Augment the example_all_expect_macros_test with the KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ
and KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMNEQ macros by creating a test with memory block
assertions.
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, in order to compare memory blocks in KUnit, the KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ
or KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE macros are used in conjunction with the memcmp
function, such as:
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, memcmp(foo, bar, size), 0);
Although this usage produces correct results for the test cases, when
the expectation fails, the error message is not very helpful,
indicating only the return of the memcmp function.
Therefore, create a new set of macros KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ and
KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMNEQ that compare memory blocks until a specified size.
In case of expectation failure, those macros print the hex dump of the
memory blocks, making it easier to debug test failures for memory blocks.
That said, the expectation
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, memcmp(foo, bar, size), 0);
would translate to the expectation
KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, foo, bar, size);
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
When KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ() or KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ() log a failure, they log the
two values being compared, with numerical values logged in decimal.
In some cases, decimal output is painful to consume, and hexadecimal
output would be more helpful. For example, this is the case for tests
I'm currently developing for the arm64 insn encoding/decoding code,
where comparing two 32-bit instruction opcodes results in output such
as:
| # test_insn_add_shifted_reg: EXPECTATION FAILED at arch/arm64/lib/test_insn.c:2791
| Expected obj_insn == gen_insn, but
| obj_insn == 2332164128
| gen_insn == 1258422304
To make this easier to consume, this patch logs the values in both
decimal and hexadecimal:
| # test_insn_add_shifted_reg: EXPECTATION FAILED at arch/arm64/lib/test_insn.c:2791
| Expected obj_insn == gen_insn, but
| obj_insn == 2332164128 (0x8b020020)
| gen_insn == 1258422304 (0x4b020020)
As can be seen from the example, having hexadecimal makes it
significantly easier for a human to spot which specific bits are
incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kunit-dev@googlegroups.com
Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The "random rhlist add/delete operations" actually wasn't very random, as all
cases tested the same bit. Since the later parts of this loop depend on the
first case execute this unconditionally, and then test on different bits for the
remaining tests. While at it only request as much random bits as are actually
used.
Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Convert test exclusion into test skipping. This brings the logic for
why a test is being skipped into the test itself, instead of having to
spread ifdefs around the code. This will make cleanup easier as minimum
tests get raised. Drop __maybe_unused so missed tests will be noticed
again and clean up whitespace.
For example, clang-11 on i386:
[15:52:32] ================== overflow (18 subtests) ==================
[15:52:32] [PASSED] u8_u8__u8_overflow_test
[15:52:32] [PASSED] s8_s8__s8_overflow_test
[15:52:32] [PASSED] u16_u16__u16_overflow_test
[15:52:32] [PASSED] s16_s16__s16_overflow_test
[15:52:32] [PASSED] u32_u32__u32_overflow_test
[15:52:32] [PASSED] s32_s32__s32_overflow_test
[15:52:32] [SKIPPED] u64_u64__u64_overflow_test
[15:52:32] [SKIPPED] s64_s64__s64_overflow_test
[15:52:32] [SKIPPED] u32_u32__int_overflow_test
[15:52:32] [PASSED] u32_u32__u8_overflow_test
[15:52:32] [PASSED] u8_u8__int_overflow_test
[15:52:32] [PASSED] int_int__u8_overflow_test
[15:52:32] [PASSED] shift_sane_test
[15:52:32] [PASSED] shift_overflow_test
[15:52:32] [PASSED] shift_truncate_test
[15:52:32] [PASSED] shift_nonsense_test
[15:52:32] [PASSED] overflow_allocation_test
[15:52:32] [PASSED] overflow_size_helpers_test
[15:52:32] ==================== [PASSED] overflow =====================
[15:52:32] ============================================================
[15:52:32] Testing complete. Ran 18 tests: passed: 15, skipped: 3
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006230017.1833458-1-keescook@chromium.org
Building the overflow kunit tests with clang-11 fails with:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=arm --make_options LLVM=1 \
overflow
...
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __mulodi4
...
Clang 11 and earlier generate unwanted libcalls for signed output,
unsigned input.
Disable these tests for now, but should these become used in the kernel
we might consider that as justification for dropping clang-11 support.
Keep the clang-11 build alive a little bit longer.
Avoid -Wunused-function warnings via __maybe_unused. To test W=1:
$ make LLVM=1 -j128 defconfig
$ ./scripts/config -e KUNIT -e KUNIT_ALL
$ make LLVM=1 -j128 olddefconfig lib/overflow_kunit.o W=1
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1711
Link: 3203143f13
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006171751.3444575-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Inject fault while loading module, kset_register() may fail.
If it fails, the kset.kobj.name allocated by kobject_set_name()
which must be called before a call to kset_register() may be
leaked, since refcount of kobj was set in kset_init().
To mitigate this, we free the name in kset_register() when an
error is encountered, i.e. when kset_register() returns an error.
A kset may be embedded in a larger structure which may be dynamically
allocated in callers, it needs to be freed in ktype.release() or error
path in callers, in this case, we can not call kset_put() in kset_register(),
or it will cause double free, so just call kfree_const() to free the
name and set it to NULL to avoid accessing bad pointer in callers.
With this fix, the callers don't need care about freeing the name
and may call kset_put() if kset_register() fails.
Suggested-by: Luben Tuikov <luben.tuikov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: <luben.tuikov@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025071549.1280528-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Updates the kernel's zstd library to v1.5.2, the latest zstd release.
The upstream tag it is updated to is `v1.5.2-kernel`, which contains
several cherry-picked commits on top of the v1.5.2 release which are
required for the kernel update. I will create this tag once the PR is
ready to merge, until then reference the temporary upstream branch
`v1.5.2-kernel-cherrypicks`.
I plan to submit this patch as part of the v6.2 merge window.
I've done basic build testing & testing on x86-64, i386, and aarch64.
I'm merging these patches into my `zstd-next` branch, which is pulled
into `linux-next` for further testing.
I've benchmarked BtrFS with zstd compression on a x86-64 machine, and
saw these results. Decompression speed is a small win across the board.
The lower compression levels 1-4 see both compression speed and
compression ratio wins. The higher compression levels see a small
compression speed loss and about neutral ratio. I expect the lower
compression levels to be used much more heavily than the high
compression levels, so this should be a net win.
Level CTime DTime Ratio
1 -2.95% -1.1% -0.7%
3 -3.5% -1.2% -0.5%
5 +3.7% -1.0% +0.0%
7 +3.2% -0.9% +0.0%
9 -4.3% -0.8% +0.1%
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
The zstd codebase is imported from the upstream zstd repo, and is over-written on
every update. Upstream keeps the kernel specific code separate from the main
library. So the module definition is moved into the zstd_common_module.c file.
This matches the pattern followed by the zstd-compress and zstd-decompress files.
I've done build and boot testing on x86-64, i386, and aarch64. I've
verified that zstd built both as modules and built-in build and boot.
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Fix trivial typo in Kconfig help comments in KCSAN_SKIP_WATCH and
KCSAN_SKIP_WATCH_RANDOMIZE
Signed-off-by: Ryosuke Yasuoka <ryasuoka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The alloc_string_stream() functions were changed from returning NULL on
error to returning error pointers so these caller needs to be updated
as well.
Fixes: 78b1c6584f ("kunit: string-stream: Simplify resource use")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Replace the obsolete and ambiguos macro in_irq() with new
macro in_hardirq().
Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011024831.322799-1-ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn
Generic function-alignment infrastructure.
Architectures can select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_xxB symbols; the
FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT symbol is then set to the largest such selected
size, 0 otherwise.
From this the -falign-functions compiler argument and __ALIGN macro
are set.
This incorporates the DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B knob and future
alignment requirements for x86_64 (later in this series) into a single
place.
NOTE: also removes the 0x90 filler byte from the generic __ALIGN
primitive, that value makes no sense outside of x86.
NOTE: .balign 0 reverts to a no-op.
Requested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111143.719248727@infradead.org
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Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"This time with some large scale treewide cleanups.
The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random
integers. The current rules for doing this right are:
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32()
The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while
now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for
get_random_int().
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16()
- If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8()
- If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes().
The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while
now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes()
- If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a
certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max()
I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling
or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not
the get_random_*() namespace.
I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see
what comes of that.
By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits:
- By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler
can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally
get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer
batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput.
- By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is
not a constant, division is still avoided, because
prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead.
- By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the
return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer
batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput.
This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane
without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring
out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done
manually, and then we split things up based on that.
So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's
hand fiddled is comfortably small"
* tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
prandom: remove unused functions
treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2
treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2
treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
- Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT=y compile error for
the combination of Clang >= 14 and GAS <= 2.35.
- Drop vmlinux.bz2 from the rpm package as it just annoyingly increased
the package size.
- Fix modpost error under build environments using musl.
- Make *.ll files keep value names for easier debugging
- Fix single directory build
- Prevent RISC-V from selecting the broken DWARF5 support when Clang
and GAS are used together.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT=y compile error for the
combination of Clang >= 14 and GAS <= 2.35.
- Drop vmlinux.bz2 from the rpm package as it just annoyingly increased
the package size.
- Fix modpost error under build environments using musl.
- Make *.ll files keep value names for easier debugging
- Fix single directory build
- Prevent RISC-V from selecting the broken DWARF5 support when Clang
and GAS are used together.
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
lib/Kconfig.debug: Add check for non-constant .{s,u}leb128 support to DWARF5
kbuild: fix single directory build
kbuild: add -fno-discard-value-names to cmd_cc_ll_c
scripts/clang-tools: Convert clang-tidy args to list
modpost: put modpost options before argument
kbuild: Stop including vmlinux.bz2 in the rpm's
Kconfig.debug: add toolchain checks for DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
Kconfig.debug: simplify the dependency of DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4/5
When building with a RISC-V kernel with DWARF5 debug info using clang
and the GNU assembler, several instances of the following error appear:
/tmp/vgettimeofday-48aa35.s:2963: Error: non-constant .uleb128 is not supported
Dumping the .s file reveals these .uleb128 directives come from
.debug_loc and .debug_ranges:
.Ldebug_loc0:
.byte 4 # DW_LLE_offset_pair
.uleb128 .Lfunc_begin0-.Lfunc_begin0 # starting offset
.uleb128 .Ltmp1-.Lfunc_begin0 # ending offset
.byte 1 # Loc expr size
.byte 90 # DW_OP_reg10
.byte 0 # DW_LLE_end_of_list
.Ldebug_ranges0:
.byte 4 # DW_RLE_offset_pair
.uleb128 .Ltmp6-.Lfunc_begin0 # starting offset
.uleb128 .Ltmp27-.Lfunc_begin0 # ending offset
.byte 4 # DW_RLE_offset_pair
.uleb128 .Ltmp28-.Lfunc_begin0 # starting offset
.uleb128 .Ltmp30-.Lfunc_begin0 # ending offset
.byte 0 # DW_RLE_end_of_list
There is an outstanding binutils issue to support a non-constant operand
to .sleb128 and .uleb128 in GAS for RISC-V but there does not appear to
be any movement on it, due to concerns over how it would work with
linker relaxation.
To avoid these build errors, prevent DWARF5 from being selected when
using clang and an assembler that does not have support for these symbol
deltas, which can be easily checked in Kconfig with as-instr plus the
small test program from the dwz test suite from the binutils issue.
Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27215
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1719
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages.
- Peter Xu fixes some userfaultfd test harness instability.
- Various other patches in MM, mainly fixes.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- fix a race which causes page refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages
(Alistair Popple)
- fix userfaultfd test harness instability (Peter Xu)
- various other patches in MM, mainly fixes
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (29 commits)
highmem: fix kmap_to_page() for kmap_local_page() addresses
mm/page_alloc: fix incorrect PGFREE and PGALLOC for high-order page
mm/selftest: uffd: explain the write missing fault check
mm/hugetlb: use hugetlb_pte_stable in migration race check
mm/hugetlb: fix race condition of uffd missing/minor handling
zram: always expose rw_page
LoongArch: update local TLB if PTE entry exists
mm: use update_mmu_tlb() on the second thread
kasan: fix array-bounds warnings in tests
hmm-tests: add test for migrate_device_range()
nouveau/dmem: evict device private memory during release
nouveau/dmem: refactor nouveau_dmem_fault_copy_one()
mm/migrate_device.c: add migrate_device_range()
mm/migrate_device.c: refactor migrate_vma and migrate_deivce_coherent_page()
mm/memremap.c: take a pgmap reference on page allocation
mm: free device private pages have zero refcount
mm/memory.c: fix race when faulting a device private page
mm/damon: use damon_sz_region() in appropriate place
mm/damon: move sz_damon_region to damon_sz_region
lib/test_meminit: add checks for the allocation functions
...
* Convert the PDC console to an early console
* Unbreak mmap() of graphics card memory due to PAGE_SPECIAL pgtable flag
* Reduce the size of the alternative tables
* Align stifb graphics card memory size to 4MB
* Spelling fixes
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Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
"Fixes:
- When we added basic vDSO support in kernel 5.18 we introduced a bug
which prevented a mmap() of graphic card memory. This is because we
used the DMB (data memory break trap bit) page flag as special-bit,
but missed to clear that bit when loading the TLB.
- Graphics card memory size was not correctly aligned
- Spelling fixes (from Colin Ian King)
Enhancements:
- PDC console (which uses firmware calls) now rewritten as early
console
- Reduced size of alternative tables"
* tag 'parisc-for-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Fix spelling mistake "mis-match" -> "mismatch" in eisa driver
parisc: Fix userspace graphics card breakage due to pgtable special bit
parisc: fbdev/stifb: Align graphics memory size to 4MB
parisc: Convert PDC console to an early console
parisc: Reduce kernel size by packing alternative tables
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a73cf109de0224cfd118d22be58ddebac3ae2897.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since 27674ef6c7 ("mm: remove the extra ZONE_DEVICE struct page
refcount") device private pages have no longer had an extra reference
count when the page is in use. However before handing them back to the
owning device driver we add an extra reference count such that free pages
have a reference count of one.
This makes it difficult to tell if a page is free or not because both free
and in use pages will have a non-zero refcount. Instead we should return
pages to the drivers page allocator with a zero reference count. Kernel
code can then safely use kernel functions such as get_page_unless_zero().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf70cf6f8c0bdb8aaebdbfb0d790aea4c683c3c6.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Fix several device private page reference counting issues",
v2
This series aims to fix a number of page reference counting issues in
drivers dealing with device private ZONE_DEVICE pages. These result in
use-after-free type bugs, either from accessing a struct page which no
longer exists because it has been removed or accessing fields within the
struct page which are no longer valid because the page has been freed.
During normal usage it is unlikely these will cause any problems. However
without these fixes it is possible to crash the kernel from userspace.
These crashes can be triggered either by unloading the kernel module or
unbinding the device from the driver prior to a userspace task exiting.
In modules such as Nouveau it is also possible to trigger some of these
issues by explicitly closing the device file-descriptor prior to the task
exiting and then accessing device private memory.
This involves some minor changes to both PowerPC and AMD GPU code.
Unfortunately I lack hardware to test either of those so any help there
would be appreciated. The changes mimic what is done in for both Nouveau
and hmm-tests though so I doubt they will cause problems.
This patch (of 8):
When the CPU tries to access a device private page the migrate_to_ram()
callback associated with the pgmap for the page is called. However no
reference is taken on the faulting page. Therefore a concurrent migration
of the device private page can free the page and possibly the underlying
pgmap. This results in a race which can crash the kernel due to the
migrate_to_ram() function pointer becoming invalid. It also means drivers
can't reliably read the zone_device_data field because the page may have
been freed with memunmap_pages().
Close the race by getting a reference on the page while holding the ptl to
ensure it has not been freed. Unfortunately the elevated reference count
will cause the migration required to handle the fault to fail. To avoid
this failure pass the faulting page into the migrate_vma functions so that
if an elevated reference count is found it can be checked to see if it's
expected or not.
[mpe@ellerman.id.au: fix build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87fsgbf3gh.fsf@mpe.ellerman.id.au
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.60659b549d8509ddecafad4f498ee7f03bb23c69.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d3e813178a59e565e8d78d9b9a4e2562f6494f90.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
alloc_pages(), kmalloc() and vmalloc() are all memory allocation functions
which can return NULL when some internal memory failures happen. So it is
better to check the return of them to catch the failure in time for better
test them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/tencent_D44A49FFB420EDCCBFB9221C8D14DFE12908@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Xiaoke Wang <xkernel.wang@foxmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This second KUnit update for Linux 6.1-rc1 consists of features and
fixes:
- simplifying resource use.
- make kunit_malloc() and kunit_free() allocations and frees consistent.
kunit_free() frees only the memory allocated by kunit_malloc().
- stop downloading risc-v opensbi binaries using wget.
- other fixes and improvements to tool and KUnit framework.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.1-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull more KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"Features and fixes:
- simplify resource use
- make kunit_malloc() and kunit_free() allocations and frees
consistent. kunit_free() frees only the memory allocated by
kunit_malloc()
- stop downloading risc-v opensbi binaries using wget
- other fixes and improvements to tool and KUnit framework"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.1-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
Documentation: kunit: Update description of --alltests option
kunit: declare kunit_assert structs as const
kunit: rename base KUNIT_ASSERTION macro to _KUNIT_FAILED
kunit: remove format func from struct kunit_assert, get it to 0 bytes
kunit: tool: Don't download risc-v opensbi firmware with wget
kunit: make kunit_kfree(NULL) a no-op to match kfree()
kunit: make kunit_kfree() not segfault on invalid inputs
kunit: make kunit_kfree() only work on pointers from kunit_malloc() and friends
kunit: drop test pointer in string_stream_fragment
kunit: string-stream: Simplify resource use
- Valentin Schneider makes crash-kexec work properly when invoked from
an NMI-time panic.
- ntfs bugfixes from Hawkins Jiawei
- Jiebin Sun improves IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with
percpu counters.
- nilfs2 cleanups from Minghao Chi
- lots of other single patches all over the tree!
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco)
- make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic
(Valentin Schneider)
- ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei)
- improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu
counters (Jiebin Sun)
- nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi)
- lots of other single patches all over the tree!
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype
proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process
mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address
ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies
ia64: update config files
nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure
fork: remove duplicate included header files
init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
proc: mark more files as permanent
nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable
nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse()
checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style
usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file
ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter
percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local
fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments
relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array
proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS
fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion()
...
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT does not give explicit
-gdwarf-* flag. The actual DWARF version is up to the toolchain.
The combination of GCC and GAS works fine, and Clang with the integrated
assembler is good too.
The combination of Clang and GAS is tricky, but at least, the -g flag
works for Clang <=13, which defaults to DWARF v4.
Clang 14 switched its default to DWARF v5.
Now, CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT has the same issue as
addressed by commit 98cd6f521f ("Kconfig: allow explicit opt in to
DWARF v5").
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT=y for Clang >= 14 and
GAS < 2.35 produces a ton of errors like follows:
/tmp/main-c2741c.s: Assembler messages:
/tmp/main-c2741c.s:109: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `"'
/tmp/main-c2741c.s:109: Error: file number less than one
Add 'depends on' to check toolchains.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Commit c0a5c81ca9 ("Kconfig.debug: drop GCC 5+ version check for
DWARF5") could have cleaned up the code a bit more.
