   96.388965]        __lock_acquire+0x1538/0x2260
[   96.388972]        lock_acquire+0xc6/0x2b0
[   96.388976]        down_read+0x2d/0x160
[   96.388983]        register_xenbus_watch+0x45/0x140
[   96.388990]        xenbus_file_write+0x53d/0x600
[   96.388994]        vfs_write+0xe4/0x490
[   96.389003]        ksys_write+0xb8/0xf0
[   96.389011]        do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
[   96.389017]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
[   96.389023]
               other info that might help us debug this:

[   96.389025] Chain exists of:
                 xs_watch_rwsem --> xs_response_mutex --> &u->msgbuffer_mutex

[   96.413429]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[   96.413430]        CPU0                    CPU1
[   96.413430]        ----                    ----
[   96.413431]   lock(&u->msgbuffer_mutex);
[   96.413432]                                lock(xs_response_mutex);
[   96.413433]                                lock(&u->msgbuffer_mutex);
[   96.413434]   rlock(xs_watch_rwsem);
[   96.413436]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[   96.413436] 1 lock held by xenconsoled/1330:
[   96.413438]  #0: ffff888100c92068 (&u->msgbuffer_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: xenbus_file_write+0x2c/0x600
[   96.413446]

An ioctl call IOCTL_XENBUS_BACKEND_SETUP (record #1 in the report)
results in calling xenbus_alloc() -> xs_suspend() which introduces
ordering xs_watch_rwsem --> xs_response_mutex. The xenbus_thread()
operation (record #2) creates xs_response_mutex --> &u->msgbuffer_mutex.
An XS_WATCH write to the xenbus file then results in a complain about
the opposite lock order &u->msgbuffer_mutex --> xs_watch_rwsem.

The dependency xs_watch_rwsem --> xs_response_mutex is spurious. Avoid
it and the warning by changing the ordering in xs_suspend(), first
acquire xs_response_mutex and then xs_watch_rwsem. Reverse also the
unlocking order in xs_suspend_cancel() for consistency, but keep
xs_resume() as is because it needs to have xs_watch_rwsem unlocked only
after exiting xs suspend and re-adding all watches.

Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230607123624.15739-1-petr.pavlu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-08-22 08:04:59 +02:00
Yang Li
187b4c0d34 xen: Fix one kernel-doc comment
Use colon to separate parameter name from their specific meaning.
silence the warning:

drivers/xen/grant-table.c:1051: warning: Function parameter or member 'nr_pages' not described in 'gnttab_free_pages'

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=6030
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731030037.123946-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-08-21 15:58:57 +02:00
Li Zetao
035a69586f xen: xenbus: Use helper function IS_ERR_OR_NULL()
Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() to detect an error pointer or a null pointer
open-coding to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817014736.3094289-1-lizetao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-08-21 09:55:11 +02:00
Ruan Jinjie
71281ec9c8 xen: Switch to use kmemdup() helper
Use kmemdup() helper instead of open-coding to
simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Ruan Jinjie <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815092434.1206386-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-08-21 09:54:05 +02:00
Yue Haibing
3e0d473dcb xen-pciback: Remove unused function declarations
Commit a92336a117 ("xen/pciback: Drop two backends, squash and cleanup some code.")
declared but never implemented these functions.

Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230808150912.43416-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-08-21 09:53:22 +02:00
Petr Tesarik
05ee774122 swiotlb: make io_tlb_default_mem local to swiotlb.c
SWIOTLB implementation details should not be exposed to the rest of the
kernel. This will allow to make changes to the implementation without
modifying non-swiotlb code.

To avoid breaking existing users, provide helper functions for the few
required fields.

As a bonus, using a helper function to initialize struct device allows to
get rid of an #ifdef in driver core.

Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr.tesarik.ext@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-08-01 18:02:09 +02:00
Demi Marie Obenour
c04e989484 xen: speed up grant-table reclaim
When a grant entry is still in use by the remote domain, Linux must put
it on a deferred list.  Normally, this list is very short, because
the PV network and block protocols expect the backend to unmap the grant
first.  However, Qubes OS's GUI protocol is subject to the constraints
of the X Window System, and as such winds up with the frontend unmapping
the window first.  As a result, the list can grow very large, resulting
in a massive memory leak and eventual VM freeze.

