Some of the clks can be registered & unregistered before the clk related debugfs
entries are initialized at late_initcall. In the unregister path checking for only
dentry before clk_debug_init() would lead dangling pointers in the debug clk list,
because the list is already populated in register path and the clk pointer freed in
unregister path.
The side effect of not removing it from the list is either a null pointer
dereference or if lucky to boot the system, the number of clk entries in
debugfs disappear.
We could add more checks like if (inited && !clk->dentry) but just removing
the check for dentry made more sense as debugfs_remove_recursive() seems to be
safe with null pointers. This will ensure that the unregistering clk would be
removed from the debug list in all the code paths.
Without this patch kernel would crash with log:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = c0204000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G B 3.19.0-rc3-00007-g412f9ba-dirty #840
Hardware name: Qualcomm (Flattened Device Tree)
task: ed948000 ti: ed944000 task.ti: ed944000
PC is at strlen+0xc/0x40
LR is at __create_file+0x64/0x1dc
pc : [<c04ee604>] lr : [<c049f1c4>] psr: 60000013
sp : ed945e40 ip : ed945e50 fp : ed945e4c
r10: 00000000 r9 : c1006094 r8 : 00000000
r7 : 000041ed r6 : 00000000 r5 : ed4af998 r4 : c11b5e28
r3 : 00000000 r2 : ed945e38 r1 : a0000013 r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel
Control: 10c5787d Table: 8020406a DAC: 00000015
Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xed944248)
Stack: (0xed945e40 to 0xed946000)
5e40: ed945e7c ed945e50 c049f1c4 c04ee604 c0fc2fa4 00000000 ecb748c0 c11c2b80
5e60: c0beec04 0000011c c0fc2fa4 00000000 ed945e94 ed945e80 c049f3e0 c049f16c
5e80: 00000000 00000000 ed945eac ed945e98 c08cbc50 c049f3c0 ecb748c0 c11c2b80
5ea0: ed945ed4 ed945eb0 c0fc3080 c08cbc30 c0beec04 c107e1d8 ecdf0600 c107e1d8
5ec0: c107e1d8 ecdf0600 ed945f54 ed945ed8 c0208ed4 c0fc2fb0 c026a784 c04ee628
5ee0: ed945f0c ed945ef0 c0f5d600 c04ee604 c0f5d5ec ef7fcc7d c0b40ecc 0000011c
5f00: ed945f54 ed945f10 c026a994 c0f5d5f8 c04ecc00 00000007 ef7fcc95 00000007
5f20: c0e90744 c0dd0884 ed945f54 c106cde0 00000007 c117f8c0 0000011c c0f5d5ec
5f40: c1006094 c100609c ed945f94 ed945f58 c0f5de34 c0208e50 00000007 00000007
5f60: c0f5d5ec be9b5ae0 00000000 c117f8c0 c0af1680 00000000 00000000 00000000
5f80: 00000000 00000000 ed945fac ed945f98 c0af169c c0f5dd2c ed944000 00000000
5fa0: 00000000 ed945fb0 c020f298 c0af168c 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
5fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
5fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 ebcc6d33 bfffca73
[<c04ee604>] (strlen) from [<c049f1c4>] (__create_file+0x64/0x1dc)
[<c049f1c4>] (__create_file) from [<c049f3e0>] (debugfs_create_dir+0x2c/0x34)
[<c049f3e0>] (debugfs_create_dir) from [<c08cbc50>] (clk_debug_create_one+0x2c/0x16c)
[<c08cbc50>] (clk_debug_create_one) from [<c0fc3080>] (clk_debug_init+0xdc/0x144)
[<c0fc3080>] (clk_debug_init) from [<c0208ed4>] (do_one_initcall+0x90/0x1e0)
[<c0208ed4>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c0f5de34>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x114/0x1e0)
[<c0f5de34>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c0af169c>] (kernel_init+0x1c/0xfc)
[<c0af169c>] (kernel_init) from [<c020f298>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
Code: c0b40ecc e1a0c00d e92dd800 e24cb004 (e5d02000)
---[ end trace b940e45b5e25c1e7 ]---
Fixes: 6314b6796e "clk: Don't hold prepare_lock across debugfs creation"
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
This new function is similar to clk_set_parent(), except that it doesn't
actually change the parent. It merely checks that the given parent clock
can be a parent for the given clock.