"CC_IS_CLANG &&" is unneeded. No functional change is intended.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
The prandom_bytes() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_bytes() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. This was done as a basic find and replace.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> # powerpc
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is
just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). This was done as a basic find
and replace.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> # for nfsd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for thunderbolt
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # for parisc
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Rather than truncate a 32-bit value to a 16-bit value or an 8-bit value,
simply use the get_random_{u8,u16}() functions, which are faster than
wasting the additional bytes from a 32-bit value. This was done by hand,
identifying all of the places where one of the random integer functions
was used in a non-32-bit context.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done by hand, covering things that coccinelle could not do on its own.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext2, ext4, and sbitmap
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:
@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)
@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@
- RAND = get_random_u32();
... when != RAND
- RAND %= (E);
+ RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);
// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@
((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))
// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@
value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))
// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@
- (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+ prandom_u32_max(RESULT)
@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@
{
- T VAR;
- VAR = (E);
- return VAR;
+ return E;
}
@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@
{
- T VAR;
... when != VAR
}
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Rewrite the PDC console to become an early console.
Beside the fact that now boot information is visible until another
(text- or graphics) console takes over, this benefits as well machines
with a yet-unsupported STI console and kgdb.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
- fix a regression in the ARM dma-direct conversion (Christoph Hellwig)
- use memcpy_{from,to}_page (Fabio M. De Francesco)
- cleanup the swiotlb MAINTAINERS entry (Lukas Bulwahn)
- make SG table pool allocation less fragile (Masahiro Yamada)
- don't panic on swiotlb initialization failure (Robin Murphy)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.1-2022-10-10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- fix a regression in the ARM dma-direct conversion (Christoph Hellwig)
- use memcpy_{from,to}_page (Fabio M. De Francesco)
- cleanup the swiotlb MAINTAINERS entry (Lukas Bulwahn)
- make SG table pool allocation less fragile (Masahiro Yamada)
- don't panic on swiotlb initialization failure (Robin Murphy)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.1-2022-10-10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
ARM/dma-mapping: remove the dma_coherent member of struct dev_archdata
ARM/dma-mappіng: don't override ->dma_coherent when set from a bus notifier
lib/sg_pool: change module_init(sg_pool_init) to subsys_initcall
MAINTAINERS: merge SWIOTLB SUBSYSTEM into DMA MAPPING HELPERS
swiotlb: don't panic!
swiotlb: replace kmap_atomic() with memcpy_{from,to}_page()
From Phil Auld:
drivers/base: Fix unsigned comparison to -1 in CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES
From me:
cpumask: cleanup nr_cpu_ids vs nr_cpumask_bits mess
This series cleans that mess and adds new config FORCE_NR_CPUS that
allows to optimize cpumask subsystem if the number of CPUs is known
at compile-time.
From me:
lib: optimize find_bit() functions
Reworks find_bit() functions based on new FIND_{FIRST,NEXT}_BIT() macros.
From me:
lib/find: add find_nth_bit()
Adds find_nth_bit(), which is ~70 times faster than bitcounting with
for_each() loop:
for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size)
if (n-- == 0)
return bit;
Also adds bitmap_weight_and() to let people replace this pattern:
tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
bitmap_free(tmp);
with a single bitmap_weight_and() call.
From me:
cpumask: repair cpumask_check()
After switching cpumask to use nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_check() started
generating many false-positive warnings. This series fixes it.
From Valentin Schneider:
bitmap,cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_andnot() and for_each_cpu_andnot()
Extends the API with one more function and applies it in sched/core.
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Merge tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- Fix unsigned comparison to -1 in CPUMAP_FILE_MAX_BYTES (Phil Auld)
- cleanup nr_cpu_ids vs nr_cpumask_bits mess (me)
This series cleans that mess and adds new config FORCE_NR_CPUS that
allows to optimize cpumask subsystem if the number of CPUs is known
at compile-time.
- optimize find_bit() functions (me)
Reworks find_bit() functions based on new FIND_{FIRST,NEXT}_BIT()
macros.
- add find_nth_bit() (me)
Adds find_nth_bit(), which is ~70 times faster than bitcounting with
for_each() loop:
for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size)
if (n-- == 0)
return bit;
Also adds bitmap_weight_and() to let people replace this pattern:
tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
bitmap_free(tmp);
with a single bitmap_weight_and() call.
- repair cpumask_check() (me)
After switching cpumask to use nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_check() started
generating many false-positive warnings. This series fixes it.
- Add for_each_cpu_andnot() and for_each_cpu_andnot() (Valentin
Schneider)
Extends the API with one more function and applies it in sched/core.
* tag 'bitmap-6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (28 commits)
sched/core: Merge cpumask_andnot()+for_each_cpu() into for_each_cpu_andnot()
lib/test_cpumask: Add for_each_cpu_and(not) tests
cpumask: Introduce for_each_cpu_andnot()
lib/find_bit: Introduce find_next_andnot_bit()
cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range
lib/bitmap: add tests for for_each() loops
lib/find: optimize for_each() macros
lib/bitmap: introduce for_each_set_bit_wrap() macro
lib/find_bit: add find_next{,_and}_bit_wrap
cpumask: switch for_each_cpu{,_not} to use for_each_bit()
net: fix cpu_max_bits_warn() usage in netif_attrmask_next{,_and}
cpumask: add cpumask_nth_{,and,andnot}
lib/bitmap: remove bitmap_ord_to_pos
lib/bitmap: add tests for find_nth_bit()
lib: add find_nth{,_and,_andnot}_bit()
lib/bitmap: add bitmap_weight_and()
lib/bitmap: don't call __bitmap_weight() in kernel code
tools: sync find_bit() implementation
lib/find_bit: optimize find_next_bit() functions
lib/find_bit: create find_first_zero_bit_le()
...
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc. in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular
sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
particular sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
kbuild: remove head-y syntax
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
...
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Initialize pointer hashing using the system workqueue. It avoids
taking locks in printk()/vsprintf() code path
- Misc code clean up
* tag 'printk-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: Mark __printk percpu data ready __ro_after_init
printk: Remove bogus comment vs. boot consoles
printk: Remove write only variable nr_ext_console_drivers
printk: Declare log_wait properly
printk: Make pr_flush() static
lib/vsprintf: Initialize vsprintf's pointer hash once the random core is ready.
lib/vsprintf: Remove static_branch_likely() from __ptr_to_hashval().
lib/vnsprintf: add const modifier for param 'bitmap'
Introduce preempt_[dis|enable_nested() and use it to clean up
various places which have open coded PREEMPT_RT conditionals.
On PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels, spinlocks and rwlocks are neither disabling
preemption nor interrupts. Though there are a few places which depend on
the implicit preemption/interrupt disable of those locks, e.g. seqcount
write sections, per CPU statistics updates etc.
PREEMPT_RT added open coded CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT conditionals to
disable/enable preemption in the related code parts all over the
place. That's hard to read and does not really explain why this is
necessary.
Linus suggested to use helper functions (preempt_disable_nested() and
preempt_enable_nested()) and use those in the affected places. On !RT
enabled kernels these functions are NOPs, but contain a lockdep assert to
validate that preemption is actually disabled to catch call sites which
do not have preemption disabled.
Clean up the affected code paths in mm, dentry and lib.
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Merge tag 'sched-rt-2022-10-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull preempt RT updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Introduce preempt_[dis|enable_nested() and use it to clean up various
places which have open coded PREEMPT_RT conditionals.
On PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels, spinlocks and rwlocks are neither
disabling preemption nor interrupts. Though there are a few places
which depend on the implicit preemption/interrupt disable of those
locks, e.g. seqcount write sections, per CPU statistics updates etc.
PREEMPT_RT added open coded CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT conditionals to
disable/enable preemption in the related code parts all over the
place. That's hard to read and does not really explain why this is
necessary.
Linus suggested to use helper functions (preempt_disable_nested() and
preempt_enable_nested()) and use those in the affected places. On !RT
enabled kernels these functions are NOPs, but contain a lockdep assert
to validate that preemption is actually disabled to catch call sites
which do not have preemption disabled.
Clean up the affected code paths in mm, dentry and lib"
* tag 'sched-rt-2022-10-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
u64_stats: Streamline the implementation
flex_proportions: Disable preemption entering the write section.
mm/compaction: Get rid of RT ifdeffery
mm/memcontrol: Replace the PREEMPT_RT conditionals
mm/debug: Provide VM_WARN_ON_IRQS_ENABLED()
mm/vmstat: Use preempt_[dis|en]able_nested()
dentry: Use preempt_[dis|en]able_nested()
preempt: Provide preempt_[dis|en]able_nested()
- PMU driver updates:
- Add AMD Last Branch Record Extension Version 2 (LbrExtV2)
feature support for Zen 4 processors.
- Extend the perf ABI to provide branch speculation information,
if available, and use this on CPUs that have it (eg. LbrExtV2).
- Improve Intel PEBS TSC timestamp handling & integration.
- Add Intel Raptor Lake S CPU support.
- Add 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c' memory profiling support on
AMD CPUs by utilizing IBS tagged load/store samples.
- Clean up & optimize various x86 PMU details.
- HW breakpoints:
- Big rework to optimize the code for systems with hundreds of CPUs and
thousands of breakpoints:
- Replace the nr_bp_mutex global mutex with the bp_cpuinfo_sem
per-CPU rwsem that is read-locked during most of the key operations.
- Improve the O(#cpus * #tasks) logic in toggle_bp_slot()
and fetch_bp_busy_slots().
- Apply micro-optimizations & cleanups.
- Misc cleanups & enhancements.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"PMU driver updates:
- Add AMD Last Branch Record Extension Version 2 (LbrExtV2) feature
support for Zen 4 processors.
- Extend the perf ABI to provide branch speculation information, if
available, and use this on CPUs that have it (eg. LbrExtV2).
- Improve Intel PEBS TSC timestamp handling & integration.
- Add Intel Raptor Lake S CPU support.
- Add 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c' memory profiling support on AMD CPUs
by utilizing IBS tagged load/store samples.
- Clean up & optimize various x86 PMU details.
HW breakpoints:
- Big rework to optimize the code for systems with hundreds of CPUs
and thousands of breakpoints:
- Replace the nr_bp_mutex global mutex with the bp_cpuinfo_sem
per-CPU rwsem that is read-locked during most of the key
operations.
- Improve the O(#cpus * #tasks) logic in toggle_bp_slot() and
fetch_bp_busy_slots().
- Apply micro-optimizations & cleanups.
- Misc cleanups & enhancements"
* tag 'perf-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits)
perf/hw_breakpoint: Annotate tsk->perf_event_mutex vs ctx->mutex
perf: Fix pmu_filter_match()
perf: Fix lockdep_assert_event_ctx()
perf/x86/amd/lbr: Adjust LBR regardless of filtering
perf/x86/utils: Fix uninitialized var in get_branch_type()
perf/uapi: Define PERF_MEM_SNOOPX_PEER in kernel header file
perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_PHY_ADDR
perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR
perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_{WEIGHT|WEIGHT_STRUCT}
perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC
perf/x86/amd: Add IBS OP_DATA2 DataSrc bit definitions
perf/mem: Introduce PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_{EXTN_MEM|IO}
perf/x86/uncore: Add new Raptor Lake S support
perf/x86/cstate: Add new Raptor Lake S support
perf/x86/msr: Add new Raptor Lake S support
perf/x86: Add new Raptor Lake S support
bpf: Check flags for branch stack in bpf_read_branch_records helper
perf, hw_breakpoint: Fix use-after-free if perf_event_open() fails
perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data
perf: Use sample_flags for addr
...
Here is the big set of driver core and debug printk changes for 6.1-rc1.
Included in here is:
- dynamic debug updates for the core and the drm subsystem. The
drm changes have all been acked by the relevant maintainers.
- kernfs fixes for syzbot reported problems
- kernfs refactors and updates for cgroup requirements
- magic number cleanups and removals from the kernel tree (they
were not being used and they really did not actually do
anything.)
- other tiny cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core and debug printk changes for
6.1-rc1. Included in here is:
- dynamic debug updates for the core and the drm subsystem. The drm
changes have all been acked by the relevant maintainers
- kernfs fixes for syzbot reported problems
- kernfs refactors and updates for cgroup requirements
- magic number cleanups and removals from the kernel tree (they were
not being used and they really did not actually do anything)
- other tiny cleanups
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (74 commits)
docs: filesystems: sysfs: Make text and code for ->show() consistent
Documentation: NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC isn't a magic number
a.out: restore CMAGIC
device property: Add const qualifier to device_get_match_data() parameter
drm_print: add _ddebug descriptor to drm_*dbg prototypes
drm_print: prefer bare printk KERN_DEBUG on generic fn
drm_print: optimize drm_debug_enabled for jump-label
drm-print: add drm_dbg_driver to improve namespace symmetry
drm-print.h: include dyndbg header
drm_print: wrap drm_*_dbg in dyndbg descriptor factory macro
drm_print: interpose drm_*dbg with forwarding macros
drm: POC drm on dyndbg - use in core, 2 helpers, 3 drivers.
drm_print: condense enum drm_debug_category
debugfs: use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs_regset32_fops
driver core: use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper in device_create_groups_vargs()
Documentation: ENI155_MAGIC isn't a magic number
Documentation: NBD_REPLY_MAGIC isn't a magic number
nbd: remove define-only NBD_MAGIC, previously magic number
Documentation: FW_HEADER_MAGIC isn't a magic number
Documentation: EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE isn't a magic number
...
Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.
Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!
Included in here are:
- termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to
finally get this work done
- tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation
for more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work
was not ready for this release.)
- n_gsm fixes and updates
- ktermios cleanups and code reductions
- dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices
- some serial driver updates for new devices
- lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff. Full
details in the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 6.1-rc1.
Lots of cleanups in here, no real new functionality this time around,
with the diffstat being that we removed more lines than we added!
Included in here are:
- termios unification cleanups from Al Viro, it's nice to finally get
this work done
- tty serial transmit cleanups in various drivers in preparation for
more cleanup and unification in future releases (that work was not
ready for this release)
- n_gsm fixes and updates
- ktermios cleanups and code reductions
- dt bindings json conversions and updates for new devices
- some serial driver updates for new devices
- lots of other tiny cleanups and janitorial stuff. Full details in
the shortlog.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (102 commits)
serial: cpm_uart: Don't request IRQ too early for console port
tty: serial: do unlock on a common path in altera_jtaguart_console_putc()
tty: serial: unify TX space reads under altera_jtaguart_tx_space()
tty: serial: use FIELD_GET() in lqasc_tx_ready()
tty: serial: extend lqasc_tx_ready() to lqasc_console_putchar()
tty: serial: allow pxa.c to be COMPILE_TESTed
serial: stm32: Fix unused-variable warning
tty: serial: atmel: Add COMMON_CLK dependency to SERIAL_ATMEL
serial: 8250: Fix restoring termios speed after suspend
serial: Deassert Transmit Enable on probe in driver-specific way
serial: 8250_dma: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
serial: 8250_omap: Convert to use uart_xmit_advance()
MAINTAINERS: Solve warning regarding inexistent atmel-usart binding
serial: stm32: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
serial: ar933x: Deassert Transmit Enable on ->rs485_config()
tty: serial: atmel: Use FIELD_PREP/FIELD_GET
tty: serial: atmel: Make the driver aware of the existence of GCLK
tty: serial: atmel: Only divide Clock Divisor if the IP is USART
tty: serial: atmel: Separate mode clearing between UART and USART
dt-bindings: serial: atmel,at91-usart: Add gclk as a possible USART clock
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- handle number of queue changes in the TCP and RDMA drivers
(Daniel Wagner)
- allow changing the number of queues in nvmet (Daniel Wagner)
- also consider host_iface when checking ip options (Daniel
Wagner)
- don't map pages which can't come from HIGHMEM (Fabio M. De
Francesco)
- avoid unnecessary flush bios in nvmet (Guixin Liu)
- shrink and better pack the nvme_iod structure (Keith Busch)
- add comment for unaligned "fake" nqn (Linjun Bao)
- print actual source IP address through sysfs "address" attr
(Martin Belanger)
- various cleanups (Jackie Liu, Wolfram Sang, Genjian Zhang)
- handle effects after freeing the request (Keith Busch)
- copy firmware_rev on each init (Keith Busch)
- restrict management ioctls to admin (Keith Busch)
- ensure subsystem reset is single threaded (Keith Busch)
- report the actual number of tagset maps in nvme-pci (Keith
Busch)
- small fabrics authentication fixups (Christoph Hellwig)
- add common code for tagset allocation and freeing (Christoph
Hellwig)
- stop using the request_queue in nvmet (Christoph Hellwig)
- set min_align_mask before calculating max_hw_sectors (Rishabh
Bhatnagar)
- send a rediscover uevent when a persistent discovery controller
reconnects (Sagi Grimberg)
- misc nvmet-tcp fixes (Varun Prakash, zhenwei pi)
- MD pull request via Song:
- Various raid5 fix and clean up, by Logan Gunthorpe and David
Sloan.
- Raid10 performance optimization, by Yu Kuai.
- sbitmap wakeup hang fixes (Hugh, Keith, Jan, Yu)
- IO scheduler switching quisce fix (Keith)
- s390/dasd block driver updates (Stefan)
- support for recovery for the ublk driver (ZiyangZhang)
- rnbd drivers fixes and updates (Guoqing, Santosh, ye, Christoph)
- blk-mq and null_blk map fixes (Bart)
- various bcache fixes (Coly, Jilin, Jules)
- nbd signal hang fix (Shigeru)
- block writeback throttling fix (Yu)
- optimize the passthrough mapping handling (me)
- prepare block cgroups to being gendisk based (Christoph)
- get rid of an old PSI hack in the block layer, moving it to the
callers instead where it belongs (Christoph)
- blk-throttle fixes and cleanups (Yu)
- misc fixes and cleanups (Liu Shixin, Liu Song, Miaohe, Pankaj,
Ping-Xiang, Wolfram, Saurabh, Li Jinlin, Li Lei, Lin, Li zeming,
Miaohe, Bart, Coly, Gaosheng
* tag 'for-6.1/block-2022-10-03' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (162 commits)
sbitmap: fix lockup while swapping
block: add rationale for not using blk_mq_plug() when applicable
block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lock
s390/dasd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk
blk-cgroup: don't update the blkg lookup hint in blkg_conf_prep
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_set_limits
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_zone_mgmt_emulate_all
blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues
block: replace blk_queue_nowait with bdev_nowait
nvme: remove nvme_ctrl_init_connect_q
nvme-loop: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-loop: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-loop: initialize sqsize later
nvme-fc: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-fc: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-fc: keep ctrl->sqsize in sync with opts->queue_size
nvme-rdma: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-rdma: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-tcp: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-tcp: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
...
Each calll to a KUNIT_EXPECT_*() macro creates a local variable which
contains a struct kunit_assert.
Normally, we'd hope the compiler would be able to optimize this away,
but we've seen cases where it hasn't, see
https://groups.google.com/g/kunit-dev/c/i3fZXgvBrfA/m/GbrMNej2BAAJ.
In changes like commit 21957f90b2 ("kunit: split out part of
kunit_assert into a static const"), we've moved more and more parts out
of struct kunit_assert and its children types (kunit_binary_assert).
This patch removes the final field and gets us to:
sizeof(struct kunit_assert) == 0
sizeof(struct kunit_binary_assert) == 24 (on UML x86_64).
This also reduces the amount of macro plumbing going on at the cost of
passing in one more arg to the base KUNIT_ASSERTION macro and
kunit_do_failed_assertion().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The real kfree() function will silently return when given a NULL.