To partially solve this problem, make the number of entries that the VM
will attempt to free at each iteration tunable.  The default is still
10, but it can be overridden via a module parameter.

This is Cc: stable because (when combined with appropriate userspace
changes) it fixes a severe performance and stability problem for Qubes
OS users.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726165354.1252-1-demi@invisiblethingslab.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-07-27 07:53:12 +02:00
Rahul Singh
58f6259b7a xen/evtchn: Introduce new IOCTL to bind static evtchn
Xen 4.17 supports the creation of static evtchns. To allow user space
application to bind static evtchns introduce new ioctl
"IOCTL_EVTCHN_BIND_STATIC". Existing IOCTL doing more than binding
that’s why we need to introduce the new IOCTL to only bind the static
event channels.

Static evtchns to be available for use during the lifetime of the
guest. When the application exits, __unbind_from_irq() ends up being
called from release() file operations because of that static evtchns
are getting closed. To avoid closing the static event channel, add the
new bool variable "is_static" in "struct irq_info" to mark the event
channel static when creating the event channel to avoid closing the
static evtchn.

Also, take this opportunity to remove the open-coded version of the
evtchn close in drivers/xen/evtchn.c file and use xen_evtchn_close().

Signed-off-by: Rahul Singh <rahul.singh@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ae7329bf1713f83e4aad4f3fa0f316258c40a3e9.1689677042.git.rahul.singh@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-07-26 08:42:34 +02:00
Stefano Stabellini
0d8f7cc805 xenbus: check xen_domain in xenbus_probe_initcall
The same way we already do in xenbus_init.
Fixes the following warning:

[  352.175563] Trying to free already-free IRQ 0
[  352.177355] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 88 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1893 free_irq+0xbf/0x350
[...]
[  352.213951] Call Trace:
[  352.214390]  <TASK>
[  352.214717]  ? __warn+0x81/0x170
[  352.215436]  ? free_irq+0xbf/0x350
[  352.215906]  ? report_bug+0x10b/0x200
[  352.216408]  ? prb_read_valid+0x17/0x20
[  352.216926]  ? handle_bug+0x44/0x80
[  352.217409]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x60
[  352.217932]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
[  352.218497]  ? free_irq+0xbf/0x350
[  352.218979]  ? __pfx_xenbus_probe_thread+0x10/0x10
[  352.219600]  xenbus_probe+0x7a/0x80
[  352.221030]  xenbus_probe_thread+0x76/0xc0

Fixes: 5b3353949e ("xen: add support for initializing xenstore later as HVM domain")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2307211609140.3118466@ubuntu-linux-20-04-desktop
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-07-25 17:36:36 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1599932894 xen: branch for v6.5-rc2
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.5-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - a cleanup of the Xen related ELF-notes

 - a fix for virtio handling in Xen dom0 when running Xen in a VM

* tag 'for-linus-6.5-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/virtio: Fix NULL deref when a bridge of PCI root bus has no parent
  x86/Xen: tidy xen-head.S
2023-07-13 13:39:36 -07:00
Petr Pavlu
21a235bce1 xen/virtio: Fix NULL deref when a bridge of PCI root bus has no parent
When attempting to run Xen on a QEMU/KVM virtual machine with virtio
devices (all x86_64), function xen_dt_get_node() crashes on accessing
bus->bridge->parent->of_node because a bridge of the PCI root bus has no
parent set:

