Commit Graph

359 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Qu Wenruo
51415b6c1b btrfs: reloc: fix reloc root leak and NULL pointer dereference
[BUG]
When balance is canceled, there is a pretty high chance that unmounting
the fs can lead to lead the NULL pointer dereference:

  BTRFS warning (device dm-3): page private not zero on page 223158272
  ...
  BTRFS warning (device dm-3): page private not zero on page 223162368
  BTRFS error (device dm-3): leaked root 18446744073709551608-304 refcount 1
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000168
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 2 PID: 5793 Comm: umount Tainted: G           O      5.7.0-rc5-custom+ #53
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x5dc/0x24c0
  Call Trace:
   lock_acquire+0xab/0x390
   _raw_spin_lock+0x39/0x80
   btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages+0xd7/0x200 [btrfs]
   release_extent_buffer+0xb2/0x170 [btrfs]
   free_extent_buffer+0x66/0xb0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_put_root+0x8e/0x130 [btrfs]
   btrfs_check_leaked_roots.cold+0x5/0x5d [btrfs]
   btrfs_free_fs_info+0xe5/0x120 [btrfs]
   btrfs_kill_super+0x1f/0x30 [btrfs]
   deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0x80
   deactivate_super+0x3e/0x50
   cleanup_mnt+0x109/0x160
   __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
   task_work_run+0x67/0xa0
   exit_to_usermode_loop+0xc5/0xd0
   syscall_return_slowpath+0x205/0x360
   do_syscall_64+0x6e/0xb0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
  RIP: 0033:0x7fd028ef740b

[CAUSE]
When balance is canceled, all reloc roots are marked as orphan, and
orphan reloc roots are going to be cleaned up.

However for orphan reloc roots and merged reloc roots, their lifespan
are quite different:

	Merged reloc roots	|	Orphan reloc roots by cancel
--------------------------------------------------------------------
create_reloc_root()		| create_reloc_root()
|- refs == 1			| |- refs == 1
				|
btrfs_grab_root(reloc_root);	| btrfs_grab_root(reloc_root);
|- refs == 2			| |- refs == 2
				|
root->reloc_root = reloc_root;	| root->reloc_root = reloc_root;
		>>> No difference so far <<<
				|
prepare_to_merge()		| prepare_to_merge()
|- btrfs_set_root_refs(item, 1);| |- if (!err) (err == -EINTR)
				|
merge_reloc_roots()		| merge_reloc_roots()
|- merge_reloc_root()		| |- Doing nothing to put reloc root
   |- insert_dirty_subvol()	| |- refs == 2
      |- __del_reloc_root()	|
         |- btrfs_put_root()	|
            |- refs == 1	|
		>>> Now orphan reloc roots still have refs 2 <<<
				|
clean_dirty_subvols()		| clean_dirty_subvols()
|- btrfs_drop_snapshot()	| |- btrfS_drop_snapshot()
   |- reloc_root get freed	|    |- reloc_root still has refs 2
				|	related ebs get freed, but
				|	reloc_root still recorded in
				|	allocated_roots
btrfs_check_leaked_roots()	| btrfs_check_leaked_roots()
|- No leaked roots		| |- Leaked reloc_roots detected
				| |- btrfs_put_root()
				|    |- free_extent_buffer(root->node);
				|       |- eb already freed, caused NULL
				|	   pointer dereference

[FIX]
The fix is to clear fs_root->reloc_root and put it at
merge_reloc_roots() time, so that we won't leak reloc roots.

Fixes: d2311e6985 ("btrfs: relocation: Delay reloc tree deletion after merge_reloc_roots")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:36 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
aeb935a455 btrfs: don't set SHAREABLE flag for data reloc tree
SHAREABLE flag is set for subvolumes because users can create snapshot
for subvolumes, thus sharing tree blocks of them.

But data reloc tree is not exposed to user space, as it's only an
internal tree for data relocation, thus it doesn't need the full path
replacement handling at all.

This patch will make data reloc tree a non-shareable tree, and add
btrfs_fs_info::data_reloc_root for data reloc tree, so relocation code
can grab it from fs_info directly.

This would slightly improve tree relocation, as now data reloc tree
can go through regular COW routine to get relocated, without bothering
the complex tree reloc tree routine.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:35 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
92a7cc4252 btrfs: rename BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS to BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE
The name BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS is not very clear about the meaning.