So a user might reasonably think they can write the following code:
char *buffer = NULL;
if (param->use_buffer) buffer = kunit_kzalloc(test, 10, GFP_KERNEL);
...
kunit_kfree(test, buffer);
As-is, kunit_kfree() will mark the test as FAILED when buffer is NULL.
(And in earlier times, it would segfault).
Let's match the semantics of kfree().
Suggested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
kunit_kfree() can only work on data ("resources") allocated by KUnit.
Currently for code like this,
> void *ptr = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
> kunit_kfree(test, ptr);
kunit_kfree() will segfault.
It'll try and look up the kunit_resource associated with `ptr` and get a
NULL back, but it won't check for this. This means we also segfault if
you double-free.
Change kunit_kfree() so it'll notice these invalid pointers and respond
by failing the test.
Implementation: kunit_destroy_resource() does what kunit_kfree() does,
but is more generic and returns -ENOENT when it can't find the resource.
Sadly, unlike just letting it crash, this means we don't get a stack
trace. But kunit_kfree() is so infrequently used it shouldn't be hard to
track down the bad callsite anyways.
After this change, the above code gives:
> # example_simple_test: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/kunit/test.c:702
> kunit_kfree: 00000000626ec200 already freed or not allocated by kunit
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
kunit_kfree() exists to clean up allocations from kunit_kmalloc() and
friends early instead of waiting for this to happen automatically at the
end of the test.
But it can be used on *anything* registered with the kunit resource API.
E.g. the last 2 statements are equivalent:
struct kunit_resource *res = something();
kfree(res->data);
kunit_put_resource(res);
The problem is that there could be multiple resources that point to the
same `data`.
E.g. you can have a named resource acting as a pseudo-global variable in
a test. If you point it to data allocated with kunit_kmalloc(), then
calling `kunit_kfree(ptr)` has the chance to delete either the named
resource or to kfree `ptr`.
Which one it does depends on the order the resources are registered as
kunit_kfree() will delete resources in LIFO order.
So this patch restricts kunit_kfree() to only working on resources
created by kunit_kmalloc(). Calling it is therefore guaranteed to free
the memory, not do anything else.
Note: kunit_resource_instance_match() wasn't used outside of KUnit, so
it should be safe to remove from the public interface. It's also
generally dangerous, as shown above, and shouldn't be used.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
We already store the `struct kunit *test` in the string_stream object
itself, so we need don't need to store a copy of this pointer in every
fragment in the stream.
Drop it, getting string_stream_fragment down the bare minimum: a
list_head and the `char *` with the actual fragment.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, KUnit's string streams are themselves "KUnit resources".
This is redundant since the stream itself is already allocated with
kunit_kzalloc() and will thus be freed automatically at the end of the
test.
string-stream is only used internally within KUnit, and isn't using the
extra features that resources provide like reference counting, being
able to locate them dynamically as "test-local variables", etc.
Indeed, the resource's refcount is never incremented when the
pointer is returned. The fact that it's always manually destroyed is
more evidence that the reference counting is unused.
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
This KUnit update for Linux 6.1-rc1 consists of several documentation
fixes, UML related cleanups, and a feature to enable/disable KUnit
tests. This update includes the following change to
- rename all_test_uml.config, use it for --alltests
Note: if anyone was using all_tests_uml.config, this change breaks them.
This change simplifies the usage and eliminates the need to type:
--kunitconfig=tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests_uml.config.
A simple workaround to create a symlink to the new name can solve the
problem for anyone using all_tests_uml.config.
all_tests_uml.config should work across ~all architectures.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"Several documentation fixes, UML related cleanups, and a feature to
enable/disable KUnit tests
This includes the change to rename all_test_uml.config, and use it for
'--alltests'. Note: if anyone was using all_tests_uml.config, this
change breaks them.
This change simplifies the usage and eliminates the need to type:
--kunitconfig=tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests_uml.config
A simple workaround to create a symlink to the new name can solve the
problem for anyone using all_tests_uml.config.
all_tests_uml.config should work across ~all architectures"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
Documentation: Kunit: Use full path to .kunitconfig
kunit: tool: rename all_test_uml.config, use it for --alltests
kunit: tool: remove UML specific options from all_tests_uml.config
lib: stackinit: update reference to kunit-tool
lib: overflow: update reference to kunit-tool
Documentation: KUnit: update links in the index page
Documentation: KUnit: add intro to the getting-started page
Documentation: KUnit: Reword start guide for selecting tests
Documentation: KUnit: add note about mrproper in start.rst
Documentation: KUnit: avoid repeating "kunit.py run" in start.rst
Documentation: KUnit: remove duplicated docs for kunit_tool
Documentation: Kunit: Add ref for other kinds of tests
Documentation: KUnit: Fix non-uml anchor
Documentation: Kunit: Fix inconsistent titles
Documentation: kunit: fix trivial typo
kunit: no longer call module_info(test, "Y") for kunit modules
kunit: add kunit.enable to enable/disable KUnit test
kunit: tool: make --raw_output=kunit (aka --raw_output) preserve leading spaces
Following the recent introduction of for_each_andnot(), add some tests to
ensure for_each_cpu_and(not) results in the same as iterating over the
result of cpumask_and(not)().
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
In preparation of introducing for_each_cpu_andnot(), add a variant of
find_next_bit() that negate the bits in @addr2 when ANDing them with the
bits in @addr1.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Majority of changes at this PR are ASoC drivers (SOF, Intel, AMD,
Mediatek, Qualcomm, TI, Apple Silicon, etc), while we see a few
small fixes in ALSA / ASoC core side, too.
Here are highlights:
Core:
- A new string helper parse_int_array_user() and cleanups with it
- Continued cleanup of memory allocation helpers
- PCM core optimization and hardening
- Continued ASoC core code cleanups
ASoC:
- Improvements to the SOF IPC4 code, especially around trace
- Support for AMD Rembrant DSPs, AMD Pink Sardine ACP 6.2, Apple
Silicon systems, Everest ES8326, Intel Sky Lake and Kaby Lake,
Mediatek MT8186 support, NXP i.MX8ULP DSPs, Qualcomm SC8280XP,
SM8250 and SM8450 and Texas Instruments SRC4392
HD- and USB-audio:
- Cleanups for unification of hda-ext bus
- HD-audio HDMI codec driver cleanups
- Continued endpoint management fixes for USB-audio
- New quirks as usual
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Merge tag 'sound-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"The majority of changes are ASoC drivers (SOF, Intel, AMD, Mediatek,
Qualcomm, TI, Apple Silicon, etc), while we see a few small fixes in
ALSA / ASoC core side, too.
Here are highlights:
Core:
- A new string helper parse_int_array_user() and cleanups with it
- Continued cleanup of memory allocation helpers
- PCM core optimization and hardening
- Continued ASoC core code cleanups
ASoC:
- Improvements to the SOF IPC4 code, especially around trace
- Support for AMD Rembrant DSPs, AMD Pink Sardine ACP 6.2, Apple
Silicon systems, Everest ES8326, Intel Sky Lake and Kaby Lake,
Mediatek MT8186 support, NXP i.MX8ULP DSPs, Qualcomm SC8280XP,
SM8250 and SM8450 and Texas Instruments SRC4392
HD- and USB-audio:
- Cleanups for unification of hda-ext bus
- HD-audio HDMI codec driver cleanups
- Continued endpoint management fixes for USB-audio
- New quirks as usual"
* tag 'sound-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (422 commits)
ALSA: hda: Fix position reporting on Poulsbo
ALSA: hda/hdmi: Don't skip notification handling during PM operation
ASoC: rockchip: i2s: use regmap_read_poll_timeout_atomic to poll I2S_CLR
ASoC: dt-bindings: Document audio OF graph dai-tdm-slot-num dai-tdm-slot-width props
ASoC: qcom: fix unmet direct dependencies for SND_SOC_QDSP6
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential memory leaks
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL dererence at error path
ASoC: mediatek: mt8192-mt6359: Set the driver name for the card
ALSA: hda/realtek: More robust component matching for CS35L41
ASoC: Intel: sof_rt5682: remove SOF_RT1015_SPEAKER_AMP_100FS flag
ASoC: nau8825: Add TDM support
ASoC: core: clarify the driver name initialization
ASoC: mt6660: Fix PM disable depth imbalance in mt6660_i2c_probe
ASoC: wm5102: Fix PM disable depth imbalance in wm5102_probe
ASoC: wm5110: Fix PM disable depth imbalance in wm5110_probe
ASoC: wm8997: Fix PM disable depth imbalance in wm8997_probe
ASoC: wcd-mbhc-v2: Revert "ASoC: wcd-mbhc-v2: use pm_runtime_resume_and_get()"
ASoC: mediatek: mt8186: Fix spelling mistake "slect" -> "select"
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Zbook Firefly 14 G9 model
ALSA: asihpi - Remove unused struct hpi_subsys_response
...
Core
----
- Introduce and use a single page frag cache for allocating small skb
heads, clawing back the 10-20% performance regression in UDP flood
test from previous fixes.
- Run packets which already went thru HW coalescing thru SW GRO.
This significantly improves TCP segment coalescing and simplifies
deployments as different workloads benefit from HW or SW GRO.
- Shrink the size of the base zero-copy send structure.
- Move TCP init under a new slow / sleepable version of DO_ONCE().
BPF
---
- Add BPF-specific, any-context-safe memory allocator.
- Add helpers/kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF
programs.
- Define a new map type and related helpers for user space -> kernel
communication over a ring buffer (BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF).
- Allow targeting BPF iterators to loop through resources of one
task/thread.
- Add ability to call selected destructive functions.
Expose crash_kexec() to allow BPF to trigger a kernel dump.
Use CAP_SYS_BOOT check on the loading process to judge permissions.
- Enable BPF to collect custom hierarchical cgroup stats efficiently
by integrating with the rstat framework.
- Support struct arguments for trampoline based programs.
Only structs with size <= 16B and x86 are supported.
- Invoke cgroup/connect{4,6} programs for unprivileged ICMP ping
sockets (instead of just TCP and UDP sockets).
- Add a helper for accessing CLOCK_TAI for time sensitive network
related programs.
- Support accessing network tunnel metadata's flags.
- Make TCP SYN ACK RTO tunable by BPF programs with TCP Fast Open.
- Add support for writing to Netfilter's nf_conn:mark.
Protocols
---------
- WiFi: more Extremely High Throughput (EHT) and Multi-Link
Operation (MLO) work (802.11be, WiFi 7).
- vsock: improve support for SO_RCVLOWAT.
- SMC: support SO_REUSEPORT.
- Netlink: define and document how to use netlink in a "modern" way.
Support reporting missing attributes via extended ACK.
- IPSec: support collect metadata mode for xfrm interfaces.
- TCPv6: send consistent autoflowlabel in SYN_RECV state
and RST packets.
- TCP: introduce optional per-netns connection hash table to allow
better isolation between namespaces (opt-in, at the cost of memory
and cache pressure).
- MPTCP: support TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT.
- Add NEXT-C-SID support in Segment Routing (SRv6) End behavior.
- Adjust IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt behavior for connected UDP sockets.
- Open vSwitch:
- Allow specifying ifindex of new interfaces.
- Allow conntrack and metering in non-initial user namespace.
- TLS: support the Korean ARIA-GCM crypto algorithm.
- Remove DECnet support.
Driver API
----------
- Allow selecting the conduit interface used by each port
in DSA switches, at runtime.
- Ethernet Power Sourcing Equipment and Power Device support.
- Add tc-taprio support for queueMaxSDU parameter, i.e. setting
per traffic class max frame size for time-based packet schedules.
- Support PHY rate matching - adapting between differing host-side
and link-side speeds.
- Introduce QUSGMII PHY mode and 1000BASE-KX interface mode.
- Validate OF (device tree) nodes for DSA shared ports; make
phylink-related properties mandatory on DSA and CPU ports.
Enforcing more uniformity should allow transitioning to phylink.
- Require that flash component name used during update matches one
of the components for which version is reported by info_get().
- Remove "weight" argument from driver-facing NAPI API as much
as possible. It's one of those magic knobs which seemed like
a good idea at the time but is too indirect to use in practice.
- Support offload of TLS connections with 256 bit keys.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Microchip KSZ9896 6-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
- Renesas Ethernet AVB (EtherAVB-IF) Gen4 SoCs
- Analog Devices ADIN1110 and ADIN2111 industrial single pair
Ethernet (10BASE-T1L) MAC+PHY.
- Rockchip RV1126 Gigabit Ethernet (a version of stmmac IP).
- Ethernet SFPs / modules:
- RollBall / Hilink / Turris 10G copper SFPs
- HALNy GPON module
- WiFi:
- CYW43439 SDIO chipset (brcmfmac)
- CYW89459 PCIe chipset (brcmfmac)
- BCM4378 on Apple platforms (brcmfmac)
Drivers
-------
- CAN:
- gs_usb: HW timestamp support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- lan8814: cable diagnostics
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- implement control of FCS/CRC stripping
- port splitting via devlink
- L2TPv3 filtering offload
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- tunnel offload for sub-functions
- MACSec offload, w/ Extended packet number and replay
window offload
- significantly restructure, and optimize the AF_XDP support,
align the behavior with other vendors
- Huawei:
- configuring DSCP map for traffic class selection
- querying standard FEC statistics
- querying SerDes lane number via ethtool
- Marvell/Cavium:
- egress priority flow control
- MACSec offload
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- PTP over IPv6 and raw Ethernet
- small / embedded:
- ax88772: convert to phylink (to support SFP cages)
- altera: tse: convert to phylink
- ftgmac100: support fixed link
- enetc: standard Ethtool counters
- macb: ZynqMP SGMII dynamic configuration support
- tsnep: support multi-queue and use page pool
- lan743x: Rx IP & TCP checksum offload
- igc: add xdp frags support to ndo_xdp_xmit
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Marvell (prestera):
- support SPAN port features (traffic mirroring)
- nexthop object offloading
- Microchip (sparx5):
- multicast forwarding offload
- QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-ets)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- support RGMII cmode
- NXP (felix):
- standardized ethtool counters
- Microchip (lan966x):
- QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-cbs, tc-ets)
- traffic policing and mirroring
- link aggregation / bonding offload
- QUSGMII PHY mode support
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- cold boot calibration support on WCN6750
- support to connect to a non-transmit MBSSID AP profile
- enable remain-on-channel support on WCN6750
- Wake-on-WLAN support for WCN6750
- support to provide transmit power from firmware via nl80211
- support to get power save duration for each client
- spectral scan support for 160 MHz
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- WiFi-to-Ethernet bridging offload for MT7986 chips
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- P2P support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Introduce and use a single page frag cache for allocating small skb
heads, clawing back the 10-20% performance regression in UDP flood
test from previous fixes.
- Run packets which already went thru HW coalescing thru SW GRO. This
significantly improves TCP segment coalescing and simplifies
deployments as different workloads benefit from HW or SW GRO.
- Shrink the size of the base zero-copy send structure.
- Move TCP init under a new slow / sleepable version of DO_ONCE().
BPF:
- Add BPF-specific, any-context-safe memory allocator.
- Add helpers/kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF
programs.
- Define a new map type and related helpers for user space -> kernel
communication over a ring buffer (BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF).
- Allow targeting BPF iterators to loop through resources of one
task/thread.
- Add ability to call selected destructive functions. Expose
crash_kexec() to allow BPF to trigger a kernel dump. Use
CAP_SYS_BOOT check on the loading process to judge permissions.
- Enable BPF to collect custom hierarchical cgroup stats efficiently
by integrating with the rstat framework.
- Support struct arguments for trampoline based programs. Only
structs with size <= 16B and x86 are supported.
- Invoke cgroup/connect{4,6} programs for unprivileged ICMP ping
sockets (instead of just TCP and UDP sockets).
- Add a helper for accessing CLOCK_TAI for time sensitive network
related programs.
- Support accessing network tunnel metadata's flags.
- Make TCP SYN ACK RTO tunable by BPF programs with TCP Fast Open.
- Add support for writing to Netfilter's nf_conn:mark.
Protocols:
- WiFi: more Extremely High Throughput (EHT) and Multi-Link Operation
(MLO) work (802.11be, WiFi 7).
- vsock: improve support for SO_RCVLOWAT.
- SMC: support SO_REUSEPORT.
- Netlink: define and document how to use netlink in a "modern" way.
Support reporting missing attributes via extended ACK.
- IPSec: support collect metadata mode for xfrm interfaces.
- TCPv6: send consistent autoflowlabel in SYN_RECV state and RST
packets.
- TCP: introduce optional per-netns connection hash table to allow
better isolation between namespaces (opt-in, at the cost of memory
and cache pressure).
- MPTCP: support TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT.
- Add NEXT-C-SID support in Segment Routing (SRv6) End behavior.
- Adjust IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt behavior for connected UDP sockets.
- Open vSwitch:
- Allow specifying ifindex of new interfaces.
- Allow conntrack and metering in non-initial user namespace.
- TLS: support the Korean ARIA-GCM crypto algorithm.
- Remove DECnet support.
Driver API:
- Allow selecting the conduit interface used by each port in DSA
switches, at runtime.
- Ethernet Power Sourcing Equipment and Power Device support.
- Add tc-taprio support for queueMaxSDU parameter, i.e. setting per
traffic class max frame size for time-based packet schedules.
- Support PHY rate matching - adapting between differing host-side
and link-side speeds.
- Introduce QUSGMII PHY mode and 1000BASE-KX interface mode.
- Validate OF (device tree) nodes for DSA shared ports; make
phylink-related properties mandatory on DSA and CPU ports.
Enforcing more uniformity should allow transitioning to phylink.
- Require that flash component name used during update matches one of
the components for which version is reported by info_get().
- Remove "weight" argument from driver-facing NAPI API as much as
possible. It's one of those magic knobs which seemed like a good
idea at the time but is too indirect to use in practice.
- Support offload of TLS connections with 256 bit keys.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- Microchip KSZ9896 6-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
- Renesas Ethernet AVB (EtherAVB-IF) Gen4 SoCs
- Analog Devices ADIN1110 and ADIN2111 industrial single pair
Ethernet (10BASE-T1L) MAC+PHY.
- Rockchip RV1126 Gigabit Ethernet (a version of stmmac IP).
