- Add sub-page block size support for uncompressed files;
- Support flattened block device for multi-blob images to be attached
into virtual machines (including cloud servers) and bare metals;
- Support long xattr name prefixes to optimize images with common
xattr namespaces (e.g. files with overlayfs xattrs) use cases;
- Various minor cleanups & fixes.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"In this cycle, sub-page block support for uncompressed files is
available. It's mainly used to enable original signing ('golden')
4k-block images on arm64 with 16/64k pages. In addition, end users
could also use this feature to build a manifest to directly refer to
golden tar data.
Besides, long xattr name prefix support is also introduced in this
cycle to avoid too many xattrs with the same prefix (e.g. overlayfs
xattrs). It's useful for erofs + overlayfs combination (like Composefs
model): the image size is reduced by ~14% and runtime performance is
also slightly improved.
Others are random fixes and cleanups as usual.
Summary:
- Add sub-page block size support for uncompressed files
- Support flattened block device for multi-blob images to be attached
into virtual machines (including cloud servers) and bare metals
- Support long xattr name prefixes to optimize images with common
xattr namespaces (e.g. files with overlayfs xattrs) use cases
- Various minor cleanups & fixes"
* tag 'erofs-for-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: cleanup i_format-related stuffs
erofs: sunset erofs_dbg()
erofs: fix potential overflow calculating xattr_isize
erofs: get rid of z_erofs_fill_inode()
erofs: enable long extended attribute name prefixes
erofs: handle long xattr name prefixes properly
erofs: add helpers to load long xattr name prefixes
erofs: introduce on-disk format for long xattr name prefixes
erofs: move packed inode out of the compression part
erofs: keep meta inode into erofs_buf
erofs: initialize packed inode after root inode is assigned
erofs: stop parsing non-compact HEAD index if clusterofs is invalid
erofs: don't warn ztailpacking feature anymore
erofs: simplify erofs_xattr_generic_get()
erofs: rename init_inode_xattrs with erofs_ prefix
erofs: move several xattr helpers into xattr.c
erofs: tidy up EROFS on-disk naming
erofs: support flattened block device for multi-blob images
erofs: set block size to the on-disk block size
erofs: avoid hardcoded blocksize for subpage block support
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Merge tag 'v6.4/vfs.acl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull acl updates from Christian Brauner:
"After finishing the introduction of the new posix acl api last cycle
the generic POSIX ACL xattr handlers are still around in the
filesystems xattr handlers for two reasons:
(1) Because a few filesystems rely on the ->list() method of the
generic POSIX ACL xattr handlers in their ->listxattr() inode
operation.
(2) POSIX ACLs are only available if IOP_XATTR is raised. The
IOP_XATTR flag is raised in inode_init_always() based on whether
the sb->s_xattr pointer is non-NULL. IOW, the registered xattr
handlers of the filesystem are used to raise IOP_XATTR. Removing
the generic POSIX ACL xattr handlers from all filesystems would
risk regressing filesystems that only implement POSIX ACL support
and no other xattrs (nfs3 comes to mind).
This contains the work to decouple POSIX ACLs from the IOP_XATTR flag
as they don't depend on xattr handlers anymore. So it's now possible
to remove the generic POSIX ACL xattr handlers from the sb->s_xattr
list of all filesystems. This is a crucial step as the generic POSIX
ACL xattr handlers aren't used for POSIX ACLs anymore and POSIX ACLs
don't depend on the xattr infrastructure anymore.
Adressing problem (1) will require more long-term work. It would be
best to get rid of the ->list() method of xattr handlers completely at
some point.
For erofs, ext{2,4}, f2fs, jffs2, ocfs2, and reiserfs the nop POSIX
ACL xattr handler is kept around so they can continue to use
array-based xattr handler indexing.
This update does simplify the ->listxattr() implementation of all
these filesystems however"
* tag 'v6.4/vfs.acl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
acl: don't depend on IOP_XATTR
ovl: check for ->listxattr() support
reiserfs: rework priv inode handling
fs: rename generic posix acl handlers
reiserfs: rework ->listxattr() implementation
fs: simplify ->listxattr() implementation
fs: drop unused posix acl handlers
xattr: remove unused argument
xattr: add listxattr helper
xattr: simplify listxattr helpers
Switch EROFS_I_{VERSION,DATALAYOUT}_BITS into
EROFS_I_{VERSION,DATALAYOUT}_MASK.
Also avoid erofs_bitrange() since its functionality is simple enough.