In fact, that bit can only be set to those trees:

- Subvolume roots
- Data reloc root
- Reloc roots for above roots

All other trees won't get this bit set.  So just by the result, it is
obvious that, roots with this bit set can have tree blocks shared with
other trees.  Either shared by snapshots, or by reloc roots (an special
snapshot created by relocation).

This patch will rename BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS to BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE to
make it easier to understand, and update all comment mentioning
"reference counted" to follow the rename.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:35 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
e3b8336117 btrfs: remove the redundant parameter level in btrfs_bin_search()
All callers pass the eb::level so we can get read it directly inside the
btrfs_bin_search and key_search.

This is inspired by the work of Marek in U-boot.

CC: Marek Behun <marek.behun@nic.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:24 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
a7571232b2 btrfs: use list_for_each_entry_safe in free_reloc_roots
The function always works on a local copy of the reloc root list, which
cannot be modified outside of it so using list_for_each_entry is fine.
Additionally the macro handles empty lists so drop list_empty checks of
callers. No semantic changes.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:23 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
1b23ea180b btrfs: reloc: move error handling of build_backref_tree() to backref.c
The error cleanup will be extracted as a new function,
btrfs_backref_error_cleanup(), and moved to backref.c and exported for
later usage.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:21 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
fc997ed05a btrfs: backref: rename and move finish_upper_links()
This the the 2nd major part of generic backref cache. Move it to
backref.c so we can reuse it.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:21 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
1b60d2ec98 btrfs: backref: rename and move handle_one_tree_block()
This function is the major part of backref cache build process, move it
to backref.c so we can reuse it later.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:21 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
d36e7f0e8f btrfs: reloc: open code read_fs_root() for handle_indirect_tree_backref()
The backref code is going to be moved to backref.c, and read_fs_root()
is just a simple wrapper, open-code it to prepare to the incoming code
move.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:21 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
55465730bc btrfs: backref: rename and move should_ignore_root()
This function is mostly single purpose to relocation backref cache, but
since we're moving the main part of backref cache to backref.c, we need
to export such function.

And to avoid confusion, rename the function to
btrfs_should_ignore_reloc_root() make the name a little more clear.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:21 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
982c92cbd5 btrfs: backref: rename and move backref_tree_panic()
Also change the parameter, since all callers can easily grab an fs_info,
there is no need for all the pointer chasing.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:21 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
13fe1bdb22 btrfs: backref: rename and move backref_cache_cleanup()
Since we're releasing all existing nodes/edges, other than cleanup the
mess after error, "release" is a more proper naming here.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:20 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
023acb07bc btrfs: backref: rename and move remove_backref_node()
Also add comment explaining the cleanup progress, to differ it from
btrfs_backref_drop_node().

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:20 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
b0fe7078d6 btrfs: backref: rename and move drop_backref_node()
With extra comment for drop_backref_node() as it has some similarity
with remove_backref_node(), thus we need extra comment explaining the
difference.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:20 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
741188d3a5 btrfs: backref: rename and move free_backref_(node|edge)
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:20 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
f39911e552 btrfs: backref: rename and move link_backref_edge()
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:20 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
47254d07f3 btrfs: backref: rename and move alloc_backref_edge()
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:19 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
b1818dab9b btrfs: backref: rename and move alloc_backref_node()
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:19 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
584fb12187 btrfs: backref: rename and move backref_cache_init()
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:19 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
e9a28dc52a btrfs: rename tree_entry to rb_simple_node and export it
Structure tree_entry provides a very simple rb_tree which only uses
bytenr as search index.

That tree_entry is used in 3 structures: backref_node, mapping_node and
tree_block.

Since we're going to make backref_node independnt from relocation, it's
a good time to extract the tree_entry into rb_simple_node, and export it
into misc.h.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:19 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
7053544146 btrfs: backref: move btrfs_backref_(node|edge|cache) structures to backref.h
These 3 structures are the main part of btrfs backref cache, move them
to backref.h to build the basis for later reuse.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:19 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
a26195a523 btrfs: reloc: add btrfs_ prefix for backref_node/edge/cache
Those three structures are the main elements of backref cache. Add the
"btrfs_" prefix for later export.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:18 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
29db137b6b btrfs: reloc: refactor useless nodes handling into its own function
This patch will also add some comment for the cleanup.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:18 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
1f87292466 btrfs: reloc: refactor finishing part of upper linkage into finish_upper_links()
After handle_one_tree_backref(), all newly added (not cached) edges and
nodes have the following features:

- Only backref_edge::list[LOWER] is linked.
  This means, we can only iterate from botton to top, not the other
  direction.