- Ethernet SFPs / modules:
- RollBall / Hilink / Turris 10G copper SFPs
- HALNy GPON module
- WiFi:
- CYW43439 SDIO chipset (brcmfmac)
- CYW89459 PCIe chipset (brcmfmac)
- BCM4378 on Apple platforms (brcmfmac)
Drivers:
- CAN:
- gs_usb: HW timestamp support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- lan8814: cable diagnostics
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- implement control of FCS/CRC stripping
- port splitting via devlink
- L2TPv3 filtering offload
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- tunnel offload for sub-functions
- MACSec offload, w/ Extended packet number and replay window
offload
- significantly restructure, and optimize the AF_XDP support,
align the behavior with other vendors
- Huawei:
- configuring DSCP map for traffic class selection
- querying standard FEC statistics
- querying SerDes lane number via ethtool
- Marvell/Cavium:
- egress priority flow control
- MACSec offload
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- PTP over IPv6 and raw Ethernet
- small / embedded:
- ax88772: convert to phylink (to support SFP cages)
- altera: tse: convert to phylink
- ftgmac100: support fixed link
- enetc: standard Ethtool counters
- macb: ZynqMP SGMII dynamic configuration support
- tsnep: support multi-queue and use page pool
- lan743x: Rx IP & TCP checksum offload
- igc: add xdp frags support to ndo_xdp_xmit
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Marvell (prestera):
- support SPAN port features (traffic mirroring)
- nexthop object offloading
- Microchip (sparx5):
- multicast forwarding offload
- QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-ets)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- support RGMII cmode
- NXP (felix):
- standardized ethtool counters
- Microchip (lan966x):
- QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-cbs, tc-ets)
- traffic policing and mirroring
- link aggregation / bonding offload
- QUSGMII PHY mode support
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- cold boot calibration support on WCN6750
- support to connect to a non-transmit MBSSID AP profile
- enable remain-on-channel support on WCN6750
- Wake-on-WLAN support for WCN6750
- support to provide transmit power from firmware via nl80211
- support to get power save duration for each client
- spectral scan support for 160 MHz
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- WiFi-to-Ethernet bridging offload for MT7986 chips
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- P2P support"
* tag 'net-next-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1864 commits)
eth: pse: add missing static inlines
once: rename _SLOW to _SLEEPABLE
net: pse-pd: add regulator based PSE driver
dt-bindings: net: pse-dt: add bindings for regulator based PoDL PSE controller
ethtool: add interface to interact with Ethernet Power Equipment
net: mdiobus: search for PSE nodes by parsing PHY nodes.
net: mdiobus: fwnode_mdiobus_register_phy() rework error handling
net: add framework to support Ethernet PSE and PDs devices
dt-bindings: net: phy: add PoDL PSE property
net: marvell: prestera: Propagate nh state from hw to kernel
net: marvell: prestera: Add neighbour cache accounting
net: marvell: prestera: add stub handler neighbour events
net: marvell: prestera: Add heplers to interact with fib_notifier_info
net: marvell: prestera: Add length macros for prestera_ip_addr
net: marvell: prestera: add delayed wq and flush wq on deinit
net: marvell: prestera: Add strict cleanup of fib arbiter
net: marvell: prestera: Add cleanup of allocated fib_nodes
net: marvell: prestera: Add router nexthops ABI
eth: octeon: fix build after netif_napi_add() changes
net/mlx5: E-Switch, Return EBUSY if can't get mode lock
...
The _SLOW designation wasn't really descriptive of anything. This is
meant to be called from process context when it's possible to sleep. So
name this more aptly _SLEEPABLE, which better fits its intended use.
Fixes: 62c07983be ("once: add DO_ONCE_SLOW() for sleepable contexts")
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003181413.1221968-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Various fixes across several hardening areas:
- loadpin: Fix verity target enforcement (Matthias Kaehlcke).
- zero-call-used-regs: Add missing clobbers in paravirt (Bill Wendling).
- CFI: clean up sparc function pointer type mismatches (Bart Van Assche).
- Clang: Adjust compiler flag detection for various Clang changes (Sami
Tolvanen, Kees Cook).
- fortify: Fix warnings in arch-specific code in sh, ARM, and xen.
Improvements to existing features:
- testing: improve overflow KUnit test, introduce fortify KUnit test,
add more coverage to LKDTM tests (Bart Van Assche, Kees Cook).
- overflow: Relax overflow type checking for wider utility.
New features:
- string: Introduce strtomem() and strtomem_pad() to fill a gap in
strncpy() replacement needs.
- um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE support.
- fortify: Enable run-time struct member memcpy() overflow warning.
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"Most of the collected changes here are fixes across the tree for
various hardening features (details noted below).
The most notable new feature here is the addition of the memcpy()
overflow warning (under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE), which is the next step
on the path to killing the common class of "trivially detectable"
buffer overflow conditions (i.e. on arrays with sizes known at compile
time) that have resulted in many exploitable vulnerabilities over the
years (e.g. BleedingTooth).
This feature is expected to still have some undiscovered false
positives. It's been in -next for a full development cycle and all the
reported false positives have been fixed in their respective trees.
All the known-bad code patterns we could find with Coccinelle are also
either fixed in their respective trees or in flight.
The commit message in commit 54d9469bc5 ("fortify: Add run-time WARN
for cross-field memcpy()") for the feature has extensive details, but
I'll repeat here that this is a warning _only_, and is not intended to
actually block overflows (yet). The many patches fixing array sizes
and struct members have been landing for several years now, and we're
finally able to turn this on to find any remaining stragglers.
Summary:
Various fixes across several hardening areas:
- loadpin: Fix verity target enforcement (Matthias Kaehlcke).
- zero-call-used-regs: Add missing clobbers in paravirt (Bill
Wendling).
- CFI: clean up sparc function pointer type mismatches (Bart Van
Assche).
- Clang: Adjust compiler flag detection for various Clang changes
(Sami Tolvanen, Kees Cook).
- fortify: Fix warnings in arch-specific code in sh, ARM, and xen.
Improvements to existing features:
- testing: improve overflow KUnit test, introduce fortify KUnit test,
add more coverage to LKDTM tests (Bart Van Assche, Kees Cook).
- overflow: Relax overflow type checking for wider utility.
New features:
- string: Introduce strtomem() and strtomem_pad() to fill a gap in
strncpy() replacement needs.
- um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE support.
- fortify: Enable run-time struct member memcpy() overflow warning"
* tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (27 commits)
Makefile.extrawarn: Move -Wcast-function-type-strict to W=1
hardening: Remove Clang's enable flag for -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
sparc: Unbreak the build
x86/paravirt: add extra clobbers with ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS enabled
x86/paravirt: clean up typos and grammaros
fortify: Convert to struct vs member helpers
fortify: Explicitly check bounds are compile-time constants
x86/entry: Work around Clang __bdos() bug
ARM: decompressor: Include .data.rel.ro.local
fortify: Adjust KUnit test for modular build
sh: machvec: Use char[] for section boundaries
kunit/memcpy: Avoid pathological compile-time string size
lib: Improve the is_signed_type() kunit test
LoadPin: Require file with verity root digests to have a header
dm: verity-loadpin: Only trust verity targets with enforcement
LoadPin: Fix Kconfig doc about format of file with verity digests
um: Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE
lkdtm: Update tests for memcpy() run-time warnings
fortify: Add run-time WARN for cross-field memcpy()
fortify: Use SIZE_MAX instead of (size_t)-1
...
Functions from lib/iomap.c interact with hardware, so KMSAN must ensure
that:
- every read function returns an initialized value
- every write function checks values before sending them to hardware.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-20-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
For each memory location KernelMemorySanitizer maintains two types of
metadata:
1. The so-called shadow of that location - а byte:byte mapping describing
whether or not individual bits of memory are initialized (shadow is 0)
or not (shadow is 1).
2. The origins of that location - а 4-byte:4-byte mapping containing
4-byte IDs of the stack traces where uninitialized values were
created.
Each struct page now contains pointers to two struct pages holding KMSAN
metadata (shadow and origins) for the original struct page. Utility
routines in mm/kmsan/core.c and mm/kmsan/shadow.c handle the metadata
creation, addressing, copying and checking. mm/kmsan/report.c performs
error reporting in the cases an uninitialized value is used in a way that
leads to undefined behavior.
KMSAN compiler instrumentation is responsible for tracking the metadata
along with the kernel memory. mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c provides the
implementation for instrumentation hooks that are called from files
compiled with -fsanitize=kernel-memory.
To aid parameter passing (also done at instrumentation level), each
task_struct now contains a struct kmsan_task_state used to track the
metadata of function parameters and return values for that task.
Finally, this patch provides CONFIG_KMSAN that enables KMSAN, and declares
CFLAGS_KMSAN, which are applied to files compiled with KMSAN. The
KMSAN_SANITIZE:=n Makefile directive can be used to completely disable
KMSAN instrumentation for certain files.
Similarly, KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS:=n disables KMSAN checks and makes newly
created stack memory initialized.
Users can also use functions from include/linux/kmsan-checks.h to mark
certain memory regions as uninitialized or initialized (this is called
"poisoning" and "unpoisoning") or check that a particular region is
initialized.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-12-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce instrument_copy_from_user_before() and
instrument_copy_from_user_after() hooks to be invoked before and after the
call to copy_from_user().
KASAN and KCSAN will be only using instrument_copy_from_user_before(), but
for KMSAN we'll need to insert code after copy_from_user().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-4-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Some users (currently only KMSAN) may want to use spare bits in
depot_stack_handle_t. Let them do so by adding @extra_bits to
__stack_depot_save() to store arbitrary flags, and providing
stack_depot_get_extra_bits() to retrieve those flags.
Also adapt KASAN to the new prototype by passing extra_bits=0, as KASAN
does not intend to store additional information in the stack handle.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-3-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
HMM selftests use an in-kernel pseudo device to emulate device memory.
The pseudo device registers a major device range for two or four pseudo
device instances. User space has a script that reads /proc/devices in
order to find the assigned major number, and sends that to mknod(1), once
for each node.
Change this to properly use cdev and struct device APIs.
Delete the /proc/devices parsing from the user-space test script, now that
it is unnecessary.
Also, delete an unused field in struct dmirror_device: devmem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220826050631.25771-1-mpenttil@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a new use-after-free test that checks that KASAN detects
use-after-free when another object was allocated in the same slot.
This test is mainly relevant for the tag-based modes, which do not use
quarantine.
Once [1] is resolved, this test can be extended to check that the stack
traces in the report point to the proper kmalloc/kfree calls.
[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212203
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0659cfa15809dd38faa02bc0a59d0b5dbbd81211.1662411800.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Drop CONFIG_KASAN_TAGS_IDENTIFY and related code to simplify making
changes to the reporting code.
The dropped functionality will be restored in the following patches in
this series.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c66ba98eb237e9ed9312c19d423bbcf4ecf88f8.1662411799.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Christophe Leroy reported a ~80ms latency spike
happening at first TCP connect() time.
This is because __inet_hash_connect() uses get_random_once()
to populate a perturbation table which became quite big
after commit 4c2c8f03a5 ("tcp: increase source port perturb table to 2^16")
get_random_once() uses DO_ONCE(), which block hard irqs for the duration
of the operation.
This patch adds DO_ONCE_SLOW() which uses a mutex instead of a spinlock
for operations where we prefer to stay in process context.
Then __inet_hash_connect() can use get_random_slow_once()
to populate its perturbation table.
Fixes: 4c2c8f03a5 ("tcp: increase source port perturb table to 2^16")
Fixes: 190cc82489 ("tcp: change source port randomizarion at connect() time")
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iLAEYBaoYajy0Y9UmGFff5GPxDUoG-ErVB2jDdRNQ5Tug@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With CONFIG_ZSTD_COMPRESS=m and CONFIG_ZSTD_DECOMPRESS=y we end up in
a situation when files from lib/zstd/common/ are compiled once to be
linked later for ZSTD_DECOMPRESS (build-in) and ZSTD_COMPRESS (module)
even though CFLAGS are different for builtins and modules.
So far somehow this was not a problem but enabling LLVM LTO exposes
the problem as:
ld.lld: error: linking module flags 'Code Model': IDs have conflicting values in 'lib/built-in.a(zstd_common.o at 5868)' and 'ld-temp.o'
This particular conflict is caused by KBUILD_CFLAGS=-mcmodel=medium vs.
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE=-mcmodel=large , modules use the large model on
POWERPC as explained at
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/arch/powerpc/Makefile?h=v5.18-rc4#n127
but the current use of common files is wrong anyway.
This works around the issue by introducing a zstd_common module with
shared code.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The helper is better optimized for the worst case: in case of empty
cpumask, current code traverses 2 * size:
next = cpumask_next_and(prev, src1p, src2p);
if (next >= nr_cpu_ids)
next = cpumask_first_and(src1p, src2p);
At bitmap level we can stop earlier after checking 'size + offset' bits.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Replace URL with an updated path to the full Documentation page
Signed-off-by: Tales Aparecida <tales.aparecida@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Replace URL with an updated path to the full Documentation page
Signed-off-by: Tales Aparecida <tales.aparecida@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds the kunit.enable module parameter that will need to be
set to true in addition to KUNIT being enabled for KUnit tests to run.
The default value is true giving backwards compatibility. However, for
the production+testing use case the new config option
KUNIT_DEFAULT_ENABLED can be set to N requiring the tester to opt-in
by passing kunit.enable=1 to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Joe Fradley <joefradley@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 4acb83417c ("sbitmap: fix batched wait_cnt accounting")
is a big improvement: without it, I had to revert to before commit
040b83fcec ("sbitmap: fix possible io hung due to lost wakeup")
to avoid the high system time and freezes which that had introduced.
Now okay on the NVME laptop, but 4acb83417c is a disaster for heavy
swapping (kernel builds in low memory) on another: soon locking up in
sbitmap_queue_wake_up() (into which __sbq_wake_up() is inlined), cycling
around with waitqueue_active() but wait_cnt 0 . Here is a backtrace,
showing the common pattern of outer sbitmap_queue_wake_up() interrupted
before setting wait_cnt 0 back to wake_batch (in some cases other CPUs
are idle, in other cases they're spinning for a lock in dd_bio_merge()):
sbitmap_queue_wake_up < sbitmap_queue_clear < blk_mq_put_tag <
__blk_mq_free_request < blk_mq_free_request < __blk_mq_end_request <
scsi_end_request < scsi_io_completion < scsi_finish_command <
scsi_complete < blk_complete_reqs < blk_done_softirq < __do_softirq <
__irq_exit_rcu < irq_exit_rcu < common_interrupt < asm_common_interrupt <
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore < __wake_up_common_lock < __wake_up <
sbitmap_queue_wake_up < sbitmap_queue_clear < blk_mq_put_tag <
__blk_mq_free_request < blk_mq_free_request < dd_bio_merge <
blk_mq_sched_bio_merge < blk_mq_attempt_bio_merge < blk_mq_submit_bio <
__submit_bio < submit_bio_noacct_nocheck < submit_bio_noacct <
submit_bio < __swap_writepage < swap_writepage < pageout <
shrink_folio_list < evict_folios < lru_gen_shrink_lruvec <
shrink_lruvec < shrink_node < do_try_to_free_pages < try_to_free_pages <
__alloc_pages_slowpath < __alloc_pages < folio_alloc < vma_alloc_folio <
do_anonymous_page < __handle_mm_fault < handle_mm_fault <
do_user_addr_fault < exc_page_fault < asm_exc_page_fault
See how the process-context sbitmap_queue_wake_up() has been interrupted,
after bringing wait_cnt down to 0 (and in this example, after doing its
wakeups), before advancing wake_index and refilling wake_cnt: an
interrupt-context sbitmap_queue_wake_up() of the same sbq gets stuck.
I have almost no grasp of all the possible sbitmap races, and their
consequences: but __sbq_wake_up() can do nothing useful while wait_cnt 0,
so it is better if sbq_wake_ptr() skips on to the next ws in that case:
which fixes the lockup and shows no adverse consequence for me.
The check for wait_cnt being 0 is obviously racy, and ultimately can lead
to lost wakeups: for example, when there is only a single waitqueue with
waiters. However, lost wakeups are unlikely to matter in these cases,
and a proper fix requires redesign (and benchmarking) of the batched
wakeup code: so let's plug the hole with this bandaid for now.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9c2038a7-cdc5-5ee-854c-fbc6168bf16@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The printk code invokes vnsprintf in order to compute the complete
string before adding it into its buffer. This happens in an IRQ-off
region which leads to a warning on PREEMPT_RT in the random code if the
format strings contains a %p for pointer printing. This happens because
the random core acquires locks which become sleeping locks on PREEMPT_RT
which must not be acquired with disabled interrupts and or preemption
disabled.
By default the pointers are hashed which requires a random value on the
first invocation (either by printk or another user which comes first.
One could argue that there is no need for printk to disable interrupts
during the vsprintf() invocation which would fix the just mentioned
problem. However printk itself can be invoked in a context with
disabled interrupts which would lead to the very same problem.
Move the initialization of ptr_key into a worker and schedule it from
subsys_initcall(). This happens early but after the workqueue subsystem
is ready. Use get_random_bytes() to retrieve the random value if the RNG
core is ready, otherwise schedule a worker in two seconds and try again.
Another advantage is that it removes a lock from the vsprintf() code path.
It prevents a possible deadlock when printk("%p", ptr) is called under
the lock taken in get_random_bytes().
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[pmladek@suse.com: Added a note about the it prevented a possible deadlock in printk().]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927104912.622645-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Using static_branch_likely() to signal that ptr_key has been filled is a
bit much given that it is not a fast path.
Replace static_branch_likely() with bool for condition and a memory
barrier for ptr_key.
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927104912.622645-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support
in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust,
the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This patch adds a format specifier `%pA` to `vsprintf` which formats
a pointer as `core::fmt::Arguments`. Doing so allows us to directly
format to the internal buffer of `printf`, so we do not have to use
a temporary buffer on the stack to pre-assemble the message on
the Rust side.
This specifier is intended only to be used from Rust and not for C, so
`checkpatch.pl` is intentionally unchanged to catch any misuse.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
While discussing early DMA pool pre-allocation failure with Christoph [1]
I have realized that the allocation failure warning is rather noisy for
constrained allocations like GFP_DMA{32}. Those zones are usually not
populated on all nodes very often as their memory ranges are constrained.
This is an attempt to reduce the ballast that doesn't provide any relevant
information for those allocation failures investigation. Please note that
I have only compile tested it (in my default config setup) and I am
throwing it mostly to see what people think about it.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220817060647.1032426-1-hch@lst.de
[mhocko@suse.com: update]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yw29bmJTIkKogTiW@dhcp22.suse.cz
[mhocko@suse.com: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it for mapletree]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: update it for Michal's update]
[mhocko@suse.com: fix arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Ywh3C4dKB9B93jIy@dhcp22.suse.cz
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/sparc/kernel/setup_32.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YwScVmVofIZkopkF@dhcp22.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
By using the maple tree and the maple tree state, the vmacache is no
longer beneficial and is complicating the VMA code. Remove the vmacache
to reduce the work in keeping it up to date and code complexity.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-26-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This is a test suite that uses the radix test infrastructure. It has been
split into its own commit to allow for easier review of the maple tree
code.
The testing includes:
- Allocation of nodes
- gfp flag allocation checks
- Expansion & contraction of tree
- preallocation checks
- tree navigation by next/prev
- tree navigation by iterators (mas_for_each, etc)
- Number of nodes for a given number of entries
- Generic tree construction tests
- Addition and removal of entries in forward and reverse numerical indexes
- gap searching both forward and reverse
- Combining gaps by overwriting entries in different ways
- splitting right-most node
- splitting left-most node
- overwriting multiple slots
- overwriting across different levels of the tree
- overwriting the middle of a tree
- causing a 3-way split up to the root by overwriting the last slot and
first slot of different nodes and spanning different levels
- RCU stress testing of the tree with threads
- Duplication of the tree by entry count
- Tests which were generated by fuzzers have been added.
- A large number of tests which come from recording crashing in a VM and
reconstructing the tree (see check_erase2_set())
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-8-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Introducing the Maple Tree"
The maple tree is an RCU-safe range based B-tree designed to use modern
processor cache efficiently. There are a number of places in the kernel
that a non-overlapping range-based tree would be beneficial, especially
one with a simple interface. If you use an rbtree with other data
structures to improve performance or an interval tree to track
non-overlapping ranges, then this is for you.