A situation where this is useful is to check that a particular setup is
valid before switching to it. One specific use-case for this is atomic
modesetting in the DRM framework where setting a mode is divided into a
check phase where a given configuration is validated before applying
changes to the hardware.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
We don't need to fetch the parent index for clocks if they only
have one parent. Doing this also avoid an unnecessary allocation
for the parent cache.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
The commit 646cafc6 (clk: Change clk_ops->determine_rate to
return a clk_hw as the best parent) opens a possibility for
null pointer dereference, fix this.
Signed-off-by: Stanimir Varbanov <svarbanov@mm-sol.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Commit 6314b6796e (clk: Don't hold prepare_lock across debugfs
creation, 2014-09-04) forgot to update one place where we hold
the prepare_lock while creating debugfs directories. This means
we still have the chance of a deadlock that the commit was trying
to fix. Actually fix it by moving the debugfs creation outside
the prepare_lock.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18
Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 6314b6796e "clk: Don't hold prepare_lock across debugfs creation"
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
[mturquette@linaro.org: removed lockdep_assert]
This is in preparation for clock providers to not have to deal with struct clk.
Signed-off-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Instead of struct clk, as this should be only used by providers.
Signed-off-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
As it's only used internally, in drivers/clk/clk.c.
Signed-off-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
As __clk_release could call kfree on clk and then we wouldn't have a safe way
of getting the module that owns the clock.
Signed-off-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Fixes: fcb0ee6a3d ("clk: Implement clk_unregister")
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
It's the same to the next statement, "ret = clk->parent". I think compiler will
optimize it, it's just not looking well.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
The most important part of this serie is the addition of the phase API to
handle the MMC clocks in the Allwinner SoCs.
Apart from that, the A23 gained a new mbus driver, and there's a fix for a
incorrect divider table on the APB0 clock.
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Merge tag 'sunxi-clocks-for-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mripard/linux into clk-next
Allwinner Clocks Additions for 3.18
The most important part of this serie is the addition of the phase API to
handle the MMC clocks in the Allwinner SoCs.
Apart from that, the A23 gained a new mbus driver, and there's a fix for a
incorrect divider table on the APB0 clock.
The current phase API doesn't look into the actual hardware to get the phase
value, but will rather get it from a variable only set by the set_phase
function.
This will cause issue when the client driver will never call the set_phase
function, where we can end up having a reported phase that will not match what
the hardware has been programmed to by the bootloader or what phase is
programmed out of reset.
Add a new get_phase function for the drivers to implement so that we can get
this value.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
A common operation for a clock signal generator is to shift the phase of
that signal. This patch introduces a new function to the clk.h API to
dynamically adjust the phase of a clock signal. Additionally this patch
introduces support for the new function in the common clock framework
via the .set_phase call back in struct clk_ops.
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
In some cases, clocks can switch their parent with clk_set_rate, for
example clk_mux can do this in some cases. Current implementation of
clk_change_rate uses un-safe list iteration on the clock children, which
will cause wrong clocks to be parsed in case any of the clock children
change their parents during the change rate operation. Fixed by using
the safe list iterator instead.
The problem was detected due to some divide by zero errors generated
by clock init on dra7-evm board, see discussion under
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ports.arm.kernel/349180 for details.
Fixes: 71472c0c06 ("clk: add support for clock reparent on set_rate")
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Reported-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
If the .debug_init op is provided, it will be called by
clk_debug_create_one(). If debug_init() returns an error code,
clk_debug_create_one() will return -ENOMEM, regardless of the
value returned from debug_init(). Tweak the code to return
the actual value returned by debug_init() instead.
Signed-off-by: Chris Brand <chris.brand@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Porter <mporter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
This patch adds helper functions to configure clock parents and rates
as specified through 'assigned-clock-parents', 'assigned-clock-rates'
DT properties for a clock provider or clock consumer device.
The helpers are now being called by the bus code for the platform, I2C
and SPI busses, before the driver probing and also in the clock core
after registration of a clock provider.