- Newly added nodes are not added to cache rb_tree yet

So to finish the backref cache, we still need to finish the links and
add all nodes into backref cache rb_tree.

This patch will refactor the existing code into finish_upper_links(),
add more comments of each branch, and why we need to do all the work.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:18 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
e7d571c7b0 btrfs: reloc: remove the open-coded goto loop for breadth-first search
build_backref_tree() uses "goto again;" to implement a breadth-first
search to build backref cache.

This patch will extract most of its work into a wrapper,
handle_one_tree_block(), and use a do {} while() loop to implement the
same thing.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:18 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
0304f2d8cc btrfs: reloc: pass essential members for alloc_backref_node()
Bytenr and level are essential parameters for backref_node, thus it
makes sense to initialize them at allocation time.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:18 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
2a979612d5 btrfs: reloc: use wrapper to replace open-coded edge linking
Since backref_edge is used to connect upper and lower backref nodes, and
needs to access both nodes, some code can look pretty nasty:

		list_add_tail(&edge->list[LOWER], &cur->upper);

The above code will link @cur to the LOWER side of the edge, while both
"LOWER" and "upper" words show up.  This can sometimes be very confusing
for reader to grasp.

This patch introduces a new wrapper, link_backref_edge(), to handle the
linking behavior.  Which also has extra ASSERT() to ensure caller won't
pass wrong nodes.

Also, this updates the comment of related lists of backref_node and
backref_edge, to make it more clear that each list points to what.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:18 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
4d81ea8bb4 btrfs: reloc: refactor indirect tree backref processing into its own function
The processing of indirect tree backref (TREE_BLOCK_REF) is the most
complex work.

We need to grab the fs root, do a tree search to locate all its parent
nodes, link all needed edges, and put all uncached edges to pending edge
list.

This is definitely worth a helper function.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:17 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
4007ea87d9 btrfs: reloc: refactor direct tree backref processing into its own function
For BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY, its processing is straightforward, as we
now the parent node bytenr directly.

If the parent is already cached, or a root, call it a day.
If the parent is not cached, add it pending list.

This patch will just refactor this part into its own function,
handle_direct_tree_backref() and add some comment explaining the
@ref_key parameter.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:17 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
2433bea592 btrfs: reloc: make reloc root search-specific for relocation backref cache
find_reloc_root() searches reloc_control::reloc_root_tree to find the
reloc root.  This behavior is only useful for relocation backref cache.

For the incoming more generic purpose backref cache, we don't care
about who owns the reloc root, but only care if it's a reloc root.

So this patch makes the following modifications to make the reloc root
search more specific to relocation backref:

- Add backref_node::is_reloc_root
  This will be an extra indicator for generic purposed backref cache.
  User doesn't need to read root key from backref_node::root to
  determine if it's a reloc root.
  Also for reloc tree root, it's useless and will be queued to useless
  list.

- Add backref_cache::is_reloc
  This will allow backref cache code to do different behavior for
  generic purpose backref cache and relocation backref cache.

- Pass fs_info to find_reloc_root()

- Export find_reloc_root()
  So backref.c can utilize this function.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:17 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
33a0f1f716 btrfs: reloc: add backref_cache::fs_info member
Add this member so that we can grab fs_info without the help from
reloc_control.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:17 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
8478028933 btrfs: reloc: add backref_cache::pending_edge and backref_cache::useless_node
These two new members will act the same as the existing local lists,
@useless and @list in build_backref_tree().

Currently build_backref_tree() is only executed serially, thus moving
such local list into backref_cache is still safe.

Also since we're here, use list_first_entry() to replace a lot of
list_entry() calls after !list_empty().

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:17 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
9569cc203d btrfs: reloc: rename mark_block_processed and __mark_block_processed
These two functions are weirdly named, mark_block_processed() in fact
just marks a range dirty unconditionally, while __mark_block_processed()
does extra check before doing the marking.

This patch will open code old mark_block_processed, and rename
__mark_block_processed() to remove the "__" prefix.

Since we're here, also kill the forward declaration, which could also
kill in_block_group() with in_range() macro.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:16 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
71f572a9e8 btrfs: reloc: use btrfs_backref_iter infrastructure
In the core function of relocation, build_backref_tree, it needs to
iterate all backref items of one tree block.

Use btrfs_backref_iter infrastructure to do the loop and make the code
more readable.