The tree has a branching factor of 10 for non-leaf nodes and 16 for leaf
nodes. With the increased branching factor, it is significantly shorter
than the rbtree so it has fewer cache misses. The removal of the linked
list between subsequent entries also reduces the cache misses and the need
to pull in the previous and next VMA during many tree alterations.
The first user that is covered in this patch set is the vm_area_struct,
where three data structures are replaced by the maple tree: the augmented
rbtree, the vma cache, and the linked list of VMAs in the mm_struct. The
long term goal is to reduce or remove the mmap_lock contention.
The plan is to get to the point where we use the maple tree in RCU mode.
Readers will not block for writers. A single write operation will be
allowed at a time. A reader re-walks if stale data is encountered. VMAs
would be RCU enabled and this mode would be entered once multiple tasks
are using the mm_struct.
Davidlor said
: Yes I like the maple tree, and at this stage I don't think we can ask for
: more from this series wrt the MM - albeit there seems to still be some
: folks reporting breakage. Fundamentally I see Liam's work to (re)move
: complexity out of the MM (not to say that the actual maple tree is not
: complex) by consolidating the three complimentary data structures very
: much worth it considering performance does not take a hit. This was very
: much a turn off with the range locking approach, which worst case scenario
: incurred in prohibitive overhead. Also as Liam and Matthew have
: mentioned, RCU opens up a lot of nice performance opportunities, and in
: addition academia[1] has shown outstanding scalability of address spaces
: with the foundation of replacing the locked rbtree with RCU aware trees.
A similar work has been discovered in the academic press
https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/papers/rcuvm:asplos12.pdf
Sheer coincidence. We designed our tree with the intention of solving the
hardest problem first. Upon settling on a b-tree variant and a rough
outline, we researched ranged based b-trees and RCU b-trees and did find
that article. So it was nice to find reassurances that we were on the
right path, but our design choice of using ranges made that paper unusable
for us.
This patch (of 70):
The maple tree is an RCU-safe range based B-tree designed to use modern
processor cache efficiently. There are a number of places in the kernel
that a non-overlapping range-based tree would be beneficial, especially
one with a simple interface. If you use an rbtree with other data
structures to improve performance or an interval tree to track
non-overlapping ranges, then this is for you.
The tree has a branching factor of 10 for non-leaf nodes and 16 for leaf
nodes. With the increased branching factor, it is significantly shorter
than the rbtree so it has fewer cache misses. The removal of the linked
list between subsequent entries also reduces the cache misses and the need
to pull in the previous and next VMA during many tree alterations.
The first user that is covered in this patch set is the vm_area_struct,
where three data structures are replaced by the maple tree: the augmented
rbtree, the vma cache, and the linked list of VMAs in the mm_struct. The
long term goal is to reduce or remove the mmap_lock contention.
The plan is to get to the point where we use the maple tree in RCU mode.
Readers will not block for writers. A single write operation will be
allowed at a time. A reader re-walks if stale data is encountered. VMAs
would be RCU enabled and this mode would be entered once multiple tasks
are using the mm_struct.
There is additional BUG_ON() calls added within the tree, most of which
are in debug code. These will be replaced with a WARN_ON() call in the
future. There is also additional BUG_ON() calls within the code which
will also be reduced in number at a later date. These exist to catch
things such as out-of-range accesses which would crash anyways.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add cpumask_nth_{,and,andnot} as wrappers around corresponding
find functions, and use it in cpumask_local_spread().
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Kernel lacks for a function that searches for Nth bit in a bitmap.
Usually people do it like this:
for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, size)
if (n-- == 0)
return bit;
We can do it more efficiently, if we:
1. find a word containing Nth bit, using hweight(); and
2. find the bit, using a helper fns(), that works similarly to
__ffs() and ffz().
fns() is implemented as a simple loop. For x86_64, there's PDEP instruction
to do that: ret = clz(pdep(1 << idx, num)). However, for large bitmaps the
most of improvement comes from using hweight(), so I kept fns() simple.
New find_nth_bit() is ~70 times faster on x86_64/kvm in find_bit benchmark:
find_nth_bit: 7154190 ns, 16411 iterations
for_each_bit: 505493126 ns, 16315 iterations
With all that, a family of 3 new functions is added, and used where
appropriate in the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
The function calculates Hamming weight of (bitmap1 & bitmap2). Now we
have to do like this:
tmp = bitmap_alloc(nbits);
bitmap_and(tmp, map1, map2, nbits);
weight = bitmap_weight(tmp, nbits);
bitmap_free(tmp);
This requires additional memory, adds pressure on alloc subsystem, and
way less cache-friendly than just:
weight = bitmap_weight_and(map1, map2, nbits);
The following patches apply it for cpumask functions.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
__bitmap_weight() is not to be used directly in the kernel code because
it's a helper for bitmap_weight(). Switch everything to bitmap_weight().
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Alexey reported that the fraction of unknown filename instances in
kallsyms grew from ~0.3% to ~10% recently; Bill and Greg tracked it down
to assembler defined symbols, which regressed as a result of:
commit b8a9092330 ("Kbuild: do not emit debug info for assembly with LLVM_IAS=1")
In that commit, I allude to restoring debug info for assembler defined
symbols in a follow up patch, but it seems I forgot to do so in
commit a66049e2cf ("Kbuild: make DWARF version a choice")
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=31bf18645d98b4d3d7357353be840e320649a67d
Fixes: b8a9092330 ("Kbuild: do not emit debug info for assembly with LLVM_IAS=1")
Reported-by: Alexey Alexandrov <aalexand@google.com>
Reported-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Reported-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
sg_alloc_table_chained() is called by several drivers, but if it is
called before sg_pool_init(), it results in a NULL pointer dereference
in sg_pool_alloc().
Since commit 9b1d6c8950 ("lib: scatterlist: move SG pool code from
SCSI driver to lib/sg_pool.c"), we rely on module_init(sg_pool_init)
is invoked before other module_init calls but this assumption is
fragile.
I slightly changed the link order while refactoring Kbuild, then
uncovered this issue. I should keep the current link order, but
depending on a specific call order among module_init is so fragile.
We usually define the init order by specifying *_initcall correctly,
or delay the driver probing by returning -EPROBE_DEFER.
Change module_initcall() to subsys_initcall(), and also delete the
pointless module_exit() because lib/sg_pool.c is always compiled as
built-in. (CONFIG_SG_POOL is bool)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220921043946.GA1355561@roeck-us.net/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8e70837d-d859-dfb2-bf7f-83f8b31467bc@samsung.com/
Fixes: 9b1d6c8950 ("lib: scatterlist: move SG pool code from SCSI driver to lib/sg_pool.c")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Over the past couple years, the function _find_next_bit() was extended
with parameters that modify its behavior to implement and- zero- and le-
flavors. The parameters are passed at compile time, but current design
prevents a compiler from optimizing out the conditionals.
As find_next_bit() API grows, I expect that more parameters will be added.
Current design would require more conditional code in _find_next_bit(),
which would bloat the helper even more and make it barely readable.
This patch replaces _find_next_bit() with a macro FIND_NEXT_BIT, and adds
a set of wrappers, so that the compile-time optimizations become possible.
The common logic is moved to the new macro, and all flavors may be
generated by providing a FETCH macro parameter, like in this example:
#define FIND_NEXT_BIT(FETCH, MUNGE, size, start) ...
find_next_xornot_and_bit(addr1, addr2, addr3, size, start)
{
return FIND_NEXT_BIT(addr1[idx] ^ ~addr2[idx] & addr3[idx],
/* nop */, size, start);
}
The FETCH may be of any complexity, as soon as it only refers the bitmap(s)
and an iterator idx.
MUNGE is here to support _le code generation for BE builds. May be
empty.
I ran find_bit_benchmark 16 times on top of 6.0-rc2 and 16 times on top
of 6.0-rc2 + this series. The results for kvm/x86_64 are:
v6.0-rc2 Optimized Difference Z-score
Random dense bitmap ns ns ns %
find_next_bit: 787735 670546 117189 14.9 3.97
find_next_zero_bit: 777492 664208 113284 14.6 10.51
find_last_bit: 830925 687573 143352 17.3 2.35
find_first_bit: 3874366 3306635 567731 14.7 1.84
find_first_and_bit: 40677125 37739887 2937238 7.2 1.36
find_next_and_bit: 347865 304456 43409 12.5 1.35
Random sparse bitmap
find_next_bit: 19816 14021 5795 29.2 6.10
find_next_zero_bit: 1318901 1223794 95107 7.2 1.41
find_last_bit: 14573 13514 1059 7.3 6.92
find_first_bit: 1313321 1249024 64297 4.9 1.53
find_first_and_bit: 8921 8098 823 9.2 4.56
find_next_and_bit: 9796 7176 2620 26.7 5.39
Where the statistics is significant (z-score > 3), the improvement
is ~15%.
According to the bloat-o-meter, the Image size is 10-11K less:
x86_64/defconfig:
add/remove: 32/14 grow/shrink: 61/782 up/down: 6344/-16521 (-10177)
arm64/defconfig:
add/remove: 3/2 grow/shrink: 50/714 up/down: 608/-11556 (-10948)
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
find_first_zero_bit_le() is an alias to find_next_zero_bit_le(),
despite that 'next' is known to be slower than 'first' version.
Now that we have common FIND_FIRST_BIT() macro helper, it's trivial
to implement find_first_zero_bit_le() as a real function.
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Now that we have many flavors of find_first_bit(), and expect even more,
it's better to have one macro that generates optimal code for all and makes
maintaining of slightly different functions simpler.
The logic common to all versions is moved to the new macro, and all the
flavors are generated by providing an FETCH macro-parameter, like
in this example:
#define FIND_FIRST_BIT(FETCH, MUNGE, size) ...
find_first_ornot_and_bit(addr1, addr2, addr3, size)
{
return FIND_FIRST_BIT(addr1[idx] | ~addr2[idx] & addr3[idx], /* nop */, size);
}
The FETCH may be of any complexity, as soon as it only refers
the bitmap(s) and an iterator idx.
MUNGE is here to support _le code generation for BE builds. May be
empty.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
The size of cpumasks is hard-limited by compile-time parameter NR_CPUS,
but defined at boot-time when kernel parses ACPI/DT tables, and stored in
nr_cpu_ids. In many practical cases, number of CPUs for a target is known
at compile time, and can be provided with NR_CPUS.
In that case, compiler may be instructed to rely on NR_CPUS as on actual
number of CPUs, not an upper limit. It allows to optimize many cpumask
routines and significantly shrink size of the kernel image.
This patch adds FORCE_NR_CPUS option to teach the compiler to rely on
NR_CPUS and enable corresponding optimizations.
If FORCE_NR_CPUS=y, kernel will not set nr_cpu_ids at boot, but only check
that the actual number of possible CPUs is equal to NR_CPUS, and WARN if
that doesn't hold.
The new option is especially useful in embedded applications because
kernel configurations are unique for each SoC, the number of CPUs is
constant and known well, and memory limitations are typically harder.
For my 4-CPU ARM64 build with NR_CPUS=4, FORCE_NR_CPUS=y saves 46KB:
add/remove: 3/4 grow/shrink: 46/729 up/down: 652/-46952 (-46300)
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
The seqcount fprop_global::sequence is not associated with a lock. The
write section (fprop_new_period()) is invoked from a timer and since the
softirq is preemptible on PREEMPT_RT it is possible to preempt the write
section which is not desited.
Disable preemption around the write section on PREEMPT_RT.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825164131.402717-8-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Some places in the VM code expect interrupts disabled, which is a valid
expectation on non-PREEMPT_RT kernels, but does not hold on RT kernels in
some places because the RT spinlock substitution does not disable
interrupts.
To avoid sprinkling CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT conditionals into those places,
provide VM_WARN_ON_IRQS_ENABLED() which is only enabled when VM_DEBUG=y and
PREEMPT_RT=n.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825164131.402717-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
A much better "unknown size" string pointer is available directly from
struct test, so use that instead of a global that isn't shared with
modules.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YyCOHOchVuE/E7vS@dev-arch.thelio-3990X
Fixes: 875bfd5276 ("fortify: Add KUnit test for FORTIFY_SOURCE internals")
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Build-tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Merge 6.0-rc5 into driver-core-next
We need the driver core and debugfs changes in this branch.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
llist_add_batch and llist_del_first. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns
success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg.
Also, try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when cmpxchg
fails, enabling further code simplifications.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220712144917.4497-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg instead of
atomic_long_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in __sbitmap_queue_get_batch.
x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change
saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in front
of cmpxchg).
Also, atomic_long_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old"
when cmpxchg fails, enabling further code simplifications, e.g.
an extra memory read can be avoided in the loop.
No functional change intended.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908151200.9993-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When __sbq_wake_up() decrements wait_cnt to 0 but races with someone
else waking the waiter on the waitqueue (so the waitqueue becomes
empty), it exits without reseting wait_cnt to wake_batch number. Once
wait_cnt is 0, nobody will ever reset the wait_cnt or wake the new
waiters resulting in possible deadlocks or busyloops. Fix the problem by
making sure we reset wait_cnt even if we didn't wake up anybody in the
end.
Fixes: 040b83fcec ("sbitmap: fix possible io hung due to lost wakeup")
Reported-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908130937.2795-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since the definition of is_signed_type() has been moved from
<linux/overflow.h> to <linux/compiler.h>, include the latter header file
instead of the former. Additionally, add a test for the type 'char'.
Cc: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220907180329.3825417-1-bvanassche@acm.org
One of the "legitimate" uses of strncpy() is copying a NUL-terminated
string into a fixed-size non-NUL-terminated character array. To avoid
the weaknesses and ambiguity of intent when using strncpy(), provide
replacement functions that explicitly distinguish between trailing
padding and not, and require the destination buffer size be discoverable
by the compiler.
For example:
struct obj {
int foo;
char small[4] __nonstring;
char big[8] __nonstring;
int bar;
};
struct obj p;
/* This will truncate to 4 chars with no trailing NUL */
strncpy(p.small, "hello", sizeof(p.small));
/* p.small contains 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l' */
/* This will NUL pad to 8 chars. */
strncpy(p.big, "hello", sizeof(p.big));
/* p.big contains 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\0', '\0', '\0' */
When the "__nonstring" attributes are missing, the intent of the
programmer becomes ambiguous for whether the lack of a trailing NUL
in the p.small copy is a bug. Additionally, it's not clear whether
the trailing padding in the p.big copy is _needed_. Both cases
become unambiguous with:
strtomem(p.small, "hello");
strtomem_pad(p.big, "hello", 0);
See also https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Expand the memcpy KUnit tests to include these functions.
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Under some pathological 32-bit configs, the shift overflow KUnit tests
create huge stack frames. Split up the function to avoid this,
separating by rough shift overflow cases.
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202208301850.iuv9VwA8-lkp@intel.com
Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
When the check_[op]_overflow() helpers were introduced, all arguments
were required to be the same type to make the fallback macros simpler.
However, now that the fallback macros have been removed[1], it is fine
to allow mixed types, which makes using the helpers much more useful,
as they can be used to test for type-based overflows (e.g. adding two
large ints but storing into a u8), as would be handy in the drm core[2].
Remove the restriction, and add additional self-tests that exercise
some of the mixed-type overflow cases, and double-check for accidental
macro side-effects.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/4eb6bd55cfb22ffc20652732340c4962f3ac9a91
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220824084514.2261614-2-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Tested-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Demonstrate use of DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP macro, and expose them as
sysfs-nodes for testing.
For each of the 4 class-map-types:
- declare a class-map of that type,
- declare the enum corresponding to those class-names
- share _base across 0..30 range
- add a __pr_debug_cls() call for each class-name
- declare 2 sysnodes for each class-map
for 'p' flag, and future 'T' flag
These declarations create the following sysfs parameter interface:
:#> pwd
/sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters
:#> ls
T_disjoint_bits T_disjoint_names T_level_names T_level_num do_prints
p_disjoint_bits p_disjoint_names p_level_names p_level_num
NOTES:
The local wrapper macro is an api candidate, but there are already too
many parameters. OTOH, maybe related enum should be in there too,
since it has _base inter-dependencies.
The T_* params control the (future) T flag on the same class'd
pr_debug callsites as their p* counterparts. Using them will fail,
until the dyndbg-trace patches are added in.
:#> echo 1 > T_disjoint
[ 28.792489] dyndbg: disjoint: 0x1 > test_dynamic_debug.T_D2
[ 28.793848] dyndbg: query 0: "class D2_CORE +T" mod:*
[ 28.795086] dyndbg: split into words: "class" "D2_CORE" "+T"
[ 28.796467] dyndbg: op='+'
[ 28.797148] dyndbg: unknown flag 'T'
[ 28.798021] dyndbg: flags parse failed
[ 28.798947] dyndbg: processed 1 queries, with 0 matches, 1 errs
[ 28.800378] dyndbg: bit_0: -22 matches on class: D2_CORE -> 0x1
[ 28.801959] dyndbg: test_dynamic_debug.T_D2: updated 0x0 -> 0x1
[ 28.803974] dyndbg: total matches: -22
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-22-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add kernel_param_ops and callbacks to use a class-map to validate and
apply input to a sysfs-node, which allows users to control classes
defined in that class-map. This supports uses like:
echo 0x3 > /sys/module/drm/parameters/debug
IE add these:
- int param_set_dyndbg_classes()
- int param_get_dyndbg_classes()
- struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_dyndbg_classes
Following the model of kernel/params.c STANDARD_PARAM_DEFS, these are
non-static and exported. This might be unnecessary here.
get/set use an augmented kernel_param; the arg refs a new struct
ddebug_class_param, which contains:
- A ptr to user's state-store; a union of &ulong for drm.debug, &int
for nouveau level debug. By ref'g the client's bit-state _var, code
coordinates with existing code (like drm_debug_enabled) which uses
it, so existing/remaining calls can work unchanged. Changing
drm.debug to a ulong allows use of BIT() etc.
- FLAGS: dyndbg.flags toggled by changes to bitmap. Usually just "p".
- MAP: a pointer to struct ddebug_classes_map, which maps those
class-names to .class_ids 0..N that the module is using. This
class-map is declared & initialized by DECLARE_DYNDBG_CLASSMAP.
- map-type: 4 enums DD_CLASS_TYPE_* select 2 input forms and 2 meanings.
numeric input:
DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_BITS integer input, independent bits. ie: drm.debug
DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NUM integer input, 0..N levels
classnames-list (comma separated) input:
DD_CLASS_TYPE_DISJOINT_NAMES each name affects a bit, others preserved
DD_CLASS_TYPE_LEVEL_NAMES names have level meanings, like kern_levels.h
_NAMES - comma-separated classnames (with optional +-)
_NUM - numeric input, 0-N expected
_BITS - numeric input, 0x1F bitmap form expected
_DISJOINT - bits are independent
_LEVEL - (x<y) on bit-pos.
_DISJOINT treats input like a bit-vector (ala drm.debug), and sets
each bit accordingly. LEVEL is layered on top of this.
_LEVEL treats input like a bit-pos:N, then sets bits(0..N)=1, and
bits(N+1..max)=0. This applies (bit<N) semantics on top of disjoint
bits.