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Define and export a new function clk_debugs_add_file which adds a file
to a existing clock's debugfs directory. This can be used by clock
providers to add debugfs entries which are not related to a specific clock
type. Examples include the ability to measure the rate of a clock. It can
also be used by modules to create new debugfs entries. This is useful if you
want to expose features for testing which can potentially cause system
instability such as allowing to change a clock's rate from userspace.
Signed-off-by: Peter De Schrijver <pdeschrijver@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
‘all_lists’ and ‘orphan_list’ is accessed only when DEBUG_FS is defined.
Thus, make their compilation conditional to fix the below warnings introduced
by commit 27b8d5f723 ("clk: flatten clk tree in debugfs"):
drivers/clk/clk.c:40:27: warning: ‘all_lists’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
drivers/clk/clk.c:46:27: warning: ‘orphan_list’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@samsung.com>
Cc: Peter De Schrijver <pdeschrijver@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
This patch flattens the clk tree in CCF debugfs. Instead of representing the
clocks and their hierarchy as a directory structure under
/sys/kernel/debug/clk, each clock gets a single directory directly under
/sys/kernel/debug/clk. The orphans directory is replaced by a file called
clk_orphan_summary.
Signed-off-by: Peter De Schrijver <pdeschrijver@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Commit 99cbd064b0 ("clk: qcom: Support display RCG clocks") adds
a use of the __clk_round_rate in a clock provided that can be built
as a loadable module.
This exports the symbol to avoid the build error from compiling
the qcom clock as a module.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
This simplifies error paths in drivers that use optional clocks
by allowing the NULL or error pointer to be passed
unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
The same if-else statement exists four times to recalculate the
rate of a clock. Consolidate this logic into a single function to
save some lines.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
We dereference clk->ops during clock registration so this check
for NULL ops can't possibly ever be true.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Now that clk_unregister() frees the struct clk we're
unregistering we'll free memory twice: first we'll call kfree()
in __clk_release() with an address kmalloc doesn't know about and
second we'll call kfree() in the devres layer. Remove the
allocation of struct clk in devm_clk_register() and let
clk_release() handle it. This fixes slab errors like:
=============================================================================
BUG kmalloc-128 (Not tainted): Invalid object pointer 0xed08e8d0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
INFO: Slab 0xeec503f8 objects=25 used=15 fp=0xed08ea00 flags=0x4081
CPU: 2 PID: 73 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B 3.14.0-11032-g526e9c764381 #34
[<c0014be0>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c0012240>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c0012240>] (show_stack) from [<c04b74dc>] (dump_stack+0x70/0xbc)
[<c04b74dc>] (dump_stack) from [<c00f6778>] (slab_err+0x74/0x84)
[<c00f6778>] (slab_err) from [<c04b6278>] (free_debug_processing+0x2cc/0x31c)
[<c04b6278>] (free_debug_processing) from [<c04b6300>] (__slab_free+0x38/0x41c)
[<c04b6300>] (__slab_free) from [<c03931bc>] (clk_unregister+0xd4/0x140)
[<c03931bc>] (clk_unregister) from [<c02fb774>] (release_nodes+0x164/0x1d8)
[<c02fb774>] (release_nodes) from [<c02f8698>] (__device_release_driver+0x60/0xb0)
[<c02f8698>] (__device_release_driver) from [<c02f9080>] (driver_detach+0xb4/0xb8)
[<c02f9080>] (driver_detach) from [<c02f8480>] (bus_remove_driver+0x5c/0xc4)
[<c02f8480>] (bus_remove_driver) from [<c008c9b8>] (SyS_delete_module+0x148/0x1d8)
[<c008c9b8>] (SyS_delete_module) from [<c000ef80>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)
FIX kmalloc-128: Object at 0xed08e8d0 not freed
Fixes: fcb0ee6a3d (clk: Implement clk_unregister)
Cc: Jiada Wang <jiada_wang@mentor.com>
Cc: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This restores the default clocks registration order as parsed from
devicetree, i.e. as before commit 1771b10d60
"clk: respect the clock dependencies in of_clk_init", for when there
is no explicit parent clock dependencies between clock providers
specified in the device tree.
It prevents regressions (boot failure, division by 0 errors) on
imx and exynos platforms.