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414083027.12307-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Given on-disk i_xattr_icount is 16 bits and xattr_isize is calculated
from i_xattr_icount multiplying 4, xattr_isize has a theoretical maximum
of 256K (64K * 4).
Thus declare xattr_isize as unsigned int to avoid the potential overflow.
Fixes: bfb8674dc0 ("staging: erofs: add erofs in-memory stuffs")
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230414061810.6479-1-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Prior to big pclusters, non-compact compression indexes could have
empty headers.
Let's just avoid the legacy path since it can be handled properly
as a specific compression header with z_erofs_fill_inode_lazy() too.
Tested with erofs-utils exist versions.
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413092241.73829-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Let's enable long xattr name prefix feature. Old kernels will just
ignore / skip such extended attributes. In addition, in case you
don't want to mount such images, add another incompatible feature as
an option for this.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407222808.19670-1-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
[ Gao Xiang: minor commit message fix. ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Make .{list,get}xattr routines adapted to long xattr name prefixes.
When the bit 7 of erofs_xattr_entry.e_name_index is set, it indicates
that it refers to a long xattr name prefix.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411093537.127286-1-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Long xattr name prefixes will be scanned upon mounting and the in-memory
long xattr name prefix array will be initialized accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407141710.113882-6-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Besides the predefined xattr name prefixes, introduces long xattr name
prefixes, which work similarly as the predefined name prefixes, except
that they are user specified.
It is especially useful for use cases together with overlayfs like
Composefs model, which introduces diverse xattr values with only a few
common xattr names (trusted.overlay.redirect, trusted.overlay.digest,
and maybe more in the future). That makes the existing predefined
prefixes ineffective in both image size and runtime performance.
When a user specified long xattr name prefix is used, only the trailing
part of the xattr name apart from the long xattr name prefix will be
stored in erofs_xattr_entry.e_name. e_name is empty if the xattr name
matches exactly as the long xattr name prefix. All long xattr prefixes
are stored in the packed or meta inode, which depends if fragments
feature is enabled or not.
For each long xattr name prefix, the on-disk format is kept as the same
as the unique metadata format: ALIGN({__le16 len, data}, 4), where len
represents the total size of struct erofs_xattr_long_prefix, followed
by data of struct erofs_xattr_long_prefix itself.
Each erofs_xattr_long_prefix keeps predefined prefixes (base_index)
and the remaining prefix string without the trailing '\0'.
Two fields are introduced to the on-disk superblock, where
xattr_prefix_count represents the total number of the long xattr name
prefixes recorded, and xattr_prefix_start represents the start offset of
recorded name prefixes in the packed/meta inode divided by 4.
When referring to a long xattr name prefix, the highest bit (bit 7) of
erofs_xattr_entry.e_name_index is set, while the lower bits (bit 0-6)
as a whole represents the index of the referred long name prefix among
all long xattr name prefixes.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407141710.113882-5-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
packed inode could be used in more scenarios which are independent of
compression in the future.
For example, packed inode could be used to keep extra long xattr
prefixes with the help of following patches.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407141710.113882-4-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
So that erofs_read_metadata() can read metadata from other inodes
(e.g. packed inode) as well.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407141710.113882-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
As commit 8f7acdae2c ("staging: erofs: kill all failure handling in
fill_super()"), move the initialization of packed inode after root
inode is assigned, so that the iput() in .put_super() is adequate as
the failure handling.
Otherwise, iput() is also needed in .kill_sb(), in case of the mounting
fails halfway.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Fixes: b15b2e307c ("erofs: support on-disk compressed fragments data")
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407141710.113882-3-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
The ztailpacking feature has been merged for a year, it has been mostly
stable now.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230227084457.3510-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
erofs_xattr_generic_get() won't be called from xattr handlers other than
user/trusted/security xattr handler, and thus there's no need of extra
checking.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330082910.125374-4-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Move xattrblock_addr() and xattrblock_offset() helpers into xattr.c,
as they are not used outside of xattr.c.
inlinexattr_header_size() has only one caller, and thus make it inlined
into the caller directly.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330082910.125374-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
- Get rid of all "vle" (variable-length extents) expressions
since they only expand overall name lengths unnecessarily;
- Rename COMPRESSION_LEGACY to COMPRESSED_FULL;
- Move on-disk directory definitions ahead of compression;
- Drop unused extended attribute definitions;
- Move inode ondisk union `i_u` out as `union erofs_inode_i_u`.
No actual logical change.
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230331063149.25611-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
In order to support mounting multi-blobs container image as a single
block device, add flattened block device feature for EROFS.