USAGES:
A potentially typical _DISJOINT_NAMES use:
echo +DRM_UT_CORE,+DRM_UT_KMS,-DRM_UT_DRIVER,-DRM_UT_ATOMIC \
> /sys/module/drm/parameters/debug_catnames
A naive _LEVEL_NAMES use, with one class, that sets all in the
class-map according to (x<y):
: problem seen
echo +L7 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names
: problem solved
echo -L1 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names
Note this artifact:
: this is same as prev cmd (due to +/-)
echo L0 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names
: this is "even-more" off, but same wo __pr_debug_class(L0, "..").
echo -L0 > /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names
A stress-test/make-work usage (kid toggling a light switch):
echo +L7,L0,L7,L0,L7,L0,L7,L0,L7,L0,L7,L0,L7 \
> /sys/module/test_dynamic_debug/parameters/p_level_names
ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(): inside-fn, works on bitmaps, receives
new-bits, finds diffs vs client-bitvector holding "current" state,
and issues exec_query to commit the adjustment.
param_set_dyndbg_classes(): interface fn, sends _NAMES to
param_set_dyndbg_classnames() and returns, falls thru to handle _BITS,
_NUM internally, and calls ddebug_apply_class_bitmap(). Finishes by
updating state.
param_set_dyndbg_classnames(): handles classnames-list in loop, calls
ddebug_apply_class_bitmap for each, then updates state.
NOTES:
_LEVEL_ is overlay on _DISJOINT_; inputs are converted to a bitmask,
by the callbacks. IOW this is possible, and possibly confusing:
echo class V3 +p > control
echo class V1 -p > control
IMO thats ok, relative verbosity is an interface property.
_LEVEL_NUM maps still need class-names, even though the names are not
usable at the sysfs interface (unlike with _NAMES style). The names
are the only way to >control the classes.
- It must have a "V0" name,
something below "V1" to turn "V1" off.
__pr_debug_cls(V0,..) is printk, don't do that.
- "class names" is required at the >control interface.
- relative levels are not enforced at >control
_LEVEL_NAMES bear +/- signs, which alters the on-bit-pos by 1. IOW,
+L2 means L0,L1,L2, and -L2 means just L0,L1. This kinda spoils the
readback fidelity, since the L0 bit gets turned on by any use of any
L*, except "-L0".
All the interface uncertainty here pertains to the _NAMES features.
Nobody has actually asked for this, so its practical (if a little
tedious) to split it out.
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-21-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add module-to-class validation:
#> echo class DRM_UT_KMS +p > /proc/dynamic_debug/control
If a query has "class FOO", then ddebug_find_valid_class(), called
from ddebug_change(), requires that FOO is known to module X,
otherwize the query is skipped entirely for X. This protects each
module's class-space, other than the default:31.
The authors' choice of FOO is highly selective, giving isolation
and/or coordinated sharing of FOOs. For example, only DRM modules
should know and respond to DRM_UT_KMS.
So this, combined with module's opt-in declaration of known classes,
effectively privatizes the .class_id space for each module (or
coordinated set of modules).
Notes:
For all "class FOO" queries, ddebug_find_valid_class() is called, it
returns the map matching the query, and sets valid_class via an
*outvar).
If no "class FOO" is supplied, valid_class = _CLASS_DFLT. This
insures that legacy queries do not trample on new class'd callsites,
as they get added.
Also add a new column to control-file output, displaying non-default
class-name (when found) or the "unknown _id:", if it has not been
(correctly) declared with one of the declarator macros.
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-18-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add ddebug_attach_module_classes(), call it from ddebug_add_module().
It scans the classes/section its given, finds records where the
module-name matches the module being added, and adds them to the
module's maps list. No locking here, since the record
isn't yet linked into the ddebug_tables list.
It is called indirectly from 2 sources:
- from load_module(), where it scans the module's __dyndbg_classes
section, which contains DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSES definitions from just
the module.
- from dynamic_debug_init(), where all DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CLASSES
definitions of each builtin module have been packed together.
This is why ddebug_attach_module_classes() checks module-name.
NOTES
Its (highly) likely that builtin classes will be ordered by module
name (just like prdbg descriptors are in the __dyndbg section). So
the list can be replaced by a vector (ptr + length), which will work
for loaded modules too. This would imitate whats currently done for
the _ddebug descriptors.
That said, converting to vector,len is close to pointless; a small
minority of modules will ever define a class-map, and almost all of
them will have only 1 or 2 class-maps, so theres only a couple dozen
pointers to save. TODO: re-evaluate for lines removable.
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-17-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add __dyndbg_classes section, using __dyndbg as a model. Use it:
vmlinux.lds.h:
KEEP the new section, which also silences orphan section warning on
loadable modules. Add (__start_/__stop_)__dyndbg_classes linker
symbols for the c externs (below).
kernel/module/main.c:
- fill new fields in find_module_sections(), using section_objs()
- extend callchain prototypes
to pass classes, length
load_module(): pass new info to dynamic_debug_setup()
dynamic_debug_setup(): new params, pass through to ddebug_add_module()
dynamic_debug.c:
- add externs to the linker symbols.
ddebug_add_module():
- It currently builds a debug_table, and *will* find and attach classes.
dynamic_debug_init():
- add class fields to the _ddebug_info cursor var: di.
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-16-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This new struct composes the linker provided (vector,len) section,
and provides a place to add other __dyndbg[] state-data later:
descs - the vector of descriptors in __dyndbg section.
num_descs - length of the data/section.
Use it, in several different ways, as follows:
In lib/dynamic_debug.c:
ddebug_add_module(): Alter params-list, replacing 2 args (array,index)
with a struct _ddebug_info * containing them both, with room for
expansion. This helps future-proof the function prototype against the
looming addition of class-map info into the dyndbg-state, by providing
a place to add more member fields later.
NB: later add static struct _ddebug_info builtins_state declaration,
not needed yet.
ddebug_add_module() is called in 2 contexts:
In dynamic_debug_init(), declare, init a struct _ddebug_info di
auto-var to use as a cursor. Then iterate over the prdbg blocks of
the builtin modules, and update the di cursor before calling
_add_module for each.
Its called from kernel/module/main.c:load_info() for each loaded
module:
In internal.h, alter struct load_info, replacing the dyndbg array,len
fields with an embedded _ddebug_info containing them both; and
populate its members in find_module_sections().
The 2 calling contexts differ in that _init deals with contiguous
subranges of __dyndbgs[] section, packed together, while loadable
modules are added one at a time.
So rename ddebug_add_module() into outer/__inner fns, call __inner
from _init, and provide the offset into the builtin __dyndbgs[] where
the module's prdbgs reside. The cursor provides start, len of the
subrange for each. The offset will be used later to pack the results
of builtin __dyndbg_sites[] de-duplication, and is 0 and unneeded for
loadable modules,
Note:
kernel/module/main.c includes <dynamic_debug.h> for struct
_ddeubg_info. This might be prone to include loops, since its also
included by printk.h. Nothing has broken in robot-land on this.
cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-12-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rework var-names for clarity, regularity
rename variables
- n to mod_sites - it counts sites-per-module
- entries to i - display only
- iter_start to iter_mod_start - marks start of each module's subrange
- modct to mod_ct - stylistic
new iterator var:
- site - cursor parallel to iter
1st step towards 'demotion' of iter->site, for removal later
treat vars as iters:
- drop init at top
init just above for-loop, in a textual block
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-11-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This exported fn is unused, and will not be needed. Lets dump it.
The export was added to let drm control pr_debugs, as part of using
them to avoid drm_debug_enabled overheads. But its better to just
implement the drm.debug bitmap interface, then its available for
everyone.
Fixes: a2d375eda7 ("dyndbg: refine export, rename to dynamic_debug_exec_queries()")
Fixes: 4c0d77828d ("dyndbg: export ddebug_exec_queries")
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-10-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
dyndbg's control-parser: ddebug_parse_query(), requires that search
terms: module, func, file, lineno, are used only once in a query; a
thing cannot be named both foo and bar.
The cited commit added an overriding module modname, taken from the
module loader, which is authoritative. So it set query.module 1st,
which disallowed its use in the query-string.
But now, its useful to allow a module-load to enable classes across a
whole (or part of) a subsystem at once.
# enable (dynamic-debug in) drm only
modprobe drm dyndbg="class DRM_UT_CORE +p"
# get drm_helper too
modprobe drm dyndbg="class DRM_UT_CORE module drm* +p"
# get everything that knows DRM_UT_CORE
modprobe drm dyndbg="class DRM_UT_CORE module * +p"
# also for boot-args:
drm.dyndbg="class DRM_UT_CORE module * +p"
So convert the override into a default, by filling it only when/after
the query-string omitted the module.
NB: the query class FOO handling is forthcoming.
Fixes: 8e59b5cfb9 dynamic_debug: add modname arg to exec_query callchain
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-8-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Walk the module's vector of callsites backwards; ie N..0. This
"corrects" the backwards appearance of a module's prdbg vector when
walked 0..N. I think this is due to linker mechanics, which I'm
inclined to treat as immutable, and the order is fixable in display.
No functional changes.
Combined with previous commit, which reversed tables-list, we get:
:#> head -n7 /proc/dynamic_debug/control
# filename:lineno [module]function flags format
init/main.c:1179 [main]initcall_blacklist =_ "blacklisting initcall %s\012"
init/main.c:1218 [main]initcall_blacklisted =_ "initcall %s blacklisted\012"
init/main.c:1424 [main]run_init_process =_ " with arguments:\012"
init/main.c:1426 [main]run_init_process =_ " %s\012"
init/main.c:1427 [main]run_init_process =_ " with environment:\012"
init/main.c:1429 [main]run_init_process =_ " %s\012"
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-6-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
/proc/dynamic_debug/control walks the prdbg catalog in "reverse",
fix this by adding new ddebug_tables to tail of list.
This puts init/main.c entries 1st, which looks more than coincidental.
no functional changes.
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-5-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
print "old => new" flag values to the info("change") message.
no functional change.
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-4-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211209150910.GA23668@axis.com/
Vincent's patch commented on, and worked around, a bug toggling
static_branch's, when a 2nd PRINTK-ish flag was added. The bug
results in a premature static_branch_disable when the 1st of 2 flags
was disabled.
The cited commit computed newflags, but then in the JUMP_LABEL block,
failed to use that result, instead using just one of the terms in it.
Using newflags instead made the code work properly.
This is Vincents test-case, reduced. It needs the 2nd flag to
demonstrate the bug, but it's explanatory here.
pt_test() {
echo 5 > /sys/module/dynamic_debug/verbose
site="module tcp" # just one callsite
echo " $site =_ " > /proc/dynamic_debug/control # clear it
# A B ~A ~B
for flg in +T +p "-T #broke here" -p; do
echo " $site $flg " > /proc/dynamic_debug/control
done;
# A B ~B ~A
for flg in +T +p "-p #broke here" -T; do
echo " $site $flg " > /proc/dynamic_debug/control
done
}
pt_test
Fixes: 84da83a6ff dyndbg: combine flags & mask into a struct, simplify with it
CC: vincent.whitchurch@axis.com
Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904214134.408619-2-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
netlink allows to specify allowed ranges for integer types.
Unfortunately, nfnetlink passes integers in big endian, so the existing
NLA_POLICY_MAX() cannot be used.
At the moment, nfnetlink users, such as nf_tables, need to resort to
programmatic checking via helpers such as nft_parse_u32_check().
This is both cumbersome and error prone. This adds NLA_POLICY_MAX_BE
which adds range check support for BE16, BE32 and BE64 integers.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add new helper function to allow for splitting specified user string
into a sequence of integers. Internally it makes use of get_options() so
the returned sequence contains the integers extracted plus an additional
element that begins the sequence and specifies the integers count.
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904102840.862395-2-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 16ede66973.
This is causing issues with CPU stalls on my test box, revert it for
now until we understand what is going on. It looks like infinite
looping off sbitmap_queue_wake_up(), but hard to tell with a lot of
CPUs hitting this issue and the console scrolling infinitely.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/e742813b-ce5c-0d58-205b-1626f639b1bd@kernel.dk/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
devm_ioremap_np has never been used anywhere since it was added in early
2021, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822061424.151819-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
console_unblank() does this too (called in both places right after),
and with a lot more confidence inspiring approach to locking.
Reconstructing this story is very strange:
In b61312d353 ("oops handling: ensure that any oops is flushed to
the mtdoops console") it is claimed that a printk(" "); flushed out
the console buffer, which was removed in e3e8a75d2a ("[PATCH]
Extract and use wake_up_klogd()"). In todays kernels this is done way
earlier in console_flush_on_panic with some really nasty tricks. I
didn't bother to fully reconstruct this all, least because the call to
bust_spinlock(0); gets moved every few years, depending upon how the
wind blows (or well, who screamed loudest about the various issue each
call site caused).
Before that commit the only calls to console_unblank() where in s390
arch code.
The other side here is the console->unblank callback, which was
introduced in 2.1.31 for the vt driver. Which predates the
console_unblank() function by a lot, which was added (without users)
in 2.4.14.3. So pretty much impossible to guess at any motivation
here. Also afaict the vt driver is the only (and always was the only)
console driver implementing the unblank callback, so no idea why a
call to console_unblank() was added for the mtdooops driver - the
action actually flushing out the console buffers is done from
console_unlock() only.
Note that as prep for the s390 users the locking was adjusted in
2.5.22 (I couldn't figure out how to properly reference the BK commit
from the historical git trees) from a normal semaphore to a trylock.
Note that a copy of the direct unblank_screen() call was added to
panic() in c7c3f05e34 ("panic: avoid deadlocks in re-entrant console
drivers"), which partially inlined the bust_spinlocks(0); call.
Long story short, I have no idea why the direct call to unblank_screen
survived for so long (the infrastructure to do it properly existed for
years), nor why it wasn't removed when the console_unblank() call was
finally added. But it makes a ton more sense to finally do that than
not - it's just better encapsulation to go through the console
functions instead of doing a direct call, so let's dare. Plus it
really does not make much sense to call the only unblank
implementation there is twice, once without, and once with appropriate
locking.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: "Ilpo Järvinen" <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Xuezhi Zhang <zhangxuezhi1@coolpad.com>
Cc: Yangxi Xiang <xyangxi5@gmail.com>
Cc: nick black <dankamongmen@gmail.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830145004.430545-1-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
dependency on XOR_BLOCKS.
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Merge tag 'v6.0-p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"Fix a boot performance regression due to an unnecessary dependency on
XOR_BLOCKS"
* tag 'v6.0-p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: lib - remove unneeded selection of XOR_BLOCKS
Add KUnit test for hw_breakpoint constraints accounting, with various
interesting mixes of breakpoint targets (some care was taken to catch
interesting corner cases via bug-injection).
The test cannot be built as a module because it requires access to
hw_breakpoint_slots(), which is not inlinable or exported on all
architectures.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829124719.675715-2-elver@google.com
Hi Linus,
Please pull (hopefully) the last portion of fixes from Sander for his
UP rework series. The original series came from -mm tree, and it was
not the latest version, that's why we need follow-ups. It fixes only
a test introduced by that series. The test fails under certain configs.
From Sander:
This series fixes the reported issues, and implements the suggested
improvements, for the version of the cpumask tests [1] that was merged
with commit c41e8866c2 ("lib/test: introduce cpumask KUnit test
suite").
These changes include fixes for the tests, and better alignment with the
KUnit style guidelines.
Thanks,
Yury
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Merge tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc3' of github.com:/norov/linux
Pull bitmap fixes from Yury Norov:
"Fix the reported issues, and implements the suggested improvements,
for the version of the cpumask tests [1] that was merged with commit
c41e8866c2 ("lib/test: introduce cpumask KUnit test suite").
These changes include fixes for the tests, and better alignment with
the KUnit style guidelines"
* tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc3' of github.com:/norov/linux:
lib/cpumask_kunit: add tests file to MAINTAINERS
lib/cpumask_kunit: log mask contents
lib/test_cpumask: follow KUnit style guidelines
lib/test_cpumask: fix cpu_possible_mask last test
lib/test_cpumask: drop cpu_possible_mask full test
CRYPTO_LIB_CHACHA_GENERIC doesn't need to select XOR_BLOCKS. It perhaps
was thought that it's needed for __crypto_xor, but that's not the case.
Enabling XOR_BLOCKS is problematic because the XOR_BLOCKS code runs a
benchmark when it is initialized. That causes a boot time regression on
systems that didn't have it enabled before.
Therefore, remove this unnecessary and problematic selection.
Fixes: e56e189855 ("lib/crypto: add prompts back to crypto libraries")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Current release - new code bugs:
- dsa: don't dereference NULL extack in dsa_slave_changeupper()
- dpaa: fix <1G ethernet on LS1046ARDB
- neigh: don't call kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
Previous releases - regressions:
- r8152: fix the RX FIFO settings when suspending
- dsa: microchip: keep compatibility with device tree blobs with
no phy-mode
- Revert "net: macsec: update SCI upon MAC address change."
- Revert "xfrm: update SA curlft.use_time", comply with RFC 2367
Previous releases - always broken:
- netfilter: conntrack: work around exceeded TCP receive window
- ipsec: fix a null pointer dereference of dst->dev on a metadata
dst in xfrm_lookup_with_ifid
- moxa: get rid of asymmetry in DMA mapping/unmapping
- dsa: microchip: make learning configurable and keep it off
while standalone
- ice: xsk: prohibit usage of non-balanced queue id
- rxrpc: fix locking in rxrpc's sendmsg
Misc:
- another chunk of sysctl data race silencing
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from ipsec and netfilter (with one broken Fixes tag).
Current release - new code bugs:
- dsa: don't dereference NULL extack in dsa_slave_changeupper()
- dpaa: fix <1G ethernet on LS1046ARDB
- neigh: don't call kfree_skb() under spin_lock_irqsave()
Previous releases - regressions:
- r8152: fix the RX FIFO settings when suspending
- dsa: microchip: keep compatibility with device tree blobs with no
phy-mode
- Revert "net: macsec: update SCI upon MAC address change."
- Revert "xfrm: update SA curlft.use_time", comply with RFC 2367
Previous releases - always broken:
- netfilter: conntrack: work around exceeded TCP receive window
- ipsec: fix a null pointer dereference of dst->dev on a metadata dst
in xfrm_lookup_with_ifid
- moxa: get rid of asymmetry in DMA mapping/unmapping
- dsa: microchip: make learning configurable and keep it off while
standalone
- ice: xsk: prohibit usage of non-balanced queue id
- rxrpc: fix locking in rxrpc's sendmsg
Misc:
- another chunk of sysctl data race silencing"
* tag 'net-6.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (87 commits)
net: lantiq_xrx200: restore buffer if memory allocation failed
net: lantiq_xrx200: fix lock under memory pressure
net: lantiq_xrx200: confirm skb is allocated before using
net: stmmac: work around sporadic tx issue on link-up
ionic: VF initial random MAC address if no assigned mac
ionic: fix up issues with handling EAGAIN on FW cmds
ionic: clear broken state on generation change
rxrpc: Fix locking in rxrpc's sendmsg
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix hw hash reporting for MTK_NETSYS_V2
MAINTAINERS: rectify file entry in BONDING DRIVER
i40e: Fix incorrect address type for IPv6 flow rules
ixgbe: stop resetting SYSTIME in ixgbe_ptp_start_cyclecounter
net: Fix a data-race around sysctl_somaxconn.
net: Fix a data-race around netdev_unregister_timeout_secs.
net: Fix a data-race around gro_normal_batch.
net: Fix data-races around sysctl_devconf_inherit_init_net.
net: Fix data-races around sysctl_fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net.
net: Fix a data-race around netdev_budget_usecs.
net: Fix data-races around sysctl_max_skb_frags.
net: Fix a data-race around netdev_budget.