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Add a new clk_ops->debug_init method to allow a clock hardware
driver to populate the clock's debugfs directory with entries
beyond those common for every clock.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
If a rate change failed it's the opportunity of the caller to handle
this. Do not spam the log with a message.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Until now the clock providers were initialized in the order found in
the device tree. This led to have the dependencies between the clocks
not respected: children clocks could be initialized before their
parent clocks.
Instead of forcing each platform to manage its own initialization order,
this patch adds this work inside the framework itself.
Using the data of the device tree the of_clk_init function now delayed
the initialization of a clock provider if its parent provider was not
ready yet.
The strict dependency check (all parents of a given clk must be
initialized) was added by Boris BREZILLON
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Ensure clk->kref is dereferenced only when clk is not NULL.
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
At probe time, a clock device may not be ready when some other device
wants to use it.
This patch lets the functions clk_get/devm_clk_get return a probe defer
when the clock is defined in the DT but not yet available.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Francois Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Both the pr_err and the additional kerneldoc aim to help when debugging
errors thrown from within a clock rate-change notifier callback.
Reported-by: Sören Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Sören Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Add a property called clock-indices to allow clock-output-names
to be used where the index used to lookup a clock is not a 1:1
mapping to the array position in the clock-output-names
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Contradicting to documenation, the notifier callbacks do receive
the original clock rate in struct clk_notifier_data.old_rate and the new
frequency struct clk_notifier_data.new_rate, independent of the
notification reason.
This behavior also seems to make more sense, since callbacks can use the
same code to deterimine whether clocks are scaled up or down. Something
which would not even possible in the post-rate-change case if the
behavior was as documented.
Signed-off-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Allow drivers to be compiled as modules by exporting more clock
provider functions.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
ti_dt_clk_init_provider() can now be used to initialize the contents of
a single clock IP block. This parses all the clocks under the IP block
and calls the corresponding init function for them.
This patch also introduces a helper function for the TI clock drivers
to get register info from DT and append the master IP info to this.
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Some of Qualcomm's clocks can change their parent and rate at the
same time with a single register write. Add support for this
hardware to the common clock framework by adding a new
set_rate_and_parent() op. When the clock framework determines
that both the parent and the rate are going to change during
clk_set_rate() it will call the .set_rate_and_parent() op if
available and fall back to calling .set_parent() followed by
.set_rate() otherwise.
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Populate ${DEBUGS_MOUNT_POINT}/clk if CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is set. This
eliminates the extra (annoying) step of enabling the config option
manually.
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
The clock accuracy is expressed in ppb (parts per billion) and represents
the possible clock drift.
Say you have a clock (e.g. an oscillator) which provides a fixed clock of
20MHz with an accuracy of +- 20Hz. This accuracy expressed in ppb is
20Hz/20MHz = 1000 ppb (or 1 ppm).
Clock users may need the clock accuracy information in order to choose
the best clock (the one with the best accuracy) across several available
clocks.
This patch adds clk accuracy retrieval support for common clk framework by
means of a new function called clk_get_accuracy.
This function returns the given clock accuracy expressed in ppb.
In order to get the clock accuracy, this implementation adds one callback
called recalc_accuracy to the clk_ops structure.
This callback is given the parent clock accuracy (if the clock is not a
root clock) and should recalculate the given clock accuracy.
This callback is optional and may be implemented if the clock is not
a perfect clock (accuracy != 0 ppb).
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
clk_unregister() is currently not implemented and it is required when
a clock provider module needs to be unloaded.
Normally the clock supplier module is prevented to be unloaded by
taking reference on the module in clk_get().
For cases when the clock supplier module deinitializes despite the
consumers of its clocks holding a reference on the module, e.g. when
the driver is unbound through "unbind" sysfs attribute, there are
empty clock ops added. These ops are assigned temporarily to struct
clk and used until all consumers release the clock, to avoid invoking
callbacks from the module which just got removed.
Signed-off-by: Jiada Wang <jiada_wang@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
This patch adds common __clk_get(), __clk_put() clkdev helpers that
replace their platform specific counterparts when the common clock
API is used.
The owner module pointer field is added to struct clk so a reference
to the clock supplier module can be taken by the clock consumers.
The owner module is assigned while the clock is being registered,
in functions _clk_register() and __clk_register().
Signed-off-by: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>