In this mode, all meta/data contents will be mapped into one block
space. User could compose a block device(by nbd/ublk/virtio-blk/
vhost-user-blk) from multiple sources and mount the block device by
EROFS directly. It can reduce the number of block devices used, and
it's also benefits in both VM file passthrough and distributed storage
scenarios.
You can test this using the method mentioned by:
https://github.com/dragonflyoss/image-service/pull/1139
1. Compose a (nbd)block device from multi-blobs.
2. Mount EROFS on mntdir/.
3. Compare the md5sum between source dir and mntdir/.
Later, we could also use it to refer original tar blobs.
Signed-off-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Yin <yinxin.x@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiang Liu <gerry@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230302071751.48425-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com
[ Gao Xiang: refine commit message and use erofs_pos(). ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Set the block size to that specified in on-disk superblock.
Also remove the hard constraint of PAGE_SIZE block size for the
uncompressed device backend. This constraint is temporarily remained
for compressed device and fscache backend, as there is more work needed
to handle the condition where the block size is not equal to PAGE_SIZE.
It is worth noting that the on-disk block size is read prior to
erofs_superblock_csum_verify(), as the read block size is needed in the
latter.
Besides, later we are going to make erofs refer to tar data blobs (which
is 512-byte aligned) for OCI containers, where the block size is 512
bytes. In this case, the 512-byte block size may not be adequate for a
directory to contain enough dirents. To fix this, we are also going to
introduce directory block size independent on the block size.
Due to we have already supported block size smaller than PAGE_SIZE now,
disable all these images with such separated directory block size until
we supported this feature later.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-3-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
[ Gao Xiang: update documentation. ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
As the first step of converting hardcoded blocksize to that specified in
on-disk superblock, convert all call sites of hardcoded blocksize to
sb->s_blocksize except for:
1) use sbi->blkszbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in
erofs_superblock_csum_verify() since sb->s_blocksize has not been
updated with the on-disk blocksize yet when the function is called.
2) use inode->i_blkbits instead of sb->s_blocksize in erofs_bread(),
since the inode operated on may be an anonymous inode in fscache mode.
Currently the anonymous inode is allocated from an anonymous mount
maintained in erofs, while in the near future we may allocate anonymous
inodes from a generic API directly and thus have no access to the
anonymous inode's i_sb. Thus we keep the block size in i_blkbits for
anonymous inodes in fscache mode.
Be noted that this patch only gets rid of the hardcoded blocksize, in
preparation for actually setting the on-disk block size in the following
patch. The hard limit of constraining the block size to PAGE_SIZE still
exists until the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313135309.75269-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
[ Gao Xiang: fold a patch to fix incorrect truncated offsets. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413035734.15457-1-zhujia.zj@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
linux/fs.h has a wrapper for this operation.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306075527.1338-1-zbestahu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
They are used during the erofs module init phase. Let's mark it as
__init like any other function.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230303063731.66760-1-frank.li@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reflect in their naming and document that they are kept around for
legacy reasons and shouldn't be used anymore by new code.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Remove struct posix_acl_{access,default}_handler for all filesystems
that don't depend on the xattr handler in their inode->i_op->listxattr()
method in any way. There's nothing more to do than to simply remove the
handler. It's been effectively unused ever since we introduced the new
posix acl api.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter". These filters provide users
with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions. SeongJae has also done
some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings. The previous BPF-based approach had
shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
(MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
"mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
"fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the series
"mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".
These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
"mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
swap PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings.
The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
during compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
ths series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
sh: initialize max_mapnr
m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
...
- Add per-cpu kthreads for low-latency decompression for Android
use cases;
- Get rid of tagged pointer helpers since they are rarely used now;
- Several code cleanups to reduce codebase;
- Documentation and MAINTAINERS updates.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"The most noticeable feature for this cycle is per-CPU kthread
decompression since Android use cases need low-latency I/O handling in
order to ensure the app runtime performance, currently unbounded
workqueue latencies are not quite good for production on many aarch64
hardwares and thus we need to introduce a deterministic expectation
for these. Decompression is CPU-intensive and it is sleepable for
EROFS, so other alternatives like decompression under softirq contexts
are not considered. More details are in the corresponding commit
message.
Others are random cleanups around the whole codebase and we will
continue to clean up further in the next few months.
Due to Lunar New Year holidays, some other new features were not
completely reviewed and solidified as expected and we may delay them
into the next version.