[    1.694192][    T1] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000288
[    1.695688][    T1] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[    1.696297][    T1] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[    1.696297][    T1] PGD 0 P4D 0
[    1.696297][    T1] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[    1.696297][    T1] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.3.7-1-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed a577eae57964bb7e83477b5a5645a1781df990f0
[    1.696297][    T1] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[    1.696297][    T1] RIP: e030:xen_virtio_restricted_mem_acc+0xd9/0x1c0
[    1.696297][    T1] Code: 45 0c 83 e8 c9 a3 ea ff 31 c0 eb d7 48 8b 87 40 ff ff ff 48 89 c2 48 8b 40 10 48 85 c0 75 f4 48 8b 82 10 01 00 00 48 8b 40 40 <48> 83 b8 88 02 00 00 00 0f 84 45 ff ff ff 66 90 31 c0 eb a5 48 89
[    1.696297][    T1] RSP: e02b:ffffc90040013cc8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    1.696297][    T1] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888006c75000 RCX: 0000000000000029
[    1.696297][    T1] RDX: ffff888005ed1000 RSI: ffffc900400f100c RDI: ffff888005ee30d0
[    1.696297][    T1] RBP: ffff888006c75010 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000330000006
[    1.696297][    T1] R10: ffff888005850028 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffffffff830439a0
[    1.696297][    T1] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888005657900 R15: ffff888006e3e1e8
[    1.696297][    T1] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88804a000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    1.696297][    T1] CS:  e030 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    1.696297][    T1] CR2: 0000000000000288 CR3: 0000000002e36000 CR4: 0000000000050660
[    1.696297][    T1] Call Trace:
[    1.696297][    T1]  <TASK>
[    1.696297][    T1]  virtio_features_ok+0x1b/0xd0
[    1.696297][    T1]  virtio_dev_probe+0x19c/0x270
[    1.696297][    T1]  really_probe+0x19b/0x3e0
[    1.696297][    T1]  __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x160
[    1.696297][    T1]  driver_probe_device+0x1f/0x90
[    1.696297][    T1]  __driver_attach+0xd2/0x1c0
[    1.696297][    T1]  bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0xc0
[    1.696297][    T1]  bus_add_driver+0x116/0x220
[    1.696297][    T1]  driver_register+0x59/0x100
[    1.696297][    T1]  virtio_console_init+0x7f/0x110
[    1.696297][    T1]  do_one_initcall+0x47/0x220
[    1.696297][    T1]  kernel_init_freeable+0x328/0x480
[    1.696297][    T1]  kernel_init+0x1a/0x1c0
[    1.696297][    T1]  ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50
[    1.696297][    T1]  </TASK>
[    1.696297][    T1] Modules linked in:
[    1.696297][    T1] CR2: 0000000000000288
[    1.696297][    T1] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The PCI root bus is in this case created from ACPI description via
acpi_pci_root_add() -> pci_acpi_scan_root() -> acpi_pci_root_create() ->
pci_create_root_bus() where the last function is called with
parent=NULL. It indicates that no parent is present and then
bus->bridge->parent is NULL too.

Fix the problem by checking bus->bridge->parent in xen_dt_get_node() for
NULL first.

Fixes: ef8ae384b4 ("xen/virtio: Handle PCI devices which Host controller is described in DT")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621131214.9398-2-petr.pavlu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-07-04 08:18:21 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6e17c6de3d - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs.
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing.
 
 - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall.  It provides userspace
   with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
   mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability.
 
 - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
   prevalence of page rescanning.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages()
   interface.
 
 - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple
   tree code.  Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree.
 
 - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
   get_user_pages().
 
 - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work
   for the vmalloc code.
 
 - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
 
 - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code.
 
 - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
   device refcounting.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code.
 
 - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
   rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided
   APIs rather than open-coding accesses.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
   and directio access to file mappings.
 
 - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code.
 
 - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign.
 
 - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
   with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock.
 
 - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from
   128 to 8.
 
 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
   reorganizing the LRU management.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
   buffer_head code.
 
 - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
   functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs

 - Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing

 - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
   with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
   mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability

 - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
   prevalence of page rescanning

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
   get_user_pages() interface

 - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
   maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree

 - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
   get_user_pages()

 - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
   work for the vmalloc code

 - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,

 - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code

 - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
   device refcounting

 - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code

 - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
   rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
   provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
   and directio access to file mappings

 - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code

 - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign

 - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
   with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock

 - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
   from 128 to 8

 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
   reorganizing the LRU management

 - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
   buffer_head code

 - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work

 - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
   functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
  mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
  mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
  hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
  Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
  mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
  mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
  mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
  mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
  mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
  mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
  mm: remove references to pagevec
  mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
  mm: remove struct pagevec
  net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
  i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
  pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
  mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
  drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
  i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
  scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
  ...
2023-06-28 10:28:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
72dc6db7e3 workqueue: Ordered workqueue creation cleanups
For historical reasons, unbound workqueues with max concurrency limit of 1
 are considered ordered, even though the concurrency limit hasn't been
 system-wide for a long time. This creates ambiguity around whether ordered
 execution is actually required for correctness, which was actually confusing
 for e.g. btrfs (btrfs updates are being routed through the btrfs tree).
 