...
There is no modification for param bitmap in function
bitmap_string() and bitmap_list_string(), so add const
modifier for it.
Signed-off-by: Jian Shen <shenjian15@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816144557.30779-1-huangguangbin2@huawei.com
The cpumask test suite doesn't follow the KUnit style guidelines, as
laid out in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/style.rst. The file is
renamed to lib/cpumask_kunit.c to clearly distinguish it from other,
non-KUnit, tests.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/346cb279-8e75-24b0-7d12-9803f2b41c73@riseup.net/
Suggested-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Since cpumask_first() on the cpu_possible_mask must return at most
nr_cpu_ids - 1 for a valid result, cpumask_last() cannot return anything
larger than this value. As test_cpumask_weight() also verifies that the
total weight of cpu_possible_mask must equal nr_cpu_ids, the last bit
set in this mask must be at nr_cpu_ids - 1.
Fixes: c41e8866c2 ("lib/test: introduce cpumask KUnit test suite")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/346cb279-8e75-24b0-7d12-9803f2b41c73@riseup.net/
Reported-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Tested-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
When the number of CPUs that can possibly be brought online is known at
boot time, e.g. when HOTPLUG is disabled, nr_cpu_ids may be smaller than
NR_CPUS. In that case, cpu_possible_mask would not be completely filled,
and cpumask_full(cpu_possible_mask) can return false for valid system
configurations.
Without this test, cpu_possible_mask contents are still constrained by
a check on cpumask_weight(), as well as tests in test_cpumask_first(),
test_cpumask_last(), test_cpumask_next(), and test_cpumask_iterators().
Fixes: c41e8866c2 ("lib/test: introduce cpumask KUnit test suite")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/346cb279-8e75-24b0-7d12-9803f2b41c73@riseup.net/
Reported-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Tested-by: Maíra Canal <mairacanal@riseup.net>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
While reading rs->interval and rs->burst, they can be changed
concurrently via sysctl (e.g. net_ratelimit_state). Thus, we
need to add READ_ONCE() to their readers.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are two problems can lead to lost wakeup:
1) invalid wakeup on the wrong waitqueue:
For example, 2 * wake_batch tags are put, while only wake_batch threads
are woken:
__sbq_wake_up
atomic_cmpxchg -> reset wait_cnt
__sbq_wake_up -> decrease wait_cnt
...
__sbq_wake_up -> wait_cnt is decreased to 0 again
atomic_cmpxchg
sbq_index_atomic_inc -> increase wake_index
wake_up_nr -> wake up and waitqueue might be empty
sbq_index_atomic_inc -> increase again, one waitqueue is skipped
wake_up_nr -> invalid wake up because old wakequeue might be empty
To fix the problem, increasing 'wake_index' before resetting 'wait_cnt'.
2) 'wait_cnt' can be decreased while waitqueue is empty
As pointed out by Jan Kara, following race is possible:
CPU1 CPU2
__sbq_wake_up __sbq_wake_up
sbq_wake_ptr() sbq_wake_ptr() -> the same
wait_cnt = atomic_dec_return()
/* decreased to 0 */
sbq_index_atomic_inc()
/* move to next waitqueue */
atomic_set()
/* reset wait_cnt */
wake_up_nr()
/* wake up on the old waitqueue */
wait_cnt = atomic_dec_return()
/*
* decrease wait_cnt in the old
* waitqueue, while it can be
* empty.
*/
Fix the problem by waking up before updating 'wake_index' and
'wait_cnt'.
With this patch, noted that 'wait_cnt' is still decreased in the old
empty waitqueue, however, the wakeup is redirected to a active waitqueue,
and the extra decrement on the old empty waitqueue is not handled.
Fixes: 88459642cb ("blk-mq: abstract tag allocation out into sbitmap library")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220803121504.212071-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No architecture actually defines this, so it's unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
CRYPTO_LIB_CHACHA depends on CRYPTO for __crypto_xor, defined in
crypto/algapi.c. This is a layering violation because the dependencies
should only go in the other direction (crypto/ => lib/crypto/). Also
the correct dependency would be CRYPTO_ALGAPI, not CRYPTO. Fix this by
moving __crypto_xor into the utils module in lib/crypto/.
Note that CRYPTO_LIB_CHACHA_GENERIC selected XOR_BLOCKS, which is
unrelated and unnecessary. It was perhaps thought that XOR_BLOCKS was
needed for __crypto_xor, but that's not the case.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
As requested at
https://lore.kernel.org/r/YtEgzHuuMts0YBCz@gondor.apana.org.au, move
__crypto_memneq into lib/crypto/ and put it under a new tristate. The
tristate is CRYPTO_LIB_UTILS, and it builds a module libcryptoutils. As
more crypto library utilities are being added, this creates a single
place for them to go without cluttering up the main lib directory.
The module's main file will be lib/crypto/utils.c. However, leave
memneq.c as its own file because of its nonstandard license.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Since lib/cpumask.o is only built for CONFIG_SMP=y, NR_CPUS will always
be greater than 1 at compile time. This makes checking for that
condition unnecesarry, so it can be dropped.
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
In the uniprocessor case, cpumask_next_wrap() can be simplified, as the
number of valid argument combinations is limited:
- 'start' can only be 0
- 'n' can only be -1 or 0
The only valid CPU that can then be returned, if any, will be the first
one set in the provided 'mask'.
For NR_CPUS == 1, include/linux/cpumask.h now provides an inline
definition of cpumask_next_wrap(), which will conflict with the one
provided by lib/cpumask.c. Make building of lib/cpumask.o again depend
on CONFIG_SMP=y (i.e. NR_CPUS > 1) to avoid the re-definition.
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Commit 36d4b36b69 ("lib/nodemask: inline next_node_in() and
node_random()") removed the lib/nodemask.c file, but the remove didn't
happen when the patch was applied.
Reported-by: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* more new_sync_{read,write}() speedups - ITER_UBUF introduction
* ITER_PIPE cleanups
* unification of iov_iter_get_pages/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc and
switching them to advancing semantics
* making ITER_PIPE take high-order pages without splitting them
* handling copy_page_from_iter() for high-order pages properly
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-rebased' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
- more new_sync_{read,write}() speedups - ITER_UBUF introduction
- ITER_PIPE cleanups
- unification of iov_iter_get_pages/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc and
switching them to advancing semantics
- making ITER_PIPE take high-order pages without splitting them
- handling copy_page_from_iter() for high-order pages properly
* tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-rebased' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (32 commits)
fix copy_page_from_iter() for compound destinations
hugetlbfs: copy_page_to_iter() can deal with compound pages
copy_page_to_iter(): don't split high-order page in case of ITER_PIPE
expand those iov_iter_advance()...
pipe_get_pages(): switch to append_pipe()
get rid of non-advancing variants
ceph: switch the last caller of iov_iter_get_pages_alloc()
9p: convert to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages_alloc()
af_alg_make_sg(): switch to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages()
iter_to_pipe(): switch to advancing variant of iov_iter_get_pages()
block: convert to advancing variants of iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}()
iov_iter: advancing variants of iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}()
iov_iter: saner helper for page array allocation
fold __pipe_get_pages() into pipe_get_pages()
ITER_XARRAY: don't open-code DIV_ROUND_UP()
unify the rest of iov_iter_get_pages()/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc() guts
unify xarray_get_pages() and xarray_get_pages_alloc()
unify pipe_get_pages() and pipe_get_pages_alloc()
iov_iter_get_pages(): sanity-check arguments
iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(): lift freeing pages array on failure exits into wrapper
...
now that we are advancing the iterator, there's no need to
treat the first page separately - just call append_pipe()
in a loop.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
mechanical change; will be further massaged in subsequent commits
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
All call sites of get_pages_array() are essenitally identical now.
Replace with common helper...
Returns number of slots available in resulting array or 0 on OOM;
it's up to the caller to make sure it doesn't ask to zero-entry
array (i.e. neither maxpages nor size are allowed to be zero).
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
... and don't mangle maxsize there - turn the loop into counting
one instead. Easier to see that we won't run out of array that
way. Note that special treatment of the partial buffer in that
thing is an artifact of the non-advancing semantics of
iov_iter_get_pages() - if not for that, it would be append_pipe(),
same as the body of the loop that follows it. IOW, once we make
iov_iter_get_pages() advancing, the whole thing will turn into
calculate how many pages do we want
allocate an array (if needed)
call append_pipe() that many times.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
same as for pipes and xarrays; after that iov_iter_get_pages() becomes
a wrapper for __iov_iter_get_pages_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The differences between those two are
* pipe_get_pages() gets a non-NULL struct page ** value pointing to
preallocated array + array size.
* pipe_get_pages_alloc() gets an address of struct page ** variable that
contains NULL, allocates the array and (on success) stores its address in
that variable.
Not hard to combine - always pass struct page ***, have
the previous pipe_get_pages_alloc() caller pass ~0U as cap for
array size.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
zero maxpages is bogus, but best treated as "just return 0";
NULL pages, OTOH, should be treated as a hard bug.
get rid of now completely useless checks in xarray_get_pages{,_alloc}().
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Incidentally, ITER_XARRAY did *not* free the sucker in case when
iter_xarray_populate_pages() returned 0...
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
All their callers are next to each other; all of them
want the total amount of pages and, possibly, the
offset in the partial final buffer.
Combine into a new helper (pipe_npages()), fix the
bogosity in pipe_space_for_user(), while we are at it.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We often need to find whether the last buffer is anon or not, and
currently it's rather clumsy:
check if ->iov_offset is non-zero (i.e. that pipe is not empty)
if so, get the corresponding pipe_buffer and check its ->ops
if it's &default_pipe_buf_ops, we have an anon buffer.
Let's replace the use of ->iov_offset (which is nowhere near similar to
its role for other flavours) with signed field (->last_offset), with
the following rules:
empty, no buffers occupied: 0
anon, with bytes up to N-1 filled: N
zero-copy, with bytes up to N-1 filled: -N
That way abs(i->last_offset) is equal to what used to be in i->iov_offset
and empty vs. anon vs. zero-copy can be distinguished by the sign of
i->last_offset.
Checks for "should we extend the last buffer or should we start
a new one?" become easier to follow that way.
Note that most of the operations can only be done in a sane
state - i.e. when the pipe has nothing past the current position of
iterator. About the only thing that could be done outside of that
state is iov_iter_advance(), which transitions to the sane state by
truncating the pipe. There are only two cases where we leave the
sane state:
1) iov_iter_get_pages()/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(). Will be
dealt with later, when we make get_pages advancing - the callers are
actually happier that way.
2) iov_iter copied, then something is put into the copy. Since
they share the underlying pipe, the original gets behind. When we
decide that we are done with the copy (original is not usable until then)
we advance the original. direct_io used to be done that way; nowadays
it operates on the original and we do iov_iter_revert() to discard
the excessive data. At the moment there's nothing in the kernel that
could do that to ITER_PIPE iterators, so this reason for insane state
is theoretical right now.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fold pipe_truncate() into it, clean up. We can release buffers
in the same loop where we walk backwards to the iterator beginning
looking for the place where the new position will be.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
instead of setting ->iov_offset for new position and calling
pipe_truncate() to adjust ->len of the last buffer and discard
everything after it, adjust ->len at the same time we set ->iov_offset
and use pipe_discard_from() to deal with buffers past that.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
it's only used to get to the partial buffer we can add to,
and that's always the last one, i.e. pipe->head - 1.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Expand the only remaining call of push_pipe() (in
__pipe_get_pages()), combine it with the page-collecting loop there.
Note that the only reason it's not a loop doing append_pipe() is
that append_pipe() is advancing, while iov_iter_get_pages() is not.
As soon as it switches to saner semantics, this thing will switch
to using append_pipe().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
New helper: append_pipe(). Extends the last buffer if possible,
allocates a new one otherwise. Returns page and offset in it
on success, NULL on failure. iov_iter is advanced past the
data we've got.
Use that instead of push_pipe() in copy-to-pipe primitives;
they get simpler that way. Handling of short copy (in "mc" one)
is done simply by iov_iter_revert() - iov_iter is in consistent
state after that one, so we can use that.
[Fix for braino caught by Liu Xinpeng <liuxp11@chinatelecom.cn> folded in]
[another braino fix, this time in copy_pipe_to_iter() and pipe_zero();
caught by testcase from Hugh Dickins]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
There are only two kinds of pipe_buffer in the area used by ITER_PIPE.
1) anonymous - copy_to_iter() et.al. end up creating those and copying
data there. They have zero ->offset, and their ->ops points to
default_pipe_page_ops.
2) zero-copy ones - those come from copy_page_to_iter(), and page
comes from caller. ->offset is also caller-supplied - it might be
non-zero. ->ops points to page_cache_pipe_buf_ops.
Move creation and insertion of those into helpers - push_anon(pipe, size)
and push_page(pipe, page, offset, size) resp., separating them from
the "could we avoid creating a new buffer by merging with the current
head?" logics.
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
pipe_buffer instances of a pipe are organized as a ring buffer,
with power-of-2 size. Indices are kept *not* reduced modulo ring
size, so the buffer refered to by index N is
pipe->bufs[N & (pipe->ring_size - 1)].
Ring size can change over the lifetime of a pipe, but not while
the pipe is locked. So for any iov_iter primitives it's a constant.
Original conversion of pipes to this layout went overboard trying
to microoptimize that - calculating pipe->ring_size - 1, storing
it in a local variable and using through the function. In some
cases it might be warranted, but most of the times it only
obfuscates what's going on in there.
Introduce a helper (pipe_buf(pipe, N)) that would encapsulate
that and use it in the obvious cases. More will follow...
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Equivalent of single-segment iovec. Initialized by iov_iter_ubuf(),
checked for by iter_is_ubuf(), otherwise behaves like ITER_IOVEC
ones.
We are going to expose the things like ->write_iter() et.al. to those
in subsequent commits.
New predicate (user_backed_iter()) that is true for ITER_IOVEC and
ITER_UBUF; places like direct-IO handling should use that for
checking that pages we modify after getting them from iov_iter_get_pages()
would need to be dirtied.
DO NOT assume that replacing iter_is_iovec() with user_backed_iter()
will solve all problems - there's code that uses iter_is_iovec() to
decide how to poke around in iov_iter guts and for that the predicate
replacement obviously won't suffice.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This branch consists of:
Qu Wenruo:
lib: bitmap: fix the duplicated comments on bitmap_to_arr64()
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0d85e1dbad52ad7fb5787c4432bdb36cbd24f632.1656063005.git.wqu@suse.com/
Alexander Lobakin:
bitops: let optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220624121313.2382500-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com/T/
Yury Norov:
lib: cleanup bitmap-related headers
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/YtCVeOGLiQ4gNPSf@yury-laptop/T/#m305522194c4d38edfdaffa71fcaaf2e2ca00a961
Alexander Lobakin:
x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side'
https://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg4440064.html
Yury Norov:
lib/nodemask: inline wrappers around bitmap
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220723214537.2054208-1-yury.norov@gmail.com/
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Merge tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- fix the duplicated comments on bitmap_to_arr64() (Qu Wenruo)
- optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants (Alexander
Lobakin)
- cleanup bitmap-related headers (Yury Norov)
- x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side'
(Alexander Lobakin)
- lib/nodemask: inline wrappers around bitmap (Yury Norov)
* tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (26 commits)
lib/nodemask: inline next_node_in() and node_random()
powerpc: drop dependency on <asm/machdep.h> in archrandom.h
x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side'
lib/cpumask: move some one-line wrappers to header file
headers/deps: mm: align MANITAINERS and Docs with new gfp.h structure
headers/deps: mm: Split <linux/gfp_types.h> out of <linux/gfp.h>
headers/deps: mm: Optimize <linux/gfp.h> header dependencies
lib/cpumask: move trivial wrappers around find_bit to the header
lib/cpumask: change return types to unsigned where appropriate
cpumask: change return types to bool where appropriate
lib/bitmap: change type of bitmap_weight to unsigned long
lib/bitmap: change return types to bool where appropriate
arm: align find_bit declarations with generic kernel
iommu/vt-d: avoid invalid memory access via node_online(NUMA_NO_NODE)
lib/test_bitmap: test the tail after bitmap_to_arr64()
lib/bitmap: fix off-by-one in bitmap_to_arr64()
lib: test_bitmap: add compile-time optimization/evaluations assertions
bitmap: don't assume compiler evaluates small mem*() builtins calls
net/ice: fix initializing the bitmap in the switch code
bitops: let optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants
...
fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2,
fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc. A relatively small amount of
material this time"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits)
scripts/gdb: ensure the absolute path is generated on initial source
MAINTAINERS: kunit: add David Gow as a maintainer of KUnit
mailmap: add linux.dev alias for Brendan Higgins
mailmap: update Kirill's email
profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented
ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
ocfs2: use the bitmap API to simplify code
ocfs2: remove some useless functions
lib/mpi: fix typo 'the the' in comment
proc: add some (hopefully) insightful comments
bdi: remove enum wb_congested_state
kernel/hung_task: fix address space of proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs
lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c: replace ternary operator with min() and min_t()
squashfs: support reading fragments in readahead call
squashfs: implement readahead
squashfs: always build "file direct" version of page actor
Revert "squashfs: provide backing_dev_info in order to disable read-ahead"
fs/ocfs2: Fix spelling typo in comment
ia64: old_rr4 added under CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
proc: fix test for "vsyscall=xonly" boot option
...
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Merge tag 'livepatching-for-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching
Pull livepatching update from Petr Mladek:
- Make a selftest more reliable
* tag 'livepatching-for-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
selftests/livepatch: better synchronize test_klp_callbacks_busy
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
There are three independent sets of changes:
- Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic
version of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help
understand problems with device drivers and has been part
of Qualcomm's vendor kernels for many years.
- A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of
IRQ stacks in softirqs across architectures, which is
needed for enabling PREEMPT_RT.
- The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and
some of the code behind that, after the last users of this
old interface made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and
staging trees.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are three independent sets of changes:
- Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic version
of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help understand
problems with device drivers and has been part of Qualcomm's vendor
kernels for many years
- A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of IRQ stacks
in softirqs across architectures, which is needed for enabling
PREEMPT_RT
- The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and some of
the code behind that, after the last users of this old interface
made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and staging trees"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
uapi: asm-generic: fcntl: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
arch/*/: remove CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS
soc: qcom: geni: Disable MMIO tracing for GENI SE
serial: qcom_geni_serial: Disable MMIO tracing for geni serial
asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors
KVM: arm64: Add a flag to disable MMIO trace for nVHE KVM
lib: Add register read/write tracing support
drm/meson: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
irqchip/tegra: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
coresight: etm4x: Use asm-generic IO memory barriers
arm64: io: Use asm-generic high level MMIO accessors
arch/*: Disable softirq stacks on PREEMPT_RT.