Summary:
- Add per-cpu kthreads for low-latency decompression for Android use
cases
- Get rid of tagged pointer helpers since they are rarely used now
- Several code cleanups to reduce codebase
- Documentation and MAINTAINERS updates"
* tag 'erofs-for-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs: (21 commits)
erofs: fix an error code in z_erofs_init_zip_subsystem()
erofs: unify anonymous inodes for blob
erofs: relinquish volume with mutex held
erofs: maintain cookies of share domain in self-contained list
erofs: remove unused device mapping in meta routine
MAINTAINERS: erofs: Add Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-erofs
Documentation/ABI: sysfs-fs-erofs: update supported features
erofs: remove unused EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_RAW flag
erofs: update print symbols for various flags in trace
erofs: make kobj_type structures constant
erofs: add per-cpu threads for decompression as an option
erofs: tidy up internal.h
erofs: get rid of z_erofs_do_map_blocks() forward declaration
erofs: move zdata.h into zdata.c
erofs: remove tagged pointer helpers
erofs: avoid tagged pointers to mark sync decompression
erofs: get rid of erofs_inode_datablocks()
erofs: simplify iloc()
erofs: get rid of debug_one_dentry()
erofs: remove linux/buffer_head.h dependency
...
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping
Pull vfs idmapping updates from Christian Brauner:
- Last cycle we introduced the dedicated struct mnt_idmap type for
mount idmapping and the required infrastucture in 256c8aed2b ("fs:
introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts"). As promised in last
cycle's pull request message this converts everything to rely on
struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached
to a mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy
to conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with
namespaces that are relevant on the mount level. Especially for
non-vfs developers without detailed knowledge in this area this was a
potential source for bugs.
This finishes the conversion. Instead of passing the plain namespace
around this updates all places that currently take a pointer to a
mnt_userns with a pointer to struct mnt_idmap.
Now that the conversion is done all helpers down to the really
low-level helpers only accept a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments.
Conflating mount and other idmappings will now cause the compiler to
complain loudly thus eliminating the possibility of any bugs. This
makes it impossible for filesystem developers to mix up mount and
filesystem idmappings as they are two distinct types and require
distinct helpers that cannot be used interchangeably.
Everything associated with struct mnt_idmap is moved into a single
separate file. With that change no code can poke around in struct
mnt_idmap. It can only be interacted with through dedicated helpers.
That means all filesystems are and all of the vfs is completely
oblivious to the actual implementation of idmappings.
We are now also able to extend struct mnt_idmap as we see fit. For
example, we can decouple it completely from namespaces for users that
don't require or don't want to use them at all. We can also extend
the concept of idmappings so we can cover filesystem specific
requirements.
In combination with the vfs{g,u}id_t work we finished in v6.2 this
makes this feature substantially more robust and thus difficult to
implement wrong by a given filesystem and also protects the vfs.
- Enable idmapped mounts for tmpfs and fulfill a longstanding request.
A long-standing request from users had been to make it possible to
create idmapped mounts for tmpfs. For example, to share the host's
tmpfs mount between multiple sandboxes. This is a prerequisite for
some advanced Kubernetes cases. Systemd also has a range of use-cases
to increase service isolation. And there are more users of this.
However, with all of the other work going on this was way down on the
priority list but luckily someone other than ourselves picked this
up.
As usual the patch is tiny as all the infrastructure work had been
done multiple kernel releases ago. In addition to all the tests that
we already have I requested that Rodrigo add a dedicated tmpfs
testsuite for idmapped mounts to xfstests. It is to be included into
xfstests during the v6.3 development cycle. This should add a slew of
additional tests.
* tag 'fs.idmapped.v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/idmapping: (26 commits)
shmem: support idmapped mounts for tmpfs
fs: move mnt_idmap
fs: port vfs{g,u}id helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port fs{g,u}id helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port i_{g,u}id_into_vfs{g,u}id() to mnt_idmap
fs: port i_{g,u}id_{needs_}update() to mnt_idmap
quota: port to mnt_idmap
fs: port privilege checking helpers to mnt_idmap
fs: port inode_owner_or_capable() to mnt_idmap
fs: port inode_init_owner() to mnt_idmap
fs: port acl to mnt_idmap
fs: port xattr to mnt_idmap
fs: port ->permission() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->fileattr_set() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->set_acl() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->get_acl() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->tmpfile() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->rename() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->mknod() to pass mnt_idmap
fs: port ->mkdir() to pass mnt_idmap
...
Currently there're two anonymous inodes (inode and anon_inode in struct
erofs_fscache) for each blob. The former was introduced as the
address_space of page cache for bootstrap.