 There aren't that many users in the tree which use the combination and there
 are pending improvements to unbound workqueue affinity handling which will
 make inadvertent use of ordered workqueue a bigger loss. This pull request
 clarifies the situation for most of them by updating the ones which require
 ordered execution to use alloc_ordered_workqueue().
 
 There are some conversions being routed through subsystem-specific trees and
 likely a few stragglers. Once they're all converted, workqueue can trigger a
 warning on unbound + @max_active==1 usages and eventually drop the implicit
 ordered behavior.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.5-cleanup-ordered' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull ordered workqueue creation updates from Tejun Heo:
 "For historical reasons, unbound workqueues with max concurrency limit
  of 1 are considered ordered, even though the concurrency limit hasn't
  been system-wide for a long time.

  This creates ambiguity around whether ordered execution is actually
  required for correctness, which was actually confusing for e.g. btrfs
  (btrfs updates are being routed through the btrfs tree).

  There aren't that many users in the tree which use the combination and
  there are pending improvements to unbound workqueue affinity handling
  which will make inadvertent use of ordered workqueue a bigger loss.

  This clarifies the situation for most of them by updating the ones
  which require ordered execution to use alloc_ordered_workqueue().

  There are some conversions being routed through subsystem-specific
  trees and likely a few stragglers. Once they're all converted,
  workqueue can trigger a warning on unbound + @max_active==1 usages and
  eventually drop the implicit ordered behavior"

* tag 'wq-for-6.5-cleanup-ordered' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  rxrpc: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
  net: qrtr: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
  net: wwan: t7xx: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
  dm integrity: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
  media: amphion: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
  scsi: NCR5380: Use default @max_active for hostdata->work_q
  media: coda: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
  crypto: octeontx2: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
  wifi: ath10/11/12k: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
  wifi: mwifiex: Use default @max_active for workqueues
  wifi: iwlwifi: Use default @max_active for trans_pcie->rba.alloc_wq
  xen/pvcalls: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
  virt: acrn: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
  net: octeontx2: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
  net: thunderx: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
  greybus: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
  powerpc, workqueue: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
2023-06-27 16:46:06 -07:00
Ryan Roberts
c33c794828 mm: ptep_get() conversion
Convert all instances of direct pte_t* dereferencing to instead use
ptep_get() helper.  This means that by default, the accesses change from a
C dereference to a READ_ONCE().  This is technically the correct thing to
do since where pgtables are modified by HW (for access/dirty) they are
volatile and therefore we should always ensure READ_ONCE() semantics.

But more importantly, by always using the helper, it can be overridden by
the architecture to fully encapsulate the contents of the pte.  Arch code
is deliberately not converted, as the arch code knows best.  It is
intended that arch code (arm64) will override the default with its own
implementation that can (e.g.) hide certain bits from the core code, or
determine young/dirty status by mixing in state from another source.

Conversion was done using Coccinelle:

----

// $ make coccicheck \
//          COCCI=ptepget.cocci \
//          SPFLAGS="--include-headers" \
//          MODE=patch

virtual patch

@ depends on patch @
pte_t *v;
@@

- *v
+ ptep_get(v)

----

Then reviewed and hand-edited to avoid multiple unnecessary calls to
ptep_get(), instead opting to store the result of a single call in a
variable, where it is correct to do so.  This aims to negate any cost of
READ_ONCE() and will benefit arch-overrides that may be more complex.