The backref items look would be much more easier to read:

	ret = btrfs_backref_iter_start(iter, cur->bytenr);
	for (; ret == 0; ret = btrfs_backref_iter_next(iter)) {
		/* The really important work */
	}

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:16 +02:00
Xiyu Yang
1402d17dfd btrfs: fix transaction leak in btrfs_recover_relocation
btrfs_recover_relocation() invokes btrfs_join_transaction(), which joins
a btrfs_trans_handle object into transactions and returns a reference of
it with increased refcount to "trans".

When btrfs_recover_relocation() returns, "trans" becomes invalid, so the
refcount should be decreased to keep refcount balanced.

The reference counting issue happens in one exception handling path of
btrfs_recover_relocation(). When read_fs_root() failed, the refcnt
increased by btrfs_join_transaction() is not decreased, causing a refcnt
leak.

Fix this issue by calling btrfs_end_transaction() on this error path
when read_fs_root() failed.

Fixes: 79787eaab4 ("btrfs: replace many BUG_ONs with proper error handling")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-04-23 17:24:56 +02:00
Josef Bacik
aec7db3b13 btrfs: fix setting last_trans for reloc roots
I made a mistake with my previous fix, I assumed that we didn't need to
mess with the reloc roots once we were out of the part of relocation where
we are actually moving the extents.

The subtle thing that I missed is that btrfs_init_reloc_root() also
updates the last_trans for the reloc root when we do
btrfs_record_root_in_trans() for the corresponding fs_root.  I've added a
comment to make sure future me doesn't make this mistake again.

This showed up as a WARN_ON() in btrfs_copy_root() because our
last_trans didn't == the current transid.  This could happen if we
snapshotted a fs root with a reloc root after we set
rc->create_reloc_tree = 0, but before we actually merge the reloc root.

Worth mentioning that the regression produced the following warning
when running snapshot creation and balance in parallel:

  BTRFS info (device sdc): relocating block group 30408704 flags metadata|dup
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12823 at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:191 btrfs_copy_root+0x26f/0x430 [btrfs]
  CPU: 0 PID: 12823 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G        W 5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-58 #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_copy_root+0x26f/0x430 [btrfs]
  RSP: 0018:ffffb96e044279b8 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: 0000000000000009 RBX: ffff9da70bf61000 RCX: ffffb96e04427a48
  RDX: ffff9da733a770c8 RSI: ffff9da70bf61000 RDI: ffff9da694163818
  RBP: ffff9da733a770c8 R08: fffffffffffffff8 R09: 0000000000000002
  R10: ffffb96e044279a0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9da694163818
  R13: fffffffffffffff8 R14: ffff9da6d2512000 R15: ffff9da714cdac00
  FS:  00007fdeacf328c0(0000) GS:ffff9da735e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 000055a2a5b8a118 CR3: 00000001eed78002 CR4: 00000000003606f0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   ? create_reloc_root+0x49/0x2b0 [btrfs]
   ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xe5/0x200
   create_reloc_root+0x8b/0x2b0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_reloc_post_snapshot+0x96/0x5b0 [btrfs]
   create_pending_snapshot+0x610/0x1010 [btrfs]
   create_pending_snapshots+0xa8/0xd0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4c7/0xc50 [btrfs]
   ? btrfs_mksubvol+0x3cd/0x560 [btrfs]
   btrfs_mksubvol+0x455/0x560 [btrfs]
   __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x15f/0x190 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xa4/0xf0 [btrfs]
   ? mem_cgroup_commit_charge+0x6e/0x540
   btrfs_ioctl+0x12d8/0x3760 [btrfs]
   ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
   ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40
   ? __handle_mm_fault+0x11b3/0x14b0
   ? ksys_ioctl+0x92/0xb0
   ksys_ioctl+0x92/0xb0
   ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  RIP: 0033:0x7fdeabd3bdd7

Fixes: 2abc726ab4 ("btrfs: do not init a reloc root if we aren't relocating")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-04-17 15:20:08 +02:00
Josef Bacik
4d4225fc22 btrfs: check commit root generation in should_ignore_root
Previously we would set the reloc root's last snapshot to transid - 1.
However there was a problem with doing this, and we changed it to
setting the last snapshot to the generation of the commit node of the fs
root.

This however broke should_ignore_root().  The assumption is that if we
are in a generation newer than when the reloc root was created, then we
would find the reloc root through normal backref lookups, and thus can
ignore any fs roots we find with an old enough reloc root.