The latter was initially introduced as both the address_space of page
cache and also a sentinel in the shared domain. Since now the management
of cookies in share domain has been decoupled with the anonymous inode,
there's no need to maintain an extra anonymous inode. Let's unify these
two anonymous inodes.
Besides, in non-share-domain mode only bootstrap will allocate anonymous
inode. To simplify the implementation, always allocate anonymous inode
for both bootstrap and data blobs. Similarly release anonymous inodes
for data blobs when .put_super() is called, or we'll get "VFS: Busy
inodes after unmount." warning.
Also remove the redundant set_nlink() when initializing the anonymous
inode, since i_nlink has already been initialized to 1 when the inode
gets allocated.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209063913.46341-5-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Relinquish fscache volume with mutex held. Otherwise if a new domain is
registered when the old domain with the same name gets removed from the
list but not relinquished yet, fscache may complain the collision.
Fixes: 8b7adf1dff ("erofs: introduce fscache-based domain")
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209063913.46341-4-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
We'd better not touch sb->s_inodes list and inode->i_count directly.
Let's maintain cookies of share domain in a self-contained list in erofs.
Besides, relinquish cookie with the mutex held. Otherwise if a cookie
is registered when the old cookie with the same name in the same domain
has been removed from the list but not relinquished yet, fscache may
complain "Duplicate cookie detected".
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209063913.46341-3-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Currently metadata is always on bootstrap, and thus device mapping is
not needed so far. Remove the redundant device mapping in the meta
routine.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209063913.46341-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
For erofs_map_blocks() and erofs_map_blocks_flatmode(), the flags
argument is always EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_RAW. Thus remove the unused flags
parameter for these two functions.
Besides EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_RAW is originally introduced for reading
compressed (raw) data for compressed files. However it's never used
actually and let's remove it now.
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209024825.17335-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Since commit ee6d3dd4ed ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.")
the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type.
Take advantage of this to constify the structure definitions to prevent
modification at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209-kobj_type-erofs-v1-1-078c945e2c4b@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Using per-cpu thread pool we can reduce the scheduling latency compared
to workqueue implementation. With this patch scheduling latency and
variation is reduced as per-cpu threads are high priority kthread_workers.
The results were evaluated on arm64 Android devices running 5.10 kernel.
The table below shows resulting improvements of total scheduling latency
for the same app launch benchmark runs with 50 iterations. Scheduling
latency is the latency between when the task (workqueue kworker vs
kthread_worker) became eligible to run to when it actually started
running.
+-------------------------+-----------+----------------+---------+
| | workqueue | kthread_worker | diff |
+-------------------------+-----------+----------------+---------+
| Average (us) | 15253 | 2914 | -80.89% |
| Median (us) | 14001 | 2912 | -79.20% |
| Minimum (us) | 3117 | 1027 | -67.05% |
| Maximum (us) | 30170 | 3805 | -87.39% |
| Standard deviation (us) | 7166 | 359 | |
+-------------------------+-----------+----------------+---------+
Background: Boot times and cold app launch benchmarks are very
important to the Android ecosystem as they directly translate to
responsiveness from user point of view. While EROFS provides
a lot of important features like space savings, we saw some
performance penalty in cold app launch benchmarks in few scenarios.
Analysis showed that the significant variance was coming from the
scheduling cost while decompression cost was more or less the same.
Having per-cpu thread pool we can see from the above table that this
variation is reduced by ~80% on average. This problem was discussed
at LPC 2022. Link to LPC 2022 slides and talk at [1]
[1] https://lpc.events/event/16/contributions/1338/
[ Gao Xiang: At least, we have to add this until WQ_UNBOUND workqueue
issue [2] on many arm64 devices is resolved. ]
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJkfWY490-m6wNubkxiTPsW59sfsQs37Wey279LmiRxKt7aQYg@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208093322.75816-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
The code can be neater without forward declarations. Let's
get rid of z_erofs_do_map_blocks() forward declaration.
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204093040.97967-5-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Definitions in zdata.h are only used in zdata.c and for internal
use only. No logic changes.
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204093040.97967-4-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
We could just use a boolean in z_erofs_decompressqueue for sync
decompression to simplify the code.
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204093040.97967-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
erofs_inode_datablocks() has the only one caller, let's just get
rid of it entirely. No logic changes.
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204093040.97967-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Actually we could pass in inodes directly to clean up all callers.
Also rename iloc() as erofs_iloc().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230114150823.432069-1-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Since erofsdump is available, no need to keep this debugging
functionality at all.
Also drop a useless comment since it's the VFS behavior.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230114125746.399253-1-xiang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