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.20-sane' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Allow reading kernel log in gdb even on 32 bits systems
- More granular check of the buffer usage in printf selftest
- Clang warning fix
* tag 'printk-for-5.20-sane' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
lib/test_printf.c: fix clang -Wformat warnings
scripts/gdb: fix 'lx-dmesg' on 32 bits arch
lib/test_printf.c: split write-beyond-buffer check in two
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Merge tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-08-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- add support for In-Band authentication (Hannes Reinecke)
- handle the persistent internal error AER (Michael Kelley)
- use in-capsule data for TCP I/O queue connect (Caleb Sander)
- remove timeout for getting RDMA-CM established event (Israel
Rukshin)
- misc cleanups (Joel Granados, Sagi Grimberg, Chaitanya Kulkarni,
Guixin Liu, Xiang wangx)
- use command_id instead of req->tag in trace_nvme_complete_rq()
(Bean Huo)
- various fixes for the new authentication code (Lukas Bulwahn,
Dan Carpenter, Colin Ian King, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Hannes
Reinecke)
- small cleanups (Liu Song, Christoph Hellwig)
- restore compat_ioctl support (Nick Bowler)
- make a nvmet-tcp workqueue lockdep-safe (Sagi Grimberg)
- enable generic interface (/dev/ngXnY) for unknown command sets
(Joel Granados, Christoph Hellwig)
- don't always build constants.o (Christoph Hellwig)
- print the command name of aborted commands (Christoph Hellwig)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Improve raid5 lock contention, by Logan Gunthorpe.
- Misc fixes to raid5, by Logan Gunthorpe.
- Fix race condition with md_reap_sync_thread(), by Guoqing Jiang.
- Fix potential deadlock with raid5_quiesce and
raid5_get_active_stripe, by Logan Gunthorpe.
- Refactoring md_alloc(), by Christoph"
- Fix md disk_name lifetime problems, by Christoph Hellwig
- Convert prepare_to_wait() to wait_woken() api, by Logan
Gunthorpe;
- Fix sectors_to_do bitmap issue, by Logan Gunthorpe.
- Work on unifying the null_blk module parameters and configfs API
(Vincent)
- drbd bitmap IO error fix (Lars)
- Set of rnbd fixes (Guoqing, Md Haris)
- Remove experimental marker on bcache async device registration (Coly)
- Series from cleaning up the bio splitting (Christoph)
- Removal of the sx8 block driver. This hardware never really
widespread, and it didn't receive a lot of attention after the
initial merge of it back in 2005 (Christoph)
- A few fixes for s390 dasd (Eric, Jiang)
- Followup set of fixes for ublk (Ming)
- Support for UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA for ublk (ZiyangZhang)
- Fixes for the dio dma alignment (Keith)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Ming, Yu, Dan, Christophe
* tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-08-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (136 commits)
s390/dasd: Establish DMA alignment
s390/dasd: drop unexpected word 'for' in comments
ublk_drv: add support for UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA
ublk_cmd.h: add one new ublk command: UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA
ublk_drv: cleanup ublksrv_ctrl_dev_info
ublk_drv: add SET_PARAMS/GET_PARAMS control command
ublk_drv: fix ublk device leak in case that add_disk fails
ublk_drv: cancel device even though disk isn't up
block: fix leaking page ref on truncated direct io
block: ensure bio_iov_add_page can't fail
block: ensure iov_iter advances for added pages
drivers:md:fix a potential use-after-free bug
md/raid5: Ensure batch_last is released before sleeping for quiesce
md/raid5: Move stripe_request_ctx up
md/raid5: Drop unnecessary call to r5c_check_stripe_cache_usage()
md/raid5: Make is_inactive_blocked() helper
md/raid5: Refactor raid5_get_active_stripe()
block: pass struct queue_limits to the bio splitting helpers
block: move bio_allowed_max_sectors to blk-merge.c
block: move the call to get_max_io_size out of blk_bio_segment_split
...
Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.0-rc1.
"biggest" thing in here is some scalability improvements for kernfs for
large systems. Other than that, included in here are:
- arch topology and cache info changes that have been reviewed
and discussed a lot.
- potential error path cleanup fixes
- deferred driver probe cleanups
- firmware loader cleanups and tweaks
- documentation updates
- other small things
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no
reported problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core / kernfs updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.0-rc1.
The "biggest" thing in here is some scalability improvements for
kernfs for large systems. Other than that, included in here are:
- arch topology and cache info changes that have been reviewed and
discussed a lot.
- potential error path cleanup fixes
- deferred driver probe cleanups
- firmware loader cleanups and tweaks
- documentation updates
- other small things
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no
reported problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (63 commits)
docs: embargoed-hardware-issues: fix invalid AMD contact email
firmware_loader: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()
sysfs docs: ABI: Fix typo in comment
kobject: fix Kconfig.debug "its" grammar
kernfs: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
docs: driver-api: firmware: add driver firmware guidelines. (v3)
arch_topology: Fix cache attributes detection in the CPU hotplug path
ACPI: PPTT: Leave the table mapped for the runtime usage
cacheinfo: Use atomic allocation for percpu cache attributes
drivers/base: fix userspace break from using bin_attributes for cpumap and cpulist
MAINTAINERS: Change mentions of mpm to olivia
docs: ABI: sysfs-devices-soc: Update Lee Jones' email address
docs: ABI: sysfs-class-pwm: Update Lee Jones' email address
Documentation/process: Add embargoed HW contact for LLVM
Revert "kernfs: Change kernfs_notify_list to llist."
ACPI: Remove the unused find_acpi_cpu_cache_topology()
arch_topology: Warn that topology for nested clusters is not supported
arch_topology: Add support for parsing sockets in /cpu-map
arch_topology: Set cluster identifier in each core/thread from /cpu-map
arch_topology: Limit span of cpu_clustergroup_mask()
...
Core
----
- Refactor the forward memory allocation to better cope with memory
pressure with many open sockets, moving from a per socket cache to
a per-CPU one
- Replace rwlocks with RCU for better fairness in ping, raw sockets
and IP multicast router.
- Network-side support for IO uring zero-copy send.
- A few skb drop reason improvements, including codegen the source file
with string mapping instead of using macro magic.
- Rename reference tracking helpers to a more consistent
netdev_* schema.
- Adapt u64_stats_t type to address load/store tearing issues.
- Refine debug helper usage to reduce the log noise caused by bots.
BPF
---
- Improve socket map performance, avoiding skb cloning on read
operation.
- Add support for 64 bits enum, to match types exposed by kernel.
- Introduce support for sleepable uprobes program.
- Introduce support for enum textual representation in libbpf.
- New helpers to implement synproxy with eBPF/XDP.
- Improve loop performances, inlining indirect calls when
possible.
- Removed all the deprecated libbpf APIs.
- Implement new eBPF-based LSM flavor.
- Add type match support, which allow accurate queries to the
eBPF used types.
- A few TCP congetsion control framework usability improvements.
- Add new infrastructure to manipulate CT entries via eBPF programs.
- Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same
kernel function.
Protocols
---------
- Introduce per network namespace lookup tables for unix sockets,
increasing scalability and reducing contention.
- Preparation work for Wi-Fi 7 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support.
- Add support to forciby close TIME_WAIT TCP sockets via user-space
tools.
- Significant performance improvement for the TLS 1.3 receive path,
both for zero-copy and not-zero-copy.
- Support for changing the initial MTPCP subflow priority/backup
status
- Introduce virtually contingus buffers for sockets over RDMA,
to cope better with memory pressure.
- Extend CAN ethtool support with timestamping capabilities
- Refactor CAN build infrastructure to allow building only the needed
features.
Driver API
----------
- Remove devlink mutex to allow parallel commands on multiple links.
- Add support for pause stats in distributed switch.
- Implement devlink helpers to query and flash line cards.
- New helper for phy mode to register conversion.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet DSA driver for the rockchip mt7531 on BPI-R2 Pro.
- Ethernet DSA driver for the Renesas RZ/N1 A5PSW switch.
- Ethernet DSA driver for the Microchip LAN937x switch.
- Ethernet PHY driver for the Aquantia AQR113C EPHY.
- CAN driver for the OBD-II ELM327 interface.
- CAN driver for RZ/N1 SJA1000 CAN controller.
- Bluetooth: Infineon CYW55572 Wi-Fi plus Bluetooth combo device.
Drivers
-------
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- i40e: add support for vlan pruning
- i40e: add support for XDP framented packets
- ice: improved vlan offload support
- ice: add support for PPPoE offload
- Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
- refactor packet steering offload for performance and scalability
- extend support for TC offload
- refactor devlink code to clean-up the locking schema
- support stacked vlans for bridge offloads
- use TLS objects pool to improve connection rate
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- extend support for IPv6 fields mangling offload
- add support for vepa mode in HW bridge
- better support for virtio data path acceleration (VDPA)
- enable TSO by default
- Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
- add support for XDP redirect
- Others Ethernet drivers:
- bonding: add per-port priority support
- microchip lan743x: extend phy support
- Fungible funeth: support UDP segmentation offload and XDP xmit
- Solarflare EF100: add support for virtual function representors
- MediaTek SoC: add XDP support
- Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw):
- dropped support for unreleased H/W (XM router).
- improved stats accuracy
- unified bridge model coversion improving scalability
(parts 1-6)
- support for PTP in Spectrum-2 asics
- Broadcom PHYs
- add PTP support for BCM54210E
- add support for the BCM53128 internal PHY
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- implement support for multicast forwarding offload
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- refactor OcteonTx MAC filter for better scalability
- improve TC H/W offload for the Felix driver
- refactor the Microchip ksz8 and ksz9477 drivers to share
the probe code (parts 1, 2), add support for phylink
mac configuration
- Other WiFi:
- Microchip wilc1000: diable WEP support and enable WPA3
- Atheros ath10k: encapsulation offload support
Old code removal:
- Neterion vxge ethernet driver: this is untouched since more than
10 years.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking changes from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Refactor the forward memory allocation to better cope with memory
pressure with many open sockets, moving from a per socket cache to
a per-CPU one
- Replace rwlocks with RCU for better fairness in ping, raw sockets
and IP multicast router.
- Network-side support for IO uring zero-copy send.
- A few skb drop reason improvements, including codegen the source
file with string mapping instead of using macro magic.
- Rename reference tracking helpers to a more consistent netdev_*
schema.
- Adapt u64_stats_t type to address load/store tearing issues.
- Refine debug helper usage to reduce the log noise caused by bots.
BPF:
- Improve socket map performance, avoiding skb cloning on read
operation.
- Add support for 64 bits enum, to match types exposed by kernel.
- Introduce support for sleepable uprobes program.
- Introduce support for enum textual representation in libbpf.
- New helpers to implement synproxy with eBPF/XDP.
- Improve loop performances, inlining indirect calls when possible.
- Removed all the deprecated libbpf APIs.
- Implement new eBPF-based LSM flavor.
- Add type match support, which allow accurate queries to the eBPF
used types.
- A few TCP congetsion control framework usability improvements.
- Add new infrastructure to manipulate CT entries via eBPF programs.
- Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same
kernel function.
Protocols:
- Introduce per network namespace lookup tables for unix sockets,
increasing scalability and reducing contention.
- Preparation work for Wi-Fi 7 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support.
- Add support to forciby close TIME_WAIT TCP sockets via user-space
tools.
- Significant performance improvement for the TLS 1.3 receive path,
both for zero-copy and not-zero-copy.
- Support for changing the initial MTPCP subflow priority/backup
status
- Introduce virtually contingus buffers for sockets over RDMA, to
cope better with memory pressure.
- Extend CAN ethtool support with timestamping capabilities
- Refactor CAN build infrastructure to allow building only the needed
features.
Driver API:
- Remove devlink mutex to allow parallel commands on multiple links.
- Add support for pause stats in distributed switch.
- Implement devlink helpers to query and flash line cards.
- New helper for phy mode to register conversion.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet DSA driver for the rockchip mt7531 on BPI-R2 Pro.
- Ethernet DSA driver for the Renesas RZ/N1 A5PSW switch.
- Ethernet DSA driver for the Microchip LAN937x switch.
- Ethernet PHY driver for the Aquantia AQR113C EPHY.
- CAN driver for the OBD-II ELM327 interface.
- CAN driver for RZ/N1 SJA1000 CAN controller.
- Bluetooth: Infineon CYW55572 Wi-Fi plus Bluetooth combo device.
Drivers:
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- i40e: add support for vlan pruning
- i40e: add support for XDP framented packets
- ice: improved vlan offload support
- ice: add support for PPPoE offload
- Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
- refactor packet steering offload for performance and scalability
- extend support for TC offload
- refactor devlink code to clean-up the locking schema
- support stacked vlans for bridge offloads
- use TLS objects pool to improve connection rate
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- extend support for IPv6 fields mangling offload
- add support for vepa mode in HW bridge
- better support for virtio data path acceleration (VDPA)
- enable TSO by default
- Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
- add support for XDP redirect
- Others Ethernet drivers:
- bonding: add per-port priority support
- microchip lan743x: extend phy support
- Fungible funeth: support UDP segmentation offload and XDP xmit
- Solarflare EF100: add support for virtual function representors
- MediaTek SoC: add XDP support
- Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw):
- dropped support for unreleased H/W (XM router).
- improved stats accuracy
- unified bridge model coversion improving scalability (parts 1-6)
- support for PTP in Spectrum-2 asics
- Broadcom PHYs
- add PTP support for BCM54210E
- add support for the BCM53128 internal PHY
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- implement support for multicast forwarding offload
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- refactor OcteonTx MAC filter for better scalability
- improve TC H/W offload for the Felix driver
- refactor the Microchip ksz8 and ksz9477 drivers to share the
probe code (parts 1, 2), add support for phylink mac
configuration
- Other WiFi:
- Microchip wilc1000: diable WEP support and enable WPA3
- Atheros ath10k: encapsulation offload support
Old code removal:
- Neterion vxge ethernet driver: this is untouched since more than 10 years"
* tag 'net-next-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1890 commits)
doc: sfp-phylink: Fix a broken reference
wireguard: selftests: support UML
wireguard: allowedips: don't corrupt stack when detecting overflow
wireguard: selftests: update config fragments
wireguard: ratelimiter: use hrtimer in selftest
net/mlx5e: xsk: Discard unaligned XSK frames on striding RQ
net: usb: ax88179_178a: Bind only to vendor-specific interface
selftests: net: fix IOAM test skip return code
net: usb: make USB_RTL8153_ECM non user configurable
net: marvell: prestera: remove reduntant code
octeontx2-pf: Reduce minimum mtu size to 60
net: devlink: Fix missing mutex_unlock() call
net/tls: Remove redundant workqueue flush before destroy
net: txgbe: Fix an error handling path in txgbe_probe()
net: dsa: Fix spelling mistakes and cleanup code
Documentation: devlink: add add devlink-selftests to the table of contents
dccp: put dccp_qpolicy_full() and dccp_qpolicy_push() in the same lock
net: ionic: fix error check for vlan flags in ionic_set_nic_features()
net: ice: fix error NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER check in ice_vsi_sync_fltr()
nfp: flower: add support for tunnel offload without key ID
...
iov_iter work will pretty much overwrite that one, but it's
much harder to backport.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull copy_to_iter_mc fix from Al Viro:
"Backportable fix for copy_to_iter_mc() - the second part of iov_iter
work will pretty much overwrite this, but would be much harder to
backport"
* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fix short copy handling in copy_mc_pipe_to_iter()
One of the goals is to reduce the overhead of using ->read_iter()
and ->write_iter() instead of ->read()/->write(); new_sync_{read,write}()
has a surprising amount of overhead, in particular inside iocb_flags().
That's why the beginning of the series is in this pile; it's not directly
iov_iter-related, but it's a part of the same work...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-base' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
"Part 1 - isolated cleanups and optimizations.
One of the goals is to reduce the overhead of using ->read_iter() and
->write_iter() instead of ->read()/->write().
new_sync_{read,write}() has a surprising amount of overhead, in
particular inside iocb_flags(). That's the explanation for the
beginning of the series is in this pile; it's not directly
iov_iter-related, but it's a part of the same work..."
* tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-base' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
first_iovec_segment(): just return address
iov_iter: massage calling conventions for first_{iovec,bvec}_segment()
iov_iter: first_{iovec,bvec}_segment() - simplify a bit
iov_iter: lift dealing with maxpages out of first_{iovec,bvec}_segment()
iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}(): cap the maxsize with MAX_RW_COUNT
iov_iter_bvec_advance(): don't bother with bvec_iter
copy_page_{to,from}_iter(): switch iovec variants to generic
keep iocb_flags() result cached in struct file
iocb: delay evaluation of IS_SYNC(...) until we want to check IOCB_DSYNC
struct file: use anonymous union member for rcuhead and llist
btrfs: use IOMAP_DIO_NOSYNC
teach iomap_dio_rw() to suppress dsync
No need of likely/unlikely on calls of check_copy_size()
This KUnit update for Linux 5.20-rc1 consists of several fixes and an
important feature to discourage running KUnit tests on production
systems. Running tests on a production system could leave the system
in a bad state. This new feature adds:
- adds a new taint type, TAINT_TEST to signal that a test has been run.
This should discourage people from running these tests on production
systems, and to make it easier to tell if tests have been run
accidentally (by loading the wrong configuration, etc.)
- several documentation and tool enhancements and fixes.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"This consists of several fixes and an important feature to discourage
running KUnit tests on production systems. Running tests on a
production system could leave the system in a bad state.
Summary:
- Add a new taint type, TAINT_TEST to signal that a test has been
run.
This should discourage people from running these tests on
production systems, and to make it easier to tell if tests have
been run accidentally (by loading the wrong configuration, etc)
- Several documentation and tool enhancements and fixes"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits)
Documentation: KUnit: Fix example with compilation error
Documentation: kunit: Add CLI args for kunit_tool
kcsan: test: Add a .kunitconfig to run KCSAN tests
kunit: executor: Fix a memory leak on failure in kunit_filter_tests
clk: explicitly disable CONFIG_UML_PCI_OVER_VIRTIO in .kunitconfig
mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
nitro_enclaves: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
thunderbolt: test: Use kunit_test_suite() macro
kunit: flatten kunit_suite*** to kunit_suite** in .kunit_test_suites
kunit: unify module and builtin suite definitions
selftest: Taint kernel when test module loaded
module: panic: Taint the kernel when selftest modules load
Documentation: kunit: fix example run_kunit func to allow spaces in args
Documentation: kunit: Cleanup run_wrapper, fix x-ref
kunit: test.h: fix a kernel-doc markup
kunit: tool: Enable virtio/PCI by default on UML
kunit: tool: make --kunitconfig repeatable, blindly concat
kunit: add coverage_uml.config to enable GCOV on UML
kunit: tool: refactor internal kconfig handling, allow overriding
kunit: tool: introduce --qemu_args
...
earth-shaking:
- More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian translations.
The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations are
more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.
- Some build-system performance improvements.
- The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document, with the
movement of what useful material that remained into other docs.
- Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more useful
suggestions.
- A number of build-warning fixes
Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing
all that earth-shaking:
- More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian
translations.
The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations
are more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead.
- Some build-system performance improvements.
- The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document,
with the movement of what useful material that remained into
other docs.
- Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more
useful suggestions.
- A number of build-warning fixes
Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more"
* tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (92 commits)
docs: efi-stub: Fix paths for x86 / arm stubs
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sched-stats to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci-iov-howto to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of usage to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of testing-overview to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sparse to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of kasan to 5.19-rc8
Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of iio_configfs to 5.19-rc8
doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation
docs: Remove spurious tag from admin-guide/mm/overcommit-accounting.rst
Documentation: process: Update email client instructions for Thunderbird
docs: ABI: correct QEMU fw_cfg spec path
doc/zh_CN: remove submitting-driver reference from docs
docs: zh_TW: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: zh_CN: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: ko_KR: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
docs: ja_JP: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers
docs: it_IT: align to submitting-drivers removal
docs: process: remove outdated submitting-drivers.rst
...