Now that the last snapshot could be considerably further in the past
than before, we'd end up incorrectly ignoring an fs root.  Thus we'd
find no nodes for the bytenr we were searching for, and we'd fail to
relocate anything.  We'd loop through the relocate code again and see
that there were still used space in that block group, attempt to
relocate those bytenr's again, fail in the same way, and just loop like
this forever.  This is tricky in that we have to not modify the fs root
at all during this time, so we need to have a block group that has data
in this fs root that is not shared by any other root, which is why this
has been difficult to reproduce.

Fixes: 054570a1dc ("Btrfs: fix relocation incorrectly dropping data references")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-04-08 19:10:31 +02:00
Josef Bacik
ea287ab157 btrfs: track reloc roots based on their commit root bytenr
We always search the commit root of the extent tree for looking up back
references, however we track the reloc roots based on their current
bytenr.

This is wrong, if we commit the transaction between relocating tree
blocks we could end up in this code in build_backref_tree

  if (key.objectid == key.offset) {
	  /*
	   * Only root blocks of reloc trees use backref
	   * pointing to itself.
	   */
	  root = find_reloc_root(rc, cur->bytenr);
	  ASSERT(root);
	  cur->root = root;
	  break;
  }

find_reloc_root() is looking based on the bytenr we had in the commit
root, but if we've COWed this reloc root we will not find that bytenr,
and we will trip over the ASSERT(root).

Fix this by using the commit_root->start bytenr for indexing the commit
root.  Then we change the __update_reloc_root() caller to be used when
we switch the commit root for the reloc root during commit.

This fixes the panic I was seeing when we started throttling relocation
for delayed refs.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:03:51 +01:00
Josef Bacik
50dbbb71c7 btrfs: restart relocate_tree_blocks properly
There are two bugs here, but fixing them independently would just result
in pain if you happened to bisect between the two patches.

First is how we handle the -EAGAIN from relocate_tree_block().  We don't
set error, unless we happen to be the first node, which makes no sense,
I have no idea what the code was trying to accomplish here.

We in fact _do_ want err set here so that we know we need to restart in
relocate_block_group().  Also we need finish_pending_nodes() to not
actually call link_to_upper(), because we didn't actually relocate the
block.

And then if we do get -EAGAIN we do not want to set our backref cache
last_trans to the one before ours.  This would force us to update our
backref cache if we didn't cross transaction ids, which would mean we'd
have some nodes updated to their new_bytenr, but still able to find
their old bytenr because we're searching the same commit root as the
last time we went through relocate_tree_blocks.

Fixing these two things keeps us from panicing when we start breaking
out of relocate_tree_blocks() either for delayed ref flushing or enospc.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:03:51 +01:00
Josef Bacik
5f6b2e5cd6 btrfs: reloc: reorder reservation before root selection
Since we're not only checking for metadata reservations but also if we
need to throttle our delayed ref generation, reorder
reserve_metadata_space() above the select_one_root() call in
relocate_tree_block().

The reason we want this is because select_reloc_root() will mess with
the backref cache, and if we're going to bail we want to be able to
cleanly remove this node from the backref cache and come back along to
regenerate it.  Move it up so this is the first thing we do to make
restarting cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:03:50 +01:00
Josef Bacik
d7ff00f608 btrfs: do not readahead in build_backref_tree
Here we are just searching down to the bytenr we're building the backref
tree for, and all of it's paths to the roots.  These bytenrs are not
guaranteed to be anywhere near each other, so readahead just generates
extra latency.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:03:50 +01:00
Josef Bacik
8c38938c7b btrfs: move the root freeing stuff into btrfs_put_root
There are a few different ways to free roots, either you allocated them
yourself and you just do

free_extent_buffer(root->node);
free_extent_buffer(root->commit_node);
btrfs_put_root(root);

Which is the pattern for log roots.  Or for snapshots/subvolumes that
are being dropped you simply call btrfs_free_fs_root() which does all
the cleanup for you.

Unify this all into btrfs_put_root(), so that we don't free up things
associated with the root until the last reference is dropped.  This
makes the root freeing code much more significant.

The only caveat is at close_ctree() time we have to free the extent
buffers for all of our main roots (extent_root, chunk_root, etc) because
we have to drop the btree_inode and we'll run into issues if we hold
onto those nodes until ->kill_sb() time.  This will be addressed in the
future when we kill the btree_inode.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:59 +01:00
Josef Bacik
7b7b74315b btrfs: remove a BUG_ON() from merge_reloc_roots()
This was pretty subtle, we default to reloc roots having 0 root refs, so
if we crash in the middle of the relocation they can just be deleted.
If we successfully complete the relocation operations we'll set our root
refs to 1 in prepare_to_merge() and then go on to merge_reloc_roots().