Included is a fix for an issue in an earlier version of this patch that
was pointed out by kernel test robot.  The issue arose because config
MMU=n elides definition of the ptep helper functions, including
ptep_get().  HUGETLB_PAGE=n configs still define a simple
huge_ptep_clear_flush() for linking purposes, which dereferences the ptep.
So when both configs are disabled, this caused a build error because
ptep_get() is not defined.  Fix by continuing to do a direct dereference
when MMU=n.  This is safe because for this config the arch code cannot be
trying to virtualize the ptes because none of the ptep helpers are
defined.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612151545.3317766-4-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202305120142.yXsNEo6H-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-19 16:19:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4e893b5aa4 xen: branch for v6.4-rc4
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.4-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - a double free fix in the Xen pvcalls backend driver

 - a fix for a regression causing the MSI related sysfs entries to not
   being created in Xen PV guests

 - a fix in the Xen blkfront driver for handling insane input data
   better

* tag 'for-linus-6.4-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/pci/xen: populate MSI sysfs entries
  xen/pvcalls-back: fix double frees with pvcalls_new_active_socket()
  xen/blkfront: Only check REQ_FUA for writes
2023-05-27 09:42:56 -07:00
Dan Carpenter
8fafac202d xen/pvcalls-back: fix double frees with pvcalls_new_active_socket()
In the pvcalls_new_active_socket() function, most error paths call
pvcalls_back_release_active(fedata->dev, fedata, map) which calls
sock_release() on "sock".  The bug is that the caller also frees sock.

Fix this by making every error path in pvcalls_new_active_socket()
release the sock, and don't free it in the caller.

Fixes: 5db4d286a8 ("xen/pvcalls: implement connect command")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e5f98dc2-0305-491f-a860-71bbd1398a2f@kili.mountain
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2023-05-24 17:25:43 +02:00
Tejun Heo
715557b02c xen/pvcalls: Use alloc_ordered_workqueue() to create ordered workqueues
BACKGROUND
==========

When multiple work items are queued to a workqueue, their execution order
doesn't match the queueing order. They may get executed in any order and
simultaneously. When fully serialized execution - one by one in the queueing
order - is needed, an ordered workqueue should be used which can be created
with alloc_ordered_workqueue().

However, alloc_ordered_workqueue() was a later addition. Before it, an
ordered workqueue could be obtained by creating an UNBOUND workqueue with
@max_active==1. This originally was an implementation side-effect which was
broken by 4c16bd327c ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be
ordered"). Because there were users that depended on the ordered execution,
5c0338c687 ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be ordered")
made workqueue allocation path to implicitly promote UNBOUND workqueues w/
@max_active==1 to ordered workqueues.

While this has worked okay, overloading the UNBOUND allocation interface
this way creates other issues. It's difficult to tell whether a given
workqueue actually needs to be ordered and users that legitimately want a
min concurrency level wq unexpectedly gets an ordered one instead. With
planned UNBOUND workqueue updates to improve execution locality and more
prevalence of chiplet designs which can benefit from such improvements, this
isn't a state we wanna be in forever.

This patch series audits all callsites that create an UNBOUND workqueue w/
@max_active==1 and converts them to alloc_ordered_workqueue() as necessary.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR
================

The conversions are from

  alloc_workqueue(WQ_UNBOUND | flags, 1, args..)

to 

  alloc_ordered_workqueue(flags, args...)

which don't cause any functional changes. If you know that fully ordered
execution is not ncessary, please let me know. I'll drop the conversion and
instead add a comment noting the fact to reduce confusion while conversion
is in progress.

If you aren't fully sure, it's completely fine to let the conversion
through. The behavior will stay exactly the same and we can always
reconsider later.

As there are follow-up workqueue core changes, I'd really appreciate if the
patch can be routed through the workqueue tree w/ your acks. Thanks.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
2023-05-08 15:33:12 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
35fab9271b xen: branch for v6.4-rc1
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:

 - some cleanups in the Xen blkback driver

 - fix potential sleeps under lock in various Xen drivers

* tag 'for-linus-6.4-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/blkback: move blkif_get_x86_*_req() into blkback.c
  xen/blkback: simplify free_persistent_gnts() interface
  xen/blkback: remove stale prototype
  xen/blkback: fix white space code style issues
  xen/pvcalls: don't call bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler() under lock
  xen/scsiback: don't call scsiback_free_translation_entry() under lock
  xen/pciback: don't call pcistub_device_put() under lock
2023-04-27 17:27:06 -07:00