At prepare_to_merge() time if any of the reloc roots have a 0 reference
still, we will remove that reloc root from our reloc root rb tree, and
then clean it up later.

However this only happens if we successfully start a transaction.  If
we've aborted previously we will skip this step completely, and only
have reloc roots with a reference count of 0, but were never properly
removed from the reloc control's rb tree.

This isn't a problem per-se, our references are held by the list the
reloc roots are on, and by the original root the reloc root belongs to.
If we end up in this situation all the reloc roots will be added to the
dirty_reloc_list, and then properly dropped at that point.  The reloc
control will be free'd and the rb tree is no longer used.

There were two options when fixing this, one was to remove the BUG_ON(),
the other was to make prepare_to_merge() handle the case where we
couldn't start a trans handle.

IMO this is the cleaner solution.  I started with handling the error in
prepare_to_merge(), but it turned out super ugly.  And in the end this
BUG_ON() simply doesn't matter, the cleanup was happening properly, we
were just panicing because this BUG_ON() only matters in the success
case.  So I've opted to just remove it and add a comment where it was.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:58 +01:00
Josef Bacik
f44deb7442 btrfs: hold a ref on the root->reloc_root
We previously were relying on root->reloc_root to be cleaned up by the
drop snapshot, or the error handling.  However if btrfs_drop_snapshot()
failed it wouldn't drop the ref for the root.  Also we sort of depend on
the right thing to happen with moving reloc roots between lists and the
fs root they belong to, which makes it hard to figure out who owns the
reference.

Fix this by explicitly holding a reference on the reloc root for
roo->reloc_root.  This means that we hold two references on reloc roots,
one for whichever reloc_roots list it's attached to, and the
root->reloc_root we're on.

This makes it easier to reason out who owns a reference on the root, and
when it needs to be dropped.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:58 +01:00
Josef Bacik
f28de8d8fd btrfs: clear DEAD_RELOC_TREE before dropping the reloc root
The DEAD_RELOC_TREE flag is in place in order to avoid a use after free
in init_reloc_root, tracking the presence of reloc_root.  However adding
the explicit tree references in previous patches makes the use after
free impossible because at this point we no longer have a reloc_control
set on the fs_info and thus cannot enter the function.

So move this to be coupled with clearing the root->reloc_root so we're
consistent with all other operations of the reloc root.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:58 +01:00
Josef Bacik
1a0afa0ecf btrfs: free the reloc_control in a consistent way
If we have an error while processing the reloc roots we could leak roots
that were added to rc->reloc_roots before we hit the error.  We could
have also not removed the reloc tree mapping from our rb_tree, so clean
up any remaining nodes in the reloc root rb_tree.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ use rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:57 +01:00
Josef Bacik
2abc726ab4 btrfs: do not init a reloc root if we aren't relocating
We previously were checking if the root had a dead root before accessing
root->reloc_root in order to avoid a use-after-free type bug.  However
this scenario happens after we've unset the reloc control, so we would
have been saved if we'd simply checked for fs_info->reloc_control.  At
this point during relocation we no longer need to be creating new reloc
roots, so simply move this check above the reloc_root checks to avoid
any future races and confusion.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:57 +01:00
Josef Bacik
6217b0fadd btrfs: reloc: clean dirty subvols if we fail to start a transaction
If we do merge_reloc_roots() we could insert a few roots onto the dirty
subvol roots list, where we hold a ref on them.  If we fail to start the
transaction we need to run clean_dirty_subvols() in order to cleanup the
refs.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:57 +01:00
Josef Bacik
fb2d83eefe btrfs: unset reloc control if we fail to recover
If we fail to load an fs root, or fail to start a transaction we can
bail without unsetting the reloc control, which leads to problems later
when we free the reloc control but still have it attached to the file
system.

In the normal path we'll end up calling unset_reloc_control() twice, but
all it does is set fs_info->reloc_control = NULL, and we can only have
one balance at a time so it's not racey.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:57 +01:00
Josef Bacik
8e19c9732a btrfs: drop block from cache on error in relocation
If we have an error while building the backref tree in relocation we'll
process all the pending edges and then free the node.  However if we
integrated some edges into the cache we'll lose our link to those edges
by simply freeing this node, which means we'll leak memory and
references to any roots that we've found.

Instead we need to use remove_backref_node(), which walks through all of
the edges that are still linked to this node and free's them up and
drops any root references we may be holding.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:57 +01:00